The release of the monthly CPI indicator includes a Trimmed mean series which was intended to provide additional analytical insights into inflation on a monthly basis. The ABS has identified that the Trimmed mean series is not, however, providing a reliable indicator for the principal measure of trimmed mean inflation published in the quarterly CPI publication. The ABS will suspend the publication of the monthly Trimmed mean series while we investigate. Trimmed mean inflation will continue to be published as part of the release of the quarterly CPI.
Monthly Consumer Price Index Indicator
This is not the latest release View the latest release
The monthly CPI indicator is a measure of inflation and includes statistics about prices for categories of households expenditure.
Reference period
December 2022
Released
25/01/2023
Key statistics
- The monthly CPI indicator rose 8.4% in the twelve months to December.
- The most significant price rises were Housing (+10.1 per cent), Food and non-alcoholic beverages (+9.5 per cent) and Recreation and culture (+14.4 per cent).
What's new this month
Main features
Oct 21 to Oct 22 % change | Nov 21 to Nov 22 % change | Dec 21 to Dec 22 % change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| All groups CPI | 6.9 | 7.3 | 8.4 |
| Food and non-alcoholic beverages | 8.9 | 9.4 | 9.5 |
| Bread and cereal products | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.9 |
| Meat & seafood | 7.9 | 8.1 | 8.4 |
| Dairy and related products | 14.4 | 15.3 | 14.4 |
| Fruit & vegetables | 9.4 | 9.5 | 9.8 |
| Food products n.e.c. | 10.9 | 10.9 | 11.9 |
| Non-alcoholic beverages | 11.2 | 11.0 | 9.5 |
| Alcohol and tobacco | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.2 |
| Alcohol | 3.6 | 4.2 | 4.4 |
| Tobacco | 5.4 | 4.6 | 4.0 |
| Clothing and footwear | 5.7 | 4.1 | 6.3 |
| Housing | 10.5 | 9.6 | 10.1 |
| Rents | 3.5 | 3.6 | 4.1 |
| New dwelling purchases by owner-occupiers | 20.4 | 17.9 | 16.0 |
| Furnishings, household equipment and services | 7.8 | 8.4 | 8.5 |
| Health | 2.6 | 3.6 | 4.2 |
| Transport | 7.4 | 9.0 | 7.3 |
| Automotive fuel | 11.8 | 16.6 | 10.8 |
| Communications | 1.9 | 0.7 | 1.5 |
| Recreation and culture | 2.3 | 5.8 | 14.4 |
| Holiday travel and accommodation | 3.7 | 12.8 | 29.3 |
| Education | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.6 |
| Insurance and financial services | 4.2 | 4.8 | 5.0 |
| CPI analytical series | |||
| Seasonally adjusted | 6.7 | 7.5 | 8.1 |
| All groups CPI excluding volatile items* | 6.4 | 6.7 | 8.1 |
*Volatile items are Fruit and vegetables and Automotive fuel
Monthly Overview
The monthly CPI indicator annual movement increased to 8.4% in December, up from 7.3% in November. This is the highest annual movement since the start of the monthly indicator series, reflecting ongoing inflationary pressure.
The annual movement for CPI excluding volatile items rose to 8.1%. This excludes Fruit and vegetables and Automotive fuel.
| Annual change (%) | All groups excluding volatile items (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| Dec-18 | 1.5 | 1.6 |
| Jan-19 | 1.2 | 1.6 |
| Feb-19 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
| Mar-19 | 1.6 | 1.4 |
| Apr-19 | 1.8 | 1.7 |
| May-19 | 1.5 | 1.4 |
| Jun-19 | 1.4 | 1.6 |
| Jul-19 | 1.6 | 1.7 |
| Aug-19 | 1.6 | 1.8 |
| Sep-19 | 1.7 | 2.0 |
| Oct-19 | 1.8 | 2.1 |
| Nov-19 | 1.8 | 1.8 |
| Dec-19 | 2.2 | 2.0 |
| Jan-20 | 2.7 | 2.2 |
