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Multiple job-holders

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The number and prevalence of people working more than one job, their demographic and employment characteristics and working arrangements.

Reference period

June 2023

Released

8/09/2023

View all releases

Key statistics

In June 2023:

There were 958,600 multiple job-holders (6.7% of employed people).
7.6% of employed women were multiple job-holders, compared to 5.7% of employed men.
Young workers were most likely to be working multiple jobs (8.2% of 20-24 year olds and 8.0% of 15-19 year olds).
People who were a Community and personal service worker in their main job were most likely to be a multiple job-holder (10.6%).

More frequent and detailed data on multiple job-holders

The ABS will now publish this release on the same day as the quarterly Labour Account. It supports the headline estimates in the Labour Account by providing additional detail on the characteristics of multiple job-holders.

Sources of multiple job-holder data

This multi-source release brings together data from the following ABS sources on multiple job-holders:

Labour Account, June quarter 2023 – headline estimates of the level and rate of multiple job-holding, by industry
Labour Force, June 2023 – detailed socio-demographic and employment characteristics of multiple job-holders
Jobs in Australia, 2019-20 – selected characteristics of multiple job-holders, based on personal income tax data available from the Linked Employer-Employee Dataset (LEED)

Multiple job-holding over time

In June 2023, there were 958,600 multiple job-holders, compared to just over 13 million single job-holders. This was up 0.8% from March 2023 when there were 950,900 multiple job-holders.

Between 1994 and 2019, the multiple job-holding rate remained between 5.0% and 6.0%. However, following a large decline at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020, it has steadily risen to a series high of 6.7% in June 2023.

Multiple job-holding rate and levels
Date	Multiple job-holding rate (%)	Multiple job-holders
Sep-94	5.3	433,300
Dec-94	5.3	441,800
Mar-95	5.5	459,800
Jun-95	5.4	453,400
Sep-95	5.8	488,200
Dec-95	5.7	485,700
Mar-96	5.6	481,800
Jun-96	5.5	469,700
Sep-96	5.4	458,900
Dec-96	5.4	461,300
Mar-97	5.2	448,000
Jun-97	5.4	459,500
Sep-97	5.2	447,200
Dec-97	5.3	456,400
Mar-98	5.4	466,300
Jun-98	5.4	471,800
Sep-98	5.2	459,700
Dec-98	5.0	441,600
Mar-99	5.6	494,800
Jun-99	5.5	493,400
Sep-99	5.8	518,400
Dec-99	5.6	501,600
Mar-00	5.4	492,300
Jun-00	5.3	481,700
Sep-00	5.4	499,100
Dec-00	5.5	509,200
Mar-01	5.5	505,700
Jun-01	6.0	556,500
Sep-01	5.5	513,200
Dec-01	5.7	529,000
Mar-02	5.5	517,900
Jun-02	5.6	530,500
Sep-02	5.7	542,000
Dec-02	5.8	555,200
Mar-03	5.7	551,800
Jun-03	5.6	542,200
Sep-03	5.6	542,200
Dec-03	5.5	538,700
Mar-04	5.8	566,400
Jun-04	6.0	591,200
Sep-04	5.9	583,700
Dec-04	5.8	580,000
Mar-05	5.8	583,100
Jun-05	5.9	598,500
Sep-05	5.6	574,200
Dec-05	5.8	594,200
Mar-06	5.7	585,200
Jun-06	5.5	569,000
Sep-06	5.4	572,500
Dec-06	5.4	569,100
Mar-07	5.4	577,400
Jun-07	5.6	596,100
Sep-07	5.6	606,600
Dec-07	5.6	607,600
Mar-08	5.5	597,600
Jun-08	5.3	587,800
Sep-08	5.5	613,100
Dec-08	5.5	606,200
Mar-09	5.7	629,600
Jun-09	5.6	614,100
Sep-09	5.6	616,500
Dec-09	5.7	638,300
Mar-10	5.7	636,400
Jun-10	5.6	626,700
Sep-10	5.5	623,100
Dec-10	5.5	631,600
Mar-11	5.2	599,000
Jun-11	5.5	629,300
Sep-11	5.4	624,500
Dec-11	5.3	606,000
Mar-12	5.3	613,900
Jun-12	5.3	616,400
Sep-12	5.2	604,800
Dec-12	5.3	620,100
Mar-13	5.4	626,800
Jun-13	5.4	640,000
Sep-13	5.6	658,200
Dec-13	5.3	622,200
Mar-14	5.3	630,200
Jun-14	5.2	611,500
Sep-14	5.2	616,100
Dec-14	5.4	635,800
Mar-15	5.5	663,200
Jun-15	5.7	684,500
Sep-15	5.5	666,800
Dec-15	5.8	699,700
Mar-16	5.7	689,200
Jun-16	5.6	683,100
Sep-16	5.6	683,100
Dec-16	5.5	678,600
Mar-17	5.4	668,600
Jun-17	5.6	697,600
Sep-17	5.6	711,300
Dec-17	5.5	693,500
Mar-18	5.7	723,200
Jun-18	5.7	735,300
Sep-18	5.7	738,800
Dec-18	6.0	782,700
Mar-19	5.9	766,800
Jun-19	5.7	747,200
Sep-19	5.9	775,300
Dec-19	5.8	773,800
Mar-20	5.9	787,600
Jun-20	5.1	640,000
Sep-20	5.7	728,700
Dec-20	6.0	789,600
Mar-21	6.0	800,800
Jun-21	6.2	824,000
Sep-21	5.9	766,800
Dec-21	6.3	856,900
Mar-22	6.3	859,900
Jun-22	6.4	895,600
Sep-22	6.5	902,800
Dec-22	6.6	928,400
Mar-23	6.6	950,900
Jun-23	6.7	958,600

Multiple job-holding rate and levels

["Date","Multiple job-holding rate","Multiple job-holders"]

