Consumer Price Index, Australia

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The Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures household inflation and includes statistics about price change for categories of household expenditure

Reference period

September 2021

Released

27/10/2021

View all releases

Key statistics

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose 0.8% this quarter.
Over the twelve months to the September 2021 quarter, the CPI rose 3.0%.
The most significant price rise were for New dwelling purchase by owner-occupiers (+3.3%) and Automotive fuel (+7.1%).

What's new this quarter

An article was published on 12 October 2021 explaining the impact of lockdowns on the September 2021 quarter: Update to measuring the CPI in the September 2021 quarter.
This quarter's release includes the following article:
Frequently asked questions (FAQs) about the measurement of housing in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Selected Living Cost Indexes (SLCIs)

Main features

All groups CPI, quarterly change
Quarter	Change from previous quarter
Sep-12	1.4
Dec-12	0.2
Mar-13	0.4
Jun-13	0.4
Sep-13	1.2
Dec-13	0.8
Mar-14	0.6
Jun-14	0.5
Sep-14	0.5
Dec-14	0.2
Mar-15	0.2
Jun-15	0.7
Sep-15	0.5
Dec-15	0.4
Mar-16	-0.2
Jun-16	0.4
Sep-16	0.7
Dec-16	0.5
Mar-17	0.5
Jun-17	0.2
Sep-17	0.6
Dec-17	0.6
Mar-18	0.4
Jun-18	0.4
Sep-18	0.4
Dec-18	0.5
Mar-19	0
Jun-19	0.6
Sep-19	0.5
Dec-19	0.7
Mar-20	0.3
Jun-20	-1.9
Sep-20	1.6
Dec-20	0.9
Mar-21	0.6
Jun-21	0.8
Sep-21	0.8

All groups CPI, quarterly change

["Quarter","Change from previous quarter"]

[["Sep-12","Dec-12","Mar-13","Jun-13","Sep-13","Dec-13","Mar-14","Jun-14","Sep-14","Dec-14","Mar-15","Jun-15","Sep-15","Dec-15","Mar-16","Jun-16","Sep-16","Dec-16","Mar-17","Jun-17","Sep-17","Dec-17","Mar-18","Jun-18","Sep-18","Dec-18","Mar-19","Jun-19","Sep-19","Dec-19","Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20","Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21"],[[1.3999999999999999],[0.20000000000000001],[0.40000000000000002],[0.40000000000000002],[1.2],[0.80000000000000004],[0.59999999999999998],[0.5],[0.5],[0.20000000000000001],[0.20000000000000001],[0.69999999999999996],[0.5],[0.40000000000000002],[-0.20000000000000001],[0.40000000000000002],[0.69999999999999996],[0.5],[0.5],[0.20000000000000001],[0.59999999999999998],[0.59999999999999998],[0.40000000000000002],[0.40000000000000002],[0.40000000000000002],[0.5],[0],[0.59999999999999998],[0.5],[0.69999999999999996],[0.29999999999999999],[-1.8999999999999999],[1.6000000000000001],[0.90000000000000002],[0.59999999999999998],[0.80000000000000004],[0.80000000000000004]]]

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Weighted average of eight capital cities
		Jun Qtr 2021 to Sep Qtr 2021	Sep Qtr 2020 to Sep Qtr 2021
		% change	% change
All groups CPI		0.8	3.0
Food and non-alcoholic beverages		0.3	1.3
Alcohol and tobacco		-0.5	4.4
Clothing and footwear		-3.8	-3.9
Housing		1.7	1.6
Furnishings, household equipment and services		1.6	6.0
Health		0.0	4.9
Transport		3.2	10.4
Communication		-0.5	-1.0
Recreation and culture		0.9	2.3
Education		0.1	1.7
Insurance and financial services		0.6	1.1
CPI analytical series
	All groups CPI, seasonally adjusted	0.8	3.0
	Trimmed mean	0.7	2.1
	Weighted median	0.7	2.1

Overview

Trimmed mean inflation highest in over five years

Annual CPI inflation was 3.0 per cent in the September quarter, with the unwinding of free childcare in 2020 continuing to have an effect. The September quarter saw Trimmed mean inflation increase from 1.6 per cent to 2.1 per cent. The Trimmed mean and Weighted median are measures of underlying inflation which exclude large, one-off price impacts such as free childcare. Both measures recorded their first annual movements above 2 per cent since the September 2015 quarter.

CPI, Trimmed mean & Weighted median: Annual movement (%)
	CPI	Trimmed mean	Weighted median
Sep-14	2.3	2.4	2.6
Dec-14	1.7	2.2	2.4
Mar-15	1.3	2.3	2.4
Jun-15	1.5	2.2	2.3
Sep-15	1.5	2.1	2.2
Dec-15	1.7	2.1	2
Mar-16	1.3	1.7	1.5
Jun-16	1	1.6	1.3
Sep-16	1.3	1.6	1.2
Dec-16	1.5	1.5	1.2
Mar-17	2.1	1.7	1.6
Jun-17	1.9	1.7	1.9
Sep-17	1.8	1.7	2
Dec-17	1.9	1.7	1.9
Mar-18	1.9	1.7	1.9
Jun-18	2.1	1.6	1.9
Sep-18	1.9	1.7	1.9
Dec-18	1.8	1.8	1.9
Mar-19	1.3	1.6	1.6
Jun-19	1.6	1.6	1.4
Sep-19	1.7	1.5	1.3
Dec-19	1.8	1.5	1.2
Mar-20	2.2	1.7	1.5
Jun-20	-0.3	1.2	1.2
Sep-20	0.7	1.1	1.2
Dec-20	0.9	1.1	1.3
Mar-21	1.1	1.1	1.2
Jun-21	3.8	1.6	1.6
Sep-21	3	2.1	2.1

CPI, Trimmed mean & Weighted median: Annual movement (%)

["","CPI","Trimmed mean","Weighted median"]

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Rising construction costs drive new dwelling prices

High levels of building construction activity combined with shortages of materials and supply disruptions have contributed to the largest rise in new dwelling prices since September 2000 when the GST was introduced. Government housing construction grants had a smaller impact on new dwelling prices this quarter due to fewer grant payments compared to last quarter.

