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Regional population

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Statistics about the population and components of change (births, deaths, migration) for Australia's capital cities and regions

Reference period
2021-22 financial year
Released
20/04/2023

Key statistics

  • The capitals grew by 205,400 people (1.2%) in 2021-22.
  • Capital city growth comprised overseas migration (151,400), natural increase (101,200) and internal migration (-47,200).
  • Brisbane had the largest increase (59,200) and the highest growth rate (2.3%).
  • Regional Australia grew by 102,700 (1.2%).

On 31 August 2023, additional datasets containing final rebased population estimates for 2017 to 2021, based on the 2021 Census, and revised estimates for 2022 were added to this issue. Revised estimates incorporate the final 2021 population base, and state/territory revisions to the components of population change for 2021-22. These estimates supersede all estimates from June 2016. Commentary in this product has not been updated with revised data. 

The 2021 issue of Regional population was also updated with final estimates for 2017 to 2021 on 31 August 2023.

Any reference to population refers to Estimated Resident Population (ERP).

Any reference to capital city refers to Greater Capital City Statistical Area (GCCSA), and any reference to area refers to Statistical Area Level 2 (SA2).

Capital cities

Population change

  • Brisbane had the largest growth (up by 59,200 people), followed by Melbourne (55,000) and Sydney (37,300).
  • Brisbane also had the highest growth rate (2.3%), followed by Perth (1.5%) and Adelaide (1.1%). 
Population by capital city
 ERP at 30 June 20222021-22 (no.)2021-22 (%)
Sydney5,297,08937,3250.7
Melbourne5,031,19555,0381.1
Brisbane2,628,08359,1562.3
Adelaide1,418,45516,0621.1
Perth2,224,47532,2461.5
Hobart252,6931,6460.7
Darwin149,5827810.5
Canberra456,6923,1340.7
Total capital cities17,458,264205,3881.2

Components of population change

Population change at the regional level has three main components: natural increase, internal migration and overseas migration. 

  • Natural increase was highest in Sydney followed by Melbourne, Brisbane and Perth.
  • Brisbane and Perth were the only capitals to have net internal migration gains. Net internal migration loss was largest in Sydney and Melbourne.
  • All capital cities experienced net overseas migration gain, which was largest in Sydney followed by Melbourne, Brisbane and Adelaide.

Regions

The areas with the largest growth were:

  • Rockbank - Mount Cottrell (up by 5,000 people) in Melbourne's outer west
  • Mickleham - Yuroke (4,700) in Melbourne's outer north
  • Schofields - East (4,300) in Sydney's outer north-west

The areas with the highest growth rates were:

  • Box Hill - Nelson (40%) in Sydney's outer north-west
  • Tarneit - North (28%) in Melbourne's outer west
  • Rockbank - Mount Cottrell (28%)

Outside of the capital cities: 

  • Caloundra West - Baringa (up by 1,800 people) on Queensland's Sunshine Coast had the largest growth
  • Charlemont (15%) in Geelong had the highest growth rate
Areas with the largest growth
SA2SA4ERP at 30 June 20222021-22 (no.)
Rockbank - Mount CottrellMelbourne - West22,8375,001
Mickleham - YurokeMelbourne - North West28,4564,725
Schofields - EastSydney - Blacktown29,6244,310
Marsden Park - Shanes ParkSydney - Blacktown19,8464,210
Box Hill - NelsonSydney - Baulkham Hills and Hawkesbury14,5084,178
Areas with the highest growth rates
SA2(a)SA4ERP at 30 June 20222021-22 (%)
Box Hill - NelsonSydney - Baulkham Hills and Hawkesbury14,50840.4
Tarneit - NorthMelbourne - West9,39628.2
Rockbank - Mount CottrellMelbourne - West22,83728.0
Denman ProspectAustralian Capital Territory3,45627.1
Marsden Park - Shanes ParkSydney - Blacktown19,84626.9
  1. Excludes SA2s with less than 1,000 people at June 2021.

Centre of population

Population density

Population grid

New South Wales

Population change

Greater Sydney increased by 37,300 people (0.7%), the rest of the state increased by 25,200 (0.9%).

