The COVID-19 pandemic, combined with the imposition of containment policies by governments around the world, has generated an unprecedented shock to the global economy. One way to quantify the stringency of governments' containment measures is via the Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tracker, which aggregates each country's containment measures into a single stringency index.
Figure 1 shows the negative relationship between the stringency index and quarterly growth in GDP, as countries with more stringent responses have generally reported larger falls in GDP.
| Average Stringency Index | Line of best fit(a) (%) | Average Stringency Index (%) | South Korea (%) | Average Stringency Index (%) | United Kingdom (%) | Average Stringency Index (%) | Denmark (%) | Average Stringency Index (%) | Spain (%) | Average Stringency Index (%) | Japan (%) | Average Stringency Index (%) | Canada (%) | Average Stringency Index (%) | Finland (%) | Average Stringency Index (%) | Netherlands (%) | Average Stringency Index (%) | United States (%) | Average Stringency Index (%) | Mexico (%) | Average Stringency Index (%) | Germany (%) | Average Stringency Index (%) | Indonesia (%) | Average Stringency Index (%) | Portugal (%) | Average Stringency Index (%) | Italy (%) | Average Stringency Index (%) | China (%) | Average Stringency Index (%) | Sweden (%) | Average Stringency Index (%) | France (%) | Average Stringency Index (%) | Australia (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 37.90 | -3.96 | 55.64 | -3.33 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 44.69 | -5.26 | - | - | 74.90 | -20.37 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 49.10 | -6.11 | - | - | - | - | 66.31 | -7.40 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 55.64 | -7.37 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 72.51 | -18.48 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 64.08 | -8.99 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 37.90 | -7.82 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 66.31 | -9.42 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 71.53 | -12.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 67.30 | -9.61 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 49.10 | -3.20 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 69.63 | -10.06 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 70.92 | -8.49 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 70.36 | -10.20 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 72.04 | -9.49 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 70.92 | -10.31 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 78.82 | -17.30 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 71.53 | -10.43 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 67.30 | -9.70 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 71.78 | -10.47 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 69.63 | -6.95 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 72.04 | -10.52 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 76.16 | -14.10 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 72.51 | -10.61 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 70.36 | -12.36 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 74.90 | -11.07 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 71.78 | 11.50 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 76.16 | -11.32 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 44.69 | -8.60 | - | - | - | - |
| 78.10 | -11.69 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 78.10 | -13.82 | - | - |
| 78.82 | -11.83 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 64.08 | -7.00 |
Figure 1 - Stringency of government response and quarter-on-quarter growth in real GDP
["Average Stringency Index","Line of best fit(a)","South Korea","United Kingdom","Denmark","Spain","Japan","Canada","Finland","Netherlands","United States","Mexico","Germany","Indonesia","Portugal","Italy","China","Sweden","France","Australia"]
[[[37.899999999999999,-3.9557234285714],[44.689999999999998,-5.2623731428570997],[49.100000000000001,-6.1100114285713998],[55.640000000000001,-7.3690051428571],[64.079999999999998,-8.9919731428571996],[66.310000000000002,-9.4215959999999992],[67.299999999999997,-9.6124948571429005],[69.629999999999995,-10.061315428571501],[70.359999999999999,-10.2011754285714],[70.920000000000002,-10.308707999999999],[71.530000000000001,-10.425226285714301],[71.780000000000001,-10.473432000000001],[72.040000000000006,-10.523752],[72.510000000000005,-10.614433714285701],[74.900000000000006,-11.0743754285714],[76.159999999999997,-11.316292000000001],[78.099999999999994,-11.6903514285715],[78.819999999999993,-11.828139428571401]],[[55.640879120878999,-3.3334950000000001],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null]],[[null,null],[74.899560439560503,-20.374742999999999],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null]],[[null,null],[null,null],[66.309230769230695,-7.3999949999999997],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null]],[[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[72.509010989011102,-18.484123],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null]],[[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[37.900329670329697,-7.8172240000000004],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null]],[[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[71.525604395604304,-12],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null]],[[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[49.097252747252703,-3.19909],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null]],[[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[70.920000000000101,-8.4942840000000004],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null]],[[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[72.037692307692197,-9.4947160000000004],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null]],[[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[78.817252747252596,-17.300000000000001],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null]],[[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[67.301428571428602,-9.6999759999999995],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null]],[[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[69.634175824175898,-6.9483350000000002],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null]],[[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[76.156923076923107,-14.1],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null]],[[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[70.361098901098998,-12.357946999999999],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null]],[[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[71.776153846153804,11.5],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null]],[[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[44.691648351648404,-8.5999719999999993],[null,null],[null,null]],[[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[78.101098901098993,-13.815177],[null,null]],[[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[null,null],[64.076263736263797,-7]]]
[]
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Note: Data current as at 28 August, 2020. GDP data from: https://data.oecd.org/gdp/quarterly-gdp.htm
The containment measures in Australia through the June quarter resulted in an average stringency index of 64; a significant increase from the average of 19, over the March quarter.