[["Sep-94","Dec-94","Mar-95","Jun-95","Sep-95","Dec-95","Mar-96","Jun-96","Sep-96","Dec-96","Mar-97","Jun-97","Sep-97","Dec-97","Mar-98","Jun-98","Sep-98","Dec-98","Mar-99","Jun-99","Sep-99","Dec-99","Mar-00","Jun-00","Sep-00","Dec-00","Mar-01","Jun-01","Sep-01","Dec-01","Mar-02","Jun-02","Sep-02","Dec-02","Mar-03","Jun-03","Sep-03","Dec-03","Mar-04","Jun-04","Sep-04","Dec-04","Mar-05","Jun-05","Sep-05","Dec-05","Mar-06","Jun-06","Sep-06","Dec-06","Mar-07","Jun-07","Sep-07","Dec-07","Mar-08","Jun-08","Sep-08","Dec-08","Mar-09","Jun-09","Sep-09","Dec-09","Mar-10","Jun-10","Sep-10","Dec-10","Mar-11","Jun-11","Sep-11","Dec-11","Mar-12","Jun-12","Sep-12","Dec-12","Mar-13","Jun-13","Sep-13","Dec-13","Mar-14","Jun-14","Sep-14","Dec-14","Mar-15","Jun-15","Sep-15","Dec-15","Mar-16","Jun-16","Sep-16","Dec-16","Mar-17","Jun-17","Sep-17","Dec-17","Mar-18","Jun-18","Sep-18","Dec-18","Mar-19","Jun-19","Sep-19","Dec-19","Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20","Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21","Dec-21","Mar-22","Jun-22","Sep-22","Dec-22","Mar-23","Jun-23"],[[5.2999999999999998],[5.2999999999999998],[5.5],[5.4000000000000004],[5.7999999999999998],[5.7000000000000002],[5.5999999999999996],[5.5],[5.4000000000000004],[5.4000000000000004],[5.2000000000000002],[5.4000000000000004],[5.2000000000000002],[5.2999999999999998],[5.4000000000000004],[5.4000000000000004],[5.2000000000000002],[5],[5.5999999999999996],[5.5],[5.7999999999999998],[5.5999999999999996],[5.4000000000000004],[5.2999999999999998],[5.4000000000000004],[5.5],[5.5],[6],[5.5],[5.7000000000000002],[5.5],[5.5999999999999996],[5.7000000000000002],[5.7999999999999998],[5.7000000000000002],[5.5999999999999996],[5.5999999999999996],[5.5],[5.7999999999999998],[6],[5.9000000000000004],[5.7999999999999998],[5.7999999999999998],[5.9000000000000004],[5.5999999999999996],[5.7999999999999998],[5.7000000000000002],[5.5],[5.4000000000000004],[5.4000000000000004],[5.4000000000000004],[5.5999999999999996],[5.5999999999999996],[5.5999999999999996],[5.5],[5.2999999999999998],[5.5],[5.5],[5.7000000000000002],[5.5999999999999996],[5.5999999999999996],[5.7000000000000002],[5.7000000000000002],[5.5999999999999996],[5.5],[5.5],[5.2000000000000002],[5.5],[5.4000000000000004],[5.2999999999999998],[5.2999999999999998],[5.2999999999999998],[5.2000000000000002],[5.2999999999999998],[5.4000000000000004],[5.4000000000000004],[5.5999999999999996],[5.2999999999999998],[5.2999999999999998],[5.2000000000000002],[5.2000000000000002],[5.4000000000000004],[5.5],[5.7000000000000002],[5.5],[5.7999999999999998],[5.7000000000000002],[5.5999999999999996],[5.5999999999999996],[5.5],[5.4000000000000004],[5.5999999999999996],[5.5999999999999996],[5.5],[5.7000000000000002],[5.7000000000000002],[5.7000000000000002],[6],[5.9000000000000004],[5.7000000000000002],[5.9000000000000004],[5.7999999999999998],[5.9000000000000004],[5.0999999999999996],[5.7000000000000002],[6],[6],[6.2000000000000002],[5.9000000000000004],[6.2999999999999998],[6.2999999999999998],[6.4000000000000004],[6.5],[6.5999999999999996],[6.5999999999999996],[6.7000000000000002]],[[433300],[441800],[459800],[453400],[488200],[485700],[481800],[469700],[458900],[461300],[448000],[459500],[447200],[456400],[466300],[471800],[459700],[441600],[494800],[493400],[518400],[501600],[492300],[481700],[499100],[509200],[505700],[556500],[513200],[529000],[517900],[530500],[542000],[555200],[551800],[542200],[542200],[538700],[566400],[591200],[583700],[580000],[583100],[598500],[574200],[594200],[585200],[569000],[572500],[569100],[577400],[596100],[606600],[607600],[597600],[587800],[613100],[606200],[629600],[614100],[616500],[638300],[636400],[626700],[623100],[631600],[599000],[629300],[624500],[606000],[613900],[616400],[604800],[620100],[626800],[640000],[658200],[622200],[630200],[611500],[616100],[635800],[663200],[684500],[666800],[699700],[689200],[683100],[683100],[678600],[668600],[697600],[711300],[693500],[723200],[735300],[738800],[782700],[766800],[747200],[775300],[773800],[787600],[640000],[728700],[789600],[800800],[824000],[766800],[856900],[859900],[895600],[902800],[928400],[950900],[958600]]]

[]

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Source: Labour Account Australia

Sex

In June 2023, the rate of multiple job-holding was higher for women (7.6% compared with 5.7% for men). Over the past five years, on average, the multiple job-holding rate amongst women has been around 1.9 percentage points higher than men.

Multiple job-holding rate and levels by sex
Date	Multiple job-holding rate - Males (%)	Multiple job-holding rate - Females (%)	Multiple job-holders - Males	Multiple job-holders - Females
Jun 2018	5.0	6.4	333,700	379,300
Sep 2018	4.7	7.0	313,500	412,300
Dec 2018	4.8	7.4	328,900	448,200
Mar 2019	4.9	7.0	335,700	416,100
Jun 2019	4.6	6.8	315,300	409,700
Sep 2019	5.0	6.9	338,400	422,000
Dec 2019	5.0	6.9	343,600	427,300
Mar 2020	5.2	6.8	358,900	416,000
Jun 2020	4.4	5.7	289,200	334,100
Sep 2020	5.0	6.5	328,900	387,800
Dec 2020	5.1	7.2	350,700	439,300
Mar 2021	5.2	7.0	354,400	434,700
Jun 2021	5.4	6.9	370,800	431,500
Sep 2021	4.9	6.9	334,700	420,500
Dec 2021	5.2	7.7	366,000	490,500
Mar 2022	5.4	7.3	379,300	466,000
Jun 2022	5.5	7.3	396,400	474,100
Sep 2022	5.7	7.3	407,900	474,700
Dec 2022	5.8	7.6	422,000	502,400
Mar 2023	5.7	7.7	419,700	510,500
Jun 2023	5.7	7.6	418,400	512,700

Multiple job-holding rate and levels by sex

["Date","Multiple job-holding rate - Males","Multiple job-holding rate - Females","Multiple job-holders - Males","Multiple job-holders - Females"]

