Labour Force, Australia, May 2021

	Apr-2021	May-2021	Monthly change	Monthly change (%)	Yearly change	Yearly change (%)
Seasonally adjusted
Employed people	13,010,000	13,125,100	115,200	0.9%	987,200	8.1%
Unemployed people	754,100	701,100	-53,000	-7.0%	-215,400	-23.5%
Unemployment rate	5.5%	5.1%	-0.4 pts	na	-1.9 pts	na
Underemployment rate	7.8%	7.4%	-0.3 pts	na	-5.5 pts	na
Participation rate	65.9%	66.2%	0.3 pts	na	3.6 pts	na
Monthly hours worked in all jobs	1,789 million	1,814 million	25 million	1.4%	208 million	13.0%

Estimates of changes throughout this release are calculated using un-rounded level estimates and may be different from, but are more accurate than, movements obtained from the rounded level estimates.

Survey impacts and changes

Quarterly rebenchmarking of labour force statistics

How the end of JobKeeper will be reflected in April and May Labour Force statistics

Seasonal adjustment and trend estimates

Survey response and timeline

October 2021 Labour Force statistics will be released on 11 November

Articles and other information

This months Labour Force release includes:

Insights into hours worked, May 2021

For a list of previously published LFS articles, see the Article archive.

Additional spreadsheets and pivot tables are published in Labour Force, Australia, Detailed one week after this release, while longitudinal labour force microdata are released in the ABS DataLab, one day after the detailed release (see Microdata: Longitudinal Labour Force, Australia).

Unemployment

In seasonally adjusted terms, in May 2021:

The unemployment rate decreased by 0.4 pts to 5.1%
The unemployment rate was 1.9 pts lower than May 2020, and 0.2 pts lower than March 2020
Unemployed people decreased by 53,000 to 701,100
Unemployed people decreased by 215,400 from May 2020 and was 22,400 lower than March 2020
The youth unemployment rate increased by 0.1 pts to 10.7%
The youth unemployment rate was 5.1 pts lower than May 2020, and 0.9 pts lower than March 2020

Unemployment rate, Seasonally adjusted
	People (%)
May-11	5.0
Jun-11	4.9
Jul-11	5.1
Aug-11	5.3
Sep-11	5.2
Oct-11	5.2
Nov-11	5.2
Dec-11	5.2
Jan-12	5.0
Feb-12	5.2
Mar-12	5.2
Apr-12	5.0
May-12	5.2
Jun-12	5.2
Jul-12	5.2
Aug-12	5.2
Sep-12	5.5
Oct-12	5.4
Nov-12	5.3
Dec-12	5.4
Jan-13	5.4
Feb-13	5.4
Mar-13	5.6
Apr-13	5.6
May-13	5.6
Jun-13	5.7
Jul-13	5.6
Aug-13	5.8
Sep-13	5.7
Oct-13	5.8
Nov-13	5.8
Dec-13	5.9
Jan-14	5.9
Feb-14	5.9
Mar-14	5.9
Apr-14	5.8
May-14	5.9
Jun-14	6.0
Jul-14	6.2
Aug-14	6.1
Sep-14	6.2
Oct-14	6.4
Nov-14	6.3
Dec-14	6.1
Jan-15	6.4
Feb-15	6.2
Mar-15	6.1
Apr-15	6.1
May-15	5.9
Jun-15	6.0
Jul-15	6.3
Aug-15	6.1
Sep-15	6.1
Oct-15	5.9
Nov-15	5.9
Dec-15	5.7
Jan-16	6.0
Feb-16	5.7
Mar-16	5.7
Apr-16	5.7
May-16	5.7
Jun-16	5.7
Jul-16	5.7
Aug-16	5.6
Sep-16	5.6
Oct-16	5.6
Nov-16	5.8
Dec-16	5.8
Jan-17	5.7
Feb-17	5.9
Mar-17	5.9
Apr-17	5.6
May-17	5.5
Jun-17	5.6
Jul-17	5.6
Aug-17	5.5
Sep-17	5.4
Oct-17	5.4
Nov-17	5.4
Dec-17	5.6
Jan-18	5.5
Feb-18	5.6
Mar-18	5.6
Apr-18	5.6
May-18	5.4
Jun-18	5.3
Jul-18	5.3
Aug-18	5.2
Sep-18	5.0
Oct-18	5.0
Nov-18	5.1
Dec-18	5.0
Jan-19	5.1
Feb-19	5.0
Mar-19	5.1
Apr-19	5.2
May-19	5.2
Jun-19	5.2
Jul-19	5.2
Aug-19	5.2
Sep-19	5.2
Oct-19	5.3
Nov-19	5.2
Dec-19	5.0
Jan-20	5.3
Feb-20	5.1
Mar-20	5.3
Apr-20	6.4
May-20	7.0
Jun-20	7.4
Jul-20	7.4
Aug-20	6.8
Sep-20	6.9
Oct-20	6.9
Nov-20	6.8
Dec-20	6.6
Jan-21	6.4
Feb-21	5.9
Mar-21	5.7
Apr-21	5.5
May-21	5.1

Unemployment rate, Seasonally adjusted

["","People"]

[["May-11","Jun-11","Jul-11","Aug-11","Sep-11","Oct-11","Nov-11","Dec-11","Jan-12","Feb-12","Mar-12","Apr-12","May-12","Jun-12","Jul-12","Aug-12","Sep-12","Oct-12","Nov-12","Dec-12","Jan-13","Feb-13","Mar-13","Apr-13","May-13","Jun-13","Jul-13","Aug-13","Sep-13","Oct-13","Nov-13","Dec-13","Jan-14","Feb-14","Mar-14","Apr-14","May-14","Jun-14","Jul-14","Aug-14","Sep-14","Oct-14","Nov-14","Dec-14","Jan-15","Feb-15","Mar-15","Apr-15","May-15","Jun-15","Jul-15","Aug-15","Sep-15","Oct-15","Nov-15","Dec-15","Jan-16","Feb-16","Mar-16","Apr-16","May-16","Jun-16","Jul-16","Aug-16","Sep-16","Oct-16","Nov-16","Dec-16","Jan-17","Feb-17","Mar-17","Apr-17","May-17","Jun-17","Jul-17","Aug-17","Sep-17","Oct-17","Nov-17","Dec-17","Jan-18","Feb-18","Mar-18","Apr-18","May-18","Jun-18","Jul-18","Aug-18","Sep-18","Oct-18","Nov-18","Dec-18","Jan-19","Feb-19","Mar-19","Apr-19","May-19","Jun-19","Jul-19","Aug-19","Sep-19","Oct-19","Nov-19","Dec-19","Jan-20","Feb-20","Mar-20","Apr-20","May-20","Jun-20","Jul-20","Aug-20","Sep-20","Oct-20","Nov-20","Dec-20","Jan-21","Feb-21","Mar-21","Apr-21","May-21"],[[5.0133403999999997],[4.9150625000000003],[5.0941849000000001],[5.2705507000000003],[5.2190684999999997],[5.1899531999999997],[5.2305272],[5.1990926999999996],[5.0481408999999999],[5.2020774999999997],[5.1852609000000003],[4.9957336000000003],[5.2001925],[5.1598784000000002],[5.1829523999999996],[5.1548014000000002],[5.4824114000000002],[5.4131844999999998],[5.2562844000000002],[5.4355003999999996],[5.3904534999999996],[5.4106749000000001],[5.6444697000000001],[5.5905519000000004],[5.6101263000000001],[5.6896661999999996],[5.6346733999999996],[5.8382851000000002],[5.6951092000000001],[5.8253341000000001],[5.7965781999999999],[5.9041404000000002],[5.9442184999999998],[5.8950288000000004],[5.8822963000000001],[5.8090992999999997],[5.9309767999999998],[6.0369073000000002],[6.1586581999999996],[6.0851772999999998],[6.2165530000000002],[6.3595455999999997],[6.2977230999999998],[6.1097010000000003],[6.3521429999999999],[6.1660007999999999],[6.1149738999999999],[6.1216758000000002],[5.9331828],[5.9886409],[6.2562318000000001],[6.0675444000000001],[6.1465858000000004],[5.9114361000000004],[5.8538462999999998],[5.7470062000000004],[6.0433538000000002],[5.7174443999999998],[5.6722935999999997],[5.6601885000000003],[5.7195295000000002],[5.6664101999999996],[5.6728408999999997],[5.5874579000000004],[5.6244907],[5.5721352],[5.7626425000000001],[5.8334644999999998],[5.7091900000000004],[5.8858855999999999],[5.8872711000000004],[5.6368432999999998],[5.5397968000000004],[5.5609770999999997],[5.5656537999999998],[5.4890027999999997],[5.4210412000000003],[5.3503904999999996],[5.4212863999999996],[5.6064958000000003],[5.5355251000000001],[5.6095306999999996],[5.5550483000000002],[5.5591555000000001],[5.3860261999999999],[5.2775333],[5.2593185],[5.2398974999999997],[4.9868633000000004],[4.9798138999999999],[5.1085134999999999],[5.0049219999999996],[5.0813734000000004],[5.0077837000000001],[5.1358012000000004],[5.2429674000000004],[5.1993530000000003],[5.2015374000000003],[5.2281541999999996],[5.2235550999999996],[5.1605881],[5.2718181],[5.1576592999999997],[5.0472177],[5.3119857000000001],[5.1342531999999999],[5.2742562],[6.3797049000000001],[7.0208478000000003],[7.3571039000000003],[7.4471784999999997],[6.7567081],[6.8559951999999997],[6.9412529999999997],[6.8382034999999997],[6.5852243000000001],[6.4047090999999998],[5.8728099],[5.6969004999999999],[5.4787217000000004],[5.0710468999999998]]]

[]

[{"axis_id":"0","tick_interval":"6","axis_min":"","axis_max":"","axis_title":"","precision":-1,"axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

[{"axis_id":"0","tick_interval":"0.5","axis_min":"4.4","axis_max":"7.4","axis_title":"%","precision":"1","table_units":"(%)","tooltip_units":"(%)","axis_units":"","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

Employment

In seasonally adjusted terms, in May 2021:

Employment increased by 115,200 people (0.9%) to 13,125,100 people
Over the year to May 2021, employment increased by 987,200 people (8.1%)
Employment was 130,400 people (1.0%) higher than March 2020

Flows into and out of employment

Flows into and out of employment are extensive and are based on the net matched sample of original employment growth between two consecutive months (around 80% of the sample). The (net) sum of the inflows and outflows does not necessarily equal the 'net' employment growth.

For May 2021 the net increase in the number of employed people is the result of around 510,000 people entered employment (i.e. they were not employed in April but were employed in May), while around 370,000 people left employment (i.e. they were employed in April but were not employed in May). This contrasts with April 2021 where around 500,000 people entered employment and around 480,000 people left employment.