New dwelling purchase by owner occupier, Australia, quarterly movement (%)
	New dwelling purchase by owner-occupiers ; Australia
Sep-98	0.7
Dec-98	0.9
Mar-99	1.6
Jun-99	0.9
Sep-99	2
Dec-99	3.2
Mar-00	1.6
Jun-00	0.5
Sep-00	8.1
Dec-00	0.3
Mar-01	0.1
Jun-01	-0.3
Sep-01	0.9
Dec-01	1
Mar-02	0.9
Jun-02	1
Sep-02	1
Dec-02	0.7
Mar-03	1.5
Jun-03	1.9
Sep-03	1.7
Dec-03	1.1
Mar-04	1
Jun-04	1.4
Sep-04	1.1
Dec-04	1.5
Mar-05	1.4
Jun-05	0.9
Sep-05	1.2
Dec-05	0.8
Mar-06	0.4
Jun-06	1.1
Sep-06	0.2
Dec-06	0.5
Mar-07	1
Jun-07	0.9
Sep-07	1
Dec-07	1.4
Mar-08	1.7
Jun-08	1
Sep-08	1.3
Dec-08	0.2
Mar-09	-0.5
Jun-09	0.9
Sep-09	1.1
Dec-09	0.9
Mar-10	1.3
Jun-10	0.5
Sep-10	0.5
Dec-10	0.7
Mar-11	0.8
Jun-11	0.4
Sep-11	-0.1
Dec-11	0.3
Mar-12	-0.1
Jun-12	0.1
Sep-12	0.9
Dec-12	0.1
Mar-13	1.7
Jun-13	0.9
Sep-13	0.5
Dec-13	1
Mar-14	0.1
Jun-14	1.6
Sep-14	1.1
Dec-14	1.1
Mar-15	0.9
Jun-15	1.5
Sep-15	0.7
Dec-15	0.1
Mar-16	0.2
Jun-16	0.9
Sep-16	0.4
Dec-16	0.5
Mar-17	1
Jun-17	0.9
Sep-17	0.8
Dec-17	0.6
Mar-18	0.5
Jun-18	0.8
Sep-18	0.1
Dec-18	0.4
Mar-19	-0.2
Jun-19	-0.2
Sep-19	-0.2
Dec-19	0.4
Mar-20	0.4
Jun-20	0.1
Sep-20	0.5
Dec-20	0.7
Mar-21	-0.1
Jun-21	-0.1
Sep-21	3.3

GST introduced

New dwelling purchase by owner occupier, Australia, quarterly movement (%)

["","New dwelling purchase by owner-occupiers ;  Australia"]

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Automotive fuel prices at record levels

The Automotive fuel series reached a record level in the September 2021 quarter, due to higher global oil prices amid economic recovery and supply disruptions. The national average quarterly price for unleaded petrol, which is the highest weighted fuel type within the series, neared the record high seen in the March 2014 quarter. The maximum average daily unleaded petrol price for Australia reached a record high of $1.65 per litre during the September 2021 quarter.

Quarterly average price of unleaded petrol (91 Octane), cents per litre
Quarter	Quarterly Average, Australia
Sep-13	151.31
Dec-13	148.73
Mar-14	154.8
Jun-14	153.64
Sep-14	147.9
Dec-14	136.4
Mar-15	120.02
Jun-15	136.42
Sep-15	133.76
Dec-15	125.28
Mar-16	111.11
Jun-16	119.19
Sep-16	115.23
Dec-16	123.27
Mar-17	130.86
Jun-17	127
Sep-17	124.2
Dec-17	136.71
Mar-18	137.75
Jun-18	147.11
Sep-18	149.19
Dec-18	144.61
Mar-19	131.92
Jun-19	146.26
Sep-19	143.35
Dec-19	149.89
Mar-20	139.4
Jun-20	110.49
Sep-20	123.34
Dec-20	123.17
Mar-21	134.65
Jun-21	143.59
Sep-21	153.85

GST introduced

Quarterly average price of unleaded petrol (91 Octane), cents per litre

["Quarter","Quarterly Average, Australia"]

[["Sep-13","Dec-13","Mar-14","Jun-14","Sep-14","Dec-14","Mar-15","Jun-15","Sep-15","Dec-15","Mar-16","Jun-16","Sep-16","Dec-16","Mar-17","Jun-17","Sep-17","Dec-17","Mar-18","Jun-18","Sep-18","Dec-18","Mar-19","Jun-19","Sep-19","Dec-19","Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20","Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21"],[[151.31],[148.72999999999999],[154.80000000000001],[153.63999999999999],[147.90000000000001],[136.40000000000001],[120.02],[136.41999999999999],[133.75999999999999],[125.28],[111.11],[119.19],[115.23],[123.27],[130.86000000000001],[127],[124.2],[136.71000000000001],[137.75],[147.11000000000001],[149.19],[144.61000000000001],[131.91999999999999],[146.25999999999999],[143.34999999999999],[149.88999999999999],[139.40000000000001],[110.48999999999999],[123.34],[123.17],[134.65000000000001],[143.59],[153.84999999999999]]]

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Durable goods in demand as price pressures rise amid supply disruptions

Strong demand and supply disruptions have put upward pressure on prices for durable goods such as furniture and motor vehicles since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Durable goods inflation, percentage change from previous quarter and since March 2020 quarter (pre-COVID)
	Percentage change from previous quarter	Percentage change since March 2020 quarter (pre-COVID)
Furniture	3.8	14.1
Motor vehicles	1.4	9.5
Audio visual and computing equipment	1.8	1.6
Major household appliances	-1.7	5.0
Small electric appliances	-1.8	5.8

Durable goods inflation, percentage change from previous quarter and since March 2020 quarter (pre-COVID)

["","Percentage change from previous quarter","Percentage change since March 2020 quarter (pre-COVID)"]

[["Furniture","Motor vehicles","Audio visual and computing equipment","Major household appliances","Small electric appliances"],[[3.7999999999999998],[1.3999999999999999],[1.8],[-1.7],[-1.8]],[[14.1],[9.5],[1.6000000000000001],[5],[5.7999999999999998]]]

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Two speed rental market continues across capital cities

Rents for Sydney and Melbourne fell again in the September quarter. This is the third consecutive quarterly fall for Sydney, and the second consecutive quarterly fall for Melbourne. Rents across the other capital cities continue to rise, reflecting low vacancy rates in those cities.

Rents, percentage change from previous quarter and since March 2020 quarter (pre-COVID)
	Percentage change from previous quarter	Percentage change since March 2020 quarter (pre-COVID)
Sydney	-0.5	-3.9
Melbourne	-0.3	-2.1
Brisbane	1	1.9
Adelaide	0.5	2.4
Perth	2.8	5.5
Hobart	1.8	4.9
Darwin	2.8	2.3
Canberra	0.8	3
Australia	0.2	-1.2

Rents, percentage change from previous quarter and since March 2020 quarter (pre-COVID)

["","Percentage change from previous quarter","Percentage change since March 2020 quarter (pre-COVID)"]

[["Sydney","Melbourne","Brisbane","Adelaide","Perth","Hobart","Darwin","Canberra","Australia"],[[-0.5],[-0.29999999999999999],[1],[0.5],[2.7999999999999998],[1.8],[2.7999999999999998],[0.80000000000000004],[0.20000000000000001]],[[-3.8999999999999999],[-2.1000000000000001],[1.8999999999999999],[2.3999999999999999],[5.5],[4.9000000000000004],[2.2999999999999998],[3],[-1.2]]]