The areas with the largest growth were in Sydney's outer north-west:

  • Schofields - East (up by 4,300 people)
  • Marsden Park - Shanes Park and Box Hill - Nelson, both up by 4,200 people

The areas with the highest growth rates were: 

  • Box Hill - Nelson (40%)
  • Marsden Park - Shanes Park (27%)
  • Edmondson Park (17%) in Sydney's south-west

Components of population change

While net overseas migration (54,900 people) and natural increase (34,200) were positive contributors to Greater Sydney's population increase, net internal migration was negative (-51,700).

  • Schofields - East had the largest natural increase (510 people).
  • Box Hill - Nelson had the largest net internal migration gain (3,900).
  • Sydney (South) - Haymarket had the largest net overseas migration gain (990).

Centre of population

Population density

Victoria

Population change

Greater Melbourne increased by 55,000 people (1.1%), the rest of the state increased by 16,800 (1.1%).

The areas with the largest growth were:

  • Rockbank - Mount Cottrell (up by 5,000 people) in Melbourne's outer west
  • Mickleham - Yuroke (4,700) and Wollert (3,400), both in Melbourne's outer north

The areas with the highest growth rates were in Melbourne's outer west:

  • Tarneit - North and Rockbank - Mount Cottrell (both 28%)
  • Fraser Rise - Plumpton (27%)

Components of population change

While net overseas migration (54,200 people) and natural increase (27,000) were positive contributors to Greater Melbourne's population increase, net internal migration was negative (-26,200).

  • Mickleham - Yuroke had the largest natural increase (680 people).
  • Rockbank - Mount Cottrell had the largest net internal migration gain (4,500).
  • Carlton, in inner Melbourne, had the largest net overseas migration gain (1,400).

Centre of population

Population density

Queensland

Population change

Greater Brisbane increased by 59,200 people (2.3%), the rest of the state increased by 49,800 (1.9%).

The areas with the largest growth were:

  • Ripley (up by 2,700 people) and Springfield Lakes (1,900), both suburbs of Ipswich
  • Boronia Heights - Park Ridge (2,300) in Logan

The areas with the highest growth rates were: 

  • Ripley (21%)
  • Chambers Flat - Logan Reserve (19%) in Logan
  • Pallara - Willawong (19%) in Brisbane's south

Components of population change

Net internal migration gain (28,100 people) was the largest contributor to Greater Brisbane's population increase, followed by natural increase (16,300) and net overseas migration (14,700). 

  • Redbank Plains, a suburb of Ipswich, had the largest natural increase (470 people).
  • Ripley had the largest net internal migration gain (2,400).
  • Brisbane City had the largest net overseas migration gain (390).

Centre of population

Population density

South Australia

Population change

Greater Adelaide increased by 16,100 people (1.1%), the rest of the state increased by 2,300 (0.6%).

The areas with the largest growth were:

  • Munno Para West - Angle Vale (up by 1,500 people) in Adelaide's outer north
  • Mount Barker (1,100) in the Adelaide Hills
  • Gawler - South (770) in Adelaide's outer north

The areas with the highest growth rates were: 

  • Munno Para West - Angle Vale (9.0%)
  • Lewiston - Two Wells (6.8%) and Virginia - Waterloo Corner (6.7%), both in Adelaide's outer north

Components of population change

While net overseas migration (11,500 people) and natural increase (4,600) were positive contributors to Greater Adelaide's population increase, net internal migration was slightly negative (-60).

  • Munno Para West - Angle Vale had the largest natural increase (310 people) and largest net internal migration gain (1,100). 
  • The city centre of Adelaide had the largest net overseas migration gain (600).

Centre of population

​​​​​​​Population density

Western Australia

Population change

Greater Perth increased by 32,200 people (1.5%), the rest of the state increased by 5,800 (1.0%).