The restrictions on activity expanded rapidly at the end of March, before peaking on the 2nd April, as stay at home orders were expanded across the country. Since then, containment measures have eased slowly, before tightening again as COVID-19 cases rose in Victoria.
| Stringency index (pts) | School closing (pts) | Workplace closing (pts) | Cancel public events (pts) | Restrictions on gatherings (pts) | Close public transport (pts) | Stay at home requirements (pts) | Restrictions on internal movements (pts) | International travel controls (pts) | Public information campaigns (pts) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01/01/2020 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 02/01/2020 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 03/01/2020 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 04/01/2020 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 05/01/2020 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 06/01/2020 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 07/01/2020 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 08/01/2020 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 09/01/2020 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 10/01/2020 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 11/01/2020 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 12/01/2020 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 13/01/2020 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 14/01/2020 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 15/01/2020 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 16/01/2020 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 17/01/2020 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 18/01/2020 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 19/01/2020 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 20/01/2020 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 21/01/2020 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 22/01/2020 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 23/01/2020 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 24/01/2020 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 25/01/2020 | 8.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.3 |
| 26/01/2020 | 8.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.3 |
| 27/01/2020 | 8.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.3 |
| 28/01/2020 | 8.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.3 |
| 29/01/2020 | 8.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.3 |
| 30/01/2020 | 8.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.3 |
| 31/01/2020 | 8.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.3 |
| 01/02/2020 | 16.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 6.7 |
| 02/02/2020 | 16.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 6.7 |
| 03/02/2020 | 19.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.7 | 7.8 |
| 04/02/2020 | 19.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.7 | 7.8 |
| 05/02/2020 | 19.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.7 | 7.8 |
| 06/02/2020 | 19.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.7 | 7.8 |
| 07/02/2020 | 19.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.7 | 7.8 |
| 08/02/2020 | 19.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.7 | 7.8 |
| 09/02/2020 | 19.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.7 | 7.8 |
| 10/02/2020 | 19.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.7 | 7.8 |
| 11/02/2020 | 19.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.7 | 7.8 |
| 12/02/2020 | 19.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.7 | 7.8 |
| 13/02/2020 | 19.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.7 | 7.8 |
| 14/02/2020 | 19.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.7 | 7.8 |
| 15/02/2020 | 19.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.7 | 7.8 |
| 16/02/2020 | 19.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.7 | 7.8 |
| 17/02/2020 | 19.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.7 | 7.8 |
| 18/02/2020 | 19.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.7 | 7.8 |
| 19/02/2020 | 19.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.7 | 7.8 |