[["Jun 2018","Sep 2018","Dec 2018","Mar 2019","Jun 2019","Sep 2019","Dec 2019","Mar 2020","Jun 2020","Sep 2020","Dec 2020","Mar 2021","Jun 2021","Sep 2021","Dec 2021","Mar 2022","Jun 2022","Sep 2022","Dec 2022","Mar 2023","Jun 2023"],[[5],[4.7000000000000002],[4.7999999999999998],[4.9000000000000004],[4.5999999999999996],[5],[5],[5.2000000000000002],[4.4000000000000004],[5],[5.0999999999999996],[5.2000000000000002],[5.4000000000000004],[4.9000000000000004],[5.2000000000000002],[5.4000000000000004],[5.5],[5.7000000000000002],[5.7999999999999998],[5.7000000000000002],[5.7000000000000002]],[[6.4000000000000004],[7],[7.4000000000000004],[7],[6.7999999999999998],[6.9000000000000004],[6.9000000000000004],[6.7999999999999998],[5.7000000000000002],[6.5],[7.2000000000000002],[7],[6.9000000000000004],[6.9000000000000004],[7.7000000000000002],[7.2999999999999998],[7.2999999999999998],[7.2999999999999998],[7.5999999999999996],[7.7000000000000002],[7.5999999999999996]],[[333700],[313500],[328900],[335700],[315300],[338400],[343600],[358900],[289200],[328900],[350700],[354400],[370800],[334700],[366000],[379300],[396400],[407900],[422000],[419700],[418400]],[[379300],[412300],[448200],[416100],[409700],[422000],[427300],[416000],[334100],[387800],[439300],[434700],[431500],[420500],[490500],[466000],[474100],[474700],[502400],[510500],[512700]]]

[]

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[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"Multiple job-holders","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","axis_min":"0","axis_max":"550000","tick_interval":"100000","precision":"0","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false},{"value":"1","axis_id":"1","axis_title":"Multiple job-holding rate (%)","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"(%)","table_units":"(%)","axis_min":"0","axis_max":"8","tick_interval":"2","precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

Note: The sum of males and females does not equal the headline estimates of multiple job-holders from the Labour Account as the number of male and female multiple job-holders is sourced directly from the Labour Force Survey. The Labour Account includes adjustments to account for populations which are out of scope for the Labour Force Survey, namely child workers, short-term non-residents and defence force personnel.

Source: Longitudinal Labour Force, Australia

Age

Younger people were more likely to be a multiple job-holder, with 8.0% of employed people aged 15-19 and 8.2% aged 20-24 holding more than one job in June 2023. In contrast, 5.6% of employed people aged 60-64 and 5.2% aged 65 or more were multiple job-holders.

Multiple job-holding rate by age group
Date	15-19 years (%)	20-24 years (%)	25-34 years (%)	35-44 years (%)	45-54 years (%)	55-59 years (%)	60-64 years (%)	65 years and over (%)
Sep 2022	6.1	7.7	6.7	7.0	6.0	5.9	5.1	5.3
Dec 2022	7.5	8.6	6.4	6.8	6.1	5.8	6.1	5.7
Mar 2023	7.9	8.9	6.4	6.8	6.1	6.4	5.5	5.2
Jun 2023	8.0	8.2	6.6	6.7	6.0	6.5	5.6	5.2

Multiple job-holding rate by age group

["Date","15-19 years","20-24 years","25-34 years","35-44 years","45-54 years","55-59 years","60-64 years","65 years and over"]

[["Sep 2022","Dec 2022","Mar 2023","Jun 2023"],[[6.0999999999999996],[7.5],[7.9000000000000004],[8]],[[7.7000000000000002],[8.5999999999999996],[8.9000000000000004],[8.1999999999999993]],[[6.7000000000000002],[6.4000000000000004],[6.4000000000000004],[6.5999999999999996]],[[7],[6.7999999999999998],[6.7999999999999998],[6.7000000000000002]],[[6],[6.0999999999999996],[6.0999999999999996],[6]],[[5.9000000000000004],[5.7999999999999998],[6.4000000000000004],[6.5]],[[5.0999999999999996],[6.0999999999999996],[5.5],[5.5999999999999996]],[[5.2999999999999998],[5.7000000000000002],[5.2000000000000002],[5.2000000000000002]]]

[]

[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":" ","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"-1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"Multiple job-holding rate (%)","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"(%)","table_units":"(%)","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

Source: Longitudinal Labour Force, Australia

Age distribution of multiple job-holders, and employed persons
Date	15-19 years (%)	20-24 years (%)	25-34 years (%)	35-44 years (%)	45-54 years (%)	55-59 years (%)	60-64 years (%)	65 years and over (%)

Employed persons (June 1994)	6.9	12.8	25.8	25.8	19.7	5.0	2.6	1.4
Multiple job-holders (June 1994)	4.6	12.1	25.1	30.6	20.5	4.5	1.9	0.6

Employed persons (June 2023)	5.7	9.8	23.1	22.5	19.5	8.2	6.3	4.9
Multiple job-holders (June 2023)	6.9	12.1	23.2	23.0	17.6	8.1	5.3	3.9

June 1994
June 2023

Age distribution of multiple job-holders, and employed persons

["Date","15-19 years","20-24 years","25-34 years","35-44 years","45-54 years","55-59 years","60-64 years","65 years and over"]

[["","Employed persons (June 1994)","Multiple job-holders (June 1994)","","Employed persons (June 2023)","Multiple job-holders (June 2023)"],[[null],[6.9000000000000004],[4.5999999999999996],[null],[5.7000000000000002],[6.9000000000000004]],[[null],[12.800000000000001],[12.1],[null],[9.8000000000000007],[12.1]],[[null],[25.800000000000001],[25.100000000000001],[null],[23.100000000000001],[23.199999999999999]],[[null],[25.800000000000001],[30.600000000000001],[null],[22.5],[23]],[[null],[19.699999999999999],[20.5],[null],[19.5],[17.600000000000001]],[[null],[5],[4.5],[null],[8.1999999999999993],[8.0999999999999996]],[[null],[2.6000000000000001],[1.8999999999999999],[null],[6.2999999999999998],[5.2999999999999998]],[[null],[1.3999999999999999],[0.59999999999999998],[null],[4.9000000000000004],[3.8999999999999999]]]

[{"value":"June 1994","annote_text":null,"x_value":"0.2","y_value":"50","x_axis":"0","y_axis":"0","x_offset":"-1","y_offset":"4","cell_row":null,"cell_column":null},{"value":"June 2023","annote_text":null,"x_value":"3.2","y_value":"50","x_axis":"0","y_axis":"0","x_offset":"0","y_offset":"10","cell_row":null,"cell_column":null}]

[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":" ","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"-1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"(%)","table_units":"(%)","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

Source: Longitudinal Labour Force, Australia

Industry

People working in the Administrative and support services and Agriculture, forestry and fishing industries in their main job had the highest multiple job-holding rates in June 2023 (9.4% and 9.3% respectively). Multiple job-holding was least common among people whose main job was in Electricity, gas, water and waste services.

