Producer Price Indexes, Australia, December 2022

What are the Producer Price Indexes (PPIs)?

What is Final Demand?

Changes in future issues

From the March quarter 2023, the following additional indexes will be included in the Time Series Spreadsheets:

Table 35. Output of the Health care and social assistance industries will include group and class index numbers for:

Group 853 Allied health services
Class 8531 Dental services
Class 8532 Optometry and optical dispensing
Class 8533 Physiotherapy services
Class 8534 Chiropractic and osteopathic services
Class 8591 Ambulance services

A review of the Input to mining PPI will be undertaken in the March quarter 2023, consisting of an update of the weights for the Input to mining index.

Quarterly overview

Construction and Computer and electronic equipment manufacturing industries drove the increase in Final demand this quarter.

	Sep Qtr 22 to Dec Qtr 22	Dec Qtr 21 to Dec Qtr 22
Final demand	% change	% change
Final demand (excl. exports)	0.7	5.8

Increases in Final demand prices eased this quarter
Quarter	index no.	quarter (% change)	annual (% change)
Dec-18	110.8	0.5	2.0
Mar-19	111.2	0.4	1.9
Jun-19	111.6	0.4	2.0
Sep-19	112.1	0.4	1.6
Dec-19	112.4	0.3	1.4
Mar-20	112.6	0.2	1.3
Jun-20	111.2	-1.2	-0.4
Sep-20	111.7	0.4	-0.4
Dec-20	112.3	0.5	-0.1
Mar-21	112.8	0.4	0.2
Jun-21	113.6	0.7	2.2
Sep-21	114.9	1.1	2.9
Dec-21	116.4	1.3	3.7
Mar-22	118.3	1.6	4.9
Jun-22	120.0	1.4	5.6
Sep-22	122.3	1.9	6.4
Dec-22	123.2	0.7	5.8

Increases in Final demand prices eased this quarter

["Quarter","index no.","quarter (% change)","annual (% change)"]

[["Dec-18","Mar-19","Jun-19","Sep-19","Dec-19","Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20","Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21","Dec-21","Mar-22","Jun-22","Sep-22","Dec-22"],[[110.8],[111.2],[111.59999999999999],[112.09999999999999],[112.40000000000001],[112.59999999999999],[111.2],[111.7],[112.3],[112.8],[113.59999999999999],[114.90000000000001],[116.40000000000001],[118.3],[120],[122.3],[123.2]],[[0.5],[0.40000000000000002],[0.40000000000000002],[0.40000000000000002],[0.29999999999999999],[0.20000000000000001],[-1.2],[0.40000000000000002],[0.5],[0.40000000000000002],[0.69999999999999996],[1.1000000000000001],[1.3],[1.6000000000000001],[1.3999999999999999],[1.8999999999999999],[0.69999999999999996]],[[2],[1.8999999999999999],[2],[1.6000000000000001],[1.3999999999999999],[1.3],[-0.40000000000000002],[-0.40000000000000002],[-0.10000000000000001],[0.20000000000000001],[2.2000000000000002],[2.8999999999999999],[3.7000000000000002],[4.9000000000000004],[5.5999999999999996],[6.4000000000000004],[5.7999999999999998]]]

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Index reference period: 2011-12 - 100.0.

The main contributors to quarterly growth in Final demand were:

Output of building construction (+1.6%), due to ongoing supply chain disruptions for imported products, coupled with high demand for finishing stage materials and skilled labour shortages.
Heavy and civil engineering construction (+1.5%), due to increased costs for diesel and strong demand for skilled labour.
Computer and electronic equipment manufacturing (+4.2%) due to exchange rate impacts.

Offsetting the rise were price falls in:

Petroleum refining and petroleum fuel manufacturing (-10.0%), due to a fall in global crude oil prices and a rise in global fuel production.
Other agriculture (-7.4%), due to a fall in prices of select commodities, as supply levels recover from flood events during September quarter 2022.
Electricity supply; gas supply; and water supply, sewerage and drainage services (-2.6%), due to a fall in industrial electricity prices following a decrease in wholesale prices.

Construction and Computer manufacturing industries drove the quarterly increase in Final demand
Main contributors	quarter (% change)	annual (% change)
Building construction	1.6	11.7
Heavy and civil engineering construction	1.5	9.7
Computer and electronic equipment manufacturing	4.2	10.2
Petroleum refining and petroleum fuel manufacturing	-10	30.1
Other agriculture	-7.4	3.8
Electricity supply; gas supply; and water supply, sewerage and drainage services	-2.6	8.8

Construction and Computer manufacturing industries drove the quarterly increase in Final demand

["Main contributors","quarter (% change)","annual (% change)"]

[["Building construction","Heavy and civil engineering construction","Computer and electronic equipment manufacturing","Petroleum refining and petroleum fuel manufacturing","Other agriculture","Electricity supply; gas supply; and water supply, sewerage and drainage services"],[[1.6000000000000001],[1.5],[4.2000000000000002],[-10],[-7.4000000000000004],[-2.6000000000000001]],[[11.699999999999999],[9.6999999999999993],[10.199999999999999],[30.100000000000001],[3.7999999999999998],[8.8000000000000007]]]

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Rounding

Any discrepancies between totals and sums of components in this publication are due to rounding.

Construction

Input to the house construction industry

Input prices to the house construction industry rose 2.2%

Input prices to house construction increased 2.2% in the December quarter 2022, reflecting a range of increases in plywood, glass, plasterboard, and carpet. Suppliers are passing through increases as sustained activity in the residential construction sector continues to place upward pressure on finishing stage material prices. High fuel and energy costs have also contributed to the material price increases this quarter.

Over the past twelve months, Input prices to house construction rose 14.2%.

Input prices to house construction growth remained strong but eased from historical highs
Quarter	index no.	quarter (% change)	annual (% change)
Dec 2013	101.9	0.3	0.7
Mar 2014	102.3	0.4	1.0
Jun 2014	103.9	1.6	2.4
Sep 2014	104.7	0.8	3.1
Dec 2014	104.8	0.1	2.8
Mar 2015	105.7	0.9	3.3
Jun 2015	107.5	1.7	3.5
Sep 2015	108.0	0.5	3.2
Dec 2015	108.6	0.6	3.6
Mar 2016	109.1	0.5	3.2
Jun 2016	110.6	1.4	2.9
Sep 2016	110.6	0.0	2.4
Dec 2016	111.0	0.4	2.2
Mar 2017	112.0	0.9	2.7
Jun 2017	112.8	0.7	2.0
Sep 2017	113.3	0.4	2.4
Dec 2017	114.0	0.6	2.7
Mar 2018	115.3	1.1	2.9
Jun 2018	116.0	0.6	2.8
Sep 2018	117.2	1.0	3.4
Dec 2018	117.7	0.4	3.2
Mar 2019	117.9	0.2	2.3
Jun 2019	118.1	0.2	1.8
Sep 2019	118.4	0.3	1.0
Dec 2019	118.4	0.0	0.6
Mar 2020	118.8	0.3	0.8
Jun 2020	120.2	1.2	1.8
Sep 2020	120.4	0.2	1.7
Dec 2020	120.5	0.1	1.8
Mar 2021	121.8	1.1	2.5
Jun 2021	125.0	2.6	4.0
Sep 2021	130.0	4.0	8.0
Dec 2021	134.9	3.8	12.0
Mar 2022	140.5	4.2	15.4
Jun 2022	146.6	4.3	17.3
Sep 2022	150.8	2.9	16.0
Dec 2022	154.1	2.2	14.2

Input prices to house construction growth remained strong but eased from historical highs

["Quarter","index no.","quarter (% change)","annual (% change)"]