| 20/02/2020 | 19.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.7 | 7.8 |
| 21/02/2020 | 19.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.7 | 7.8 |
| 22/02/2020 | 19.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.7 | 7.8 |
| 23/02/2020 | 19.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.7 | 7.8 |
| 24/02/2020 | 19.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.7 | 7.8 |
| 25/02/2020 | 19.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.7 | 7.8 |
| 26/02/2020 | 19.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.7 | 7.8 |
| 27/02/2020 | 19.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.7 | 7.8 |
| 28/02/2020 | 19.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.7 | 7.8 |
| 29/02/2020 | 19.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.7 | 7.8 |
| 01/03/2020 | 19.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.7 | 7.8 |
| 02/03/2020 | 19.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.7 | 7.8 |
| 03/03/2020 | 19.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.7 | 7.8 |
| 04/03/2020 | 19.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.7 | 7.8 |
| 05/03/2020 | 19.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.7 | 7.8 |
| 06/03/2020 | 19.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.7 | 7.8 |
| 07/03/2020 | 19.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.7 | 7.8 |
| 08/03/2020 | 19.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.7 | 7.8 |
| 09/03/2020 | 19.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.7 | 7.8 |
| 10/03/2020 | 19.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.7 | 7.8 |
| 11/03/2020 | 19.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.7 | 7.8 |
| 12/03/2020 | 19.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.7 | 7.8 |
| 13/03/2020 | 19.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.7 | 7.8 |
| 14/03/2020 | 19.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.7 | 7.8 |
| 15/03/2020 | 19.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.7 | 7.8 |
| 16/03/2020 | 27.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.5 | 6.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.4 | 6.9 |
| 17/03/2020 | 27.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.5 | 6.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.4 | 6.9 |
| 18/03/2020 | 33.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.1 | 7.4 |
| 19/03/2020 | 41.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.6 | 11.4 | 7.6 |
| 20/03/2020 | 44.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.4 | 14.8 | 7.4 |
| 21/03/2020 | 44.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.4 | 14.8 | 7.4 |
| 22/03/2020 | 44.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.4 | 14.8 | 7.4 |
| 23/03/2020 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.1 | 14.3 | 7.1 |
| 24/03/2020 | 64.4 | 10.2 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 10.2 | 0.0 | 3.4 | 6.8 | 13.5 | 6.8 |
| 25/03/2020 | 64.4 | 10.2 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 10.2 | 0.0 | 3.4 | 6.8 | 13.5 | 6.8 |
| 26/03/2020 | 64.4 | 10.2 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 10.2 | 0.0 | 3.4 | 6.8 | 13.5 | 6.8 |
| 27/03/2020 | 64.4 | 10.2 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 10.2 | 0.0 | 3.4 | 6.8 | 13.5 | 6.8 |
| 28/03/2020 | 64.4 | 10.2 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 10.2 | 0.0 | 3.4 | 6.8 | 13.5 | 6.8 |
| 29/03/2020 | 71.3 | 10.7 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 14.3 | 0.0 | 3.6 | 7.1 | 14.3 | 7.1 |
| 30/03/2020 | 71.3 | 10.7 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 14.3 | 0.0 | 3.6 | 7.1 | 14.3 | 7.1 |
| 31/03/2020 | 71.3 | 10.7 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 14.3 | 0.0 | 3.6 | 7.1 | 14.3 | 7.1 |
| 01/04/2020 | 71.3 | 10.7 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 14.3 | 0.0 | 3.6 | 7.1 | 14.3 | 7.1 |
| 02/04/2020 | 73.2 | 10.5 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 13.9 | 0.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 13.9 | 7.0 |
| 03/04/2020 | 73.2 | 10.5 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 13.9 | 0.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 13.9 | 7.0 |
