Job opportunities
Broad opportunities for employment and well-paid, secure jobs
Metrics
- Unemployment rate
- Long-term unemployment rate
- Labour force underutilisation rate (hours-based)
Why this matters
Well-paid, secure jobs provide much more than a source of income. They open up opportunities to broaden and deepen relationships, are a source of self-esteem and can underpin a sense of purpose.
Widespread access to employment is the key to a healthy, happy and prosperous society.
Unemployment is a measure that captures the extent to which people looking for work, can get it. The duration of unemployment also matters for wellbeing. Underutilisation includes those who are currently working but wish to work more hours.
Progress
Unemployment rate
In seasonally adjusted terms, in July 2024, the unemployment rate was 4.2% (4.5% for men and 3.9% for women).
While the unemployment rate has risen slightly from a low of 3.5% in July 2022, it is still at very low levels compared with rates over the past 20 years.
| Males (%) | Females (%) | Persons (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jul-04 | 5.4 | 5.8 | 5.5 |
| Aug-04 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 5.5 |
| Sep-04 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.4 |
| Oct-04 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.1 |
| Nov-04 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.2 |
| Dec-04 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 5.1 |
| Jan-05 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 5.1 |
| Feb-05 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 5.1 |
| Mar-05 | 4.9 | 5.5 | 5.2 |
| Apr-05 | 4.9 | 5.4 | 5.1 |
| May-05 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 5.1 |
| Jun-05 | 4.7 | 5.2 | 4.9 |
| Jul-05 | 4.7 | 5.3 | 5.0 |
| Aug-05 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 |
| Sep-05 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 5.0 |
| Oct-05 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 5.0 |
| Nov-05 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 |
| Dec-05 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.1 |
| Jan-06 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.2 |
| Feb-06 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.1 |
| Mar-06 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.9 |
| Apr-06 | 4.8 | 5.2 | 5.0 |
| May-06 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 4.8 |
| Jun-06 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 4.8 |
| Jul-06 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.7 |
| Aug-06 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 4.7 |
| Sep-06 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.7 |
| Oct-06 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.5 |
| Nov-06 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 4.5 |
| Dec-06 | 4.3 | 4.9 | 4.6 |
| Jan-07 | 4.3 | 4.9 | 4.6 |
| Feb-07 | 4.3 | 5.1 | 4.6 |
| Mar-07 | 4.1 | 4.9 | 4.5 |
| Apr-07 | 4.0 | 4.8 | 4.4 |
| May-07 | 3.9 | 4.7 | 4.3 |
| Jun-07 | 3.9 | 4.8 | 4.3 |
| Jul-07 | 3.9 | 4.7 | 4.3 |
| Aug-07 | 4.0 | 4.7 | 4.3 |
| Sep-07 | 3.8 | 4.7 | 4.2 |
| Oct-07 | 4.0 | 4.7 | 4.3 |
| Nov-07 | 4.2 | 4.7 | 4.4 |
| Dec-07 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 4.3 |
| Jan-08 | 3.8 | 4.7 | 4.2 |
| Feb-08 | 3.6 | 4.4 | 4.0 |
| Mar-08 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 4.1 |
| Apr-08 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 4.3 |
| May-08 | 4.0 | 4.6 | 4.3 |
| Jun-08 | 4.0 | 4.6 | 4.2 |
| Jul-08 | 3.8 | 4.8 | 4.2 |
| Aug-08 | 3.7 | 4.4 | 4.0 |
| Sep-08 | 4.0 | 4.6 | 4.3 |
| Oct-08 | 4.0 | 4.7 | 4.3 |
| Nov-08 | 4.1 | 4.8 | 4.5 |
| Dec-08 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.6 |
| Jan-09 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.9 |
| Feb-09 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.3 |
| Mar-09 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.7 |
| Apr-09 | 5.7 | 5.3 | 5.5 |
| May-09 | 6.2 | 5.4 | 5.8 |
| Jun-09 | 6.2 | 5.5 | 5.9 |
| Jul-09 | 6.0 | 5.3 | 5.7 |
| Aug-09 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.7 |
| Sep-09 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.7 |
| Oct-09 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.6 |
| Nov-09 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 5.6 |
| Dec-09 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.5 |
| Jan-10 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.3 |
| Feb-10 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.3 |
| Mar-10 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.4 |
| Apr-10 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.5 |
| May-10 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 |
| Jun-10 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.1 |
| Jul-10 | 5.1 | 5.5 | 5.3 |
| Aug-10 | 4.7 | 5.4 | 5.0 |
| Sep-10 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 5.1 |
| Oct-10 | 5.0 | 5.6 | 5.3 |
| Nov-10 | 4.7 | 5.6 | 5.1 |
| Dec-10 | 4.6 | 5.2 | 4.9 |
| Jan-11 | 4.7 | 5.4 | 5.0 |
