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Consumer Price Index, Australia

This is not the latest release View the latest release

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures household inflation and includes statistics about price change for categories of household expenditure

Reference period

March 2022

Released

27/04/2022

View all releases

Key statistics

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose 2.1% this quarter.
Over the twelve months to the March 2022 quarter, the CPI rose 5.1%.
The most significant price rises were New dwelling purchase by owner-occupiers (+5.7%) and Automotive fuel (+11.0%).

Main features

All groups CPI, quarterly and annual movement (%)
	Change from previous quarter	Change from previous year
Mar-13	0.4	2.5
Jun-13	0.4	2.4
Sep-13	1.2	2.2
Dec-13	0.8	2.7
Mar-14	0.6	2.9
Jun-14	0.5	3
Sep-14	0.5	2.3
Dec-14	0.2	1.7
Mar-15	0.2	1.3
Jun-15	0.7	1.5
Sep-15	0.5	1.5
Dec-15	0.4	1.7
Mar-16	-0.2	1.3
Jun-16	0.4	1
Sep-16	0.7	1.3
Dec-16	0.5	1.5
Mar-17	0.5	2.1
Jun-17	0.2	1.9
Sep-17	0.6	1.8
Dec-17	0.6	1.9
Mar-18	0.4	1.9
Jun-18	0.4	2.1
Sep-18	0.4	1.9
Dec-18	0.5	1.8
Mar-19	0	1.3
Jun-19	0.6	1.6
Sep-19	0.5	1.7
Dec-19	0.7	1.8
Mar-20	0.3	2.2
Jun-20	-1.9	-0.3
Sep-20	1.6	0.7
Dec-20	0.9	0.9
Mar-21	0.6	1.1
Jun-21	0.8	3.8
Sep-21	0.8	3
Dec-21	1.3	3.5
Mar-22	2.1	5.1

All groups CPI, quarterly and annual movement (%)

["","Change from previous quarter","Change from previous year"]

[["Mar-13","Jun-13","Sep-13","Dec-13","Mar-14","Jun-14","Sep-14","Dec-14","Mar-15","Jun-15","Sep-15","Dec-15","Mar-16","Jun-16","Sep-16","Dec-16","Mar-17","Jun-17","Sep-17","Dec-17","Mar-18","Jun-18","Sep-18","Dec-18","Mar-19","Jun-19","Sep-19","Dec-19","Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20","Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21","Dec-21","Mar-22"],[[0.40000000000000002],[0.40000000000000002],[1.2],[0.80000000000000004],[0.59999999999999998],[0.5],[0.5],[0.20000000000000001],[0.20000000000000001],[0.69999999999999996],[0.5],[0.40000000000000002],[-0.20000000000000001],[0.40000000000000002],[0.69999999999999996],[0.5],[0.5],[0.20000000000000001],[0.59999999999999998],[0.59999999999999998],[0.40000000000000002],[0.40000000000000002],[0.40000000000000002],[0.5],[0],[0.59999999999999998],[0.5],[0.69999999999999996],[0.29999999999999999],[-1.8999999999999999],[1.6000000000000001],[0.90000000000000002],[0.59999999999999998],[0.80000000000000004],[0.80000000000000004],[1.3],[2.1000000000000001]],[[2.5],[2.3999999999999999],[2.2000000000000002],[2.7000000000000002],[2.8999999999999999],[3],[2.2999999999999998],[1.7],[1.3],[1.5],[1.5],[1.7],[1.3],[1],[1.3],[1.5],[2.1000000000000001],[1.8999999999999999],[1.8],[1.8999999999999999],[1.8999999999999999],[2.1000000000000001],[1.8999999999999999],[1.8],[1.3],[1.6000000000000001],[1.7],[1.8],[2.2000000000000002],[-0.29999999999999999],[0.69999999999999996],[0.90000000000000002],[1.1000000000000001],[3.7999999999999998],[3],[3.5],[5.0999999999999996]]]

[]

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Weighted average of eight capital cities
		Dec Qtr 2021 to Mar Qtr 2022	Mar Qtr 2021 to Mar Qtr 2022
		% change	% change
All groups CPI		2.1	5.1
Food and non-alcoholic beverages		2.8	4.3
Alcohol and tobacco		1.1	1.8
Clothing and footwear		-0.6	-1.5
Housing		2.7	6.7
Furnishings, household equipment and services		1.1	4.9
Health		2.3	3.5
Transport		4.2	13.7
Communication		0.3	-0.8
Recreation and culture		0.6	3.0
Education		4.5	4.7
Insurance and financial services		0.5	2.7
CPI analytical series
	All groups CPI, seasonally adjusted	2.0	5.2
	Trimmed mean	1.4	3.7
	Weighted median	1.0	3.2

Overview

Underlying inflation highest since 2009

Annual CPI inflation increased to 5.1 per cent in the March quarter, due to higher dwelling construction costs and automotive fuel prices. Trimmed mean annual inflation, which excludes large price rises and falls, increased to 3.7 per cent, the highest since March 2009.

CPI, Trimmed mean and Weighted median, Annual movement (%)
	CPI	Trimmed mean	Weighted median
Mar-06	2.9	2.8	2.9
Jun-06	4	3	3.1
Sep-06	4	3.1	3.4
Dec-06	3.3	3	3.1
Mar-07	2.5	2.7	2.8
Jun-07	2.1	2.8	2.8
Sep-07	1.8	2.9	3
Dec-07	2.9	3.6	3.8
Mar-08	4.3	4.2	4.5
Jun-08	4.4	4.4	4.8
Sep-08	5	4.8	5.1
Dec-08	3.7	4.3	4.6
Mar-09	2.4	4.1	4.6
Jun-09	1.4	3.6	4.2
Sep-09	1.2	3.1	3.8
Dec-09	2.1	3.2	3.8
Mar-10	2.9	3.1	3.5
Jun-10	3.1	2.8	3.2
Sep-10	2.9	2.6	2.8
Dec-10	2.8	2.2	2.6
Mar-11	3.3	2.2	2.5
Jun-11	3.5	2.7	2.9
Sep-11	3.4	2.5	2.7
Dec-11	3	2.7	2.5
Mar-12	1.6	2.3	2.2
Jun-12	1.2	2	1.9
Sep-12	2	2.3	2.5
Dec-12	2.2	2.2	2.5
Mar-13	2.5	2.3	2.8
Jun-13	2.4	2.4	2.7
Sep-13	2.2	2.4	2.5
Dec-13	2.7	2.7	2.9
Mar-14	2.9	2.7	2.7
Jun-14	3	2.8	2.7
Sep-14	2.3	2.4	2.6
Dec-14	1.7	2.2	2.4
Mar-15	1.3	2.3	2.4
Jun-15	1.5	2.2	2.3
Sep-15	1.5	2.1	2.2
Dec-15	1.7	2.1	2
Mar-16	1.3	1.7	1.5
Jun-16	1	1.6	1.3
Sep-16	1.3	1.6	1.1
Dec-16	1.5	1.5	1.2
Mar-17	2.1	1.7	1.6
Jun-17	1.9	1.7	1.9
Sep-17	1.8	1.8	2
Dec-17	1.9	1.7	2
Mar-18	1.9	1.7	2
Jun-18	2.1	1.6	1.9
Sep-18	1.9	1.7	1.9
Dec-18	1.8	1.8	1.9
Mar-19	1.3	1.6	1.5
Jun-19	1.6	1.6	1.3
Sep-19	1.7	1.5	1.3
Dec-19	1.8	1.6	1.2
Mar-20	2.2	1.7	1.5
Jun-20	-0.3	1.3	1.3
Sep-20	0.7	1.2	1.2
Dec-20	0.9	1.2	1.3
Mar-21	1.1	1.1	1.2
Jun-21	3.8	1.6	1.5
Sep-21	3	2.1	2.1
Dec-21	3.5	2.6	2.5
Mar-22	5.1	3.7	3.2

CPI, Trimmed mean and Weighted median, Annual movement (%)

["","CPI","Trimmed mean","Weighted median"]

[["Mar-06","Jun-06","Sep-06","Dec-06","Mar-07","Jun-07","Sep-07","Dec-07","Mar-08","Jun-08","Sep-08","Dec-08","Mar-09","Jun-09","Sep-09","Dec-09","Mar-10","Jun-10","Sep-10","Dec-10","Mar-11","Jun-11","Sep-11","Dec-11","Mar-12","Jun-12","Sep-12","Dec-12","Mar-13","Jun-13","Sep-13","Dec-13","Mar-14","Jun-14","Sep-14","Dec-14","Mar-15","Jun-15","Sep-15","Dec-15","Mar-16","Jun-16","Sep-16","Dec-16","Mar-17","Jun-17","Sep-17","Dec-17","Mar-18","Jun-18","Sep-18","Dec-18","Mar-19","Jun-19","Sep-19","Dec-19","Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20","Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21","Dec-21","Mar-22"],[[2.8999999999999999],[4],[4],[3.2999999999999998],[2.5],[2.1000000000000001],[1.8],[2.8999999999999999],[4.2999999999999998],[4.4000000000000004],[5],[3.7000000000000002],[2.3999999999999999],[1.3999999999999999],[1.2],[2.1000000000000001],[2.8999999999999999],[3.1000000000000001],[2.8999999999999999],[2.7999999999999998],[3.2999999999999998],[3.5],[3.3999999999999999],[3],[1.6000000000000001],[1.2],[2],[2.2000000000000002],[2.5],[2.3999999999999999],[2.2000000000000002],[2.7000000000000002],[2.8999999999999999],[3],[2.2999999999999998],[1.7],[1.3],[1.5],[1.5],[1.7],[1.3],[1],[1.3],[1.5],[2.1000000000000001],[1.8999999999999999],[1.8],[1.8999999999999999],[1.8999999999999999],[2.1000000000000001],[1.8999999999999999],[1.8],[1.3],[1.6000000000000001],[1.7],[1.8],[2.2000000000000002],[-0.29999999999999999],[0.69999999999999996],[0.90000000000000002],[1.1000000000000001],[3.7999999999999998],[3],[3.5],[5.0999999999999996]],[[2.7999999999999998],[3],[3.1000000000000001],[3],[2.7000000000000002],[2.7999999999999998],[2.8999999999999999],[3.6000000000000001],[4.2000000000000002],[4.4000000000000004],[4.7999999999999998],[4.2999999999999998],[4.0999999999999996],[3.6000000000000001],[3.1000000000000001],[3.2000000000000002],[3.1000000000000001],[2.7999999999999998],[2.6000000000000001],[2.2000000000000002],[2.2000000000000002],[2.7000000000000002],[2.5],[2.7000000000000002],[2.2999999999999998],[2],[2.2999999999999998],[2.2000000000000002],[2.2999999999999998],[2.3999999999999999],[2.3999999999999999],[2.7000000000000002],[2.7000000000000002],[2.7999999999999998],[2.3999999999999999],[2.2000000000000002],[2.2999999999999998],[2.2000000000000002],[2.1000000000000001],[2.1000000000000001],[1.7],[1.6000000000000001],[1.6000000000000001],[1.5],[1.7],[1.7],[1.8],[1.7],[1.7],[1.6000000000000001],[1.7],[1.8],[1.6000000000000001],[1.6000000000000001],[1.5],[1.6000000000000001],[1.7],[1.3],[1.2],[1.2],[1.1000000000000001],[1.6000000000000001],[2.1000000000000001],[2.6000000000000001],[3.7000000000000002]],[[2.8999999999999999],[3.1000000000000001],[3.3999999999999999],[3.1000000000000001],[2.7999999999999998],[2.7999999999999998],[3],[3.7999999999999998],[4.5],[4.7999999999999998],[5.0999999999999996],[4.5999999999999996],[4.5999999999999996],[4.2000000000000002],[3.7999999999999998],[3.7999999999999998],[3.5],[3.2000000000000002],[2.7999999999999998],[2.6000000000000001],[2.5],[2.8999999999999999],[2.7000000000000002],[2.5],[2.2000000000000002],[1.8999999999999999],[2.5],[2.5],[2.7999999999999998],[2.7000000000000002],[2.5],[2.8999999999999999],[2.7000000000000002],[2.7000000000000002],[2.6000000000000001],[2.3999999999999999],[2.3999999999999999],[2.2999999999999998],[2.2000000000000002],[2],[1.5],[1.3],[1.1000000000000001],[1.2],[1.6000000000000001],[1.8999999999999999],[2],[2],[2],[1.8999999999999999],[1.8999999999999999],[1.8999999999999999],[1.5],[1.3],[1.3],[1.2],[1.5],[1.3],[1.2],[1.3],[1.2],[1.5],[2.1000000000000001],[2.5],[3.2000000000000002]]]

