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Overseas Arrivals and Departures, Australia

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Statistics on international travel arriving in and departing from Australia.

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Reference period
October 2023
Released
12/12/2023
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Key statistics

In October 2023:

  • Short-term visitor arrivals: 607,930 – an annual increase of 177,460 trips
  • Short-term resident returns: 1,061,340 – an annual increase of 339,470 trips
  • Total arrivals: 1,742,840 – an annual increase of 529,990 
  • Total departures: 1,479,380 – an annual increase of 464,550

These statistics report on the number of international border crossings rather than the number of people. Most data in this release are rounded to the nearest 10. As a result, sums of components may not add exactly to totals.

Overseas Migration Statistics

This release presents statistics on all overseas arrivals and departures, which is not the same as overseas migration statistics.

If you are looking for ABS statistics on overseas migration, please refer to:

Arrivals and departures

  1. Provisional data for the most recent month has not had the full quality assurance methods applied as is done for the earlier months. Provisional data will be revised in the next issue of this publication.
  1. Provisional data for the most recent month has not had the full quality assurance methods applied as is done for the earlier months. Provisional data will be revised in the next issue of this publication.
  1. Provisional data for the most recent month has not had the full quality assurance methods applied as is done for the earlier months. Provisional estimates will be revised in the next issue of this publication.
1.4 Arrivals and departures by category of travel - monthly change(a)
Category of travelOct-19Oct-21Oct-22Oct-23Oct 2022 to
(no.)(no.)(no.)(no.)Oct 2023 change (%)
Total arrivals1,979,19016,6301,212,8501,742,84043.7
    Permanent arrivals(b) 7,2801,9008,35011,03032.2
    Australian resident returns(c) 
        long-term10,7703,34013,06011,110-15.0
        short-term1,145,9705,070721,8601,061,34047.0
    Overseas visitor arrivals(d) 
        long-term41,1401,91039,11051,44031.5
        short-term774,0204,410430,470607,93041.2
Total departures1,678,79036,8301,014,8201,479,38045.8
    Australian resident departures(c) 
        long-term19,6106,26017,49020,04014.6
        short-term914,66016,850609,160845,68038.8
    Overseas visitor departures(d) 
        long-term20,43010,24027,72027,520-0.7
        short-term724,0903,490360,460586,15062.6
  1. Category of travel data is not available from provisional estimates.
  2. Permanent arrivals (settlers) comprise: travellers who hold permanent visas, New Zealand citizens who indicate on their passenger card an intention to migrate permanently, and those who are otherwise identified as eligible to settle.
  3. Australian resident includes Australian citizens, permanent visa holders residing in Australia, and any New Zealand citizens who can be identified as a resident.
  4. An overseas visitor is any traveller arriving to, or departing from, Australia who is not an Australian resident.

Note: Long-term are travellers who have been away or in Australia for 12 months or more. Short-term are travellers who have been away or in Australia for less than 12 months.

Visitor arrivals - short-term

Compares international visitor arrivals each month by source country and change at the state and territory level. Analysis in this section is undertaken on short-term trips (less than 1 year).

For visitor arrivals to Australia:

  • A total of 607,930 short-term trips were recorded, an increase of 177,460 compared with the corresponding month of the previous year.
  • The number of trips for October 2023 was 21.5% lower than the pre-COVID level in October 2019.
  • New Zealand was the largest source country, accounting for 20% of all visitor arrivals.

Countries where visitors came from

The three leading source countries where visitors came from were:

  • New Zealand (123,200 trips)
  • The USA (51,700)
  • The UK (50,610).

Details

State or territory of stay

All travellers are asked their intended address in Australia upon arrival. For October 2023, the highest number of visitor arrivals for short-term trips was observed for New South Wales (235,230), whilst the Northern Territory recorded the fewest (3,650).

2.3 Short-term visitor arrivals, state or territory of stay - October 2023

This map presents the number of short-term visitor arrivals in Australia in October 2023, by their state of intended stay.

- New South Wales (235,230)
- Victoria (154,040)
- Queensland (128,570)
- South Australia (17,550)
- Western Australia (56,430)
- Tasmania (5,730)
- Northern Territory (3,650)
- Australian Capital Territory (6,720).

2.4 Short-term visitor arrivals, state or territory of stay
State or territory of stayOct 2019 (no.)Oct 2021 (no.)Oct 2022 (no.)Oct 2023 (no.)Oct 2022 to Oct 2023 change (%)
NSW285,200980150,840235,23056.0
Vic.195,580610110,020154,04040.0
Qld169,7201,39096,970128,57032.6
SA23,44017014,68017,55019.5
WA77,63066044,87056,43025.8
Tas.6,8303405,2205,7309.8
NT7,4601902,5603,65042.8
ACT8,110605,3006,72026.8
Australia(a)774,0204,410430,470607,93041.2
  1. Includes Other Territories.

Visitor arrivals - short-term - state and territory

Compares international visitor arrivals each month by source country for each state and territory. The additional information is being provided during the COVID-19 pandemic. Analyses in this section are undertaken on short-term trips (less than 1 year) unless otherwise stated.