| Feb-11 | 4.8 | 5.2 | 5.0 |
| Mar-11 | 4.6 | 5.3 | 4.9 |
| Apr-11 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 5.0 |
| May-11 | 4.7 | 5.3 | 5.0 |
| Jun-11 | 4.7 | 5.2 | 4.9 |
| Jul-11 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 5.1 |
| Aug-11 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.3 |
| Sep-11 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 5.2 |
| Oct-11 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 |
| Nov-11 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 5.2 |
| Dec-11 | 4.9 | 5.6 | 5.2 |
| Jan-12 | 4.9 | 5.2 | 5.0 |
| Feb-12 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 5.2 |
| Mar-12 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 5.2 |
| Apr-12 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 5.0 |
| May-12 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 5.2 |
| Jun-12 | 4.9 | 5.5 | 5.2 |
| Jul-12 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.2 |
| Aug-12 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 5.2 |
| Sep-12 | 5.7 | 5.3 | 5.5 |
| Oct-12 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.4 |
| Nov-12 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.3 |
| Dec-12 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.4 |
| Jan-13 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.4 |
| Feb-13 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.4 |
| Mar-13 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.6 |
| Apr-13 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 |
| May-13 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 |
| Jun-13 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.7 |
| Jul-13 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.6 |
| Aug-13 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.8 |
| Sep-13 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.7 |
| Oct-13 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.8 |
| Nov-13 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.8 |
| Dec-13 | 6.0 | 5.7 | 5.9 |
| Jan-14 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 5.9 |
| Feb-14 | 5.8 | 6.0 | 5.9 |
| Mar-14 | 5.7 | 6.1 | 5.9 |
| Apr-14 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 |
| May-14 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 5.9 |
| Jun-14 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 6.0 |
| Jul-14 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.2 |
| Aug-14 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.1 |
| Sep-14 | 6.1 | 6.4 | 6.2 |
| Oct-14 | 6.2 | 6.5 | 6.4 |
| Nov-14 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 |
| Dec-14 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 6.1 |
| Jan-15 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.4 |
| Feb-15 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.2 |
| Mar-15 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.1 |
| Apr-15 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.1 |
| May-15 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 |
| Jun-15 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 |
| Jul-15 | 6.0 | 6.6 | 6.3 |
| Aug-15 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 6.1 |
| Sep-15 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.2 |
| Oct-15 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 |
| Nov-15 | 5.7 | 6.0 | 5.8 |
| Dec-15 | 5.6 | 5.9 | 5.7 |
| Jan-16 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 6.0 |
| Feb-16 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 5.7 |
| Mar-16 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.7 |
| Apr-16 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.6 |
| May-16 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.7 |
| Jun-16 | 5.4 | 6.0 | 5.7 |
| Jul-16 | 5.5 | 5.9 | 5.7 |
| Aug-16 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 |
| Sep-16 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.7 |
| Oct-16 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 |
| Nov-16 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 5.8 |
| Dec-16 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 |
| Jan-17 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 5.7 |
| Feb-17 | 5.8 | 6.0 | 5.9 |
| Mar-17 | 5.7 | 6.1 | 5.8 |
| Apr-17 | 5.3 | 5.9 | 5.6 |
| May-17 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 5.6 |
| Jun-17 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 5.6 |
| Jul-17 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.6 |
| Aug-17 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.5 |
| Sep-17 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.5 |
| Oct-17 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.4 |
| Nov-17 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.5 |
| Dec-17 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.6 |
| Jan-18 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 5.5 |
| Feb-18 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.6 |
| Mar-18 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.5 |
