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Consumer Price Index, Australia

This is not the latest release View the latest release

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures household inflation and includes statistics about price change for categories of household expenditure.

Reference period

March Quarter 2024

Released

24/04/2024

View all releases

Key statistics

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose 1.0% this quarter.
Over the twelve months to the March 2024 quarter, the CPI rose 3.6%.
The most significant price rises this quarter were Rents (+2.1%), Secondary education (+6.1%), Tertiary education (+6.5%) and Medical and hospital services (+2.3%).

What's new this quarter

Monthly CPI Indicator

The latest monthly inflation data can be found in the Monthly CPI Indicator. For more information on how the Monthly CPI Indicator relates to the quarterly CPI see Introducing a monthly CPI indicator for Australia.

Design of a complete monthly CPI

At the end of 2023, the ABS undertook a public consultation on the proposed complete monthly CPI publication design. The public consultation sought formal submissions on this proposed design covering key areas such as release timing, data requirements, publication specifics, and methodologies. A summary of submissions and the complete monthly CPI design are available on the ‘We asked, You said, We did’ page of the Consultation Hub.

Annual update to CPI weights

This issue includes the introduction of updated CPI weighting patterns. For more details see 2024 weight update of the CPI and Living Cost Indexes.

Private rent inflation: capital cities vs regions.

The ABS has published an article called Private rent inflation: capital cities vs regions. This article updates some of the information about the private Australian rental market previously published in April 2023 in the New insights into the rental market information paper.

Main features

All groups CPI, Australia, quarterly and annual movement (%)
	Change from previous quarter (%)	Annual change (%)
Mar-14	0.6	2.9
Jun-14	0.5	3.0
Sep-14	0.5	2.3
Dec-14	0.2	1.7
Mar-15	0.2	1.3
Jun-15	0.7	1.5
Sep-15	0.5	1.5
Dec-15	0.4	1.7
Mar-16	-0.2	1.3
Jun-16	0.4	1.0
Sep-16	0.7	1.3
Dec-16	0.5	1.5
Mar-17	0.5	2.1
Jun-17	0.2	1.9
Sep-17	0.6	1.8
Dec-17	0.6	1.9
Mar-18	0.4	1.9
Jun-18	0.4	2.1
Sep-18	0.4	1.9
Dec-18	0.5	1.8
Mar-19	0.0	1.3
Jun-19	0.6	1.6
Sep-19	0.5	1.7
Dec-19	0.7	1.8
Mar-20	0.3	2.2
Jun-20	-1.9	-0.3
Sep-20	1.6	0.7
Dec-20	0.9	0.9
Mar-21	0.6	1.1
Jun-21	0.8	3.8
Sep-21	0.8	3.0
Dec-21	1.3	3.5
Mar-22	2.1	5.1
Jun-22	1.8	6.1
Sep-22	1.8	7.3
Dec-22	1.9	7.8
Mar-23	1.4	7.0
Jun-23	0.8	6.0
Sep-23	1.2	5.4
Dec-23	0.6	4.1
Mar-24	1.0	3.6

All groups CPI, Australia, quarterly and annual movement (%)

["","Change from previous quarter","Annual change"]

[["Mar-14","Jun-14","Sep-14","Dec-14","Mar-15","Jun-15","Sep-15","Dec-15","Mar-16","Jun-16","Sep-16","Dec-16","Mar-17","Jun-17","Sep-17","Dec-17","Mar-18","Jun-18","Sep-18","Dec-18","Mar-19","Jun-19","Sep-19","Dec-19","Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20","Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21","Dec-21","Mar-22","Jun-22","Sep-22","Dec-22","Mar-23","Jun-23","Sep-23","Dec-23","Mar-24"],[[0.59999999999999998],[0.5],[0.5],[0.20000000000000001],[0.20000000000000001],[0.69999999999999996],[0.5],[0.40000000000000002],[-0.20000000000000001],[0.40000000000000002],[0.69999999999999996],[0.5],[0.5],[0.20000000000000001],[0.59999999999999998],[0.59999999999999998],[0.40000000000000002],[0.40000000000000002],[0.40000000000000002],[0.5],[0],[0.59999999999999998],[0.5],[0.69999999999999996],[0.29999999999999999],[-1.8999999999999999],[1.6000000000000001],[0.90000000000000002],[0.59999999999999998],[0.80000000000000004],[0.80000000000000004],[1.3],[2.1000000000000001],[1.8],[1.8],[1.8999999999999999],[1.3999999999999999],[0.80000000000000004],[1.2],[0.59999999999999998],[1]],[[2.8999999999999999],[3],[2.2999999999999998],[1.7],[1.3],[1.5],[1.5],[1.7],[1.3],[1],[1.3],[1.5],[2.1000000000000001],[1.8999999999999999],[1.8],[1.8999999999999999],[1.8999999999999999],[2.1000000000000001],[1.8999999999999999],[1.8],[1.3],[1.6000000000000001],[1.7],[1.8],[2.2000000000000002],[-0.29999999999999999],[0.69999999999999996],[0.90000000000000002],[1.1000000000000001],[3.7999999999999998],[3],[3.5],[5.0999999999999996],[6.0999999999999996],[7.2999999999999998],[7.7999999999999998],[7],[6],[5.4000000000000004],[4.0999999999999996],[3.6000000000000001]]]

[]

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Weighted average of eight capital cities
		Dec Qtr 2023 to Mar Qtr 2024	Mar Qtr 2023 to Mar Qtr 2024
		% change	% change
All groups CPI		1.0	3.6
Food and non-alcoholic beverages		0.9	3.8
Alcohol and tobacco		0.9	6.3
Clothing and footwear		-1.1	0.4
Housing		0.7	4.9
Furnishings, household equipment and services		-0.1	0.2
Health		2.8	4.1
Transport		0.5	3.6
Communication		-0.3	1.8
Recreation and culture		-0.1	0.2
Education		5.9	5.2
Insurance and financial services		2.0	8.2
CPI analytical series
	All groups CPI, seasonally adjusted	0.9	3.6
	Trimmed mean	1.0	4.0
	Weighted median	1.1	4.4

Overview

Annual CPI inflation continues to ease in the March quarter

Annual CPI inflation was 3.6 per cent in the March 2024 quarter, lower than the 4.1 per cent annual rise in the previous quarter. This marks the fifth consecutive quarter of lower annual inflation since the peak of 7.8 per cent in the December 2022 quarter. Trimmed mean annual inflation of 4.0 per cent was also lower in the March quarter compared to the previous quarter of 4.2 per cent and the peak in December 2022 of 6.8 per cent.

All groups CPI and Trimmed mean, Australia, annual movement (%)
	All groups CPI (%)	Trimmed mean (%)
Mar-90	8.7	6.7
Jun-90	7.7	6.7
Sep-90	6.1	6.5
Dec-90	6.9	6.6
Mar-91	4.8	5.7
Jun-91	3.3	5.0
Sep-91	3.1	4.8
Dec-91	1.5	3.7
Mar-92	1.7	3.3
Jun-92	1.2	2.8
Sep-92	0.8	2.2
Dec-92	0.3	2.0
Mar-93	1.2	2.1
Jun-93	1.8	2.2
Sep-93	2.2	2.3
Dec-93	1.8	2.3
Mar-94	1.5	2.3
Jun-94	1.8	2.3
Sep-94	2.0	2.3
Dec-94	2.6	2.2
Mar-95	3.7	2.3
Jun-95	4.5	2.5
Sep-95	5.1	3.0
Dec-95	5.1	3.2
Mar-96	3.8	3.2
Jun-96	3.1	3.0
Sep-96	2.1	2.5
Dec-96	1.5	2.4
Mar-97	1.4	2.5
Jun-97	0.3	2.1
Sep-97	-0.4	1.8
Dec-97	-0.3	1.9
Mar-98	-0.1	1.7
Jun-98	0.7	1.9
Sep-98	1.4	1.9
Dec-98	1.5	1.7
Mar-99	1.2	1.7
Jun-99	1.0	1.7
Sep-99	1.8	2.1
Dec-99	1.9	2.3
Mar-00	2.8	2.5
Jun-00	3.1	2.6
Sep-00	6.1	2.4
Dec-00	5.8	2.4
Mar-01	6.0	2.7
Jun-01	6.1	3.0
Sep-01	2.5	3.1
Dec-01	3.1	3.3
Mar-02	3.0	3.1
Jun-02	2.8	3.0
Sep-02	3.2	2.9
Dec-02	2.9	2.8
Mar-03	3.3	2.9
Jun-03	2.6	2.8
Sep-03	2.6	2.8
Dec-03	2.4	2.7
Mar-04	2.0	2.6
Jun-04	2.5	2.6
Sep-04	2.3	2.6
Dec-04	2.5	2.7
Mar-05	2.4	2.7
Jun-05	2.5	2.7
Sep-05	3.1	2.7
Dec-05	2.8	2.6
Mar-06	2.9	2.8
Jun-06	4.0	3.0
Sep-06	4.0	3.1
Dec-06	3.3	3.0
Mar-07	2.5	2.7
Jun-07	2.1	2.8
Sep-07	1.8	2.9
Dec-07	2.9	3.6
Mar-08	4.3	4.2
Jun-08	4.4	4.4
Sep-08	5.0	4.8
Dec-08	3.7	4.3
Mar-09	2.4	4.1
Jun-09	1.4	3.6
Sep-09	1.2	3.1
Dec-09	2.1	3.2
Mar-10	2.9	3.1
Jun-10	3.1	2.8
Sep-10	2.9	2.6
Dec-10	2.8	2.2
Mar-11	3.3	2.2
Jun-11	3.5	2.7
Sep-11	3.4	2.5
Dec-11	3.0	2.7
Mar-12	1.6	2.3
Jun-12	1.2	2.0
Sep-12	2.0	2.3
Dec-12	2.2	2.2
Mar-13	2.5	2.3
Jun-13	2.4	2.4
Sep-13	2.2	2.4
Dec-13	2.7	2.7
Mar-14	2.9	2.7
Jun-14	3.0	2.8
Sep-14	2.3	2.4
Dec-14	1.7	2.2
Mar-15	1.3	2.3
Jun-15	1.5	2.2
Sep-15	1.5	2.1
Dec-15	1.7	2.1
Mar-16	1.3	1.7
Jun-16	1.0	1.6
Sep-16	1.3	1.6
Dec-16	1.5	1.5
Mar-17	2.1	1.7
Jun-17	1.9	1.7
Sep-17	1.8	1.7
Dec-17	1.9	1.7
Mar-18	1.9	1.7
Jun-18	2.1	1.7
Sep-18	1.9	1.7
Dec-18	1.8	1.8
Mar-19	1.3	1.6
Jun-19	1.6	1.5
Sep-19	1.7	1.5
Dec-19	1.8	1.5
Mar-20	2.2	1.7
Jun-20	-0.3	1.3
Sep-20	0.7	1.2
Dec-20	0.9	1.2
Mar-21	1.1	1.1
Jun-21	3.8	1.6
Sep-21	3.0	2.1
Dec-21	3.5	2.7
Mar-22	5.1	3.8
Jun-22	6.1	5.0
Sep-22	7.3	6.0
Dec-22	7.8	6.8
Mar-23	7.0	6.5
Jun-23	6.0	5.8
Sep-23	5.4	5.1
Dec-23	4.1	4.2
Mar-24	3.6	4.0

All groups CPI and Trimmed mean, Australia, annual movement (%)

["","All groups CPI","Trimmed mean"]

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Goods and Services annual inflation both lower

Annual inflation for goods this quarter was 3.1 per cent. This is the sixth consecutive quarter of lower annual inflation for goods, down from the peak of 9.6 per cent in the September 2022 quarter. Annual inflation for most goods eased in the March 2024 quarter, with some goods, such as footwear, furniture, appliances and meat and seafood products seeing deflation, meaning their prices are lower compared to 12 months ago. Annual services inflation eased for the third consecutive quarter to 4.3 per cent, down from the peak of 6.3 per cent in the June 2023 quarter.

CPI, Goods and Services components, annual movement (%)
	Goods (%)	Services (%)
Mar-14	2.7	3.3
Jun-14	2.9	3.3
Sep-14	1.9	2.8
Dec-14	1.0	2.7
Mar-15	0.0	3.1
Jun-15	0.7	2.7
Sep-15	0.6	2.7
Dec-15	1.2	2.4
Mar-16	0.9	1.9
Jun-16	0.3	2.0
Sep-16	1.0	1.8
Dec-16	1.3	1.7
Mar-17	2.5	1.6
Jun-17	2.0	1.8
Sep-17	1.8	1.8
Dec-17	2.2	1.7
Mar-18	2.0	2.0
Jun-18	2.3	1.8
Sep-18	2.2	1.6
Dec-18	1.7	1.7
Mar-19	1.3	1.3
Jun-19	1.5	1.4
Sep-19	1.5	1.8
Dec-19	1.9	1.8
Mar-20	2.7	1.8
Jun-20	1.3	-2.2
Sep-20	1.8	-0.6
Dec-20	1.1	0.8
Mar-21	1.1	1.1
Jun-21	2.8	5.1
Sep-21	2.8	3.5
Dec-21	4.3	2.3
Mar-22	6.6	3.0
Jun-22	8.4	3.3
Sep-22	9.6	4.1
Dec-22	9.5	5.5
Mar-23	7.6	6.1
Jun-23	5.8	6.3
Sep-23	4.9	5.8
Dec-23	3.8	4.6
Mar-24	3.1	4.3

End of free child care
Free child care

CPI, Goods and Services components, annual movement (%)

["","Goods","Services"]

[["Mar-14","Jun-14","Sep-14","Dec-14","Mar-15","Jun-15","Sep-15","Dec-15","Mar-16","Jun-16","Sep-16","Dec-16","Mar-17","Jun-17","Sep-17","Dec-17","Mar-18","Jun-18","Sep-18","Dec-18","Mar-19","Jun-19","Sep-19","Dec-19","Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20","Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21","Dec-21","Mar-22","Jun-22","Sep-22","Dec-22","Mar-23","Jun-23","Sep-23","Dec-23","Mar-24"],[[2.7000000000000002],[2.8999999999999999],[1.8999999999999999],[1],[0],[0.69999999999999996],[0.59999999999999998],[1.2],[0.90000000000000002],[0.29999999999999999],[1],[1.3],[2.5],[2],[1.8],[2.2000000000000002],[2],[2.2999999999999998],[2.2000000000000002],[1.7],[1.3],[1.5],[1.5],[1.8999999999999999],[2.7000000000000002],[1.3],[1.8],[1.1000000000000001],[1.1000000000000001],[2.7999999999999998],[2.7999999999999998],[4.2999999999999998],[6.5999999999999996],[8.4000000000000004],[9.5999999999999996],[9.5],[7.5999999999999996],[5.7999999999999998],[4.9000000000000004],[3.7999999999999998],[3.1000000000000001]],[[3.2999999999999998],[3.2999999999999998],[2.7999999999999998],[2.7000000000000002],[3.1000000000000001],[2.7000000000000002],[2.7000000000000002],[2.3999999999999999],[1.8999999999999999],[2],[1.8],[1.7],[1.6000000000000001],[1.8],[1.8],[1.7],[2],[1.8],[1.6000000000000001],[1.7],[1.3],[1.3999999999999999],[1.8],[1.8],[1.8],[-2.2000000000000002],[-0.59999999999999998],[0.80000000000000004],[1.1000000000000001],[5.0999999999999996],[3.5],[2.2999999999999998],[3],[3.2999999999999998],[4.0999999999999996],[5.5],[6.0999999999999996],[6.2999999999999998],[5.7999999999999998],[4.5999999999999996],[4.2999999999999998]]]

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Non-tradables inflation remains higher than Tradables

Non-tradables includes goods and services that are mostly influenced by domestic factors. Annual inflation for Non-tradables was 5.0 per cent, down from 5.4 per cent in the December 2023 quarter. Price rises for rents, new dwelling purchases by owner occupiers, education, insurance and tobacco contributed to the annual rise.