Monthly inflows, outflows and employment growth, Original
	Employed people growth	Inflow	Outflow
May-16	31	428	-355
Jun-16	-9	346	-386
Jul-16	4	447	-467
Aug-16	-91	429	-423
Sep-16	40	431	-347
Oct-16	44	462	-456
Nov-16	65	467	-399
Dec-16	95	454	-406
Jan-17	-263	387	-686
Feb-17	217	638	-383
Mar-17	18	492	-397
Apr-17	68	490	-439
May-17	67	405	-357
Jun-17	-2	398	-433
Jul-17	6	425	-418
Aug-17	-16	429	-435
Sep-17	88	461	-380
Oct-17	17	402	-402
Nov-17	103	442	-352
Dec-17	114	414	-390
Jan-18	-263	360	-652
Feb-18	223	649	-382
Mar-18	-33	409	-426
Apr-18	31	398	-395
May-18	47	431	-401
Jun-18	36	407	-403
Jul-18	-33	430	-440
Aug-18	-28	419	-415
Sep-18	68	476	-405
Oct-18	39	422	-435
Nov-18	87	439	-375
Dec-18	98	442	-403
Jan-19	-236	428	-680
Feb-19	199	611	-361
Mar-19	-17	410	-432
Apr-19	46	445	-396
May-19	89	413	-377
Jun-19	-31	382	-455
Jul-19	-2	431	-467
Aug-19	-29	469	-436
Sep-19	68	431	-363
Oct-19	-26	381	-445
Nov-19	95	449	-397
Dec-19	102	443	-411
Jan-20	-265	415	-709
Feb-20	222	644	-397
Mar-20	-48	435	-464
Apr-20	-593	356	-953
May-20	-221	585	-783
Jun-20	201	611	-422
Jul-20	81	560	-437
Aug-20	91	523	-495
Sep-20	4	488	-437
Oct-20	169	547	-411
Nov-20	147	526	-356
Dec-20	114	502	-391
Jan-21	-264	422	-663
Feb-21	297	675	-355
Mar-21	21	474	-415
Apr-21	-30	498	-479
May-21	165	509	-371

Monthly inflows, outflows and employment growth, Original

["","Employed people growth","Inflow","Outflow"]

[["May-16","Jun-16","Jul-16","Aug-16","Sep-16","Oct-16","Nov-16","Dec-16","Jan-17","Feb-17","Mar-17","Apr-17","May-17","Jun-17","Jul-17","Aug-17","Sep-17","Oct-17","Nov-17","Dec-17","Jan-18","Feb-18","Mar-18","Apr-18","May-18","Jun-18","Jul-18","Aug-18","Sep-18","Oct-18","Nov-18","Dec-18","Jan-19","Feb-19","Mar-19","Apr-19","May-19","Jun-19","Jul-19","Aug-19","Sep-19","Oct-19","Nov-19","Dec-19","Jan-20","Feb-20","Mar-20","Apr-20","May-20","Jun-20","Jul-20","Aug-20","Sep-20","Oct-20","Nov-20","Dec-20","Jan-21","Feb-21","Mar-21","Apr-21","May-21"],[[31],[-9],[4],[-91],[40],[44],[65],[95],[-263],[217],[18],[68],[67],[-2],[6],[-16],[88],[17],[103],[114],[-263],[223],[-33],[31],[47],[36],[-33],[-28],[68],[39],[87],[98],[-236],[199],[-17],[46],[89],[-31],[-2],[-29],[68],[-26],[95],[102],[-265],[222],[-48],[-593],[-221],[201],[81],[91],[4],[169],[147],[114],[-264],[297],[21],[-30],[165]],[[428],[346],[447],[429],[431],[462],[467],[454],[387],[638],[492],[490],[405],[398],[425],[429],[461],[402],[442],[414],[360],[649],[409],[398],[431],[407],[430],[419],[476],[422],[439],[442],[428],[611],[410],[445],[413],[382],[431],[469],[431],[381],[449],[443],[415],[644],[435],[356],[585],[611],[560],[523],[488],[547],[526],[502],[422],[675],[474],[498],[509]],[[-355],[-386],[-467],[-423],[-347],[-456],[-399],[-406],[-686],[-383],[-397],[-439],[-357],[-433],[-418],[-435],[-380],[-402],[-352],[-390],[-652],[-382],[-426],[-395],[-401],[-403],[-440],[-415],[-405],[-435],[-375],[-403],[-680],[-361],[-432],[-396],[-377],[-455],[-467],[-436],[-363],[-445],[-397],[-411],[-709],[-397],[-464],[-953],[-783],[-422],[-437],[-495],[-437],[-411],[-356],[-391],[-663],[-355],[-415],[-479],[-371]]]

[]

[{"axis_id":"0","tick_interval":"3","axis_min":"","axis_max":"","axis_title":"","precision":-1,"axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

[{"axis_id":"0","tick_interval":"","axis_min":"","axis_max":"","axis_title":"'000","precision":"0","table_units":"","tooltip_units":"","axis_units":"","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

Note: As the inflows and outflows analysis is based on the matched sample (around 80% of the sample), and the original employment growth is based on the entire sample and the latest months weight, the (net) sum of the inflows and outflows does not necessarily equal the 'net' employment growth.

The following diagram shows the proportion of people moving between employment, unemployment and not in the labour force between April and May (based on the matched sample). It shows that:

97% of people employed in April were also employed in May (with 1% moving to unemployment and 2% to not in the labour force)
57% of people unemployed in April were also unemployed in May (with 21% moving to employment and 22% to not in the labour force)
93% of people not in the labour force in April were also not in the labour force in May (with 5% moving to employment and 2% to unemployment)

Flows in labour force status, April to May

Image

Flows in labour force status diagram, April to May

Description

Employed people, Seasonally adjusted
	Employed people
May-11	11,173.1
Jun-11	11,206.6
Jul-11	11,209.7
Aug-11	11,219.1
Sep-11	11,247.3
Oct-11	11,249.3
Nov-11	11,252.0
Dec-11	11,230.4
Jan-12	11,303.0
Feb-12	11,269.2
Mar-12	11,332.1
Apr-12	11,320.6
May-12	11,364.8
Jun-12	11,340.7
Jul-12	11,348.9
Aug-12	11,361.5
Sep-12	11,392.0
Oct-12	11,391.2
Nov-12	11,384.2
Dec-12	11,394.6
Jan-13	11,460.8
Feb-13	11,464.6
Mar-13	11,433.2
Apr-13	11,465.8
May-13	11,459.0
Jun-13	11,473.5
Jul-13	11,458.2
Aug-13	11,461.2
Sep-13	11,477.3
Oct-13	11,470.8
Nov-13	11,447.6
Dec-13	11,416.2
Jan-14	11,451.7
Feb-14	11,474.2
Mar-14	11,529.7
Apr-14	11,536.2
May-14	11,515.3
Jun-14	11,533.6
Jul-14	11,548.3
Aug-14	11,550.6
Sep-14	11,549.5
Oct-14	11,542.5
Nov-14	11,544.0
Dec-14	11,594.7
Jan-15	11,603.6
Feb-15	11,671.1
Mar-15	11,690.7
Apr-15	11,690.3
May-15	11,736.9
Jun-15	11,734.6
Jul-15	11,764.6
Aug-15	11,773.5
Sep-15	11,787.1
Oct-15	11,860.8
Nov-15	11,895.2
Dec-15	11,901.8
Jan-16	11,904.4
Feb-16	11,921.5
Mar-16	11,938.3
Apr-16	11,945.5
May-16	11,947.3
Jun-16	11,973.6
Jul-16	12,001.7
Aug-16	11,975.1
Sep-16	11,957.2
Oct-16	11,985.4
Nov-16	12,010.6
Dec-16	12,030.5
Jan-17	12,047.4
Feb-17	12,050.0
Mar-17	12,113.3
Apr-17	12,167.3
May-17	12,199.5
Jun-17	12,239.5
Jul-17	12,266.1
Aug-17	12,316.8
Sep-17	12,347.3
Oct-17	12,353.9
Nov-17	12,406.3
Dec-17	12,443.2
Jan-18	12,476.5
Feb-18	12,470.5
Mar-18	12,485.7
Apr-18	12,506.8
May-18	12,512.3
Jun-18	12,591.7
Jul-18	12,580.0
Aug-18	12,620.6
Sep-18	12,631.4
Oct-18	12,661.3
Nov-18	12,692.6
Dec-18	12,711.5
Jan-19	12,743.7
Feb-19	12,742.5
Mar-19	12,775.7
Apr-19	12,815.8
May-19	12,858.7
Jun-19	12,872.6
Jul-19	12,891.4
Aug-19	12,930.2
Sep-19	12,941.9
Oct-19	12,907.3
Nov-19	12,942.2
Dec-19	12,965.5
Jan-20	12,981.7
Feb-20	12,995.0
Mar-20	12,994.8
Apr-20	12,402.7
May-20	12,137.9
Jun-20	12,376.4
Jul-20	12,479.8
Aug-20	12,627.5
Sep-20	12,581.9
Oct-20	12,743.1
Nov-20	12,831.2
Dec-20	12,869.1
Jan-21	12,894.8
Feb-21	12,971.3
Mar-21	13,040.7
Apr-21	13,010.0
May-21	13,125.1

Employed people, Seasonally adjusted

["","Employed people"]

[["May-11","Jun-11","Jul-11","Aug-11","Sep-11","Oct-11","Nov-11","Dec-11","Jan-12","Feb-12","Mar-12","Apr-12","May-12","Jun-12","Jul-12","Aug-12","Sep-12","Oct-12","Nov-12","Dec-12","Jan-13","Feb-13","Mar-13","Apr-13","May-13","Jun-13","Jul-13","Aug-13","Sep-13","Oct-13","Nov-13","Dec-13","Jan-14","Feb-14","Mar-14","Apr-14","May-14","Jun-14","Jul-14","Aug-14","Sep-14","Oct-14","Nov-14","Dec-14","Jan-15","Feb-15","Mar-15","Apr-15","May-15","Jun-15","Jul-15","Aug-15","Sep-15","Oct-15","Nov-15","Dec-15","Jan-16","Feb-16","Mar-16","Apr-16","May-16","Jun-16","Jul-16","Aug-16","Sep-16","Oct-16","Nov-16","Dec-16","Jan-17","Feb-17","Mar-17","Apr-17","May-17","Jun-17","Jul-17","Aug-17","Sep-17","Oct-17","Nov-17","Dec-17","Jan-18","Feb-18","Mar-18","Apr-18","May-18","Jun-18","Jul-18","Aug-18","Sep-18","Oct-18","Nov-18","Dec-18","Jan-19","Feb-19","Mar-19","Apr-19","May-19","Jun-19","Jul-19","Aug-19","Sep-19","Oct-19","Nov-19","Dec-19","Jan-20","Feb-20","Mar-20","Apr-20","May-20","Jun-20","Jul-20","Aug-20","Sep-20","Oct-20","Nov-20","Dec-20","Jan-21","Feb-21","Mar-21","Apr-21","May-21"],[[11173.1],[11206.6],[11209.700000000001],[11219.1],[11247.299999999999],[11249.299999999999],[11252],[11230.4],[11303],[11269.200000000001],[11332.1],[11320.6],[11364.799999999999],[11340.700000000001],[11348.9],[11361.5],[11392],[11391.200000000001],[11384.200000000001],[11394.6],[11460.799999999999],[11464.6],[11433.200000000001],[11465.799999999999],[11459],[11473.5],[11458.200000000001],[11461.200000000001],[11477.299999999999],[11470.799999999999],[11447.6],[11416.200000000001],[11451.700000000001],[11474.200000000001],[11529.700000000001],[11536.200000000001],[11515.299999999999],[11533.6],[11548.299999999999],[11550.6],[11549.5],[11542.5],[11544],[11594.700000000001],[11603.6],[11671.1],[11690.700000000001],[11690.299999999999],[11736.9],[11734.6],[11764.6],[11773.5],[11787.1],[11860.799999999999],[11895.200000000001],[11901.799999999999],[11904.4],[11921.5],[11938.299999999999],[11945.5],[11947.299999999999],[11973.6],[12001.700000000001],[11975.1],[11957.200000000001],[11985.4],[12010.6],[12030.5],[12047.4],[12050],[12113.299999999999],[12167.299999999999],[12199.5],[12239.5],[12266.1],[12316.799999999999],[12347.299999999999],[12353.9],[12406.299999999999],[12443.200000000001],[12476.5],[12470.5],[12485.700000000001],[12506.799999999999],[12512.299999999999],[12591.700000000001],[12580],[12620.6],[12631.4],[12661.299999999999],[12692.6],[12711.5],[12743.700000000001],[12742.5],[12775.700000000001],[12815.799999999999],[12858.700000000001],[12872.6],[12891.4],[12930.200000000001],[12941.9],[12907.299999999999],[12942.200000000001],[12965.5],[12981.700000000001],[12995],[12994.799999999999],[12402.700000000001],[12137.9],[12376.4],[12479.799999999999],[12627.5],[12581.9],[12743.1],[12831.200000000001],[12869.1],[12894.799999999999],[12971.299999999999],[13040.700000000001],[13010],[13125.1]]]