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Rising construction costs drove higher prices for new dwellings

New dwelling prices have recorded their largest rise since September 2000, following the introduction of the GST. Price rises were driven by high levels of building construction activity combined with ongoing shortages of materials and labour. Fewer payments of government construction grants compared to the previous quarter also contributed to the rise. These grants have the effect of reducing out of pocket expenses for new dwelling purchases.

New dwelling purchase by owner occupier, Australia, quarterly and annual movement (%)
	Change from previous quarter	Annual change
Mar-99	1.6
Jun-99	0.9	4.1
Sep-99	2	5.5
Dec-99	3.2	7.9
Mar-00	1.6	7.9
Jun-00	0.5	7.5
Sep-00	8.1	13.9
Dec-00	0.3	10.7
Mar-01	0.1	9.1
Jun-01	-0.3	8.2
Sep-01	0.9	1
Dec-01	1	1.8
Mar-02	0.9	2.5
Jun-02	1	3.8
Sep-02	1	3.9
Dec-02	0.7	3.6
Mar-03	1.5	4.3
Jun-03	1.9	5.2
Sep-03	1.7	6
Dec-03	1.1	6.4
Mar-04	1	5.9
Jun-04	1.4	5.4
Sep-04	1.1	4.7
Dec-04	1.5	5.2
Mar-05	1.4	5.5
Jun-05	0.9	5
Sep-05	1.2	5
Dec-05	0.8	4.3
Mar-06	0.4	3.3
Jun-06	1.1	3.5
Sep-06	0.2	2.5
Dec-06	0.5	2.1
Mar-07	1	2.8
Jun-07	0.9	2.7
Sep-07	1	3.5
Dec-07	1.4	4.4
Mar-08	1.7	5.1
Jun-08	1	5.1
Sep-08	1.3	5.4
Dec-08	0.2	4.2
Mar-09	-0.5	2
Jun-09	0.9	1.8
Sep-09	1.1	1.6
Dec-09	0.9	2.4
Mar-10	1.3	4.2
Jun-10	0.5	3.8
Sep-10	0.5	3.3
Dec-10	0.7	3
Mar-11	0.8	2.6
Jun-11	0.4	2.5
Sep-11	-0.1	1.8
Dec-11	0.3	1.4
Mar-12	-0.1	0.5
Jun-12	0.1	0.2
Sep-12	0.9	1.2
Dec-12	0.1	1
Mar-13	1.7	2.8
Jun-13	0.9	3.6
Sep-13	0.5	3.2
Dec-13	1	4.1
Mar-14	0.1	2.4
Jun-14	1.6	3.2
Sep-14	1.1	3.8
Dec-14	1.1	4
Mar-15	0.9	4.8
Jun-15	1.5	4.8
Sep-15	0.7	4.3
Dec-15	0.1	3.3
Mar-16	0.2	2.5
Jun-16	0.9	1.9
Sep-16	0.4	1.6
Dec-16	0.5	2
Mar-17	1	2.8
Jun-17	0.9	2.8
Sep-17	0.8	3.1
Dec-17	0.6	3.2
Mar-18	0.5	2.7
Jun-18	0.8	2.7
Sep-18	0.1	2
Dec-18	0.4	1.8
Mar-19	-0.2	1.2
Jun-19	-0.2	0.2
Sep-19	-0.2	-0.1
Dec-19	0.4	-0.1
Mar-20	0.4	0.5
Jun-20	0.1	0.7
Sep-20	0.5	1.4
Dec-20	0.7	1.7
Mar-21	-0.1	1.2
Jun-21	-0.1	1
Sep-21	3.3	3.8
Dec-21	4.2	7.5
Mar-22	5.7	13.7

GST introduced

New dwelling purchase by owner occupier, Australia, quarterly and annual movement (%)

["","Change from previous quarter","Annual change"]

[["Mar-99","Jun-99","Sep-99","Dec-99","Mar-00","Jun-00","Sep-00","Dec-00","Mar-01","Jun-01","Sep-01","Dec-01","Mar-02","Jun-02","Sep-02","Dec-02","Mar-03","Jun-03","Sep-03","Dec-03","Mar-04","Jun-04","Sep-04","Dec-04","Mar-05","Jun-05","Sep-05","Dec-05","Mar-06","Jun-06","Sep-06","Dec-06","Mar-07","Jun-07","Sep-07","Dec-07","Mar-08","Jun-08","Sep-08","Dec-08","Mar-09","Jun-09","Sep-09","Dec-09","Mar-10","Jun-10","Sep-10","Dec-10","Mar-11","Jun-11","Sep-11","Dec-11","Mar-12","Jun-12","Sep-12","Dec-12","Mar-13","Jun-13","Sep-13","Dec-13","Mar-14","Jun-14","Sep-14","Dec-14","Mar-15","Jun-15","Sep-15","Dec-15","Mar-16","Jun-16","Sep-16","Dec-16","Mar-17","Jun-17","Sep-17","Dec-17","Mar-18","Jun-18","Sep-18","Dec-18","Mar-19","Jun-19","Sep-19","Dec-19","Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20","Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21","Dec-21","Mar-22"],[[1.6000000000000001],[0.90000000000000002],[2],[3.2000000000000002],[1.6000000000000001],[0.5],[8.0999999999999996],[0.29999999999999999],[0.10000000000000001],[-0.29999999999999999],[0.90000000000000002],[1],[0.90000000000000002],[1],[1],[0.69999999999999996],[1.5],[1.8999999999999999],[1.7],[1.1000000000000001],[1],[1.3999999999999999],[1.1000000000000001],[1.5],[1.3999999999999999],[0.90000000000000002],[1.2],[0.80000000000000004],[0.40000000000000002],[1.1000000000000001],[0.20000000000000001],[0.5],[1],[0.90000000000000002],[1],[1.3999999999999999],[1.7],[1],[1.3],[0.20000000000000001],[-0.5],[0.90000000000000002],[1.1000000000000001],[0.90000000000000002],[1.3],[0.5],[0.5],[0.69999999999999996],[0.80000000000000004],[0.40000000000000002],[-0.10000000000000001],[0.29999999999999999],[-0.10000000000000001],[0.10000000000000001],[0.90000000000000002],[0.10000000000000001],[1.7],[0.90000000000000002],[0.5],[1],[0.10000000000000001],[1.6000000000000001],[1.1000000000000001],[1.1000000000000001],[0.90000000000000002],[1.5],[0.69999999999999996],[0.10000000000000001],[0.20000000000000001],[0.90000000000000002],[0.40000000000000002],[0.5],[1],[0.90000000000000002],[0.80000000000000004],[0.59999999999999998],[0.5],[0.80000000000000004],[0.10000000000000001],[0.40000000000000002],[-0.20000000000000001],[-0.20000000000000001],[-0.20000000000000001],[0.40000000000000002],[0.40000000000000002],[0.10000000000000001],[0.5],[0.69999999999999996],[-0.10000000000000001],[-0.10000000000000001],[3.2999999999999998],[4.2000000000000002],[5.7000000000000002]],[[null],[4.0999999999999996],[5.5],[7.9000000000000004],[7.9000000000000004],[7.5],[13.9],[10.699999999999999],[9.0999999999999996],[8.1999999999999993],[1],[1.8],[2.5],[3.7999999999999998],[3.8999999999999999],[3.6000000000000001],[4.2999999999999998],[5.2000000000000002],[6],[6.4000000000000004],[5.9000000000000004],[5.4000000000000004],[4.7000000000000002],[5.2000000000000002],[5.5],[5],[5],[4.2999999999999998],[3.2999999999999998],[3.5],[2.5],[2.1000000000000001],[2.7999999999999998],[2.7000000000000002],[3.5],[4.4000000000000004],[5.0999999999999996],[5.0999999999999996],[5.4000000000000004],[4.2000000000000002],[2],[1.8],[1.6000000000000001],[2.3999999999999999],[4.2000000000000002],[3.7999999999999998],[3.2999999999999998],[3],[2.6000000000000001],[2.5],[1.8],[1.3999999999999999],[0.5],[0.20000000000000001],[1.2],[1],[2.7999999999999998],[3.6000000000000001],[3.2000000000000002],[4.0999999999999996],[2.3999999999999999],[3.2000000000000002],[3.7999999999999998],[4],[4.7999999999999998],[4.7999999999999998],[4.2999999999999998],[3.2999999999999998],[2.5],[1.8999999999999999],[1.6000000000000001],[2],[2.7999999999999998],[2.7999999999999998],[3.1000000000000001],[3.2000000000000002],[2.7000000000000002],[2.7000000000000002],[2],[1.8],[1.2],[0.20000000000000001],[-0.10000000000000001],[-0.10000000000000001],[0.5],[0.69999999999999996],[1.3999999999999999],[1.7],[1.2],[1],[3.7999999999999998],[7.5],[13.699999999999999]]]

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Fuel prices at record level

Automotive fuel prices rose for the seventh consecutive quarter, resulting in the strongest annual rise since the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in 1990. The Automotive fuel series reached a record level in the March quarter due to an oil price shock caused by the Russian invasion of Ukraine, paired with ongoing easing of COVID-19 restrictions strengthening global demand. The national quarterly average price for unleaded petrol increased to $1.83 per litre in the March quarter.