[["Dec 2013","Mar 2014","Jun 2014","Sep 2014","Dec 2014","Mar 2015","Jun 2015","Sep 2015","Dec 2015","Mar 2016","Jun 2016","Sep 2016","Dec 2016","Mar 2017","Jun 2017","Sep 2017","Dec 2017","Mar 2018","Jun 2018","Sep 2018","Dec 2018","Mar 2019","Jun 2019","Sep 2019","Dec 2019","Mar 2020","Jun 2020","Sep 2020","Dec 2020","Mar 2021","Jun 2021","Sep 2021","Dec 2021","Mar 2022","Jun 2022","Sep 2022","Dec 2022"],[[101.90000000000001],[102.3],[103.90000000000001],[104.7],[104.8],[105.7],[107.5],[108],[108.59999999999999],[109.09999999999999],[110.59999999999999],[110.59999999999999],[111],[112],[112.8],[113.3],[114],[115.3],[116],[117.2],[117.7],[117.90000000000001],[118.09999999999999],[118.40000000000001],[118.40000000000001],[118.8],[120.2],[120.40000000000001],[120.5],[121.8],[125],[130],[134.90000000000001],[140.5],[146.59999999999999],[150.80000000000001],[154.09999999999999]],[[0.29999999999999999],[0.40000000000000002],[1.6000000000000001],[0.80000000000000004],[0.10000000000000001],[0.90000000000000002],[1.7],[0.5],[0.59999999999999998],[0.5],[1.3999999999999999],[0],[0.40000000000000002],[0.90000000000000002],[0.69999999999999996],[0.40000000000000002],[0.59999999999999998],[1.1000000000000001],[0.59999999999999998],[1],[0.40000000000000002],[0.20000000000000001],[0.20000000000000001],[0.29999999999999999],[0],[0.29999999999999999],[1.2],[0.20000000000000001],[0.10000000000000001],[1.1000000000000001],[2.6000000000000001],[4],[3.7999999999999998],[4.2000000000000002],[4.2999999999999998],[2.8999999999999999],[2.2000000000000002]],[[0.69999999999999996],[1],[2.3999999999999999],[3.1000000000000001],[2.7999999999999998],[3.2999999999999998],[3.5],[3.2000000000000002],[3.6000000000000001],[3.2000000000000002],[2.8999999999999999],[2.3999999999999999],[2.2000000000000002],[2.7000000000000002],[2],[2.3999999999999999],[2.7000000000000002],[2.8999999999999999],[2.7999999999999998],[3.3999999999999999],[3.2000000000000002],[2.2999999999999998],[1.8],[1],[0.59999999999999998],[0.80000000000000004],[1.8],[1.7],[1.8],[2.5],[4],[8],[12],[15.4],[17.300000000000001],[16],[14.199999999999999]]]

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Input prices to house construction rose in line with rising input costs and sustained demand for finishing stage building materials. The main contributors were:

Timber, board and joinery (+2.1%), driven by cupboards and built-in furniture (+5.6%), due to supply constraints for plywood, and increased glass prices.
Other materials (+3.1%), driven by plaster products (+3.3%), due to increasing global gypsum prices, and high manufacturing and freight costs.
Concrete, cement and sand (+5.0%), driven by ready mixed concrete (+4.8%), due to increased costs for sand, cement and aggregate, coupled with high demand from the construction sector.

Offsetting the rise, were price falls in:

Steel products (-2.1%), driven by steel beams and sections (-2.7%), due to reduced steel costs, improved supply conditions and lower shipping costs.
Electrical equipment (-0.3%), driven by electrical cable and conduit (-1.0%), due to decreases in global copper and PVC prices, and lower import costs.

Input prices to house construction recorded rises due to supply constraints and high freight costs
Main contributors	quarter (% quarter)	annual (% quarter)
Timber, board and joinery	2.1	16.8
Other materials	3.1	13.9
Concrete, cement and sand	5.0	14.7
Steel products	-2.1	15.9
Electrical equipment	-0.3	7.1

Input prices to house construction recorded rises due to supply constraints and high freight costs

["Main contributors","quarter (% quarter)","annual (% quarter)"]

[["Timber, board and joinery","Other materials","Concrete, cement and sand","Steel products","Electrical equipment"],[[2.1000000000000001],[3.1000000000000001],[5],[-2.1000000000000001],[-0.29999999999999999]],[[16.800000000000001],[13.9],[14.699999999999999],[15.9],[7.0999999999999996]]]

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Capital city price movements (Territory prices are not sampled):

Sydney (+3.1%), driven by Timber, board and joinery (+5.4%).
Melbourne (+1.2%), driven by Plumbing products (+4.1%).
Brisbane (+2.8%), driven by Other materials (7.8%).
Adelaide (+1.9%), driven by Other metal products (+3.9%).
Perth (+2.5%), driven by Timber, board and joinery (+4.2%).
Hobart (+1.9%), driven by Timber, board and joinery (+2.5%).

Input prices to house construction eased across all capital cities this quarter
City	quarter (% quarter)	annual (% quarter)
AUST	2.2	14.2
SYD	3.1	14.1
MEL	1.2	14.2
BRI	2.8	14.8
ADE	1.9	12.9
PER	2.5	13.8
HOB	1.9	18.1

Input prices to house construction eased across all capital cities this quarter

["City","quarter (% quarter)","annual (% quarter)"]

[["AUST","SYD","MEL","BRI","ADE","PER","HOB"],[[2.2000000000000002],[3.1000000000000001],[1.2],[2.7999999999999998],[1.8999999999999999],[2.5],[1.8999999999999999]],[[14.199999999999999],[14.1],[14.199999999999999],[14.800000000000001],[12.9],[13.800000000000001],[18.100000000000001]]]

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Output of the construction industry

Output prices of the construction industries

Building construction prices rose 1.6% this quarter and 11.4% over the past twelve months.

Growth in the Output of the construction industries continued to be driven by a shortage of skilled and unskilled labour, high freight costs, and ongoing supply constraints for finishing stage materials. Increased activity in the non-residential market, coupled with ongoing pressure from the residential and infrastructure sectors, drove strong demand for limited resources.

The quarterly price movements by class were:

House construction (+1.1%).
Other residential building construction (+1.9%).
Non-residential construction (+1.9%).

Output prices of building construction rose 1.6%, easing from strong growth seen over the past five quarters
Quarter	index no.	quarter (% change)	annual (% change)
Dec 2013	102.2	0.3	2.0
Mar 2014	102.5	0.3	1.5
Jun 2014	103.7	1.2	2.1
Sep 2014	104.7	1.0	2.7
Dec 2014	105.3	0.6	3.0
Mar 2015	106.1	0.8	3.5
Jun 2015	106.9	0.8	3.1
Sep 2015	107.4	0.5	2.6
Dec 2015	107.8	0.4	2.4
Mar 2016	108.0	0.2	1.8
Jun 2016	108.5	0.5	1.5
Sep 2016	108.9	0.4	1.4
Dec 2016	109.8	0.8	1.9
Mar 2017	110.5	0.6	2.3
Jun 2017	111.5	0.9	2.8
Sep 2017	112.0	0.4	2.8
Dec 2017	112.5	0.4	2.5
Mar 2018	112.9	0.4	2.2
Jun 2018	114.2	1.2	2.4
Sep 2018	114.6	0.4	2.3
Dec 2018	115.1	0.4	2.3
Mar 2019	115.3	0.2	2.1
Jun 2019	115.8	0.4	1.4
Sep 2019	115.8	0.0	1.0
Dec 2019	116.0	0.2	0.8
Mar 2020	116.0	0.0	0.6
Jun 2020	116.2	0.2	0.3
Sep 2020	116.2	0.0	0.3
Dec 2020	116.9	0.6	0.8
Mar 2021	117.8	0.8	1.6
Jun 2021	120.0	1.9	3.3
Sep 2021	122.5	2.1	5.4
Dec 2021	126.0	2.9	7.8
Mar 2022	129.7	2.9	10.1
Jun 2022	134.6	3.8	12.2
Sep 2022	138.2	2.7	12.8
Dec 2022	140.4	1.6	11.4

Output prices of building construction rose 1.6%, easing from strong growth seen over the past five quarters