| Apr-18 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.5 |
| May-18 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.4 |
| Jun-18 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 5.3 |
| Jul-18 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.3 |
| Aug-18 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.2 |
| Sep-18 | 4.8 | 5.2 | 5.0 |
| Oct-18 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
| Nov-18 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.1 |
| Dec-18 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
| Jan-19 | 4.9 | 5.2 | 5.0 |
| Feb-19 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
| Mar-19 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.1 |
| Apr-19 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 |
| May-19 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 |
| Jun-19 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 5.3 |
| Jul-19 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 5.3 |
| Aug-19 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.3 |
| Sep-19 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 5.2 |
| Oct-19 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.3 |
| Nov-19 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.2 |
| Dec-19 | 5.2 | 4.8 | 5.0 |
| Jan-20 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.2 |
| Feb-20 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 5.1 |
| Mar-20 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 |
| Apr-20 | 6.6 | 6.0 | 6.3 |
| May-20 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 |
| Jun-20 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.4 |
| Jul-20 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 7.5 |
| Aug-20 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 6.8 |
| Sep-20 | 7.1 | 6.7 | 6.9 |
| Oct-20 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 7.0 |
| Nov-20 | 6.5 | 7.1 | 6.8 |
| Dec-20 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6.5 |
| Jan-21 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.3 |
| Feb-21 | 6.1 | 5.5 | 5.8 |
| Mar-21 | 5.9 | 5.4 | 5.7 |
| Apr-21 | 5.6 | 5.3 | 5.5 |
| May-21 | 5.4 | 4.8 | 5.1 |
| Jun-21 | 5.2 | 4.8 | 5.0 |
| Jul-21 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.7 |
| Aug-21 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.6 |
| Sep-21 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 4.7 |
| Oct-21 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 5.3 |
| Nov-21 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 |
| Dec-21 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.2 |
| Jan-22 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 4.2 |
| Feb-22 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 4.0 |
| Mar-22 | 4.2 | 3.7 | 4.0 |
| Apr-22 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 3.9 |
| May-22 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.9 |
| Jun-22 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 |
| Jul-22 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.5 |
| Aug-22 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 |
| Sep-22 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 |
| Oct-22 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.5 |
| Nov-22 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 |
| Dec-22 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 |
| Jan-23 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.7 |
| Feb-23 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.6 |
| Mar-23 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 3.6 |
| Apr-23 | 4.0 | 3.4 | 3.7 |
| May-23 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.6 |
| Jun-23 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 3.5 |
| Jul-23 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 |
| Aug-23 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.7 |
| Sep-23 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.6 |
| Oct-23 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.8 |
| Nov-23 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.9 |
| Dec-23 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.9 |
| Jan-24 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 4.1 |
| Feb-24 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.7 |
| Mar-24 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.9 |
| Apr-24 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 4.1 |
| May-24 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 4.0 |
| Jun-24 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.1 |
| Jul-24 | 4.5 | 3.9 | 4.2 |
Unemployment rate (seasonally adjusted)
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[]
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Long-term unemployment rate
In seasonally adjusted terms, in June 2024, the long-term unemployment rate was 0.7% (0.8% for men and 0.7% for women).
While the long-term unemployment rate has risen slightly from a low of 0.6% in April 2023, it is still at very low levels compared with rates over the past 20 years.
