Labour Account Australia

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The Australian Labour Account provides quarterly and annual time series for four quadrants: Jobs, People, Hours and Payments

Reference period

March 2023

Released

9/06/2023

View all releases

Key statistics

In seasonally adjusted terms for the March quarter 2023:

Total jobs increased 0.7% to 15.7 million.
Filled jobs increased 0.7% to 15.3 million.
Secondary jobs increased 3.5% to 1.1 million.
Proportion of vacant jobs remained at 2.8%.
Multiple job-holders increased 2.1% to 947,000.
Hours worked increased 0.5% to 5.7 billion hours.


	Mar-23	Quarterly change	Quarterly change (%)	Annual change	Annual change (%)
Jobs
Total jobs	15,687,800	102,500	0.7%	631,900	4.2%
Filled jobs	15,250,300	105,100	0.7%	615,200	4.2%
Job vacancies	437,500	-2,600	-0.6%	16,700	4.0%
Main jobs	14,189,200	69,600	0.5%	514,000	3.8%
Secondary jobs	1,061,100	35,500	3.5%	101,200	10.5%
Proportion of vacant jobs	2.8%	0.0 pts	na	0.0 pts	na
People
Employed people	14,248,700	119,000	0.8%	515,200	3.8%
Multiple job holders	947,300	19,500	2.1%	87,800	10.2%
Multiple job holding rate	6.6%	0.1 pts	na	0.4 pts	na
Hours
Hours actually worked	5,748.7 million	30.6 million	0.5%	383.9 million	7.2%
Payments
Average income per employed person	$22,632.10	$168.60	0.8%	$1,159.80	5.4%

All data are shown in seasonally adjusted terms

Guide to labour statistics

To learn more about our different labour measures, their purpose and how to use them, see our Guide to labour statistics. It provides summary information on labour market topics including Industry employment data.

Data impacts and changes

Revisions this quarter

Data in the four quadrants of the Labour Account have been revised from the previously published estimates.

Revisions may be attributable to a range of factors including revisions to quarterly source data. These include:

revisions to Overseas Arrivals and Departures data, and
revisions to data from the quarterly Australian National Accounts.

Further information on revisions in the Labour Account can be found in Labour Statistics: Concepts, Sources and Methods.

Revisions to published estimates are shown in Table 22 in the Data downloads section.

Upcoming change to the release of annual Labour Accounts data

The Labour Account is currently published with a combination of quarterly and annual data (for industry divisions), and annual financial year data (for industry division and sub-divisions). The financial year Labour Account release has usually been around November each year in Data Explorer, as a separate update to the quarterly Labour Account release.

The timing of annual revisions made to Labour Account quarterly and annual data has meant that the annual and quarterly series do not align. To address this, ABS intends to cease producing separate annual datasets, and instead move to an approach where financial year estimates are based on the quarterly series. To enable this, industry sub-division data will be published in Data Explorer on a quarterly basis and can be used to produce financial year (or calendar year) totals.

As outlined in Labour Statistics: Concepts, Sources and Methods, the method used to annualise quarterly data varies for each quadrant depending on whether the data are stock or flow estimates. The Jobs and Persons quadrants contain stock data which are measured at a point in time (the end month of each quarter). We recommend data in these quadrants be annualised using an average of the four quarterly estimates. The Volume (Hours) and Payments quadrants contain flow data which represent a measure of activity over the whole quarter (e.g. hours worked over the whole quarter). For these quadrants, the annual estimate would be the sum of the four quarterly estimates.

There will be no changes to the data currently released at the industry division level in the quarterly release.

If you have any further questions about this change, please email labour.statistics@abs.gov.au.

Jobs

In seasonally adjusted terms for the March quarter 2023:

Filled jobs increased by 0.7%, following a 0.9% rise in the December quarter 2022. Filled jobs grew by 4.2% through the year.
The number of main jobs increased by 69,600 (or 0.5%).
The number of multiple job holders increased by 2.1%.
The proportion of vacant jobs remained at 2.8%.
The number of public sector jobs increased by 2.1%, while the number of private sector jobs increased by 0.5%.

Total jobs

In seasonally adjusted terms for the March quarter 2023, the total number of jobs increased by 102,500 (or 0.7%). This consisted of a decrease of 2,600 job vacancies and an increase of 105,100 filled jobs.

Total jobs, by industry, seasonally adjusted
	Dec-2022 ('000)	Mar-2023 ('000)
Agriculture, forestry and fishing (A)	465.5	468.1
Mining (B)	217.6	221.2
Manufacturing (C)	965.1	932.0
Electricity, gas, water and waste services (D)	137.2	136.0
Construction (E)	1,307.5	1,271.0
Wholesale trade (F)	628.7	636.7
Retail trade (G)	1,517.7	1,536.5
Accommodation and food services (H)	1,313.4	1,377.4
Transport, postal and warehousing (I)	729.7	731.7
Information media and telecommunications (J)	210.9	206.4
Financial and insurance services (K)	533.3	537.1
Rental, hiring and real estate services (L)	309.5	308.2
Professional, scientific and technical services (M)	1,371.7	1,322.0
Administrative and support services (N)	1,050.7	1,030.0
Public administration and safety (O)	792.3	807.8
Education and training (P)	1,144.6	1,174.0
Health care and social assistance (Q)	2,067.6	2,145.5
Arts and recreation services (R)	252.9	269.3
Other services (S)	569.4	577.1

