Regional population

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Statistics about the population and components of change (births, deaths, migration) for Australia's capital cities and regions

Reference period
2018-19 financial year
Released
25/03/2020

Key statistics

  • People living in the capitals increased by 303,100 people or 1.8%. 
  • Capital city growth accounted for 79% of total population growth.
  • Melbourne (113,500) and Sydney (87,100) had the largest growth.
  • Melbourne (2.3%) and Brisbane (2.1%) had the highest growth rates.

Any reference to population refers to Estimated Resident Population (ERP).

Any reference to capital city refers to Greater Capital City Statistical Area (GCCSA), and any reference to area refers to Statistical Area Level 2 (SA2). 

Capital cities

Population change

Population change by capital city

 ERP at 30 June 20192018-19 (no.)2018-19 (%)
Sydney5,312,16387,0651.7
Melbourne5,078,193113,4802.3
Brisbane2,514,18452,5872.1
Adelaide1,359,76013,9001.0
Perth2,085,97327,4051.3
Hobart236,1363,4451.5
Darwin147,255-1,141-0.8
Canberra426,7046,3251.5
Total capital cities17,160,368303,0661.8

 

 

Components of population change

Population change at the regional level has three main components: natural increase, overseas migration and internal migration. 

  • Natural increase was the largest contributor to population change in Perth and Canberra.
  • Net overseas migration was the major contributor to population change in Melbourne, Sydney, Adelaide and Hobart. 
  • Net internal migration loss was largest in Sydney, Adelaide and Darwin.
  • All three components contributed similarly to population change in Brisbane.
     


 

Regions

The areas with the largest growth were:

  • Cranbourne East (up by 7,800 people) in Melbourne's outer south-east
  • Cobbitty - Leppington in Sydney's outer south-west and Riverstone - Marsden Park in Sydney's outer north-west (both 5,300)
     

The areas with the highest growth rates were:  

  • Mickleham - Yuroke (53%) in Melbourne's outer north
  • Moncrieff (38%) in Canberra's outer north
  • Rockbank - Mount Cottrell (37%) in Melbourne's outer west
     

Outside of the capital cities: 

  • Pimpama (up by 3,300 people) on Queensland's Gold Coast had the largest growth
  • Pimpama also had the highest growth rate (20%)
     

Areas with the largest growth

SA2SA4ERP at 30 June 20192018-19 (no.)
Cranbourne EastMelbourne - South East49,1997,818
Cobbitty - LeppingtonSydney - South West32,1515,280
Riverstone - Marsden ParkSydney - Blacktown31,8645,275
Rouse Hill - Beaumont HillsSydney - Baulkham Hills and Hawkesbury31,6813,878
Mickleham - YurokeMelbourne - North West11,2273,866

Areas with the highest growth rates

SA2(a)SA4ERP at 30 June 20192018-19 (%)
Mickleham - YurokeMelbourne - North West11,22752.5
MoncrieffAustralian Capital Territory3,84438.1
Rockbank - Mount CottrellMelbourne - West8,81536.6
RipleyIpswich8,11226.6
PimpamaGold Coast19,42520.5

a. Excludes SA2s with less than 1,000 people at June 2018.

 

Centre of population

Population density

Population grid

New South Wales

Population change

Greater Sydney increased by 87,100 people (1.7%), the rest of the state increased by 22,600 (0.8%). 

The areas with the largest growth were:

  • Cobbitty - Leppington in Sydney's outer south-west and Riverstone - Marsden Park in Sydney's outer north-west (both up by 5,300 people)
  • Rouse Hill - Beaumont Hills (3,900), also in Sydney's outer north-west


The areas with the highest growth rates were: 

  • Riverstone - Marsden Park and Cobbitty - Leppington (both 20%)
  • Rouse Hill - Beaumont Hills (14%)
     

    Components of population change

    • Cobbitty - Leppington had the largest natural increase (770 people).
    • Cobbitty - Leppington and Riverstone - Marsden Park had the largest net internal migration gains (both 4,400 people).
    • Parramatta - Rosehill, to the west of Sydney's city centre, had the largest net overseas migration gain (2,600 people). 
       

    Centre of population

    Population density

    Victoria

    Population change

    Greater Melbourne increased by 113,500 people (2.3%) to reach 5.08 million, the rest of the state increased by 20,500 (1.4%). 

    The areas with the largest growth were:

    • Cranbourne East (up by 7,800 people) in Melbourne's outer south-east
    • Mickleham - Yuroke (3,900) in Melbourne's outer north
    • Tarneit (3,300) in Melbourne's outer west
       

    The areas with the highest growth rates were: 

    • Mickleham - Yuroke (53%)
    • Rockbank - Mount Cottrell (37%) in Melbourne's outer west
    • Cranbourne East (19%)
       

    Components of population change

    • Tarneit had the largest natural increase (960 people).
    • Cranbourne East had the largest net internal migration gain (6,500 people).
    • Inner-city Melbourne had the largest net overseas migration gain (3,400 people).
       

    Centre of population

    ​​​​​​​Population density

    Queensland

    Population change

    Greater Brisbane increased by 52,600 people (2.1%), the rest of the state increased by 32,500 (1.3%). 

    The areas with the largest growth were:

    • Pimpama (up by 3,300 people) on the Gold Coast
    • Jimboomba (2,500) on Brisbane's southern outskirts
    • Springfield Lakes (2,400), a suburb of Ipswich
       

    The areas with the highest growth rates were: 

    • Ripley (27%), a suburb of Ipswich
    • Pimpama (20%)
    • Eagle Farm - Pinkenba (19%) on the northern banks of the Brisbane River
       

    Components of population change

    • Jimboomba had the largest natural increase (490 people).
    • Pimpama had the largest net internal migration gain (2,800 people).
    • Surfers Paradise on the Gold Coast had the largest net overseas migration gain (900 people).
       

