Schools

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Data on students, staff, schools, rates and ratios for government and non-government schools, for all Australian states and territories

Reference period
2022
Released
15/02/2023

Key statistics

In Australia in 2022:

  • 4,042,512 students were enrolled in 9,614 schools.
  • the Year 7/8 to 12 full-time apparent retention rate was 80.5%.
  • the average student to teaching staff ratio for all schools was 13.1 students to one teacher.
  • the annual growth rate for school enrolments was 0.3% (11,795 students) the lowest growth rate since both full-time and part-time students were included in this publication (1995).

Students

In 2022:

  • 4,042,512 students were enrolled in schools across Australia, an increase of 11,795 students (0.3%) compared with 2021.
  • the majority of students were enrolled in government schools (64.5%), followed by Catholic schools (19.7%) and independent schools (15.9%).

Over the five years to 2022, total student enrolments increased by 3.8%. Independent schools recorded the largest increase (12.5%), followed by Catholic schools (3.9%) and government schools (1.9%).

Table 1. Student enrolments by school affiliation, Australia, 2018 to 2022
 202220212020201920182018-22 (% change)
Government2,605,8262,622,7552,629,1432,594,8302,558,1691.9
Catholic795,368787,181778,605769,719765,7353.9
Independent641,318620,781599,226584,262569,93012.5
Total4,042,5124,030,7174,006,9743,948,8113,893,8343.8

 

The highest annual growth rates of student enrolments in 2022 were in:

  • Western Australia: 0.9%
  • Australian Capital Territory: 0.8%
  • Victoria: 0.5%
  • South Australia: 0.5%.

The lowest was in the Northern Territory (-1.2%).

Population growth rates for 5 to 19 year olds in 2022 were: 

  • Western Australia: 1.8%
  • Queensland: 1.7%
  • Victoria: 1.3%.

The lowest was in the Australian Capital Territory (-0.3%).

Further information on population growth rates can be accessed from National, state and territory population, June 2022.

In 2022, the annual growth rate for school enrolments was 0.3% (11,795 more students), the lowest growth rate since both full-time and part-time students were included in this publication (1995):

  • government school enrolments recorded a fall of 0.6% (16,929 fewer students).
  • non-government school enrolments recorded an increase of 2.0% (28,724 more students).


Primary school student enrolments dropped by 20,266 students compared with the year before (a change of 0.9%):

  • government primary school enrolments decreased -1.9% (30,049 fewer students).
  • non-government primary school enrolments increased 1.4% (9,783 more students).


Secondary school student enrolments increased by 32,061 students (a change of 1.8%):

  • government secondary school enrolments increased 1.3% (13,120 more students).
  • non-government secondary school enrolments grew by 2.6% (18,941 more students).


In 2022, all remaining South Australian government and non-government schools completed the transition to Year 7 as the starting school grade of secondary schooling. This meant that 2022 is the first year South Australian schools across all affiliations had Year 7 as their starting secondary school grade.

The proportion of students enrolled in non-government schools in 2022 was:

  • highest in the Australian Capital Territory (39.1%) and South Australia (37.4%).
  • lowest in the Northern Territory (26.6%).
  • lower for students enrolled in schools in very remote areas (12.9%) than for remote areas (21.6%), outer regional areas (27.6%), inner regional areas (35.7%) and major cities (36.8%).

Map 1. Student enrolment counts by state and territory and school affiliation, 2022

A map of Australia showing student enrolment counts by state and territory and affiliation for 2022. Western Australia 292,200 Government studen enrolments; 147,205 Non-Government enrolments. Northern Territory 29,434 Government student enrolments; 10,652 Non-Government enrolments. South Australia 172,654 Government student enrolments; 103,111 Non-Government enrolments. Victoria 646,206 Government student enrolments; 369,864 Non-Government enrolments. Tasmania 55,372 Government student enrolments; 26,138 No

A map of Australia showing student enrolment counts by state and territory and affiliation for 2022. Western Australia 292,200 Government studen enrolments; 147,205 Non-Government enrolments. Northern Territory 29,434 Government student enrolments; 10,652 Non-Government enrolments. South Australia 172,654 Government student enrolments; 103,111 Non-Government enrolments. Victoria 646,206 Government student enrolments; 369,864 Non-Government enrolments. Tasmania 55,372 Government student enrolments; 26,138 Non-Government enrolments. New South Wales 791,435 Government student enrolments; 450,790 Non-Government enrolments. Australian Capital Territory 46,275 Government student enrolments; 29,657 on-Government student enrolments. Queensland 571,550 Government student enrolments; 299,269 Non-Government enrolments.

Retention rates

In 2022:

  • the Year 7/8 to 12 full-time apparent retention rate for Australia decreased to 80.5%, from 83.1% in 2021.
  • the apparent retention rate for females (84.9%) was higher than for males (76.3%).

In 2022:

  • South Australia had the highest apparent retention rate at 88.3%, and the Northern Territory had the lowest at 54.2%.
  • independent schools had the highest apparent retention rate (94.2%), followed by Catholic schools (80.9%) and government schools (76.0%).

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students

In 2022:

  • there were 255,796 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students enrolled in Australian schools, 2.7% more than in 2021.
  • Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students accounted for 6.3% of all students.
  • four in five (82.4%) Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students were enrolled in government schools.
  • the Year 7/8 to 12 full-time apparent retention rate for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students was 56.9%. This is 5.8 percentage points. more than a decade ago (51.1% in 2012). The 2022 rate decreased from 59.0% in 2021.
  • the Northern Territory had the highest proportion of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students at 39.4%.

Schools

In 2022:

  • there were 9,614 schools in Australia. This represents a net increase of 33 schools since 2021, comprised of 7 government, 4 Catholic and 22 independent schools.
  • Victoria reported the largest increase in total school counts (12 schools), followed by Queensland (9 schools) and New South Wales (8 schools).
Table 2. School counts by state and territory, 2021 to 2022
 NSWVic.QldSAWATas.NTACTAust
20223,1202,2791,7917151,1162621941379,614
20213,1122,2671,7827161,1132641911369,581

 

Staff

In 2022:

  • there were 307,228 full-time equivalent (FTE) teaching staff in Australian schools, an increase of 1.2% from 2021, of which 220,839 were female and 86,389 male.
  • of these 156,096 teachers were in primary schools, and 151,132 teachers in secondary schools.
  • there was a higher proportion of male teachers in secondary schools (38.6%) than primary schools (18.0%).

The student to teaching staff ratio for all schools in 2022 was 13.1 students to one teacher, and was higher in primary schools (14.4 students to one teacher) than secondary schools (11.8 students to one teacher).

Independent schools had a lower student to teacher ratio in 2022 (11.7 students to one teacher) than government schools (13.4 students to one teacher) and Catholic schools (13.6 students to one teacher).

Data downloads

Data files

Post-release changes

10/11/2023 - Tables 50a, 51a, 53a, 57a and 90a have been replaced due to a correction of Victoria Government staff data for 2022. Commentary for Staff has also been updated to reflect corrections to:

  • Full-time equivalent (FTE) teaching staff in both primary and secondary schools
  • Breakdown of female and male staff
  • The student to teaching staff ratio in secondary schools

An update to the full-time equivalent teaching staff in Australian schools is also reflected in the associated media release

Previous catalogue number

This release previously used catalogue number 4221.0.

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