Automotive fuel, annual movement (%)
	Annual change (%)
1973	1.4
1973	13.0
1974	16.2
1974	17.6
1974	18.6
1974	6.4
1975	17.7
1975	18.8
1975	13.3
1975	25.3
1976	14.0
1976	8.4
1976	11.7
1976	1.0
1977	2.8
1977	3.9
1977	3.8
1977	13.3
1978	8.3
1978	10.3
1978	8.3
1978	20.2
1979	24.6
1979	37.3
1979	48.3
1979	35.7
1980	28.6
1980	33.3
1980	18.9
1980	9.8
1981	21.2
1981	16.2
1981	13.5
1981	15.5
1982	5.2
1982	-1.2
1982	18.2
1982	13.4
1983	20.3
1983	11.7
1983	6.5
1983	11.5
1984	6.9
1984	15.9
1984	9.1
1984	3.2
1985	5.8
1985	11.8
1985	13.6
1985	10.6
1986	11.0
1986	-10.0
1986	-6.8
1986	3.1
1987	2.7
1987	12.4
1987	5.2
1987	2.7
1988	1.1
1988	-2.2
1988	-2.2
1988	-8.5
1989	-9.0
1989	5.1
1989	7.4
1989	15.1
1990	22.7
1990	13.1
1990	17.4
1990	35.6
1991	7.6
1991	1.7
1991	1.8
1991	-16.0
1992	-1.8
1992	4.4
1992	3.1
1992	2.9
1993	0.7
1993	1.1
1993	-2.8
1993	-1.3
1994	-2.2
1994	1.5
1994	1.8
1994	-1.5
1995	4.8
1995	1.7
1995	5.2
1995	6.2
1996	3.7
1996	4.9
1996	-1.0
1996	3.1
1997	5.2
1997	0.6
1997	1.9
1997	0.2
1998	-5.6
1998	-3.2
1998	-4.7
1998	-7.1
1999	-5.5
1999	-1.3
1999	9.9
1999	12.4
2000	24.3
2000	21.8
2000	23.8
2000	24.4
2001	11.3
2001	11.1
2001	-7.7
2001	-12.1
2002	-8.9
2002	-5.0
2002	2.4
2002	8.1
2003	17.3
2003	-1.3
2003	2.8
2003	0.2
2004	-4.7
2004	11.7
2004	12.2
2004	15.8
2005	9.2
2005	10.5
2005	19.2
2005	15.2
2006	20.1
2006	24.8
2006	10.4
2006	-2.3
2007	-2.3
2007	-4.2
2007	-6.7
2007	14.3
2008	18.8
2008	18.3
2008	25.4
2008	-4.4
2009	-16.6
2009	-20.5
2009	-18.9
2009	-3.7
2010	9.1
2010	7.6
2010	-0.3
2010	4.6
2011	9.3
2011	11.2
2011	13.9
2011	12.4
2012	5.9
2012	2.5
2012	-0.2
2012	1.6
2013	0.4
2013	-3.3
2013	8.3
2013	4.4
2014	7.4
2014	7.7
2014	-2.5
2014	-8.0
2015	-22.5
2015	-10.6
2015	-9.8
2015	-8.7
2016	-6.4
2016	-11.6
2016	-12.6
2016	-1.1
2017	16.2
2017	6.9
2017	7.5
2017	11.1
2018	6.1
2018	16.3
2018	20.8
2018	6.7
2019	-3.5
2019	-0.5
2019	-3.9
2019	2.9
2020	5.9
2020	-22.4
2020	-13.4
2020	-16.7
2021	-3.6
2021	27.3
2021	24.6
2021	32.3
2022	35.1
2022
2022
2022

1979 Oil Crisis
1990 Invasion of Kuwait by Iraq
1999 - 2000 Recovery from 1997 Asian Financial Crisis (AFC)
2008 Global Financial Crisis (GFC)
2014 Strong production in US and Russia coupled with OPEC's decision to maintain production
2020 COVID-19 lockdown
2021 - 2022 Recovery in global crude oil demand, limited global supply, and Russian invasion of Ukraine

Automotive fuel, annual movement (%)

["","Annual change"]

[["1973","1973","1974","1974","1974","1974","1975","1975","1975","1975","1976","1976","1976","1976","1977","1977","1977","1977","1978","1978","1978","1978","1979","1979","1979","1979","1980","1980","1980","1980","1981","1981","1981","1981","1982","1982","1982","1982","1983","1983","1983","1983","1984","1984","1984","1984","1985","1985","1985","1985","1986","1986","1986","1986","1987","1987","1987","1987","1988","1988","1988","1988","1989","1989","1989","1989","1990","1990","1990","1990","1991","1991","1991","1991","1992","1992","1992","1992","1993","1993","1993","1993","1994","1994","1994","1994","1995","1995","1995","1995","1996","1996","1996","1996","1997","1997","1997","1997","1998","1998","1998","1998","1999","1999","1999","1999","2000","2000","2000","2000","2001","2001","2001","2001","2002","2002","2002","2002","2003","2003","2003","2003","2004","2004","2004","2004","2005","2005","2005","2005","2006","2006","2006","2006","2007","2007","2007","2007","2008","2008","2008","2008","2009","2009","2009","2009","2010","2010","2010","2010","2011","2011","2011","2011","2012","2012","2012","2012","2013","2013","2013","2013","2014","2014","2014","2014","2015","2015","2015","2015","2016","2016","2016","2016","2017","2017","2017","2017","2018","2018","2018","2018","2019","2019","2019","2019","2020","2020","2020","2020","2021","2021","2021","2021","2022","2022","2022","2022"],[[1.3999999999999999],[13],[16.199999999999999],[17.600000000000001],[18.600000000000001],[6.4000000000000004],[17.699999999999999],[18.800000000000001],[13.300000000000001],[25.300000000000001],[14],[8.4000000000000004],[11.699999999999999],[1],[2.7999999999999998],[3.8999999999999999],[3.7999999999999998],[13.300000000000001],[8.3000000000000007],[10.300000000000001],[8.3000000000000007],[20.199999999999999],[24.600000000000001],[37.299999999999997],[48.299999999999997],[35.700000000000003],[28.600000000000001],[33.299999999999997],[18.899999999999999],[9.8000000000000007],[21.199999999999999],[16.199999999999999],[13.5],[15.5],[5.2000000000000002],[-1.2],[18.199999999999999],[13.4],[20.300000000000001],[11.699999999999999],[6.5],[11.5],[6.9000000000000004],[15.9],[9.0999999999999996],[3.2000000000000002],[5.7999999999999998],[11.800000000000001],[13.6],[10.6],[11],[-10],[-6.7999999999999998],[3.1000000000000001],[2.7000000000000002],[12.4],[5.2000000000000002],[2.7000000000000002],[1.1000000000000001],[-2.2000000000000002],[-2.2000000000000002],[-8.5],[-9],[5.0999999999999996],[7.4000000000000004],[15.1],[22.699999999999999],[13.1],[17.399999999999999],[35.600000000000001],[7.5999999999999996],[1.7],[1.8],[-16],[-1.8],[4.4000000000000004],[3.1000000000000001],[2.8999999999999999],[0.69999999999999996],[1.1000000000000001],[-2.7999999999999998],[-1.3],[-2.2000000000000002],[1.5],[1.8],[-1.5],[4.7999999999999998],[1.7],[5.2000000000000002],[6.2000000000000002],[3.7000000000000002],[4.9000000000000004],[-1],[3.1000000000000001],[5.2000000000000002],[0.59999999999999998],[1.8999999999999999],[0.20000000000000001],[-5.5999999999999996],[-3.2000000000000002],[-4.7000000000000002],[-7.0999999999999996],[-5.5],[-1.3],[9.9000000000000004],[12.4],[24.300000000000001],[21.800000000000001],[23.800000000000001],[24.399999999999999],[11.300000000000001],[11.1],[-7.7000000000000002],[-12.1],[-8.9000000000000004],[-5],[2.3999999999999999],[8.0999999999999996],[17.300000000000001],[-1.3],[2.7999999999999998],[0.20000000000000001],[-4.7000000000000002],[11.699999999999999],[12.199999999999999],[15.800000000000001],[9.1999999999999993],[10.5],[19.199999999999999],[15.199999999999999],[20.100000000000001],[24.800000000000001],[10.4],[-2.2999999999999998],[-2.2999999999999998],[-4.2000000000000002],[-6.7000000000000002],[14.300000000000001],[18.800000000000001],[18.300000000000001],[25.399999999999999],[-4.4000000000000004],[-16.600000000000001],[-20.5],[-18.899999999999999],[-3.7000000000000002],[9.0999999999999996],[7.5999999999999996],[-0.29999999999999999],[4.5999999999999996],[9.3000000000000007],[11.199999999999999],[13.9],[12.4],[5.9000000000000004],[2.5],[-0.20000000000000001],[1.6000000000000001],[0.40000000000000002],[-3.2999999999999998],[8.3000000000000007],[4.4000000000000004],[7.4000000000000004],[7.7000000000000002],[-2.5],[-8],[-22.5],[-10.6],[-9.8000000000000007],[-8.6999999999999993],[-6.4000000000000004],[-11.6],[-12.6],[-1.1000000000000001],[16.199999999999999],[6.9000000000000004],[7.5],[11.1],[6.0999999999999996],[16.300000000000001],[20.800000000000001],[6.7000000000000002],[-3.5],[-0.5],[-3.8999999999999999],[2.8999999999999999],[5.9000000000000004],[-22.399999999999999],[-13.4],[-16.699999999999999],[-3.6000000000000001],[27.300000000000001],[24.600000000000001],[32.299999999999997],[35.100000000000001],[null],[null],[null]]]

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Two speed rental market continues across capital cities

Rents in Sydney and Melbourne recorded small rises in the March quarter. Rents across the remaining capital cities continue to record relatively stronger rises, reflecting historically low vacancy rates.

The positive growth in rents for Sydney and Melbourne was mainly driven by rising rents for houses, while other dwellings recorded a relatively smaller rise in Sydney and a small fall in Melbourne. Rental conditions for other dwellings remained subdued in Melbourne reflecting higher vacancy rates. Rents for both houses and other dwellings increased at a similar rate in the remaining capital cities.