["Quarter","index no.","quarter (% change)","annual (% change)"]

[["Dec 2013","Mar 2014","Jun 2014","Sep 2014","Dec 2014","Mar 2015","Jun 2015","Sep 2015","Dec 2015","Mar 2016","Jun 2016","Sep 2016","Dec 2016","Mar 2017","Jun 2017","Sep 2017","Dec 2017","Mar 2018","Jun 2018","Sep 2018","Dec 2018","Mar 2019","Jun 2019","Sep 2019","Dec 2019","Mar 2020","Jun 2020","Sep 2020","Dec 2020","Mar 2021","Jun 2021","Sep 2021","Dec 2021","Mar 2022","Jun 2022","Sep 2022","Dec 2022"],[[102.2],[102.5],[103.7],[104.7],[105.3],[106.09999999999999],[106.90000000000001],[107.40000000000001],[107.8],[108],[108.5],[108.90000000000001],[109.8],[110.5],[111.5],[112],[112.5],[112.90000000000001],[114.2],[114.59999999999999],[115.09999999999999],[115.3],[115.8],[115.8],[116],[116],[116.2],[116.2],[116.90000000000001],[117.8],[120],[122.5],[126],[129.69999999999999],[134.59999999999999],[138.19999999999999],[140.40000000000001]],[[0.29999999999999999],[0.29999999999999999],[1.2],[1],[0.59999999999999998],[0.80000000000000004],[0.80000000000000004],[0.5],[0.40000000000000002],[0.20000000000000001],[0.5],[0.40000000000000002],[0.80000000000000004],[0.59999999999999998],[0.90000000000000002],[0.40000000000000002],[0.40000000000000002],[0.40000000000000002],[1.2],[0.40000000000000002],[0.40000000000000002],[0.20000000000000001],[0.40000000000000002],[0],[0.20000000000000001],[0],[0.20000000000000001],[0],[0.59999999999999998],[0.80000000000000004],[1.8999999999999999],[2.1000000000000001],[2.8999999999999999],[2.8999999999999999],[3.7999999999999998],[2.7000000000000002],[1.6000000000000001]],[[2],[1.5],[2.1000000000000001],[2.7000000000000002],[3],[3.5],[3.1000000000000001],[2.6000000000000001],[2.3999999999999999],[1.8],[1.5],[1.3999999999999999],[1.8999999999999999],[2.2999999999999998],[2.7999999999999998],[2.7999999999999998],[2.5],[2.2000000000000002],[2.3999999999999999],[2.2999999999999998],[2.2999999999999998],[2.1000000000000001],[1.3999999999999999],[1],[0.80000000000000004],[0.59999999999999998],[0.29999999999999999],[0.29999999999999999],[0.80000000000000004],[1.6000000000000001],[3.2999999999999998],[5.4000000000000004],[7.7999999999999998],[10.1],[12.199999999999999],[12.800000000000001],[11.4]]]

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House construction prices rose 1.1%

House construction prices rose in December quarter 2022, albeit at a slower rate than recent quarters. The rise was driven by increases in New South Wales, South Australia, and Queensland. Ongoing labour shortages for skilled trades drove price increases this quarter, specifically bricklayers, carpenters, and roofers. A decrease in the Northern Territory, due to weaker consumer demand, was partially offsetting the increase this quarter.

While growth has eased this quarter, House construction prices have risen 17.2% over the past twelve months.

House construction prices rose but at a slower rate than recent quarters
State	quarter (% quarter)	annual (% quarter)
AUST	1.1	17.2
NSW	1.8	16.3
VIC	0.7	18.5
QLD	1.0	17.7
SA	1.8	18.5
WA	0.9	16.5
TAS	1.2	12.4
NT	-0.8	4.9
ACT	0.0	13.0

House construction prices rose but at a slower rate than recent quarters

["State","quarter (% quarter)","annual (% quarter)"]

[["AUST","NSW","VIC","QLD","SA","WA","TAS","NT","ACT"],[[1.1000000000000001],[1.8],[0.69999999999999996],[1],[1.8],[0.90000000000000002],[1.2],[-0.80000000000000004],[0]],[[17.199999999999999],[16.300000000000001],[18.5],[17.699999999999999],[18.5],[16.5],[12.4],[4.9000000000000004],[13]]]

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Other residential building construction prices rose 1.9%

Other residential construction prices increased this quarter driven by strong growth in Victoria and South Australia. Supply chain disruptions for imported products, coupled with high demand for finishing stage materials and trades, drove price increases. Ongoing skilled labour shortages placed further pressure on input costs.

Over the past twelve months, Other residential building construction prices rose 8.1%.

Other residential construction prices rose, due to skilled labour shortages and high demand for finishing stage products
State	quarter (% quarter)	annual (% quarter)
AUST	1.9	8.1
NSW	1.2	8.5
VIC	4.2	9.7
QLD	0.0	6.2
SA	2.4	7.6
WA	0.1	4.7
TAS	1.1	11.5
NT	1.0	9.3
ACT	0.3	2.4

Other residential construction prices rose, due to skilled labour shortages and high demand for finishing stage products

["State","quarter (% quarter)","annual (% quarter)"]

[["AUST","NSW","VIC","QLD","SA","WA","TAS","NT","ACT"],[[1.8999999999999999],[1.2],[4.2000000000000002],[0],[2.3999999999999999],[0.10000000000000001],[1.1000000000000001],[1],[0.29999999999999999]],[[8.0999999999999996],[8.5],[9.6999999999999993],[6.2000000000000002],[7.5999999999999996],[4.7000000000000002],[11.5],[9.3000000000000007],[2.3999999999999999]]]

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Non-residential construction prices rose 1.9%

Non-residential construction prices increased this quarter, driven by strong growth in Victoria and South Australia as material costs continued to be passed through and skilled labour remained in high demand. A decrease in Western Australia, due to falling steel prices and reduced costs for beginning stage skilled trades, such as masonry and structural construction, was partially offsetting the increase this quarter.

Over the past twelve months, Non-residential building construction prices rose 8.7%.

Non-residential construction prices rose due to material costs and demand for skilled labour
State	quarter (% quarter)	annual (% quarter)
AUST	1.9	8.7
NSW	1.7	8.9
VIC	3.5	9.6
QLD	0.7	9.0
SA	2.3	7.0
WA	-0.5	5.0
TAS	1.0	10.8
NT	1.6	10.6
ACT	0.5	2.6

Non-residential construction prices rose due to material costs and demand for skilled labour

["State","quarter (% quarter)","annual (% quarter)"]

[["AUST","NSW","VIC","QLD","SA","WA","TAS","NT","ACT"],[[1.8999999999999999],[1.7],[3.5],[0.69999999999999996],[2.2999999999999998],[-0.5],[1],[1.6000000000000001],[0.5]],[[8.6999999999999993],[8.9000000000000004],[9.5999999999999996],[9],[7],[5],[10.800000000000001],[10.6],[2.6000000000000001]]]

[]

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Heavy and civil engineering construction prices rose 1.4%

Other heavy and civil engineering construction prices rose due to increased costs for diesel, and strong demand for skilled labour.
Road and bridge construction prices rose due to increased costs for concrete and bitumen driven by high energy and manufacturing costs coupled with strong global demand and limited supply.

Heavy and civil engineering construction prices rose 9.6% over the past twelve months.