It is important to note that some industries lend themselves to multiple job-holding. For example, some workers in Agriculture, forestry and fishing may work several seasonal jobs for different employers in addition to their main job; and some labour hire workers may work for a number of businesses in Administrative and support services.

Levels and rate of multiple job-holding, by sex, by industry
Industry	Multiple job-holding rate (%)	Males	Females	Persons
Administrative and support services	9.4	51,400	38,900	90,400
Agriculture, forestry and fishing	9.3	26,300	15,700	42,000
Arts and recreation services	8.8	10,900	13,800	24,700
Accommodation and food services	7.8	42,200	55,100	97,300
Health care and social assistance	7.7	33,100	124,100	157,200
Education and training	7.0	24,700	59,100	83,800
Retail trade	5.9	36,300	51,500	87,700
Rental, hiring and real estate services	5.7	8,800	9,500	18,300
Construction	5.6	59,100	12,600	71,700
Mining	5.4	9,500	2,200	11,700
Public administration and safety	5.4	19,700	21,700	41,400
Other services	5.4	13,100	17,200	30,300
Information media and telecommunications	5.3	5,700	4,900	10,600
Transport, postal and warehousing	5.1	26,100	10,500	36,500
Professional, scientific and technical services	5.0	32,900	32,200	65,100
Manufacturing	4.3	26,500	12,800	39,300
Wholesale trade	4.2	14,900	10,300	25,200
Financial and insurance services	4.2	9,700	10,900	20,600
Electricity, gas, water and waste services	3.6	3,600	1,300	4,900

Levels and rate of multiple job-holding, by sex, by industry

["Industry","Multiple job-holding rate","Males","Females","Persons"]

[["Administrative and support services","Agriculture, forestry and fishing","Arts and recreation services","Accommodation and food services","Health care and social assistance","Education and training","Retail trade","Rental, hiring and real estate services","Construction","Mining","Public administration and safety","Other services","Information media and telecommunications","Transport, postal and warehousing","Professional, scientific and technical services","Manufacturing","Wholesale trade","Financial and insurance services","Electricity, gas, water and waste services"],[[9.4000000000000004],[9.3000000000000007],[8.8000000000000007],[7.7999999999999998],[7.7000000000000002],[7],[5.9000000000000004],[5.7000000000000002],[5.5999999999999996],[5.4000000000000004],[5.4000000000000004],[5.4000000000000004],[5.2999999999999998],[5.0999999999999996],[5],[4.2999999999999998],[4.2000000000000002],[4.2000000000000002],[3.6000000000000001]],[[51400],[26300],[10900],[42200],[33100],[24700],[36300],[8800],[59100],[9500],[19700],[13100],[5700],[26100],[32900],[26500],[14900],[9700],[3600]],[[38900],[15700],[13800],[55100],[124100],[59100],[51500],[9500],[12600],[2200],[21700],[17200],[4900],[10500],[32200],[12800],[10300],[10900],[1300]],[[90400],[42000],[24700],[97300],[157200],[83800],[87700],[18300],[71700],[11700],[41400],[30300],[10600],[36500],[65100],[39300],[25200],[20600],[4900]]]

[]

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[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"Multiple job-holders","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","axis_min":"0","axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"-1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false},{"value":"1","axis_id":"1","axis_title":"Multiple job-holding rate (%)","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"(%)","table_units":"(%)","axis_min":"0","axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

Note: Multiple job-holding rate and levels are taken from the Labour Account. The number of male and female multiple job-holders by industry are derived from Jobs in Australia, and applied to the Labour Account level estimate.

Source: Labour Account Australia and Jobs in Australia 2019-20

The following diagrams show Jobs in Australia data of the most common combinations of industries of male and female multiple job-holder's main and second concurrent job.

For example, most female multiple job-holders whose main job was in Health care and social assistance also had their second job in Health care and social assistance, but there were many women whose main job was in Health care and social assistance and their second job in either Administrative and support services, Accommodation and food services, Retail trade or Education and training.

The data can be found in Jobs in Australia Table 4.

Industry of main and second job of female multiple job-holders, 2019-20

Image

A sankey diagram showing the common industry combinations where female multiple job-holders work in their main job and second job. This data can be found in Table 4 in Jobs in Australia 2019-20.

Description

A sankey diagram showing the common industries where female multiple job-holders work for their main job and their second job. The industries shown are:

H - Accommodation and food services - with most having their main and second job in Accommodation and food services, and some Accommodation and food services in their main job and either Retail trade or Administrative and support services in their second job

G - Retail trade - with around half whose main job is in Retail trade having their second job in Retail trade, followed by Retail trade in their main job and either Accommodation and food services, Administrative and support services, Health care and social assistance or Education and training in their second job

N - Administrative and support services - with most having their main and second job in Administrative and support services, followed by Administrative and support services in their main job and either Accommodation and food services, or Health care and social assistance in their second job

Q - Health care and social assistance - with most having their main and second job in Health care and social assistance, followed by Health care and social assistance in their main job and either Administrative and support services, Accommodation and food services, Retail trade or Education and training in their second job

P - Education and training - with most having their main and second job in Education and training, followed by their main job in Education and training and Administrative and support services, Health care and social assistance or Public Administration and safety in their second job

M - Professional, scientific and technical services - with most having both their main and second job in this industry

O - Public administration and safety - with most having both their main and second job in this industry

Industry of main and second job of male multiple job-holders, 2019-20

Image

A sankey diagram showing the common industry combinations where male multiple job-holders work in their main job and second job. This data can be found in Table 4 in Jobs in Australia 2019-20.