Total jobs, by industry, seasonally adjusted

["","Dec-2022","Mar-2023"]

[["Agriculture, forestry and fishing (A)","Mining (B)","Manufacturing (C)","Electricity, gas, water and waste services (D)","Construction (E)","Wholesale trade (F)","Retail trade (G)","Accommodation and food services (H)","Transport, postal and warehousing (I)","Information media and telecommunications (J)","Financial and insurance services (K)","Rental, hiring and real estate services (L)","Professional, scientific and technical services (M)","Administrative and support services (N)","Public administration and safety (O) ","Education and training (P)","Health care and social assistance (Q)","Arts and recreation services (R)","Other services (S)"],[[465.5],[217.59999999999999],[965.10000000000002],[137.19999999999999],[1307.5],[628.70000000000005],[1517.7],[1313.4000000000001],[729.70000000000005],[210.90000000000001],[533.29999999999995],[309.5],[1371.7],[1050.7],[792.29999999999995],[1144.5999999999999],[2067.5999999999999],[252.90000000000001],[569.39999999999998]],[[468.10000000000002],[221.19999999999999],[932],[136],[1271],[636.70000000000005],[1536.5],[1377.4000000000001],[731.70000000000005],[206.40000000000001],[537.10000000000002],[308.19999999999999],[1322],[1030],[807.79999999999995],[1174],[2145.5],[269.30000000000001],[577.10000000000002]]]

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Filled jobs

In seasonally adjusted terms for the March quarter 2023, the number of filled jobs increased by 105,100 to 15.3 million.

Filled jobs, seasonally adjusted
Quarter	Filled jobs ('000)	Quarterly change (%)
Mar-18	13,542.4	0.6
Jun-18	13,682.4	1.0
Sep-18	13,750.7	0.5
Dec-18	13,877.3	0.9
Mar-19	13,871.6	0.0
Jun-19	13,955.4	0.6
Sep-19	14,095.1	1.0
Dec-19	14,115.0	0.1
Mar-20	14,078.8	-0.3
Jun-20	13,257.6	-5.8
Sep-20	13,631.9	2.8
Dec-20	13,978.7	2.5
Mar-21	14,116.2	1.0
Jun-21	14,276.3	1.1
Sep-21	13,951.9	-2.3
Dec-21	14,519.6	4.1
Mar-22	14,635.0	0.8
Jun-22	14,916.1	1.9
Sep-22	15,010.5	0.6
Dec-22	15,145.2	0.9
Mar-23	15,250.3	0.7

Filled jobs, seasonally adjusted

["Quarter","Filled jobs","Quarterly change"]

[["Mar-18","Jun-18","Sep-18","Dec-18","Mar-19","Jun-19","Sep-19","Dec-19","Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20","Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21","Dec-21","Mar-22","Jun-22","Sep-22","Dec-22","Mar-23"],[[13542.4],[13682.4],[13750.700000000001],[13877.299999999999],[13871.6],[13955.4],[14095.1],[14115],[14078.799999999999],[13257.6],[13631.9],[13978.700000000001],[14116.200000000001],[14276.299999999999],[13951.9],[14519.6],[14635],[14916.1],[15010.5],[15145.200000000001],[15250.299999999999]],[[0.59999999999999998],[1],[0.5],[0.90000000000000002],[0],[0.59999999999999998],[1],[0.10000000000000001],[-0.29999999999999999],[-5.7999999999999998],[2.7999999999999998],[2.5],[1],[1.1000000000000001],[-2.2999999999999998],[4.0999999999999996],[0.80000000000000004],[1.8999999999999999],[0.59999999999999998],[0.90000000000000002],[0.69999999999999996]]]

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Filled jobs, by industry, March quarter 2023, seasonally adjusted
	Filled jobs ('000)	Quarterly change (%)	Annual change (%)
Agriculture, forestry and fishing (A)	465.0	0.5	-0.9
Mining (B)	210.8	1.4	3.6
Manufacturing (C)	907.4	-3.4	-3.3
Electricity, gas, water and waste services (D)	131.7	-0.6	4.0
Construction (E)	1,241.3	-2.7	-0.5
Wholesale trade (F)	621.6	1.5	12.2
Retail trade (G)	1,496.8	1.6	2.1
Accommodation and food services (H)	1,324.5	4.9	14.7
Transport, postal and warehousing (I)	717.8	0.5	8.3
Information media and telecommunications (J)	203.0	-1.8	5.8
Financial and insurance services (K)	522.0	1.2	7.7
Rental, hiring and real estate services (L)	302.3	0.6	0.7
Professional, scientific and technical services (M)	1,277.2	-4.0	0.4
Administrative and support services (N)	992.3	-1.8	5.0
Public administration and safety (O)	780.9	2.4	0.2
Education and training (P)	1,161.0	2.5	4.3
Health care and social assistance (Q)	2,071.1	3.2	6.1
Arts and recreation services (R)	261.8	6.1	16.2
Other services (S)	561.7	1.9	2.3
Total all industries	15,250.3	0.7	4.2

Main and secondary jobs

In seasonally adjusted terms for the March quarter 2023:

Main jobs increased by 69,600 (or 0.5%).
Secondary jobs increased by 35,500 (or 3.5%).
The proportion of secondary jobs to filled jobs increased to 7.0%.