[]

[{"axis_id":"0","tick_interval":"6","axis_min":"","axis_max":"","axis_title":"","precision":-1,"axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

[{"axis_id":"0","tick_interval":"200","axis_min":"10800","axis_max":"13200","axis_title":"'000","precision":"1","table_units":"","tooltip_units":"","axis_units":"","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

Full-time and part-time employment

In seasonally adjusted terms, in May 2021:

Full-time employment increased by 97,500 to 8,965,200 people, and part-time employment increased by 17,700 to 4,160,000 people
Over the year to May 2021, full-time employment increased by 421,300 people and part-time employment increased by 565,900 people
The part-time share of employment was 31.7%, 0.1 pts lower than in March 2020 and 2.1 pts higher than this time last year.

Employment-to-population ratio

In seasonally adjusted terms, in May 2021, the employment-to-population ratio:

Increased by 0.5 pts to 62.8%
Increased by 4.6 pts from the same time last year, and was 0.5 pts higher than March 2020.

The employment-to-population ratio provides a measure of employment relative to the size of the population.

Employment-to-population ratio, Seasonally adjusted
	People (%)	Males (%)	Females (%)
May-11	62.0	68.6	55.6
Jun-11	62.1	68.5	55.9
Jul-11	62.0	68.4	55.8
Aug-11	62.0	68.4	55.8
Sep-11	62.1	68.4	55.9
Oct-11	62.0	68.3	55.9
Nov-11	61.9	68.4	55.7
Dec-11	61.7	68.3	55.3
Jan-12	62.0	68.6	55.6
Feb-12	61.7	68.1	55.5
Mar-12	62.0	68.1	55.9
Apr-12	61.8	68.2	55.6
May-12	62.0	68.2	55.9
Jun-12	61.7	68.1	55.6
Jul-12	61.7	67.8	55.7
Aug-12	61.7	67.8	55.7
Sep-12	61.7	67.7	55.9
Oct-12	61.7	67.9	55.5
Nov-12	61.5	67.7	55.5
Dec-12	61.5	67.8	55.3
Jan-13	61.8	68.0	55.7
Feb-13	61.7	67.8	55.7
Mar-13	61.4	67.4	55.6
Apr-13	61.5	67.5	55.7
May-13	61.4	67.5	55.4
Jun-13	61.4	67.5	55.4
Jul-13	61.2	67.2	55.4
Aug-13	61.2	67.1	55.4
Sep-13	61.2	67.1	55.4
Oct-13	61.1	67.0	55.3
Nov-13	60.9	66.8	55.1
Dec-13	60.6	66.6	54.9
Jan-14	60.7	66.7	55.0
Feb-14	60.7	66.6	55.1
Mar-14	60.9	66.9	55.2
Apr-14	60.9	66.9	55.1
May-14	60.7	66.6	55.1
Jun-14	60.8	66.6	55.1
Jul-14	60.8	66.6	55.1
Aug-14	60.7	66.6	55.0
Sep-14	60.6	66.5	55.0
Oct-14	60.5	66.4	54.8
Nov-14	60.5	66.6	54.6
Dec-14	60.7	66.6	54.9
Jan-15	60.6	66.5	54.9
Feb-15	60.9	66.8	55.2
Mar-15	60.9	66.9	55.1
Apr-15	60.8	66.7	55.2
May-15	61.0	66.8	55.4
Jun-15	60.9	66.6	55.4
Jul-15	61.0	66.8	55.4
Aug-15	61.0	66.6	55.6
Sep-15	61.0	66.6	55.6
Oct-15	61.3	66.9	55.9
Nov-15	61.4	66.9	56.1
Dec-15	61.4	66.9	56.0
Jan-16	61.3	67.0	55.8
Feb-16	61.3	66.8	56.0
Mar-16	61.3	66.8	55.9
Apr-16	61.2	66.6	56.1
May-16	61.2	66.6	55.9
Jun-16	61.2	66.6	56.0
Jul-16	61.3	66.7	56.0
Aug-16	61.0	66.5	55.8
Sep-16	60.9	66.2	55.7
Oct-16	60.9	66.4	55.7
Nov-16	61.0	66.3	55.8
Dec-16	61.0	66.4	55.8
Jan-17	61.0	66.3	55.9
Feb-17	60.9	66.3	55.7
Mar-17	61.1	66.4	55.9
Apr-17	61.3	66.8	56.0
May-17	61.4	66.7	56.2
Jun-17	61.5	66.7	56.5
Jul-17	61.5	66.9	56.4
Aug-17	61.7	66.9	56.7
Sep-17	61.8	66.9	56.8
Oct-17	61.8	66.9	56.8
Nov-17	62.0	67.1	57.0
Dec-17	62.1	67.1	57.3
Jan-18	62.1	67.3	57.1
Feb-18	62.0	67.0	57.1
Mar-18	61.9	66.9	57.2
Apr-18	62.0	66.9	57.2
May-18	61.9	66.9	57.1
Jun-18	62.2	67.1	57.5
Jul-18	62.1	67.2	57.1
Aug-18	62.2	67.4	57.2
Sep-18	62.2	67.3	57.2
Oct-18	62.2	67.3	57.4
Nov-18	62.3	67.4	57.4
Dec-18	62.3	67.5	57.4
Jan-19	62.4	67.4	57.5
Feb-19	62.3	67.2	57.6
Mar-19	62.3	67.3	57.5
Apr-19	62.5	67.2	57.9
May-19	62.6	67.8	57.6
Jun-19	62.6	67.7	57.7
Jul-19	62.6	67.6	57.8
Aug-19	62.7	67.6	58.0
Sep-19	62.7	67.3	58.1
Oct-19	62.4	67.0	58.0
Nov-19	62.5	67.2	58.0
Dec-19	62.5	67.2	58.1
Jan-20	62.5	66.9	58.3
Feb-20	62.5	67.0	58.2
Mar-20	62.4	66.9	58.0
Apr-20	59.5	64.2	55.0
May-20	58.2	63.1	53.5
Jun-20	59.3	64.0	54.8
Jul-20	59.8	64.5	55.3
Aug-20	60.6	65.1	56.2
Sep-20	60.4	64.8	56.1
Oct-20	61.1	65.8	56.6
Nov-20	61.5	66.3	56.9
Dec-20	61.7	66.2	57.3
Jan-21	61.8	66.5	57.3
Feb-21	62.2	66.5	58.0
Mar-21	62.5	66.6	58.5
Apr-21	62.3	66.7	58.1
May-21	62.8	67.1	58.8

Employment-to-population ratio, Seasonally adjusted

["","People","Males","Females"]