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Main contributors to change

CPI groups

Weighted average of eight capital cities, percentage change from previous quarter
Groups	Percentage change from previous quarter	All groups CPI Percentage change from previous quarter
All groups CPI		0.8
Food and non-alcoholic beverages	0.3
Alcohol and tobacco	-0.5
Clothing and footwear	-3.8
Housing	1.7
Furnishings, household equipment and services	1.6
Health	0
Transport	3.2
Communication	-0.5
Recreation and culture	0.9
Education	0.1
Insurance and financial services	0.6

Weighted average of eight capital cities, percentage change from previous quarter

["Groups","Percentage change from previous quarter","All groups CPI Percentage change from previous quarter"]

[["All groups CPI","Food and non-alcoholic beverages","Alcohol and tobacco","Clothing and footwear","Housing","Furnishings, household equipment and services","Health","Transport","Communication","Recreation and culture","Education","Insurance and financial services"],[[null],[0.29999999999999999],[-0.5],[-3.7999999999999998],[1.7],[1.6000000000000001],[0],[3.2000000000000002],[-0.5],[0.90000000000000002],[0.10000000000000001],[0.59999999999999998]],[[0.80000000000000004],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null]]]

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Food and non-alcoholic beverages group (+0.3%)

Alcohol and tobacco group (-0.5%)

Clothing and footwear group (-3.8%)

Housing group (+1.7%)

New dwelling purchase by owner-occupiers rose 3.3%. This is the largest rise since the September 2000 quarter driven by substantial increases in base prices in all capital cities. Continuing strong demand for housing construction enabled builders to pass through increases in costs for both materials and labour. Government housing construction grants had a smaller impact on new dwelling prices this quarter due to fewer grant payments compared to last quarter.
The following graph shows the new dwellings series including and excluding government housing construction grants.

New dwelling purchase by owner-occupiers, Australia
	Excluding Government Housing Construction Grants	Including Government Housing Construction Grants
JQ20	100.0	100.0
SQ20	100.6	100.5
DQ20	101.8	101.2
MQ21	103.0	101.1
JQ21	105.0	101.0
SQ21	108.2	104.3

New dwelling purchase by owner-occupiers, Australia

["","Excluding Government Housing Construction Grants","Including Government Housing Construction Grants"]

[["JQ20","SQ20","DQ20","MQ21","JQ21","SQ21"],[[100],[100.59999999999999],[101.8],[103],[105],[108.2]],[[100],[100.5],[101.2],[101.09999999999999],[101],[104.3]]]

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June 2020 = 100.0

Property rates rose 3.3%, which is the largest rise since 2016. Many councils increased rates after implementing smaller rises, rebates or rate freezes last year.
Rents rose 0.2% with subdued rental conditions in Sydney and Melbourne offsetting the continued strength in the other capital cities.

In seasonally adjusted terms, the group rose 1.4%.

Over the past twelve months the group rose 1.6%. The main contributor to the rise was New Dwelling purchase by owner-occupiers (+3.8%).

Furnishings, household equipment and services group (+1.6%)

Health group (0.0%)

Transport group (+3.2%)

Automotive fuel rose 7.1% due to an increase in global oil prices. The Automotive fuel series reached record levels, surpassing the previous high set in the March 2014 quarter.
Motor vehicles rose 1.4% due to continued strength in demand combined with supply constraints such as the global semi-conductor shortage, COVID-related factory closures and shipping costs.

In seasonally adjusted terms, the group rose (+2.9%). The main contributor was Automotive fuel (+7.1%).

Over the past twelve months the group rose 10.4%. Automotive fuel (+24.6%) and Motor vehicles (+6.2%) were the main contributors.