Heavy and civil engineering construction prices rose due to increased costs for diesel, energy and skilled labour
Quarter	index no. Heavy & civil	Other heavy & civil (% change)	Road and bridge (% change)
Jun-20	117.1	0.3	-0.8
Sep-20	117.2	0.1	0.3
Dec-20	117.6	0.2	0.6
Mar-21	117.9	0.4	-0.2
Jun-21	119.9	1.7	1.7
Sep-21	122.5	2.3	1.4
Dec-21	124.2	1.4	1.3
Mar-22	127.1	2.3	2.7
Jun-22	130.7	2.7	3.0
Sep-22	134.2	2.7	2.7
Dec-22	136.1	1.3	2.1

Heavy and civil engineering construction prices rose due to increased costs for diesel, energy and skilled labour

["Quarter","index no. Heavy & civil","Other heavy & civil","Road and bridge"]

[["Jun-20","Sep-20","Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21","Dec-21","Mar-22","Jun-22","Sep-22","Dec-22"],[[117.09999999999999],[117.2],[117.59999999999999],[117.90000000000001],[119.90000000000001],[122.5],[124.2],[127.09999999999999],[130.69999999999999],[134.19999999999999],[136.09999999999999]],[[0.29999999999999999],[0.10000000000000001],[0.20000000000000001],[0.40000000000000002],[1.7],[2.2999999999999998],[1.3999999999999999],[2.2999999999999998],[2.7000000000000002],[2.7000000000000002],[1.3]],[[-0.80000000000000004],[0.29999999999999999],[0.59999999999999998],[-0.20000000000000001],[1.7],[1.3999999999999999],[1.3],[2.7000000000000002],[3],[2.7000000000000002],[2.1000000000000001]]]

[]

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Mining industries

Input to the coal mining industry

Diesel and imported mining machinery price rises drove the increase in Input prices to coal mining
Quarter	index no.	quarter (% change)	annual (% change)
Dec 2013	106.1	-0.4	1.9
Mar 2014	107.7	1.5	2.8
Jun 2014	106.6	-1.0	2.9
Sep 2014	105.4	-1.1	-1.0
Dec 2014	102.4	-2.8	-3.5
Mar 2015	98.5	-3.8	-8.5
Jun 2015	100.8	2.3	-5.4
Sep 2015	100.7	-0.1	-4.5
Dec 2015	99.8	-0.9	-2.5
Mar 2016	98.4	-1.4	-0.1
Jun 2016	98.6	0.2	-2.2
Sep 2016	99.4	0.8	-1.3
Dec 2016	100.5	1.1	0.7
Mar 2017	101.6	1.1	3.3
Jun 2017	101.5	-0.1	2.9
Sep 2017	101.7	0.2	2.3
Dec 2017	103.3	1.6	2.8
Mar 2018	104.8	1.5	3.1
Jun 2018	105.6	0.8	4.0
Sep 2018	107.0	1.3	5.2
Dec 2018	108.6	1.5	5.1
Mar 2019	108.1	-0.5	3.1
Jun 2019	108.8	0.6	3.0
Sep 2019	109.1	0.3	2.0
Dec 2019	109.6	0.5	0.9
Mar 2020	109.7	0.1	1.5
Jun 2020	106.3	-3.1	-2.3
Sep 2020	107.3	0.9	-1.6
Dec 2020	107.0	-0.3	-2.4
Mar 2021	107.6	0.6	-1.9
Jun 2021	109.2	1.5	2.7
Sep 2021	111.9	2.5	4.3
Dec 2021	115.4	3.1	7.9
Mar 2022	117.4	1.7	9.1
Jun 2022	121.9	3.8	11.6
Sep 2022	125.1	2.6	11.8
Dec 2022	127.1	1.6	10.1

Output of the mining industry

Gas extraction, domestic fell 17.7%

Prices received for Gas extraction, domestic fell 17.7%, returning from the peak level in the September quarter 2022.

Over the past twelve months Gas extraction, domestic rose 24.2%.

Quarterly domestic gas extraction recorded the strongest price fall since the series began in September 2017
Quarter	index no	quarter (% quarter)	annual (% quarter)
Mar-18	144.8	8.7	30.4
Jun-18	144.7	-0.1	24.8
Sep-18	149.5	3.3	12.5
Dec-18	151.3	1.2	13.6
Mar-19	147.0	-2.8	1.5
Jun-19	151.8	3.3	4.9
Sep-19	155.0	2.1	3.7
Dec-19	148.8	-4.0	-1.7
Mar-20	154.8	4.0	5.3
Jun-20	146.6	-5.3	-3.4
Sep-20	132.2	-9.8	-14.7
Dec-20	137.8	4.2	-7.4
Mar-21	144.1	4.6	-6.9
Jun-21	151.1	4.9	3.1
Sep-21	165.5	9.5	25.2
Dec-21	173.8	5.0	26.1
Mar-22	190.0	9.3	31.9
Jun-22	215.5	13.4	42.6
Sep-22	262.3	21.7	58.5
Dec-22	215.9	-17.7	24.2

Quarterly domestic gas extraction recorded the strongest price fall since the series began in September 2017

["Quarter","index no","quarter (% quarter)","annual (% quarter)"]

[["Mar-18","Jun-18","Sep-18","Dec-18","Mar-19","Jun-19","Sep-19","Dec-19","Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20","Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21","Dec-21","Mar-22","Jun-22","Sep-22","Dec-22"],[[144.80000000000001],[144.69999999999999],[149.5],[151.30000000000001],[147],[151.80000000000001],[155],[148.80000000000001],[154.80000000000001],[146.59999999999999],[132.19999999999999],[137.80000000000001],[144.09999999999999],[151.09999999999999],[165.5],[173.80000000000001],[190],[215.5],[262.30000000000001],[215.90000000000001]],[[8.6999999999999993],[-0.10000000000000001],[3.2999999999999998],[1.2],[-2.7999999999999998],[3.2999999999999998],[2.1000000000000001],[-4],[4],[-5.2999999999999998],[-9.8000000000000007],[4.2000000000000002],[4.5999999999999996],[4.9000000000000004],[9.5],[5],[9.3000000000000007],[13.4],[21.699999999999999],[-17.699999999999999]],[[30.399999999999999],[24.800000000000001],[12.5],[13.6],[1.5],[4.9000000000000004],[3.7000000000000002],[-1.7],[5.2999999999999998],[-3.3999999999999999],[-14.699999999999999],[-7.4000000000000004],[-6.9000000000000004],[3.1000000000000001],[25.199999999999999],[26.100000000000001],[31.899999999999999],[42.600000000000001],[58.5],[24.199999999999999]]]

[]

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Falling demand for East coast gas extraction drove the price decline in domestic gas extraction this quarter

Image

Description

This map shows Domestic gas extraction quarterly price change.

West coast rose 5.6%

Prices for Western Australia domestic gas extraction increased over the quarter due to contract price escalation.

East coast fell 21.7%

Prices for East coast domestic gas extraction returned from peak levels due to falling domestic and international demand amid mild weather and a decrease in international crude oil prices.

Manufacturing

Input to the manufacturing industry

Input prices to manufacturing fell 0.3%

Input prices to manufacturing fell 0.3% over the quarter and rose 10.8% over the past twelve months. This is the first time that the headline index has fallen since the June quarter 2020.