[["May-11","Jun-11","Jul-11","Aug-11","Sep-11","Oct-11","Nov-11","Dec-11","Jan-12","Feb-12","Mar-12","Apr-12","May-12","Jun-12","Jul-12","Aug-12","Sep-12","Oct-12","Nov-12","Dec-12","Jan-13","Feb-13","Mar-13","Apr-13","May-13","Jun-13","Jul-13","Aug-13","Sep-13","Oct-13","Nov-13","Dec-13","Jan-14","Feb-14","Mar-14","Apr-14","May-14","Jun-14","Jul-14","Aug-14","Sep-14","Oct-14","Nov-14","Dec-14","Jan-15","Feb-15","Mar-15","Apr-15","May-15","Jun-15","Jul-15","Aug-15","Sep-15","Oct-15","Nov-15","Dec-15","Jan-16","Feb-16","Mar-16","Apr-16","May-16","Jun-16","Jul-16","Aug-16","Sep-16","Oct-16","Nov-16","Dec-16","Jan-17","Feb-17","Mar-17","Apr-17","May-17","Jun-17","Jul-17","Aug-17","Sep-17","Oct-17","Nov-17","Dec-17","Jan-18","Feb-18","Mar-18","Apr-18","May-18","Jun-18","Jul-18","Aug-18","Sep-18","Oct-18","Nov-18","Dec-18","Jan-19","Feb-19","Mar-19","Apr-19","May-19","Jun-19","Jul-19","Aug-19","Sep-19","Oct-19","Nov-19","Dec-19","Jan-20","Feb-20","Mar-20","Apr-20","May-20","Jun-20","Jul-20","Aug-20","Sep-20","Oct-20","Nov-20","Dec-20","Jan-21","Feb-21","Mar-21","Apr-21","May-21"],[[61.989071099999997],[62.100784400000002],[62.043173799999998],[62.017755600000001],[62.095728399999999],[62.013093300000001],[61.934182800000002],[61.7219719],[62.011062899999999],[61.7158418],[61.950746199999998],[61.800827900000002],[61.954498299999997],[61.736075499999998],[61.690318499999997],[61.668037400000003],[61.743109099999998],[61.653789500000002],[61.531508600000002],[61.503618099999997],[61.758002300000001],[61.676147100000001],[61.4054918],[61.500537299999998],[61.384433600000001],[61.3822805],[61.217148399999999],[61.150551100000001],[61.153807299999997],[61.057169100000003],[60.872066099999998],[60.643985499999999],[60.729322000000003],[60.746290100000003],[60.937548900000003],[60.912037499999997],[60.742787],[60.780091599999999],[60.782635999999997],[60.719399500000002],[60.639273899999999],[60.535575399999999],[60.476357800000002],[60.674945899999997],[60.6279842],[60.886846200000001],[60.894941899999999],[60.831792299999996],[61.0128238],[60.939799299999997],[61.020796699999998],[60.992846200000002],[60.9889984],[61.301873299999997],[61.410792600000001],[61.3759637],[61.286403399999998],[61.271484399999999],[61.255021900000003],[61.222652500000002],[61.162319400000001],[61.2279822],[61.277987400000001],[61.049512700000001],[60.8658109],[60.932224900000001],[60.982856499999997],[61.006534299999998],[60.977915299999999],[60.877569200000003],[61.083673500000003],[61.284210899999998],[61.374517300000001],[61.504154],[61.549474699999998],[61.716890399999997],[61.782581200000003],[61.751939],[61.950504700000003],[62.071223000000003],[62.1238125],[61.981170499999998],[61.944080800000002],[61.975099],[61.9284386],[62.247352599999999],[62.094467100000003],[62.199601399999999],[62.157723500000003],[62.232382399999999],[62.314136599999998],[62.334677599999999],[62.3831974],[62.2681416],[62.321444800000002],[62.454272500000002],[62.600827299999999],[62.6059166],[62.6031543],[62.6970563],[62.659582999999998],[62.416259099999998],[62.508786800000003],[62.545102900000003],[62.522153099999997],[62.485590600000002],[62.384163600000001],[59.518475100000003],[58.225371299999999],[59.346212299999998],[59.848075299999998],[60.562983899999999],[60.350337000000003],[61.111598299999997],[61.522671699999997],[61.692494600000003],[61.809370399999999],[62.170261699999998],[62.496423],[62.320267000000001],[62.8428088]],[[68.5560835],[68.523874699999993],[68.425741299999999],[68.383777699999996],[68.438146099999997],[68.330070199999994],[68.360189000000005],[68.308519000000004],[68.620613700000007],[68.142823000000007],[68.130799400000001],[68.170339200000001],[68.203883700000006],[68.097178999999997],[67.835557199999997],[67.834813199999999],[67.739294999999998],[67.945371600000001],[67.695697699999997],[67.847567299999994],[68.023358099999996],[67.792282],[67.434433100000007],[67.490818099999998],[67.546815800000005],[67.514610899999994],[67.219151299999993],[67.1208831],[67.125801699999997],[66.973555200000007],[66.822443500000006],[66.607164600000004],[66.661709900000005],[66.603242499999993],[66.905623000000006],[66.883757099999997],[66.584861500000002],[66.603555900000003],[66.6429945],[66.591514099999998],[66.454187300000001],[66.419580100000005],[66.586770999999999],[66.592965699999993],[66.522289599999993],[66.7906342],[66.930240400000002],[66.697149899999999],[66.811766899999995],[66.636248699999996],[66.785425099999998],[66.601103499999994],[66.571999899999994],[66.887609900000001],[66.871829399999996],[66.930132],[66.961973],[66.750721100000007],[66.752211299999999],[66.5713784],[66.642059200000006],[66.610147799999993],[66.736049300000005],[66.527551900000006],[66.169684700000005],[66.357251399999996],[66.343785299999993],[66.426525600000005],[66.271528500000002],[66.280840499999996],[66.416318200000006],[66.810836300000005],[66.732599899999997],[66.702737200000001],[66.900958000000003],[66.924868200000006],[66.931520699999993],[66.8915595],[67.117913000000001],[67.063450099999997],[67.322586599999994],[67.013261799999995],[66.877506499999996],[66.915074899999993],[66.944544399999998],[67.123556600000001],[67.225519599999998],[67.408116699999994],[67.343408699999998],[67.2950017],[67.386598300000003],[67.458694600000001],[67.448605900000004],[67.152835199999998],[67.288246700000002],[67.176045000000002],[67.762754299999997],[67.655351699999997],[67.630229700000001],[67.574925800000003],[67.346825600000003],[67.006595000000004],[67.201103799999999],[67.175076799999999],[66.935688200000001],[66.963539400000002],[66.907558699999996],[64.186433199999996],[63.136307100000003],[64.024045799999996],[64.540090000000006],[65.057540299999999],[64.758948899999993],[65.808700099999996],[66.316375699999995],[66.2414725],[66.480951099999999],[66.507508799999997],[66.638271200000005],[66.665092999999999],[67.085022600000002]],[[55.607399700000002],[55.858357900000001],[55.842388999999997],[55.834839100000003],[55.937541799999998],[55.878895999999997],[55.693415700000003],[55.324560300000002],[55.591079800000003],[55.472986300000002],[55.947528400000003],[55.612878700000003],[55.8825553],[55.554908900000001],[55.718657200000003],[55.675184299999998],[55.915791499999997],[55.539913900000002],[55.541911900000002],[55.339877199999997],[55.671389499999997],[55.735266500000002],[55.550046000000002],[55.682637999999997],[55.399405799999997],[55.4264382],[55.389366000000003],[55.354975199999998],[55.358080000000001],[55.318181199999998],[55.1029257],[54.865214899999998],[54.9799127],[55.069534300000001],[55.152626900000001],[55.124332699999997],[55.0814375],[55.1375046],[55.105345],[55.031797099999999],[55.008107000000003],[54.838533599999998],[54.561175400000003],[54.947049],[54.923743799999997],[55.174151100000003],[55.055720100000002],[55.1578594],[55.404023500000001],[55.4309704],[55.447177099999998],[55.571519799999997],[55.593198700000002],[55.904821300000002],[56.1356307],[56.012213000000003],[55.805873499999997],[55.980932899999999],[55.947572999999998],[56.059366199999999],[55.873373999999998],[56.0340384],[56.011539300000003],[55.7645579],[55.749601499999997],[55.699573999999998],[55.8124532],[55.779584399999997],[55.872549399999997],[55.666146300000001],[55.940070200000001],[55.953516100000002],[56.206387800000002],[56.489881199999999],[56.388238899999997],[56.694692500000002],[56.817965700000002],[56.796731299999998],[56.9689421],[57.258943199999997],[57.111994500000002],[57.129626500000001],[57.187255200000003],[57.211608599999998],[57.091206800000002],[57.544685899999998],[57.146076100000002],[57.1765361],[57.156728399999999],[57.350462700000001],[57.423103099999999],[57.394325500000001],[57.498899799999997],[57.5576607],[57.531351800000003],[57.900661999999997],[57.622939799999997],[57.736693699999996],[57.756117000000003],[57.994477500000002],[58.141356999999999],[57.992217699999998],[57.987235400000003],[58.084397600000003],[58.270585799999999],[58.172587700000001],[58.028013899999998],[55.023175500000001],[53.4961664],[54.841553400000002],[55.330008200000002],[56.235301800000002],[56.105646499999999],[56.589441600000001],[56.907842899999999],[57.313549199999997],[57.3128952],[57.9960369],[58.510691000000001],[58.139718999999999],[58.761493199999997]]]

[]

[{"axis_id":"0","tick_interval":"6","axis_min":"","axis_max":"","axis_title":"","precision":-1,"axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

[{"axis_id":"0","tick_interval":"5","axis_min":"50.0","axis_max":"70.0","axis_title":"%","precision":"1","table_units":"(%)","tooltip_units":"(%)","axis_units":"","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

Hours worked

In seasonally adjusted terms, in May 2021, monthly hours worked in all jobs :

Increased by 25.2 million hours (1.4%) to 1,814 million hours
Increased by 13.0% over the year, which is larger than the 8.1% increase in employed people
Increased 51.6 million hours (2.9%) from March 2020

See the article Insights into hours worked for more.

Monthly hours worked in all jobs, Seasonally adjusted
	Hours worked (m)	Yearly change (%)
May-11	1,573	1.2
Jun-11	1,581	1.8
Jul-11	1,582	2.2
Aug-11	1,584	1.3
Sep-11	1,581	1.2
Oct-11	1,592	1.5
Nov-11	1,585	0.9
Dec-11	1,588	1.2
Jan-12	1,590	0.5
Feb-12	1,586	0.4
Mar-12	1,595	0.8
Apr-12	1,600	2.8
May-12	1,604	2.0
Jun-12	1,578	-0.2
Jul-12	1,588	0.4
Aug-12	1,587	0.2
Sep-12	1,598	1.1
Oct-12	1,586	-0.4
Nov-12	1,600	0.9
Dec-12	1,601	0.8
Jan-13	1,600	0.7
Feb-13	1,603	1.1
Mar-13	1,596	0.1
Apr-13	1,614	0.9
May-13	1,604	0.0
Jun-13	1,605	1.7
Jul-13	1,615	1.7
Aug-13	1,619	2.0
Sep-13	1,607	0.6
Oct-13	1,606	1.3
Nov-13	1,603	0.2
Dec-13	1,603	0.1
Jan-14	1,597	-0.2
Feb-14	1,605	0.2
Mar-14	1,612	1.0
Apr-14	1,602	-0.7
May-14	1,610	0.3
Jun-14	1,617	0.7
Jul-14	1,615	0.0
Aug-14	1,615	-0.2
Sep-14	1,611	0.2
Oct-14	1,609	0.2
Nov-14	1,611	0.5
Dec-14	1,601	-0.1
Jan-15	1,628	2.0
Feb-15	1,626	1.3
Mar-15	1,634	1.4
Apr-15	1,640	2.4
May-15	1,635	1.6
Jun-15	1,633	1.0
Jul-15	1,639	1.5
Aug-15	1,637	1.4
Sep-15	1,648	2.3
Oct-15	1,654	2.8
Nov-15	1,653	2.6
Dec-15	1,651	3.2
Jan-16	1,660	2.0
Feb-16	1,663	2.2
Mar-16	1,656	1.4
Apr-16	1,636	-0.3
May-16	1,663	1.7
Jun-16	1,656	1.5
Jul-16	1,661	1.3
Aug-16	1,663	1.6
Sep-16	1,659	0.7
Oct-16	1,665	0.7
Nov-16	1,665	0.8
Dec-16	1,674	1.4
Jan-17	1,694	2.0
Feb-17	1,662	-0.1
Mar-17	1,680	1.4
Apr-17	1,669	2.0
May-17	1,712	2.9
Jun-17	1,706	3.0
Jul-17	1,698	2.2
Aug-17	1,703	2.4
Sep-17	1,711	3.1
Oct-17	1,716	3.0
Nov-17	1,725	3.6
Dec-17	1,720	2.8
Jan-18	1,700	0.3
Feb-18	1,721	3.6
Mar-18	1,724	2.6
Apr-18	1,749	4.8
May-18	1,730	1.1
Jun-18	1,741	2.0
Jul-18	1,741	2.5
Aug-18	1,741	2.2
Sep-18	1,746	2.1
Oct-18	1,756	2.3
Nov-18	1,748	1.3
Dec-18	1,746	1.5
Jan-19	1,759	3.5
Feb-19	1,762	2.4
Mar-19	1,774	2.9
Apr-19	1,774	1.5
May-19	1,767	2.1
Jun-19	1,768	1.6
Jul-19	1,770	1.6
Aug-19	1,774	1.9
Sep-19	1,778	1.8
Oct-19	1,776	1.1
Nov-19	1,770	1.3
Dec-19	1,781	2.0
Jan-20	1,772	0.7
Feb-20	1,769	0.4
Mar-20	1,763	-0.7
Apr-20	1,594	-10.2
May-20	1,606	-9.1
Jun-20	1,667	-5.7
Jul-20	1,681	-5.0
Aug-20	1,686	-5.0
Sep-20	1,689	-5.0
Oct-20	1,733	-2.4
Nov-20	1,753	-1.0
Dec-20	1,753	-1.6
Jan-21	1,668	-5.9
Feb-21	1,763	-0.4
Mar-21	1,802	2.2
Apr-21	1,789	12.3
May-21	1,814	13.0

Monthly hours worked in all jobs, Seasonally adjusted

["","Hours worked (m)","Yearly change (%)"]

