Group
Subdivision

051 Robbery

Latest release
Australian and New Zealand Standard Offence Classification (ANZSOC)
Reference period
2023

Description

The intentional unlawful taking of property from the owner, carer, controller, or custodian of that property with the use and/or threat of immediate force or violence.

0511 Aggravated robbery

Robbery involving any of the following aggravating circumstances:

  • Committed in company (i.e. by two or more persons)
  • Infliction of physical injury on the person
  • Possession of a weapon or imitation weapon, whether used or not

Inclusions:

  • Armed “hold-up” in a shop or other premises where money or valuables may be stored
  • Carjacking or mugging involving physical injury, use of a weapon, and/or more than one offender
  • Robbery from a premises involving physical injury, use of a weapon, and/or more than one offender
  • Other aggravated robbery

Exclusions:

  • Shoplifting, or theft from retail premises – coded to 0730 Theft from retail premises
  • Taking of a hostage – coded to 0430 Deprivation of liberty or false imprisonment
  • Unlawful entry with intent – coded to relevant groups in 06 Burglary

0512 Non-aggravated robbery

Robbery where there is no physical injury, no use of a weapon, and only one offender.

Inclusions:

  • Carjacking or mugging where there is no physical injury, no use of a weapon, and only one offender
  • Robbery from retail premises where there is no physical injury, no use of a weapon, and only one offender
  • Other non-aggravated robbery

Exclusions:

  • Illegal entry to a shop for the purposes of theft – coded to groups in 062 Burglary of a non-residential building 
  • Pickpocketing or bag snatching without threat or physical harm – coded to 0720 Theft from a person
  • Shoplifting, or theft from retail premises – coded to 0730 Theft from retail premises
  • Use of threats to demand money that is not face-to-face, for example via an email, letter, text message, or phone call – coded to 0520 Blackmail or other extortion
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