Description

A sankey diagram showing the common industries where male multiple job-holders work for their main job and their second job. The industries shown are:

A - Agriculture, forestry and fishing - with most having both their main and second job in this industry

C - Manufacturing - with around half whose main job is in Manufacturing having their second job in Manufacturing, and half their second job in Administrative and support services

E - Construction - with over half whose main job is in Construction having their second job in Construction, followed by Construction in their main job and Administrative and support services in their second job and Construction in their main job and Accommodation and food services in their second job

N - Administrative and support services - with most having their main and second job in Administrative and support services, followed by Administrative and support services in their main job and either Construction, or Accommodation and food services in ther second job

G - Retail trade - with over half whose main job is in Retail having their second job in Retail, followed by Retail trade in their main job and either Administrative and support services or Accommodation and food services in their second job

H - Accommodation and food services - with most having their main and second job in Accommodation and food services, and some Accommodation and food services in their main job and Administrative and support services in their second job

M - Professional, scientific and technical services - with over half whose main job is in Professional, scientific and technical services having their second job in Professional, scientific and technical services and just under half their main job in Professional, scientific and technical services and their second job in Administrative and support services

I - Transport, postal and warehousing- with most having both their main and second job in this industry

O - Public administration and safety - with most having both their main and second job in this industry

P - Education and training - with most having both their main and second job in this industry

Q - Health care and social assistance - with most having both their main and second job in this industry

Occupation

In May 2023, 10.6% of all people who were a Community and personal service worker in their main job were multiple job-holders. Machinery operators and drivers were least likely to be a multiple job-holder (4.1%)

Levels and rate of multiple job-holding, by sex by occupation, May 2023
Occupation major group	Multiple job-holding rate: Persons (%)	Males	Females	Persons
Community and personal service workers	10.6	48,000	118,500	166,600
Professionals	8.5	120,700	191,500	312,200
Sales workers	7.0	32,800	45,300	78,100
Clerical and administrative workers	6.2	26,100	86,000	112,100
Managers	6.1	61,700	51,900	113,600
Labourers	6.0	45,800	29,100	74,900
Technicians and trades workers	4.5	62,200	25,200	87,400
Machinery operators and drivers	4.1	28,200	7,300	35,500

Levels and rate of multiple job-holding, by sex by occupation, May 2023

["Occupation major group","Multiple job-holding rate: Persons","Males","Females","Persons"]

[["Community and personal service workers","Professionals","Sales workers","Clerical and administrative workers","Managers","Labourers","Technicians and trades workers","Machinery operators and drivers"],[[10.6],[8.5],[7],[6.2000000000000002],[6.0999999999999996],[6],[4.5],[4.0999999999999996]],[[48000],[120700],[32800],[26100],[61700],[45800],[62200],[28200]],[[118500],[191500],[45300],[86000],[51900],[29100],[25200],[7300]],[[166600],[312200],[78100],[112100],[113600],[74900],[87400],[35500]]]

[]

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[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"Multiple job-holders","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","axis_min":"0","axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"-1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false},{"value":"1","axis_id":"1","axis_title":"Multiple job-holding rate (%)","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"(%)","table_units":"(%)","axis_min":"0","axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

Note: The sum of occupations does not equal the headline estimate of multiple job-holders from the Labour Account as the number of multiple job-holders, by occupation is sourced directly from the Labour Force Survey. The Labour Account includes adjustments to account for populations which are out of scope for the Labour Force Survey, namely child workers, short-term non-residents and defence force personnel.

Source: Longitudinal Labour Force, Australia

Hours worked

In June 2023:

Multiple job-holders usually worked 30.7 hours, on average, in their main job, and 9.4 hours in their secondary job(s) - a total of 40.1 hours per week, on average.
Single job-holders usually worked 35.5 hours per week, on average.

Average usual hours worked, June 2023
Sex	Average hours worked: Main job (hrs)	Average hours worked: Secondary jobs (hrs)
Male multiple job-holders	34.4	9.6
Female multiple job-holders	27.6	9.3
All multiple job-holders	30.7	9.4

Male single job-holders	38.7	0
Female single job-holders	31.8	0
All single job-holders	35.5	0

Average usual hours worked, June 2023

["Sex","Average hours worked: Main job","Average hours worked: Secondary jobs"]

[["Male multiple job-holders","Female multiple job-holders","All multiple job-holders","","Male single job-holders","Female single job-holders","All single job-holders"],[[34.399999999999999],[27.600000000000001],[30.699999999999999],[null],[38.700000000000003],[31.800000000000001],[35.5]],[[9.5999999999999996],[9.3000000000000007],[9.4000000000000004],[null],[0],[0],[0]]]

[]

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[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"Average usual hours worked","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"(hrs)","table_units":"(hrs)","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"-1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

Source: Longitudinal Labour Force, Australia

Multiple job-holders were most likely to work part-time hours (less than 35 hours per week) in both their main and secondary job(s), followed by a combination of full-time and part-time hours. There were a small number of people who had two full-time jobs.