[["May-11","Jun-11","Jul-11","Aug-11","Sep-11","Oct-11","Nov-11","Dec-11","Jan-12","Feb-12","Mar-12","Apr-12","May-12","Jun-12","Jul-12","Aug-12","Sep-12","Oct-12","Nov-12","Dec-12","Jan-13","Feb-13","Mar-13","Apr-13","May-13","Jun-13","Jul-13","Aug-13","Sep-13","Oct-13","Nov-13","Dec-13","Jan-14","Feb-14","Mar-14","Apr-14","May-14","Jun-14","Jul-14","Aug-14","Sep-14","Oct-14","Nov-14","Dec-14","Jan-15","Feb-15","Mar-15","Apr-15","May-15","Jun-15","Jul-15","Aug-15","Sep-15","Oct-15","Nov-15","Dec-15","Jan-16","Feb-16","Mar-16","Apr-16","May-16","Jun-16","Jul-16","Aug-16","Sep-16","Oct-16","Nov-16","Dec-16","Jan-17","Feb-17","Mar-17","Apr-17","May-17","Jun-17","Jul-17","Aug-17","Sep-17","Oct-17","Nov-17","Dec-17","Jan-18","Feb-18","Mar-18","Apr-18","May-18","Jun-18","Jul-18","Aug-18","Sep-18","Oct-18","Nov-18","Dec-18","Jan-19","Feb-19","Mar-19","Apr-19","May-19","Jun-19","Jul-19","Aug-19","Sep-19","Oct-19","Nov-19","Dec-19","Jan-20","Feb-20","Mar-20","Apr-20","May-20","Jun-20","Jul-20","Aug-20","Sep-20","Oct-20","Nov-20","Dec-20","Jan-21","Feb-21","Mar-21","Apr-21","May-21"],[[1573],[1581],[1582],[1584],[1581],[1592],[1585],[1588],[1590],[1586],[1595],[1600],[1604],[1578],[1588],[1587],[1598],[1586],[1600],[1601],[1600],[1603],[1596],[1614],[1604],[1605],[1615],[1619],[1607],[1606],[1603],[1603],[1597],[1605],[1612],[1602],[1610],[1617],[1615],[1615],[1611],[1609],[1611],[1601],[1628],[1626],[1634],[1640],[1635],[1633],[1639],[1637],[1648],[1654],[1653],[1651],[1660],[1663],[1656],[1636],[1663],[1656],[1661],[1663],[1659],[1665],[1665],[1674],[1694],[1662],[1680],[1669],[1712],[1706],[1698],[1703],[1711],[1716],[1725],[1720],[1700],[1721],[1724],[1749],[1730],[1741],[1741],[1741],[1746],[1756],[1748],[1746],[1759],[1762],[1774],[1774],[1767],[1768],[1770],[1774],[1778],[1776],[1770],[1781],[1772],[1769],[1763],[1594],[1606],[1667],[1681],[1686],[1689],[1733],[1753],[1753],[1668],[1763],[1802],[1789],[1814]],[[1.2],[1.8],[2.2000000000000002],[1.3],[1.2],[1.5],[0.90000000000000002],[1.2],[0.5],[0.40000000000000002],[0.80000000000000004],[2.7999999999999998],[2],[-0.20000000000000001],[0.40000000000000002],[0.20000000000000001],[1.1000000000000001],[-0.40000000000000002],[0.90000000000000002],[0.80000000000000004],[0.69999999999999996],[1.1000000000000001],[0.10000000000000001],[0.90000000000000002],[0],[1.7],[1.7],[2],[0.59999999999999998],[1.3],[0.20000000000000001],[0.10000000000000001],[-0.20000000000000001],[0.20000000000000001],[1],[-0.69999999999999996],[0.29999999999999999],[0.69999999999999996],[0],[-0.20000000000000001],[0.20000000000000001],[0.20000000000000001],[0.5],[-0.10000000000000001],[2],[1.3],[1.3999999999999999],[2.3999999999999999],[1.6000000000000001],[1],[1.5],[1.3999999999999999],[2.2999999999999998],[2.7999999999999998],[2.6000000000000001],[3.2000000000000002],[2],[2.2000000000000002],[1.3999999999999999],[-0.29999999999999999],[1.7],[1.5],[1.3],[1.6000000000000001],[0.69999999999999996],[0.69999999999999996],[0.80000000000000004],[1.3999999999999999],[2],[-0.10000000000000001],[1.3999999999999999],[2],[2.8999999999999999],[3],[2.2000000000000002],[2.3999999999999999],[3.1000000000000001],[3],[3.6000000000000001],[2.7999999999999998],[0.29999999999999999],[3.6000000000000001],[2.6000000000000001],[4.7999999999999998],[1.1000000000000001],[2],[2.5],[2.2000000000000002],[2.1000000000000001],[2.2999999999999998],[1.3],[1.5],[3.5],[2.3999999999999999],[2.8999999999999999],[1.5],[2.1000000000000001],[1.6000000000000001],[1.6000000000000001],[1.8999999999999999],[1.8],[1.1000000000000001],[1.3],[2],[0.69999999999999996],[0.40000000000000002],[-0.69999999999999996],[-10.199999999999999],[-9.0999999999999996],[-5.7000000000000002],[-5],[-5],[-5],[-2.3999999999999999],[-1],[-1.6000000000000001],[-5.9000000000000004],[-0.40000000000000002],[2.2000000000000002],[12.300000000000001],[13]]]

[]

[{"axis_id":"0","tick_interval":"6","axis_min":"","axis_max":"","axis_title":"","precision":-1,"axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

{"1":{"value":"1","axis_id":"1","axis_title":"Millions","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","axis_min":"1500","axis_max":"1850","tick_interval":"50","precision":"-1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false},"0":{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"%","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}}

Participation

In seasonally adjusted terms, in May 2021, the participation rate:

Increased by 0.3 pts to 66.2%
Increased by 0.1 pts for men to 70.9% and increased by 0.4 pts for women to 61.7%
Increased by 3.6 pts over the year to May 2021, and was 0.3 pts higher than March 2020

Participation rate, Seasonally adjusted
	People (%)	Males (%)	Females (%)
May-11	65.3	72.0	58.7
Jun-11	65.3	71.9	58.9
Jul-11	65.4	72.0	59.0
Aug-11	65.5	72.2	59.0
Sep-11	65.5	72.1	59.1
Oct-11	65.4	72.1	58.9
Nov-11	65.4	72.0	58.9
Dec-11	65.1	71.8	58.6
Jan-12	65.3	72.1	58.7
Feb-12	65.1	71.8	58.6
Mar-12	65.3	71.8	59.1
Apr-12	65.1	71.7	58.6
May-12	65.4	71.8	59.1
Jun-12	65.1	71.6	58.8
Jul-12	65.1	71.5	58.8
Aug-12	65.0	71.6	58.6
Sep-12	65.3	71.8	59.0
Oct-12	65.2	71.8	58.8
Nov-12	64.9	71.5	58.6
Dec-12	65.0	71.7	58.6
Jan-13	65.3	71.9	58.8
Feb-13	65.2	71.7	58.9
Mar-13	65.1	71.5	58.8
Apr-13	65.1	71.5	59.0
May-13	65.0	71.6	58.7
Jun-13	65.1	71.6	58.7
Jul-13	64.9	71.3	58.7
Aug-13	64.9	71.3	58.7
Sep-13	64.8	71.2	58.7
Oct-13	64.8	71.2	58.7
Nov-13	64.6	71.0	58.4
Dec-13	64.4	70.9	58.2
Jan-14	64.6	70.8	58.5
Feb-14	64.6	70.7	58.6
Mar-14	64.7	70.9	58.8
Apr-14	64.7	71.0	58.5
May-14	64.6	70.7	58.6
Jun-14	64.7	70.9	58.7
Jul-14	64.8	71.0	58.7
Aug-14	64.7	70.9	58.6
Sep-14	64.7	70.7	58.8
Oct-14	64.6	70.8	58.7
Nov-14	64.5	71.1	58.2
Dec-14	64.6	70.8	58.6
Jan-15	64.7	71.1	58.6
Feb-15	64.9	71.2	58.8
Mar-15	64.9	71.3	58.6
Apr-15	64.8	71.1	58.7
May-15	64.9	71.0	58.9
Jun-15	64.8	70.9	59.0
Jul-15	65.1	71.1	59.3
Aug-15	64.9	70.9	59.1
Sep-15	65.0	70.9	59.2
Oct-15	65.2	71.1	59.4
Nov-15	65.2	70.9	59.7
Dec-15	65.1	70.9	59.5
Jan-16	65.2	71.3	59.4
Feb-16	65.0	70.7	59.4
Mar-16	64.9	70.8	59.3
Apr-16	64.9	70.5	59.5
May-16	64.9	70.7	59.3
Jun-16	64.9	70.4	59.6
Jul-16	65.0	70.6	59.5
Aug-16	64.7	70.4	59.1
Sep-16	64.5	70.1	59.1
Oct-16	64.5	70.2	59.0
Nov-16	64.7	70.3	59.3
Dec-16	64.8	70.5	59.2
Jan-17	64.7	70.2	59.3
Feb-17	64.7	70.4	59.2
Mar-17	64.9	70.5	59.5
Apr-17	64.9	70.6	59.5
May-17	65.0	70.6	59.5
Jun-17	65.1	70.6	59.9
Jul-17	65.2	70.8	59.7
Aug-17	65.3	70.8	60.0
Sep-17	65.3	70.7	60.1
Oct-17	65.2	70.6	60.1
Nov-17	65.5	70.9	60.3
Dec-17	65.8	71.1	60.6
Jan-18	65.8	71.2	60.5
Feb-18	65.7	71.0	60.5
Mar-18	65.6	70.8	60.6
Apr-18	65.6	70.9	60.5
May-18	65.5	70.7	60.4
Jun-18	65.7	71.0	60.6
Jul-18	65.5	71.0	60.3
Aug-18	65.6	71.1	60.4
Sep-18	65.4	70.7	60.3
Oct-18	65.5	70.8	60.4
Nov-18	65.7	71.0	60.5
Dec-18	65.6	71.0	60.5
Jan-19	65.7	71.0	60.7
Feb-19	65.6	70.7	60.6
Mar-19	65.7	70.9	60.6
Apr-19	65.9	70.9	61.1
May-19	66.0	71.5	60.7
Jun-19	66.0	71.3	60.9
Jul-19	66.1	71.3	61.0
Aug-19	66.2	71.3	61.2
Sep-19	66.1	71.1	61.2
Oct-19	65.9	70.8	61.1
Nov-19	65.9	70.9	61.1
Dec-19	65.9	70.9	61.1
Jan-20	66.0	70.8	61.5
Feb-20	65.9	70.7	61.2
Mar-20	65.9	70.7	61.2
Apr-20	63.6	68.8	58.5
May-20	62.6	68.0	57.5
Jun-20	64.1	69.1	59.2
Jul-20	64.7	69.7	59.8
Aug-20	65.0	69.9	60.2
Sep-20	64.8	69.7	60.1
Oct-20	65.7	70.7	60.8
Nov-20	66.0	71.0	61.3
Dec-20	66.0	71.0	61.3
Jan-21	66.0	71.1	61.1
Feb-21	66.0	70.9	61.4
Mar-21	66.3	70.9	61.8
Apr-21	65.9	70.7	61.3
May-21	66.2	70.9	61.7

Participation rate, Seasonally adjusted

["","People","Males","Females"]