The three industries with the highest number of secondary jobs were Administrative and support services, Education and training, and Health care and social assistance.

Main and secondary jobs, by industry, seasonally adjusted
	Main jobs ('000)	Secondary jobs ('000)
Agriculture, forestry and fishing (A)	433.1	31.9
Mining (B)	206.7	4.1
Manufacturing (C)	884.0	23.4
Electricity, gas, water and waste services (D)	129.2	2.5
Construction (E)	1,204.8	36.6
Wholesale trade (F)	600.7	20.9
Retail trade (G)	1,397.3	99.5
Accommodation and food services (H)	1,211.0	113.5
Transport, postal and warehousing (I)	695.6	22.2
Information media and telecommunications (J)	188.6	14.4
Financial and insurance services (K)	483.3	38.7
Rental, hiring and real estate services (L)	285.0	17.4
Professional, scientific and technical services (M)	1,210.8	66.4
Administrative and support services (N)	848.7	143.6
Public administration and safety (O)	719.2	61.7
Education and training (P)	1,018.4	142.7
Health care and social assistance (Q)	1,933.4	137.7
Arts and recreation services (R)	217.6	44.2
Other services (S)	521.9	39.8

Main and secondary jobs, by industry, seasonally adjusted

["","Main jobs","Secondary jobs"]

[["Agriculture, forestry and fishing (A)","Mining (B)","Manufacturing (C)","Electricity, gas, water and waste services (D)","Construction (E)","Wholesale trade (F)","Retail trade (G)","Accommodation and food services (H)","Transport, postal and warehousing (I)","Information media and telecommunications (J)","Financial and insurance services (K)","Rental, hiring and real estate services (L)","Professional, scientific and technical services (M)","Administrative and support services (N)","Public administration and safety (O) ","Education and training (P)","Health care and social assistance (Q)","Arts and recreation services (R)","Other services (S)"],[[433.10000000000002],[206.69999999999999],[884],[129.19999999999999],[1204.8],[600.70000000000005],[1397.3],[1211],[695.60000000000002],[188.59999999999999],[483.30000000000001],[285],[1210.8],[848.70000000000005],[719.20000000000005],[1018.4],[1933.4000000000001],[217.59999999999999],[521.89999999999998]],[[31.899999999999999],[4.0999999999999996],[23.399999999999999],[2.5],[36.600000000000001],[20.899999999999999],[99.5],[113.5],[22.199999999999999],[14.4],[38.700000000000003],[17.399999999999999],[66.400000000000006],[143.59999999999999],[61.700000000000003],[142.69999999999999],[137.69999999999999],[44.200000000000003],[39.799999999999997]]]

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Secondary jobs can be held by people who have their main job in the same or a different industry.

Statistical discrepancy - Filled jobs

The Labour Account compiles independent estimates of the number of filled jobs from both a household and business perspective. The difference between these two estimates is referred to as the "statistical discrepancy". The household estimates of filled jobs are considered the best measure of labour market activity total economy level, while business sources are considered more reliable estimating the distribution of jobs across industries. As a result, the Labour Account filled jobs estimates are constrained (equivalent) to the household side.

The discrepancy between the two sources is reduced to zero through the balancing processes of the Labour Account, producing a single harmonised or "balanced" number of filled jobs. The balanced estimate of filled jobs incorporates the advantage of the industry distribution derived from business side data, whilst constraining to a total economy estimate sourced from household side data. In original terms the discrepancy between household sources and business sources was 438,100 jobs in the March quarter 2023, or 2.9% of the household estimate.

While the business sources have been showing stronger jobs growth over the COVID period, this hasn't impacted on overall Labour Accounts aggregates given the Labour Account jobs estimates are constrained to the household side.

Filled jobs discrepancy, original
Quarter	Discrepancy (business sources less household sources) ('000)	Filled jobs (business sources) ('000)	Filled jobs (household sources) ('000)
Mar-20	25.4	14,112.6	14,087.3
Jun-20	552.7	13,788.8	13,236.1
Sep-20	551.1	14,098.8	13,547.7
Dec-20	187.5	14,264.6	14,077.1
Mar-21	349.0	14,476.1	14,127.1
Jun-21	219.6	14,473.7	14,254.1
Sep-21	646.7	14,506.3	13,859.6
Dec-21	5.5	14,630.8	14,625.2
Mar-22	147.6	14,793.2	14,645.6
Jun-22	409.8	15,303.7	14,893.9
Sep-22	637.1	15,548.2	14,911.1
Dec-22	443.0	15,698.4	15,255.4
Mar-23	438.1	15,697.1	15,259.0