Multiple job-holders by actual full-time or part-time hours
Date	Worked part-time hours in main job; part-time hours in secondary jobs	Worked full-time hours in main job; part-time hours in secondary jobs	Worked full-time hours in main and secondary jobs
Jun-2001	282,400	184,700	5,000
Sep-2001	252,000	195,900	7,200
Dec-2001	251,900	209,100	6,700
Mar-2002	259,500	183,800	6,200
Jun-2002	286,300	165,200	5,200
Sep-2002	278,300	199,500	4,400
Dec-2002	276,600	206,300	6,600
Mar-2003	279,200	190,300	4,200
Jun-2003	286,100	173,800	6,700
Sep-2003	271,000	193,500	6,300
Dec-2003	266,500	198,600	4,400
Mar-2004	282,500	200,000	4,500
Jun-2004	293,800	207,400	3,900
Sep-2004	276,400	202,700	6,100
Dec-2004	271,400	214,800	3,900
Mar-2005	294,300	197,900	4,500
Jun-2005	289,800	209,200	8,000
Sep-2005	278,400	211,200	3,200
Dec-2005	293,500	210,300	6,500
Mar-2006	267,900	219,100	4,100
Jun-2006	294,500	166,700	5,000
Sep-2006	287,000	198,500	3,400
Dec-2006	277,900	199,200	4,900
Mar-2007	283,600	190,200	3,900
Jun-2007	297,800	192,900	3,400
Sep-2007	303,000	209,500	3,600
Dec-2007	285,300	211,600	5,200
Mar-2008	293,200	202,700	3,800
Jun-2008	312,000	174,700	3,400
Sep-2008	291,700	232,300	6,000
Dec-2008	290,200	223,000	6,600
Mar-2009	313,300	205,300	6,500
Jun-2009	313,400	183,600	3,200
Sep-2009	304,000	207,700	4,800
Dec-2009	311,500	224,500	9,300
Mar-2010	312,500	206,500	7,700
Jun-2010	303,500	216,300	4,100
Sep-2010	305,800	221,900	4,800
Dec-2010	313,600	227,700	5,000
Mar-2011	298,600	206,500	5,500
Jun-2011	317,000	203,900	6,100
Sep-2011	314,400	217,500	5,000
Dec-2011	292,600	207,900	6,300
Mar-2012	306,000	189,600	5,400
Jun-2012	317,000	165,700	7,100
Sep-2012	299,300	204,600	4,900
Dec-2012	282,000	221,200	7,500
Mar-2013	321,600	183,200	4,100
Jun-2013	328,500	183,700	4,100
Sep-2013	328,400	215,300	4,700
Dec-2013	293,500	204,400	4,400
Mar-2014	309,100	198,200	4,300
Jun-2014	289,600	190,200	2,000
Sep-2014	326,100	206,200	3,300
Dec-2014	327,200	211,700	2,900
Mar-2015	352,100	206,300	7,000
Jun-2015	374,700	196,900	6,000
Sep-2015	357,600	227,200	2,600
Dec-2015	350,600	246,800	4,100
Mar-2016	357,500	220,500	4,600
Jun-2016	350,000	228,100	4,300
Sep-2016	352,800	232,500	7,900
Dec-2016	344,300	230,100	7,400
Mar-2017	349,800	210,100	8,000
Jun-2017	361,300	219,000	3,500
Sep-2017	359,800	237,500	6,600
Dec-2017	358,800	236,400	8,200
Mar-2018	390,500	218,900	5,300
Jun-2018	370,600	222,900	6,000
Sep-2018	400,200	229,900	4,800
Dec-2018	415,600	253,600	7,300
Mar-2019	421,300	225,400	8,000
Jun-2019	416,600	200,100	1,800
Sep-2019	405,900	246,800	3,800
Dec-2019	389,900	258,400	7,300
Mar-2020	424,800	231,800	4,200
Jun-2020	327,600	171,900	4,400
Sep-2020	376,600	218,500	3,900
Dec-2020	371,100	288,800	8,300
Mar-2021	415,100	249,200	5,200
Jun-2021	395,700	253,800	2,900
Sep-2021	359,600	248,100	4,400
Dec-2021	442,200	281,000	5,000
Mar-2022	411,000	272,300	7,200
Jun-2022	428,900	278,000	5,600
Sep-2022	448,600	271,800	4,200
Dec-2022	442,000	296,600	5,700
Mar-2023	450,000	318,000	4,400
Jun-2023	464,600	283,600	11,300

Multiple job-holders by actual full-time or part-time hours

["Date","Worked part-time hours in main job; part-time hours in secondary jobs","Worked full-time hours in main job; part-time hours in secondary jobs","Worked full-time hours in main and secondary jobs"]

[["Jun-2001","Sep-2001","Dec-2001","Mar-2002","Jun-2002","Sep-2002","Dec-2002","Mar-2003","Jun-2003","Sep-2003","Dec-2003","Mar-2004","Jun-2004","Sep-2004","Dec-2004","Mar-2005","Jun-2005","Sep-2005","Dec-2005","Mar-2006","Jun-2006","Sep-2006","Dec-2006","Mar-2007","Jun-2007","Sep-2007","Dec-2007","Mar-2008","Jun-2008","Sep-2008","Dec-2008","Mar-2009","Jun-2009","Sep-2009","Dec-2009","Mar-2010","Jun-2010","Sep-2010","Dec-2010","Mar-2011","Jun-2011","Sep-2011","Dec-2011","Mar-2012","Jun-2012","Sep-2012","Dec-2012","Mar-2013","Jun-2013","Sep-2013","Dec-2013","Mar-2014","Jun-2014","Sep-2014","Dec-2014","Mar-2015","Jun-2015","Sep-2015","Dec-2015","Mar-2016","Jun-2016","Sep-2016","Dec-2016","Mar-2017","Jun-2017","Sep-2017","Dec-2017","Mar-2018","Jun-2018","Sep-2018","Dec-2018","Mar-2019","Jun-2019","Sep-2019","Dec-2019","Mar-2020","Jun-2020","Sep-2020","Dec-2020","Mar-2021","Jun-2021","Sep-2021","Dec-2021","Mar-2022","Jun-2022","Sep-2022","Dec-2022","Mar-2023","Jun-2023"],[[282400],[252000],[251900],[259500],[286300],[278300],[276600],[279200],[286100],[271000],[266500],[282500],[293800],[276400],[271400],[294300],[289800],[278400],[293500],[267900],[294500],[287000],[277900],[283600],[297800],[303000],[285300],[293200],[312000],[291700],[290200],[313300],[313400],[304000],[311500],[312500],[303500],[305800],[313600],[298600],[317000],[314400],[292600],[306000],[317000],[299300],[282000],[321600],[328500],[328400],[293500],[309100],[289600],[326100],[327200],[352100],[374700],[357600],[350600],[357500],[350000],[352800],[344300],[349800],[361300],[359800],[358800],[390500],[370600],[400200],[415600],[421300],[416600],[405900],[389900],[424800],[327600],[376600],[371100],[415100],[395700],[359600],[442200],[411000],[428900],[448600],[442000],[450000],[464600]],[[184700],[195900],[209100],[183800],[165200],[199500],[206300],[190300],[173800],[193500],[198600],[200000],[207400],[202700],[214800],[197900],[209200],[211200],[210300],[219100],[166700],[198500],[199200],[190200],[192900],[209500],[211600],[202700],[174700],[232300],[223000],[205300],[183600],[207700],[224500],[206500],[216300],[221900],[227700],[206500],[203900],[217500],[207900],[189600],[165700],[204600],[221200],[183200],[183700],[215300],[204400],[198200],[190200],[206200],[211700],[206300],[196900],[227200],[246800],[220500],[228100],[232500],[230100],[210100],[219000],[237500],[236400],[218900],[222900],[229900],[253600],[225400],[200100],[246800],[258400],[231800],[171900],[218500],[288800],[249200],[253800],[248100],[281000],[272300],[278000],[271800],[296600],[318000],[283600]],[[5000],[7200],[6700],[6200],[5200],[4400],[6600],[4200],[6700],[6300],[4400],[4500],[3900],[6100],[3900],[4500],[8000],[3200],[6500],[4100],[5000],[3400],[4900],[3900],[3400],[3600],[5200],[3800],[3400],[6000],[6600],[6500],[3200],[4800],[9300],[7700],[4100],[4800],[5000],[5500],[6100],[5000],[6300],[5400],[7100],[4900],[7500],[4100],[4100],[4700],[4400],[4300],[2000],[3300],[2900],[7000],[6000],[2600],[4100],[4600],[4300],[7900],[7400],[8000],[3500],[6600],[8200],[5300],[6000],[4800],[7300],[8000],[1800],[3800],[7300],[4200],[4400],[3900],[8300],[5200],[2900],[4400],[5000],[7200],[5600],[4200],[5700],[4400],[11300]]]

[]

[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":" ","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":"4","precision":"-1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"Multiple job-holders","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"-1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

Note: The full-time / part-time hours categories are based on hours actually worked in the reference week, so exclude employed people who were away from work.