Annual inflation for Tradables is significantly lower at 0.9 per cent, compared to a rise of 1.5 per cent in the December 2023 quarter and down from the peak of 8.7 per cent in 2022. Deflation, where prices are lower compared to 12 months ago, has been seen in imported goods including footwear, clothing accessories, furniture and household appliances.

Tradable & Non-tradable, annual movement (%)
	Tradables (%)	Non-tradables (%)
Mar-14	2.6	3.1
Jun-14	2.9	3.1
Sep-14	2.0	2.4
Dec-14	0.7	2.3
Mar-15	-0.9	2.6
Jun-15	-0.3	2.6
Sep-15	-0.3	2.6
Dec-15	0.8	2.3
Mar-16	0.6	1.7
Jun-16	0.0	1.6
Sep-16	0.7	1.7
Dec-16	0.1	2.1
Mar-17	1.3	2.6
Jun-17	0.4	2.7
Sep-17	-0.9	3.2
Dec-17	-0.3	3.1
Mar-18	-0.5	3.1
Jun-18	0.3	3.0
Sep-18	1.4	2.2
Dec-18	0.6	2.4
Mar-19	0.4	1.8
Jun-19	1.1	1.8
Sep-19	1.2	1.9
Dec-19	1.7	2.0
Mar-20	2.1	2.3
Jun-20	-0.5	-0.2
Sep-20	0.0	1.0
Dec-20	-0.6	1.5
Mar-21	0.7	1.3
Jun-21	3.6	4.0
Sep-21	3.1	3.2
Dec-21	4.9	2.8
Mar-22	6.8	4.2
Jun-22	8.0	5.3
Sep-22	8.7	6.5
Dec-22	8.7	7.4
Mar-23	6.1	7.5
Jun-23	4.4	6.9
Sep-23	3.7	6.2
Dec-23	1.5	5.4
Mar-24	0.9	5.0

Tradable & Non-tradable, annual movement (%)

["","Tradables","Non-tradables"]

[["Mar-14","Jun-14","Sep-14","Dec-14","Mar-15","Jun-15","Sep-15","Dec-15","Mar-16","Jun-16","Sep-16","Dec-16","Mar-17","Jun-17","Sep-17","Dec-17","Mar-18","Jun-18","Sep-18","Dec-18","Mar-19","Jun-19","Sep-19","Dec-19","Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20","Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21","Dec-21","Mar-22","Jun-22","Sep-22","Dec-22","Mar-23","Jun-23","Sep-23","Dec-23","Mar-24"],[[2.6000000000000001],[2.8999999999999999],[2],[0.69999999999999996],[-0.90000000000000002],[-0.29999999999999999],[-0.29999999999999999],[0.80000000000000004],[0.59999999999999998],[0],[0.69999999999999996],[0.10000000000000001],[1.3],[0.40000000000000002],[-0.90000000000000002],[-0.29999999999999999],[-0.5],[0.29999999999999999],[1.3999999999999999],[0.59999999999999998],[0.40000000000000002],[1.1000000000000001],[1.2],[1.7],[2.1000000000000001],[-0.5],[0],[-0.59999999999999998],[0.69999999999999996],[3.6000000000000001],[3.1000000000000001],[4.9000000000000004],[6.7999999999999998],[8],[8.6999999999999993],[8.6999999999999993],[6.0999999999999996],[4.4000000000000004],[3.7000000000000002],[1.5],[0.90000000000000002]],[[3.1000000000000001],[3.1000000000000001],[2.3999999999999999],[2.2999999999999998],[2.6000000000000001],[2.6000000000000001],[2.6000000000000001],[2.2999999999999998],[1.7],[1.6000000000000001],[1.7],[2.1000000000000001],[2.6000000000000001],[2.7000000000000002],[3.2000000000000002],[3.1000000000000001],[3.1000000000000001],[3],[2.2000000000000002],[2.3999999999999999],[1.8],[1.8],[1.8999999999999999],[2],[2.2999999999999998],[-0.20000000000000001],[1],[1.5],[1.3],[4],[3.2000000000000002],[2.7999999999999998],[4.2000000000000002],[5.2999999999999998],[6.5],[7.4000000000000004],[7.5],[6.9000000000000004],[6.2000000000000002],[5.4000000000000004],[5]]]

[]

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Strongest annual rise in rental price growth since 2009

Rental prices rose 7.8 per cent annually, the strongest rise since the March 2009 quarter. Rental price growth continues to reflect low vacancy rates and a tight rental market.

The rate of growth in rental prices is moderated by changes to Commonwealth Rent Assistance (CRA), with rent assistance rates updated by CPI indexation on 20 March and 20 September each year. In addition, last September significant changes were made to the CRA with the maximum rate available for CRA increasing by 15 per cent. Excluding these changes to CRA, rents would have increased by 9.5 per cent over the 12 months to the March 2024 quarter.

Rents, annual movement (%)
Rents, annual movement (%)	Sydney (%)	Melbourne (%)	Brisbane (%)	Australia (%)
Mar-01	4.3	2.5	1.9	3.2
Jun-01	4.2	2.6	2.2	3.2
Sep-01	4.0	2.7	1.9	3.0
Dec-01	3.8	3.0	1.9	3.1
Mar-02	2.7	3.0	2.2	2.8
Jun-02	2.5	2.7	2.3	2.6
Sep-02	1.9	2.4	3.0	2.4
Dec-02	1.5	2.1	3.0	2.1
Mar-03	1.2	1.7	3.5	1.8
Jun-03	0.4	1.7	3.6	1.6
Sep-03	1.2	1.4	3.4	1.8
Dec-03	1.5	1.6	4.3	2.2
Mar-04	2.0	1.6	4.3	2.5
Jun-04	2.2	1.6	4.6	2.6
Sep-04	1.4	2.0	4.7	2.6
Dec-04	1.4	1.6	4.2	2.3
Mar-05	1.1	1.6	4.3	2.2
Jun-05	1.4	1.5	4.2	2.1
Sep-05	1.7	1.1	4.9	2.1
Dec-05	1.8	1.1	5.5	2.4
Mar-06	2.3	1.2	5.9	2.8
Jun-06	2.0	1.4	6.2	2.9
Sep-06	2.4	2.2	5.7	3.5
Dec-06	2.8	2.8	5.3	3.7
Mar-07	3.3	3.5	5.8	4.4
Jun-07	4.3	4.2	6.5	5.2
Sep-07	4.9	4.6	8.0	5.8
Dec-07	5.4	5.4	8.5	6.5
Mar-08	6.0	5.7	9.2	7.0
Jun-08	7.1	6.1	9.3	7.8
Sep-08	7.4	6.4	9.9	8.1
Dec-08	8.1	6.5	10.1	8.4
Mar-09	7.9	6.6	9.2	8.1
Jun-09	7.0	6.1	8.1	7.2
Sep-09	6.8	5.3	6.0	6.2
Dec-09	5.7	4.9	4.9	5.2
Mar-10	5.1	4.4	4.0	4.7
Jun-10	4.8	4.1	3.8	4.3
Sep-10	4.8	4.4	3.3	4.2
Dec-10	5.1	3.8	3.0	4.3
Mar-11	5.7	4.2	3.0	4.5
Jun-11	5.9	3.9	2.6	4.5
Sep-11	6.1	4.1	2.8	4.7
Dec-11	6.2	4.0	2.9	4.7
Mar-12	5.7	3.4	2.9	4.5
Jun-12	5.5	3.6	2.8	4.4
Sep-12	4.8	2.6	2.7	4.0
Dec-12	4.4	2.5	2.7	3.7
Mar-13	4.0	2.3	2.5	3.5
Jun-13	3.9	1.8	2.3	3.4
Sep-13	3.6	2.1	2.2	3.2
Dec-13	3.4	2.0	2.1	3.0
Mar-14	3.3	1.9	2.2	2.9
Jun-14	3.0	1.7	2.2	2.4
Sep-14	3.2	1.9	2.1	2.5
Dec-14	3.2	2.4	2.0	2.4
Mar-15	2.9	2.5	1.6	2.1
Jun-15	2.5	2.6	1.4	1.9
Sep-15	2.5	2.2	1.1	1.5
Dec-15	2.3	1.7	1.0	1.2
Mar-16	2.3	1.4	0.7	0.9
Jun-16	2.2	1.4	0.5	0.7
Sep-16	2.5	1.4	0.6	0.7
Dec-16	2.5	1.6	0.2	0.6
Mar-17	2.5	1.7	0.3	0.6
Jun-17	2.5	1.7	0.0	0.6
Sep-17	2.3	1.8	-0.4	0.5
Dec-17	2.4	1.8	-0.4	0.7
Mar-18	2.4	2.2	-0.5	0.8
Jun-18	2.2	1.9	-0.5	0.6
Sep-18	1.9	1.8	-0.1	0.6
Dec-18	1.4	1.8	0.0	0.5
Mar-19	0.7	1.6	0.2	0.4
Jun-19	0.3	1.7	0.3	0.4
Sep-19	-0.2	1.7	0.2	0.4
Dec-19	-0.8	1.7	0.3	0.2
Mar-20	-1.0	1.5	0.3	0.2
Jun-20	-3.0	0.1	-0.4	-1.2
Sep-20	-3.1	-0.7	-0.6	-1.4
Dec-20	-2.8	-1.0	-0.3	-1.3
Mar-21	-2.9	-1.4	0.2	-1.4
Jun-21	-1.5	-0.8	1.7	0.0
Sep-21	-1.6	-0.7	2.8	0.4
Dec-21	-1.9	-1.1	3.0	0.4
Mar-22	-1.2	-0.9	3.7	1.0
Jun-22	-0.3	-0.2	4.0	1.6
Sep-22	1.6	1.2	4.8	2.8
Dec-22	3.3	2.2	6.0	4.0
Mar-23	4.8	3.1	7.0	4.9
Jun-23	7.3	5.0	8.9	6.7
Sep-23	8.6	5.8	9.5	7.6
Dec-23	8.5	6.0	8.4	7.3
Mar-24	8.9	6.8	8.6	7.8

Rents, annual movement (%)

["Rents, annual movement (%)","Sydney","Melbourne","Brisbane","Australia"]

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9999],[0],[-0.40000000000000002],[-0.40000000000000002],[-0.5],[-0.5],[-0.10000000000000001],[0],[0.20000000000000001],[0.29999999999999999],[0.20000000000000001],[0.29999999999999999],[0.29999999999999999],[-0.40000000000000002],[-0.59999999999999998],[-0.29999999999999999],[0.20000000000000001],[1.7],[2.7999999999999998],[3],[3.7000000000000002],[4],[4.7999999999999998],[6],[7],[8.9000000000000004],[9.5],[8.4000000000000004],[8.5999999999999996]],[[3.2000000000000002],[3.2000000000000002],[3],[3.1000000000000001],[2.7999999999999998],[2.6000000000000001],[2.3999999999999999],[2.1000000000000001],[1.8],[1.6000000000000001],[1.8],[2.2000000000000002],[2.5],[2.6000000000000001],[2.6000000000000001],[2.2999999999999998],[2.2000000000000002],[2.1000000000000001],[2.1000000000000001],[2.3999999999999999],[2.7999999999999998],[2.8999999999999999],[3.5],[3.7000000000000002],[4.4000000000000004],[5.2000000000000002],[5.7999999999999998],[6.5],[7],[7.7999999999999998],[8.0999999999999996],[8.4000000000000004],[8.0999999999999996],[7.2000000000000002],[6.2000000000000002],[5.2000000000000002],[4.7000000000000002],[4.2999999999999998],[4.2000000000000002],[4.2999999999999998],[4.5],[4.5],[4.7000000000000002],[4.7000000000000002],[4.5],[4.4000000000000004],[4],[3.7000000000000002],[3.5],[3.3999999999999999],[3.2000000000000002],[3],[2.8999999999999999],[2.3999999999999999],[2.5],[2.3999999999999999],[2.1000000000000001],[1.8999999999999999],[1.5],[1.2],[0.90000000000000002],[0.69999999999999996],[0.69999999999999996],[0.59999999999999998],[0.59999999999999998],[0.59999999999999998],[0.5],[0.69999999999999996],[0.80000000000000004],[0.59999999999999998],[0.59999999999999998],[0.5],[0.40000000000000002],[0.40000000000000002],[0.40000000000000002],[0.20000000000000001],[0.20000000000000001],[-1.2],[-1.3999999999999999],[-1.3],[-1.3999999999999999],[0],[0.40000000000000002],[0.40000000000000002],[1],[1.6000000000000001],[2.7999999999999998],[4],[4.9000000000000004],[6.7000000000000002],[7.5999999999999996],[7.2999999999999998],[7.7999999999999998]]]

[]

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Energy Bill Relief Fund rebates continue to reduce electricity bills

Electricity prices fell 1.7 per cent in the March 2024 quarter, following a rise of 1.4 per cent in the December 2023 quarter. Annually, electricity prices have increased 2.0 per cent, down from a 6.9 per cent increase in the 12 months to December 2023.