| 04/04/2020 | 73.2 | 10.5 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 13.9 | 0.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 13.9 | 7.0 |
| 05/04/2020 | 73.2 | 10.5 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 13.9 | 0.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 13.9 | 7.0 |
| 06/04/2020 | 73.2 | 10.5 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 13.9 | 0.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 13.9 | 7.0 |
| 07/04/2020 | 73.2 | 10.5 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 13.9 | 0.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 13.9 | 7.0 |
| 08/04/2020 | 73.2 | 10.5 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 13.9 | 0.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 13.9 | 7.0 |
| 09/04/2020 | 73.2 | 10.5 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 13.9 | 0.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 13.9 | 7.0 |
| 10/04/2020 | 73.2 | 10.5 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 13.9 | 0.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 13.9 | 7.0 |
| 11/04/2020 | 73.2 | 10.5 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 13.9 | 0.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 13.9 | 7.0 |
| 12/04/2020 | 73.2 | 10.5 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 13.9 | 0.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 13.9 | 7.0 |
| 13/04/2020 | 73.2 | 10.5 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 13.9 | 0.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 13.9 | 7.0 |
| 14/04/2020 | 73.2 | 10.5 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 13.9 | 0.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 13.9 | 7.0 |
| 15/04/2020 | 73.2 | 10.5 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 13.9 | 0.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 13.9 | 7.0 |
| 16/04/2020 | 73.2 | 10.5 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 13.9 | 0.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 13.9 | 7.0 |
| 17/04/2020 | 73.2 | 10.5 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 13.9 | 0.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 13.9 | 7.0 |
| 18/04/2020 | 69.4 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 13.9 | 0.0 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 13.9 | 6.9 |
| 19/04/2020 | 69.4 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 13.9 | 0.0 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 13.9 | 6.9 |
| 20/04/2020 | 69.4 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 13.9 | 0.0 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 13.9 | 6.9 |
| 21/04/2020 | 69.4 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 13.9 | 0.0 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 13.9 | 6.9 |
| 22/04/2020 | 69.4 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 13.9 | 0.0 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 13.9 | 6.9 |
| 23/04/2020 | 69.4 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 13.9 | 0.0 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 13.9 | 6.9 |
| 24/04/2020 | 69.4 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 13.9 | 0.0 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 13.9 | 6.9 |
| 25/04/2020 | 69.4 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 13.9 | 0.0 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 13.9 | 6.9 |
| 26/04/2020 | 69.4 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 13.9 | 0.0 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 13.9 | 6.9 |
| 27/04/2020 | 69.4 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 13.9 | 0.0 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 13.9 | 6.9 |
| 28/04/2020 | 69.4 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 13.9 | 0.0 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 13.9 | 6.9 |
| 29/04/2020 | 69.4 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 13.9 | 0.0 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 13.9 | 6.9 |
| 30/04/2020 | 69.4 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 13.9 | 0.0 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 13.9 | 6.9 |
| 01/05/2020 | 69.4 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 13.9 | 0.0 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 13.9 | 6.9 |