    Centre of population

    Population density

    South Australia

    Population change

    Greater Adelaide increased by 13,900 people (1.0%), the rest of the state increased by 1,500 (0.4%).

    The areas with the largest growth were:

    • Mount Barker (up by 850 people) in the Adelaide Hills
    • Munno Para West - Angle Vale (800) on the northern outskirts of Adelaide
    • Northgate - Oakden - Gilles Plains (670) in Adelaide's inner north-east
       

    The areas with the highest growth rates were: 

    • Munno Para West - Angle Vale (5.8%)
    • Mount Barker (4.6%)
    • inner-city Adelaide (3.5%)
       

    Components of population change

    • Windsor Gardens, in Adelaide's inner north-east, had the largest natural increase (260 people).
    • Mount Barker had the largest net internal migration gain (620 people).
    • Inner-city Adelaide had the largest net overseas migration gain (740 people).
       

    Centre of population

    ​​​​​​​Population density

    Western Australia

    Population change

    Greater Perth increased by 27,400 people (1.3%), the rest of the state fell by 80 (-0.01%). 

    The areas with the largest growth were:

    • Ellenbrook in Perth's north-east and Baldivis in the city's south-west (both up by 2,200 people)
    • Forrestdale - Harrisdale - Piara Waters (2,100) in Perth's south-east
       

    The areas with the highest growth rates were: 

    • Alkimos - Eglinton (12%) in Perth's outer north-west
    • North Coogee (9.6%) and Casuarina - Wandi (9.2%) in Perth's south-west

     

      Components of population change

      • Ellenbrook had the largest natural increase (650 people).
      • Baldivis had the largest net internal migration gain (1,400 people).
      • Perth City had the largest net overseas migration gain (900 people).
         

      Centre of population

      Population density

      Tasmania

      Population change

      Greater Hobart increased by 3,400 people (1.5%), the rest of the state increased by 2,700 (0.9%).

      The areas with the largest growth were:

      • Sorell - Richmond in Hobart's north-east and Rokeby on the eastern shore of the Derwent River (both up by 240 people)
      • Newnham - Mayfield (230) in Launceston
         

      The areas with the highest growth rates were: 

      • Old Beach - Otago (3.8%) and Rokeby (3.6%), both on Hobart's eastern shore
      • Port Sorell (3.1%) on Tasmania's north-west coast
         

        Components of population change

        • Rokeby had the largest natural increase (80 people).
        • Port Sorell had the largest net internal migration gain (190 people).
        • Sandy Bay, to the south of Hobart's central business district, had the largest net overseas migration gain (320 people).
           

        Centre of population

        Population density

        Northern Territory

        Population change

        Greater Darwin declined by 1,100 people (-0.8%), the rest of the territory increased by 10 (0.01%).

        The areas with the largest growth were:

        • Palmerston - South (up by 730 people), to the south-east of Darwin's city centre
        • Lyons (350) on the northern fringe of Darwin
        • Tanami (60) in the territory's outback
           

        The areas with the highest growth rates were: 

        • Palmerston - South (15%)
        • Lyons (5.8%)
        • Tanami (2.0%)
           

        Components of population change

        • Katherine in the territory's Top End had the largest natural increase (140 people).
        • Palmerston - South had the largest net internal migration gain (600 people).
        • Darwin City had the largest net overseas migration gain (90 people).
           

        Centre of population

        Population density

        Australian Capital Territory

        Population change

        The number of people living in the Australian Capital Territory increased by 6,300 (1.5%). 

        The areas with the largest growth were:

        • Moncrieff (up by 1,100 people) on Canberra's northern outskirts
        • Throsby (520), a newly developing suburb also in the north
        • Coombs (480) on Canberra's western outskirts
           

        The areas with the highest growth rates were: 

        • Moncrieff (38%)
        • Coombs (16%)
        • Dickson (11%) in the city's inner north
           

        Components of population change

        • Ngunnawal in Canberra's north had the largest natural increase (190 people).
        • Moncrieff had the largest net internal migration gain (930 people).
        • Belconnen, north-west of the city centre, had the largest net overseas migration gain (160 people).
           

        Centre of population

        Population density

        Interactive map

        2018-19 Regional Population Change, Australia

        2019 Regional Population Grid, Australia

        These maps use data contained in Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2018-19.

        How to use

        • Navigating topics: maps can be selected via the drop-down menu (mobile devices) or the tabs (larger screens).
        • Search: the 🔍 icon opens the search function. It is set to look for locations such as addresses, suburbs and postcodes contained within an SA2 or LGA.
        • Data: on each population change map, an SA2 or LGA region can be selected to view the underlying data. Data for all SA2s and LGAs, as well as the Population Grid, can be found in the Downloads section of this publication.
        • If the maps do not load successfully, please try refreshing this page.
           

        More information

        Data downloads - data cubes

        Population estimates by Statistical Area Level 2, 2018 to 2019

        Population estimates by Local Government Area, 2018 to 2019

        Population estimates by Significant Urban Area, 2009 to 2019

        Population estimates by Remoteness Area, 2009 to 2019

        Population estimates by electoral division, 2009 to 2019

        Data downloads - GeoPackages

        Population estimates by Statistical Area Level 2, 2001 to 2019, in GeoPackage

        Population estimates by Local Government Area, 2001 to 2019, in GeoPackage

        Data downloads - population grid files

        Australian Population Grid 2019 in ESRI Grid format

        Australian Population Grid 2019 in GeoTIFF format

        Australian Population Grid 2019 in PNG format

        Previous catalogue number

        This release previously used catalogue number 3218.0.
         

        Previous catalogue number

        This release previously used catalogue number 3218.0.
         

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