| Feb-20 | 2.0 | 1.9 |
| Mar-20 | 2.1 | 2.5 |
| Apr-20 | 0.1 | 0.9 |
| May-20 | -0.2 | 0.7 |
| Jun-20 | -0.1 | 0.2 |
| Jul-20 | 0.8 | 1.2 |
| Aug-20 | 1.1 | 1.5 |
| Sep-20 | 0.4 | 0.8 |
| Oct-20 | 0.5 | 1.1 |
| Nov-20 | 1.1 | 1.6 |
| Dec-20 | 0.3 | 0.8 |
| Jan-21 | 0.4 | 0.9 |
| Feb-21 | 1.1 | 1.4 |
| Mar-21 | 0.8 | 0.7 |
| Apr-21 | 2.5 | 1.7 |
| May-21 | 3.3 | 2.4 |
| Jun-21 | 3.5 | 3.0 |
| Jul-21 | 2.1 | 1.3 |
| Aug-21 | 2.5 | 1.7 |
| Sep-21 | 3.1 | 2.4 |
| Oct-21 | 3.0 | 2.1 |
| Nov-21 | 3.1 | 2.1 |
| Dec-21 | 3.4 | 2.8 |
| Jan-22 | 3.9 | 3.0 |
| Feb-22 | 4.8 | 3.8 |
| Mar-22 | 5.7 | 4.3 |
| Apr-22 | 5.5 | 4.8 |
| May-22 | 6.1 | 5.1 |
| Jun-22 | 6.7 | 5.3 |
| Jul-22 | 7.0 | 6.0 |
| Aug-22 | 6.9 | 6.2 |
| Sep-22 | 7.3 | 6.8 |
| Oct-22 | 6.9 | 6.4 |
| Nov-22 | 7.3 | 6.7 |
| Dec-22 | 8.4 | 8.1 |
All groups monthly CPI indicator, Australia, annual movement (%)
["","Annual change","All groups excluding volatile items"]
[["Dec-18","Jan-19","Feb-19","Mar-19","Apr-19","May-19","Jun-19","Jul-19","Aug-19","Sep-19","Oct-19","Nov-19","Dec-19","Jan-20","Feb-20","Mar-20","Apr-20","May-20","Jun-20","Jul-20","Aug-20","Sep-20","Oct-20","Nov-20","Dec-20","Jan-21","Feb-21","Mar-21","Apr-21","May-21","Jun-21","Jul-21","Aug-21","Sep-21","Oct-21","Nov-21","Dec-21","Jan-22","Feb-22","Mar-22","Apr-22","May-22","Jun-22","Jul-22","Aug-22","Sep-22","Oct-22","Nov-22","Dec-22"],[[1.5],[1.2],[1.5],[1.6000000000000001],[1.8],[1.5],[1.3999999999999999],[1.6000000000000001],[1.6000000000000001],[1.7],[1.8],[1.8],[2.2000000000000002],[2.7000000000000002],[2],[2.1000000000000001],[0.10000000000000001],[-0.20000000000000001],[-0.10000000000000001],[0.80000000000000004],[1.1000000000000001],[0.40000000000000002],[0.5],[1.1000000000000001],[0.29999999999999999],[0.40000000000000002],[1.1000000000000001],[0.80000000000000004],[2.5],[3.2999999999999998],[3.5],[2.1000000000000001],[2.5],[3.1000000000000001],[3],[3.1000000000000001],[3.3999999999999999],[3.8999999999999999],[4.7999999999999998],[5.7000000000000002],[5.5],[6.0999999999999996],[6.7000000000000002],[7],[6.9000000000000004],[7.2999999999999998],[6.9000000000000004],[7.2999999999999998],[8.4000000000000004]],[[1.6000000000000001],[1.6000000000000001],[1.5],[1.3999999999999999],[1.7],[1.3999999999999999],[1.6000000000000001],[1.7],[1.8],[2],[2.1000000000000001],[1.8],[2],[2.2000000000000002],[1.8999999999999999],[2.5],[0.90000000000000002],[0.69999999999999996],[0.20000000000000001],[1.2],[1.5],[0.80000000000000004],[1.1000000000000001],[1.6000000000000001],[0.80000000000000004],[0.90000000000000002],[1.3999999999999999],[0.69999999999999996],[1.7],[2.3999999999999999],[3],[1.3],[1.7],[2.3999999999999999],[2.1000000000000001],[2.1000000000000001],[2.7999999999999998],[3],[3.7999999999999998],[4.2999999999999998],[4.7999999999999998],[5.0999999999999996],[5.2999999999999998],[6],[6.2000000000000002],[6.7999999999999998],[6.4000000000000004],[6.7000000000000002],[8.0999999999999996]]]
[]
[{"axis_id":"0","tick_interval":"","axis_min":"","axis_max":"","axis_title":"","precision":-1,"axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}][{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"Percentage change (%)","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"(%)","table_units":"(%)","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]Annual inflation remains elevated in all CPI groups reflecting the broad-based nature of price increases over the year.