| Males (%) | Females (%) | Persons (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jun-04 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.1 |
| Jul-04 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.2 |
| Aug-04 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.1 |
| Sep-04 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 |
| Oct-04 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.1 |
| Nov-04 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.0 |
| Dec-04 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
| Jan-05 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
| Feb-05 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
| Mar-05 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.9 |
| Apr-05 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
| May-05 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
| Jun-05 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
| Jul-05 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
| Aug-05 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
| Sep-05 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
| Oct-05 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
| Nov-05 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.9 |
| Dec-05 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
| Jan-06 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
| Feb-06 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.9 |
| Mar-06 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.9 |
| Apr-06 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
| May-06 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.9 |
| Jun-06 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
| Jul-06 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
| Aug-06 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
| Sep-06 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
| Oct-06 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
| Nov-06 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
| Dec-06 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
| Jan-07 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
| Feb-07 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
| Mar-07 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
| Apr-07 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 |
| May-07 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.7 |
| Jun-07 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
| Jul-07 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 |
| Aug-07 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
| Sep-07 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
| Oct-07 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
| Nov-07 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
| Dec-07 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
| Jan-08 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
| Feb-08 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
| Mar-08 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
| Apr-08 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
| May-08 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
| Jun-08 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
| Jul-08 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
| Aug-08 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
| Sep-08 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.7 |
| Oct-08 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
| Nov-08 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
| Dec-08 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
| Jan-09 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
| Feb-09 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 |
| Mar-09 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
| Apr-09 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
| May-09 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
| Jun-09 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
| Jul-09 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
| Aug-09 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
| Sep-09 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
| Oct-09 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
| Nov-09 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
| Dec-09 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
| Jan-10 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
| Feb-10 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
| Mar-10 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
| Apr-10 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.0 |
| May-10 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
| Jun-10 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
| Jul-10 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
| Aug-10 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
| Sep-10 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
| Oct-10 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
| Nov-10 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
| Dec-10 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
| Jan-11 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
| Feb-11 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
| Mar-11 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
| Apr-11 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
| May-11 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| Jun-11 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
| Jul-11 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 |
| Aug-11 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
| Sep-11 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 |
| Oct-11 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
| Nov-11 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 |
| Dec-11 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 |
| Jan-12 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 |
| Feb-12 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
| Mar-12 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
| Apr-12 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| May-12 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
| Jun-12 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
| Jul-12 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
| Aug-12 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
| Sep-12 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
| Oct-12 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| Nov-12 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
| Dec-12 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| Jan-13 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| Feb-13 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
| Mar-13 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| Apr-13 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 |
| May-13 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
| Jun-13 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 |
| Jul-13 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.1 |
| Aug-13 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.1 |
| Sep-13 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 |
| Oct-13 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.2 |
| Nov-13 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.2 |
| Dec-13 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 1.3 |
| Jan-14 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.2 |
| Feb-14 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 |
| Mar-14 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
| Apr-14 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 |
| May-14 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
| Jun-14 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 |
| Jul-14 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
| Aug-14 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
| Sep-14 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
| Oct-14 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
| Nov-14 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 |
| Dec-14 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
| Jan-15 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.5 |
| Feb-15 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 |
| Mar-15 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.5 |
| Apr-15 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 |
| May-15 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.4 |
| Jun-15 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.5 |
| Jul-15 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.4 |
| Aug-15 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.4 |
| Sep-15 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.4 |
| Oct-15 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.3 |
| Nov-15 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 |
| Dec-15 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 |
| Jan-16 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.4 |
| Feb-16 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.4 |
| Mar-16 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 |
| Apr-16 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
| May-16 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
| Jun-16 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
| Jul-16 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
| Aug-16 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
| Sep-16 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
| Oct-16 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
| Nov-16 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.4 |
| Dec-16 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.4 |
| Jan-17 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
| Feb-17 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 |
| Mar-17 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.4 |
| Apr-17 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
| May-17 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.3 |
| Jun-17 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.2 |
| Jul-17 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.3 |
| Aug-17 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.3 |
| Sep-17 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
| Oct-17 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 |
| Nov-17 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
| Dec-17 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
| Jan-18 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 |
| Feb-18 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.3 |
| Mar-18 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
| Apr-18 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.4 |
| May-18 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.4 |
| Jun-18 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.3 |
| Jul-18 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.3 |
| Aug-18 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
| Sep-18 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
| Oct-18 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
| Nov-18 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
| Dec-18 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.1 |
| Jan-19 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.2 |
| Feb-19 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 |
| Mar-19 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 |
| Apr-19 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.2 |
| May-19 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
| Jun-19 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
| Jul-19 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.2 |
| Aug-19 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.2 |
| Sep-19 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.2 |
| Oct-19 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.3 |
| Nov-19 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 |
| Dec-19 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
| Jan-20 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
| Feb-20 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 |
| Mar-20 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 |
| Apr-20 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
| May-20 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 |
| Jun-20 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.1 |
| Jul-20 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.3 |
| Aug-20 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 |
| Sep-20 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.4 |
| Oct-20 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
| Nov-20 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
| Dec-20 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 |
| Jan-21 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
| Feb-21 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.5 |
| Mar-21 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.7 |
| Apr-21 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 |
| May-21 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.6 |
| Jun-21 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.5 |
| Jul-21 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 |
| Aug-21 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
| Sep-21 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 |
| Oct-21 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.3 |
| Nov-21 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 |
| Dec-21 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 |
| Jan-22 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
| Feb-22 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| Mar-22 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.0 |
| Apr-22 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.0 |
| May-22 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.0 |
| Jun-22 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
| Jul-22 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.9 |
| Aug-22 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.9 |
| Sep-22 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
| Oct-22 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
| Nov-22 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
| Dec-22 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.8 |
| Jan-23 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.8 |
| Feb-23 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
| Mar-23 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
| Apr-23 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
| May-23 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
| Jun-23 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
| Jul-23 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.8 |
| Aug-23 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
| Sep-23 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
| Oct-23 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
| Nov-23 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.8 |
| Dec-23 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
| Jan-24 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
| Feb-24 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
| Mar-24 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
| Apr-24 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
| May-24 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
| Jun-24 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Long-term unemployment rate (seasonally adjusted)
["","Males","Females","Persons"]
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[]
[{"axis_id":"0","tick_interval":"","axis_min":"","axis_max":"","axis_title":"","precision":-1,"axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}][{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"%","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"(%)","table_units":"(%)","axis_min":"0","axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]Labour force underutilisation rate (hours-based)
In May 2024, the labour force underutilisation rate (hours-based) was 5.3% (4.9% for men and 5.8% for women).