Rents, quarterly and annual movement (%)
	Change from previous quarter	Annual change
Australia	0.6	1
Sydney	0.2	-1.2
Melbourne	0.3	-0.9
Brisbane	1.4	3.7
Adelaide	1	2.8
Perth	2.3	9.7
Hobart	1.4	5.9
Darwin	3.1	11.3
Canberra	2.2	4.7

Rents, quarterly and annual movement (%)

["","Change from previous quarter","Annual change"]

[["Australia","Sydney","Melbourne","Brisbane","Adelaide","Perth","Hobart","Darwin","Canberra"],[[0.59999999999999998],[0.20000000000000001],[0.29999999999999999],[1.3999999999999999],[1],[2.2999999999999998],[1.3999999999999999],[3.1000000000000001],[2.2000000000000002]],[[1],[-1.2],[-0.90000000000000002],[3.7000000000000002],[2.7999999999999998],[9.6999999999999993],[5.9000000000000004],[11.300000000000001],[4.7000000000000002]]]

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Gap between discretionary and non-discretionary inflation continued to grow

Non-discretionary annual inflation was higher than the CPI and more than twice the rate of Discretionary inflation. Non-discretionary inflation includes goods and services that households are less likely to reduce their consumption of, such as food, automotive fuel, housing and health costs which have all experienced price rises through the year.

In the quarter Non-discretionary inflation grew by 3 per cent. This was driven by Housing, Automotive fuel and Food.

CPI, Non-discretionary and discretionary, quarterly and annual movement (%)
	Change from previous quarter	Annual change
CPI	2.1	5.1
Non-discretionary inflation	3.0	6.6
Discretionary inflation	0.8	2.7

CPI, Non-discretionary and discretionary, quarterly and annual movement (%)

["","Change from previous quarter","Annual change"]

[["CPI","Non-discretionary inflation","Discretionary inflation"],[[2.1000000000000001],[3],[0.80000000000000004]],[[5.0999999999999996],[6.5999999999999996],[2.7000000000000002]]]

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Vouchers for meals out and takeaway softened food price rises

The food group includes both grocery food products and meals out and takeaway foods. Grocery food products (+4.0%) were the main contributor to the food group in the March quarter. This movement was softened by meals out and takeaway foods (+0.7%), which saw price rises partially offset by voucher schemes reducing out of pocket costs for consumers in some cities.

Food, Grocery food products and Meals out and takeaway foods, quarterly and annual movement (%)
	Change from previous quarter	Annual change
Food group	2.8	4.3
Grocery food products	4.0	5.3
Meals out and takeaway foods	0.7	2.6

Food, Grocery food products and Meals out and takeaway foods, quarterly and annual movement (%)

["","Change from previous quarter","Annual change"]

[["Food group","Grocery food products","Meals out and takeaway foods"],[[2.7999999999999998],[4],[0.69999999999999996]],[[4.2999999999999998],[5.2999999999999998],[2.6000000000000001]]]

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Price growth recorded across all grocery products

Price rises were seen across all food and non-food grocery products in the March quarter, reflecting a range of price pressures including transport costs, supply chain disruptions and increased input costs.

Grocery products, quarterly and annual movement (%)
	Change from previous quarter	Annual change
Bread and cereal products	1.8	3
Meat and seafoods	4.8	6.2
Dairy and related products	1.9	4.1
Fruit and vegetables	5.8	6.7
Food products n.e.c	2.8	4.2
Non alcoholic beverages	5.8	6.7
Non-durable hhold products	4.7	8

Grocery products, quarterly and annual movement (%)

["","Change from previous quarter","Annual change"]

[["Bread and cereal products","Meat and seafoods","Dairy and related products","Fruit and vegetables","Food products n.e.c","Non alcoholic beverages","Non-durable hhold products"],[[1.8],[4.7999999999999998],[1.8999999999999999],[5.7999999999999998],[2.7999999999999998],[5.7999999999999998],[4.7000000000000002]],[[3],[6.2000000000000002],[4.0999999999999996],[6.7000000000000002],[4.2000000000000002],[6.7000000000000002],[8]]]

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Main contributors to change

CPI groups

Weighted average of eight capital cities, quarterly movement (%)
	Change from previous quarter	All groups CPI - Change from previous quarter
All groups CPI		2.1
Food and non-alcoholic beverages	2.8
Alcohol and tobacco	1.1
Clothing and footwear	-0.6
Housing	2.7
Furnishings, household equipment and services	1.1
Health	2.3
Transport	4.2
Communication	0.3
Recreation and culture	0.6
Education	4.5
Insurance and financial services	0.5

Weighted average of eight capital cities, quarterly movement (%)

["","Change from previous quarter","All groups CPI - Change from previous quarter"]

[["All groups CPI","Food and non-alcoholic beverages","Alcohol and tobacco","Clothing and footwear","Housing","Furnishings, household equipment and services","Health","Transport","Communication","Recreation and culture","Education","Insurance and financial services"],[[null],[2.7999999999999998],[1.1000000000000001],[-0.59999999999999998],[2.7000000000000002],[1.1000000000000001],[2.2999999999999998],[4.2000000000000002],[0.29999999999999999],[0.59999999999999998],[4.5],[0.5]],[[2.1000000000000001],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null]]]

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Food and non-alcoholic beverages group (+2.8%)

Alcohol and tobacco group (+1.1%)

Clothing and footwear group (-0.6%)

Housing group (+2.7%)

New dwelling purchase by owner occupiers rose 5.7%. This was the largest rise since the September 2000 quarter, following the introduction of the GST. Continuing strong demand for housing construction enabled builders to pass through increases in costs for both materials and labour.
Fewer grant payments this quarter from the Federal Government's HomeBuilder program and similar state-based housing construction programs also contributed to the rise.
The following graph shows the new dwellings series including and excluding government housing construction grants.

New dwelling purchase by owner-occupier, Index
	Excluding Government Housing Construction Grants	Including Government Housing Construction Grants
Jun-20	100	100
Sep-20	100.6	100.5
Dec-20	101.8	101.2
Mar-21	103.1	101.1
Jun-21	105	101
Sep-21	108.2	104.3
Dec-21	112.1	108.7
Mar-22	117	114.9

New dwelling purchase by owner-occupier, Index

["","Excluding Government Housing Construction Grants","Including Government Housing Construction Grants"]

[["Jun-20","Sep-20","Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21","Dec-21","Mar-22"],[[100],[100.59999999999999],[101.8],[103.09999999999999],[105],[108.2],[112.09999999999999],[117]],[[100],[100.5],[101.2],[101.09999999999999],[101],[104.3],[108.7],[114.90000000000001]]]

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Index, June 2020 = 100

Gas and other household fuels rose 6.3% driven by Melbourne (+10.9%). This was the largest rise since the September 2012 quarter. The rise in Melbourne was driven by annual price reviews which factored in rising wholesale and network costs.

Gas and other household fuels, quarterly movement (%)
	Change from previous quarter
Mar-12	1.5
Jun-12	2.3
Sep-12	14.2
Dec-12	-1.1
Mar-13	1
Jun-13	1
Sep-13	4.8
Dec-13	-1.3
Mar-14	2.3
Jun-14	0.3
Sep-14	1.2
Dec-14	-1.3
Mar-15	2.7
Jun-15	0.9
Sep-15	-1.3
Dec-15	-1.2
Mar-16	3
Jun-16	0.3
Sep-16	-0.1
Dec-16	-1.3
Mar-17	3.8
Jun-17	0.4
Sep-17	5.2
Dec-17	-1.7
Mar-18	6
Jun-18	-2.2
Sep-18	1.1
Dec-18	-1.4
Mar-19	0.8
Jun-19	-0.5
Sep-19	3
Dec-19	-1.9
Mar-20	0.3
Jun-20	-0.9
Sep-20	-0.7
Dec-20	-1.4
Mar-21	1.6
Jun-21	-0.3
Sep-21	1.2
Dec-21	0.1
Mar-22	6.3

Gas and other household fuels, quarterly movement (%)

["","Change from previous quarter"]

[["Mar-12","Jun-12","Sep-12","Dec-12","Mar-13","Jun-13","Sep-13","Dec-13","Mar-14","Jun-14","Sep-14","Dec-14","Mar-15","Jun-15","Sep-15","Dec-15","Mar-16","Jun-16","Sep-16","Dec-16","Mar-17","Jun-17","Sep-17","Dec-17","Mar-18","Jun-18","Sep-18","Dec-18","Mar-19","Jun-19","Sep-19","Dec-19","Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20","Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21","Dec-21","Mar-22"],[[1.5],[2.2999999999999998],[14.199999999999999],[-1.1000000000000001],[1],[1],[4.7999999999999998],[-1.3],[2.2999999999999998],[0.29999999999999999],[1.2],[-1.3],[2.7000000000000002],[0.90000000000000002],[-1.3],[-1.2],[3],[0.29999999999999999],[-0.10000000000000001],[-1.3],[3.7999999999999998],[0.40000000000000002],[5.2000000000000002],[-1.7],[6],[-2.2000000000000002],[1.1000000000000001],[-1.3999999999999999],[0.80000000000000004],[-0.5],[3],[-1.8999999999999999],[0.29999999999999999],[-0.90000000000000002],[-0.69999999999999996],[-1.3999999999999999],[1.6000000000000001],[-0.29999999999999999],[1.2],[0.10000000000000001],[6.2999999999999998]]]

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Rents rose 0.6%, the largest rise since the September 2014 quarter. Sydney and Melbourne recorded their first rises since the December 2018 and December 2020 quarters respectively. Rents across the other capital cities continue to record relatively stronger rises reflecting historically low vacancy rates.

In seasonally adjusted terms, the group rose 2.5%. The main contributor was New dwelling purchase by owner occupiers (+5.7%).

Over the past twelve months the group rose 6.7%. The main contributor to the rise was New dwelling purchase by owner occupiers (+13.7%).

Furnishings, household equipment and services group (+1.1%)

Health group (+2.3%)

Transport group (+4.2%)

Automotive fuel rose 11.0% due to an oil price shock caused by the Russian invasion of Ukraine, paired with ongoing easing of COVID-19 restrictions strengthening global demand. Fuel prices reached record levels in the March quarter.
Motor Vehicles rose 1.0% due to ongoing global supply constraints restricting global supply chains, coupled with strong domestic demand.

In seasonally adjusted terms, the group rose (+4.2%). The main contributor was Automotive fuel (+11.0%)

Over the past 12 months, the group rose (+13.7%). Automotive fuel (+35.1%) and Motor vehicles (+6.6%) were the main contributors.