| Oct-22 (%) | Nov-22 (%) | Dec-22 (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| All groups | 6.9 | 7.3 | 8.4 |
| Food & non-alcoholic beverages | 8.9 | 9.4 | 9.5 |
| Alcohol & tobacco | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.2 |
| Clothing & footwear | 5.7 | 4.1 | 6.3 |
| Housing | 10.5 | 9.6 | 10.1 |
| Furnishings, household equipment & services | 7.8 | 8.4 | 8.5 |
| Health | 2.6 | 3.6 | 4.2 |
| Transport | 7.4 | 9.0 | 7.3 |
| Communications | 1.9 | 0.7 | 1.5 |
| Recreation & culture | 2.3 | 5.8 | 14.4 |
| Education | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.6 |
| Insurance & financial services | 4.2 | 4.8 | 5.0 |
Groups and All groups monthly CPI indicator, Australia, annual movement (%)
["","Oct-22","Nov-22","Dec-22"]
[["All groups","Food & non-alcoholic beverages","Alcohol & tobacco","Clothing & footwear","Housing","Furnishings, household equipment & services","Health","Transport","Communications","Recreation & culture","Education","Insurance & financial services"],[[6.9000000000000004],[8.9000000000000004],[4.2999999999999998],[5.7000000000000002],[10.5],[7.7999999999999998],[2.6000000000000001],[7.4000000000000004],[1.8999999999999999],[2.2999999999999998],[4.5],[4.2000000000000002]],[[7.2999999999999998],[9.4000000000000004],[4.2999999999999998],[4.0999999999999996],[9.5999999999999996],[8.4000000000000004],[3.6000000000000001],[9],[0.69999999999999996],[5.7999999999999998],[4.5999999999999996],[4.7999999999999998]],[[8.4000000000000004],[9.5],[4.2000000000000002],[6.2999999999999998],[10.1],[8.5],[4.2000000000000002],[7.2999999999999998],[1.5],[14.4],[4.5999999999999996],[5]]]
[]
[{"axis_id":"0","tick_interval":"","axis_min":"","axis_max":"","axis_title":"","precision":-1,"axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}][{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"Percentage change (%)","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"(%)","table_units":"(%)","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]New dwelling prices drive the increase in housing
New dwelling prices rose 16.0% in the year to December as builders passed through higher costs for labour and materials. Fewer grant payments from the Federal Government's HomeBuilder program and similar state-based housing construction grants also contributed to the rise in new dwelling prices.
The rate of price growth has continued to ease in December compared to the 17.9% annual rise in November. This reflects subdued new demand and improvements in the supply of materials.
Gas and electricity price rises also contributed to the Housing group annual increase.
| monthly change (%) | annual change (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| Dec-18 | 0.2 | 1.4 |
| Jan-19 | -0.4 | 1.2 |
| Feb-19 | 0.0 | 1.2 |
| Mar-19 | 0.2 | 1.1 |
| Apr-19 | -0.2 | 0.7 |
| May-19 | -0.2 | 0.2 |
| Jun-19 | 0.1 | -0.2 |
| Jul-19 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Aug-19 | -0.4 | 0.0 |
| Sep-19 | 0.5 | 0.1 |
| Oct-19 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Nov-19 | 0.0 | -0.1 |
| Dec-19 | 0.2 | -0.1 |
| Jan-20 | 0.1 | 0.4 |
| Feb-20 | 0.4 | 0.8 |
| Mar-20 | -0.1 | 0.5 |
| Apr-20 | 0.0 | 0.7 |
| May-20 | -0.3 | 0.6 |
| Jun-20 | 0.5 | 1.0 |
| Jul-20 | 0.2 | 1.2 |
| Aug-20 | 0.2 | 1.8 |
| Sep-20 | 0.0 | 1.3 |