[["May-11","Jun-11","Jul-11","Aug-11","Sep-11","Oct-11","Nov-11","Dec-11","Jan-12","Feb-12","Mar-12","Apr-12","May-12","Jun-12","Jul-12","Aug-12","Sep-12","Oct-12","Nov-12","Dec-12","Jan-13","Feb-13","Mar-13","Apr-13","May-13","Jun-13","Jul-13","Aug-13","Sep-13","Oct-13","Nov-13","Dec-13","Jan-14","Feb-14","Mar-14","Apr-14","May-14","Jun-14","Jul-14","Aug-14","Sep-14","Oct-14","Nov-14","Dec-14","Jan-15","Feb-15","Mar-15","Apr-15","May-15","Jun-15","Jul-15","Aug-15","Sep-15","Oct-15","Nov-15","Dec-15","Jan-16","Feb-16","Mar-16","Apr-16","May-16","Jun-16","Jul-16","Aug-16","Sep-16","Oct-16","Nov-16","Dec-16","Jan-17","Feb-17","Mar-17","Apr-17","May-17","Jun-17","Jul-17","Aug-17","Sep-17","Oct-17","Nov-17","Dec-17","Jan-18","Feb-18","Mar-18","Apr-18","May-18","Jun-18","Jul-18","Aug-18","Sep-18","Oct-18","Nov-18","Dec-18","Jan-19","Feb-19","Mar-19","Apr-19","May-19","Jun-19","Jul-19","Aug-19","Sep-19","Oct-19","Nov-19","Dec-19","Jan-20","Feb-20","Mar-20","Apr-20","May-20","Jun-20","Jul-20","Aug-20","Sep-20","Oct-20","Nov-20","Dec-20","Jan-21","Feb-21","Mar-21","Apr-21","May-21"],[[65.260818],[65.310853600000002],[65.373416500000005],[65.468295299999994],[65.5150012],[65.407723500000003],[65.352461000000005],[65.106942200000006],[65.307897600000004],[65.102525600000007],[65.338729799999996],[65.050581699999995],[65.352979000000005],[65.094892799999997],[65.062475599999999],[65.019672400000005],[65.324465099999998],[65.182223500000006],[64.945213699999996],[65.038802500000003],[65.276713099999995],[65.204130599999999],[65.078847600000003],[65.142354499999996],[65.032859200000004],[65.085423899999995],[64.872501999999997],[64.942053299999998],[64.846909600000004],[64.833964100000003],[64.617680500000006],[64.449153999999993],[64.567346099999995],[64.551627100000005],[64.746106699999999],[64.668706799999995],[64.572571300000007],[64.685069200000001],[64.771703900000006],[64.653691300000006],[64.658823999999996],[64.646819300000004],[64.5409693],[64.623232200000004],[64.740386099999995],[64.887830399999999],[64.861186500000002],[64.798549499999993],[64.8611547],[64.821740500000004],[65.093176700000001],[64.932664500000001],[64.983249499999999],[65.153373299999998],[65.229210399999999],[65.118317399999995],[65.228385500000002],[64.987084800000005],[64.9385257],[64.895881700000004],[64.872734500000007],[64.905811700000001],[64.963249099999999],[64.662502799999999],[64.493226500000006],[64.527801199999999],[64.711976399999998],[64.785790399999996],[64.6700515],[64.684845199999998],[64.904794699999997],[64.945062199999995],[64.973941600000003],[65.125783900000002],[65.177000899999996],[65.301279500000007],[65.323811899999995],[65.242676900000006],[65.501530200000005],[65.757939100000002],[65.764206700000003],[65.664649100000005],[65.587497999999997],[65.623194499999997],[65.453797300000005],[65.715510600000002],[65.541503500000005],[65.639018699999994],[65.420136299999996],[65.493854400000004],[65.668838100000002],[65.618849900000001],[65.722819200000004],[65.550783100000004],[65.695431499999998],[65.909907500000003],[66.034177299999996],[66.041067400000003],[66.056700399999997],[66.152572300000003],[66.069139100000001],[65.889852300000001],[65.908102099999994],[65.869689500000007],[66.029638000000006],[65.867389200000005],[65.857665699999998],[63.574329800000001],[62.6219641],[64.059107400000002],[64.663696200000004],[64.951571999999999],[64.792508299999994],[65.669913100000002],[66.0385201],[66.041473800000006],[66.038974699999997],[66.049205999999998],[66.271865300000002],[65.932526699999997],[66.199833400000003]],[[71.972465],[71.898463300000003],[71.969829300000001],[72.163980699999996],[72.137178899999995],[72.079381400000003],[72.034077100000005],[71.814527799999993],[72.143422599999994],[71.793846500000001],[71.764539600000006],[71.681086899999997],[71.766559200000003],[71.598765099999994],[71.505534400000002],[71.595934499999998],[71.808905999999993],[71.756130999999996],[71.468508799999995],[71.715701999999993],[71.921121999999997],[71.674953700000003],[71.528664899999995],[71.479268500000003],[71.561720500000007],[71.623963500000002],[71.276305300000004],[71.332528999999994],[71.191019999999995],[71.206883700000006],[71.019642200000007],[70.894383500000004],[70.834462099999996],[70.717556299999998],[70.925015999999999],[71.010580000000004],[70.693057999999994],[70.893973099999997],[71.009139000000005],[70.882427800000002],[70.732157400000006],[70.839144700000006],[71.081115699999998],[70.843091700000002],[71.082121700000002],[71.190376400000005],[71.281417099999999],[71.075183300000006],[71.040078399999999],[70.883160500000002],[71.052293700000007],[70.949342400000006],[70.940875300000002],[71.095519600000003],[70.940492199999994],[70.916653600000004],[71.2967996],[70.732648699999999],[70.770364599999994],[70.527768800000004],[70.650831699999998],[70.412452000000002],[70.615737499999994],[70.447917099999998],[70.071200700000006],[70.242105600000002],[70.336212599999996],[70.532432600000007],[70.189263400000002],[70.377037400000006],[70.471125099999995],[70.626570000000001],[70.610722800000005],[70.586371499999998],[70.810529500000001],[70.7911821],[70.7351539],[70.577709499999997],[70.927177999999998],[71.104235000000003],[71.208700300000004],[70.973692999999997],[70.802703300000005],[70.905309700000004],[70.740986100000001],[70.9914469],[70.976770099999996],[71.074275700000001],[70.729132300000003],[70.793888100000004],[71.047364400000006],[70.966256099999995],[70.976174700000001],[70.712251100000003],[70.941096999999999],[70.932551799999999],[71.5261213],[71.343514099999993],[71.321709600000005],[71.336689300000003],[71.1271998],[70.837101099999998],[70.924052500000002],[70.860330000000005],[70.7571248],[70.728498599999995],[70.701568899999998],[68.821999599999998],[67.9642154],[69.139784599999999],[69.689104499999999],[69.899881100000002],[69.655790499999995],[70.688842699999995],[70.979818100000003],[70.952976300000003],[71.120309899999995],[70.881602700000002],[70.883203600000002],[70.748893100000004],[70.885628100000005]],[[58.7385941],[58.908535299999997],[58.964877000000001],[58.965197500000002],[59.085180800000003],[58.929107700000003],[58.863452500000001],[58.591967699999998],[58.6684214],[58.602903599999998],[59.096787499999998],[58.609078199999999],[59.121503199999999],[58.774996000000002],[58.801406499999999],[58.628881700000001],[59.022643000000002],[58.793996800000002],[58.606682200000002],[58.551569200000003],[58.821861300000002],[58.918725199999997],[58.814637400000002],[58.987797],[58.691899499999998],[58.735062900000003],[58.6545822],[58.738631599999998],[58.690049600000002],[58.652131599999997],[58.410710199999997],[58.203240399999999],[58.493533200000002],[58.575400700000003],[58.756819800000002],[58.522254599999997],[58.641422200000001],[58.669014599999997],[58.729115399999998],[58.620672599999999],[58.777402899999998],[58.651253799999999],[58.209783899999998],[58.603192499999999],[58.603143199999998],[58.789284199999997],[58.649538499999998],[58.726762800000003],[58.884833100000002],[58.959961900000003],[59.331513000000001],[59.116530699999998],[59.225386999999998],[59.411951100000003],[59.712320800000001],[59.518770000000004],[59.368511099999999],[59.439377399999998],[59.307977999999999],[59.459251500000001],[59.295819999999999],[59.591746299999997],[59.509200200000002],[59.081007],[59.112614899999997],[59.016130500000003],[59.287623500000002],[59.243823800000001],[59.3471093],[59.1947598],[59.535789899999997],[59.464976100000001],[59.536994],[59.858795899999997],[59.743746700000003],[60.007213499999999],[60.106187599999998],[60.099068799999998],[60.2710157],[60.604353000000003],[60.515505599999997],[60.546089500000001],[60.558979600000001],[60.529787900000002],[60.3551492],[60.627337400000002],[60.299728199999997],[60.397284900000002],[60.300221999999998],[60.382994400000001],[60.4826871],[60.463115700000003],[60.6572946],[60.573398900000001],[60.636396400000002],[61.066140300000001],[60.738038899999999],[60.9278628],[60.980250599999998],[61.154751300000001],[61.193466399999998],[61.121828000000001],[61.0746951],[61.061503299999998],[61.475640400000003],[61.185339399999997],[61.192858100000002],[58.520760799999998],[57.4774046],[59.166518199999999],[59.824595500000001],[60.186984199999998],[60.110053100000002],[60.837915299999999],[61.281604700000003],[61.3135543],[61.148103800000001],[61.398442600000003],[61.834339300000003],[61.298267099999997],[61.691761]]]

[]

[{"axis_id":"0","tick_interval":"6","axis_min":"","axis_max":"","axis_title":"","precision":-1,"axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

[{"axis_id":"0","tick_interval":"5","axis_min":"55.0","axis_max":"75.0","axis_title":"%","precision":"1","table_units":"(%)","tooltip_units":"(%)","axis_units":"","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false},{"axis_id":"1","tick_interval":"","axis_min":"","axis_max":"","axis_title":"","precision":"","table_units":"(%)","tooltip_units":"(%)","axis_units":"","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

Underemployment

In seasonally adjusted terms, in May 2021:

The underemployment rate decreased by 0.3 pts to 7.4%
The underemployment rate was 5.5 pts lower than May 2020, and 1.4 pts lower than March 2020
The underutilisation rate decreased by 0.7 pts to 12.5%