Average price of unleaded petrol (91 octane), cents per litre
	Daily average price of ULP	Quarterly average price of ULP
Mar-20	143.47	139.4
Mar-20	142.05	139.4
Mar-20	143.51	139.4
Mar-20	144.1	139.4
Mar-20	143.14	139.4
Mar-20	142.35	139.4
Mar-20	147.04	139.4
Mar-20	148.26	139.4
Mar-20	148.76	139.4
Mar-20	150.68	139.4
Mar-20	151.82	139.4
Mar-20	152.58	139.4
Mar-20	153.56	139.4
Mar-20	160.44	139.4
Mar-20	160.93	139.4
Mar-20	159.34	139.4
Mar-20	156.06	139.4
Mar-20	152.74	139.4
Mar-20	152.96	139.4
Mar-20	153.27	139.4
Mar-20	156.21	139.4
Mar-20	154.07	139.4
Mar-20	150.76	139.4
Mar-20	147.86	139.4
Mar-20	145.34	139.4
Mar-20	143.34	139.4
Mar-20	140.93	139.4
Mar-20	143.97	139.4
Mar-20	142.05	139.4
Mar-20	139.27	139.4
Mar-20	136.99	139.4
Mar-20	134.75	139.4
Mar-20	133.32	139.4
Mar-20	133.58	139.4
Mar-20	137.42	139.4
Mar-20	140.03	139.4
Mar-20	141	139.4
Mar-20	140.75	139.4
Mar-20	139.68	139.4
Mar-20	139.14	139.4
Mar-20	140.8	139.4
Mar-20	148.04	139.4
Mar-20	155	139.4
Mar-20	155.72	139.4
Mar-20	154.9	139.4
Mar-20	151.05	139.4
Mar-20	149.19	139.4
Mar-20	148.68	139.4
Mar-20	149.08	139.4
Mar-20	148.64	139.4
Mar-20	148.03	139.4
Mar-20	146.74	139.4
Mar-20	143.23	139.4
Mar-20	141.4	139.4
Mar-20	139.24	139.4
Mar-20	138.32	139.4
Mar-20	138.32	139.4
Mar-20	135.79	139.4
Mar-20	133.38	139.4
Mar-20	132.29	139.4
Mar-20	130.19	139.4
Mar-20	129.13	139.4
Mar-20	129.85	139.4
Mar-20	130.99	139.4
Mar-20	130	139.4
Mar-20	128.24	139.4
Mar-20	126.84	139.4
Mar-20	125.77	139.4
Mar-20	124.51	139.4
Mar-20	125.58	139.4
Mar-20	127.66	139.4
Mar-20	128.62	139.4
Mar-20	126.8	139.4
Mar-20	126.52	139.4
Mar-20	125.8	139.4
Mar-20	124.13	139.4
Mar-20	126.83	139.4
Mar-20	130.21	139.4
Mar-20	129.75	139.4
Mar-20	130.71	139.4
Mar-20	129.01	139.4
Mar-20	128.6	139.4
Mar-20	128.67	139.4
Mar-20	129.49	139.4
Mar-20	128.72	139.4
Mar-20	126.57	139.4
Mar-20	124.31	139.4
Mar-20	120.56	139.4
Mar-20	119.09	139.4
Mar-20	120.37	139.4
Mar-20	126.52	139.4
Jun-20	120.09	110.49
Jun-20	119.78	110.49
Jun-20	119.32	110.49
Jun-20	116.25	110.49
Jun-20	114.25	110.49
Jun-20	112.68	110.49
Jun-20	112.09	110.49
Jun-20	115.44	110.49
Jun-20	113.45	110.49
Jun-20	109.81	110.49
Jun-20	107.68	110.49
Jun-20	104.83	110.49
Jun-20	102.6	110.49
Jun-20	102.49	110.49
Jun-20	106.21	110.49
Jun-20	106.2	110.49
Jun-20	105.35	110.49
Jun-20	103.15	110.49
Jun-20	101.26	110.49
Jun-20	99.81	110.49
Jun-20	97.92	110.49
Jun-20	102.46	110.49
Jun-20	100.48	110.49
Jun-20	97.4	110.49
Jun-20	95.2	110.49
Jun-20	93.6	110.49
Jun-20	92.46	110.49
Jun-20	92.3	110.49
Jun-20	99.76	110.49
Jun-20	100.14	110.49
Jun-20	100.92	110.49
Jun-20	99.41	110.49
Jun-20	97.79	110.49
Jun-20	96.2	110.49
Jun-20	96.84	110.49
Jun-20	104.13	110.49
Jun-20	105.24	110.49
Jun-20	104.7	110.49
Jun-20	103.87	110.49
Jun-20	106.28	110.49
Jun-20	107.45	110.49
Jun-20	108.53	110.49
Jun-20	115.18	110.49
Jun-20	115.28	110.49
Jun-20	113.44	110.49
Jun-20	111.11	110.49
Jun-20	109.38	110.49
Jun-20	108.72	110.49
Jun-20	107.36	110.49
Jun-20	112.29	110.49
Jun-20	110.92	110.49
Jun-20	108.91	110.49
Jun-20	108.18	110.49
Jun-20	109.05	110.49
Jun-20	108.43	110.49
Jun-20	107.38	110.49
Jun-20	112.49	110.49
Jun-20	110.94	110.49
Jun-20	109.06	110.49
Jun-20	108.05	110.49
Jun-20	106.64	110.49
Jun-20	106.22	110.49
Jun-20	105.39	110.49
Jun-20	111.61	110.49
Jun-20	112.48	110.49
Jun-20	112.47	110.49
Jun-20	112.6	110.49
Jun-20	116.41	110.49
Jun-20	117.87	110.49
Jun-20	119.12	110.49
Jun-20	127.78	110.49
Jun-20	127.46	110.49
Jun-20	126.33	110.49
Jun-20	124.18	110.49
Jun-20	122.12	110.49
Jun-20	120.49	110.49
Jun-20	119.21	110.49
Jun-20	124.31	110.49
Jun-20	122.8	110.49
Jun-20	120.7	110.49
Jun-20	121.71	110.49
Jun-20	120.99	110.49
Jun-20	119.27	110.49
Jun-20	118.15	110.49
Jun-20	123.71	110.49
Jun-20	122.64	110.49
Jun-20	120.71	110.49
Jun-20	119.04	110.49
Jun-20	117.69	110.49
Jun-20	116.77	110.49
Jun-20	115.91	110.49
Sep-20	123.48	123.34
Sep-20	123.93	123.34
Sep-20	122.87	123.34
Sep-20	122.36	123.34
Sep-20	122.51	123.34
Sep-20	122.66	123.34
Sep-20	121.94	123.34
Sep-20	126.26	123.34
Sep-20	126.58	123.34
Sep-20	123.87	123.34
Sep-20	121.52	123.34
Sep-20	120.32	123.34
Sep-20	119.62	123.34
Sep-20	118.92	123.34
Sep-20	125.28	123.34
Sep-20	124.42	123.34
Sep-20	125.59	123.34
Sep-20	125.73	123.34
Sep-20	126.4	123.34
Sep-20	126.1	123.34
Sep-20	124.86	123.34
Sep-20	129.73	123.34
Sep-20	127.69	123.34
Sep-20	125.19	123.34
Sep-20	123.31	123.34
Sep-20	121.75	123.34
Sep-20	119.97	123.34
Sep-20	119.95	123.34
Sep-20	128.73	123.34
Sep-20	130.58	123.34
Sep-20	129.55	123.34
Sep-20	128.81	123.34
Sep-20	128.31	123.34
Sep-20	127.96	123.34
Sep-20	126.34	123.34
Sep-20	132.11	123.34
Sep-20	129.77	123.34
Sep-20	126.06	123.34
Sep-20	122.21	123.34
Sep-20	120.31	123.34
Sep-20	119.28	123.34
Sep-20	117.28	123.34
Sep-20	123.5	123.34
Sep-20	123.35	123.34
Sep-20	120.7	123.34
Sep-20	119.01	123.34
Sep-20	118.73	123.34
Sep-20	117.28	123.34
Sep-20	115.35	123.34
Sep-20	121.22	123.34
Sep-20	120.19	123.34
Sep-20	118.03	123.34
Sep-20	116.83	123.34
Sep-20	115.25	123.34
Sep-20	115.36	123.34
Sep-20	115.98	123.34
Sep-20	125.51	123.34
Sep-20	126.81	123.34
Sep-20	127.16	123.34
Sep-20	129.73	123.34
Sep-20	131.96	123.34
Sep-20	133.82	123.34
Sep-20	132.61	123.34
Sep-20	138.98	123.34
Sep-20	136.67	123.34
Sep-20	132.7	123.34
Sep-20	129.34	123.34
Sep-20	127.16	123.34
Sep-20	125.54	123.34
Sep-20	123.99	123.34
Sep-20	129.7	123.34
Sep-20	127.53	123.34
Sep-20	124.41	123.34
Sep-20	122.9	123.34
Sep-20	122.11	123.34
Sep-20	122.45	123.34
Sep-20	121.9	123.34
Sep-20	127.7	123.34
Sep-20	125.14	123.34
Sep-20	121.73	123.34
Sep-20	118.45	123.34
Sep-20	116.03	123.34
Sep-20	113.89	123.34
Sep-20	112.46	123.34
Sep-20	118.99	123.34
Sep-20	117.13	123.34
Sep-20	114.71	123.34
Sep-20	113.61	123.34
Sep-20	114.84	123.34
Sep-20	114.33	123.34
Sep-20	113.86	123.34
Sep-20	120.61	123.34
Dec-20	121.94	123.17
Dec-20	119.99	123.17
Dec-20	117.63	123.17
Dec-20	116.02	123.17
Dec-20	114.17	123.17
Dec-20	115.26	123.17
Dec-20	122.57	123.17
Dec-20	122.48	123.17
Dec-20	120.71	123.17
Dec-20	117.84	123.17
Dec-20	117.5	123.17
Dec-20	118.85	123.17
Dec-20	118.37	123.17
Dec-20	126.17	123.17
Dec-20	124.92	123.17
Dec-20	123.04	123.17
Dec-20	120.14	123.17
Dec-20	121.87	123.17
Dec-20	123.3	123.17
Dec-20	122.97	123.17
Dec-20	131.65	123.17
Dec-20	131.43	123.17
Dec-20	127.37	123.17
Dec-20	124.78	123.17
Dec-20	123.11	123.17
Dec-20	121.75	123.17
Dec-20	119.18	123.17
Dec-20	125.86	123.17
Dec-20	124.01	123.17
Dec-20	120.98	123.17
Dec-20	119.57	123.17
Dec-20	116.62	123.17
Dec-20	114.7	123.17
Dec-20	112.18	123.17
Dec-20	120.39	123.17
Dec-20	118.89	123.17
Dec-20	117.06	123.17
Dec-20	115.65	123.17
Dec-20	114.9	123.17
Dec-20	115.01	123.17
Dec-20	116.47	123.17
Dec-20	125.17	123.17
Dec-20	126.12	123.17
Dec-20	124.32	123.17
Dec-20	121.56	123.17
Dec-20	120.69	123.17
Dec-20	120.57	123.17
Dec-20	121.64	123.17
Dec-20	129.07	123.17
Dec-20	129.17	123.17
Dec-20	127.51	123.17
Dec-20	123.68	123.17
Dec-20	122.14	123.17
Dec-20	121.2	123.17
Dec-20	119.69	123.17
Dec-20	124.75	123.17
Dec-20	122.62	123.17
Dec-20	119.97	123.17
Dec-20	116.95	123.17
Dec-20	120.33	123.17
Dec-20	120.29	123.17
Dec-20	119.2	123.17
Dec-20	125.02	123.17
Dec-20	123.48	123.17
Dec-20	122.09	123.17
Dec-20	120.39	123.17
Dec-20	119.44	123.17
Dec-20	119.59	123.17
Dec-20	119.57	123.17
Dec-20	127.08	123.17
Dec-20	125.92	123.17
Dec-20	126.7	123.17
Dec-20	125.59	123.17
Dec-20	127.9	123.17
Dec-20	127.78	123.17
Dec-20	127.66	123.17
Dec-20	136.2	123.17
Dec-20	134.82	123.17
Dec-20	133.39	123.17
Dec-20	131.18	123.17
Dec-20	130.61	123.17
Dec-20	131.14	123.17
Dec-20	129.12	123.17
Dec-20	135.81	123.17
Dec-20	133.32	123.17
Dec-20	129.57	123.17
Dec-20	126.49	123.17
Dec-20	125.03	123.17
Dec-20	124.33	123.17
Dec-20	122.62	123.17
Dec-20	128.67	123.17
Dec-20	126.93	123.17
Mar-21	124.05	134.65
Mar-21	121.99	134.65
Mar-21	121.91	134.65
Mar-21	121.02	134.65
Mar-21	119.77	134.65
Mar-21	126.27	134.65
Mar-21	124.62	134.65
Mar-21	121.81	134.65
Mar-21	118.93	134.65
Mar-21	116.93	134.65
Mar-21	115.33	134.65
Mar-21	114.65	134.65
Mar-21	122.98	134.65
Mar-21	123.21	134.65
Mar-21	122.8	134.65
Mar-21	121.92	134.65
Mar-21	124.08	134.65
Mar-21	126.91	134.65
Mar-21	130.31	134.65
Mar-21	143.78	134.65
Mar-21	145.93	134.65
Mar-21	144.05	134.65
Mar-21	140.15	134.65
Mar-21	138.55	134.65
Mar-21	138.38	134.65
Mar-21	134.67	134.65
Mar-21	142.97	134.65
Mar-21	140.19	134.65
Mar-21	136.35	134.65
Mar-21	133.46	134.65
Mar-21	133.08	134.65
Mar-21	134.81	134.65
Mar-21	133.3	134.65
Mar-21	138.63	134.65
Mar-21	136.33	134.65
Mar-21	133.76	134.65
Mar-21	130.69	134.65
Mar-21	128.64	134.65
Mar-21	126.19	134.65
Mar-21	124.86	134.65
Mar-21	131.19	134.65
Mar-21	130.98	134.65
Mar-21	129.67	134.65
Mar-21	128.05	134.65
