There were various government restrictions in place across the states and territories due to COVID-19 from March 2020 to February 2022. The restrictions may have had an impact on criminal activity and the justice system.
Corrective Services, Australia
National and state information about adult prisoners and community-based corrections, including legal status, custody type, Indigenous status, sex.
Key statistics
- 41,833 persons were in custody in the March quarter 2023, up 2% (804 persons) from the December quarter 2022.
- Unsentenced prisoners were up 4% (643 persons) for the quarter, to 16,158.
- 79,342 persons were serving community-based corrections (CBC) orders, up 1% (415 persons) from the December quarter 2022.
Persons in custody
There were 41,833 (average daily number) prisoners, up from:
- 41,029 in the December quarter 2022
- 40,330 in the March quarter 2022
(a) Based on average daily number
Imprisonment rates
The imprisonment rate was 205 persons per 100,000 adult population, up from:
- 202 persons in the December quarter 2022
- 201 persons in the March quarter 2022
(a) Rate is the number of prisoners per 100,000 adult population. Based on average daily number.
Sex
Of all prisoners:
- 93% (38,717) were male
- 7% (3,116) were female
The imprisonment rate for male prisoners was 386 persons per 100,000 adult male population, up from 382 persons last quarter.
The imprisonment rate for female prisoners was 30 persons per 100,000 adult female population, up from 29 persons last quarter.
Type of custody
Of all prisoners:
- 84% (34,993) were in secure custody
- 16% (6,840) were in open custody
Legal status
39% (16,158) of the 41,621 prisoners (first day of the month) were unsentenced, up from:
- 15,515 in the December quarter 2022
- 14,884 in the March quarter 2022
61% (25,367) of the 41,621 prisoners (first day of the month) were sentenced:
- down from 25,565 in the December quarter 2022
- up from 25,331 in the March quarter 2022
(a) Based on average number on the first day of the month
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander prisoners
There were 13,716 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander prisoners, up from:
- 13,197 in the December quarter 2022
- 12,566 in the March quarter 2022
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander imprisonment rates
The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander imprisonment rate was 2,418 persons per 100,000 adult Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population, up from:
- 2,383 in the December quarter 2022
- 2,269 in the March quarter 2022
The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander imprisonment rate for male prisoners was 4,445 persons per 100,000 adult male Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population, up from 4,395 persons last quarter.
The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander imprisonment rate for female prisoners was 445 persons per 100,000 adult female Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population, up from 427 persons last quarter.
(a) Rate is the number of prisoners per 100,000 adult Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population. Based on average daily number.
Federal sentenced prisoners
There were 1,092 federal sentenced prisoners, down from:
- 1,094 in the December quarter 2022
- 1,099 in the March quarter 2022
Prisoner receptions
The total number of prisoner receptions was 17,336, up from:
- 16,805 in the December quarter 2022
- 14,829 in the March quarter 2022
(a) Total number of prisoner receptions.
Prisoner releases
The total number of prisoner releases was 16,155:
- down from 16,964 in the December quarter 2022
- up from 14,498 in the March quarter 2022
(a) Total number of prisoner releases.
Community-based corrections
Persons in community-based corrections
There were 79,342 persons serving CBC orders, up from:
- 78,927 in the December quarter 2022
- 78,928 in the March quarter 2022
(a) Based on average number on the first day of the month
Rates for persons in community-based corrections
The rate of persons serving CBC orders was 389 persons per 100,000 adult population:
- stable from 389 persons in the December quarter 2022
- down from 393 persons in the March quarter 2022
(a) Rate per 100,000 persons for the state/territory of interest.
Sex
Of all persons serving CBC orders:
- 81% (64,206) were male
- 19% (15,104) were female
The rate for male persons serving CBC orders was 640 persons per 100,000 adult male population, down from 641 persons last quarter.
The rate for female persons serving CBC orders was 145 persons per 100,000 adult female population, down from 146 last quarter.
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander persons serving community-based corrections orders
There were 19,060 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander persons serving CBC orders, up from:
- 18,958 in the December quarter 2022
- 18,506 in the March quarter 2022
(a) Based on average number on the first day of the month.
Type of community-based corrections orders
There were 54,809 Sentenced probation orders, up from:
- 54,339 in the December quarter 2022
- 54,219 in the March quarter 2022
(a) Based on average number on the first day of the month
There were 17,666 Parole orders, down from:
- 17,803 in the December quarter 2022
- 18,267 in the March quarter 2022
(a) Based on average number on the first day of the month
There were 12,429 Community service orders:
- up from 12,405 in the December quarter 2022
- down from 12,519 in the March quarter 2022
(a) Based on average number on the first day of the month
For information about corrective services data, please refer to the Methodology.
Data downloads
Corrective Services datacubes
Guide to finding data in the Corrective Services Australia publication tables
Corrective Services, Australia - March quarter 2023
Corrective Services, Australia - Prisoner receptions and prisoner releases - March quarter 2023
Previous catalogue number
This release previously used catalogue number 4512.0.