| Oct-20 | 0.2 | 1.4 |
| Nov-20 | 0.4 | 1.8 |
| Dec-20 | 0.0 | 1.6 |
| Jan-21 | 0.8 | 2.3 |
| Feb-21 | -1.0 | 0.9 |
| Mar-21 | -0.1 | 0.9 |
| Apr-21 | -0.9 | 0.0 |
| May-21 | 1.3 | 1.6 |
| Jun-21 | 0.8 | 1.9 |
| Jul-21 | 0.5 | 2.1 |
| Aug-21 | 2.1 | 4.1 |
| Sep-21 | 0.9 | 5.0 |
| Oct-21 | 0.2 | 5.0 |
| Nov-21 | 2.2 | 6.9 |
| Dec-21 | 2.5 | 9.6 |
| Jan-22 | 1.6 | 10.5 |
| Feb-22 | 1.6 | 13.4 |
| Mar-22 | 2.0 | 15.8 |
| Apr-22 | 2.2 | 19.3 |
| May-22 | 1.3 | 19.4 |
| Jun-22 | 1.9 | 20.7 |
| Jul-22 | 1.3 | 21.7 |
| Aug-22 | 1.1 | 20.5 |
| Sep-22 | 0.5 | 20.0 |
| Oct-22 | 0.5 | 20.4 |
| Nov-22 | 0.1 | 17.9 |
| Dec-22 | 0.9 | 16.0 |
New dwelling purchase by owner occupiers, Australia, monthly and annual movement (%)
["","monthly change","annual change"]
[["Dec-18","Jan-19","Feb-19","Mar-19","Apr-19","May-19","Jun-19","Jul-19","Aug-19","Sep-19","Oct-19","Nov-19","Dec-19","Jan-20","Feb-20","Mar-20","Apr-20","May-20","Jun-20","Jul-20","Aug-20","Sep-20","Oct-20","Nov-20","Dec-20","Jan-21","Feb-21","Mar-21","Apr-21","May-21","Jun-21","Jul-21","Aug-21","Sep-21","Oct-21","Nov-21","Dec-21","Jan-22","Feb-22","Mar-22","Apr-22","May-22","Jun-22","Jul-22","Aug-22","Sep-22","Oct-22","Nov-22","Dec-22"],[[0.20000000000000001],[-0.40000000000000002],[0],[0.20000000000000001],[-0.20000000000000001],[-0.20000000000000001],[0.10000000000000001],[0],[-0.40000000000000002],[0.5],[0.10000000000000001],[0],[0.20000000000000001],[0.10000000000000001],[0.40000000000000002],[-0.10000000000000001],[0],[-0.29999999999999999],[0.5],[0.20000000000000001],[0.20000000000000001],[0],[0.20000000000000001],[0.40000000000000002],[0],[0.80000000000000004],[-1],[-0.10000000000000001],[-0.90000000000000002],[1.3],[0.80000000000000004],[0.5],[2.1000000000000001],[0.90000000000000002],[0.20000000000000001],[2.2000000000000002],[2.5],[1.6000000000000001],[1.6000000000000001],[2],[2.2000000000000002],[1.3],[1.8999999999999999],[1.3],[1.1000000000000001],[0.5],[0.5],[0.10000000000000001],[0.90000000000000002]],[[1.3999999999999999],[1.2],[1.2],[1.1000000000000001],[0.69999999999999996],[0.20000000000000001],[-0.20000000000000001],[0],[0],[0.10000000000000001],[0.10000000000000001],[-0.10000000000000001],[-0.10000000000000001],[0.40000000000000002],[0.80000000000000004],[0.5],[0.69999999999999996],[0.59999999999999998],[1],[1.2],[1.8],[1.3],[1.3999999999999999],[1.8],[1.6000000000000001],[2.2999999999999998],[0.90000000000000002],[0.90000000000000002],[0],[1.6000000000000001],[1.8999999999999999],[2.1000000000000001],[4.0999999999999996],[5],[5],[6.9000000000000004],[9.5999999999999996],[10.5],[13.4],[15.800000000000001],[19.300000000000001],[19.399999999999999],[20.699999999999999],[21.699999999999999],[20.5],[20],[20.399999999999999],[17.899999999999999],[16]]]
[]
[{"axis_id":"0","tick_interval":"","axis_min":"","axis_max":"","axis_title":"","precision":-1,"axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}][{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"Percentage change (%)","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"(%)","table_units":"(%)","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]Rent prices continue to rise
Rent prices increased further this month from an annual rise of 3.6% in November to 4.1% in December, reflecting low vacancy rates and a tight rental market.