Input prices to manufacturing fell in December quarter 2022
Quarter	index no.	quarter (% change)	annual (% change)
Dec 2013	100.4	-0.6	0.6
Mar 2014	102.8	2.4	3.1
Jun 2014	101.8	-1.0	4.0
Sep 2014	100.7	-1.1	-0.3
Dec 2014	100.0	-0.7	-0.4
Mar 2015	98.1	-1.9	-4.6
Jun 2015	99.9	1.8	-1.9
Sep 2015	100.1	0.2	-0.6
Dec 2015	98.1	-2.0	-1.9
Mar 2016	97.1	-1.0	-1.0
Jun 2016	98.0	0.9	-1.9
Sep 2016	100.0	2.0	-0.1
Dec 2016	100.3	0.3	2.2
Mar 2017	102.0	1.7	5.0
Jun 2017	102.1	0.1	4.2
Sep 2017	101.5	-0.6	1.5
Dec 2017	103.3	1.8	3.0
Mar 2018	106.2	2.8	4.1
Jun 2018	108.6	2.3	6.4
Sep 2018	109.5	0.8	7.9
Dec 2018	109.7	0.2	6.2
Mar 2019	110.4	0.6	4.0
Jun 2019	112.8	2.2	3.9
Sep 2019	115.0	2.0	5.0
Dec 2019	113.8	-1.0	3.7
Mar 2020	115.5	1.5	4.6
Jun 2020	114.5	-0.9	1.5
Sep 2020	114.7	0.2	-0.3
Dec 2020	115.1	0.3	1.1
Mar 2021	117.6	2.2	1.8
Jun 2021	122.0	3.7	6.6
Sep 2021	127.6	4.6	11.2
Dec 2021	131.2	2.8	14.0
Mar 2022	139.3	6.2	18.5
Jun 2022	143.6	3.1	17.7
Sep 2022	145.8	1.5	14.3
Dec 2022	145.4	-0.3	10.8

Input prices to manufacturing fell in December quarter 2022

["Quarter","index no.","quarter (% change)","annual (% change)"]

[["Dec 2013","Mar 2014","Jun 2014","Sep 2014","Dec 2014","Mar 2015","Jun 2015","Sep 2015","Dec 2015","Mar 2016","Jun 2016","Sep 2016","Dec 2016","Mar 2017","Jun 2017","Sep 2017","Dec 2017","Mar 2018","Jun 2018","Sep 2018","Dec 2018","Mar 2019","Jun 2019","Sep 2019","Dec 2019","Mar 2020","Jun 2020","Sep 2020","Dec 2020","Mar 2021","Jun 2021","Sep 2021","Dec 2021","Mar 2022","Jun 2022","Sep 2022","Dec 2022"],[[100.40000000000001],[102.8],[101.8],[100.7],[100],[98.099999999999994],[99.900000000000006],[100.09999999999999],[98.099999999999994],[97.099999999999994],[98],[100],[100.3],[102],[102.09999999999999],[101.5],[103.3],[106.2],[108.59999999999999],[109.5],[109.7],[110.40000000000001],[112.8],[115],[113.8],[115.5],[114.5],[114.7],[115.09999999999999],[117.59999999999999],[122],[127.59999999999999],[131.19999999999999],[139.30000000000001],[143.59999999999999],[145.80000000000001],[145.40000000000001]],[[-0.59999999999999998],[2.3999999999999999],[-1],[-1.1000000000000001],[-0.69999999999999996],[-1.8999999999999999],[1.8],[0.20000000000000001],[-2],[-1],[0.90000000000000002],[2],[0.29999999999999999],[1.7],[0.10000000000000001],[-0.59999999999999998],[1.8],[2.7999999999999998],[2.2999999999999998],[0.80000000000000004],[0.20000000000000001],[0.59999999999999998],[2.2000000000000002],[2],[-1],[1.5],[-0.90000000000000002],[0.20000000000000001],[0.29999999999999999],[2.2000000000000002],[3.7000000000000002],[4.5999999999999996],[2.7999999999999998],[6.2000000000000002],[3.1000000000000001],[1.5],[-0.29999999999999999]],[[0.59999999999999998],[3.1000000000000001],[4],[-0.29999999999999999],[-0.40000000000000002],[-4.5999999999999996],[-1.8999999999999999],[-0.59999999999999998],[-1.8999999999999999],[-1],[-1.8999999999999999],[-0.10000000000000001],[2.2000000000000002],[5],[4.2000000000000002],[1.5],[3],[4.0999999999999996],[6.4000000000000004],[7.9000000000000004],[6.2000000000000002],[4],[3.8999999999999999],[5],[3.7000000000000002],[4.5999999999999996],[1.5],[-0.29999999999999999],[1.1000000000000001],[1.8],[6.5999999999999996],[11.199999999999999],[14],[18.5],[17.699999999999999],[14.300000000000001],[10.800000000000001]]]

[]

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The main contributors to input price falls to the manufacturing industries were:

Oil and gas extraction to manufacturing (-11.6%), due to the passing through of falls in wholesale gas prices following the increases seen last quarter.
Electricity supply to manufacturing (-9.1%), as electricity prices returned from the peak level of September quarter 2022 due to significant falls in spot prices.
Agriculture to manufacturing (-1.2%), due to a seasonal increase in the supply of milk.

Offsetting the fall, were price rises in:

Metal ore mining to manufacturing (+3.1%), due to a rise in investor demand for gold with expectations that Federal Reserve rate rises will continue to ease.
Petroleum and coal product manufacturing to manufacturing (+8.7%), due to an increase in diesel prices.
Machinery and equipment to manufacturing (+3.4%), due to the depreciation of the Australian dollar against the US dollar leading to price rises in imported electric motors and generators.

Gas, electricity, and milk prices drove the fall in quarterly input prices to manufacturing
Main contributors	quarter (% quarter)	annual (% quarter)
Metal ore mining	3.1	3.3
Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	8.7	21.9
Machinery and equipment manufacturing	3.4	10.9
Oil & gas extraction	-11.6	33.0
Electricity supply	-9.1	12.9
Agriculture	-1.2	3.8

Gas, electricity, and milk prices drove the fall in quarterly input prices to manufacturing

["Main contributors","quarter (% quarter)","annual (% quarter)"]

[["Metal ore mining","Petroleum and coal product manufacturing","Machinery and equipment manufacturing","Oil & gas extraction","Electricity supply","Agriculture"],[[3.1000000000000001],[8.6999999999999993],[3.3999999999999999],[-11.6],[-9.0999999999999996],[-1.2]],[[3.2999999999999998],[21.899999999999999],[10.9],[33],[12.9],[3.7999999999999998]]]

[]

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Output of the manufacturing industry

Output prices of the manufacturing industries rose 1.0%

Output prices of the manufacturing industries rose 1.0% over the December quarter and 10.9% over the past twelve months.

The rate of growth in the Output prices of manufacturing has eased from the record high in June 2022
Quarter	index no.	quarter (% change)	annual (% change)
Dec 2013	101.6	0.2	2.1
Mar 2014	103.6	2.0	3.9
Jun 2014	103.5	-0.1	3.7
Sep 2014	103.8	0.3	2.4
Dec 2014	104.1	0.3	2.5
Mar 2015	103.4	-0.7	-0.2
Jun 2015	104.6	1.2	1.1
Sep 2015	104.5	-0.1	0.7
Dec 2015	103.6	-0.9	-0.5
Mar 2016	102.3	-1.3	-1.1
Jun 2016	102.9	0.6	-1.6
Sep 2016	103.8	0.9	-0.7
Dec 2016	104.7	0.9	1.1
Mar 2017	105.9	1.1	3.5
Jun 2017	106.7	0.8	3.7
Sep 2017	105.9	-0.7	2.0
Dec 2017	108.4	2.4	3.5
Mar 2018	109.4	0.9	3.3
Jun 2018	112.2	2.6	5.2
Sep 2018	113.2	0.9	6.9
Dec 2018	114.2	0.9	5.4
Mar 2019	114.5	0.3	4.7
Jun 2019	115.6	1.0	3.0
Sep 2019	116.9	1.1	3.3
Dec 2019	117.3	0.3	2.7
Mar 2020	118.2	0.8	3.2
Jun 2020	116.9	-1.1	1.1
Sep 2020	116.6	-0.3	-0.3
Dec 2020	117.0	0.3	-0.3
Mar 2021	118.2	1.0	0.0
Jun 2021	121.0	2.4	3.5
Sep 2021	125.7	3.9	7.8
Dec 2021	130.7	4.0	11.7
Mar 2022	136.0	4.1	15.1
Jun 2022	142.9	5.1	18.1
Sep 2022	143.5	0.4	14.2
Dec 2022	144.9	1.0	10.9

The rate of growth in the Output prices of manufacturing has eased from the record high in June 2022

["Quarter","index no.","quarter (% change)","annual (% change)"]