The introduction of the Energy Bill Relief Fund rebates from July 2023 has moderated the increase in electricity bills for households. Electricity prices have risen 3.9 per cent since the June 2023 quarter. Excluding the Energy Bill Relief Fund rebates, prices would have increased by 17.0 per cent over this period.

The following graph shows the introduction of various electricity rebates and the impact these changes had on the electricity series in the CPI.

Electricity Index, Australia
	Excluding Government Electricity Rebates (Index number)	Including Government Electricity Rebates (Index number)
Mar-23	100.0	100.0
Jun-23	98.2	98.2
Sep-23	116.5	102.3
Dec-23	115.4	103.7
Mar-24	114.9	101.9

Introduction of the Energy Bill Relief Fund rebates

Electricity Index, Australia

["","Excluding Government Electricity Rebates","Including Government Electricity Rebates"]

[["Mar-23","Jun-23","Sep-23","Dec-23","Mar-24"],[[100],[98.200000000000003],[116.5],[115.40000000000001],[114.90000000000001]],[[100],[98.200000000000003],[102.3],[103.7],[101.90000000000001]]]

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Strongest annual growth in insurance premiums in 23 years

Insurance prices rose 16.4 per cent annually, which is the strongest annual rise since 2001.

Higher reinsurance, natural disaster and claims costs continue to drive higher premiums for house, home contents and motor vehicle insurance.

Insurance, Australia, quarterly and annual movement (%)
	Change from previous period (%)	Annual change (%)
Mar-00	8.2	19.8
Jun-00	9.7	30.8
Sep-00	5.0	32.4
Dec-00	0.8	25.6
Mar-01	1.8	18.3
Jun-01	1.5	9.4
Sep-01	2.8	7.1
Dec-01	-0.2	6.0
Mar-02	2.7	6.9
Jun-02	0.5	5.8
Sep-02	1.4	4.4
Dec-02	0.3	4.9
Mar-03	-0.2	2.0
Jun-03	0.0	1.5
Sep-03	1.5	1.7
Dec-03	-0.1	1.2
Mar-04	0.9	2.3
Jun-04	-0.4	1.8
Sep-04	1.0	1.3
Dec-04	0.1	1.6
Mar-05	0.6	1.3
Jun-05	1.2	3.0
Sep-05	1.1	3.1
Dec-05	0.9	3.8
Mar-06	0.7	3.9
Jun-06	1.0	3.7
Sep-06	2.1	4.7
Dec-06	-0.5	3.2
Mar-07	0.0	2.5
Jun-07	0.7	2.2
Sep-07	1.1	1.2
Dec-07	1.2	3.0
Mar-08	2.0	5.0
Jun-08	2.6	7.0
Sep-08	2.9	9.0
Dec-08	1.6	9.4
Mar-09	2.9	10.4
Jun-09	1.3	9.0
Sep-09	2.7	8.7
Dec-09	1.4	8.5
Mar-10	1.6	7.1
Jun-10	-0.5	5.1
Sep-10	1.9	4.3
Dec-10	0.5	3.5
Mar-11	1.2	3.1
Jun-11	1.6	5.3
Sep-11	2.8	6.3
Dec-11	1.3	7.1
Mar-12	1.4	7.4
Jun-12	1.3	7.0
Sep-12	2.6	6.8
Dec-12	2.9	8.5
Mar-13	1.9	9.0
Jun-13	-0.1	7.5
Sep-13	-0.7	4.0
Dec-13	-0.1	1.0
Mar-14	0.3	-0.6
Jun-14	-1.3	-1.8
Sep-14	0.7	-0.4
Dec-14	1.3	1.0
Mar-15	0.4	1.1
Jun-15	0.3	2.7
Sep-15	1.1	3.0
Dec-15	2.1	3.8
Mar-16	1.7	5.2
Jun-16	1.4	6.3
Sep-16	2.5	7.8
Dec-16	2.0	7.7
Mar-17	0.8	6.8
Jun-17	-1.0	4.3
Sep-17	1.9	3.7
Dec-17	1.8	3.5
Mar-18	0.6	3.3
Jun-18	0.9	5.4
Sep-18	0.7	4.2
Dec-18	0.6	2.9
Mar-19	-0.3	2.0
Jun-19	0.1	1.1
Sep-19	0.5	0.9
Dec-19	0.4	0.7
Mar-20	0.7	1.7
Jun-20	0.8	2.4
Sep-20	0.5	2.4
Dec-20	0.7	2.7
Mar-21	0.4	2.3
Jun-21	1.3	2.9
Sep-21	1.2	3.6
Dec-21	0.4	3.4
Mar-22	1.1	4.2
Jun-22	0.3	3.1
Sep-22	2.3	4.2
Dec-22	2.5	6.3
Mar-23	3.5	8.8
Jun-23	5.3	14.2
Sep-23	2.8	14.7
Dec-23	3.8	16.2
Mar-24	3.7	16.4

Insurance, Australia, quarterly and annual movement (%)

["","Change from previous period","Annual change"]

[["Mar-00","Jun-00","Sep-00","Dec-00","Mar-01","Jun-01","Sep-01","Dec-01","Mar-02","Jun-02","Sep-02","Dec-02","Mar-03","Jun-03","Sep-03","Dec-03","Mar-04","Jun-04","Sep-04","Dec-04","Mar-05","Jun-05","Sep-05","Dec-05","Mar-06","Jun-06","Sep-06","Dec-06","Mar-07","Jun-07","Sep-07","Dec-07","Mar-08","Jun-08","Sep-08","Dec-08","Mar-09","Jun-09","Sep-09","Dec-09","Mar-10","Jun-10","Sep-10","Dec-10","Mar-11","Jun-11","Sep-11","Dec-11","Mar-12","Jun-12","Sep-12","Dec-12","Mar-13","Jun-13","Sep-13","Dec-13","Mar-14","Jun-14","Sep-14","Dec-14","Mar-15","Jun-15","Sep-15","Dec-15","Mar-16","Jun-16","Sep-16","Dec-16","Mar-17","Jun-17","Sep-17","Dec-17","Mar-18","Jun-18","Sep-18","Dec-18","Mar-19","Jun-19","Sep-19","Dec-19","Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20","Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21","Dec-21","Mar-22","Jun-22","Sep-22","Dec-22","Mar-23","Jun-23","Sep-23","Dec-23","Mar-24"],[[8.1999999999999993],[9.6999999999999993],[5],[0.80000000000000004],[1.8],[1.5],[2.7999999999999998],[-0.20000000000000001],[2.7000000000000002],[0.5],[1.3999999999999999],[0.29999999999999999],[-0.20000000000000001],[0],[1.5],[-0.10000000000000001],[0.90000000000000002],[-0.40000000000000002],[1],[0.10000000000000001],[0.59999999999999998],[1.2],[1.1000000000000001],[0.90000000000000002],[0.69999999999999996],[1],[2.1000000000000001],[-0.5],[0],[0.69999999999999996],[1.1000000000000001],[1.2],[2],[2.6000000000000001],[2.8999999999999999],[1.6000000000000001],[2.8999999999999999],[1.3],[2.7000000000000002],[1.3999999999999999],[1.6000000000000001],[-0.5],[1.8999999999999999],[0.5],[1.2],[1.6000000000000001],[2.7999999999999998],[1.3],[1.3999999999999999],[1.3],[2.6000000000000001],[2.8999999999999999],[1.8999999999999999],[-0.10000000000000001],[-0.69999999999999996],[-0.10000000000000001],[0.29999999999999999],[-1.3],[0.69999999999999996],[1.3],[0.40000000000000002],[0.29999999999999999],[1.1000000000000001],[2.1000000000000001],[1.7],[1.3999999999999999],[2.5],[2],[0.80000000000000004],[-1],[1.8999999999999999],[1.8],[0.59999999999999998],[0.90000000000000002],[0.69999999999999996],[0.59999999999999998],[-0.29999999999999999],[0.10000000000000001],[0.5],[0.40000000000000002],[0.69999999999999996],[0.80000000000000004],[0.5],[0.69999999999999996],[0.40000000000000002],[1.3],[1.2],[0.40000000000000002],[1.1000000000000001],[0.29999999999999999],[2.2999999999999998],[2.5],[3.5],[5.2999999999999998],[2.7999999999999998],[3.7999999999999998],[3.7000000000000002]],[[19.800000000000001],[30.800000000000001],[32.399999999999999],[25.600000000000001],[18.300000000000001],[9.4000000000000004],[7.0999999999999996],[6],[6.9000000000000004],[5.7999999999999998],[4.4000000000000004],[4.9000000000000004],[2],[1.5],[1.7],[1.2],[2.2999999999999998],[1.8],[1.3],[1.6000000000000001],[1.3],[3],[3.1000000000000001],[3.7999999999999998],[3.8999999999999999],[3.7000000000000002],[4.7000000000000002],[3.2000000000000002],[2.5],[2.2000000000000002],[1.2],[3],[5],[7],[9],[9.4000000000000004],[10.4],[9],[8.6999999999999993],[8.5],[7.0999999999999996],[5.0999999999999996],[4.2999999999999998],[3.5],[3.1000000000000001],[5.2999999999999998],[6.2999999999999998],[7.0999999999999996],[7.4000000000000004],[7],[6.7999999999999998],[8.5],[9],[7.5],[4],[1],[-0.59999999999999998],[-1.8],[-0.40000000000000002],[1],[1.1000000000000001],[2.7000000000000002],[3],[3.7999999999999998],[5.2000000000000002],[6.2999999999999998],[7.7999999999999998],[7.7000000000000002],[6.7999999999999998],[4.2999999999999998],[3.7000000000000002],[3.5],[3.2999999999999998],[5.4000000000000004],[4.2000000000000002],[2.8999999999999999],[2],[1.1000000000000001],[0.90000000000000002],[0.69999999999999996],[1.7],[2.3999999999999999],[2.3999999999999999],[2.7000000000000002],[2.2999999999999998],[2.8999999999999999],[3.6000000000000001],[3.3999999999999999],[4.2000000000000002],[3.1000000000000001],[4.2000000000000002],[6.2999999999999998],[8.8000000000000007],[14.199999999999999],[14.699999999999999],[16.199999999999999],[16.399999999999999]]]

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Annual food inflation eases for the fifth consecutive quarter

Annual food inflation eased to 3.8 per cent in the March quarter, down from 4.5 per cent in the previous quarter and the peak of 9.2 per cent in December 2022. Over the past 12 months, prices have risen for bread and cereal products, dairy products and other food products such as condiments, albeit at a lower annual rate than in previous quarters.

Meat and seafood prices fell 1.6 per cent compared to 12 months ago, which is the first annual fall in Meat and seafood since 2013. Price falls for lamb and goat (-16.8 per cent) and beef and veal (-5.8 per cent) offset price rises in pork, seafood and chicken.

Grocery products, annual movement (%)
	Mar-23 (%)	Jun-23 (%)	Sep-23 (%)	Dec-23 (%)	Mar-24 (%)
Food and non-alcoholic beverages	8.0	7.5	4.8	4.5	3.8
Bread and cereal products	11.8	11.6	9.7	8.2	7.2
Meat and seafoods	4.1	3.5	2.2	0.0	-1.6
Dairy and related products	14.9	15.2	10.2	6.4	4.1
Fruit and vegetables	4.9	1.6	-6.4	-0.2	-0.2
Food products n.e.c	11.3	11.3	7.4	6.5	5.2
Non alcoholic beverages	7.8	8.6	5.5	5.3	5.4

Grocery products, annual movement (%)

["","Mar-23","Jun-23","Sep-23","Dec-23","Mar-24"]

[["Food and non-alcoholic beverages","Bread and cereal products","Meat and seafoods","Dairy and related products","Fruit and vegetables","Food products n.e.c","Non alcoholic beverages"],[[8],[11.800000000000001],[4.0999999999999996],[14.9],[4.9000000000000004],[11.300000000000001],[7.7999999999999998]],[[7.5],[11.6],[3.5],[15.199999999999999],[1.6000000000000001],[11.300000000000001],[8.5999999999999996]],[[4.7999999999999998],[9.6999999999999993],[2.2000000000000002],[10.199999999999999],[-6.4000000000000004],[7.4000000000000004],[5.5]],[[4.5],[8.1999999999999993],[0],[6.4000000000000004],[-0.20000000000000001],[6.5],[5.2999999999999998]],[[3.7999999999999998],[7.2000000000000002],[-1.6000000000000001],[4.0999999999999996],[-0.20000000000000001],[5.2000000000000002],[5.4000000000000004]]]

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Increase in education fees highest in 12 years

The Education group, which covers primary, secondary and tertiary education, recorded the largest rise since 2012. Fees are collected once a year at the beginning of the school year. The rise was driven by higher primary and secondary school fees, as well as tertiary education following the indexation of higher education course fees.