Underemployment rate, Seasonally adjusted
	People (%)	Males (%)	Females (%)
May-11	7.1	5.5	8.9
Jun-11	7.0	5.4	8.8
Jul-11	6.8	5.1	8.8
Aug-11	6.7	5.0	8.8
Sep-11	6.8	5.0	8.9
Oct-11	6.9	5.2	9.0
Nov-11	7.1	5.3	9.1
Dec-11	7.1	5.4	9.2
Jan-12	7.2	5.5	9.1
Feb-12	7.3	5.7	9.1
Mar-12	7.2	5.6	9.1
Apr-12	7.3	5.5	9.4
May-12	7.3	5.5	9.6
Jun-12	7.2	5.4	9.3
Jul-12	7.1	5.2	9.2
Aug-12	6.9	5.1	9.0
Sep-12	6.8	5.1	8.9
Oct-12	7.0	5.2	9.1
Nov-12	7.0	5.3	9.1
Dec-12	7.0	5.4	9.0
Jan-13	7.0	5.4	8.9
Feb-13	7.1	5.4	9.1
Mar-13	7.2	5.5	9.3
Apr-13	7.2	5.5	9.2
May-13	7.5	5.8	9.5
Jun-13	7.5	5.9	9.5
Jul-13	7.4	5.6	9.5
Aug-13	7.6	5.8	9.6
Sep-13	7.4	5.7	9.5
Oct-13	7.5	5.8	9.5
Nov-13	7.5	5.7	9.6
Dec-13	7.5	5.8	9.5
Jan-14	7.3	5.7	9.3
Feb-14	7.5	5.7	9.6
Mar-14	7.5	5.7	9.7
Apr-14	7.6	5.7	9.9
May-14	7.8	5.9	9.9
Jun-14	7.9	6.0	10.2
Jul-14	8.3	6.3	10.6
Aug-14	8.4	6.4	10.7
Sep-14	8.8	6.9	11.1
Oct-14	8.2	6.3	10.4
Nov-14	8.7	6.7	10.9
Dec-14	8.5	6.5	10.7
Jan-15	8.5	6.5	10.9
Feb-15	8.5	6.5	10.9
Mar-15	8.1	5.9	10.8
Apr-15	8.3	6.3	10.6
May-15	8.4	6.3	10.7
Jun-15	8.4	6.5	10.6
Jul-15	8.6	6.8	10.7
Aug-15	8.5	6.5	10.8
Sep-15	8.8	6.8	11.2
Oct-15	8.7	6.7	11.0
Nov-15	8.6	6.7	10.8
Dec-15	8.5	6.3	10.9
Jan-16	8.5	6.6	10.7
Feb-16	8.4	6.5	10.5
Mar-16	8.4	6.6	10.5
Apr-16	8.6	7.0	10.4
May-16	8.3	6.6	10.2
Jun-16	8.8	7.0	10.8
Jul-16	9.0	7.0	11.3
Aug-16	8.8	7.2	10.7
Sep-16	8.7	6.9	10.8
Oct-16	8.6	6.8	10.6
Nov-16	8.5	6.7	10.6
Dec-16	8.6	6.8	10.7
Jan-17	8.8	6.9	11.0
Feb-17	9.0	6.9	11.5
Mar-17	8.6	6.8	10.7
Apr-17	8.7	6.6	11.1
May-17	8.6	6.7	10.8
Jun-17	8.4	6.6	10.5
Jul-17	8.5	6.9	10.5
Aug-17	8.6	6.9	10.6
Sep-17	8.6	6.8	10.6
Oct-17	8.5	6.6	10.6
Nov-17	8.5	6.7	10.6
Dec-17	8.5	6.5	10.8
Jan-18	8.8	7.1	10.7
Feb-18	8.5	6.6	10.6
Mar-18	8.6	6.5	10.9
Apr-18	8.4	6.4	10.8
May-18	8.4	6.4	10.6
Jun-18	8.6	6.6	10.8
Jul-18	8.5	6.4	10.8
Aug-18	8.2	6.1	10.6
Sep-18	8.3	6.3	10.6
Oct-18	8.3	6.2	10.7
Nov-18	8.5	6.7	10.6
Dec-18	8.3	6.5	10.4
Jan-19	8.2	6.2	10.4
Feb-19	8.1	6.2	10.2
Mar-19	8.2	6.5	10.2
Apr-19	8.4	6.8	10.3
May-19	8.5	6.8	10.5
Jun-19	8.2	6.7	9.9
Jul-19	8.4	6.8	10.3
Aug-19	8.6	7.0	10.4
Sep-19	8.4	6.8	10.1
Oct-19	8.6	6.7	10.6
Nov-19	8.3	6.7	10.1
Dec-19	8.2	6.6	10.0
Jan-20	8.7	6.7	10.8
Feb-20	8.6	6.6	10.9
Mar-20	8.8	7.1	10.6
Apr-20	13.6	12.4	15.0
May-20	13.0	12.0	14.0
Jun-20	11.6	10.9	12.5
Jul-20	11.3	10.5	12.2
Aug-20	11.3	10.6	12.1
Sep-20	11.4	10.7	12.2
Oct-20	10.4	9.2	11.8
Nov-20	9.3	8.0	10.8
Dec-20	8.5	7.1	10.1
Jan-21	8.3	7.0	9.7
Feb-21	8.4	7.2	9.8
Mar-21	8.0	6.6	9.4
Apr-21	7.8	6.4	9.2
May-21	7.4	6.3	8.7

Underemployment rate, Seasonally adjusted

["","People","Males","Females"]

[["May-11","Jun-11","Jul-11","Aug-11","Sep-11","Oct-11","Nov-11","Dec-11","Jan-12","Feb-12","Mar-12","Apr-12","May-12","Jun-12","Jul-12","Aug-12","Sep-12","Oct-12","Nov-12","Dec-12","Jan-13","Feb-13","Mar-13","Apr-13","May-13","Jun-13","Jul-13","Aug-13","Sep-13","Oct-13","Nov-13","Dec-13","Jan-14","Feb-14","Mar-14","Apr-14","May-14","Jun-14","Jul-14","Aug-14","Sep-14","Oct-14","Nov-14","Dec-14","Jan-15","Feb-15","Mar-15","Apr-15","May-15","Jun-15","Jul-15","Aug-15","Sep-15","Oct-15","Nov-15","Dec-15","Jan-16","Feb-16","Mar-16","Apr-16","May-16","Jun-16","Jul-16","Aug-16","Sep-16","Oct-16","Nov-16","Dec-16","Jan-17","Feb-17","Mar-17","Apr-17","May-17","Jun-17","Jul-17","Aug-17","Sep-17","Oct-17","Nov-17","Dec-17","Jan-18","Feb-18","Mar-18","Apr-18","May-18","Jun-18","Jul-18","Aug-18","Sep-18","Oct-18","Nov-18","Dec-18","Jan-19","Feb-19","Mar-19","Apr-19","May-19","Jun-19","Jul-19","Aug-19","Sep-19","Oct-19","Nov-19","Dec-19","Jan-20","Feb-20","Mar-20","Apr-20","May-20","Jun-20","Jul-20","Aug-20","Sep-20","Oct-20","Nov-20","Dec-20","Jan-21","Feb-21","Mar-21","Apr-21","May-21"],[[7.0659511999999998],[6.9831681999999997],[6.8077641],[6.7474702999999998],[6.8312141000000004],[6.9453677000000003],[7.0658837999999999],[7.1350584000000001],[7.1584425999999999],[7.2553178999999997],[7.2341207000000001],[7.2907538000000001],[7.3495910000000002],[7.1840092999999996],[7.0574599999999998],[6.9018987000000003],[6.8385423000000003],[6.9898420000000003],[7.0418251999999999],[7.0264841999999996],[6.9931634999999996],[7.0547974],[7.2270832],[7.2040692999999996],[7.4535774999999997],[7.5477337999999996],[7.3786684999999999],[7.5656229000000002],[7.4431529999999997],[7.5156725],[7.4720559],[7.5167541],[7.3432760000000004],[7.5067969999999997],[7.5330471000000001],[7.6436742999999998],[7.7558066999999999],[7.9290246],[8.2980119999999999],[8.3992701000000007],[8.8408724000000003],[8.2080707000000004],[8.6534794000000002],[8.4531708000000005],[8.5323408000000001],[8.5192274999999995],[8.1496449000000002],[8.3071061000000004],[8.3698820000000005],[8.3875136000000001],[8.6313671999999997],[8.4510603999999994],[8.8011736000000003],[8.7211183000000005],[8.5904284999999998],[8.4685305],[8.5350512999999992],[8.3719661999999992],[8.3889292999999991],[8.5957640000000008],[8.2954332999999991],[8.7792627999999997],[9.0129348999999994],[8.8165452000000002],[8.7338573000000004],[8.5529585000000008],[8.5174749999999992],[8.6199905000000001],[8.8126975000000005],[9.0444589999999998],[8.6065439999999995],[8.7226850000000002],[8.6339079000000005],[8.4233363000000008],[8.5423402999999993],[8.6123346000000005],[8.5564757999999994],[8.5244975000000007],[8.5286460000000002],[8.4843624000000002],[8.7786788999999992],[8.5151634999999999],[8.5832329000000005],[8.4233955999999992],[8.3692293000000006],[8.5737822000000001],[8.4827642000000001],[8.2088482000000003],[8.3209236999999998],[8.3101114000000003],[8.5183043999999999],[8.3226735000000005],[8.1905327000000003],[8.0615618999999992],[8.2398924000000004],[8.4373991999999998],[8.4848526],[8.1720994000000005],[8.4373360999999996],[8.5552211000000007],[8.3552146999999994],[8.5552507999999996],[8.2966876000000003],[8.2370009999999994],[8.6645891000000006],[8.5983377999999995],[8.7869618999999997],[13.637478],[12.9578998],[11.6461243],[11.269888699999999],[11.303454500000001],[11.417152],[10.4356542],[9.3470335999999996],[8.5320377000000001],[8.2719623999999996],[8.4193823999999999],[7.9512011999999999],[7.7709602999999996],[7.4353012999999999]],[[5.5169059999999996],[5.4150963000000001],[5.1178363999999998],[5.0271682000000002],[5.0494908000000001],[5.2253850999999996],[5.3347898999999996],[5.3949917000000003],[5.5096952999999997],[5.6684036999999998],[5.6215460000000004],[5.4777921999999997],[5.4539482000000001],[5.3575324999999996],[5.2498047000000003],[5.1196747],[5.0968115999999997],[5.2097766999999999],[5.2834023999999999],[5.3515094999999997],[5.3513242999999999],[5.3526832000000004],[5.5024107000000004],[5.4855096000000003],[5.7509249999999996],[5.8984177999999998],[5.5822165000000004],[5.8194033000000003],[5.7203382999999999],[5.8392388000000004],[5.6932492000000003],[5.8143099999999999],[5.7006040999999996],[5.7368677999999997],[5.7191723000000003],[5.7147307999999999],[5.8983086],[5.9604923000000003],[6.3476596000000001],[6.4308519999999998],[6.9109768000000003],[6.3050470000000001],[6.7306935000000001],[6.5322994000000003],[6.4952502000000001],[6.4683498000000004],[5.9131467000000004],[6.3330196000000001],[6.3398726999999999],[6.4886676999999997],[6.8438505000000003],[6.4530263999999997],[6.761361],[6.7462017999999997],[6.6949357999999997],[6.3433080999999998],[6.6254603999999997],[6.5158192000000001],[6.5801414999999999],[7.0449770999999997],[6.6243622000000002],[7.0074918999999998],[7.0272864999999998],[7.1536492000000003],[6.9128873999999998],[6.8068966],[6.6868223000000002],[6.8155887000000002],[6.9117924999999998],[6.9103912999999997],[6.7870758000000002],[6.6425418000000001],[6.7101085999999999],[6.6137204000000001],[6.8688728000000001],[6.8605972],[6.7549614],[6.6495787999999996],[6.7055237999999999],[6.4625358000000004],[7.0811872999999999],[6.6271405000000003],[6.5471988999999997],[6.3617843000000001],[6.3631716000000003],[6.6200194000000003],[6.3980392000000004],[6.0806440000000004],[6.3248734999999998],[6.2242576999999999],[6.6534996],[6.5070858999999999],[6.2143569000000003],[6.1890451000000004],[6.4706400999999998],[6.8050366000000002],[6.7524157000000002],[6.6545876000000002],[6.7543470000000001],[6.9568979000000004],[6.8136627000000001],[6.7267159000000003],[6.6590917999999997],[6.6262952000000004],[6.7180314000000001],[6.5518289999999997],[7.1456527999999997],[12.4419658],[12.0211237],[10.9120647],[10.4671884],[10.578603899999999],[10.7289987],[9.1757892000000005],[8.0067792999999998],[7.0920408999999998],[7.0006963000000004],[7.1848903000000002],[6.6127542000000004],[6.4497],[6.3149357999999998]],[[8.9104293000000006],[8.8431844999999996],[8.8116658999999995],[8.7922884000000003],[8.9433354000000005],[8.9882986000000002],[9.1232410000000002],[9.2065663000000004],[9.1277267999999996],[9.1437345000000008],[9.1363275999999995],[9.4448690000000006],[9.5853424999999994],[9.3460561000000002],[9.1935719000000002],[9.0169189000000003],[8.8979116999999999],[9.1009899999999995],[9.1254164000000006],[9.0197657000000007],[8.9433594999999997],[9.0660960999999993],[9.2642203999999992],[9.2266299000000007],[9.4698358000000002],[9.5010945000000007],[9.4983272999999997],[9.6241696999999995],[9.4712458999999996],[9.4899280000000008],[9.5689732999999997],[9.5262870999999993],[9.2711615999999992],[9.5778747000000006],[9.6553716000000005],[9.9121205000000003],[9.9257757000000009],[10.23386],[10.582510299999999],[10.704636000000001],[11.0899035],[10.433514199999999],[10.926412900000001],[10.7006377],[10.9235358],[10.922335],[10.7795282],[10.618307700000001],[10.7386316],[10.5951658],[10.7010738],[10.769095099999999],[11.1625596],[11.0045778],[10.765698],[10.913920900000001],[10.749508499999999],[10.5047113],[10.4728013],[10.371460300000001],[10.217184899999999],[10.7995406],[11.2864565],[10.7294857],[10.816032699999999],[10.5574595],[10.612095099999999],[10.691699699999999],[10.9809318],[11.491580000000001],[10.683858900000001],[11.1056841],[10.834641700000001],[10.481605800000001],[10.455284000000001],[10.6051606],[10.6006678],[10.6473169],[10.5969423],[10.7709724],[10.704288999999999],[10.648945400000001],[10.8784563],[10.752113400000001],[10.6366411],[10.780118399999999],[10.849268],[10.6241044],[10.578805300000001],[10.6683097],[10.630490200000001],[10.3772672],[10.4202139],[10.169541300000001],[10.236172099999999],[10.2659734],[10.452261099999999],[9.8856128000000005],[10.3352425],[10.3526565],[10.0824015],[10.597658300000001],[10.1291668],[10.0378484],[10.822814899999999],[10.8769022],[10.6131981],[14.9914293],[14.0246011],[12.4721633],[12.1702811],[12.114025099999999],[12.1849367],[11.8449954],[10.841466199999999],[10.136137400000001],[9.6951280999999998],[9.7909781999999996],[9.4276850999999997],[9.2382662],[8.6738079999999993]]]