[["Dec 2013","Mar 2014","Jun 2014","Sep 2014","Dec 2014","Mar 2015","Jun 2015","Sep 2015","Dec 2015","Mar 2016","Jun 2016","Sep 2016","Dec 2016","Mar 2017","Jun 2017","Sep 2017","Dec 2017","Mar 2018","Jun 2018","Sep 2018","Dec 2018","Mar 2019","Jun 2019","Sep 2019","Dec 2019","Mar 2020","Jun 2020","Sep 2020","Dec 2020","Mar 2021","Jun 2021","Sep 2021","Dec 2021","Mar 2022","Jun 2022","Sep 2022","Dec 2022"],[[101.59999999999999],[103.59999999999999],[103.5],[103.8],[104.09999999999999],[103.40000000000001],[104.59999999999999],[104.5],[103.59999999999999],[102.3],[102.90000000000001],[103.8],[104.7],[105.90000000000001],[106.7],[105.90000000000001],[108.40000000000001],[109.40000000000001],[112.2],[113.2],[114.2],[114.5],[115.59999999999999],[116.90000000000001],[117.3],[118.2],[116.90000000000001],[116.59999999999999],[117],[118.2],[121],[125.7],[130.69999999999999],[136],[142.90000000000001],[143.5],[144.90000000000001]],[[0.20000000000000001],[2],[-0.10000000000000001],[0.29999999999999999],[0.29999999999999999],[-0.69999999999999996],[1.2],[-0.10000000000000001],[-0.90000000000000002],[-1.3],[0.59999999999999998],[0.90000000000000002],[0.90000000000000002],[1.1000000000000001],[0.80000000000000004],[-0.69999999999999996],[2.3999999999999999],[0.90000000000000002],[2.6000000000000001],[0.90000000000000002],[0.90000000000000002],[0.29999999999999999],[1],[1.1000000000000001],[0.29999999999999999],[0.80000000000000004],[-1.1000000000000001],[-0.29999999999999999],[0.29999999999999999],[1],[2.3999999999999999],[3.8999999999999999],[4],[4.0999999999999996],[5.0999999999999996],[0.40000000000000002],[1]],[[2.1000000000000001],[3.8999999999999999],[3.7000000000000002],[2.3999999999999999],[2.5],[-0.20000000000000001],[1.1000000000000001],[0.69999999999999996],[-0.5],[-1.1000000000000001],[-1.6000000000000001],[-0.69999999999999996],[1.1000000000000001],[3.5],[3.7000000000000002],[2],[3.5],[3.2999999999999998],[5.2000000000000002],[6.9000000000000004],[5.4000000000000004],[4.7000000000000002],[3],[3.2999999999999998],[2.7000000000000002],[3.2000000000000002],[1.1000000000000001],[-0.29999999999999999],[-0.29999999999999999],[0],[3.5],[7.7999999999999998],[11.699999999999999],[15.1],[18.100000000000001],[14.199999999999999],[10.9]]]

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The main contributors to Output price rises of the manufacturing industries were:

Other basic non-ferrous metal manufacturing (+6.1%), due to a rise in investor demand for gold with expectations that Federal Reserve rate rises will continue to ease.
Log sawmilling (+26.5%), due to increases in hardwood prices as high fuel costs and strong demand place upward pressure on prices.
Human pharmaceutical and medicinal product manufacturing (+3.9%), due to the application of annual price increases to pharmaceutical products.

Offsetting the rise were price falls in:

Petroleum refining and petroleum fuel manufacturing (-7.0%), due to decreasing diesel and petrol prices consistent with a fall in global crude oil prices while the rise in global fuel production has also eased pressure on prices.
Iron smelting and steel manufacturing (-4.8%), due to a fall in global demand for steel products amid subdued construction activity in China during COVID lockdown.

Price rises in gold, hardwood and pharmaceutical products were partly offset by a fall in petroleum fuel and steel products
Main contributors	quarter (% quarter)	annual (% quarter)
Other basic non-ferrous metal manufacturing	6.1	7.8
Log sawmilling	26.5	32.8
Human pharmaceutical and medicinal product manufacturing	3.9	7.8
Petroleum refining and petroleum fuel manufacturing	-7.0	39.6
Iron smelting and steel manufacturing	-4.8	3.5

Price rises in gold, hardwood and pharmaceutical products were partly offset by a fall in petroleum fuel and steel products

["Main contributors","quarter (% quarter)","annual (% quarter)"]

[["Other basic non-ferrous metal manufacturing","Log sawmilling","Human pharmaceutical and medicinal product manufacturing","Petroleum refining and petroleum fuel manufacturing","Iron smelting and steel manufacturing"],[[6.0999999999999996],[26.5],[3.8999999999999999],[-7],[-4.7999999999999998]],[[7.7999999999999998],[32.799999999999997],[7.7999999999999998],[39.600000000000001],[3.5]]]

[]

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Services

Output of the services industries

Accommodation and food services prices rose, driven by:

Accommodation services (+7.6%), due to increased demand during Spring and Summer school holidays, returning international travellers and domestic travellers substituting overseas holidays for domestic holidays.
Cafes, restaurants, and takeaway food services (+2.0%), due to higher input costs and wage increases.

Over the past twelve months:

Accommodation services prices rose 22.9%.
Cafes, restaurants, and takeaway food services prices rose 6.4%.

Accommodation prices rose due to increased demand during holiday season
Quarter	Accommodation services (% change)	Cafes, restaurants and takeaway food services (% change)
Dec-19	9.3	1.1
Mar-20	-10.1	0.7
Jun-20	-8.3	0.3
Sep-20	0.3	-0.4
Dec-20	9.0	1.1
Mar-21	0.2	0.5
Jun-21	4.0	0.3
Sep-21	-5.7	1.3
Dec-21	9.8	1.2
Mar-22	2.8	1.1
Jun-22	9.0	2.1
Sep-22	2.0	1.0
Dec-22	7.6	2.0

Accommodation prices rose due to increased demand during holiday season

["Quarter","Accommodation services","Cafes, restaurants and takeaway food services"]

[["Dec-19","Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20","Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21","Dec-21","Mar-22","Jun-22","Sep-22","Dec-22"],[[9.3000000000000007],[-10.1],[-8.3000000000000007],[0.29999999999999999],[9],[0.20000000000000001],[4],[-5.7000000000000002],[9.8000000000000007],[2.7999999999999998],[9],[2],[7.5999999999999996]],[[1.1000000000000001],[0.69999999999999996],[0.29999999999999999],[-0.40000000000000002],[1.1000000000000001],[0.5],[0.29999999999999999],[1.3],[1.2],[1.1000000000000001],[2.1000000000000001],[1],[2]]]

[]

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[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"%","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"(% change)","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"(% change)","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

Transport, postal and warehousing prices fell, driven by:

Rail freight transport (-1.0%), due to pricing adjustments in long term contracts.
Water freight transport (-2.1%), due to easing of global supply chain congestion issues.

This was partially offset by:

Road freight transport (+0.7%), due to the passing through of rising fuel prices and heavy rain and flooding causing logistical issues.

Over the past twelve months:

Rail freight transport prices rose 5.4%.
Water freight transport prices rose 0.3%.
Road freight transport prices rose 12.9%.