Education, Australia, March quarter movement (%)
	Education Group (%)
Mar-05	6.1
Mar-06	5.7
Mar-07	4.9
Mar-08	5.1
Mar-09	5.5
Mar-10	5.5
Mar-11	5.7
Mar-12	6.0
Mar-13	5.7
Mar-14	5.1
Mar-15	5.3
Mar-16	3.1
Mar-17	3.1
Mar-18	2.6
Mar-19	2.7
Mar-20	2.6
Mar-21	0.4
Mar-22	4.5
Mar-23	5.3
Mar-24	5.9

Education, Australia, March quarter movement (%)

["","Education Group"]

[["Mar-05","Mar-06","Mar-07","Mar-08","Mar-09","Mar-10","Mar-11","Mar-12","Mar-13","Mar-14","Mar-15","Mar-16","Mar-17","Mar-18","Mar-19","Mar-20","Mar-21","Mar-22","Mar-23","Mar-24"],[[6.0999999999999996],[5.7000000000000002],[4.9000000000000004],[5.0999999999999996],[5.5],[5.5],[5.7000000000000002],[6],[5.7000000000000002],[5.0999999999999996],[5.2999999999999998],[3.1000000000000001],[3.1000000000000001],[2.6000000000000001],[2.7000000000000002],[2.6000000000000001],[0.40000000000000002],[4.5],[5.2999999999999998],[5.9000000000000004]]]

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Main contributors to change

CPI groups

Weighted average of eight capital cities, quarterly movement (%)
Groups	Percentage change from previous quarter	All groups CPI Percentage change from previous quarter
All groups CPI		1.0
Food and non-alcoholic beverages	0.9
Alcohol and tobacco	0.9
Clothing and footwear	-1.1
Housing	0.7
Furnishings, household equipment and services	-0.1
Health	2.8
Transport	0.5
Communication	-0.3
Recreation and culture	-0.1
Education	5.9
Insurance and financial services	2.0

Weighted average of eight capital cities, quarterly movement (%)

["Groups","Percentage change from previous quarter","All groups CPI Percentage change from previous quarter"]

[["All groups CPI","Food and non-alcoholic beverages","Alcohol and tobacco","Clothing and footwear","Housing","Furnishings, household equipment and services","Health","Transport","Communication","Recreation and culture","Education","Insurance and financial services"],[[null],[0.90000000000000002],[0.90000000000000002],[-1.1000000000000001],[0.69999999999999996],[-0.10000000000000001],[2.7999999999999998],[0.5],[-0.29999999999999999],[-0.10000000000000001],[5.9000000000000004],[2]],[[1],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null]]]

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Food and non-alcoholic beverages group (+0.9%)

Alcohol and tobacco group (+0.9%)

Clothing and footwear group (-1.1%)

Housing group (+0.7%)

Rents

Rents rose 2.1% this quarter, an increase from the December 2023 quarter rise of 0.9%. The rise last quarter was moderated by the impact of changes to Commonwealth Rent Assistance (CRA) from 20 September 2023.
This quarter, CRA increased from 20 March 2024 due to the usual biannual indexation. An increase in CRA reduces the out-of-pocket rental cost for CRA recipients. Given the timing of these changes, the indexation did not have a material impact on rental price growth. The remaining impact of the CRA increase will be reflected in the June 2024 quarter.
Rental price growth continues to reflect strong demand and low vacancy rates across most capital cities. Rental price growth for flats continues to outpace price growth for houses.
Rental prices rose 7.8% annually, the strongest annual rise since March 2009.

Rents, quarterly and annual movement
	Change from previous quarter	Annual change
Australia	2.1	7.8
Sydney	2.0	8.9
Melbourne	2.0	6.8
Brisbane	2.6	8.6
Adelaide	2.2	6.4
Perth	2.9	9.9
Hobart	0.6	-0.4
Darwin	0.8	3.6
Canberra	0.2	1.7

Rents, quarterly and annual movement

["","Change from previous quarter","Annual change"]

[["Australia","Sydney","Melbourne","Brisbane","Adelaide","Perth","Hobart","Darwin","Canberra"],[[2.1000000000000001],[2],[2],[2.6000000000000001],[2.2000000000000002],[2.8999999999999999],[0.59999999999999998],[0.80000000000000004],[0.20000000000000001]],[[7.7999999999999998],[8.9000000000000004],[6.7999999999999998],[8.5999999999999996],[6.4000000000000004],[9.9000000000000004],[-0.40000000000000002],[3.6000000000000001],[1.7]]]

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New dwelling purchase by owner-occupiers

New dwelling purchase by owner-occupiers rose 1.1% as builders continue to pass on higher labour and building material costs.
The rate of price growth for new dwellings remains lower compared to the rises seen in 2022, due to weaker new demand and costs for building materials easing.

New Dwelling purchase by owner occupiers, Australia, quarterly and annual movement (%)
	Change from previous quarter	Annual change
Mar-00	1.6	7.9
Jun-00	0.5	7.5
Sep-00	8.1	13.9
Dec-00	0.3	10.7
Mar-01	0.1	9.1
Jun-01	-0.3	8.2
Sep-01	0.9	1.0
Dec-01	1.0	1.8
Mar-02	0.9	2.5
Jun-02	1.0	3.8
Sep-02	1.0	3.9
Dec-02	0.7	3.6
Mar-03	1.5	4.3
Jun-03	1.9	5.2
Sep-03	1.7	6.0
Dec-03	1.1	6.4
Mar-04	1.0	5.9
Jun-04	1.4	5.4
Sep-04	1.1	4.7
Dec-04	1.5	5.2
Mar-05	1.4	5.5
Jun-05	0.9	5.0
Sep-05	1.2	5.0
Dec-05	0.8	4.3
Mar-06	0.4	3.3
Jun-06	1.1	3.5
Sep-06	0.2	2.5
Dec-06	0.5	2.1
Mar-07	1.0	2.8
Jun-07	0.9	2.7
Sep-07	1.0	3.5
Dec-07	1.4	4.4
Mar-08	1.7	5.1
Jun-08	1.0	5.1
Sep-08	1.3	5.4
Dec-08	0.2	4.2
Mar-09	-0.5	2.0
Jun-09	0.9	1.8
Sep-09	1.1	1.6
Dec-09	0.9	2.4
Mar-10	1.3	4.2
Jun-10	0.5	3.8
Sep-10	0.5	3.3
Dec-10	0.7	3.0
Mar-11	0.8	2.6
Jun-11	0.4	2.5
Sep-11	-0.1	1.8
Dec-11	0.3	1.4
Mar-12	-0.1	0.5
Jun-12	0.1	0.2
Sep-12	0.9	1.2
Dec-12	0.1	1.0
Mar-13	1.7	2.8
Jun-13	0.9	3.6
Sep-13	0.5	3.2
Dec-13	1.0	4.1
Mar-14	0.1	2.4
Jun-14	1.6	3.2
Sep-14	1.1	3.8
Dec-14	1.1	4.0
Mar-15	0.9	4.8
Jun-15	1.5	4.8
Sep-15	0.7	4.3
Dec-15	0.1	3.3
Mar-16	0.2	2.5
Jun-16	0.9	1.9
Sep-16	0.4	1.6
Dec-16	0.5	2.0
Mar-17	1.0	2.8
Jun-17	0.9	2.8
Sep-17	0.8	3.1
Dec-17	0.6	3.2
Mar-18	0.5	2.7
Jun-18	0.8	2.7
Sep-18	0.1	2.0
Dec-18	0.4	1.8
Mar-19	-0.2	1.2
Jun-19	-0.2	0.2
Sep-19	-0.2	-0.1
Dec-19	0.4	-0.1
Mar-20	0.4	0.5
Jun-20	0.1	0.7
Sep-20	0.5	1.4
Dec-20	0.7	1.7
Mar-21	-0.1	1.2
Jun-21	-0.1	1.0
Sep-21	3.3	3.8
Dec-21	4.2	7.5
Mar-22	5.7	13.7
Jun-22	5.6	20.3
Sep-22	3.7	20.7
Dec-22	1.7	17.8
Mar-23	1.2	12.7
Jun-23	1.0	7.8
Sep-23	1.3	5.2
Dec-23	1.5	5.1
Mar-24	1.1	5.0

GST introduced

New Dwelling purchase by owner occupiers, Australia, quarterly and annual movement (%)

["","Change from previous quarter","Annual change"]

[["Mar-00","Jun-00","Sep-00","Dec-00","Mar-01","Jun-01","Sep-01","Dec-01","Mar-02","Jun-02","Sep-02","Dec-02","Mar-03","Jun-03","Sep-03","Dec-03","Mar-04","Jun-04","Sep-04","Dec-04","Mar-05","Jun-05","Sep-05","Dec-05","Mar-06","Jun-06","Sep-06","Dec-06","Mar-07","Jun-07","Sep-07","Dec-07","Mar-08","Jun-08","Sep-08","Dec-08","Mar-09","Jun-09","Sep-09","Dec-09","Mar-10","Jun-10","Sep-10","Dec-10","Mar-11","Jun-11","Sep-11","Dec-11","Mar-12","Jun-12","Sep-12","Dec-12","Mar-13","Jun-13","Sep-13","Dec-13","Mar-14","Jun-14","Sep-14","Dec-14","Mar-15","Jun-15","Sep-15","Dec-15","Mar-16","Jun-16","Sep-16","Dec-16","Mar-17","Jun-17","Sep-17","Dec-17","Mar-18","Jun-18","Sep-18","Dec-18","Mar-19","Jun-19","Sep-19","Dec-19","Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20","Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21","Dec-21","Mar-22","Jun-22","Sep-22","Dec-22","Mar-23","Jun-23","Sep-23","Dec-23","Mar-24"],[[1.6000000000000001],[0.5],[8.0999999999999996],[0.29999999999999999],[0.10000000000000001],[-0.29999999999999999],[0.90000000000000002],[1],[0.90000000000000002],[1],[1],[0.69999999999999996],[1.5],[1.8999999999999999],[1.7],[1.1000000000000001],[1],[1.3999999999999999],[1.1000000000000001],[1.5],[1.3999999999999999],[0.90000000000000002],[1.2],[0.80000000000000004],[0.40000000000000002],[1.1000000000000001],[0.20000000000000001],[0.5],[1],[0.90000000000000002],[1],[1.3999999999999999],[1.7],[1],[1.3],[0.20000000000000001],[-0.5],[0.90000000000000002],[1.1000000000000001],[0.90000000000000002],[1.3],[0.5],[0.5],[0.69999999999999996],[0.80000000000000004],[0.40000000000000002],[-0.10000000000000001],[0.29999999999999999],[-0.10000000000000001],[0.10000000000000001],[0.90000000000000002],[0.10000000000000001],[1.7],[0.90000000000000002],[0.5],[1],[0.10000000000000001],[1.6000000000000001],[1.1000000000000001],[1.1000000000000001],[0.90000000000000002],[1.5],[0.69999999999999996],[0.10000000000000001],[0.20000000000000001],[0.90000000000000002],[0.40000000000000002],[0.5],[1],[0.90000000000000002],[0.80000000000000004],[0.59999999999999998],[0.5],[0.80000000000000004],[0.10000000000000001],[0.40000000000000002],[-0.20000000000000001],[-0.20000000000000001],[-0.20000000000000001],[0.40000000000000002],[0.40000000000000002],[0.10000000000000001],[0.5],[0.69999999999999996],[-0.10000000000000001],[-0.10000000000000001],[3.2999999999999998],[4.2000000000000002],[5.7000000000000002],[5.5999999999999996],[3.7000000000000002],[1.7],[1.2],[1],[1.3],[1.5],[1.1000000000000001]],[[7.9000000000000004],[7.5],[13.9],[10.699999999999999],[9.0999999999999996],[8.1999999999999993],[1],[1.8],[2.5],[3.7999999999999998],[3.8999999999999999],[3.6000000000000001],[4.2999999999999998],[5.2000000000000002],[6],[6.4000000000000004],[5.9000000000000004],[5.4000000000000004],[4.7000000000000002],[5.2000000000000002],[5.5],[5],[5],[4.2999999999999998],[3.2999999999999998],[3.5],[2.5],[2.1000000000000001],[2.7999999999999998],[2.7000000000000002],[3.5],[4.4000000000000004],[5.0999999999999996],[5.0999999999999996],[5.4000000000000004],[4.2000000000000002],[2],[1.8],[1.6000000000000001],[2.3999999999999999],[4.2000000000000002],[3.7999999999999998],[3.2999999999999998],[3],[2.6000000000000001],[2.5],[1.8],[1.3999999999999999],[0.5],[0.20000000000000001],[1.2],[1],[2.7999999999999998],[3.6000000000000001],[3.2000000000000002],[4.0999999999999996],[2.3999999999999999],[3.2000000000000002],[3.7999999999999998],[4],[4.7999999999999998],[4.7999999999999998],[4.2999999999999998],[3.2999999999999998],[2.5],[1.8999999999999999],[1.6000000000000001],[2],[2.7999999999999998],[2.7999999999999998],[3.1000000000000001],[3.2000000000000002],[2.7000000000000002],[2.7000000000000002],[2],[1.8],[1.2],[0.20000000000000001],[-0.10000000000000001],[-0.10000000000000001],[0.5],[0.69999999999999996],[1.3999999999999999],[1.7],[1.2],[1],[3.7999999999999998],[7.5],[13.699999999999999],[20.300000000000001],[20.699999999999999],[17.800000000000001],[12.699999999999999],[7.7999999999999998],[5.2000000000000002],[5.0999999999999996],[5]]]

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Utilities

Utilities fell 1.4%, driven by Electricity (-1.7%) and Gas and other household fuels (-1.5%).
The fall in Electricity prices was driven by the second instalment of the Energy Bill Relief Fund rebates in Perth reducing electricity bills for households this quarter.
Excluding the rebates, Electricity prices would have fallen 0.4% this quarter due to retailers in some capital cities reducing supply and usage charges and increasing discounts for some market offer plans.
Gas and other household fuel prices fell 1.5% due to retailers increasing discounts and reducing supply and usage charges for some market offer plans.

Over the past twelve months the group rose 4.9%. This is the lowest annual rise since the December 2021 quarter. The main contributor to the annual rise was Rents (+7.8%) and New dwelling purchase by owner occupiers (+5.0%).

Furnishings, household equipment and services group (-0.1%)

Health group (+2.8%)

Transport group (+0.5%)

The main contributors to the rise were Motor Vehicles (+1.0%), Spare parts and accessories for motor vehicles (+3.1%) and Other services in respect of motor vehicles (+1.3%).
Automotive fuel (-1.0%) partially offset the rise.
Quarterly average unleaded petrol prices fell to $1.94 per litre, which is 2 cents lower than the December quarter.