| annual change (%) | |
|---|---|
| Dec-18 | 0.6 |
| Jan-19 | 0.6 |
| Feb-19 | 0.4 |
| Mar-19 | 0.4 |
| Apr-19 | 0.4 |
| May-19 | 0.4 |
| Jun-19 | 0.4 |
| Jul-19 | 0.4 |
| Aug-19 | 0.4 |
| Sep-19 | 0.4 |
| Oct-19 | 0.4 |
| Nov-19 | 0.2 |
| Dec-19 | 0.2 |
| Jan-20 | 0.2 |
| Feb-20 | 0.2 |
| Mar-20 | 0.2 |
| Apr-20 | 0.2 |
| May-20 | -1.2 |
| Jun-20 | -1.2 |
| Jul-20 | -1.2 |
| Aug-20 | -1.5 |
| Sep-20 | -1.5 |
| Oct-20 | -1.5 |
| Nov-20 | -1.4 |
| Dec-20 | -1.4 |
| Jan-21 | -1.4 |
| Feb-21 | -1.5 |
| Mar-21 | -1.5 |
| Apr-21 | -1.5 |
| May-21 | 0.0 |
| Jun-21 | 0.0 |
| Jul-21 | 0.0 |
| Aug-21 | 0.3 |
| Sep-21 | 0.3 |
| Oct-21 | 0.3 |
| Nov-21 | 0.3 |
| Dec-21 | 0.3 |
| Jan-22 | 0.3 |
| Feb-22 | 1.0 |
| Mar-22 | 1.0 |
| Apr-22 | 1.0 |
| May-22 | 1.5 |
| Jun-22 | 1.5 |
| Jul-22 | 2.0 |
| Aug-22 | 2.4 |
| Sep-22 | 2.9 |
| Oct-22 | 3.5 |
| Nov-22 | 3.6 |
| Dec-22 | 4.1 |
Rents, annual movement (%)
["","annual change"]
[["Dec-18","Jan-19","Feb-19","Mar-19","Apr-19","May-19","Jun-19","Jul-19","Aug-19","Sep-19","Oct-19","Nov-19","Dec-19","Jan-20","Feb-20","Mar-20","Apr-20","May-20","Jun-20","Jul-20","Aug-20","Sep-20","Oct-20","Nov-20","Dec-20","Jan-21","Feb-21","Mar-21","Apr-21","May-21","Jun-21","Jul-21","Aug-21","Sep-21","Oct-21","Nov-21","Dec-21","Jan-22","Feb-22","Mar-22","Apr-22","May-22","Jun-22","Jul-22","Aug-22","Sep-22","Oct-22","Nov-22","Dec-22"],[[0.59999999999999998],[0.59999999999999998],[0.40000000000000002],[0.40000000000000002],[0.40000000000000002],[0.40000000000000002],[0.40000000000000002],[0.40000000000000002],[0.40000000000000002],[0.40000000000000002],[0.40000000000000002],[0.20000000000000001],[0.20000000000000001],[0.20000000000000001],[0.20000000000000001],[0.20000000000000001],[0.20000000000000001],[-1.2],[-1.2],[-1.2],[-1.5],[-1.5],[-1.5],[-1.3999999999999999],[-1.3999999999999999],[-1.3999999999999999],[-1.5],[-1.5],[-1.5],[0],[0],[0],[0.29999999999999999],[0.29999999999999999],[0.29999999999999999],[0.29999999999999999],[0.29999999999999999],[0.29999999999999999],[1],[1],[1],[1.5],[1.5],[2],[2.3999999999999999],[2.8999999999999999],[3.5],[3.6000000000000001],[4.0999999999999996]]]
[]
[{"axis_id":"0","tick_interval":"","axis_min":"","axis_max":"","axis_title":"","precision":-1,"axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}][{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"Percentage change (%)","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"(%)","table_units":"(%)","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]Food and non-alcoholic beverage prices continue to rise
Over the twelve months to December, Food and non-alcoholic beverages rose 9.5%, with strong price rises seen across all categories. These increases reflect high input costs, adverse weather conditions, as well as strong Christmas demand.
| annual change (%) | |
|---|---|
| Food & non alcoholic beverages | 9.5 |
| Bread and cereal products | 12.9 |
| Meat and seafoods | 8.4 |
| Dairy and related products | 14.4 |
| Fruit and vegetables | 9.8 |
| Food products n.e.c | 11.9 |
| Non alcoholic beverages | 9.5 |
Food and non-alcoholic beverages, Australia, annual movement (%)
["","annual change"]
[["Food & non alcoholic beverages","Bread and cereal products","Meat and seafoods","Dairy and related products","Fruit and vegetables","Food products n.e.c","Non alcoholic beverages"],[[9.5],[12.9],[8.4000000000000004],[14.4],[9.8000000000000007],[11.9],[9.5]]]
[]
[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"Percentage change (%)","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"-1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}][{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"(%)","table_units":"(%)","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]Holiday travel and accommodation records its largest increase
Holiday travel and accommodation rose 29.3% in the year to December, up from 12.8% in November. Increased demand during the Christmas holiday period contributed to prices rises for both Domestic holiday travel and accommodation and International holiday travel and accommodation.
December saw the largest annual and monthly increase for Holiday travel and accommodation since the series began in 2018.
