Metadata

Metadata is the information that defines and describes data.

It is often referred to as data about data or information about data because it provides data users with information about the purpose, processes, and methods involved in the data collection.

Metadata provides information about all aspects of data collection, from design through to communication.

For example, metadata may appear alongside the data in the form of graph labels and footnotes, or may be compiled as a methodology that contain information such as a definition and description of the population, the source of the data, and the methodology used, to assist with the interpretation of the data.

The processes used to collect data and produce statistics may influence the suitability of the information for different statistical purposes.

Metadata provides information to enable the user to make an informed decision about whether the data are fit for the required purpose.

External links:
OECD Definition of Statistical Metadata