Average price of unleaded petrol (91 octane), cents per litre
	Unleaded Petrol: Daily Average (Cents per litre)	Unleaded Petrol: Quarterly Average (Cents per litre)
Mar-21	124.05	134.65
Mar-21	121.99	134.65
Mar-21	121.91	134.65
Mar-21	121.02	134.65
Mar-21	119.77	134.65
Mar-21	126.27	134.65
Mar-21	124.62	134.65
Mar-21	121.81	134.65
Mar-21	118.93	134.65
Mar-21	116.93	134.65
Mar-21	115.33	134.65
Mar-21	114.65	134.65
Mar-21	122.98	134.65
Mar-21	123.21	134.65
Mar-21	122.80	134.65
Mar-21	121.92	134.65
Mar-21	124.08	134.65
Mar-21	126.91	134.65
Mar-21	130.31	134.65
Mar-21	143.78	134.65
Mar-21	145.93	134.65
Mar-21	144.05	134.65
Mar-21	140.15	134.65
Mar-21	138.55	134.65
Mar-21	138.38	134.65
Mar-21	134.67	134.65
Mar-21	142.97	134.65
Mar-21	140.19	134.65
Mar-21	136.35	134.65
Mar-21	133.46	134.65
Mar-21	133.08	134.65
Mar-21	134.81	134.65
Mar-21	133.30	134.65
Mar-21	138.63	134.65
Mar-21	136.33	134.65
Mar-21	133.76	134.65
Mar-21	130.69	134.65
Mar-21	128.64	134.65
Mar-21	126.19	134.65
Mar-21	124.86	134.65
Mar-21	131.19	134.65
Mar-21	130.98	134.65
Mar-21	129.67	134.65
Mar-21	128.05	134.65
Mar-21	128.99	134.65
Mar-21	129.18	134.65
Mar-21	128.79	134.65
Mar-21	140.03	134.65
Mar-21	137.74	134.65
Mar-21	136.10	134.65
Mar-21	133.23	134.65
Mar-21	132.06	134.65
Mar-21	133.44	134.65
Mar-21	133.28	134.65
Mar-21	140.37	134.65
Mar-21	139.26	134.65
Mar-21	137.11	134.65
Mar-21	134.67	134.65
Mar-21	134.37	134.65
Mar-21	138.30	134.65
Mar-21	139.88	134.65
Mar-21	152.01	134.65
Mar-21	150.21	134.65
Mar-21	147.86	134.65
Mar-21	145.24	134.65
Mar-21	143.43	134.65
Mar-21	140.28	134.65
Mar-21	139.47	134.65
Mar-21	147.05	134.65
Mar-21	144.28	134.65
Mar-21	141.38	134.65
Mar-21	139.04	134.65
Mar-21	139.73	134.65
Mar-21	138.24	134.65
Mar-21	137.56	134.65
Mar-21	146.58	134.65
Mar-21	144.61	134.65
Mar-21	142.07	134.65
Mar-21	138.98	134.65
Mar-21	137.08	134.65
Mar-21	135.86	134.65
Mar-21	134.97	134.65
Mar-21	143.23	134.65
Mar-21	142.47	134.65
Mar-21	140.59	134.65
Mar-21	138.46	134.65
Mar-21	138.92	134.65
Mar-21	140.50	134.65
Mar-21	140.49	134.65
Mar-21	152.74	134.65
Jun-21	152.77	143.59
Jun-21	152.09	143.59
Jun-21	150.28	143.59
Jun-21	148.09	143.59
Jun-21	146.88	143.59
Jun-21	145.64	143.59
Jun-21	152.89	143.59
Jun-21	151.64	143.59
Jun-21	149.68	143.59
Jun-21	147.52	143.59
Jun-21	146.02	143.59
Jun-21	145.23	143.59
Jun-21	143.01	143.59
Jun-21	149.20	143.59
Jun-21	145.88	143.59
Jun-21	143.44	143.59
Jun-21	140.61	143.59
Jun-21	139.77	143.59
Jun-21	138.65	143.59
Jun-21	136.73	143.59
Jun-21	143.31	143.59
Jun-21	141.38	143.59
Jun-21	139.83	143.59
Jun-21	137.87	143.59
Jun-21	138.18	143.59
Jun-21	136.77	143.59
Jun-21	136.25	143.59
Jun-21	142.99	143.59
Jun-21	141.75	143.59
Jun-21	140.66	143.59
Jun-21	138.01	143.59
Jun-21	137.67	143.59
Jun-21	139.11	143.59
Jun-21	140.86	143.59
Jun-21	147.93	143.59
Jun-21	148.97	143.59
Jun-21	147.31	143.59
Jun-21	143.14	143.59
Jun-21	142.23	143.59
Jun-21	142.47	143.59
Jun-21	144.56	143.59
Jun-21	150.51	143.59
Jun-21	148.79	143.59
Jun-21	146.56	143.59
Jun-21	144.04	143.59
Jun-21	145.28	143.59
Jun-21	144.36	143.59
Jun-21	143.58	143.59
Jun-21	149.83	143.59
Jun-21	148.13	143.59
Jun-21	144.78	143.59
Jun-21	141.62	143.59
Jun-21	140.28	143.59
Jun-21	138.67	143.59
Jun-21	137.47	143.59
Jun-21	144.56	143.59
Jun-21	142.93	143.59
Jun-21	140.86	143.59
Jun-21	138.34	143.59
Jun-21	138.48	143.59
Jun-21	139.07	143.59
Jun-21	138.63	143.59
Jun-21	148.28	143.59
Jun-21	146.88	143.59
Jun-21	145.12	143.59
Jun-21	141.87	143.59
Jun-21	141.37	143.59
Jun-21	141.80	143.59
Jun-21	141.23	143.59
Jun-21	149.76	143.59
Jun-21	147.83	143.59
Jun-21	144.01	143.59
Jun-21	140.15	143.59
Jun-21	138.70	143.59
Jun-21	138.86	143.59
Jun-21	137.50	143.59
Jun-21	145.33	143.59
Jun-21	142.81	143.59
Jun-21	140.50	143.59
Jun-21	137.41	143.59
Jun-21	136.48	143.59
Jun-21	136.98	143.59
Jun-21	137.73	143.59
Jun-21	145.91	143.59
Jun-21	146.55	143.59
Jun-21	145.42	143.59
Jun-21	144.04	143.59
Jun-21	144.79	143.59
Jun-21	147.20	143.59
Jun-21	149.51	143.59
Jun-21	159.02	143.59
Sep-21	162.45	153.85
Sep-21	160.61	153.85
Sep-21	157.35	153.85
Sep-21	157.12	153.85
Sep-21	157.01	153.85
Sep-21	156.96	153.85
Sep-21	162.82	153.85
Sep-21	159.83	153.85
Sep-21	156.45	153.85
Sep-21	153.23	153.85
Sep-21	153.19	153.85
Sep-21	152.73	153.85
Sep-21	151.02	153.85
Sep-21	155.64	153.85
Sep-21	153.12	153.85
Sep-21	150.64	153.85
Sep-21	147.37	153.85
Sep-21	145.62	153.85
Sep-21	144.48	153.85
Sep-21	143.82	153.85
Sep-21	152.44	153.85
Sep-21	150.94	153.85
Sep-21	148.88	153.85
Sep-21	146.37	153.85
Sep-21	147.60	153.85
Sep-21	147.76	153.85
Sep-21	147.97	153.85
Sep-21	159.09	153.85
Sep-21	157.75	153.85
Sep-21	155.20	153.85
Sep-21	152.93	153.85
Sep-21	151.96	153.85
Sep-21	149.99	153.85
Sep-21	148.79	153.85
Sep-21	157.87	153.85
Sep-21	155.94	153.85
Sep-21	153.78	153.85
Sep-21	151.18	153.85
Sep-21	152.41	153.85
Sep-21	154.61	153.85
Sep-21	155.07	153.85
Sep-21	163.59	153.85
Sep-21	160.96	153.85
Sep-21	156.89	153.85
Sep-21	153.24	153.85
Sep-21	151.33	153.85
Sep-21	151.74	153.85
Sep-21	150.52	153.85
Sep-21	158.13	153.85
Sep-21	155.74	153.85
Sep-21	153.05	153.85
Sep-21	149.49	153.85
Sep-21	149.00	153.85
Sep-21	150.50	153.85
Sep-21	149.24	153.85
Sep-21	157.11	153.85
Sep-21	153.77	153.85
Sep-21	150.68	153.85
Sep-21	147.40	153.85
Sep-21	146.23	153.85
Sep-21	144.92	153.85
Sep-21	145.68	153.85
Sep-21	152.29	153.85
Sep-21	150.24	153.85
Sep-21	148.66	153.85
Sep-21	146.68	153.85
Sep-21	147.66	153.85
Sep-21	148.51	153.85
Sep-21	148.96	153.85
Sep-21	159.15	153.85
Sep-21	158.84	153.85
Sep-21	157.59	153.85
Sep-21	155.78	153.85
Sep-21	155.91	153.85
Sep-21	157.56	153.85
Sep-21	157.34	153.85
Sep-21	164.77	153.85
Sep-21	162.29	153.85
Sep-21	160.72	153.85
Sep-21	157.92	153.85
Sep-21	156.53	153.85
Sep-21	157.71	153.85
Sep-21	154.99	153.85
Sep-21	164.26	153.85
Sep-21	162.89	153.85
Sep-21	159.76	153.85
Sep-21	156.44	153.85
Sep-21	154.98	153.85
Sep-21	154.12	153.85
Sep-21	152.28	153.85
Sep-21	155.77	153.85
Sep-21	154.14	153.85
Dec-21	152.25	164.21
Dec-21	150.85	164.21
Dec-21	150.61	164.21
Dec-21	149.45	164.21
Dec-21	148.87	164.21
Dec-21	158.38	164.21
Dec-21	159.22	164.21
Dec-21	160.44	164.21
Dec-21	161.95	164.21
Dec-21	161.21	164.21
Dec-21	160.73	164.21
Dec-21	161.02	164.21
Dec-21	162.48	164.21
Dec-21	164.06	164.21
Dec-21	165.44	164.21
Dec-21	165.03	164.21
Dec-21	166.09	164.21
Dec-21	167.87	164.21
Dec-21	167.33	164.21
Dec-21	174.41	164.21
Dec-21	174.89	164.21
Dec-21	174.79	164.21
Dec-21	174.07	164.21
Dec-21	174.12	164.21
Dec-21	173.82	164.21
Dec-21	172.54	164.21
Dec-21	171.12	164.21
Dec-21	169.88	164.21
Dec-21	168.59	164.21
Dec-21	167.43	164.21
Dec-21	166.60	164.21
Dec-21	165.78	164.21
Dec-21	164.50	164.21
Dec-21	170.44	164.21
Dec-21	168.77	164.21
Dec-21	167.92	164.21
Dec-21	167.42	164.21
Dec-21	167.56	164.21
Dec-21	166.50	164.21
Dec-21	166.71	164.21
Dec-21	166.26	164.21
Dec-21	165.12	164.21
Dec-21	164.35	164.21
Dec-21	163.18	164.21
Dec-21	162.36	164.21
Dec-21	162.01	164.21
Dec-21	161.76	164.21
Dec-21	170.88	164.21
Dec-21	170.68	164.21
Dec-21	169.94	164.21
Dec-21	169.93	164.21
Dec-21	171.65	164.21
Dec-21	172.78	164.21
Dec-21	174.03	164.21
Dec-21	176.83	164.21
Dec-21	176.19	164.21
Dec-21	174.34	164.21
Dec-21	171.87	164.21
Dec-21	170.44	164.21
Dec-21	169.75	164.21
Dec-21	166.76	164.21
Dec-21	172.84	164.21
Dec-21	170.95	164.21
Dec-21	168.30	164.21
Dec-21	166.51	164.21
Dec-21	165.82	164.21
Dec-21	164.46	164.21
Dec-21	162.58	164.21
Dec-21	161.66	164.21
Dec-21	158.86	164.21
Dec-21	157.11	164.21
Dec-21	155.44	164.21
Dec-21	156.73	164.21
Dec-21	157.19	164.21
Dec-21	156.17	164.21
Dec-21	162.76	164.21
Dec-21	161.80	164.21
Dec-21	160.59	164.21
Dec-21	159.82	164.21
Dec-21	158.88	164.21
Dec-21	159.06	164.21
Dec-21	159.13	164.21
Dec-21	157.82	164.21
Dec-21	155.99	164.21
Dec-21	155.80	164.21
Dec-21	154.02	164.21
Dec-21	153.73	164.21
Dec-21	151.95	164.21
Dec-21	151.16	164.21
Dec-21	157.91	164.21
Dec-21	159.76	164.21
Dec-21	160.05	164.21
Mar-22	163.20	183.32
Mar-22	163.97	183.32
Mar-22	163.92	183.32
Mar-22	163.21	183.32
Mar-22	162.01	183.32
Mar-22	161.51	183.32
Mar-22	162.61	183.32
Mar-22	162.27	183.32
Mar-22	163.38	183.32
Mar-22	164.52	183.32
Mar-22	164.73	183.32
Mar-22	173.18	183.32
Mar-22	173.86	183.32
Mar-22	173.81	183.32
Mar-22	171.80	183.32
Mar-22	171.70	183.32
Mar-22	172.08	183.32
Mar-22	172.04	183.32
Mar-22	172.24	183.32
Mar-22	171.85	183.32
Mar-22	170.73	183.32
Mar-22	167.80	183.32
Mar-22	167.47	183.32
Mar-22	167.39	183.32
Mar-22	166.91	183.32
Mar-22	171.96	183.32
Mar-22	171.44	183.32
Mar-22	170.08	183.32
Mar-22	168.63	183.32
Mar-22	168.43	183.32
Mar-22	167.12	183.32
Mar-22	170.22	183.32
Mar-22	170.70	183.32
Mar-22	173.66	183.32
Mar-22	175.16	183.32
Mar-22	175.31	183.32
Mar-22	175.52	183.32
Mar-22	175.93	183.32
Mar-22	176.66	183.32
Mar-22	182.55	183.32
Mar-22	183.75	183.32
Mar-22	183.44	183.32
Mar-22	182.90	183.32
Mar-22	183.28	183.32
Mar-22	183.29	183.32
Mar-22	182.85	183.32
Mar-22	182.15	183.32
Mar-22	181.57	183.32
Mar-22	180.59	183.32
Mar-22	179.16	183.32
Mar-22	178.64	183.32
Mar-22	179.17	183.32
Mar-22	177.96	183.32
Mar-22	182.33	183.32
Mar-22	183.03	183.32
Mar-22	184.35	183.32
Mar-22	184.39	183.32
Mar-22	184.42	183.32
Mar-22	185.52	183.32
Mar-22	184.72	183.32
Mar-22	186.20	183.32
Mar-22	186.18	183.32
Mar-22	185.22	183.32
Mar-22	184.92	183.32
Mar-22	185.32	183.32
Mar-22	185.84	183.32
Mar-22	187.28	183.32
Mar-22	196.93	183.32
Mar-22	204.35	183.32
Mar-22	210.39	183.32
Mar-22	212.58	183.32
Mar-22	213.79	183.32
Mar-22	215.88	183.32
Mar-22	216.91	183.32
Mar-22	216.24	183.32
Mar-22	215.01	183.32
Mar-22	213.22	183.32
Mar-22	211.34	183.32
Mar-22	210.05	183.32
Mar-22	209.41	183.32
Mar-22	206.63	183.32
Mar-22	209.80	183.32
Mar-22	207.86	183.32
Mar-22	206.11	183.32
Mar-22	204.09	183.32
Mar-22	203.00	183.32
Mar-22	201.46	183.32
Mar-22	199.95	183.32
Mar-22	194.59	183.32
Mar-22	188.98	183.32
Jun-22	184.72	189.34
Jun-22	181.45	189.34
Jun-22	179.13	189.34
Jun-22	175.55	189.34
Jun-22	170.41	189.34
Jun-22	171.89	189.34
Jun-22	170.12	189.34
Jun-22	168.26	189.34
Jun-22	166.72	189.34
Jun-22	165.77	189.34
Jun-22	164.72	189.34
Jun-22	163.34	189.34
Jun-22	162.00	189.34
Jun-22	160.66	189.34
Jun-22	159.53	189.34
Jun-22	158.95	189.34
Jun-22	158.57	189.34
Jun-22	158.22	189.34
Jun-22	158.19	189.34
Jun-22	165.78	189.34
Jun-22	172.19	189.34
Jun-22	175.96	189.34
Jun-22	176.79	189.34
Jun-22	177.99	189.34
Jun-22	179.14	189.34
Jun-22	179.81	189.34
Jun-22	179.69	189.34
Jun-22	179.43	189.34
Jun-22	178.27	189.34
Jun-22	177.58	189.34
Jun-22	178.48	189.34
Jun-22	178.36	189.34
Jun-22	179.21	189.34
Jun-22	182.80	189.34
Jun-22	180.19	189.34
Jun-22	179.61	189.34
Jun-22	181.36	189.34
Jun-22	182.75	189.34
Jun-22	183.56	189.34
Jun-22	183.70	189.34
Jun-22	184.31	189.34
Jun-22	184.70	189.34
Jun-22	186.07	189.34
Jun-22	188.09	189.34
Jun-22	190.94	189.34
Jun-22	193.55	189.34
Jun-22	195.69	189.34
Jun-22	202.28	189.34
Jun-22	204.10	189.34
Jun-22	204.88	189.34
Jun-22	205.83	189.34
Jun-22	206.57	189.34
Jun-22	205.57	189.34
Jun-22	202.92	189.34
Jun-22	200.39	189.34
Jun-22	198.86	189.34
Jun-22	197.34	189.34
Jun-22	195.82	189.34
Jun-22	195.34	189.34
Jun-22	195.12	189.34
Jun-22	195.02	189.34
Jun-22	197.56	189.34
Jun-22	197.36	189.34
Jun-22	196.62	189.34
Jun-22	198.14	189.34
Jun-22	200.95	189.34
Jun-22	201.94	189.34
Jun-22	202.13	189.34
Jun-22	201.14	189.34
Jun-22	200.52	189.34
Jun-22	199.72	189.34
Jun-22	199.23	189.34
Jun-22	199.61	189.34
Jun-22	199.99	189.34
Jun-22	200.53	189.34
Jun-22	205.72	189.34
Jun-22	208.51	189.34
Jun-22	210.91	189.34
Jun-22	214.02	189.34
Jun-22	215.60	189.34
Jun-22	216.08	189.34
Jun-22	214.06	189.34
Jun-22	212.38	189.34
Jun-22	211.04	189.34
Jun-22	209.67	189.34
Jun-22	208.68	189.34
Jun-22	207.77	189.34
Jun-22	207.43	189.34
Jun-22	206.25	189.34
Jun-22	211.20	189.34
Jun-22	211.24	189.34
Sep-22	211.40	179.14
Sep-22	211.69	179.14
Sep-22	213.91	179.14
Sep-22	215.15	179.14
Sep-22	215.21	179.14
Sep-22	216.14	179.14
Sep-22	213.67	179.14
Sep-22	210.31	179.14
Sep-22	207.02	179.14
Sep-22	205.52	179.14
Sep-22	204.30	179.14
Sep-22	202.01	179.14
Sep-22	204.24	179.14
Sep-22	202.11	179.14
Sep-22	199.34	179.14
Sep-22	196.69	179.14
Sep-22	194.17	179.14
Sep-22	191.68	179.14
Sep-22	189.00	179.14
Sep-22	189.34	179.14
Sep-22	188.03	179.14
Sep-22	187.46	179.14
Sep-22	185.11	179.14
Sep-22	183.43	179.14
Sep-22	180.39	179.14
Sep-22	176.65	179.14
Sep-22	179.33	179.14
Sep-22	177.04	179.14
Sep-22	174.56	179.14
Sep-22	171.90	179.14
Sep-22	169.61	179.14
Sep-22	170.69	179.14
Sep-22	168.96	179.14
Sep-22	173.17	179.14
Sep-22	171.90	179.14
Sep-22	169.74	179.14
Sep-22	167.42	179.14
Sep-22	166.63	179.14
Sep-22	165.61	179.14
Sep-22	163.75	179.14
Sep-22	169.18	179.14
Sep-22	167.78	179.14
Sep-22	166.13	179.14