| 02/05/2020 | 69.4 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 13.9 | 0.0 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 13.9 | 6.9 |
| 03/05/2020 | 69.4 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 13.9 | 0.0 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 13.9 | 6.9 |
| 04/05/2020 | 69.4 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 13.9 | 0.0 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 13.9 | 6.9 |
| 05/05/2020 | 69.4 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 13.9 | 0.0 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 13.9 | 6.9 |
| 06/05/2020 | 69.4 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 13.9 | 0.0 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 13.9 | 6.9 |
| 07/05/2020 | 69.4 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 13.9 | 0.0 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 13.9 | 6.9 |
| 08/05/2020 | 69.4 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 13.9 | 0.0 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 13.9 | 6.9 |
| 09/05/2020 | 69.4 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 13.9 | 0.0 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 13.9 | 6.9 |
| 10/05/2020 | 69.4 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 13.9 | 0.0 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 13.9 | 6.9 |
| 11/05/2020 | 69.4 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 13.9 | 0.0 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 13.9 | 6.9 |
| 12/05/2020 | 69.4 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 13.9 | 0.0 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 13.9 | 6.9 |
| 13/05/2020 | 69.4 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 13.9 | 0.0 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 13.9 | 6.9 |
| 14/05/2020 | 69.4 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 13.9 | 0.0 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 13.9 | 6.9 |
| 15/05/2020 | 65.7 | 7.3 | 3.7 | 7.3 | 14.6 | 0.0 | 3.7 | 7.3 | 14.6 | 7.3 |
| 16/05/2020 | 64.4 | 7.2 | 3.6 | 7.2 | 14.3 | 0.0 | 3.6 | 7.2 | 14.3 | 7.2 |
| 17/05/2020 | 64.4 | 7.2 | 3.6 | 7.2 | 14.3 | 0.0 | 3.6 | 7.2 | 14.3 | 7.2 |
| 18/05/2020 | 67.1 | 7.1 | 3.5 | 7.1 | 14.1 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 7.1 | 14.1 | 7.1 |
| 19/05/2020 | 67.1 | 7.1 | 3.5 | 7.1 | 14.1 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 7.1 | 14.1 | 7.1 |
| 20/05/2020 | 67.1 | 7.1 | 3.5 | 7.1 | 14.1 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 7.1 | 14.1 | 7.1 |
| 21/05/2020 | 67.1 | 7.1 | 3.5 | 7.1 | 14.1 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 7.1 | 14.1 | 7.1 |
| 22/05/2020 | 67.1 | 7.1 | 3.5 | 7.1 | 14.1 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 7.1 | 14.1 | 7.1 |
| 23/05/2020 | 67.1 | 7.1 | 3.5 | 7.1 | 14.1 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 7.1 | 14.1 | 7.1 |
| 24/05/2020 | 67.1 | 7.1 | 3.5 | 7.1 | 14.1 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 7.1 | 14.1 | 7.1 |
| 25/05/2020 | 65.3 | 6.9 | 3.4 | 6.9 | 13.7 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 6.9 | 13.7 | 6.9 |
| 26/05/2020 | 65.3 | 6.9 | 3.4 | 6.9 | 13.7 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 6.9 | 13.7 | 6.9 |
| 27/05/2020 | 65.3 | 6.9 | 3.4 | 6.9 | 13.7 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 6.9 | 13.7 | 6.9 |
| 28/05/2020 | 65.3 | 6.9 | 3.4 | 6.9 | 13.7 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 6.9 | 13.7 | 6.9 |
| 29/05/2020 | 63.4 | 7.0 | 3.5 | 7.0 | 14.1 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 7.0 | 14.1 | 7.0 |
| 30/05/2020 | 63.4 | 7.0 | 3.5 | 7.0 | 14.1 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 7.0 | 14.1 | 7.0 |
| 31/05/2020 | 63.4 | 7.0 | 3.5 | 7.0 | 14.1 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 7.0 | 14.1 | 7.0 |
| 01/06/2020 | 62.0 | 7.3 | 3.6 | 7.3 | 10.9 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 7.3 | 14.6 | 7.3 |
| 02/06/2020 | 62.0 | 7.3 | 3.6 | 7.3 | 10.9 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 7.3 | 14.6 | 7.3 |
| 03/06/2020 | 62.0 | 7.3 | 3.6 | 7.3 | 10.9 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 7.3 | 14.6 | 7.3 |