Average price of unleaded petrol (91 octane), cents per litre
Quarter	Daily average price of ULP (cents)	Quarterly average price of ULP (cents)
Mar-20	143.47	139.40
Mar-20	142.05	139.40
Mar-20	143.51	139.40
Mar-20	144.10	139.40
Mar-20	143.14	139.40
Mar-20	142.35	139.40
Mar-20	147.04	139.40
Mar-20	148.26	139.40
Mar-20	148.76	139.40
Mar-20	150.68	139.40
Mar-20	151.82	139.40
Mar-20	152.58	139.40
Mar-20	153.56	139.40
Mar-20	160.44	139.40
Mar-20	160.93	139.40
Mar-20	159.34	139.40
Mar-20	156.06	139.40
Mar-20	152.74	139.40
Mar-20	152.96	139.40
Mar-20	153.27	139.40
Mar-20	156.21	139.40
Mar-20	154.07	139.40
Mar-20	150.76	139.40
Mar-20	147.86	139.40
Mar-20	145.34	139.40
Mar-20	143.34	139.40
Mar-20	140.93	139.40
Mar-20	143.97	139.40
Mar-20	142.05	139.40
Mar-20	139.27	139.40
Mar-20	136.99	139.40
Mar-20	134.75	139.40
Mar-20	133.32	139.40
Mar-20	133.58	139.40
Mar-20	137.42	139.40
Mar-20	140.03	139.40
Mar-20	141.00	139.40
Mar-20	140.75	139.40
Mar-20	139.68	139.40
Mar-20	139.14	139.40
Mar-20	140.80	139.40
Mar-20	148.04	139.40
Mar-20	155.00	139.40
Mar-20	155.72	139.40
Mar-20	154.90	139.40
Mar-20	151.05	139.40
Mar-20	149.19	139.40
Mar-20	148.68	139.40
Mar-20	149.08	139.40
Mar-20	148.64	139.40
Mar-20	148.03	139.40
Mar-20	146.74	139.40
Mar-20	143.23	139.40
Mar-20	141.40	139.40
Mar-20	139.24	139.40
Mar-20	138.32	139.40
Mar-20	138.32	139.40
Mar-20	135.79	139.40
Mar-20	133.38	139.40
Mar-20	132.29	139.40
Mar-20	130.19	139.40
Mar-20	129.13	139.40
Mar-20	129.85	139.40
Mar-20	130.99	139.40
Mar-20	130.00	139.40
Mar-20	128.24	139.40
Mar-20	126.84	139.40
Mar-20	125.77	139.40
Mar-20	124.51	139.40
Mar-20	125.58	139.40
Mar-20	127.66	139.40
Mar-20	128.62	139.40
Mar-20	126.80	139.40
Mar-20	126.52	139.40
Mar-20	125.80	139.40
Mar-20	124.13	139.40
Mar-20	126.83	139.40
Mar-20	130.21	139.40
Mar-20	129.75	139.40
Mar-20	130.71	139.40
Mar-20	129.01	139.40
Mar-20	128.60	139.40
Mar-20	128.67	139.40
Mar-20	129.49	139.40
Mar-20	128.72	139.40
Mar-20	126.57	139.40
Mar-20	124.31	139.40
Mar-20	120.56	139.40
Mar-20	119.09	139.40
Mar-20	120.37	139.40
Mar-20	126.52	139.40
Jun-20	120.09	110.49
Jun-20	119.78	110.49
Jun-20	119.32	110.49
Jun-20	116.25	110.49
Jun-20	114.25	110.49
Jun-20	112.68	110.49
Jun-20	112.09	110.49
Jun-20	115.44	110.49
Jun-20	113.45	110.49
Jun-20	109.81	110.49
Jun-20	107.68	110.49
Jun-20	104.83	110.49
Jun-20	102.60	110.49
Jun-20	102.49	110.49
Jun-20	106.21	110.49
Jun-20	106.20	110.49
Jun-20	105.35	110.49
Jun-20	103.15	110.49
Jun-20	101.26	110.49
Jun-20	99.81	110.49
Jun-20	97.92	110.49
Jun-20	102.46	110.49
Jun-20	100.48	110.49
Jun-20	97.40	110.49
Jun-20	95.20	110.49
Jun-20	93.60	110.49
Jun-20	92.46	110.49
Jun-20	92.30	110.49
Jun-20	99.76	110.49
Jun-20	100.14	110.49
Jun-20	100.92	110.49
Jun-20	99.41	110.49
Jun-20	97.79	110.49
Jun-20	96.20	110.49
Jun-20	96.84	110.49
Jun-20	104.13	110.49
Jun-20	105.24	110.49
Jun-20	104.70	110.49
Jun-20	103.87	110.49
Jun-20	106.28	110.49
Jun-20	107.45	110.49
Jun-20	108.53	110.49
Jun-20	115.18	110.49
Jun-20	115.28	110.49
Jun-20	113.44	110.49
Jun-20	111.11	110.49
Jun-20	109.38	110.49
Jun-20	108.72	110.49
Jun-20	107.36	110.49
Jun-20	112.29	110.49
Jun-20	110.92	110.49
Jun-20	108.91	110.49
Jun-20	108.18	110.49
Jun-20	109.05	110.49
Jun-20	108.43	110.49
Jun-20	107.38	110.49
Jun-20	112.49	110.49
Jun-20	110.94	110.49
Jun-20	109.06	110.49
Jun-20	108.05	110.49
Jun-20	106.64	110.49
Jun-20	106.22	110.49
Jun-20	105.39	110.49
Jun-20	111.61	110.49
Jun-20	112.48	110.49
Jun-20	112.47	110.49
Jun-20	112.60	110.49
Jun-20	116.41	110.49
Jun-20	117.87	110.49
Jun-20	119.12	110.49
Jun-20	127.78	110.49
Jun-20	127.46	110.49
Jun-20	126.33	110.49
Jun-20	124.18	110.49
Jun-20	122.12	110.49
Jun-20	120.49	110.49
Jun-20	119.21	110.49
Jun-20	124.31	110.49
Jun-20	122.80	110.49
Jun-20	120.70	110.49
Jun-20	121.71	110.49
Jun-20	120.99	110.49
Jun-20	119.27	110.49
Jun-20	118.15	110.49
Jun-20	123.71	110.49
Jun-20	122.64	110.49
Jun-20	120.71	110.49
Jun-20	119.04	110.49
Jun-20	117.69	110.49
Jun-20	116.77	110.49
Jun-20	115.91	110.49
Sep-20	123.48	123.34
Sep-20	123.93	123.34
Sep-20	122.87	123.34
Sep-20	122.36	123.34
Sep-20	122.51	123.34
Sep-20	122.66	123.34
Sep-20	121.94	123.34
Sep-20	126.26	123.34
Sep-20	126.58	123.34
Sep-20	123.87	123.34
Sep-20	121.52	123.34
Sep-20	120.32	123.34
Sep-20	119.62	123.34
Sep-20	118.92	123.34
Sep-20	125.28	123.34
Sep-20	124.42	123.34
Sep-20	125.59	123.34
Sep-20	125.73	123.34
Sep-20	126.40	123.34
Sep-20	126.10	123.34
Sep-20	124.86	123.34
Sep-20	129.73	123.34
Sep-20	127.69	123.34
Sep-20	125.19	123.34
Sep-20	123.31	123.34
Sep-20	121.75	123.34
Sep-20	119.97	123.34
Sep-20	119.95	123.34
Sep-20	128.73	123.34
Sep-20	130.58	123.34
Sep-20	129.55	123.34
Sep-20	128.81	123.34
Sep-20	128.31	123.34
Sep-20	127.96	123.34
Sep-20	126.34	123.34
Sep-20	132.11	123.34
Sep-20	129.77	123.34
Sep-20	126.06	123.34
Sep-20	122.21	123.34
Sep-20	120.31	123.34
Sep-20	119.28	123.34
Sep-20	117.28	123.34
Sep-20	123.50	123.34
Sep-20	123.35	123.34
Sep-20	120.70	123.34
Sep-20	119.01	123.34
Sep-20	118.73	123.34
Sep-20	117.28	123.34
Sep-20	115.35	123.34
Sep-20	121.22	123.34
Sep-20	120.19	123.34
Sep-20	118.03	123.34
Sep-20	116.83	123.34
Sep-20	115.25	123.34
Sep-20	115.36	123.34
Sep-20	115.98	123.34
Sep-20	125.51	123.34
Sep-20	126.81	123.34
Sep-20	127.16	123.34
Sep-20	129.73	123.34
Sep-20	131.96	123.34
Sep-20	133.82	123.34
Sep-20	132.61	123.34
Sep-20	138.98	123.34
Sep-20	136.67	123.34
Sep-20	132.70	123.34
Sep-20	129.34	123.34
Sep-20	127.16	123.34
Sep-20	125.54	123.34
Sep-20	123.99	123.34
Sep-20	129.70	123.34
Sep-20	127.53	123.34
Sep-20	124.41	123.34
Sep-20	122.90	123.34
Sep-20	122.11	123.34
Sep-20	122.45	123.34
Sep-20	121.90	123.34
Sep-20	127.70	123.34
Sep-20	125.14	123.34
Sep-20	121.73	123.34
Sep-20	118.45	123.34
Sep-20	116.03	123.34
Sep-20	113.89	123.34
Sep-20	112.46	123.34
Sep-20	118.99	123.34
Sep-20	117.13	123.34
Sep-20	114.71	123.34
Sep-20	113.61	123.34
Sep-20	114.84	123.34
Sep-20	114.33	123.34
Sep-20	113.86	123.34
Sep-20	120.61	123.34
Dec-20	121.94	123.17
Dec-20	119.99	123.17
Dec-20	117.63	123.17
Dec-20	116.02	123.17
Dec-20	114.17	123.17
Dec-20	115.26	123.17
Dec-20	122.57	123.17
Dec-20	122.48	123.17
Dec-20	120.71	123.17
Dec-20	117.84	123.17
Dec-20	117.50	123.17
Dec-20	118.85	123.17
Dec-20	118.37	123.17
Dec-20	126.17	123.17
Dec-20	124.92	123.17
Dec-20	123.04	123.17
Dec-20	120.14	123.17
Dec-20	121.87	123.17
Dec-20	123.30	123.17
Dec-20	122.97	123.17
Dec-20	131.65	123.17
Dec-20	131.43	123.17
Dec-20	127.37	123.17
Dec-20	124.78	123.17
Dec-20	123.11	123.17
Dec-20	121.75	123.17
Dec-20	119.18	123.17
Dec-20	125.86	123.17
Dec-20	124.01	123.17
Dec-20	120.98	123.17
Dec-20	119.57	123.17
Dec-20	116.62	123.17
Dec-20	114.70	123.17
Dec-20	112.18	123.17
Dec-20	120.39	123.17
Dec-20	118.89	123.17
Dec-20	117.06	123.17
Dec-20	115.65	123.17
Dec-20	114.90	123.17
Dec-20	115.01	123.17
Dec-20	116.47	123.17
Dec-20	125.17	123.17