Freight costs fell this quarter
Quarter	Rail freight transport (% change)	Water freight transport (% change)	Road freight transport (% change)
Dec-20	1.9	9.7	0.7
Mar-21	0.6	-5.5	0.4
Jun-21	-1.8	38.6	1.2
Sep-21	1.8	42.7	0.9
Dec-21	4.6	34.4	1.5
Mar-22	-2.7	-0.6	1.6
Jun-22	1.0	0.1	4.1
Sep-22	8.3	2.9	5.9
Dec-22	-1.0	-2.1	0.7

Freight costs fell this quarter

["Quarter","Rail freight transport","Water freight transport","Road freight transport"]

[["Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21","Dec-21","Mar-22","Jun-22","Sep-22","Dec-22"],[[1.8999999999999999],[0.59999999999999998],[-1.8],[1.8],[4.5999999999999996],[-2.7000000000000002],[1],[8.3000000000000007],[-1]],[[9.6999999999999993],[-5.5],[38.600000000000001],[42.700000000000003],[34.399999999999999],[-0.59999999999999998],[0.10000000000000001],[2.8999999999999999],[-2.1000000000000001]],[[0.69999999999999996],[0.40000000000000002],[1.2],[0.90000000000000002],[1.5],[1.6000000000000001],[4.0999999999999996],[5.9000000000000004],[0.69999999999999996]]]

[]

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[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"%","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"(% change)","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"(% change)","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

Information media and telecommunications services prices fell

Information media and telecommunications services prices fell in December quarter 2022, driven by an increasingly competitive market from the growing presence of online and social media platforms and discounting activity to retain market share. Price falls were recorded in:

Newspaper publishing (-6.5%)
Electronic information storage services (-4.5%)
Magazine and other periodical publishing (-5.2%)

This was partially offset by:

Book publishing (+0.5%), due to labour shortages and continued pressures from the high cost of paper, printing, freight and logistics.

Over the past twelve months:

Newspaper publishing fell 3.7%.
Electronic information storage services fell 0.3%.
Magazine and other periodical publishing fell 4.8%.
Book publishing rose 0.7%.

Information media and telecommunications services fell due to competitive market conditions
Quarter	Newspaper publishing (% change)	Electronic information storage services (% change)	Magazine and other periodical publishing (% change)	Book publishing (% change)
Dec-20	-0.8	-0.5	0.0	-1.4
Mar-21	0.7	-0.3	1.5	0.8
Jun-21	0.2	0.0	0.0	-0.2
Sep-21	0.8	1.6	0.0	0.2
Dec-21	-0.1	-1.5	-0.7	-0.3
Mar-22	0.6	1.3	0.3	0.3
Jun-22	0.5	0.3	0.0	-0.4
Sep-22	1.8	2.7	0.2	0.3
Dec-22	-6.5	-4.5	-5.2	0.5

Information media and telecommunications services fell due to competitive market conditions

["Quarter","Newspaper publishing","Electronic information storage services","Magazine and other periodical publishing","Book publishing"]

[["Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21","Dec-21","Mar-22","Jun-22","Sep-22","Dec-22"],[[-0.80000000000000004],[0.69999999999999996],[0.20000000000000001],[0.80000000000000004],[-0.10000000000000001],[0.59999999999999998],[0.5],[1.8],[-6.5]],[[-0.5],[-0.29999999999999999],[0],[1.6000000000000001],[-1.5],[1.3],[0.29999999999999999],[2.7000000000000002],[-4.5]],[[0],[1.5],[0],[0],[-0.69999999999999996],[0.29999999999999999],[0],[0.20000000000000001],[-5.2000000000000002]],[[-1.3999999999999999],[0.80000000000000004],[-0.20000000000000001],[0.20000000000000001],[-0.29999999999999999],[0.29999999999999999],[-0.40000000000000002],[0.29999999999999999],[0.5]]]

[]

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Rental, hiring and real estate services prices rose, driven by:

Non-residential property operators (+1.5%), due to further rises in industrial rents as demand for warehouse space in the lead up to Christmas continued amid tight supply.
Other goods and equipment rental and hiring (+1.3%), due to increased operating costs being passed on during scheduled pricing reviews.
Passenger car rental and hiring (+5.7%), due to increased demand over the holiday period.

Over the past twelve months:

Non-residential property operators prices rose 8.1%.
Other goods and equipment rental and hiring prices rose 6.8%.
Passenger car rental and hiring rose 30.0%.

Rental, hiring and real estate prices rose due to continued increases in industrial rents with high demand and limited supply
Quarter	Non-residential property operators (% change)	Other goods and equipment rental and hiring (% change)	Passenger car rental and hiring (% change)
Dec-20	-2.3	1.6	25.4
Mar-21	1.4	-0.2	23.6
Jun-21	0.1	0.2	23.9
Sep-21	0.6	0.4	-18.4
Dec-21	0.4	0.6	2.7
Mar-22	1.5	2.0	16.2
Jun-22	2.0	1.9	17.5
Sep-22	2.8	1.4	-9.9
Dec-22	1.5	1.3	5.7

Rental, hiring and real estate prices rose due to continued increases in industrial rents with high demand and limited supply

["Quarter","Non-residential property operators","Other goods and equipment rental and hiring","Passenger car rental and hiring"]

[["Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21","Dec-21","Mar-22","Jun-22","Sep-22","Dec-22"],[[-2.2999999999999998],[1.3999999999999999],[0.10000000000000001],[0.59999999999999998],[0.40000000000000002],[1.5],[2],[2.7999999999999998],[1.5]],[[1.6000000000000001],[-0.20000000000000001],[0.20000000000000001],[0.40000000000000002],[0.59999999999999998],[2],[1.8999999999999999],[1.3999999999999999],[1.3]],[[25.399999999999999],[23.600000000000001],[23.899999999999999],[-18.399999999999999],[2.7000000000000002],[16.199999999999999],[17.5],[-9.9000000000000004],[5.7000000000000002]]]

[]

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Professional, scientific, and technical services prices rose, driven by:

Legal and accounting services (+0.8%), due to increased competition in the skilled labour market as staff shortages push up wages.
Management advice and related consulting services (+0.8%), due to sustained demand for services and increased wages to attract and retain staff.
Architectural, engineering and technical services (+0.2%), due to high demand for services from infrastructure programs and labour supply constraints.

Over the past twelve months:

Legal and accounting services prices rose 3.7%.
Management advice and related consulting services prices rose 4.0%.
Architectural, engineering and technical services prices rose 3.7%.

Professional, scientific and technical services rose due to labour cost pressures
Quarter	Legal and accounting services (% change)	Management advice and related consulting services (% change)	Architectural, engineering and technical services (% change)
Dec-20	1.0	0.4	0.2
Mar-21	1.0	0.6	1.2
Jun-21	0.6	0.7	0.4
Sep-21	1.3	0.4	2.8
Dec-21	0.4	1.4	0.9
Mar-22	0.5	1.3	0.3
Jun-22	0.8	0.3	2.3
Sep-22	1.5	1.6	0.9
Dec-22	0.8	0.8	0.2

Professional, scientific and technical services rose due to labour cost pressures

["Quarter","Legal and accounting services","Management advice and related consulting services"," Architectural, engineering and technical services"]

[["Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21","Dec-21","Mar-22","Jun-22","Sep-22","Dec-22"],[[1],[1],[0.59999999999999998],[1.3],[0.40000000000000002],[0.5],[0.80000000000000004],[1.5],[0.80000000000000004]],[[0.40000000000000002],[0.59999999999999998],[0.69999999999999996],[0.40000000000000002],[1.3999999999999999],[1.3],[0.29999999999999999],[1.6000000000000001],[0.80000000000000004]],[[0.20000000000000001],[1.2],[0.40000000000000002],[2.7999999999999998],[0.90000000000000002],[0.29999999999999999],[2.2999999999999998],[0.90000000000000002],[0.20000000000000001]]]

[]

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Other services industries rose, driven by:

Hairdressing and beauty services (+2.0%), due to increased demand during the festive season and increased input costs being passed on.
Laundry and dry-cleaning services (+1.1%), due to increases in utility, labour, linen and freight costs.
Funeral, crematorium and cemetery services (+0.9%), due to increases in input, labour and maintenance costs.

Over the past twelve months:

Hairdressing and beauty services prices rose 6.1%.
Laundry and dry-cleaning services prices rose 10.2%.
Funeral, crematorium and cemetery services prices rose 6.1%.