Mar-21	128.99	134.65
Mar-21	129.18	134.65
Mar-21	128.79	134.65
Mar-21	140.03	134.65
Mar-21	137.74	134.65
Mar-21	136.1	134.65
Mar-21	133.23	134.65
Mar-21	132.06	134.65
Mar-21	133.44	134.65
Mar-21	133.28	134.65
Mar-21	140.37	134.65
Mar-21	139.26	134.65
Mar-21	137.11	134.65
Mar-21	134.67	134.65
Mar-21	134.37	134.65
Mar-21	138.3	134.65
Mar-21	139.88	134.65
Mar-21	152.01	134.65
Mar-21	150.21	134.65
Mar-21	147.86	134.65
Mar-21	145.24	134.65
Mar-21	143.43	134.65
Mar-21	140.28	134.65
Mar-21	139.47	134.65
Mar-21	147.05	134.65
Mar-21	144.28	134.65
Mar-21	141.38	134.65
Mar-21	139.04	134.65
Mar-21	139.73	134.65
Mar-21	138.24	134.65
Mar-21	137.56	134.65
Mar-21	146.58	134.65
Mar-21	144.61	134.65
Mar-21	142.07	134.65
Mar-21	138.98	134.65
Mar-21	137.08	134.65
Mar-21	135.86	134.65
Mar-21	134.97	134.65
Mar-21	143.23	134.65
Mar-21	142.47	134.65
Mar-21	140.59	134.65
Mar-21	138.46	134.65
Mar-21	138.92	134.65
Mar-21	140.5	134.65
Mar-21	140.49	134.65
Mar-21	152.74	134.65
Jun-21	152.77	143.59
Jun-21	152.09	143.59
Jun-21	150.28	143.59
Jun-21	148.09	143.59
Jun-21	146.88	143.59
Jun-21	145.64	143.59
Jun-21	152.89	143.59
Jun-21	151.64	143.59
Jun-21	149.68	143.59
Jun-21	147.52	143.59
Jun-21	146.02	143.59
Jun-21	145.23	143.59
Jun-21	143.01	143.59
Jun-21	149.2	143.59
Jun-21	145.88	143.59
Jun-21	143.44	143.59
Jun-21	140.61	143.59
Jun-21	139.77	143.59
Jun-21	138.65	143.59
Jun-21	136.73	143.59
Jun-21	143.31	143.59
Jun-21	141.38	143.59
Jun-21	139.83	143.59
Jun-21	137.87	143.59
Jun-21	138.18	143.59
Jun-21	136.77	143.59
Jun-21	136.25	143.59
Jun-21	142.99	143.59
Jun-21	141.75	143.59
Jun-21	140.66	143.59
Jun-21	138.01	143.59
Jun-21	137.67	143.59
Jun-21	139.11	143.59
Jun-21	140.86	143.59
Jun-21	147.93	143.59
Jun-21	148.97	143.59
Jun-21	147.31	143.59
Jun-21	143.14	143.59
Jun-21	142.23	143.59
Jun-21	142.47	143.59
Jun-21	144.56	143.59
Jun-21	150.51	143.59
Jun-21	148.79	143.59
Jun-21	146.56	143.59
Jun-21	144.04	143.59
Jun-21	145.28	143.59
Jun-21	144.36	143.59
Jun-21	143.58	143.59
Jun-21	149.83	143.59
Jun-21	148.13	143.59
Jun-21	144.78	143.59
Jun-21	141.62	143.59
Jun-21	140.28	143.59
Jun-21	138.67	143.59
Jun-21	137.47	143.59
Jun-21	144.56	143.59
Jun-21	142.93	143.59
Jun-21	140.86	143.59
Jun-21	138.34	143.59
Jun-21	138.48	143.59
Jun-21	139.07	143.59
Jun-21	138.63	143.59
Jun-21	148.28	143.59
Jun-21	146.88	143.59
Jun-21	145.12	143.59
Jun-21	141.87	143.59
Jun-21	141.37	143.59
Jun-21	141.8	143.59
Jun-21	141.23	143.59
Jun-21	149.76	143.59
Jun-21	147.83	143.59
Jun-21	144.01	143.59
Jun-21	140.15	143.59
Jun-21	138.7	143.59
Jun-21	138.86	143.59
Jun-21	137.5	143.59
Jun-21	145.33	143.59
Jun-21	142.81	143.59
Jun-21	140.5	143.59
Jun-21	137.41	143.59
Jun-21	136.48	143.59
Jun-21	136.98	143.59
Jun-21	137.73	143.59
Jun-21	145.91	143.59
Jun-21	146.55	143.59
Jun-21	145.42	143.59
Jun-21	144.04	143.59
Jun-21	144.79	143.59
Jun-21	147.2	143.59
Jun-21	149.51	143.59
Jun-21	159.02	143.59
Sep-21	162.45	153.85
Sep-21	160.61	153.85
Sep-21	157.35	153.85
Sep-21	157.12	153.85
Sep-21	157.01	153.85
Sep-21	156.96	153.85
Sep-21	162.82	153.85
Sep-21	159.83	153.85
Sep-21	156.45	153.85
Sep-21	153.23	153.85
Sep-21	153.19	153.85
Sep-21	152.73	153.85
Sep-21	151.02	153.85
Sep-21	155.64	153.85
Sep-21	153.12	153.85
Sep-21	150.64	153.85
Sep-21	147.37	153.85
Sep-21	145.62	153.85
Sep-21	144.48	153.85
Sep-21	143.82	153.85
Sep-21	152.44	153.85
Sep-21	150.94	153.85
Sep-21	148.88	153.85
Sep-21	146.37	153.85
Sep-21	147.6	153.85
Sep-21	147.76	153.85
Sep-21	147.97	153.85
Sep-21	159.09	153.85
Sep-21	157.75	153.85
Sep-21	155.2	153.85
Sep-21	152.93	153.85
Sep-21	151.96	153.85
Sep-21	149.99	153.85
Sep-21	148.79	153.85
Sep-21	157.87	153.85
Sep-21	155.94	153.85
Sep-21	153.78	153.85
Sep-21	151.18	153.85
Sep-21	152.41	153.85
Sep-21	154.61	153.85
Sep-21	155.07	153.85
Sep-21	163.59	153.85
Sep-21	160.96	153.85
Sep-21	156.89	153.85
Sep-21	153.24	153.85
Sep-21	151.33	153.85
Sep-21	151.74	153.85
Sep-21	150.52	153.85
Sep-21	158.13	153.85
Sep-21	155.74	153.85
Sep-21	153.05	153.85
Sep-21	149.49	153.85
Sep-21	149	153.85
Sep-21	150.5	153.85
Sep-21	149.24	153.85
Sep-21	157.11	153.85
Sep-21	153.77	153.85
Sep-21	150.68	153.85
Sep-21	147.4	153.85
Sep-21	146.23	153.85
Sep-21	144.92	153.85
Sep-21	145.68	153.85
Sep-21	152.29	153.85
Sep-21	150.24	153.85
Sep-21	148.66	153.85
Sep-21	146.68	153.85
Sep-21	147.66	153.85
Sep-21	148.51	153.85
Sep-21	148.96	153.85
Sep-21	159.15	153.85
Sep-21	158.84	153.85
Sep-21	157.59	153.85
Sep-21	155.78	153.85
Sep-21	155.91	153.85
Sep-21	157.56	153.85
Sep-21	157.34	153.85
Sep-21	164.77	153.85
Sep-21	162.29	153.85
Sep-21	160.72	153.85
Sep-21	157.92	153.85
Sep-21	156.53	153.85
Sep-21	157.71	153.85
Sep-21	154.99	153.85
Sep-21	164.26	153.85
Sep-21	162.89	153.85
Sep-21	159.76	153.85
Sep-21	156.44	153.85
Sep-21	154.98	153.85
Sep-21	154.12	153.85
Sep-21	152.28	153.85
Sep-21	155.77	153.85
Sep-21	154.14	153.85
Dec-21	152.25	164.21
Dec-21	150.85	164.21
Dec-21	150.61	164.21
Dec-21	149.45	164.21
Dec-21	148.87	164.21
Dec-21	158.38	164.21
Dec-21	159.22	164.21
Dec-21	160.44	164.21
Dec-21	161.95	164.21
Dec-21	161.21	164.21
Dec-21	160.73	164.21
Dec-21	161.02	164.21
Dec-21	162.48	164.21
Dec-21	164.06	164.21
Dec-21	165.44	164.21
Dec-21	165.03	164.21
Dec-21	166.09	164.21
Dec-21	167.87	164.21
Dec-21	167.33	164.21
Dec-21	174.41	164.21
Dec-21	174.89	164.21
Dec-21	174.79	164.21
Dec-21	174.07	164.21
Dec-21	174.12	164.21
Dec-21	173.82	164.21
Dec-21	172.54	164.21
Dec-21	171.12	164.21
Dec-21	169.88	164.21
Dec-21	168.59	164.21
Dec-21	167.43	164.21
Dec-21	166.6	164.21
Dec-21	165.78	164.21
Dec-21	164.5	164.21
Dec-21	170.44	164.21
Dec-21	168.77	164.21
Dec-21	167.92	164.21
Dec-21	167.42	164.21
Dec-21	167.56	164.21
Dec-21	166.5	164.21
Dec-21	166.71	164.21
Dec-21	166.26	164.21
Dec-21	165.12	164.21
Dec-21	164.35	164.21
Dec-21	163.18	164.21
Dec-21	162.36	164.21
Dec-21	162.01	164.21
Dec-21	161.76	164.21
Dec-21	170.88	164.21
Dec-21	170.68	164.21
Dec-21	169.94	164.21
Dec-21	169.93	164.21
Dec-21	171.65	164.21
Dec-21	172.78	164.21
Dec-21	174.03	164.21
Dec-21	176.83	164.21
Dec-21	176.19	164.21
Dec-21	174.34	164.21
Dec-21	171.87	164.21
Dec-21	170.44	164.21
Dec-21	169.75	164.21
Dec-21	166.76	164.21
Dec-21	172.84	164.21
Dec-21	170.95	164.21
Dec-21	168.3	164.21
Dec-21	166.51	164.21
Dec-21	165.82	164.21
Dec-21	164.46	164.21
Dec-21	162.58	164.21
Dec-21	161.66	164.21
Dec-21	158.86	164.21
Dec-21	157.11	164.21
Dec-21	155.44	164.21
Dec-21	156.73	164.21
Dec-21	157.19	164.21
Dec-21	156.17	164.21
Dec-21	162.76	164.21
Dec-21	161.8	164.21
Dec-21	160.59	164.21
Dec-21	159.82	164.21
Dec-21	158.88	164.21
Dec-21	159.06	164.21
Dec-21	159.13	164.21
Dec-21	157.82	164.21
Dec-21	155.99	164.21
Dec-21	155.8	164.21
Dec-21	154.02	164.21
Dec-21	153.73	164.21
Dec-21	151.95	164.21
Dec-21	151.16	164.21
Dec-21	157.91	164.21
Dec-21	159.76	164.21
Dec-21	160.05	164.21
Mar-22	163.2	183.32
Mar-22	163.97	183.32
Mar-22	163.92	183.32
Mar-22	163.21	183.32
Mar-22	162.01	183.32
Mar-22	161.51	183.32
Mar-22	162.61	183.32
Mar-22	162.27	183.32
Mar-22	163.38	183.32
Mar-22	164.52	183.32
Mar-22	164.73	183.32
Mar-22	173.18	183.32
Mar-22	173.86	183.32
Mar-22	173.81	183.32
Mar-22	171.8	183.32
Mar-22	171.7	183.32
Mar-22	172.08	183.32
Mar-22	172.04	183.32
Mar-22	172.24	183.32
Mar-22	171.85	183.32
Mar-22	170.73	183.32
Mar-22	167.8	183.32
Mar-22	167.47	183.32
Mar-22	167.39	183.32
Mar-22	166.91	183.32
Mar-22	171.96	183.32
Mar-22	171.44	183.32
Mar-22	170.08	183.32
Mar-22	168.63	183.32
Mar-22	168.43	183.32
Mar-22	167.12	183.32
Mar-22	170.22	183.32
Mar-22	170.7	183.32
Mar-22	173.66	183.32
Mar-22	175.16	183.32
Mar-22	175.31	183.32
Mar-22	175.52	183.32
Mar-22	175.93	183.32
Mar-22	176.66	183.32
Mar-22	182.55	183.32
Mar-22	183.75	183.32
Mar-22	183.44	183.32
Mar-22	182.9	183.32
Mar-22	183.28	183.32
Mar-22	183.29	183.32
Mar-22	182.85	183.32
Mar-22	182.15	183.32
Mar-22	181.57	183.32
Mar-22	180.59	183.32
Mar-22	179.16	183.32
Mar-22	178.64	183.32
Mar-22	179.17	183.32
Mar-22	177.96	183.32
Mar-22	182.33	183.32
Mar-22	183.03	183.32
Mar-22	184.35	183.32
Mar-22	184.39	183.32
Mar-22	184.42	183.32
Mar-22	185.52	183.32
Mar-22	184.72	183.32
Mar-22	186.2	183.32
Mar-22	186.18	183.32
Mar-22	185.22	183.32
Mar-22	184.92	183.32
Mar-22	185.32	183.32
Mar-22	185.84	183.32
Mar-22	187.28	183.32
Mar-22	196.93	183.32
Mar-22	204.35	183.32
Mar-22	210.39	183.32
Mar-22	212.58	183.32
Mar-22	213.79	183.32
Mar-22	215.88	183.32
Mar-22	216.91	183.32
Mar-22	216.24	183.32
Mar-22	215.01	183.32
Mar-22	213.22	183.32
Mar-22	211.34	183.32
Mar-22	210.05	183.32
Mar-22	209.41	183.32
Mar-22	206.63	183.32
Mar-22	209.8	183.32
Mar-22	207.86	183.32
Mar-22	206.11	183.32
Mar-22	204.09	183.32
Mar-22	203	183.32
Mar-22	201.46	183.32
Mar-22	199.95	183.32
Mar-22	194.59	183.32
Mar-22	188.98	183.32