Sep-22	165.32	179.14
Sep-22	166.43	179.14
Sep-22	167.86	179.14
Sep-22	168.51	179.14
Sep-22	173.25	179.14
Sep-22	173.84	179.14
Sep-22	172.81	179.14
Sep-22	173.01	179.14
Sep-22	173.52	179.14
Sep-22	175.49	179.14
Sep-22	174.81	179.14
Sep-22	181.97	179.14
Sep-22	180.64	179.14
Sep-22	178.79	179.14
Sep-22	176.55	179.14
Sep-22	176.47	179.14
Sep-22	178.30	179.14
Sep-22	175.87	179.14
Sep-22	173.82	179.14
Sep-22	171.27	179.14
Sep-22	168.22	179.14
Sep-22	166.01	179.14
Sep-22	164.83	179.14
Sep-22	163.10	179.14
Sep-22	160.42	179.14
Sep-22	163.88	179.14
Sep-22	162.28	179.14
Sep-22	161.01	179.14
Sep-22	160.14	179.14
Sep-22	160.07	179.14
Sep-22	160.13	179.14
Sep-22	160.96	179.14
Sep-22	164.15	179.14
Sep-22	164.38	179.14
Sep-22	163.50	179.14
Sep-22	163.33	179.14
Sep-22	164.06	179.14
Sep-22	166.36	179.14
Sep-22	166.81	179.14
Sep-22	174.96	179.14
Sep-22	176.87	179.14
Sep-22	177.61	179.14
Sep-22	178.71	179.14
Sep-22	182.98	179.14
Sep-22	184.44	179.14
Sep-22	182.70	179.14
Sep-22	184.12	179.14
Sep-22	184.47	179.14
Sep-22	184.48	179.14
Dec-22	183.15	182.72
Dec-22	182.80	182.72
Dec-22	182.81	182.72
Dec-22	182.18	182.72
Dec-22	186.14	182.72
Dec-22	184.69	182.72
Dec-22	183.52	182.72
Dec-22	182.22	182.72
Dec-22	180.56	182.72
Dec-22	178.71	182.72
Dec-22	176.07	182.72
Dec-22	176.39	182.72
Dec-22	176.36	182.72
Dec-22	176.46	182.72
Dec-22	178.27	182.72
Dec-22	179.65	182.72
Dec-22	179.50	182.72
Dec-22	178.90	182.72
Dec-22	182.86	182.72
Dec-22	181.53	182.72
Dec-22	181.23	182.72
Dec-22	180.67	182.72
Dec-22	179.99	182.72
Dec-22	181.22	182.72
Dec-22	184.71	182.72
Dec-22	188.99	182.72
Dec-22	187.24	182.72
Dec-22	186.43	182.72
Dec-22	186.01	182.72
Dec-22	186.47	182.72
Dec-22	186.52	182.72
Dec-22	188.25	182.72
Dec-22	197.07	182.72
Dec-22	197.32	182.72
Dec-22	197.24	182.72
Dec-22	197.53	182.72
Dec-22	195.69	182.72
Dec-22	196.53	182.72
Dec-22	197.18	182.72
Dec-22	201.76	182.72
Dec-22	200.89	182.72
Dec-22	198.22	182.72
Dec-22	195.50	182.72
Dec-22	194.50	182.72
Dec-22	193.68	182.72
Dec-22	192.19	182.72
Dec-22	195.33	182.72
Dec-22	192.97	182.72
Dec-22	190.21	182.72
Dec-22	187.26	182.72
Dec-22	185.59	182.72
Dec-22	185.05	182.72
Dec-22	183.92	182.72
Dec-22	187.24	182.72
Dec-22	186.36	182.72
Dec-22	185.44	182.72
Dec-22	184.37	182.72
Dec-22	184.05	182.72
Dec-22	182.35	182.72
Dec-22	179.18	182.72
Dec-22	179.92	182.72
Dec-22	179.00	182.72
Dec-22	176.35	182.72
Dec-22	175.03	182.72
Dec-22	173.24	182.72
Dec-22	172.07	182.72
Dec-22	170.96	182.72
Dec-22	175.26	182.72
Dec-22	173.20	182.72
Dec-22	172.15	182.72
Dec-22	173.16	182.72
Dec-22	173.74	182.72
Dec-22	173.50	182.72
Dec-22	172.40	182.72
Dec-22	176.96	182.72
Dec-22	174.82	182.72
Dec-22	172.71	182.72
Dec-22	170.73	182.72
Dec-22	170.25	182.72
Dec-22	170.22	182.72
Dec-22	170.15	182.72
Dec-22	177.37	182.72
Dec-22	177.40	182.72
Dec-22	175.31	182.72
Dec-22	174.66	182.72
Dec-22	174.17	182.72
Dec-22	175.43	182.72
Dec-22	177.10	182.72
Dec-22	185.42	182.72
Dec-22	184.02	182.72
Dec-22	184.33	182.72
Dec-22	184.23	182.72
Mar-23	185.81	182.43
Mar-23	184.59	182.43
Mar-23	184.78	182.43
Mar-23	189.59	182.43
Mar-23	187.09	182.43
Mar-23	184.49	182.43
Mar-23	182.23	182.43
Mar-23	180.53	182.43
Mar-23	180.06	182.43
Mar-23	177.73	182.43
Mar-23	181.83	182.43
Mar-23	179.39	182.43
Mar-23	176.63	182.43
Mar-23	174.23	182.43
Mar-23	173.93	182.43
Mar-23	174.50	182.43
Mar-23	173.39	182.43
Mar-23	179.86	182.43
Mar-23	178.42	182.43
Mar-23	176.34	182.43
Mar-23	174.56	182.43
Mar-23	173.39	182.43
Mar-23	172.25	182.43
Mar-23	171.74	182.43
Mar-23	177.63	182.43
Mar-23	176.54	182.43
Mar-23	176.96	182.43
Mar-23	178.48	182.43
Mar-23	179.58	182.43
Mar-23	179.86	182.43
Mar-23	180.23	182.43
Mar-23	184.06	182.43
Mar-23	182.67	182.43
Mar-23	181.50	182.43
Mar-23	179.70	182.43
Mar-23	179.37	182.43
Mar-23	179.36	182.43
Mar-23	179.33	182.43
Mar-23	181.68	182.43
Mar-23	181.63	182.43
Mar-23	179.82	182.43
Mar-23	181.83	182.43
Mar-23	181.62	182.43
Mar-23	183.73	182.43
Mar-23	186.31	182.43
Mar-23	193.16	182.43
Mar-23	194.98	182.43
Mar-23	194.18	182.43
Mar-23	193.35	182.43
Mar-23	192.19	182.43
Mar-23	191.25	182.43
Mar-23	190.66	182.43
Mar-23	191.80	182.43
Mar-23	190.36	182.43
Mar-23	188.05	182.43
Mar-23	186.20	182.43
Mar-23	186.24	182.43
Mar-23	186.40	182.43
Mar-23	185.63	182.43
Mar-23	188.13	182.43
Mar-23	185.17	182.43
Mar-23	182.48	182.43
Mar-23	180.96	182.43
Mar-23	180.72	182.43
Mar-23	181.40	182.43
Mar-23	181.42	182.43
Mar-23	186.19	182.43
Mar-23	186.07	182.43
Mar-23	185.09	182.43
Mar-23	183.89	182.43
Mar-23	183.27	182.43
Mar-23	182.61	182.43
Mar-23	182.23	182.43
Mar-23	186.39	182.43
Mar-23	183.81	182.43
Mar-23	181.13	182.43
Mar-23	179.58	182.43
Mar-23	179.18	182.43
Mar-23	178.80	182.43
Mar-23	177.99	182.43
Mar-23	182.92	182.43
Mar-23	181.58	182.43
Mar-23	179.60	182.43
Mar-23	178.62	182.43
Mar-23	179.10	182.43
Mar-23	182.03	182.43
Mar-23	183.98	182.43
Mar-23	188.91	182.43
Mar-23	186.69	182.43
Mar-23	184.77	182.43
Jun-23	183.35	183.26
Jun-23	182.79	183.26
Jun-23	183.69	183.26
Jun-23	183.43	183.26
Jun-23	189.96	183.26
Jun-23	188.17	183.26
Jun-23	186.76	183.26
Jun-23	186.41	183.26
Jun-23	185.94	183.26
Jun-23	185.97	183.26
Jun-23	187.58	183.26
Jun-23	194.58	183.26
Jun-23	193.10	183.26
Jun-23	191.32	183.26
Jun-23	192.41	183.26
Jun-23	194.44	183.26
Jun-23	194.45	183.26
Jun-23	193.39	183.26
Jun-23	196.95	183.26
Jun-23	193.85	183.26
Jun-23	190.98	183.26
Jun-23	189.16	183.26
Jun-23	187.71	183.26
Jun-23	186.06	183.26
Jun-23	184.42	183.26
Jun-23	189.31	183.26
Jun-23	186.10	183.26
Jun-23	183.97	183.26
Jun-23	182.14	183.26
Jun-23	181.08	183.26
Jun-23	181.02	183.26
Jun-23	181.39	183.26
Jun-23	187.51	183.26
Jun-23	186.67	183.26
Jun-23	184.19	183.26
Jun-23	180.98	183.26
Jun-23	179.79	183.26
Jun-23	178.23	183.26
Jun-23	176.04	183.26
Jun-23	179.56	183.26
Jun-23	177.08	183.26
Jun-23	174.05	183.26
Jun-23	173.18	183.26
Jun-23	174.92	183.26
Jun-23	173.94	183.26
Jun-23	171.29	183.26
Jun-23	176.33	183.26
Jun-23	174.14	183.26
Jun-23	171.14	183.26
Jun-23	169.09	183.26
Jun-23	168.44	183.26
Jun-23	168.18	183.26
Jun-23	168.21	183.26
Jun-23	179.05	183.26
Jun-23	179.28	183.26
Jun-23	180.15	183.26
Jun-23	178.77	183.26
Jun-23	178.89	183.26
Jun-23	180.66	183.26
Jun-23	180.17	183.26
Jun-23	187.87	183.26
Jun-23	190.48	183.26
Jun-23	190.16	183.26
Jun-23	188.90	183.26
Jun-23	188.66	183.26
Jun-23	190.31	183.26
Jun-23	189.51	183.26
Jun-23	197.89	183.26
Jun-23	195.25	183.26
Jun-23	191.29	183.26
Jun-23	187.88	183.26
Jun-23	186.77	183.26
Jun-23	186.16	183.26
Jun-23	184.09	183.26
Jun-23	188.99	183.26
Jun-23	185.31	183.26
Jun-23	181.86	183.26
Jun-23	181.47	183.26
Jun-23	182.06	183.26
Jun-23	181.73	183.26
Jun-23	179.87	183.26
Jun-23	184.79	183.26
Jun-23	181.52	183.26
Jun-23	178.74	183.26
Jun-23	176.50	183.26
Jun-23	175.90	183.26
Jun-23	175.20	183.26
Jun-23	173.32	183.26
Jun-23	178.62	183.26
Jun-23	175.01	183.26
Jun-23	172.18	183.26
Sep-23	170.55	196.74
Sep-23	169.96	196.74
Sep-23	169.36	196.74
Sep-23	168.09	196.74
Sep-23	175.27	196.74
Sep-23	173.70	196.74
Sep-23	172.52	196.74
Sep-23	171.81	196.74
Sep-23	173.44	196.74
Sep-23	174.43	196.74
Sep-23	175.87	196.74
Sep-23	184.60	196.74
Sep-23	184.57	196.74
Sep-23	186.06	196.74
Sep-23	187.01	196.74
Sep-23	187.85	196.74
Sep-23	189.24	196.74
Sep-23	188.32	196.74
Sep-23	194.96	196.74
Sep-23	192.05	196.74
Sep-23	189.74	196.74
Sep-23	188.32	196.74
Sep-23	190.59	196.74
Sep-23	191.27	196.74
Sep-23	189.72	196.74
Sep-23	194.09	196.74
Sep-23	190.30	196.74
Sep-23	187.97	196.74
Sep-23	186.20	196.74
Sep-23	185.61	196.74
Sep-23	185.22	196.74
Sep-23	184.57	196.74
Sep-23	190.65	196.74
Sep-23	189.04	196.74
Sep-23	188.57	196.74
Sep-23	189.26	196.74
Sep-23	192.06	196.74
Sep-23	192.66	196.74
Sep-23	192.86	196.74
Sep-23	200.02	196.74
Sep-23	199.79	196.74
Sep-23	197.99	196.74
Sep-23	197.12	196.74
Sep-23	197.34	196.74
Sep-23	198.53	196.74
Sep-23	199.07	196.74
Sep-23	208.28	196.74
Sep-23	206.54	196.74
Sep-23	205.43	196.74
Sep-23	204.46	196.74
Sep-23	204.36	196.74
Sep-23	204.84	196.74
Sep-23	204.21	196.74
Sep-23	210.48	196.74
Sep-23	208.12	196.74
Sep-23	205.40	196.74
Sep-23	203.89	196.74
Sep-23	203.43	196.74
Sep-23	202.90	196.74
Sep-23	201.24	196.74
Sep-23	209.03	196.74
Sep-23	208.04	196.74
Sep-23	206.48	196.74
Sep-23	204.89	196.74
Sep-23	204.01	196.74
Sep-23	203.08	196.74
Sep-23	201.11	196.74
Sep-23	206.87	196.74
Sep-23	204.36	196.74
Sep-23	201.39	196.74
Sep-23	200.03	196.74
Sep-23	199.50	196.74
Sep-23	199.50	196.74
Sep-23	198.85	196.74
Sep-23	206.23	196.74
Sep-23	206.00	196.74
Sep-23	204.19	196.74
Sep-23	203.43	196.74
Sep-23	203.17	196.74
Sep-23	204.92	196.74
Sep-23	205.73	196.74
Sep-23	216.87	196.74
Sep-23	216.86	196.74
Sep-23	214.52	196.74
Sep-23	211.96	196.74
Sep-23	210.83	196.74
Sep-23	210.96	196.74
Sep-23	210.30	196.74
Sep-23	216.74	196.74
Sep-23	214.60	196.74
Sep-23	209.93	196.74
Sep-23	208.99	196.74
Dec-23	209.50	196.46
Dec-23	209.31	196.46
Dec-23	207.49	196.46
Dec-23	213.18	196.46
Dec-23	210.76	196.46
Dec-23	207.85	196.46
Dec-23	205.17	196.46
Dec-23	204.61	196.46
Dec-23	204.21	196.46
Dec-23	203.34	196.46
Dec-23	211.75	196.46
Dec-23	209.02	196.46
Dec-23	205.46	196.46
Dec-23	202.98	196.46
Dec-23	202.15	196.46
Dec-23	200.89	196.46
Dec-23	198.34	196.46
Dec-23	203.45	196.46
Dec-23	200.17	196.46
Dec-23	196.90	196.46
Dec-23	194.49	196.46
Dec-23	193.61	196.46
Dec-23	192.32	196.46
Dec-23	190.36	196.46
Dec-23	197.71	196.46
Dec-23	195.34	196.46
Dec-23	193.01	196.46
Dec-23	193.44	196.46
Dec-23	194.73	196.46
Dec-23	194.64	196.46
Dec-23	194.89	196.46
Dec-23	202.73	196.46
Dec-23	201.38	196.46
Dec-23	199.45	196.46
Dec-23	197.60	196.46
Dec-23	196.69	196.46
Dec-23	196.97	196.46
Dec-23	195.25	196.46
Dec-23	203.06	196.46
Dec-23	201.70	196.46
Dec-23	199.45	196.46
Dec-23	196.85	196.46
Dec-23	197.20	196.46
Dec-23	199.88	196.46
Dec-23	201.08	196.46
Dec-23	209.21	196.46
Dec-23	206.84	196.46
Dec-23	203.83	196.46
Dec-23	200.90	196.46
Dec-23	199.61	196.46
Dec-23	198.52	196.46
Dec-23	195.34	196.46
Dec-23	200.48	196.46
Dec-23	198.11	196.46
Dec-23	195.08	196.46
Dec-23	192.28	196.46
Dec-23	192.77	196.46
Dec-23	193.25	196.46
Dec-23	193.25	196.46
Dec-23	200.52	196.46
Dec-23	198.66	196.46
Dec-23	195.06	196.46
Dec-23	190.80	196.46
Dec-23	188.86	196.46
Dec-23	186.77	196.46
Dec-23	184.07	196.46
Dec-23	189.83	196.46
Dec-23	187.01	196.46
Dec-23	183.68	196.46
Dec-23	181.32	196.46
Dec-23	180.72	196.46
Dec-23	179.97	196.46
Dec-23	178.06	196.46
Dec-23	188.32	196.46
Dec-23	188.45	196.46
Dec-23	187.19	196.46
Dec-23	185.51	196.46
Dec-23	185.20	196.46
Dec-23	184.83	196.46
Dec-23	183.06	196.46
Dec-23	192.73	196.46
Dec-23	193.10	196.46
Dec-23	189.97	196.46
Dec-23	186.11	196.46
Dec-23	184.03	196.46
Dec-23	182.42	196.46
Dec-23	183.03	196.46
Dec-23	193.85	196.46
Dec-23	190.97	196.46
Dec-23	186.53	196.46
Dec-23	182.03	196.46
Dec-23	180.95	196.46
Mar-24	180.29	193.69
Mar-24	179.49	193.69
Mar-24	187.15	193.69
Mar-24	184.60	193.69
Mar-24	182.45	193.69
Mar-24	182.43	193.69
Mar-24	183.01	193.69
Mar-24	183.75	193.69
Mar-24	182.36	193.69
Mar-24	191.02	193.69
Mar-24	188.29	193.69
Mar-24	184.84	193.69
Mar-24	181.23	193.69
Mar-24	179.19	193.69
Mar-24	178.72	193.69
Mar-24	178.30	193.69
Mar-24	187.79	193.69
Mar-24	186.40	193.69
Mar-24	184.55	193.69
Mar-24	184.40	193.69
Mar-24	186.65	193.69
Mar-24	187.58	193.69
Mar-24	186.69	193.69
Mar-24	196.52	193.69
Mar-24	195.19	193.69
Mar-24	193.23	193.69
Mar-24	191.44	193.69
Mar-24	192.02	193.69
Mar-24	193.15	193.69
Mar-24	192.16	193.69
Mar-24	199.59	193.69
Mar-24	199.81	193.69
Mar-24	198.47	193.69
Mar-24	196.37	193.69
Mar-24	196.49	193.69
Mar-24	197.03	193.69
Mar-24	195.01	193.69
Mar-24	201.70	193.69
Mar-24	199.34	193.69
Mar-24	197.04	193.69
Mar-24	195.68	193.69
Mar-24	195.53	193.69
Mar-24	196.49	193.69
Mar-24	194.94	193.69
Mar-24	202.08	193.69
Mar-24	199.27	193.69
Mar-24	195.97	193.69
Mar-24	193.12	193.69
Mar-24	192.44	193.69
Mar-24	191.11	193.69
Mar-24	188.64	193.69
Mar-24	196.36	193.69
Mar-24	193.39	193.69
Mar-24	189.87	193.69
Mar-24	187.75	193.69
Mar-24	190.56	193.69
Mar-24	191.60	193.69
Mar-24	190.77	193.69
Mar-24	202.07	193.69
Mar-24	201.11	193.69
Mar-24	198.34	193.69
Mar-24	195.27	193.69
Mar-24	195.23	193.69
Mar-24	195.12	193.69
Mar-24	193.72	193.69
Mar-24	204.42	193.69
Mar-24	202.37	193.69
Mar-24	199.59	193.69
Mar-24	197.46	193.69
Mar-24	196.88	193.69
Mar-24	198.96	193.69
Mar-24	198.76	193.69
Mar-24	207.99	193.69
Mar-24	206.50	193.69
Mar-24	205.09	193.69
Mar-24	203.52	193.69
Mar-24	203.71	193.69
Mar-24	204.26	193.69
Mar-24	201.44	193.69
Mar-24	207.03	193.69
Mar-24	203.23	193.69
Mar-24	198.69	193.69
Mar-24	195.82	193.69
Mar-24	195.59	193.69
Mar-24	194.27	193.69
Mar-24	192.31	193.69
Mar-24	200.54	193.69
Mar-24	197.11	193.69
Mar-24	193.82	193.69
Mar-24	192.42	193.69
Mar-24	191.49	193.69