The areas with the largest growth were:

  • Alkimos - Eglinton (up by 1,400 people) in Perth's outer north-west
  • Byford (1,300) in Perth's outer south-east
  • Brabham - Henley Brook (1,200) in Perth's outer north-east

The areas with the highest growth rates were:

  • Brabham - Henley Brook (10%)
  • Alkimos - Eglinton (10%)
  • Casuarina - Wandi (8.3%) in Perth's south

Components of population change

Natural increase (13,400 people) was the largest contributor to Greater Perth's population increase, followed by net overseas migration gain (9,700) and net internal migration gain (9,100).

  • Piara Waters - Forrestdale, in Perth's south, had the largest natural increase (330 people).
  • Alkimos - Eglinton had the largest net internal migration gain (1,100).
  • Bentley - Wilson - St James, to the south of Perth's city centre, had the largest net overseas migration gain (290).

Centre of population

Population density

Tasmania

Population change

Greater Hobart increased by 1,600 people (0.7%), the rest of the state increased by 2,000 (0.6%).

The areas with the largest growth were:

  • Rokeby (up by 420 people) on the eastern shore of the Derwent River 
  • Sorell - Richmond (260) in Hobart's north-east
  • Huonville - Franklin (240) in Tasmania's south-east

The areas with the highest growth rates were:

  • Rokeby (5.2%)
  • Brighton - Pontville (3.4%) on Hobart's northern fringe
  • Legana (2.7%) in Launceston's north

Components of population change

While net overseas migration (1,600 people) and natural increase (800) were positive contributors to Greater Hobart's population increase, net internal migration was negative (-800).

  • Rokeby had the largest natural increase (90 people) and the largest net internal migration gain (310).
  • Sandy Bay, to the south of Hobart's city centre, had the largest net overseas migration gain (240).

Centre of population

Population density

Northern Territory

Population change

Greater Darwin increased by 780 people (0.5%), the rest of the territory increased by 720 (0.7%).

The areas with the largest growth were:

  • Palmerston - South (up by 760 people)
  • Lyons (230) on the northern fringe of Darwin
  • Berrimah (150), to the east of Darwin City

The areas with the highest growth rates were:

  • Palmerston - South (11%)
  • Berrimah (8.0%)
  • Lyons (3.7%)

Components of population change

While natural increase and net overseas migration (both 1,500 people) were positive contributors to Greater Darwin's population increase, net internal migration was negative (-2,300).

  • Palmerston - South had the largest natural increase (160 people) and the largest net internal migration gain (560).
  • Darwin City had the largest net overseas migration gain (220).

Centre of population

Population density

Australian Capital Territory

Population change

The number of people living in the Australian Capital Territory increased by 3,100 (0.7%).

The areas with the largest growth were:

  • Denman Prospect (up by 740 people) in Canberra's outer west
  • Throsby (540) in Canberra's outer north
  • Strathnairn (330) in Canberra's outer north-west

The areas with the highest growth rates were: 

  • Denman Prospect (27%) 
  • Throsby (23%)
  • Taylor (14%) in Canberra's outer north

Components of population change

While natural increase (3,300 people) and net overseas migration (3,200) were positive contributors to Canberra's population increase, net internal migration was negative (-3,300).

  • Ngunnawal in Canberra's north had the largest natural increase (150 people).
  • Denman Prospect had the largest net internal migration gain (670).
  • Belconnen town centre in Canberra's north-west had the largest net overseas migration gain (140).

Centre of population

Population density

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Data Explorer datasets

Caution: Data Explorer can be problematic when trying to view and manipulate large datasets, such as SA2-based or LGA geographies released in this product. Please use the Excel data cubes provided above for these datasets. 

Data in Data Explorer is currently released after the 11:30am release on the ABS website. Please check the reference period when using Data Explorer.

Post-release changes

31/08/2023 - Six additional data cubes containing final population estimates for 2017 to 2021, and revised estimates for 2022 have been added. All Data Explorer datasets have also been updated with final estimates for 2017 to 2021 and revised estimates for 2022. These estimates supersede all previously released estimates. 

02/06/2023 - File for Australian population grid 2022 in GeoTIFF format replaced.

Previous catalogue number

This release previously used catalogue number 3218.0.

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