Average price of unleaded petrol (91 octane), cents per litre

["","Daily average price of ULP","Quarterly average price of ULP"]

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Communication group (+0.3%)

Recreation and culture group (+0.6%)

Education group (+4.5%)

Insurance and financial services group (+0.5%)

International trade exposure - tradable and non-tradables

Underlying inflation series

Seasonally adjusted analytical series

Dec Qtr 2021 to Mar Qtr 2022 percentage change
	Original (%)	Seasonally Adjusted (%)
All groups CPI	2.1	2.0
Food and non-alcoholic beverages	2.8	2.0
Alcohol and tobacco	1.1	0.7
Clothing and footwear	-0.6	0.2
Housing	2.7	2.5
Furnishings, household equipment and services	1.1	2.1
Health	2.3	1.0
Transport	4.2	4.2
Communication(a)	0.3
Recreation and culture	0.6	1.3
Education	4.5	2.5
Insurance and financial services	0.5	0.6
International trade exposure series
	Tradables	2.8	2.7
	Non-tradables	1.8	1.6

Capital cities comparison

All groups CPI

All groups CPI, quarterly movement (%)
	Change from previous quarter	Weighted average of eight capital cities - Change from previous quarter
Weighted average of eight capital cities		2.1
Sydney	1.7
Melbourne	2.3
Brisbane	2.2
Adelaide	1.9
Perth	3.3
Hobart	2
Darwin	2.1
Canberra	2.2

All groups CPI, quarterly movement (%)

["","Change from previous quarter","Weighted average of eight capital cities - Change from previous quarter"]

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All groups CPI, All groups index numbers and percentage changes
	Index number(a)	Percentage change
	Mar Qtr 2022	Dec Qtr 2021 to Mar Qtr 2022	Mar Qtr 2021 to Mar Qtr 2022
Sydney	123.7	1.7	4.4
Melbourne	124.2	2.3	4.5
Brisbane	125.3	2.2	6.0
Adelaide	122.7	1.9	4.7
Perth	123.3	3.3	7.6
Hobart	125.4	2.0	5.8
Darwin	120.7	2.1	5.5
Canberra	123.6	2.2	5.4
Weighted average of eight capital cities	123.9	2.1	5.1

a. Index reference period: 2011-12 = 100.0.

In all capital cities:

New dwelling purchase by owner occupiers (+5.7%) rose. Continuing strong demand for housing construction enabled builders to pass through increases in costs for both materials and labour driven by ongoing supply constraints. The largest rise was recorded in Perth (+15.8%), followed by Brisbane (+6.0%) and Melbourne (+4.7%).
Automotive fuel (+11.0%) rose due to a global oil price shock following the Russian invasion of Ukraine combined with easing COVID restrictions globally. The largest rise was recorded in Adelaide (+12.6%), followed by Darwin (+12.0%) and Brisbane (+11.9%).
Tertiary education (+6.3%) rose due to the continued introduction of the new band and fee schedule with more students on the higher fee structure this year. The largest price rises were recorded in Hobart (+7.4%), Brisbane (+7.2%) and Canberra (+7.2%).

Capital city highlights:

At the All groups level, the CPI rose in all eight capital cities, ranging from 1.7% in Sydney to 3.3% in Perth.