Filled jobs discrepancy, original

["Quarter","Discrepancy (business sources less household sources)","Filled jobs (business sources)","Filled jobs (household sources)"]

[["Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20","Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21","Dec-21","Mar-22","Jun-22","Sep-22","Dec-22","Mar-23"],[[25.399999999999999],[552.70000000000005],[551.10000000000002],[187.5],[349],[219.59999999999999],[646.70000000000005],[5.5],[147.59999999999999],[409.80000000000001],[637.10000000000002],[443],[438.10000000000002]],[[14112.6],[13788.799999999999],[14098.799999999999],[14264.6],[14476.1],[14473.700000000001],[14506.299999999999],[14630.799999999999],[14793.200000000001],[15303.700000000001],[15548.200000000001],[15698.4],[15697.1]],[[14087.299999999999],[13236.1],[13547.700000000001],[14077.1],[14127.1],[14254.1],[13859.6],[14625.200000000001],[14645.6],[14893.9],[14911.1],[15255.4],[15259]]]

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Balancing decisions for Rental, hiring and real estate services and Other services were mostly based on household survey sources. All other industries were mostly based on business survey sources.

People

In seasonally adjusted terms for the March quarter 2023:

The total number of employed people increased by 0.8% to 14.2 million.
The number of multiple job holders increased by 2.1%.
Unemployed people increased by 11,200 people to 512,600.

Employed people and multiple job holders, seasonally adjusted
Quarter	Employed people ('000)	Multiple job holders (Quarterly change %)
Mar-18	12,774.6	4.3
Jun-18	12,865.0	1.7
Sep-18	12,905.8	0.5
Dec-18	12,983.2	5.9
Mar-19	13,066.9	-2.0
Jun-19	13,118.2	-2.6
Sep-19	13,211.6	3.8
Dec-19	13,243.5	-0.2
Mar-20	13,246.5	1.8
Jun-20	12,546.3	-18.7
Sep-20	12,778.2	13.9
Dec-20	13,100.8	8.4
Mar-21	13,275.9	1.4
Jun-21	13,346.6	2.9
Sep-21	13,043.6	-6.9
Dec-21	13,570.4	11.7
Mar-22	13,733.5	0.3
Jun-22	13,899.3	4.1
Sep-22	13,948.1	0.8
Dec-22	14,129.6	2.9
Mar-23	14,248.7	2.1

Employed people and multiple job holders, seasonally adjusted

["Quarter","Employed people","Multiple job holders"]

[["Mar-18","Jun-18","Sep-18","Dec-18","Mar-19","Jun-19","Sep-19","Dec-19","Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20","Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21","Dec-21","Mar-22","Jun-22","Sep-22","Dec-22","Mar-23"],[[12774.6],[12865],[12905.799999999999],[12983.200000000001],[13066.9],[13118.200000000001],[13211.6],[13243.5],[13246.5],[12546.299999999999],[12778.200000000001],[13100.799999999999],[13275.9],[13346.6],[13043.6],[13570.4],[13733.5],[13899.299999999999],[13948.1],[14129.6],[14248.700000000001]],[[4.2999999999999998],[1.7],[0.5],[5.9000000000000004],[-2],[-2.6000000000000001],[3.7999999999999998],[-0.20000000000000001],[1.8],[-18.699999999999999],[13.9],[8.4000000000000004],[1.3999999999999999],[2.8999999999999999],[-6.9000000000000004],[11.699999999999999],[0.29999999999999999],[4.0999999999999996],[0.80000000000000004],[2.8999999999999999],[2.1000000000000001]]]

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The three industries with the highest number of employed people in the March quarter 2023 were Health care and social assistance, Retail trade, and Accommodation and food services.

Employed people, by industry, seasonally adjusted
	Dec-2022 ('000)	Mar-2023 ('000)
Agriculture, forestry and fishing (A)	449.7	447.4
Mining (B)	206.8	209.8
Manufacturing (C)	934.0	904.9
Electricity, gas, water and waste services (D)	132.0	131.3
Construction (E)	1,265.7	1,233.7
Wholesale trade (F)	611.9	616.2
Retail trade (G)	1,451.7	1,469.1
Accommodation and food services (H)	1,230.6	1,284.9
Transport, postal and warehousing (I)	707.9	712.2
Information media and telecommunications (J)	203.3	201.5
Financial and insurance services (K)	513.4	518.0
Rental, hiring and real estate services (L)	296.9	299.6
Professional, scientific and technical services (M)	1,308.0	1,257.6
Administrative and support services (N)	990.7	974.7
Public administration and safety (O)	752.5	767.2
Education and training (P)	1,109.6	1,135.5
Health care and social assistance (Q)	1,940.5	2,003.4
Arts and recreation services (R)	236.5	263.2
Other services (S)	542.3	554.1

Employed people, by industry, seasonally adjusted

["","Dec-2022","Mar-2023"]