| monthly change (%) | annual change (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| Dec-18 | 13.3 | 5.0 |
| Jan-19 | -2.5 | 3.9 |
| Feb-19 | -9.7 | 1.9 |
| Mar-19 | -2.9 | 0.0 |
| Apr-19 | 10.5 | 4.9 |
| May-19 | -7.1 | 2.6 |
| Jun-19 | 2.8 | 3.6 |
| Jul-19 | 8.2 | 3.2 |
| Aug-19 | -6.8 | 4.8 |
| Sep-19 | 1.5 | 2.4 |
| Oct-19 | 2.9 | 4.4 |
| Nov-19 | -6.2 | 1.2 |
| Dec-19 | 14.6 | 2.3 |
| Jan-20 | -1.1 | 3.8 |
| Feb-20 | -13.4 | -0.5 |
| Mar-20 | 1.9 | 4.4 |
| Apr-20 | 2.7 | -3.0 |
| May-20 | -2.0 | 2.3 |
| Jun-20 | -0.4 | -0.9 |
| Jul-20 | 6.0 | -2.9 |
| Aug-20 | -0.5 | 3.7 |
| Sep-20 | -9.1 | -7.1 |
| Oct-20 | -1.1 | -10.7 |
| Nov-20 | -0.9 | -5.7 |
| Dec-20 | 11.6 | -8.2 |
| Jan-21 | -2.6 | -9.6 |
| Feb-21 | -7.9 | -3.9 |
| Mar-21 | -1.5 | -7.1 |
| Apr-21 | 5.8 | -4.2 |
| May-21 | -6.1 | -8.3 |
| Jun-21 | 4.3 | -4.0 |
| Jul-21 | -1.4 | -10.7 |
| Aug-21 | -0.3 | -10.5 |
| Sep-21 | 4.5 | 2.8 |
| Oct-21 | 1.7 | 5.7 |
| Nov-21 | -4.1 | 2.3 |
| Dec-21 | 10.8 | 1.5 |
| Jan-22 | 1.9 | 6.1 |
| Feb-22 | -12.4 | 1.0 |
| Mar-22 | 2.3 | 5.0 |
| Apr-22 | 9.0 | 8.2 |
| May-22 | -7.5 | 6.6 |
| Jun-22 | 5.4 | 7.8 |
| Jul-22 | 3.6 | 13.3 |
| Aug-22 | -5.0 | 7.9 |
| Sep-22 | 9.1 | 12.6 |
| Oct-22 | -6.4 | 3.7 |
| Nov-22 | 4.3 | 12.8 |
| Dec-22 | 27.0 | 29.3 |
Holiday travel and accommodation, Australia, monthly and annual movement (%)
["","monthly change","annual change"]
[["Dec-18","Jan-19","Feb-19","Mar-19","Apr-19","May-19","Jun-19","Jul-19","Aug-19","Sep-19","Oct-19","Nov-19","Dec-19","Jan-20","Feb-20","Mar-20","Apr-20","May-20","Jun-20","Jul-20","Aug-20","Sep-20","Oct-20","Nov-20","Dec-20","Jan-21","Feb-21","Mar-21","Apr-21","May-21","Jun-21","Jul-21","Aug-21","Sep-21","Oct-21","Nov-21","Dec-21","Jan-22","Feb-22","Mar-22","Apr-22","May-22","Jun-22","Jul-22","Aug-22","Sep-22","Oct-22","Nov-22","Dec-22"],[[13.300000000000001],[-2.5],[-9.6999999999999993],[-2.8999999999999999],[10.5],[-7.0999999999999996],[2.7999999999999998],[8.1999999999999993],[-6.7999999999999998],[1.5],[2.8999999999999999],[-6.2000000000000002],[14.6],[-1.1000000000000001],[-13.4],[1.8999999999999999],[2.7000000000000002],[-2],[-0.40000000000000002],[6],[-0.5],[-9.0999999999999996],[-1.1000000000000001],[-0.90000000000000002],[11.6],[-2.6000000000000001],[-7.9000000000000004],[-1.5],[5.7999999999999998],[-6.0999999999999996],[4.2999999999999998],[-1.3999999999999999],[-0.29999999999999999],[4.5],[1.7],[-4.0999999999999996],[10.800000000000001],[1.8999999999999999],[-12.4],[2.2999999999999998],[9],[-7.5],[5.4000000000000004],[3.6000000000000001],[-5],[9.0999999999999996],[-6.4000000000000004],[4.2999999999999998],[27]],[[5],[3.8999999999999999],[1.8999999999999999],[0],[4.9000000000000004],[2.6000000000000001],[3.6000000000000001],[3.2000000000000002],[4.7999999999999998],[2.3999999999999999],[4.4000000000000004],[1.2],[2.2999999999999998],[3.7999999999999998],[-0.5],[4.4000000000000004],[-3],[2.2999999999999998],[-0.90000000000000002],[-2.8999999999999999],[3.7000000000000002],[-7.0999999999999996],[-10.699999999999999],[-5.7000000000000002],[-8.1999999999999993],[-9.5999999999999996],[-3.8999999999999999],[-7.0999999999999996],[-4.2000000000000002],[-8.3000000000000007],[-4],[-10.699999999999999],[-10.5],[2.7999999999999998],[5.7000000000000002],[2.2999999999999998],[1.5],[6.0999999999999996],[1],[5],[8.1999999999999993],[6.5999999999999996],[7.7999999999999998],[13.300000000000001],[7.9000000000000004],[12.6],[3.7000000000000002],[12.800000000000001],[29.300000000000001]]]
[]
[{"axis_id":"0","tick_interval":"","axis_min":"","axis_max":"","axis_title":"","precision":-1,"axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}][{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"Percentage change (%)","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"(%)","table_units":"(%)","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]Automotive fuel prices continue to improve
Automotive fuel prices increased 10.8% in the twelve months to December, down from 16.6% in November.