Sydney (+1.7%)

Melbourne (+2.3%)

Brisbane (+2.2%)

Adelaide (+1.9%)

Perth (+3.3%)

Hobart (+2.0%)

Darwin (+2.1%)

Canberra (+2.2%)

Quarterly percentage change by capital city
Group	Sydney	Melbourne	Brisbane	Adelaide	Perth	Hobart	Darwin	Canberra	Weighted average of eight capital cities
All groups	1.7	2.3	2.2	1.9	3.3	2.0	2.1	2.2	2.1
Food & non-alcoholic beverages	2.5	2.8	3.2	2.7	3.2	2.7	2.7	2.8	2.8
Alcohol & tobacco	1.2	0.8	1.2	0.8	1.7	-0.1	1.0	1.4	1.1
Clothing & footwear	-0.1	-0.5	-1.8	-0.7	-1.1	-0.7	-1.1	-0.5	-0.6
Housing	1.9	2.4	2.8	1.9	6.6	1.2	2.0	2.3	2.7
Furnishings, household equipment and services	0.6	1.2	1.1	0.9	1.9	1.5	2.3	1.2	1.1
Health	2.1	2.2	3.4	1.3	2.1	2.4	0.5	3.0	2.3
Transport	3.2	4.7	4.2	5.4	4.5	6.0	5.0	3.7	4.2
Communication	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.3
Recreation & culture	-0.1	1.6	-0.2	1.0	1.3	2.0	0.3	1.5	0.6
Education	3.8	5.4	4.9	3.7	3.6	4.6	6.6	5.5	4.5
Insurance & financial services	0.6	0.7	0.5	-0.5	1.1	0.3	0.9	0.0	0.5

Selected tables - capital cities

All groups CPI, index numbers(a)

All groups CPI, Index numbers(a)
Period	Sydney	Melbourne	Brisbane	Adelaide	Perth	Hobart	Darwin	Canberra	Weighted average of eight capital cities
2022 March	123.7	124.2	125.3	122.7	123.3	125.4	120.7	123.6	123.9
2021 December	121.6	121.4	122.6	120.4	119.4	122.9	118.2	120.9	121.3
2021 September	120.2	120.1	120.7	118.6	117.7	120.2	117.3	119.7	119.7
2021 June	119.4	119.1	119.2	117.8	116.8	119.8	115.6	118.2	118.8
2021 March	118.5	118.8	118.2	117.2	114.6	118.5	114.4	117.3	117.9
2020 December	118.0	118.4	117.5	116.5	113.0	117.6	111.5	116.3	117.2
2020 September	116.8	116.7	116.2	115.7	114.1	116.7	110.8	115.4	116.2
2020 June	114.7	115.7	113.6	114.6	112.1	115.6	109.0	112.8	114.4
2020 March	117.4	117.8	116.2	115.8	113.5	117.2	111.8	115.5	116.6
2019 December	117.1	116.9	116.3	115.4	113.1	116.7	111.5	115.0	116.2
2019 September	116.5	115.9	115.5	114.5	112.6	114.7	111.3	114.3	115.4
2019 June	115.9	115.3	114.8	113.7	112.0	114.1	111.0	113.5	114.8
2019 March	115.1	114.7	114.1	113.1	111.2	113.4	110.1	113.2	114.1
2018 December	115.2	114.6	114.0	113.0	111.3	113.6	111.0	113.1	114.1
2018 September	114.7	114.0	113.4	112.4	110.8	112.2	110.8	112.3	113.5
2018 June	114.0	113.8	112.9	112.1	110.2	111.5	110.1	111.6	113.0
2018 March	113.6	113.3	112.4	111.6	110.0	111.1	109.7	111.2	112.6
2020-21	118.2	118.3	117.8	116.8	114.6	118.2	113.1	116.8	117.5
2019-20	116.4	116.6	115.4	115.1	112.8	116.1	110.9	114.4	115.7
2018-19	115.2	114.7	114.1	113.1	111.3	113.3	110.7	113.0	114.1

All groups CPI, percentage changes

Percentage change (from previous financial year)
Period	Sydney	Melbourne	Brisbane	Adelaide	Perth	Hobart	Darwin	Canberra	Weighted average of eight capital cities
2020-21	1.5	1.4	2.1	1.5	1.6	1.8	2.0	2.1	1.6
2019-20	1.0	1.7	1.2	1.8	1.3	2.4	0.2	1.2	1.3
2018-19	1.7	1.7	1.6	1.5	1.3	2.5	0.9	2.1	1.6

Percentage change (from corresponding quarter of previous year)
Period	Sydney	Melbourne	Brisbane	Adelaide	Perth	Hobart	Darwin	Canberra	Weighted average of eight capital cities
2022 March	4.4	4.5	6.0	4.7	7.6	5.8	5.5	5.4	5.1
2021 December	3.1	2.5	4.3	3.3	5.7	4.5	6.0	4.0	3.5
2021 September	2.9	2.9	3.9	2.5	3.2	3.0	5.9	3.7	3.0
2021 June	4.1	2.9	4.9	2.8	4.2	3.6	6.1	4.8	3.8
2021 March	0.9	0.8	1.7	1.2	1.0	1.1	2.3	1.6	1.1
2020 December	0.8	1.3	1.0	1.0	-0.1	0.8	0.0	1.1	0.9
2020 September	0.3	0.7	0.6	1.0	1.3	1.7	-0.4	1.0	0.7
2020 June	-1.0	0.3	-1.0	0.8	0.1	1.3	-1.8	-0.6	-0.3
2020 March	2.0	2.7	1.8	2.4	2.1	3.4	1.5	2.0	2.2
2019 December	1.6	2.0	2.0	2.1	1.6	2.7	0.5	1.7	1.8
2019 September	1.6	1.7	1.9	1.9	1.6	2.2	0.5	1.8	1.7
2019 June	1.7	1.3	1.7	1.4	1.6	2.3	0.8	1.7	1.6
2019 March	1.3	1.2	1.5	1.3	1.1	2.1	0.4	1.8	1.3
2018 December	1.7	2.0	1.5	1.6	1.3	3.0	1.2	2.5	1.8
2018 September	2.0	2.2	1.8	1.8	1.2	2.7	1.3	2.5	1.9
2018 June	2.1	2.5	1.7	2.7	1.1	2.4	1.2	2.8	2.1
2018 March	2.1	2.2	1.7	2.3	0.9	2.0	1.1	2.4	1.9

Percentage change (from previous quarter)
Period	Sydney	Melbourne	Brisbane	Adelaide	Perth	Hobart	Darwin	Canberra	Weighted average of eight capital cities
2022 March	1.7	2.3	2.2	1.9	3.3	2.0	2.1	2.2	2.1
2021 December	1.2	1.1	1.6	1.5	1.4	2.2	0.8	1.0	1.3
2021 September	0.7	0.8	1.3	0.7	0.8	0.3	1.5	1.3	0.8
2021 June	0.8	0.3	0.8	0.5	1.9	1.1	1.0	0.8	0.8
2021 March	0.4	0.3	0.6	0.6	1.4	0.8	2.6	0.9	0.6
2020 December	1.0	1.5	1.1	0.7	-1.0	0.8	0.6	0.8	0.9
2020 September	1.8	0.9	2.3	1.0	1.8	1.0	1.7	2.3	1.6
2020 June	-2.3	-1.8	-2.2	-1.0	-1.2	-1.4	-2.5	-2.3	-1.9
2020 March	0.3	0.8	-0.1	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.3
2019 December	0.5	0.9	0.7	0.8	0.4	1.7	0.2	0.6	0.7
2019 September	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.7	0.5	0.5	0.3	0.7	0.5
2019 June	0.7	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.7	0.6	0.8	0.3	0.6
2019 March	-0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	-0.1	-0.2	-0.8	0.1	0.0
2018 December	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	1.2	0.2	0.7	0.5
2018 September	0.6	0.2	0.4	0.3	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.4
2018 June	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.2	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4
2018 March	0.3	0.9	0.1	0.4	0.1	0.7	0.0	0.8	0.4

Longer term series: all groups CPI, weighted average of eight capital cities, index numbers

	31 March no.	30 June no.	30 September no.	31 December no.
2022	123.9
2021	117.9	118.8	119.7	121.3
2020	116.6	114.4	116.2	117.2
2019	114.1	114.8	115.4	116.2
2018	112.6	113.0	113.5	114.1
2017	110.5	110.7	111.4	112.1
2016	108.2	108.6	109.4	110.0
2015	106.8	107.5	108.0	108.4
2014	105.4	105.9	106.4	106.6
2013	102.4	102.8	104.0	104.8
2012	99.9	100.4	101.8	102.0
2011	98.3	99.2	99.8	99.8
2010	95.2	95.8	96.5	96.9
2009	92.5	92.9	93.8	94.3
2008	90.3	91.6	92.7	92.4
2007	86.6	87.7	88.3	89.1
2006	84.5	85.9	86.7	86.6
2005	82.1	82.6	83.4	83.8
2004	80.2	80.6	80.9	81.5
2003	78.6	78.6	79.1	79.5
2002	76.1	76.6	77.1	77.6
2001	73.9	74.5	74.7	75.4
2000	69.7	70.2	72.9	73.1
1999	67.8	68.1	68.7	69.1
1998	67.0	67.4	67.5	67.8
1997	67.1	66.9	66.6	66.8
1996	66.2	66.7	66.9	67.0
1995	63.8	64.7	65.5	66.0
1994	61.5	61.9	62.3	62.8
1993	60.6	60.8	61.1	61.2
1992	59.9	59.7	59.8	60.1
1991	58.9	59.0	59.3	59.9
1990	56.2	57.1	57.5	59.0
1989	51.7	53.0	54.2	55.2
1988	48.4	49.3	50.2	51.2
1987	45.3	46.0	46.8	47.6
1986	41.4	42.1	43.2	44.4
1985	37.9	38.8	39.7	40.5

Data downloads

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Time Series Spreadsheets

Data files

TABLES 1 and 2. CPI: All Groups, Index Numbers and Percentage Changes
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TABLES 3 and 4. CPI: Groups, Weighted Average of Eight Capital Cities, Index Numbers and Percentage Changes
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TABLE 5. CPI: Groups, Index Numbers by Capital City
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TABLE 6. CPI: Group, Sub-group and Expenditure Class Contribution to Change in All Groups Indexes, by Capital City
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TABLE 7. CPI: Group, Sub-group and Expenditure Class, Weighted Average of Eight Capital Cities
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TABLE 8. CPI: Analytical Series, Weighted Average of Eight Capital Cities
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TABLE 9. CPI: Group, Sub-group and Expenditure Class, Index Numbers by Capital City
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TABLE 10. CPI: Group, Sub-group and Expenditure Class, Percentage change from corresponding quarter of previous year by Capital City
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TABLE 11. CPI: Group, Sub-group and Expenditure Class, Percentage change from previous quarter by Capital City
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TABLE 12. CPI: Group, Sub-group and Expenditure Class, Points Contribution, by Capital City
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TABLE 13. CPI: Group, Expenditure Class and Selected Analytical Series Index Numbers, Seasonally adjusted, Weighted Average of Eight Capital Cities
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TABLE 14. CPI: Expenditure Class, Combined seasonal adjustment factors, Weighted Average of Eight Capital Cities
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Using price indexes

Price indexes in contracts

Price indexes published by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) provide summary measures of the movements in various categories of prices over time. They are published primarily for use in Government economic analysis. Price indexes are also often used in contracts by businesses and government to adjust payments and/or charges to take account of changes in categories of prices (Indexation Clauses).

Use of Price Indexes in Contracts that sets out a range of issues that should be taken into account by parties considering including an Indexation Clause in a contract using an ABS published price index.

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The Frequently Asked Questions page that has answers to a number of common questions to do with price indexes and the Consumer Price Index, in particular.

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Methodology

Consumer Price Index, Australia methodology, March 2022

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