Source: Longitudinal Labour Force, Australia

Multiple job-holders by sex, by actual full-time or part-time hours
Date	Worked full-time hours in main job; part-time hours in secondary jobs - Males	Worked full-time hours in main job; part-time hours in secondary jobs - Females	Worked part-time hours in main job; part-time hours in secondary jobs - Males	Worked part-time hours in main job; part-time hours in secondary jobs - Females
Jun-2001	123,000	61,800	96,900	185,500
Sep-2001	132,700	63,200	80,700	171,300
Dec-2001	137,600	71,500	78,300	173,600
Mar-2002	120,900	62,900	83,800	175,700
Jun-2002	118,500	46,700	98,800	187,500
Sep-2002	137,900	61,600	82,700	195,600
Dec-2002	139,200	67,200	93,400	183,100
Mar-2003	127,800	62,500	90,600	188,600
Jun-2003	121,900	51,900	96,600	189,500
Sep-2003	129,100	64,400	86,100	184,900
Dec-2003	123,700	74,900	87,600	178,900
Mar-2004	128,100	71,900	92,700	189,800
Jun-2004	140,200	67,100	99,000	194,800
Sep-2004	136,200	66,500	91,100	185,200
Dec-2004	143,700	71,000	79,500	191,900
Mar-2005	127,500	70,400	92,600	201,700
Jun-2005	141,500	67,700	94,400	195,500
Sep-2005	136,700	74,400	88,400	190,000
Dec-2005	134,900	75,400	86,200	207,300
Mar-2006	143,100	75,900	86,400	181,500
Jun-2006	103,800	62,900	103,900	190,600
Sep-2006	124,700	73,800	92,500	194,500
Dec-2006	125,300	73,900	84,800	193,100
Mar-2007	125,400	64,800	88,200	195,400
Jun-2007	127,000	65,900	101,600	196,200
Sep-2007	137,300	72,100	102,700	200,300
Dec-2007	133,400	78,300	93,300	192,000
Mar-2008	131,700	70,900	95,500	197,700
Jun-2008	119,000	55,700	102,100	209,900
Sep-2008	147,100	85,200	83,200	208,500
Dec-2008	142,600	80,400	85,000	205,300
Mar-2009	133,900	71,400	94,800	218,600
Jun-2009	111,900	71,700	106,700	206,700
Sep-2009	129,000	78,700	100,100	203,800
Dec-2009	138,200	86,300	105,400	206,100
Mar-2010	133,200	73,400	97,400	215,100
Jun-2010	138,500	77,800	92,000	211,500
Sep-2010	142,200	79,700	85,100	220,700
Dec-2010	148,100	79,600	98,800	214,800
Mar-2011	133,700	72,800	96,100	202,500
Jun-2011	138,900	65,000	101,200	215,800
Sep-2011	135,600	81,800	90,300	224,100
Dec-2011	131,800	76,100	84,700	207,900
Mar-2012	113,200	76,300	101,400	204,600
Jun-2012	107,600	58,100	112,100	204,800
Sep-2012	129,500	75,200	95,200	204,100
Dec-2012	148,100	73,100	86,900	195,000
Mar-2013	116,600	66,700	101,300	220,300
Jun-2013	124,600	59,100	101,700	226,700
Sep-2013	137,900	77,400	111,800	216,600
Dec-2013	128,600	75,900	95,200	198,300
Mar-2014	133,200	65,000	104,000	205,000
Jun-2014	126,300	63,900	97,000	192,600
Sep-2014	130,300	75,900	96,200	230,000
Dec-2014	143,100	68,600	94,400	232,800
Mar-2015	134,400	71,800	116,900	235,200
Jun-2015	125,000	71,900	121,000	253,700
Sep-2015	136,100	91,000	114,600	243,000
Dec-2015	154,100	92,700	107,900	242,700
Mar-2016	129,800	90,600	122,800	234,700
Jun-2016	143,500	84,500	120,400	229,600
Sep-2016	151,000	81,500	111,300	241,600
Dec-2016	139,600	90,400	110,600	233,700
Mar-2017	126,700	83,400	112,900	236,800
Jun-2017	139,800	79,200	118,300	243,000
Sep-2017	147,400	90,100	112,500	247,300
Dec-2017	150,400	86,000	112,000	246,800
Mar-2018	135,000	83,900	130,400	260,100
Jun-2018	141,700	81,200	127,900	242,800
Sep-2018	145,700	84,200	123,200	277,000
Dec-2018	151,500	102,200	127,700	287,900
Mar-2019	134,600	90,800	146,700	274,600
Jun-2019	128,800	71,200	139,500	277,000
Sep-2019	156,000	90,700	125,900	279,900
Dec-2019	164,300	94,100	118,800	271,100
Mar-2020	147,400	84,300	147,900	276,800
Jun-2020	104,600	67,400	124,300	203,300
Sep-2020	134,700	83,700	128,400	248,100
Dec-2020	174,300	114,500	117,300	253,800
Mar-2021	153,600	95,600	140,000	275,100
Jun-2021	169,700	84,100	129,600	266,100
Sep-2021	157,800	90,300	106,700	252,900
Dec-2021	158,500	122,500	144,900	297,300
Mar-2022	169,800	102,500	134,800	276,200
Jun-2022	170,800	107,100	144,100	284,800
Sep-2022	162,800	109,000	165,000	283,600
Dec-2022	169,700	126,900	157,400	284,600
Mar-2023	185,500	132,600	156,000	294,000
Jun-2023	165,500	118,100	166,700	297,900

Multiple job-holders by sex, by actual full-time or part-time hours

["Date","Worked full-time hours in main job; part-time hours in secondary jobs - Males","Worked full-time hours in main job; part-time hours in secondary jobs - Females","Worked part-time hours in main job; part-time hours in secondary jobs - Males","Worked part-time hours in main job; part-time hours in secondary jobs - Females"]

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[]

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Note: The full-time / part-time hours categories are based on hours actually worked in the reference week, so exclude employed people who were away from work. The small number of people working two full-time jobs have been excluded from this graph.