While the underutilisation rate has risen from a low of 4.4% in November 2022, it is still at relatively low levels since the commencement of the series in August 2014.
The labour force underutilisation rate has consistently been higher for women compared with men, but the difference has decreased over time. The difference was 1.8 percentage points in May 2024, compared with 0.9 percentage points in August 2014.
| Males (%) | Females (%) | Persons (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug-14 | 7.3 | 9.1 | 8.0 |
| Nov-14 | 7.5 | 9.4 | 8.2 |
| Feb-15 | 7.9 | 9.7 | 8.6 |
| May-15 | 7.0 | 9.1 | 7.9 |
| Aug-15 | 7.4 | 8.9 | 8.0 |
| Nov-15 | 7.0 | 9.0 | 7.8 |
| Feb-16 | 7.2 | 9.2 | 8.0 |
| May-16 | 6.9 | 8.8 | 7.6 |
| Aug-16 | 7.2 | 8.7 | 7.8 |
| Nov-16 | 6.8 | 8.8 | 7.6 |
| Feb-17 | 7.4 | 9.6 | 8.3 |
| May-17 | 6.5 | 8.5 | 7.3 |
| Aug-17 | 6.6 | 8.2 | 7.2 |
| Nov-17 | 6.3 | 8.1 | 7.1 |
| Feb-18 | 6.9 | 9.0 | 7.8 |
| May-18 | 6.5 | 8.4 | 7.3 |
| Aug-18 | 6.1 | 8.3 | 7.0 |
| Nov-18 | 6.1 | 7.8 | 6.8 |
| Feb-19 | 6.3 | 8.0 | 7.0 |
| May-19 | 6.5 | 8.0 | 7.1 |
| Aug-19 | 6.5 | 7.9 | 7.1 |
| Nov-19 | 6.2 | 7.5 | 6.8 |
| Feb-20 | 6.5 | 8.2 | 7.2 |
| May-20 | 11.2 | 12.3 | 11.7 |
| Aug-20 | 10.4 | 10.5 | 10.4 |
| Nov-20 | 8.1 | 9.6 | 8.7 |
| Feb-21 | 8.0 | 8.6 | 8.2 |
| May-21 | 6.5 | 6.8 | 6.6 |
| Aug-21 | 7.1 | 7.4 | 7.2 |
| Nov-21 | 5.6 | 6.5 | 5.9 |
| Feb-22 | 5.2 | 6.0 | 5.5 |
| May-22 | 4.6 | 5.4 | 4.9 |
| Aug-22 | 4.4 | 5.0 | 4.6 |
| Nov-22 | 3.9 | 5.0 | 4.4 |
| Feb-23 | 4.4 | 5.2 | 4.7 |
| May-23 | 4.3 | 5.2 | 4.7 |
| Aug-23 | 4.7 | 5.2 | 4.9 |
| Nov-23 | 4.7 | 5.3 | 5.0 |
| Feb-24 | 4.8 | 5.8 | 5.2 |
| May-24 | 4.9 | 5.8 | 5.3 |
Labour force underutilisation rate (hours-based) (original)
["","Males","Females","Persons"]
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[]
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