[["Agriculture, forestry and fishing (A)","Mining (B)","Manufacturing (C)","Electricity, gas, water and waste services (D)","Construction (E)","Wholesale trade (F)","Retail trade (G)","Accommodation and food services (H)","Transport, postal and warehousing (I)","Information media and telecommunications (J)","Financial and insurance services (K)","Rental, hiring and real estate services (L)","Professional, scientific and technical services (M)","Administrative and support services (N)","Public administration and safety (O) ","Education and training (P)","Health care and social assistance (Q)","Arts and recreation services (R)","Other services (S)"],[[449.69999999999999],[206.80000000000001],[934],[132],[1265.7],[611.89999999999998],[1451.7],[1230.5999999999999],[707.89999999999998],[203.30000000000001],[513.39999999999998],[296.89999999999998],[1308],[990.70000000000005],[752.5],[1109.5999999999999],[1940.5],[236.5],[542.29999999999995]],[[447.39999999999998],[209.80000000000001],[904.89999999999998],[131.30000000000001],[1233.7],[616.20000000000005],[1469.0999999999999],[1284.9000000000001],[712.20000000000005],[201.5],[518],[299.60000000000002],[1257.5999999999999],[974.70000000000005],[767.20000000000005],[1135.5],[2003.4000000000001],[263.19999999999999],[554.10000000000002]]]

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Hours

In seasonally adjusted terms for the March quarter 2023, the total number of hours actually worked increased by 30.6 million hours (or 0.5%) to 5.7 billion hours.

Hours actually worked, seasonally adjusted
Quarter	Hours actually worked (million)	Quarterly change (%)
Mar-18	5,201.7	0.0
Jun-18	5,253.5	1.0
Sep-18	5,268.4	0.3
Dec-18	5,292.6	0.5
Mar-19	5,358.7	1.2
Jun-19	5,341.5	-0.3
Sep-19	5,365.1	0.4
Dec-19	5,367.8	0.1
Mar-20	5,313.2	-1.0
Jun-20	4,879.8	-8.2
Sep-20	5,078.2	4.1
Dec-20	5,234.9	3.1
Mar-21	5,282.7	0.9
Jun-21	5,389.3	2.0
Sep-21	5,226.8	-3.0
Dec-21	5,362.9	2.6
Mar-22	5,364.8	0.0
Jun-22	5,578.0	4.0
Sep-22	5,605.6	0.5
Dec-22	5,718.1	2.0
Mar-23	5,748.7	0.5

Hours actually worked, seasonally adjusted

["Quarter","Hours actually worked","Quarterly change"]

[["Mar-18","Jun-18","Sep-18","Dec-18","Mar-19","Jun-19","Sep-19","Dec-19","Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20","Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21","Dec-21","Mar-22","Jun-22","Sep-22","Dec-22","Mar-23"],[[5201.6999999999998],[5253.5],[5268.3999999999996],[5292.6000000000004],[5358.6999999999998],[5341.5],[5365.1000000000004],[5367.8000000000002],[5313.1999999999998],[4879.8000000000002],[5078.1999999999998],[5234.8999999999996],[5282.6999999999998],[5389.3000000000002],[5226.8000000000002],[5362.8999999999996],[5364.8000000000002],[5578],[5605.6000000000004],[5718.1000000000004],[5748.6999999999998]],[[0],[1],[0.29999999999999999],[0.5],[1.2],[-0.29999999999999999],[0.40000000000000002],[0.10000000000000001],[-1],[-8.1999999999999993],[4.0999999999999996],[3.1000000000000001],[0.90000000000000002],[2],[-3],[2.6000000000000001],[0],[4],[0.5],[2],[0.5]]]

[]

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The three industries with the highest number of hours actually worked in the March quarter 2023 were Health care and social assistance, Construction, and Professional, scientific and technical services.

Hours actually worked, by industry, seasonally adjusted
	Dec-2022 (million)	Mar-2023 (million)
Agriculture, forestry and fishing (A)	193.4	190.6
Mining (B)	107.4	110.3
Manufacturing (C)	398.6	392.7
Electricity, gas, water and waste services (D)	61.7	61.0
Construction (E)	578.5	550.3
Wholesale trade (F)	273.3	268.7
Retail trade (G)	467.3	475.0
Accommodation and food services (H)	360.9	370.8
Transport, postal and warehousing (I)	317.3	321.1
Information media and telecommunications (J)	85.8	81.3
Financial and insurance services (K)	218.7	217.3
Rental, hiring and real estate services (L)	125.2	124.4
Professional, scientific and technical services (M)	551.7	532.3
Administrative and support services (N)	307.1	309.4
Public administration and safety (O)	319.6	319.3
Education and training (P)	387.0	414.9
Health care and social assistance (Q)	675.7	712.3
Arts and recreation services (R)	74.0	77.8
Other services (S)	215.1	219.4

Hours actually worked, by industry, seasonally adjusted

["","Dec-2022","Mar-2023"]