Average price of unleaded petrol (91 octane), cents per litre

["","Unleaded Petrol: Daily Average","Unleaded Petrol: Quarterly Average"]

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[]

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Over the past twelve months, the group rose 3.6%. Automotive fuel (+5.2%), and Maintenance and repair of motor vehicle (+4.3%) were the main contributors.

Communication group (-0.3%)

Recreation and culture group (-0.1%)

Education group (+5.9%)

Insurance and financial services group (+2.0%)

International trade exposure - tradables and non-tradables

Tradables and non-tradables, Australia quarterly and annual movement (%)
	Change from previous quarter	Annual change
Non-tradables	1.5	5
Tradables	-0.2	0.9

Discretionary and non-discretionary inflation

Underlying inflation series

Seasonally adjusted analytical series

Dec Qtr 2023 to Mar Qtr 2024 percentage change
	Original (%)	Seasonally Adjusted (%)
All groups CPI	1.0	0.9
Food and non-alcoholic beverages	0.9	0.4
Alcohol and tobacco	0.9	0.7
Clothing and footwear	-1.1	0.4
Housing	0.7	1.0
Furnishings, household equipment and services	-0.1	0.9
Health	2.8	1.4
Transport	0.5	0.5
Communication	-0.3	-0.3
Recreation and culture	-0.1	0.7
Education	5.9	3.4
Insurance and financial services	2.0	1.8
International trade exposure series
	Tradables	-0.2	0.2
	Non-tradables	1.5	1.3

Capital cities comparison

All groups CPI

All groups CPI, quarterly movement (%)
All Groups CPI, Percentage change from previous quarter	Percentage change from previous quarter (%)	Weighted average of eight capital cities percentage change from previous quarter (%)
Weighted average of eight capital cities		1.0
Canberra	1.0
Darwin	0.7
Hobart	1.0
Perth	0.6
Adelaide	0.7
Brisbane	1.1
Melbourne	1.0
Sydney	1.0

All groups CPI, quarterly movement (%)

["All Groups CPI, Percentage change from previous quarter","Percentage change from previous quarter","Weighted average of eight capital cities percentage change from previous quarter"]

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All groups CPI, index numbers and percentage changes
	Index number(a)	Percentage change (%)
	Mar Qtr 2024	Dec Qtr 2023 to Mar Qtr 2024	Mar Qtr 2023 to Mar Qtr 2024
Sydney	137.7	1.0	3.8
Melbourne	137.5	1.0	3.6
Brisbane	139.2	1.1	3.4
Adelaide	138.1	0.7	4.3
Perth	134.8	0.6	3.4
Hobart	138.1	1.0	3.1
Darwin	132.4	0.7	3.3
Canberra	135.6	1.0	3.3
Weighted average of eight capital cities	137.4	1.0	3.6

a. Index reference period: 2011-12 = 100.0.

Capital city highlights:

At the All groups level, the CPI rose in all capital cities, ranging from 0.6% in Perth to 1.1% in Brisbane.