Dec-20	126.12	123.17
Dec-20	124.32	123.17
Dec-20	121.56	123.17
Dec-20	120.69	123.17
Dec-20	120.57	123.17
Dec-20	121.64	123.17
Dec-20	129.07	123.17
Dec-20	129.17	123.17
Dec-20	127.51	123.17
Dec-20	123.68	123.17
Dec-20	122.14	123.17
Dec-20	121.20	123.17
Dec-20	119.69	123.17
Dec-20	124.75	123.17
Dec-20	122.62	123.17
Dec-20	119.97	123.17
Dec-20	116.95	123.17
Dec-20	120.33	123.17
Dec-20	120.29	123.17
Dec-20	119.20	123.17
Dec-20	125.02	123.17
Dec-20	123.48	123.17
Dec-20	122.09	123.17
Dec-20	120.39	123.17
Dec-20	119.44	123.17
Dec-20	119.59	123.17
Dec-20	119.57	123.17
Dec-20	127.08	123.17
Dec-20	125.92	123.17
Dec-20	126.70	123.17
Dec-20	125.59	123.17
Dec-20	127.90	123.17
Dec-20	127.78	123.17
Dec-20	127.66	123.17
Dec-20	136.20	123.17
Dec-20	134.82	123.17
Dec-20	133.39	123.17
Dec-20	131.18	123.17
Dec-20	130.61	123.17
Dec-20	131.14	123.17
Dec-20	129.12	123.17
Dec-20	135.81	123.17
Dec-20	133.32	123.17
Dec-20	129.57	123.17
Dec-20	126.49	123.17
Dec-20	125.03	123.17
Dec-20	124.33	123.17
Dec-20	122.62	123.17
Dec-20	128.67	123.17
Dec-20	126.93	123.17
Mar-21	124.05	134.65
Mar-21	121.99	134.65
Mar-21	121.91	134.65
Mar-21	121.02	134.65
Mar-21	119.77	134.65
Mar-21	126.27	134.65
Mar-21	124.62	134.65
Mar-21	121.81	134.65
Mar-21	118.93	134.65
Mar-21	116.93	134.65
Mar-21	115.33	134.65
Mar-21	114.65	134.65
Mar-21	122.98	134.65
Mar-21	123.21	134.65
Mar-21	122.80	134.65
Mar-21	121.92	134.65
Mar-21	124.08	134.65
Mar-21	126.91	134.65
Mar-21	130.31	134.65
Mar-21	143.78	134.65
Mar-21	145.93	134.65
Mar-21	144.05	134.65
Mar-21	140.15	134.65
Mar-21	138.55	134.65
Mar-21	138.38	134.65
Mar-21	134.67	134.65
Mar-21	142.97	134.65
Mar-21	140.19	134.65
Mar-21	136.35	134.65
Mar-21	133.46	134.65
Mar-21	133.08	134.65
Mar-21	134.81	134.65
Mar-21	133.30	134.65
Mar-21	138.63	134.65
Mar-21	136.33	134.65
Mar-21	133.76	134.65
Mar-21	130.69	134.65
Mar-21	128.64	134.65
Mar-21	126.19	134.65
Mar-21	124.86	134.65
Mar-21	131.19	134.65
Mar-21	130.98	134.65
Mar-21	129.67	134.65
Mar-21	128.05	134.65
Mar-21	128.99	134.65
Mar-21	129.18	134.65
Mar-21	128.79	134.65
Mar-21	140.03	134.65
Mar-21	137.74	134.65
Mar-21	136.10	134.65
Mar-21	133.23	134.65
Mar-21	132.06	134.65
Mar-21	133.44	134.65
Mar-21	133.28	134.65
Mar-21	140.37	134.65
Mar-21	139.26	134.65
Mar-21	137.11	134.65
Mar-21	134.67	134.65
Mar-21	134.37	134.65
Mar-21	138.30	134.65
Mar-21	139.88	134.65
Mar-21	152.01	134.65
Mar-21	150.21	134.65
Mar-21	147.86	134.65
Mar-21	145.24	134.65
Mar-21	143.43	134.65
Mar-21	140.28	134.65
Mar-21	139.47	134.65
Mar-21	147.05	134.65
Mar-21	144.28	134.65
Mar-21	141.38	134.65
Mar-21	139.04	134.65
Mar-21	139.73	134.65
Mar-21	138.24	134.65
Mar-21	137.56	134.65
Mar-21	146.58	134.65
Mar-21	144.61	134.65
Mar-21	142.07	134.65
Mar-21	138.98	134.65
Mar-21	137.08	134.65
Mar-21	135.86	134.65
Mar-21	134.97	134.65
Mar-21	143.23	134.65
Mar-21	142.47	134.65
Mar-21	140.59	134.65
Mar-21	138.46	134.65
Mar-21	138.92	134.65
Mar-21	140.50	134.65
Mar-21	140.49	134.65
Mar-21	152.74	134.65
Jun-21	152.77	143.59
Jun-21	152.09	143.59
Jun-21	150.28	143.59
Jun-21	148.09	143.59
Jun-21	146.88	143.59
Jun-21	145.64	143.59
Jun-21	152.89	143.59
Jun-21	151.64	143.59
Jun-21	149.68	143.59
Jun-21	147.52	143.59
Jun-21	146.02	143.59
Jun-21	145.23	143.59
Jun-21	143.01	143.59
Jun-21	149.20	143.59
Jun-21	145.88	143.59
Jun-21	143.44	143.59
Jun-21	140.61	143.59
Jun-21	139.77	143.59
Jun-21	138.65	143.59
Jun-21	136.73	143.59
Jun-21	143.31	143.59
Jun-21	141.38	143.59
Jun-21	139.83	143.59
Jun-21	137.87	143.59
Jun-21	138.18	143.59
Jun-21	136.77	143.59
Jun-21	136.25	143.59
Jun-21	142.99	143.59
Jun-21	141.75	143.59
Jun-21	140.66	143.59
Jun-21	138.01	143.59
Jun-21	137.67	143.59
Jun-21	139.11	143.59
Jun-21	140.86	143.59
Jun-21	147.93	143.59
Jun-21	148.97	143.59
Jun-21	147.31	143.59
Jun-21	143.14	143.59
Jun-21	142.23	143.59
Jun-21	142.47	143.59
Jun-21	144.56	143.59
Jun-21	150.51	143.59
Jun-21	148.79	143.59
Jun-21	146.56	143.59
Jun-21	144.04	143.59
Jun-21	145.28	143.59
Jun-21	144.36	143.59
Jun-21	143.58	143.59
Jun-21	149.83	143.59
Jun-21	148.13	143.59
Jun-21	144.78	143.59
Jun-21	141.62	143.59
Jun-21	140.28	143.59
Jun-21	138.67	143.59
Jun-21	137.47	143.59
Jun-21	144.56	143.59
Jun-21	142.93	143.59
Jun-21	140.86	143.59
Jun-21	138.34	143.59
Jun-21	138.48	143.59
Jun-21	139.07	143.59
Jun-21	138.63	143.59
Jun-21	148.28	143.59
Jun-21	146.88	143.59
Jun-21	145.12	143.59
Jun-21	141.87	143.59
Jun-21	141.37	143.59
Jun-21	141.80	143.59
Jun-21	141.23	143.59
Jun-21	149.76	143.59
Jun-21	147.83	143.59
Jun-21	144.01	143.59
Jun-21	140.15	143.59
Jun-21	138.70	143.59
Jun-21	138.86	143.59
Jun-21	137.50	143.59
Jun-21	145.33	143.59
Jun-21	142.81	143.59
Jun-21	140.50	143.59
Jun-21	137.41	143.59
Jun-21	136.48	143.59
Jun-21	136.98	143.59
Jun-21	137.73	143.59
Jun-21	145.91	143.59
Jun-21	146.55	143.59
Jun-21	145.42	143.59
Jun-21	144.04	143.59
Jun-21	144.79	143.59
Jun-21	147.20	143.59
Jun-21	149.51	143.59
Jun-21	159.02	143.59
Sep-21	162.45	153.85
Sep-21	160.61	153.85
Sep-21	157.35	153.85
Sep-21	157.12	153.85
Sep-21	157.01	153.85
Sep-21	156.96	153.85
Sep-21	162.82	153.85
Sep-21	159.83	153.85
Sep-21	156.45	153.85
Sep-21	153.23	153.85
Sep-21	153.19	153.85
Sep-21	152.73	153.85
Sep-21	151.02	153.85
Sep-21	155.64	153.85
Sep-21	153.12	153.85
Sep-21	150.64	153.85
Sep-21	147.37	153.85
Sep-21	145.62	153.85
Sep-21	144.48	153.85
Sep-21	143.82	153.85
Sep-21	152.44	153.85
Sep-21	150.94	153.85
Sep-21	148.88	153.85
Sep-21	146.37	153.85
Sep-21	147.60	153.85
Sep-21	147.76	153.85
Sep-21	147.97	153.85
Sep-21	159.09	153.85
Sep-21	157.75	153.85
Sep-21	155.20	153.85
Sep-21	152.93	153.85
Sep-21	151.96	153.85
Sep-21	149.99	153.85
Sep-21	148.79	153.85
Sep-21	157.87	153.85
Sep-21	155.94	153.85
Sep-21	153.78	153.85
Sep-21	151.18	153.85
Sep-21	152.41	153.85
Sep-21	154.61	153.85
Sep-21	155.07	153.85
Sep-21	163.59	153.85
Sep-21	160.96	153.85
Sep-21	156.89	153.85
Sep-21	153.24	153.85
Sep-21	151.33	153.85
Sep-21	151.74	153.85
Sep-21	150.52	153.85
Sep-21	158.13	153.85
Sep-21	155.74	153.85
Sep-21	153.05	153.85
Sep-21	149.49	153.85
Sep-21	149.00	153.85
Sep-21	150.50	153.85
Sep-21	149.24	153.85
Sep-21	157.11	153.85
Sep-21	153.77	153.85
Sep-21	150.68	153.85
Sep-21	147.40	153.85
Sep-21	146.23	153.85
Sep-21	144.92	153.85
Sep-21	145.68	153.85
Sep-21	152.29	153.85
Sep-21	150.24	153.85
Sep-21	148.66	153.85
Sep-21	146.68	153.85
Sep-21	147.66	153.85
Sep-21	148.51	153.85
Sep-21	148.96	153.85
Sep-21	159.15	153.85
Sep-21	158.84	153.85
Sep-21	157.59	153.85
Sep-21	155.78	153.85
Sep-21	155.91	153.85
Sep-21	157.56	153.85
Sep-21	157.34	153.85
Sep-21	164.77	153.85
Sep-21	162.29	153.85
Sep-21	160.72	153.85
Sep-21	157.92	153.85
Sep-21	156.53	153.85
Sep-21	157.71	153.85
Sep-21	154.99	153.85
Sep-21	164.26	153.85
Sep-21	162.89	153.85
Sep-21	159.76	153.85
Sep-21	156.44	153.85
Sep-21	154.98	153.85
Sep-21	154.12	153.85
Sep-21	152.28	153.85
Sep-21	155.77	153.85
Sep-21	154.14	153.85