December average unleaded petrol prices remained approximately 15 cents below the November average before peaking towards the end of the month.
| Daily average price of ULP (Cents) | Monthly average price of ULP (Cents) | |
|---|---|---|
| Mar-20 | 126.52 | 127.10 |
| Apr-20 | 120.09 | 105.48 |
| Apr-20 | 119.78 | 105.48 |
| Apr-20 | 119.32 | 105.48 |
| Apr-20 | 116.25 | 105.48 |
| Apr-20 | 114.25 | 105.48 |
| Apr-20 | 112.68 | 105.48 |
| Apr-20 | 112.09 | 105.48 |
| Apr-20 | 115.44 | 105.48 |
| Apr-20 | 113.45 | 105.48 |
| Apr-20 | 109.81 | 105.48 |
| Apr-20 | 107.68 | 105.48 |
| Apr-20 | 104.83 | 105.48 |
| Apr-20 | 102.60 | 105.48 |
| Apr-20 | 102.49 | 105.48 |
| Apr-20 | 106.21 | 105.48 |
| Apr-20 | 106.20 | 105.48 |
| Apr-20 | 105.35 | 105.48 |
| Apr-20 | 103.15 | 105.48 |
| Apr-20 | 101.26 | 105.48 |
| Apr-20 | 99.81 | 105.48 |
| Apr-20 | 97.92 | 105.48 |
| Apr-20 | 102.46 | 105.48 |
| Apr-20 | 100.48 | 105.48 |
| Apr-20 | 97.40 | 105.48 |
| Apr-20 | 95.20 | 105.48 |
| Apr-20 | 93.60 | 105.48 |
| Apr-20 | 92.46 | 105.48 |
| Apr-20 | 92.30 | 105.48 |
| Apr-20 | 99.76 | 105.48 |
| Apr-20 | 100.14 | 105.48 |
| May-20 | 100.92 | 107.23 |
| May-20 | 99.41 | 107.23 |
| May-20 | 97.79 | 107.23 |
| May-20 | 96.20 | 107.23 |
| May-20 | 96.84 | 107.23 |
| May-20 | 104.13 | 107.23 |
| May-20 | 105.24 | 107.23 |
| May-20 | 104.70 | 107.23 |
| May-20 | 103.87 | 107.23 |
| May-20 | 106.28 | 107.23 |
| May-20 | 107.45 | 107.23 |
| May-20 | 108.53 | 107.23 |
| May-20 | 115.18 | 107.23 |
| May-20 | 115.28 | 107.23 |
| May-20 | 113.44 | 107.23 |
| May-20 | 111.11 | 107.23 |
| May-20 | 109.38 | 107.23 |
| May-20 | 108.72 | 107.23 |
| May-20 | 107.36 | 107.23 |
| May-20 | 112.29 | 107.23 |
| May-20 | 110.92 | 107.23 |
| May-20 | 108.91 | 107.23 |
| May-20 | 108.18 | 107.23 |
| May-20 | 109.05 | 107.23 |
| May-20 | 108.43 | 107.23 |
| May-20 | 107.38 | 107.23 |
| May-20 | 112.49 | 107.23 |
| May-20 | 110.94 | 107.23 |
| May-20 | 109.06 | 107.23 |
| May-20 | 108.05 | 107.23 |
| May-20 | 106.64 | 107.23 |
| Jun-20 | 106.22 | 118.87 |
| Jun-20 | 105.39 | 118.87 |
| Jun-20 | 111.61 | 118.87 |
| Jun-20 | 112.48 | 118.87 |
| Jun-20 | 112.47 | 118.87 |
| Jun-20 | 112.60 | 118.87 |
| Jun-20 | 116.41 | 118.87 |
| Jun-20 | 117.87 | 118.87 |
| Jun-20 | 119.12 | 118.87 |
| Jun-20 | 127.78 | 118.87 |
| Jun-20 | 127.46 | 118.87 |
| Jun-20 | 126.33 | 118.87 |
| Jun-20 | 124.18 | 118.87 |
| Jun-20 | 122.12 | 118.87 |
| Jun-20 | 120.49 | 118.87 |
| Jun-20 | 119.21 | 118.87 |
| Jun-20 | 124.31 | 118.87 |