| 04/06/2020 | 62.0 | 7.3 | 3.6 | 7.3 | 10.9 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 7.3 | 14.6 | 7.3 |
| 05/06/2020 | 62.0 | 7.3 | 3.6 | 7.3 | 10.9 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 7.3 | 14.6 | 7.3 |
| 06/06/2020 | 62.0 | 7.3 | 3.6 | 7.3 | 10.9 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 7.3 | 14.6 | 7.3 |
| 07/06/2020 | 62.0 | 7.3 | 3.6 | 7.3 | 10.9 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 7.3 | 14.6 | 7.3 |
| 08/06/2020 | 62.0 | 7.3 | 3.6 | 7.3 | 10.9 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 7.3 | 14.6 | 7.3 |
| 09/06/2020 | 56.5 | 0.0 | 3.8 | 7.5 | 11.3 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 7.5 | 15.1 | 7.5 |
| 10/06/2020 | 56.5 | 0.0 | 3.8 | 7.5 | 11.3 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 7.5 | 15.1 | 7.5 |
| 11/06/2020 | 56.5 | 0.0 | 3.8 | 7.5 | 11.3 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 7.5 | 15.1 | 7.5 |
| 12/06/2020 | 46.8 | 0.0 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 10.0 | 3.3 | 0.0 | 6.7 | 13.4 | 6.7 |
| 13/06/2020 | 46.8 | 0.0 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 10.0 | 3.3 | 0.0 | 6.7 | 13.4 | 6.7 |
| 14/06/2020 | 46.8 | 0.0 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 10.0 | 3.3 | 0.0 | 6.7 | 13.4 | 6.7 |
| 15/06/2020 | 46.8 | 0.0 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 10.0 | 3.3 | 0.0 | 6.7 | 13.4 | 6.7 |
| 16/06/2020 | 46.8 | 0.0 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 10.0 | 3.3 | 0.0 | 6.7 | 13.4 | 6.7 |
| 17/06/2020 | 46.8 | 0.0 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 10.0 | 3.3 | 0.0 | 6.7 | 13.4 | 6.7 |
| 18/06/2020 | 46.8 | 0.0 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 10.0 | 3.3 | 0.0 | 6.7 | 13.4 | 6.7 |
| 19/06/2020 | 46.8 | 0.0 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 10.0 | 3.3 | 0.0 | 6.7 | 13.4 | 6.7 |
| 20/06/2020 | 46.8 | 0.0 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 10.0 | 3.3 | 0.0 | 6.7 | 13.4 | 6.7 |
| 21/06/2020 | 46.8 | 0.0 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 10.0 | 3.3 | 0.0 | 6.7 | 13.4 | 6.7 |
| 22/06/2020 | 46.8 | 0.0 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 10.0 | 3.3 | 0.0 | 6.7 | 13.4 | 6.7 |
| 23/06/2020 | 52.3 | 6.5 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 9.8 | 3.3 | 0.0 | 6.5 | 13.1 | 6.5 |
| 24/06/2020 | 52.3 | 6.5 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 9.8 | 3.3 | 0.0 | 6.5 | 13.1 | 6.5 |
| 25/06/2020 | 52.3 | 6.5 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 9.8 | 3.3 | 0.0 | 6.5 | 13.1 | 6.5 |
| 26/06/2020 | 52.3 | 6.5 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 9.8 | 3.3 | 0.0 | 6.5 | 13.1 | 6.5 |
| 27/06/2020 | 52.3 | 6.5 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 9.8 | 3.3 | 0.0 | 6.5 | 13.1 | 6.5 |
| 28/06/2020 | 52.3 | 6.5 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 9.8 | 3.3 | 0.0 | 6.5 | 13.1 | 6.5 |
| 29/06/2020 | 52.3 | 6.5 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 9.8 | 3.3 | 0.0 | 6.5 | 13.1 | 6.5 |
| 30/06/2020 | 52.3 | 6.5 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 9.8 | 3.3 | 0.0 | 6.5 | 13.1 | 6.5 |
| 01/07/2020 | 52.3 | 6.5 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 9.8 | 3.3 | 0.0 | 6.5 | 13.1 | 6.5 |
Figure 2 - Australia’s containment measures contribution to overall stringency
["","Stringency index","School closing","Workplace closing","Cancel public events","Restrictions on gatherings","Close public transport","Stay at home requirements","Restrictions on internal movements","International travel controls","Public information campaigns"]
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[]
[{"axis_id":"0","tick_interval":"13","axis_min":"","axis_max":"","axis_title":"","precision":-1,"axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}][{"axis_id":"0","tick_interval":"10","axis_min":"0","axis_max":"80","axis_title":"index","precision":"1","table_units":"(pts)","tooltip_units":"(pts)","axis_units":"","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]All countries which recorded a large fall in GDP over the June quarter also recorded a commensurate fall in household spending (see Figures 3 and 4), illustrating the change in consumer behaviour in response to the pandemic and the restrictions on activity.