Other services rose due to increases in labour and operating costs
Quarter	Hairdressing and beauty services (% change)	Laundry and dry-cleaning services (% change)	Funeral, crematorium and cemetery services (% change)
Dec-20	0.2	0.6	0.0
Mar-21	1.2	1.1	2.2
Jun-21	0.5	0.3	0.5
Sep-21	0.8	0.6	0.5
Dec-21	1.2	0.5	2.6
Mar-22	1.2	1.2	0.3
Jun-22	1.4	6.2	1.1
Sep-22	1.4	1.5	3.7
Dec-22	2.0	1.1	0.9

Other services rose due to increases in labour and operating costs

["Quarter","Hairdressing and beauty services","Laundry and dry-cleaning services","Funeral, crematorium and cemetery services"]

[["Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21","Dec-21","Mar-22","Jun-22","Sep-22","Dec-22"],[[0.20000000000000001],[1.2],[0.5],[0.80000000000000004],[1.2],[1.2],[1.3999999999999999],[1.3999999999999999],[2]],[[0.59999999999999998],[1.1000000000000001],[0.29999999999999999],[0.59999999999999998],[0.5],[1.2],[6.2000000000000002],[1.5],[1.1000000000000001]],[[0],[2.2000000000000002],[0.5],[0.5],[2.6000000000000001],[0.29999999999999999],[1.1000000000000001],[3.7000000000000002],[0.90000000000000002]]]

[]

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Data downloads

Download all (1.18 MB)

Time series

Data files

Table 1. Final demand, Index Numbers and Percentage Changes.
Download xlsx [47.78 KB]
Table 11. Input to the Coal mining industry, index numbers and percentage changes
Download xlsx [49.14 KB]
Table 12. Output of the Manufacturing industries, division, subdivision, group and class index numbers
Download xlsx [238.28 KB]
Table 13. Input to the Manufacturing industries, division and selected industries, index numbers and percentage changes
Download xlsx [103.49 KB]
Table 14. Input to the Manufacturing industries, subdivision index numbers
Download xlsx [60.12 KB]
Table 17. Output of the Construction industries, subdivision and class index numbers
Download xlsx [76.21 KB]
Table 18. Input to the House construction industry, six state capital cities, weighted average and city, index numbers and percentage changes
Download xlsx [179.8 KB]
Table 20. Output of the Accommodation and food services industries, group index numbers
Download xlsx [46.71 KB]
Table 21. Output of the Transport, postal and warehousing industries, group and class index numbers
Download xlsx [57.9 KB]
Table 22. Output of the Information media and telecommunications industries, group and class index numbers
Download xlsx [52.15 KB]
Table 23. Output of the Rental, hiring and real estate services industries, subdivision, group and class index numbers
Download xlsx [51 KB]
Table 24. Output of the Professional, scientific and technical services industries, group and class index numbers
Download xlsx [54.68 KB]
Table 25. Output of the Administrative and support services industries, group and class index numbers
Download xlsx [53.09 KB]
Table 26. Output of the Public administration and safety industries, group and class index numbers
Download xlsx [46.1 KB]
Table 27. Output of the Other services industries, group and class index numbers
Download xlsx [48.03 KB]
Table 34. Output of the Education and training industries, group and class index numbers
Download xlsx [45.79 KB]
Table 35. Output of the Health care and social assistance industries, group and class index numbers
Download xlsx [47.76 KB]
Table 36. Output of the Mining industries, index numbers
Download xlsx [45.88 KB]

Download all (84.43 KB)

Datacubes

Data files

Table 5 Final demand: contribution to final demand index by industry - index points
Download xlsx [27.7 KB]
Table 28 Contribution to input to the manufacturing industries index, subdivision and index points
Download xlsx [26.77 KB]
Table 29 Contribution to output of the manufacturing industries index, group and index points
Download xlsx [23.72 KB]
Table 30 Contribution to input to the house construction industry index, weighted average of six state capital cities, index points
Download xlsx [23.44 KB]

Data Explorer datasets

Caution: Data in Data Explorer is currently released after the 11:30am release on the ABS website. Please check the reference period when using Data Explorer.

For more information about Data Explorer, see the Data Explorer user guide.

Final demand

Construction

Mining industries

Manufacturing

Services

Previous catalogue number

This release previously used catalogue number 6427.0.

Using price indexes

Price indexes in contracts

Price indexes published by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) provide summary measures of the movements in various categories of prices over time. They are published primarily for use in Government economic analysis. Price indexes are also often used in contracts by businesses and government to adjust payments and/or charges to take account of changes in categories of prices (Indexation Clauses).

Use of Price Indexes in Contracts sets out a range of issues that should be taken into account by parties considering including an Indexation Clause in a contract using an ABS published price index.

Changes in this release

There have been no changes to this quarter's release.

See the full history of changes.

Additional information

The compilation of the quarterly Producer Price Index for the Output of the Retail Trade Industry, normally released as an additional update of the Producer Price Indexes, Australia (ABS cat. No. 6427.0), has been paused indefinitely as a result of changing priorities within the ABS as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.

APA

Producer Price Indexes, Australia

APA

Key statistics

What are the Producer Price Indexes (PPIs)?

What is Final Demand?

Changes in future issues

Quarterly overview

The main contributors to quarterly growth in Final demand were:

Rounding

Construction

Input to the house construction industry

Input prices to the house construction industry rose 2.2%

Output of the construction industry

Output prices of the construction industries

House construction prices rose 1.1%

Other residential building construction prices rose 1.9%

Non-residential construction prices rose 1.9%

Heavy and civil engineering construction prices rose 1.4%

Mining industries

Input to the coal mining industry

Input to the coal mining industry rose 1.6%

Output of the mining industry

Gas extraction, domestic fell 17.7%

Falling demand for East coast gas extraction drove the price decline in domestic gas extraction this quarter

Manufacturing

Input to the manufacturing industry

Input prices to manufacturing fell 0.3%

Output of the manufacturing industry

Output prices of the manufacturing industries rose 1.0%

Services

Output of the services industries

Accommodation and food services prices rose, driven by:

Transport, postal and warehousing prices fell, driven by:

Information media and telecommunications services prices fell

Rental, hiring and real estate services prices rose, driven by:

Professional, scientific, and technical services prices rose, driven by:

Other services industries rose, driven by:

Data downloads

Time series

Table 1. Final demand, Index Numbers and Percentage Changes.

Table 11. Input to the Coal mining industry, index numbers and percentage changes

Table 12. Output of the Manufacturing industries, division, subdivision, group and class index numbers

Table 13. Input to the Manufacturing industries, division and selected industries, index numbers and percentage changes

Table 14. Input to the Manufacturing industries, subdivision index numbers

Table 17. Output of the Construction industries, subdivision and class index numbers

Table 18. Input to the House construction industry, six state capital cities, weighted average and city, index numbers and percentage changes

Table 20. Output of the Accommodation and food services industries, group index numbers

Table 21. Output of the Transport, postal and warehousing industries, group and class index numbers

Table 22. Output of the Information media and telecommunications industries, group and class index numbers

Table 23. Output of the Rental, hiring and real estate services industries, subdivision, group and class index numbers

Table 24. Output of the Professional, scientific and technical services industries, group and class index numbers

Table 25. Output of the Administrative and support services industries, group and class index numbers

Table 26. Output of the Public administration and safety industries, group and class index numbers

Table 27. Output of the Other services industries, group and class index numbers

Table 34. Output of the Education and training industries, group and class index numbers

Table 35. Output of the Health care and social assistance industries, group and class index numbers

Table 36. Output of the Mining industries, index numbers

Datacubes

Table 5 Final demand: contribution to final demand index by industry - index points

Table 28 Contribution to input to the manufacturing industries index, subdivision and index points

Table 29 Contribution to output of the manufacturing industries index, group and index points

Table 30 Contribution to input to the house construction industry index, weighted average of six state capital cities, index points

Data Explorer datasets

Final demand

Construction

Input to the house construction industry

Output of the construction industry

Mining industries

Input to the coal mining industry

Output of the mining industry

Manufacturing

Input to the manufacturing industry

Output of the manufacturing industry

Services

Previous catalogue number

Using price indexes

Price indexes in contracts

Changes in this release

Additional information