[["Agriculture, forestry and fishing (A)","Mining (B)","Manufacturing (C)","Electricity, gas, water and waste services (D)","Construction (E)","Wholesale trade (F)","Retail trade (G)","Accommodation and food services (H)","Transport, postal and warehousing (I)","Information media and telecommunications (J)","Financial and insurance services (K)","Rental, hiring and real estate services (L)","Professional, scientific and technical services (M)","Administrative and support services (N)","Public administration and safety (O) ","Education and training (P)","Health care and social assistance (Q)","Arts and recreation services (R)","Other services (S)"],[[193.40000000000001],[107.40000000000001],[398.60000000000002],[61.700000000000003],[578.5],[273.30000000000001],[467.30000000000001],[360.89999999999998],[317.30000000000001],[85.799999999999997],[218.69999999999999],[125.2],[551.70000000000005],[307.10000000000002],[319.60000000000002],[387],[675.70000000000005],[74],[215.09999999999999]],[[190.59999999999999],[110.3],[392.69999999999999],[61],[550.29999999999995],[268.69999999999999],[475],[370.80000000000001],[321.10000000000002],[81.299999999999997],[217.30000000000001],[124.40000000000001],[532.29999999999995],[309.39999999999998],[319.30000000000001],[414.89999999999998],[712.29999999999995],[77.799999999999997],[219.40000000000001]]]

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[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"Million hours","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"(million)","table_units":"(million)","axis_min":"0","axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

Quarterly hours worked per job, by industry, seasonally adjusted
	Dec-2022 (hours)	Mar-2023 (hours)
Agriculture, forestry and fishing (A)	418.2	409.9
Mining (B)	516.5	523.0
Manufacturing (C)	424.4	432.7
Electricity, gas, water and waste services (D)	465.4	463.6
Construction (E)	453.3	443.3
Wholesale trade (F)	446.5	432.3
Retail trade (G)	317.2	317.3
Accommodation and food services (H)	285.7	280.0
Transport, postal and warehousing (I)	444.1	447.4
Information media and telecommunications (J)	415.2	400.5
Financial and insurance services (K)	424.0	416.3
Rental, hiring and real estate services (L)	416.9	411.4
Professional, scientific and technical services (M)	414.7	416.8
Administrative and support services (N)	303.8	311.8
Public administration and safety (O)	419.0	408.9
Education and training (P)	341.6	357.3
Health care and social assistance (Q)	336.7	343.9
Arts and recreation services (R)	299.8	297.1
Other services (S)	390.3	390.6

Quarterly hours worked per job, by industry, seasonally adjusted

["","Dec-2022","Mar-2023"]

[["Agriculture, forestry and fishing (A)","Mining (B)","Manufacturing (C)","Electricity, gas, water and waste services (D)","Construction (E)","Wholesale trade (F)","Retail trade (G)","Accommodation and food services (H)","Transport, postal and warehousing (I)","Information media and telecommunications (J)","Financial and insurance services (K)","Rental, hiring and real estate services (L)","Professional, scientific and technical services (M)","Administrative and support services (N)","Public administration and safety (O) ","Education and training (P)","Health care and social assistance (Q)","Arts and recreation services (R)","Other services (S)"],[[418.19999999999999],[516.5],[424.39999999999998],[465.39999999999998],[453.30000000000001],[446.5],[317.19999999999999],[285.69999999999999],[444.10000000000002],[415.19999999999999],[424],[416.89999999999998],[414.69999999999999],[303.80000000000001],[419],[341.60000000000002],[336.69999999999999],[299.80000000000001],[390.30000000000001]],[[409.89999999999998],[523],[432.69999999999999],[463.60000000000002],[443.30000000000001],[432.30000000000001],[317.30000000000001],[280],[447.39999999999998],[400.5],[416.30000000000001],[411.39999999999998],[416.80000000000001],[311.80000000000001],[408.89999999999998],[357.30000000000001],[343.89999999999998],[297.10000000000002],[390.60000000000002]]]

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[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"Hours","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"(hours)","table_units":"(hours)","axis_min":"0","axis_max":"600","tick_interval":"100","precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

Payments

The Labour Account Payments quadrant presents the costs incurred by enterprises in employing labour, and the income received by people from its provision. Total income consists of compensation of employees and labour income from self-employment. The addition of other related costs to employers to total income will derive total labour costs.

In seasonally adjusted terms for the March quarter 2023:

Total labour income increased by $5,076 million (or 1.6%) to $322,478 million.
The average labour income per employed person increased by 0.8% to $22,632.
Total compensation of employees increased by 2.2% to $293,121 million.
Labour income from self-employment decreased by 3.7% to $29,357 million.
Total labour costs increased by $5,919 million (1.8%) to $343,988 million.

The three industries with the highest total labour income in the March quarter 2023 were Health care and social assistance, Professional, scientific and technical services, and Construction.

