Family blending (FBLF)

Latest release
Census of Population and Housing: Census dictionary
Reference period
2021

Definition

This variable classifies couple families with children living in private dwellings, based on the parent-child relationships within them.

Scope

Couple families with children

Categories

CodeCategory
1Intact family with no other children present
2Step family with no other children present
3Blended family with no other children present
4Intact family with other children present
5Step family with other children present
6Blended family with other children present
7Other couple family with other children only
@Not applicable

Number of categories: 8

Not applicable (@) category comprises:

  • One parent families
  • Couple families with no children
  • Other families
  • Non-family/Non-classifiable households
  • Unoccupied private dwellings
  • Non-private dwellings
  • Migratory, off-shore and shipping SA1s

Intact, step and blended families can also include other children who are not the natural children of either parent in the couple, such as:

  • Foster children
  • A grandchild being raised by their grandparents

A child who is either the natural child of one partner but not of the other, or who is reported as being the step child of both parents is classified as a step child.

Family type definitions

Family blending category definitions

Question(s) from the Census form

What is the person’s relationship to Person 1/Person 2?

For each person away, complete the following questions:

How this variable is created

This variable is derived from the Relationship in household and Persons temporarily absent questions on the Census form. Temporarily absent children are taken into consideration when classifying families.

Families are only derived for occupied private dwellings where a family composition can be determined from the relationship within the household.

History and changes

This variable was first introduced in 2006.

No changes have been made for 2021.

Data use considerations

Usual residents may not be included in the household’s Census form because they were away from the dwelling on Census Night. In this case they should be included in the Persons temporarily absent section of the form. This can occur in both Family and Group households.

Due to form limitations, a maximum of three people can be reported and coded as Temporarily absent from the dwelling. If more than three people are absent from the household, the additional people are unable to be included on the form.

Reporting relationships in respect to ‘Person 1’ on the Census form can make it difficult to establish the relationships within a household, especially dwellings containing blended families. In some cases, further information is used during processing to help determine relationships. This includes:

  • Surname or family name
  • Usual residence
  • Marital status

If a child is listed on the Census form as 'Person 2' and both parents are usual residents, the response 'Child of both Person 1 and Person 2' is not available in the relationship question for 'Person 2'. In these cases an attempt is made to establish whether the child was a step-child or child of both parents using information such as surname. Despite these attempts there may be a small proportion of children coded to 'step-child' who may be a child of both parents. There may also be cases where the child of reference person (and a step-child of the partner) is incorrectly coded as a child of both parents.

Care should be taken when comparing this variable to other family data from within the ABS or external organisations or agencies. The definition of a family can differ between different statistical collections and may not match Census definitions.

This variable does not have a non-response rate as it is created during Census processing by using responses from more than one question on the Census form.

Related variables and glossary terms

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