Average price of unleaded petrol (91 octane), cents per litre

["Quarter","Daily average price of ULP","Quarterly average price of ULP"]

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Communication group (-0.5%)

Recreation and culture group (+0.9%)

Education group (+0.1%)

Insurance and financial services group (+0.6%)

International trade exposure - tradable and non-tradables

Underlying inflation series

Seasonally adjusted analytical series

Jun Qtr 2021 to Sep Qtr 2021 percentage change
	Original (%)	Seasonally Adjusted (%)
All groups CPI	0.8	0.8
Food and non-alcoholic beverages	0.3	0.5
Alcohol and tobacco	-0.5	-1.4
Clothing and footwear	-3.8	-3.5
Housing	1.7	1.4
Furnishings, household equipment and services	1.6	0.8
Health	0.0	1.0
Transport	3.2	2.9
Communication(a)	-0.5
Recreation and culture	0.9	0.6
Education	0.1	0.6
Insurance and financial services	0.6	0.4
International trade exposure series
	Tradables	0.8	0.7
	Non-tradables	0.9	0.7

Capital cities comparison

All groups CPI

All groups CPI, percentage change from previous quarter
All Groups CPI, Percentage change from previous quarter	Percentage change from previous quarter	Weighted average of eight capital cities percentage change from previous quarter
Sydney	0.7
Melbourne	0.8
Brisbane	1.3
Adelaide	0.7
Perth	0.8
Hobart	0.3
Darwin	1.5
Canberra	1.3
Weighted average of eight capital cities		0.8

All groups CPI, percentage change from previous quarter

["All Groups CPI, Percentage change from previous quarter","Percentage change from previous quarter","Weighted average of eight capital cities percentage change from previous quarter"]

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All groups CPI, All groups index numbers and percentage changes
	Index number(a)	Percentage change
	Sep Qtr 2021	Jun Qtr 2021 to Sep Qtr 2021	Sep Qtr 2020 to Sep Qtr 2021
Sydney	120.2	0.7	2.9
Melbourne	120.1	0.8	2.9
Brisbane	120.7	1.3	3.9
Adelaide	118.6	0.7	2.5
Perth	117.7	0.8	3.2
Hobart	120.2	0.3	3.0
Darwin	117.3	1.5	5.9
Canberra	119.7	1.3	3.7
Weighted average of eight capital cities	119.7	0.8	3.0

a. Index reference period: 2011-12 = 100.0.