| GDP | Australia (%) | France (%) | Germany (%) | Japan (%) | Netherlands (%) | United Kingdom (%) | United States (%) | G7 (%) | European Union (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -7.0 | -13.8 | -9.7 | -7.8 | -9.3 | -20.4 | -9.5 | -10.7 | -11.7 |
Figure 3 - International comparison of June quarter GDP, seasonally adjusted volume measures
["GDP","Australia","France","Germany","Japan","Netherlands","United Kingdom","United States","G7","European Union"]
[[""],[[-7]],[[-13.800000000000001]],[[-9.6999999999999993]],[[-7.7999999999999998]],[[-9.3000000000000007]],[[-20.399999999999999]],[[-9.5]],[[-10.699999999999999]],[[-11.699999999999999]]]
[]
[{"axis_id":"0","tick_interval":"","axis_min":"","axis_max":"","axis_title":"","precision":-1,"axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}][{"axis_id":"0","tick_interval":"5","axis_min":"-25","axis_max":"0","axis_title":"%","precision":"1","table_units":"(%)","tooltip_units":"(%)","axis_units":"","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]| Australia (%) | France (%) | Germany (%) | Japan (%) | Netherlands (%) | United Kingdom (%) | United States (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Household final consumption expenditure | -12.1 | -11.0 | -10.9 | -8.2 | -11.8 | -23.9 | -10.1 |
Figure 4 - International comparison of June quarter household final consumption expenditure, seasonally adjusted volume measures
["","Australia","France","Germany","Japan","Netherlands","United Kingdom","United States"]
[["Household final consumption expenditure"],[[-12.1]],[[-11]],[[-10.9]],[[-8.1999999999999993]],[[-11.800000000000001]],[[-23.899999999999999]],[[-10.1]]]
[]
[{"axis_id":"0","tick_interval":"","axis_min":"","axis_max":"","axis_title":"","precision":-1,"axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}][{"axis_id":"0","tick_interval":"5","axis_min":"-30","axis_max":"0","axis_title":"%","precision":"1","table_units":"(%)","tooltip_units":"(%)","axis_units":"","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]Figure 5 shows that household consumption has fallen in similar ways across these countries, as spending on services has fallen more than spending on goods. In Australia, the largest falls were seen in the consumption of services such as transport, tourism, accommodation, recreational activities, and restaurants and cafes.
Uniquely among this group of countries, Australia saw an increase in spending on durable goods, as home improvement projects, gardening activity and home offices drove the large increases in spending on household tools and appliances (see: Insights into household consumption).
| Australia (%) | France (%) | Germany (%) | Japan (%) | Netherlands (%) | United Kingdom (%) | United States (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Durable goods | 1.5 | -11.7 | -10.3 | -3.9 | -2.6 | -28.0 | -0.4 |
| Non-durable goods (a) | -6.3 | -5.2 | -2.0 | -3.3 | -1.9 | -8.7 | -4.2 |
| Services | -17.6 | -15.9 | -14.8 | -12.7 | -17.6 | -28.6 | -13.3 |
Figure 5 - Household final consumption expenditure on goods and services, quarterly change in seasonally adjusted volume measures
["","Australia","France","Germany","Japan","Netherlands","United Kingdom","United States"]
[["Durable goods","Non-durable goods (a)","Services"],[[1.5],[-6.2999999999999998],[-17.600000000000001]],[[-11.699999999999999],[-5.2000000000000002],[-15.9]],[[-10.300000000000001],[-2],[-14.800000000000001]],[[-3.8999999999999999],[-3.2999999999999998],[-12.699999999999999]],[[-2.6000000000000001],[-1.8999999999999999],[-17.600000000000001]],[[-28],[-8.6999999999999993],[-28.600000000000001]],[[-0.40000000000000002],[-4.2000000000000002],[-13.300000000000001]]]
[]
[{"axis_id":"0","tick_interval":"","axis_min":"","axis_max":"","axis_title":"","precision":-1,"axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}][{"axis_id":"0","tick_interval":"5","axis_min":"-35","axis_max":"5","axis_title":"%","precision":"1","table_units":"(%)","tooltip_units":"(%)","axis_units":"","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]a. includes semi-durable goods
Data available from: https://stats.oecd.org/viewhtml.aspx?datasetcode=QNA&lang=en