Total labour income, by industry, seasonally adjusted
	Dec-2022 ($billion)	Mar-2023 ($billion)
Agriculture, forestry and fishing (A)	10.5	8.2
Mining (B)	9.9	10.2
Manufacturing (C)	20.7	21.3
Electricity, gas, water and waste services (D)	4.2	4.3
Construction (E)	29.0	29.4
Wholesale trade (F)	14.1	14.1
Retail trade (G)	16.7	16.9
Accommodation and food services (H)	10.5	10.9
Transport, postal and warehousing (I)	15.8	15.7
Information media and telecommunications (J)	5.6	5.9
Financial and insurance services (K)	14.6	15.0
Rental, hiring and real estate services (L)	6.1	6.0
Professional, scientific and technical services (M)	38.2	39.2
Administrative and support services (N)	18.2	18.6
Public administration and safety (O)	24.9	25.8
Education and training (P)	24.7	25.6
Health care and social assistance (Q)	42.3	43.8
Arts and recreation services (R)	3.4	3.5
Other services (S)	7.8	8.0

Total labour income, by industry, seasonally adjusted

["","Dec-2022","Mar-2023"]

[["Agriculture, forestry and fishing (A)","Mining (B)","Manufacturing (C)","Electricity, gas, water and waste services (D)","Construction (E)","Wholesale trade (F)","Retail trade (G)","Accommodation and food services (H)","Transport, postal and warehousing (I)","Information media and telecommunications (J)","Financial and insurance services (K)","Rental, hiring and real estate services (L)","Professional, scientific and technical services (M)","Administrative and support services (N)","Public administration and safety (O) ","Education and training (P)","Health care and social assistance (Q)","Arts and recreation services (R)","Other services (S)"],[[10.5],[9.9000000000000004],[20.699999999999999],[4.2000000000000002],[29],[14.1],[16.699999999999999],[10.5],[15.800000000000001],[5.5999999999999996],[14.6],[6.0999999999999996],[38.200000000000003],[18.199999999999999],[24.899999999999999],[24.699999999999999],[42.299999999999997],[3.3999999999999999],[7.7999999999999998]],[[8.1999999999999993],[10.199999999999999],[21.300000000000001],[4.2999999999999998],[29.399999999999999],[14.1],[16.899999999999999],[10.9],[15.699999999999999],[5.9000000000000004],[15],[6],[39.200000000000003],[18.600000000000001],[25.800000000000001],[25.600000000000001],[43.799999999999997],[3.5],[8]]]

[]

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[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"Billion dollars","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"(billion)","table_units":"($billion)","axis_min":"0","axis_max":"40","tick_interval":"5","precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"$","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

Average income per employed person, by industry, seasonally adjusted
	Dec-2022 ($'000)	Mar-2023 ($'000)
Agriculture, forestry and fishing (A)	23.5	18.4
Mining (B)	48.0	48.5
Manufacturing (C)	22.1	23.5
Electricity, gas, water and waste services (D)	31.7	32.8
Construction (E)	22.9	23.8
Wholesale trade (F)	23.0	23.0
Retail trade (G)	11.5	11.5
Accommodation and food services (H)	8.6	8.5
Transport, postal and warehousing (I)	22.3	22.1
Information media and telecommunications (J)	27.6	29.3
Financial and insurance services (K)	28.5	29.0
Rental, hiring and real estate services (L)	20.5	20.1
Professional, scientific and technical services (M)	29.2	31.2
Administrative and support services (N)	18.4	19.1
Public administration and safety (O)	33.1	33.6
Education and training (P)	22.3	22.5
Health care and social assistance (Q)	21.8	21.9
Arts and recreation services (R)	14.3	13.2
Other services (S)	14.4	14.5

Average income per employed person, by industry, seasonally adjusted

["","Dec-2022","Mar-2023"]

[["Agriculture, forestry and fishing (A)","Mining (B)","Manufacturing (C)","Electricity, gas, water and waste services (D)","Construction (E)","Wholesale trade (F)","Retail trade (G)","Accommodation and food services (H)","Transport, postal and warehousing (I)","Information media and telecommunications (J)","Financial and insurance services (K)","Rental, hiring and real estate services (L)","Professional, scientific and technical services (M)","Administrative and support services (N)","Public administration and safety (O) ","Education and training (P)","Health care and social assistance (Q)","Arts and recreation services (R)","Other services (S)"],[[23.5],[48],[22.100000000000001],[31.699999999999999],[22.899999999999999],[23],[11.5],[8.5999999999999996],[22.300000000000001],[27.600000000000001],[28.5],[20.5],[29.199999999999999],[18.399999999999999],[33.100000000000001],[22.300000000000001],[21.800000000000001],[14.300000000000001],[14.4]],[[18.399999999999999],[48.5],[23.5],[32.799999999999997],[23.800000000000001],[23],[11.5],[8.5],[22.100000000000001],[29.300000000000001],[29],[20.100000000000001],[31.199999999999999],[19.100000000000001],[33.600000000000001],[22.5],[21.899999999999999],[13.199999999999999],[14.5]]]

[]

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[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"$'000","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"('000)","table_units":"($'000)","axis_min":"0","axis_max":"50","tick_interval":"10","precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"$","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

Data downloads

Download all (11.65 MB)

Time series spreadsheets

Quarterly estimates for Jobs, People, Hours and Payments by Industry Division and Total All Industries.