In all capital cities:

Automotive fuel increased with the CPI series reaching record levels in Sydney and Melbourne and near record levels in Brisbane. The movements this quarter ranged from +6.3% in Hobart to +8.3% in Canberra.
New dwelling purchase by owner-occupiers rose in all capital cities except Perth, due to strong demand allowing builders to pass through increases in materials and labour costs.
Furniture rose due to supply shortages and elevated demand.
Property rates and charges rose due to council rate rises following lower than usual increases in 2020.
Fruit fell due to price falls in berries, citrus and avocados as plentiful supply led to lower prices for households.

Capital city highlights:

At the All groups level, the CPI rose in all eight capital cities, ranging from 0.3% in Hobart to 1.5% in Darwin. The differences across the capital cities at the All groups level were mainly due to the Housing group.

Sydney (+0.7%)

Melbourne (+0.8%)

Brisbane (+1.3%)

Adelaide (+0.7%)

Perth (+0.8%)

Hobart (+0.3%)

Darwin (+1.5%)

Canberra (+1.3%)

Quarterly percentage change by capital city
Group	Sydney	Melbourne	Brisbane	Adelaide	Perth	Hobart	Darwin	Canberra	Weighted average of eight capital cities
All groups	0.7	0.8	1.3	0.7	0.8	0.3	1.5	1.3	0.8
Food & non-alcoholic beverages	0.7	0.3	-0.3	0.3	-0.1	-0.2	0.0	-0.3	0.3
Alcohol & tobacco	-0.8	-0.3	-0.9	-0.4	-0.2	0.0	-0.4	-0.5	-0.5
Clothing & footwear	-4.2	-3.7	-3.2	-4.7	-3.5	-5.0	-2.2	-3.2	-3.8
Housing	1.1	1.5	3.8	0.9	1.6	-0.2	3.5	3.5	1.7
Furnishings, household equipment and services	1.6	1.4	1.8	1.8	1.6	0.8	0.9	1.7	1.6
Health	0.1	0.0	-0.2	0.0	0.1	0.1	-0.1	0.8	0.0
Transport	2.8	3.3	3.1	3.4	3.2	3.1	3.6	3.5	3.2
Communication	-0.5	-0.7	-0.7	-0.5	-0.5	-0.5	-0.7	-0.6	-0.5
Recreation & culture	0.8	0.7	1.3	1.3	0.9	1.6	0.2	1.1	0.9
Education	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1
Insurance & financial services	0.6	0.4	0.8	0.7	0.1	1.0	7.9	-1.1	0.6

Selected tables - capital cities

All groups CPI, index numbers(a)

All groups CPI, Index numbers(a)
Period	Sydney	Melbourne	Brisbane	Adelaide	Perth	Hobart	Darwin	Canberra	Weighted average of eight capital cities
2021 September	120.2	120.1	120.7	118.6	117.7	120.2	117.3	119.7	119.7
2021 June	119.4	119.1	119.2	117.8	116.8	119.8	115.6	118.2	118.8
2021 March	118.5	118.8	118.2	117.2	114.6	118.5	114.4	117.3	117.9
2020 December	118.0	118.4	117.5	116.5	113.0	117.6	111.5	116.3	117.2
2020 September	116.8	116.7	116.2	115.7	114.1	116.7	110.8	115.4	116.2
2020 June	114.7	115.7	113.6	114.6	112.1	115.6	109.0	112.8	114.4
2020 March	117.4	117.8	116.2	115.8	113.5	117.2	111.8	115.5	116.6
2019 December	117.1	116.9	116.3	115.4	113.1	116.7	111.5	115.0	116.2
2019 September	116.5	115.9	115.5	114.5	112.6	114.7	111.3	114.3	115.4
2019 June	115.9	115.3	114.8	113.7	112.0	114.1	111.0	113.5	114.8
2019 March	115.1	114.7	114.1	113.1	111.2	113.4	110.1	113.2	114.1
2018 December	115.2	114.6	114.0	113.0	111.3	113.6	111.0	113.1	114.1
2018 September	114.7	114.0	113.4	112.4	110.8	112.2	110.8	112.3	113.5
2018 June	114.0	113.8	112.9	112.1	110.2	111.5	110.1	111.6	113.0
2018 March	113.6	113.3	112.4	111.6	110.0	111.1	109.7	111.2	112.6
2017 December	113.3	112.3	112.3	111.2	109.9	110.3	109.7	110.3	112.1
2017 September	112.5	111.5	111.4	110.4	109.5	109.2	109.4	109.6	111.4
2017 June	111.7	111.0	111.0	109.2	109.0	108.9	108.8	108.6	110.7
2020-21	118.2	118.3	117.8	116.8	114.6	118.2	113.1	116.8	117.5
2019-20	116.4	116.6	115.4	115.1	112.8	116.1	110.9	114.4	115.7
2018-19	115.2	114.7	114.1	113.1	111.3	113.3	110.7	113.0	114.1
2017-18	113.4	112.7	112.3	111.3	109.9	110.5	109.7	110.7	112.3

All groups CPI, percentage changes

Percentage change (from previous financial year)
Period	Sydney	Melbourne	Brisbane	Adelaide	Perth	Hobart	Darwin	Canberra	Weighted average of eight capital cities
2020-21	1.5	1.4	2.1	1.5	1.6	1.8	2.0	2.1	1.6
2019-20	1.0	1.7	1.2	1.8	1.3	2.4	0.2	1.2	1.3
2018-19	1.7	1.7	1.6	1.5	1.3	2.5	0.9	2.1	1.6
2017-18	2.0	2.3	1.7	2.3	0.9	2.1	1.0	2.4	1.9