New South Wales

Victoria

Queensland

South Australia

Western Australia

Tasmania

Northern Territory

Australian Capital Territory

Visitor arrivals - short-term - financial year 2022-23

Compares annual international travel arrivals over time by source country, state and territory, age and sex, main reason for journey and median duration of trip. All analysis in this section is done on short-term trips (less than 1 year).

For the most recent analysis by calendar year, see the December 2022 issue of Overseas Arrivals and Departures, Australia.

For visitors arriving in Australia in 2022-23:

  • There were 5,856,440 visitor arrivals, nearly 5 times the previous year
  • New Zealand was the largest source country, accounting for 18% of visitors
  • The most popular reason for travel was 'visiting friends/relatives' (41%)
  • The median duration of stay in Australia was 14 days, down from 25 days in 2021-22.

Annual visitor arrivals

Countries where visitors came from

State or territory of stay

Age and sex

Main reason for journey

Duration of stay

Arrivals - international students

Compares international student arrivals each month by visa type.

  • In October 2023 there were 38,790 international student arrivals to Australia, an increase of 10,100 students compared with the corresponding month of the previous year.
  • The number of student arrivals in October 2023 was 23.7% lower than the pre-COVID levels in October 2019.
  1. International student visa holders whether it be for a short-term (less than 1 year) or long-term (1 year or more) duration. This is not the same as when a traveller self reports 'education' as their main reason for journey.
  2. English Language Intensive Courses for Overseas Students.

Resident returns - short-term

Compares international resident returns each month by destination country and change at the state and territory level. Analysis in this section is undertaken on short-term trips (less than 1 year).

For residents returning from overseas:

  • A total of 1,061,340 short-term trips were recorded, an increase of 339,470 compared with the corresponding month of the previous year.
  • The number of trips for October 2023 was 7.4% lower than the pre-COVID level in October 2019.
  • Indonesia was the most popular destination country, accounting for 13% of all resident returns.

 

Destination countries

The three leading destination countries residents returned from were:

  • Indonesia (140,470 trips)
  • New Zealand (106,300)
  • The USA (77,020).

Details

State or territory of residence

All travellers are asked their intended address in Australia upon arrival. For October 2023, the highest number of resident returns from short-term trips was observed for New South Wales (374,790), whilst the Northern Territory recorded the fewest (5,810).

13.3 Short-term resident returns, state or territory of residence - October 2023

This map presents the number of short-term resident returns in Australia in October 2023, by their state of intended residence.

- New South Wales (374,790)
- Victoria (285,240)
- Queensland (176,710)
- South Australia (51,920)
- Western Australia (132,850)
- Tasmania (13,420)
- Northern Territory (5,810)
- Australian Capital Territory (20,520).

13.4 Short-term resident returns, state or territory of residence
State or territory of residenceOct 2019 (no.)Oct 2021 (no.)Oct 2022 (no.)Oct 2023 (no.)Oct 2022 to Oct 2023 change (%)
NSW391,8101,210265,110374,79041.4
Vic.308,6101,030196,080285,24045.5
Qld204,0501,220116,890176,71051.2
SA57,83023031,36051,92065.6
WA139,60093084,270132,85057.6
Tas.14,070807,60013,42076.7
NT8,5802505,2805,81010.1
ACT21,33013015,14020,52035.5
Australia(a)1,145,9705,070721,8601,061,34047.0
  1. Includes Other Territories.

Resident returns - short-term - financial year 2022-23

Compares annual international travel arrivals over time by source country, state and territory, age and sex, main reason for journey and median duration of trip. All analysis in this section is done on short-term trips (less than 1 year).

For the most recent analysis by calendar year, see the December 2022 issue of Overseas Arrivals and Departures, Australia.

For Australian residents returning to Australia in 2022-23:

  • There were 8,337,080 resident returns from overseas, more than 5 times the previous year
  • New Zealand continued to be the leading destination country for Australians travelling overseas, accounting for 1,196,620 trips
  • The most popular reason for travel was 'holiday' (53%)
  • The median trip duration was 15 days, down from 19 days in 2021-22.

Annual resident returns

Destination countries

State or territory of residence

Age and sex

Main reason for journey

Duration of stay

Data downloads

Notes

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Time series spreadsheets

Data files

Data Explorer datasets

Two Overseas Arrivals and Departures datasets are available in Data Explorer.

1. Visitor arrivals and resident returns, Selected Countries of Residence/Destinations

2. Visitor arrivals and resident returns, Intended Length of Stay and Main Reason for Journey

Caution: Data in Data Explorer is currently released after the 11:30am release on the ABS website. Please check the reference period when using Data Explorer.

For information on Data Explorer and how it works, see the Data Explorer user guide.

Data notes

This release contains overseas movement data which should not be interpreted as 'persons'. See the Scope section, paragraph 1 in the Methodology for more detail.

The statistics in this release have been rounded. See the Confidentiality section in the Methodology for more detail.

Enquiries

For enquiries about these and related statistics, contact the Customer Assistance Service via the ABS website Contact Us page. The ABS Privacy Policy outlines how the ABS will handle any personal information that you provide to the ABS.

Previous catalogue number

This release previously used catalogue number 3401.0

Overseas Migration Statistics

This release presents statistics on all overseas arrivals and departures, which is not the same as overseas migration statistics.

If you are looking for ABS statistics on overseas migration, please refer to:

Methodology

Overseas Arrivals and Departures, Australia methodology, October 2023