Data files

Industry summary table
Download xlsx [462.68 KB]
Table 1. Total all industries - trend, seasonally adjusted and original
Download xlsx [567.96 KB]
Table 2. Agriculture, forestry and fishing (A) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original
Download xlsx [543.91 KB]
Table 3. Mining (B) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original
Download xlsx [543.68 KB]
Table 4. Manufacturing (C) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original
Download xlsx [543.37 KB]
Table 5. Electricity, gas, water and waste services (D) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original
Download xlsx [542.24 KB]
Table 6. Construction (E) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original
Download xlsx [543.6 KB]
Table 7. Wholesale trade (F) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original
Download xlsx [543.38 KB]
Table 8. Retail trade (G) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original
Download xlsx [543.41 KB]
Table 9. Accommodation and food services (H) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original
Download xlsx [544.05 KB]
Table 10. Transport, postal and warehousing (I) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original
Download xlsx [543.57 KB]
Table 11. Information media and telecommunications (J) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original
Download xlsx [543.73 KB]
Table 12. Financial and insurance services (K) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original
Download xlsx [543.04 KB]
Table 13. Rental, hiring and real estate services (L) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original
Download xlsx [543.35 KB]
Table 14. Professional, scientific and technical services (M) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original
Download xlsx [543.75 KB]
Table 15. Administrative and support services (N) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original
Download xlsx [544.13 KB]
Table 16. Public administration and safety (O) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original
Download xlsx [543.44 KB]
Table 17. Education and training (P) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original
Download xlsx [544.25 KB]
Table 18. Health care and social assistance (Q) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original
Download xlsx [543.35 KB]
Table 19. Arts and recreation services (R) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original
Download xlsx [543.41 KB]
Table 20. Other services (S) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original
Download xlsx [543.52 KB]
Table 21. Unbalanced: total all industries - original
Download xlsx [128.63 KB]
Table 22. Quarterly revisions
Download xlsx [2.04 MB]

Data Explorer datasets

Annual estimates for Jobs, People, Hours and Payments by Industry Subdivision, Division and Total All Industries.

Labour Account balanced - Balanced annual estimates for Jobs, People, Hours and Payments by Industry Subdivision, Division and Total All Industries.

Labour Account unbalanced - Unbalanced annual estimates for Jobs, People, Hours and Payments by Total All Industries.

For information on Data Explorer and how it works, see the Data explorer user guide.

Article archive

Previous feature articles

Modelling indicative state level industry jobs estimates from the Labour Account (June 2022)

Status in employment by industry (June 2021)

An overview of ABS statistics on multiple job-holding (March 2021)

Assessing the impact of COVID-19 on the Labour Account: a year since the onset of COVID-19 (March 2021)

Public sector's share of jobs decreases over the past nine years (September 2019)

Jobs growth over the past 25 years (September 2019)

Secondary jobs and multiple job holders in the Labour Account (June 2019)

How many jobs are there in Professional, scientific and technical Services? (June 2019)

Proportion of vacant jobs - a new labour market measure (March 2019)

How many jobs are there in Manufacturing? (March 2019)

The potential for public and private sector information (December 2018)

Proportion of vacant jobs - a new way to analyse the labour market (September 2017)

Impact of the Labour Account on productivity estimates (September 2017)

Construction industry (September 2017)

Education and training industry (September 2017)

Health care and social assistance industry (September 2017)

Previous catalogue number

This release previously used catalogue number 6150.0.55.003.

Methodology

Labour Account Australia methodology, March 2023

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Microdata and TableBuilder

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APA

Labour Account Australia

APA

Key statistics

Guide to labour statistics

Data impacts and changes

Revisions this quarter

Upcoming change to the release of annual Labour Accounts data

Jobs

Total jobs

Filled jobs

Main and secondary jobs

Statistical discrepancy - Filled jobs

People

Hours

Payments

Data downloads

Time series spreadsheets

Industry summary table

Table 1. Total all industries - trend, seasonally adjusted and original

Table 2. Agriculture, forestry and fishing (A) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original

Table 3. Mining (B) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original

Table 4. Manufacturing (C) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original

Table 5. Electricity, gas, water and waste services (D) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original

Table 6. Construction (E) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original

Table 7. Wholesale trade (F) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original

Table 8. Retail trade (G) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original

Table 9. Accommodation and food services (H) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original

Table 10. Transport, postal and warehousing (I) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original

Table 11. Information media and telecommunications (J) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original

Table 12. Financial and insurance services (K) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original

Table 13. Rental, hiring and real estate services (L) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original

Table 14. Professional, scientific and technical services (M) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original

Table 15. Administrative and support services (N) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original

Table 16. Public administration and safety (O) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original

Table 17. Education and training (P) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original

Table 18. Health care and social assistance (Q) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original

Table 19. Arts and recreation services (R) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original

Table 20. Other services (S) - trend, seasonally adjusted and original

Table 21. Unbalanced: total all industries - original

Table 22. Quarterly revisions

Data Explorer datasets

Article archive

Previous feature articles

Previous catalogue number

Methodology

Media releases

Multiple job-holding edges up to a new record high

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