Source: Longitudinal Labour Force, Australia

Geography

In the June quarter 2023, the multiple job-holding rate was higher in regional areas (7.1%) compared to capital cities (6.4%) at the Australia level. Overtime, growth in multiple job-holding rates in capital cities has led to a narrowing of the difference between rates in capital cities and the rest of Australia.

Multiple job-holding rate
	Rest of Australia (%)	Capital cities (%)
Jun-98	6.5	4.8
Sep-98	6.3	4.7
Dec-98	6.1	4.4
Mar-99	6.7	5.1
Jun-99	6.9	4.9
Sep-99	7.5	5.0
Dec-99	7.1	4.8
Mar-00	7.1	4.6
Jun-00	6.6	4.6
Sep-00	6.6	4.9
Dec-00	6.8	4.9
Mar-01	6.7	4.9
Jun-01	7.2	5.4
Sep-01	6.8	5.0
Dec-01	7.1	5.0
Mar-02	7.1	4.7
Jun-02	6.7	5.1
Sep-02	6.9	5.2
Dec-02	7.1	5.1
Mar-03	6.8	5.2
Jun-03	6.9	5.1
Sep-03	6.8	5.1
Dec-03	6.4	5.1
Mar-04	7.2	5.1
Jun-04	7.3	5.5
Sep-04	6.7	5.6
Dec-04	6.3	5.5
Mar-05	6.4	5.4
Jun-05	6.9	5.4
Sep-05	6.4	5.3
Dec-05	6.7	5.3
Mar-06	6.9	5.1
Jun-06	6.3	5.0
Sep-06	6.6	4.9
Dec-06	6.1	5.0
Mar-07	6.8	4.8
Jun-07	6.8	4.9
Sep-07	6.9	5.1
Dec-07	6.6	5.1
Mar-08	6.6	4.9
Jun-08	5.8	5.0
Sep-08	6.6	5.1
Dec-08	6.8	4.8
Mar-09	7.1	5.0
Jun-09	7.1	4.7
Sep-09	7.0	5.0
Dec-09	6.7	5.2
Mar-10	6.9	5.1
Jun-10	7.0	4.8
Sep-10	6.8	5.0
Dec-10	6.4	5.1
Mar-11	6.1	4.8
Jun-11	6.4	5.0
Sep-11	6.4	5.1
Dec-11	6.1	4.8
Mar-12	5.6	5.1
Jun-12	6.1	4.9
Sep-12	6.2	4.8
Dec-12	6.1	4.8
Mar-13	6.3	4.9
Jun-13	6.3	5.0
Sep-13	6.5	5.3
Dec-13	5.7	5.1
Mar-14	6.1	5.0
Jun-14	6.2	4.6
Sep-14	6.1	4.9
Dec-14	6.2	4.9
Mar-15	6.4	5.1
Jun-15	6.8	5.1
Sep-15	6.8	5.1
Dec-15	6.6	5.3
Mar-16	6.4	5.3
Jun-16	6.6	5.1
Sep-16	6.5	5.3
Dec-16	6.6	5.0
Mar-17	6.1	5.1
Jun-17	6.2	5.2
Sep-17	6.5	5.3
Dec-17	6.0	5.2
Mar-18	6.5	5.3
Jun-18	6.5	5.3
Sep-18	6.1	5.6
Dec-18	6.8	5.7
Mar-19	6.8	5.5
Jun-19	6.3	5.3
Sep-19	6.6	5.6
Dec-19	6.5	5.6
Mar-20	6.7	5.6
Jun-20	6.3	4.5
Sep-20	6.8	5.2
Dec-20	6.7	5.8
Mar-21	6.9	5.7
Jun-21	6.8	5.8
Sep-21	6.7	5.5
Dec-21	6.9	6.1
Mar-22	6.7	6.1
Jun-22	6.7	6.2
Sep-22	6.7	6.3
Dec-22	6.8	6.6
Mar-23	7.4	6.3
Jun-23	7.1	6.4

Multiple job-holding rate

["","Rest of Australia","Capital cities"]

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[]

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Source: Longitudinal Labour Force, Australia

In June 2023, the multiple job-holding rate was highest in:

Capital city: Greater Hobart (8.7%)
Rest of state or territory: Northern Territory (11.1%)

Multiple job-holding was more prevalent in Greater Brisbane, Greater Perth and Greater Hobart than the rest of the relevant state or territory in June 2023.

Multiple job-holding rates by Greater Capital City Statistical Area, June 2023

A map showing the multiple job-holding rate in each capital city, and the balance of each state and territory. The data are available in the Table view.

Source: Longitudinal Labour Force, Australia

Data downloads

Table 1: Multiple job-holders rates and levels

Rates and levels of multiple job-holders time series. Sourced from the Labour Accounts.

Data files

Download xlsx [33.29 KB]

Table 2: Multiple job-holders by age and sex

Time series of multiple job-holders by age and sex. Sourced from the Labour Force Survey

Data files

Download xlsx [351.87 KB]

Table 3: Multiple job-holders income, by age, by sex and number of concurrent jobs

Median employment income of multiple job holders. Sourced from Jobs in Australia

Data files

Download xlsx [80.95 KB]

Table 4: Multiple job-holders by industry, by sex, by median income

Multiple job-holders rates and levels by industry, by sex and by median income. Levels from the Labour Accounts are proportioned using Jobs in Australia sex data of industries. Median income data by industry sourced from Jobs in Australia

Data files

Download xlsx [232.93 KB]

Table 5: Multiple job-holders by selected characteristics

Multiple job-holders and employed persons by occupation, average usual hours worked, by State, by Greater Capital City Statistical Area, and by educational qualifications. Sourced from the Labour Force Survey.

Data files

Download xlsx [679.44 KB]

All data downloads

Data files

Download zip [1.17 MB]

Methodology

Multiple job-holders methodology, June 2023

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APA

Citation

Multiple job-holders

APA

Citation

Key statistics

More frequent and detailed data on multiple job-holders

Sources of multiple job-holder data

Multiple job-holding over time

Sex

Age

Industry

Industry of main and second job of female multiple job-holders, 2019-20

Industry of main and second job of male multiple job-holders, 2019-20

Occupation

Hours worked

Geography

Multiple job-holding rates by Greater Capital City Statistical Area, June 2023

Data downloads

Table 1: Multiple job-holders rates and levels

Table 2: Multiple job-holders by age and sex

Table 3: Multiple job-holders income, by age, by sex and number of concurrent jobs

Table 4: Multiple job-holders by industry, by sex, by median income

Table 5: Multiple job-holders by selected characteristics

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