[]

[{"axis_id":"0","tick_interval":"6","axis_min":"","axis_max":"","axis_title":"","precision":-1,"axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

[{"axis_id":"0","tick_interval":"2","axis_min":"4.0","axis_max":"16.0","axis_title":"%","precision":"1","table_units":"(%)","tooltip_units":"(%)","axis_units":"","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

States and territories

May 2021, Seasonally adjusted
	New South Wales	Victoria	Queensland	South Australia	Western Australia	Tasmania	Northern Territory	Australian Capital Territory	Australia
Employed people	4,164,000	3,453,700	2,644,600	871,100	1,391,800	259,600	131,300	238,200	13,125,100
Employed people - monthly change	1.8%	0.9%	1.2%	0.8%	0.1%	0.7%	-0.1%	0.1%	0.9%
Employment to population ratio	62.7%	63.4%	63.0%	59.6%	64.6%	57.9%	69.1%	69.2%	62.8%
Employment to population ratio - monthly change	1.1 pts	0.5 pts	0.7 pts	0.4 pts	0.0 pts	0.4 pts	-0.1 pts	-0.1 pts	0.5 pts
Unemployment rate	5.0%	4.8%	5.4%	5.8%	4.7%	5.7%	4.5%	3.6%	5.1%
Unemployment rate - monthly change	-0.5 pts	-0.7 pts	-0.7 pts	0.1 pts	-0.3 pts	-0.5 pts	0.7 pts	0.2 pts	-0.4 pts
Underemployment rate	7.3%	7.7%	7.7%	7.8%	7.2%	9.0%	4.5%	5.8%	7.4%
Underemployment rate - monthly change	-0.3 pts	0.1 pts	-0.8 pts	-0.5 pts	0.1 pts	0.4 pts	-0.7 pts	0.2 pts	-0.3 pts
Participation rate	66.0%	66.6%	66.6%	63.3%	67.8%	61.4%	72.4%	71.8%	66.2%
Participation rate - monthly change	0.9 pts	0.1 pts	0.3 pts	0.5 pts	-0.2 pts	0.1 pts	0.4 pts	0.1 pts	0.3 pts

Rotation group analysis

Sample composition and rotation

Estimates for the incoming and outgoing rotation groups

Incoming and outgoing rotation groups
	April outgoing rotation group	May incoming rotation group	May outgoing rotation group	May estimate (Original)
Employment to population ratio	63.3%	64.4%	62.8%	63.1%
Full-time employment to population ratio	43.6%	42.7%	42.8%	42.8%
Unemployment rate	4.9%	4.7%	5.0%	5.0%
Participation rate	66.6%	67.5%	66.1%	66.5%

States and territories

Managing COVID-19 impacts on the incoming rotation groups

Comparability with seasonally adjusted data

Contribution from sample components to estimates

Data files

Download xlsx [41.36 KB]

Data downloads

Labour Force Survey results are released in three stages.

Spreadsheets of the headline indicators are published in this release
Additional, more detailed spreadsheets and pivot tables are published in Labour Force, Australia, Detailed one week after this first release
Longitudinal labour force microdata are released in the ABS DataLab on a monthly basis, one day after the detailed release (see Microdata: Longitudinal Labour Force, Australia)

See the Survey output section of Labour Force, Australia methodology for more information.

Labour Force status

Data files

Table 1. Labour force status by Sex, Australia - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original
Download xls [7.01 MB]
Table 4. Labour force status by Sex, New South Wales - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original
Download xls [4.29 MB]
Table 5. Labour force status by Sex, Victoria - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original
Download xls [4.31 MB]
Table 6. Labour force status by Sex, Queensland - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original
Download xls [4.33 MB]
Table 7. Labour force status by Sex, South Australia - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original
Download xls [4.34 MB]
Table 8. Labour force status by Sex, Western Australia - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original
Download xls [4.33 MB]
Table 9. Labour force status by Sex, Tasmania - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original
Download xls [4.54 MB]
Table 10. Labour force status by Sex, Northern Territory - Trend and Original
Download xls [5.16 MB]
Table 10a. Labour force status by Sex, Northern Territory - Seasonally adjusted
Download xls [278 KB]
Table 11. Labour force status by Sex, Australian Capital Territory - Trend and Original
Download xls [4.46 MB]
Table 11a. Labour force status by Sex, Australian Capital Territory - Seasonally adjusted
Download xls [278 KB]
Table 12. Labour force status by Sex, State and Territory - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original
Download xls [42.25 MB]
Table 12a. Labour force status by Sex, Territory - Seasonally adjusted
Download xls [484.5 KB]
Table 13. Labour force status for 15-24 year olds by Sex - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original
Download xls [7 MB]
Table 15. Labour force status for 15-24 year olds by Educational attendance (full-time) and Sex
Download xls [1.61 MB]
Table 16. Labour force status for 15-24 year olds by State, Territory and Educational attendance (full-time)
Download xls [8.53 MB]
Table 17. Labour force status for 15-19 year olds by Sex - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original
Download xls [5.37 MB]
Table 18. Labour force status for 15-64 year olds by Sex - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original
Download xls [7 MB]

Hours worked

Data files

Table 19. Monthly hours worked in all jobs by Employed full-time, part-time and Sex and by State and Territory - Trend and Seasonally adjusted
Download xls [3.11 MB]
Table 19a. Monthly hours worked in all jobs by Employed full-time, part-time and Sex and Territory - Seasonally adjusted
Download xls [93 KB]
Table 21. Quarterly hours worked in all jobs by Market and Non-market sector - Seasonally adjusted
Download xls [81 KB]

Underemployment and underutilisation

Data files

Table 22. Underutilised persons by Age and Sex - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original
Download xls [46.39 MB]
Table 23. Underutilised persons by State and Territory and Sex - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original
Download xls [62.7 MB]
Table 23a. Underutilised persons by Territory and Sex - Seasonally adjusted
Download xls [720.5 KB]
Table 24. Underutilised persons by Age and Sex (expanded analytical series)
Download xls [797.5 KB]
Table 25. Underutilised persons by State, Territory and Sex (expanded analytical series)
Download xls [664.5 KB]

APA

Labour Force, Australia

APA

Key statistics

Survey impacts and changes

Quarterly rebenchmarking of labour force statistics

How the end of JobKeeper will be reflected in April and May Labour Force statistics

Seasonal adjustment and trend estimates

Survey response and timeline

October 2021 Labour Force statistics will be released on 11 November

Articles and other information

Unemployment

Employment

Flows into and out of employment

Flows in labour force status, April to May

Full-time and part-time employment

Employment-to-population ratio

Hours worked

Participation

Underemployment

States and territories

Rotation group analysis

Sample composition and rotation

Estimates for the incoming and outgoing rotation groups

States and territories

Managing COVID-19 impacts on the incoming rotation groups

Comparability with seasonally adjusted data

Contribution from sample components to estimates

Data downloads

Labour Force status

Table 1. Labour force status by Sex, Australia - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original

Table 4. Labour force status by Sex, New South Wales - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original

Table 5. Labour force status by Sex, Victoria - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original

Table 6. Labour force status by Sex, Queensland - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original

Table 7. Labour force status by Sex, South Australia - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original

Table 8. Labour force status by Sex, Western Australia - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original

Table 9. Labour force status by Sex, Tasmania - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original

Table 10. Labour force status by Sex, Northern Territory - Trend and Original

Table 10a. Labour force status by Sex, Northern Territory - Seasonally adjusted

Table 11. Labour force status by Sex, Australian Capital Territory - Trend and Original

Table 11a. Labour force status by Sex, Australian Capital Territory - Seasonally adjusted

Table 12. Labour force status by Sex, State and Territory - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original

Table 12a. Labour force status by Sex, Territory - Seasonally adjusted

Table 13. Labour force status for 15-24 year olds by Sex - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original

Table 15. Labour force status for 15-24 year olds by Educational attendance (full-time) and Sex

Table 16. Labour force status for 15-24 year olds by State, Territory and Educational attendance (full-time)

Table 17. Labour force status for 15-19 year olds by Sex - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original

Table 18. Labour force status for 15-64 year olds by Sex - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original

Hours worked

Table 19. Monthly hours worked in all jobs by Employed full-time, part-time and Sex and by State and Territory - Trend and Seasonally adjusted

Table 19a. Monthly hours worked in all jobs by Employed full-time, part-time and Sex and Territory - Seasonally adjusted

Table 21. Quarterly hours worked in all jobs by Market and Non-market sector - Seasonally adjusted

Underemployment and underutilisation

Table 22. Underutilised persons by Age and Sex - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original

Table 23. Underutilised persons by State and Territory and Sex - Trend, Seasonally adjusted and Original

Table 23a. Underutilised persons by Territory and Sex - Seasonally adjusted

Table 24. Underutilised persons by Age and Sex (expanded analytical series)

Table 25. Underutilised persons by State, Territory and Sex (expanded analytical series)

Flows into and out of employment

GM1 - Labour force status and Gross changes (flows) by Age, Sex, State and Territory, February 1991 onwards

All time series spreadsheets

All time series spreadsheets

Article archive

Understanding the labour force

Employment and jobs

Unemployment and underemployment

Hours worked

Regional estimates

LFS content and output

Methodology

Previous catalogue number

Methodology

Articles

Insights into hours worked, May 2021

Media releases

Unemployment rate falls to 5.1%, employment up 115,000

Do you need more detailed statistics?

Request data

Microdata and TableBuilder