Percentage change (from corresponding quarter of previous year)
Period	Sydney	Melbourne	Brisbane	Adelaide	Perth	Hobart	Darwin	Canberra	Weighted average of eight capital cities
2021 September	2.9	2.9	3.9	2.5	3.2	3.0	5.9	3.7	3.0
2021 June	4.1	2.9	4.9	2.8	4.2	3.6	6.1	4.8	3.8
2021 March	0.9	0.8	1.7	1.2	1.0	1.1	2.3	1.6	1.1
2020 December	0.8	1.3	1.0	1.0	-0.1	0.8	0.0	1.1	0.9
2020 September	0.3	0.7	0.6	1.0	1.3	1.7	-0.4	1.0	0.7
2020 June	-1.0	0.3	-1.0	0.8	0.1	1.3	-1.8	-0.6	-0.3
2020 March	2.0	2.7	1.8	2.4	2.1	3.4	1.5	2.0	2.2
2019 December	1.6	2.0	2.0	2.1	1.6	2.7	0.5	1.7	1.8
2019 September	1.6	1.7	1.9	1.9	1.6	2.2	0.5	1.8	1.7
2019 June	1.7	1.3	1.7	1.4	1.6	2.3	0.8	1.7	1.6
2019 March	1.3	1.2	1.5	1.3	1.1	2.1	0.4	1.8	1.3
2018 December	1.7	2.0	1.5	1.6	1.3	3.0	1.2	2.5	1.8
2018 September	2.0	2.2	1.8	1.8	1.2	2.7	1.3	2.5	1.9
2018 June	2.1	2.5	1.7	2.7	1.1	2.4	1.2	2.8	2.1
2018 March	2.1	2.2	1.7	2.3	0.9	2.0	1.1	2.4	1.9
2017 December	2.2	2.2	1.9	2.3	0.8	2.1	1.0	2.2	1.9
2017 September	1.9	2.2	1.5	1.8	0.8	2.0	0.6	2.1	1.8

Percentage change (from previous quarter)
Period	Sydney	Melbourne	Brisbane	Adelaide	Perth	Hobart	Darwin	Canberra	Weighted average of eight capital cities
2021 September	0.7	0.8	1.3	0.7	0.8	0.3	1.5	1.3	0.8
2021 June	0.8	0.3	0.8	0.5	1.9	1.1	1.0	0.8	0.8
2021 March	0.4	0.3	0.6	0.6	1.4	0.8	2.6	0.9	0.6
2020 December	1.0	1.5	1.1	0.7	-1.0	0.8	0.6	0.8	0.9
2020 September	1.8	0.9	2.3	1.0	1.8	1.0	1.7	2.3	1.6
2020 June	-2.3	-1.8	-2.2	-1.0	-1.2	-1.4	-2.5	-2.3	-1.9
2020 March	0.3	0.8	-0.1	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.3
2019 December	0.5	0.9	0.7	0.8	0.4	1.7	0.2	0.6	0.7
2019 September	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.7	0.5	0.5	0.3	0.7	0.5
2019 June	0.7	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.7	0.6	0.8	0.3	0.6
2019 March	-0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	-0.1	-0.2	-0.8	0.1	0.0
2018 December	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	1.2	0.2	0.7	0.5
2018 September	0.6	0.2	0.4	0.3	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.4
2018 June	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.2	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4
2018 March	0.3	0.9	0.1	0.4	0.1	0.7	0.0	0.8	0.4
2017 December	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.7	0.4	1.0	0.3	0.6	0.6
2017 September	0.7	0.5	0.4	1.1	0.5	0.3	0.6	0.9	0.6

Longer term series: all groups CPI, weighted average of eight capital cities, index numbers

	31 March no.	30 June no.	30 September no.	31 December no.
2021	117.9	118.8	119.7
2020	116.6	114.4	116.2	117.2
2019	114.1	114.8	115.4	116.2
2018	112.6	113.0	113.5	114.1
2017	110.5	110.7	111.4	112.1
2016	108.2	108.6	109.4	110.0
2015	106.8	107.5	108.0	108.4
2014	105.4	105.9	106.4	106.6
2013	102.4	102.8	104.0	104.8
2012	99.9	100.4	101.8	102.0
2011	98.3	99.2	99.8	99.8
2010	95.2	95.8	96.5	96.9
2009	92.5	92.9	93.8	94.3
2008	90.3	91.6	92.7	92.4
2007	86.6	87.7	88.3	89.1
2006	84.5	85.9	86.7	86.6
2005	82.1	82.6	83.4	83.8
2004	80.2	80.6	80.9	81.5
2003	78.6	78.6	79.1	79.5
2002	76.1	76.6	77.1	77.6
2001	73.9	74.5	74.7	75.4
2000	69.7	70.2	72.9	73.1
1999	67.8	68.1	68.7	69.1
1998	67.0	67.4	67.5	67.8
1997	67.1	66.9	66.6	66.8
1996	66.2	66.7	66.9	67.0
1995	63.8	64.7	65.5	66.0
1994	61.5	61.9	62.3	62.8
1993	60.6	60.8	61.1	61.2
1992	59.9	59.7	59.8	60.1
1991	58.9	59.0	59.3	59.9
1990	56.2	57.1	57.5	59.0
1989	51.7	53.0	54.2	55.2
1988	48.4	49.3	50.2	51.2
1987	45.3	46.0	46.8	47.6
1986	41.4	42.1	43.2	44.4
1985	37.9	38.8	39.7	40.5

Data downloads

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Time Series Spreadsheets

Data files

TABLES 1 and 2. CPI: All Groups, Index Numbers and Percentage Changes
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TABLES 3 and 4. CPI: Groups, Weighted Average of Eight Capital Cities, Index Numbers and Percentage Changes
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TABLE 5. CPI: Groups, Index Numbers by Capital City
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TABLE 6. CPI: Group, Sub-group and Expenditure Class Contribution to Change in All Groups Indexes, by Capital City
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TABLE 7. CPI: Group, Sub-group and Expenditure Class, Weighted Average of Eight Capital Cities
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TABLE 8. CPI: Analytical Series, Weighted Average of Eight Capital Cities
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TABLE 9. CPI: Group, Sub-group and Expenditure Class, Index Numbers by Capital City
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TABLE 10. CPI: Group, Sub-group and Expenditure Class, Percentage change from corresponding quarter of previous year by Capital City
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TABLE 11. CPI: Group, Sub-group and Expenditure Class, Percentage change from previous quarter by Capital City
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TABLE 12. CPI: Group, Sub-group and Expenditure Class, Points Contribution, by Capital City
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TABLE 13. CPI: Group, Expenditure Class and Selected Analytical Series Index Numbers, Seasonally adjusted, Weighted Average of Eight Capital Cities
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TABLE 14. CPI: Expenditure Class, Combined seasonal adjustment factors, Weighted Average of Eight Capital Cities
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Using price indexes

Price indexes in contracts

Price indexes published by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) provide summary measures of the movements in various categories of prices over time. They are published primarily for use in Government economic analysis. Price indexes are also often used in contracts by businesses and government to adjust payments and/or charges to take account of changes in categories of prices (Indexation Clauses).

Use of Price Indexes in Contracts that sets out a range of issues that should be taken into account by parties considering including an Indexation Clause in a contract using an ABS published price index.

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The Frequently Asked Questions page that has answers to a number of common questions to do with price indexes and the Consumer Price Index, in particular.

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Methodology

Consumer Price Index, Australia methodology, September 2021

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