Sydney (+1.0%)

Melbourne (+1.0%)

Brisbane (+1.1%)

Adelaide (+0.7%)

Perth (+0.6%)

Hobart (+1.0%)

Darwin (+0.7%)

Canberra (+1.0%)

Quarterly percentage change by capital city
Group	Sydney	Melbourne	Brisbane	Adelaide	Perth	Hobart	Darwin	Canberra	Weighted average of eight capital cities
All groups	1.0	1.0	1.1	0.7	0.6	1.0	0.7	1.0	1.0
Food & non-alcoholic beverages	0.8	1.0	0.9	0.8	0.9	0.9	1.1	1.2	0.9
Alcohol & tobacco	1.1	0.4	1.3	0.4	1.2	1.6	0.8	1.2	0.9
Clothing & footwear	-1.2	-1.6	-0.3	-1.7	-1.0	0.2	0.5	-1.4	-1.1
Housing	0.7	0.7	1.4	1.2	0.0	1.1	0.9	0.5	0.7
Furnishings, household equipment and services	-0.2	-0.8	1.0	-0.4	0.2	-0.1	0.1	-0.1	-0.1
Health	2.8	3.1	3.3	1.9	2.3	1.9	2.9	3.8	2.8
Transport	0.9	0.8	0.7	0.0	-0.7	0.7	-0.8	0.8	0.5
Communication	-0.3	-0.3	-0.4	-0.4	-0.4	-0.3	-0.4	-0.3	-0.3
Recreation & culture	-0.2	0.5	-0.6	-0.3	-0.3	0.1	-1.5	-0.6	-0.1
Education	6.2	6.2	5.4	4.3	5.0	6.1	7.7	7.6	5.9
Insurance & financial services	2.1	2.0	1.3	2.9	2.3	0.9	1.9	0.1	2.0

Selected tables - capital cities

All groups CPI, index numbers(a)

All groups CPI, Index numbers(a)
Period	Sydney	Melbourne	Brisbane	Adelaide	Perth	Hobart	Darwin	Canberra	Weighted average of eight capital cities
2024 March	137.7	137.5	139.2	138.1	134.8	138.1	132.4	135.6	137.4
2023 December	136.4	136.1	137.7	137.1	134.0	136.8	131.5	134.3	136.1
2023 September	135.8	135.3	137.0	136.2	132.0	135.8	130.9	133.7	135.3
2023 June	134.0	133.5	136.0	133.9	131.5	134.6	129.7	132.7	133.7
2023 March	132.7	132.7	134.6	132.4	130.4	134.0	128.2	131.3	132.6
2022 December	130.9	131.1	132.1	130.8	129.3	132.4	126.6	129.5	130.8
2022 September	128.6	129.0	130.2	128.6	124.8	130.5	125.5	128.0	128.4
2022 June	125.7	126.4	127.9	125.3	125.4	127.6	123.2	125.6	126.1
2022 March	123.7	124.2	125.3	122.7	123.3	125.4	120.7	123.6	123.9
2021 December	121.6	121.4	122.6	120.4	119.4	122.9	118.2	120.9	121.3
2021 September	120.2	120.1	120.7	118.6	117.7	120.2	117.3	119.7	119.7
2021 June	119.4	119.1	119.2	117.8	116.8	119.8	115.6	118.2	118.8
2021 March	118.5	118.8	118.2	117.2	114.6	118.5	114.4	117.3	117.9
2020 December	118.0	118.4	117.5	116.5	113.0	117.6	111.5	116.3	117.2
2020 September	116.8	116.7	116.2	115.7	114.1	116.7	110.8	115.4	116.2
2020 June	114.7	115.7	113.6	114.6	112.1	115.6	109.0	112.8	114.4
2020 March	117.4	117.8	116.2	115.8	113.5	117.2	111.8	115.5	116.6
2019 December	117.1	116.9	116.3	115.4	113.1	116.7	111.5	115.0	116.2
2019 September	116.5	115.9	115.5	114.5	112.6	114.7	111.3	114.3	115.4
2019 June	115.9	115.3	114.8	113.7	112.0	114.1	111.0	113.5	114.8
2022-23	131.6	131.6	133.2	131.4	129.0	132.9	127.5	130.4	131.4
2021-22	122.8	123.0	124.1	121.8	121.5	124.0	119.9	122.5	122.8
2020-21	118.2	118.3	117.8	116.8	114.6	118.2	113.1	116.8	117.5

All groups CPI, percentage changes

Percentage change (from previous financial year)
Period	Sydney	Melbourne	Brisbane	Adelaide	Perth	Hobart	Darwin	Canberra	Weighted average of eight capital cities
2022-23	7.1	6.9	7.3	7.9	6.2	7.1	6.4	6.5	7.0
2021-22	3.9	4.0	5.4	4.2	6.0	5.0	6.0	4.8	4.4
2020-21	1.5	1.4	2.1	1.5	1.6	1.8	2.0	2.1	1.6

Percentage change (from corresponding quarter of previous year)
Period	Sydney	Melbourne	Brisbane	Adelaide	Perth	Hobart	Darwin	Canberra	Weighted average of eight capital cities
2024 March	3.8	3.6	3.4	4.3	3.4	3.1	3.3	3.3	3.6
2023 December	4.2	3.8	4.2	4.8	3.6	3.3	3.9	3.7	4.1
2023 September	5.6	4.9	5.2	5.9	5.8	4.1	4.3	4.5	5.4
2023 June	6.6	5.6	6.3	6.9	4.9	5.5	5.3	5.7	6.0
2023 March	7.3	6.8	7.4	7.9	5.8	6.9	6.2	6.2	7.0
2022 December	7.6	8.0	7.7	8.6	8.3	7.7	7.1	7.1	7.8
2022 September	7.0	7.4	7.9	8.4	6.0	8.6	7.0	6.9	7.3
2022 June	5.3	6.1	7.3	6.4	7.4	6.5	6.6	6.3	6.1
2022 March	4.4	4.5	6.0	4.7	7.6	5.8	5.5	5.4	5.1
2021 December	3.1	2.5	4.3	3.3	5.7	4.5	6.0	4.0	3.5
2021 September	2.9	2.9	3.9	2.5	3.2	3.0	5.9	3.7	3.0
2021 June	4.1	2.9	4.9	2.8	4.2	3.6	6.1	4.8	3.8
2021 March	0.9	0.8	1.7	1.2	1.0	1.1	2.3	1.6	1.1
2020 December	0.8	1.3	1.0	1.0	-0.1	0.8	0.0	1.1	0.9
2020 September	0.3	0.7	0.6	1.0	1.3	1.7	-0.4	1.0	0.7
2020 June	-1.0	0.3	-1.0	0.8	0.1	1.3	-1.8	-0.6	-0.3
2020 March	2.0	2.7	1.8	2.4	2.1	3.4	1.5	2.0	2.2
2019 December	1.6	2.0	2.0	2.1	1.6	2.7	0.5	1.7	1.8

Percentage change (from previous quarter)
Period	Sydney	Melbourne	Brisbane	Adelaide	Perth	Hobart	Darwin	Canberra	Weighted average of eight capital cities
2024 March	1.0	1.0	1.1	0.7	0.6	1.0	0.7	1.0	1.0
2023 December	0.4	0.6	0.5	0.7	1.5	0.7	0.5	0.4	0.6
2023 September	1.3	1.3	0.7	1.7	0.4	0.9	0.9	0.8	1.2
2023 June	1.0	0.6	1.0	1.1	0.8	0.4	1.2	1.1	0.8
2023 March	1.4	1.2	1.9	1.2	0.9	1.2	1.3	1.4	1.4
2022 December	1.8	1.6	1.5	1.7	3.6	1.5	0.9	1.2	1.9
2022 September	2.3	2.1	1.8	2.6	-0.5	2.3	1.9	1.9	1.8
2022 June	1.6	1.8	2.1	2.1	1.7	1.8	2.1	1.6	1.8
2022 March	1.7	2.3	2.2	1.9	3.3	2.0	2.1	2.2	2.1
2021 December	1.2	1.1	1.6	1.5	1.4	2.2	0.8	1.0	1.3
2021 September	0.7	0.8	1.3	0.7	0.8	0.3	1.5	1.3	0.8
2021 June	0.8	0.3	0.8	0.5	1.9	1.1	1.0	0.8	0.8
2021 March	0.4	0.3	0.6	0.6	1.4	0.8	2.6	0.9	0.6
2020 December	1.0	1.5	1.1	0.7	-1.0	0.8	0.6	0.8	0.9
2020 September	1.8	0.9	2.3	1.0	1.8	1.0	1.7	2.3	1.6
2020 June	-2.3	-1.8	-2.2	-1.0	-1.2	-1.4	-2.5	-2.3	-1.9
2020 March	0.3	0.8	-0.1	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.3
2019 December	0.5	0.9	0.7	0.8	0.4	1.7	0.2	0.6	0.7

Longer term series: All groups CPI, weighted average of eight capital cities, index numbers

All groups CPI, weighted average of eight capital cities, index numbers
	31 March no.	30 June no.	30 September no.	31 December no.
2024	137.4
2023	132.6	133.7	135.3	136.1
2022	123.9	126.1	128.4	130.8
2021	117.9	118.8	119.7	121.3
2020	116.6	114.4	116.2	117.2
2019	114.1	114.8	115.4	116.2
2018	112.6	113.0	113.5	114.1
2017	110.5	110.7	111.4	112.1
2016	108.2	108.6	109.4	110.0
2015	106.8	107.5	108.0	108.4
2014	105.4	105.9	106.4	106.6
2013	102.4	102.8	104.0	104.8
2012	99.9	100.4	101.8	102.0
2011	98.3	99.2	99.8	99.8
2010	95.2	95.8	96.5	96.9
2009	92.5	92.9	93.8	94.3
2008	90.3	91.6	92.7	92.4
2007	86.6	87.7	88.3	89.1
2006	84.5	85.9	86.7	86.6
2005	82.1	82.6	83.4	83.8
2004	80.2	80.6	80.9	81.5
2003	78.6	78.6	79.1	79.5
2002	76.1	76.6	77.1	77.6
2001	73.9	74.5	74.7	75.4
2000	69.7	70.2	72.9	73.1
1999	67.8	68.1	68.7	69.1
1998	67.0	67.4	67.5	67.8
1997	67.1	66.9	66.6	66.8
1996	66.2	66.7	66.9	67.0
1995	63.8	64.7	65.5	66.0
1994	61.5	61.9	62.3	62.8
1993	60.6	60.8	61.1	61.2
1992	59.9	59.7	59.8	60.1
1991	58.9	59.0	59.3	59.9
1990	56.2	57.1	57.5	59.0
1989	51.7	53.0	54.2	55.2
1988	48.4	49.3	50.2	51.2
1987	45.3	46.0	46.8	47.6
1986	41.4	42.1	43.2	44.4

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Time Series Spreadsheets

Data files

TABLES 1 and 2. CPI: All Groups, Index Numbers and Percentage Changes
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TABLES 3 and 4. CPI: Groups, Weighted Average of Eight Capital Cities, Index Numbers and Percentage Changes
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TABLE 5. CPI: Groups, Index Numbers by Capital City
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TABLE 6. CPI: Group, Sub-group and Expenditure Class Contribution to Change in All Groups Indexes, by Capital City
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TABLE 7. CPI: Group, Sub-group and Expenditure Class, Weighted Average of Eight Capital Cities
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TABLE 8. CPI: Analytical Series, Weighted Average of Eight Capital Cities
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TABLE 9. CPI: Group, Sub-group and Expenditure Class, Index Numbers by Capital City
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TABLE 10. CPI: Group, Sub-group and Expenditure Class, Percentage change from corresponding quarter of previous year by Capital City
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TABLE 11. CPI: Group, Sub-group and Expenditure Class, Percentage change from previous quarter by Capital City
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TABLE 12. CPI: Group, Sub-group and Expenditure Class, Points Contribution, by Capital City
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TABLE 13. CPI: Group, Expenditure Class and Selected Analytical Series Index Numbers, Seasonally adjusted, Weighted Average of Eight Capital Cities
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TABLE 14. CPI: Expenditure Class, Combined seasonal adjustment factors, Weighted Average of Eight Capital Cities
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Response to COVID-19

CPI 17th series review

Measuring Rents in the CPI

New data source:

As outlined in the ABS’ information paper Introducing a monthly CPI indicator for Australia, from July 2022 the ABS has incorporated a new data source to measure the Rents series in the monthly CPI indicator and the quarterly CPI.
The Rents series prior to July 2022 was measured on a quarterly basis using a survey of approximately 4,000 rental properties collected directly from real estate agents.
The new dataset obtained by the ABS is updated monthly and includes approximately 480,000 rental properties that are used to produce the CPI Rents series across all capital cities.

What the CPI Rents series measures:

The CPI measures the prices being paid by households for the goods and services that they consume during a particular measurement period (e.g. month or quarter). In the case of rents, this means that the CPI measures the current ‘price’ being paid by all types of households that rent including new and existing renters who are renting privately or from the government.
Measures of rental inflation that are based on newly advertised rental properties only measure changes in the asking or advertised price of rental properties for new tenancies. At any given time, newly advertised tenancies represent a relatively small proportion of properties being rented in Australia. The Rents series used for the CPI measures actual rents paid rather than advertised prices.
Advertised rents tend to reflect the dynamic end of the rental market where the price change for new tenancies can be more volatile than that being experienced by renters with existing tenancy agreements.
Price changes observed in advertised rents series are expected to eventually flow through to the CPI Rents series. However, the small share of rental properties leased to new tenants each quarter means that it takes some time for changes in advertised rents to impact price change observed in the CPI Rents series.
A useful analogy is to think about a bathtub of water. The water in the tub represents all rents being paid by households, while the water entering the tub from the tap represents new rental agreements. The CPI series is measuring the overall temperature of the bathtub whereas an advertised rents series measures the temperature of the water flowing into the tub. It will take some time for the flow of water to change the overall temperature of the water in the bathtub.

Using price indexes

Price indexes in contracts

Price indexes published by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) provide summary measures of the movements in various categories of prices over time. They are published primarily for use in Government economic analysis. Price indexes are also often used in contracts by businesses and government to adjust payments and/or charges to take account of changes in categories of prices (Indexation Clauses).

Use of Price Indexes in Contracts sets out a range of issues that should be taken into account by parties considering including an Indexation Clause in a contract using an ABS published price index.

Frequently asked questions

The Frequently Asked Questions page has answers to a number of common questions to do with price indexes and the Consumer Price Index in particular.

Previous catalogue number

This release previously used catalogue number 6401.0.

Methodology

Consumer Price Index, Australia methodology, March Quarter 2024

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