| Jun-20 | 122.80 | 118.87 |
| Jun-20 | 120.70 | 118.87 |
| Jun-20 | 121.71 | 118.87 |
| Jun-20 | 120.99 | 118.87 |
| Jun-20 | 119.27 | 118.87 |
| Jun-20 | 118.15 | 118.87 |
| Jun-20 | 123.71 | 118.87 |
| Jun-20 | 122.64 | 118.87 |
| Jun-20 | 120.71 | 118.87 |
| Jun-20 | 119.04 | 118.87 |
| Jun-20 | 117.69 | 118.87 |
| Jun-20 | 116.77 | 118.87 |
| Jun-20 | 115.91 | 118.87 |
| Jul-20 | 123.48 | 124.25 |
| Jul-20 | 123.93 | 124.25 |
| Jul-20 | 122.87 | 124.25 |
| Jul-20 | 122.36 | 124.25 |
| Jul-20 | 122.51 | 124.25 |
| Jul-20 | 122.66 | 124.25 |
| Jul-20 | 121.94 | 124.25 |
| Jul-20 | 126.26 | 124.25 |
| Jul-20 | 126.58 | 124.25 |
| Jul-20 | 123.87 | 124.25 |
| Jul-20 | 121.52 | 124.25 |
| Jul-20 | 120.32 | 124.25 |
| Jul-20 | 119.62 | 124.25 |
| Jul-20 | 118.92 | 124.25 |
| Jul-20 | 125.28 | 124.25 |
| Jul-20 | 124.42 | 124.25 |
| Jul-20 | 125.59 | 124.25 |
| Jul-20 | 125.73 | 124.25 |
| Jul-20 | 126.40 | 124.25 |
| Jul-20 | 126.10 | 124.25 |
| Jul-20 | 124.86 | 124.25 |
| Jul-20 | 129.73 | 124.25 |
| Jul-20 | 127.69 | 124.25 |
| Jul-20 | 125.19 | 124.25 |
| Jul-20 | 123.31 | 124.25 |
| Jul-20 | 121.75 | 124.25 |
| Jul-20 | 119.97 | 124.25 |
| Jul-20 | 119.95 | 124.25 |
| Jul-20 | 128.73 | 124.25 |
| Jul-20 | 130.58 | 124.25 |
| Jul-20 | 129.55 | 124.25 |
| Aug-20 | 128.81 | 123.04 |
| Aug-20 | 128.31 | 123.04 |
| Aug-20 | 127.96 | 123.04 |
| Aug-20 | 126.34 | 123.04 |
| Aug-20 | 132.11 | 123.04 |
| Aug-20 | 129.77 | 123.04 |
| Aug-20 | 126.06 | 123.04 |
| Aug-20 | 122.21 | 123.04 |
| Aug-20 | 120.31 | 123.04 |
| Aug-20 | 119.28 | 123.04 |
| Aug-20 | 117.28 | 123.04 |
| Aug-20 | 123.50 | 123.04 |
| Aug-20 | 123.35 | 123.04 |
| Aug-20 | 120.70 | 123.04 |
| Aug-20 | 119.01 | 123.04 |
| Aug-20 | 118.73 | 123.04 |
| Aug-20 | 117.28 | 123.04 |
| Aug-20 | 115.35 | 123.04 |
| Aug-20 | 121.22 | 123.04 |
| Aug-20 | 120.19 | 123.04 |
| Aug-20 | 118.03 | 123.04 |
| Aug-20 | 116.83 | 123.04 |
| Aug-20 | 115.25 | 123.04 |
| Aug-20 | 115.36 | 123.04 |
| Aug-20 | 115.98 | 123.04 |
| Aug-20 | 125.51 | 123.04 |
| Aug-20 | 126.81 | 123.04 |
| Aug-20 | 127.16 | 123.04 |
| Aug-20 | 129.73 | 123.04 |
| Aug-20 | 131.96 | 123.04 |
| Aug-20 | 133.82 | 123.04 |
| Sep-20 | 132.61 | 122.72 |
| Sep-20 | 138.98 | 122.72 |
| Sep-20 | 136.67 | 122.72 |
| Sep-20 | 132.70 | 122.72 |
| Sep-20 | 129.34 | 122.72 |
| Sep-20 | 127.16 | 122.72 |
| Sep-20 | 125.54 | 122.72 |
| Sep-20 | 123.99 | 122.72 |
| Sep-20 | 129.70 | 122.72 |
| Sep-20 | 127.53 | 122.72 |
| Sep-20 | 124.41 | 122.72 |
| Sep-20 | 122.90 | 122.72 |
| Sep-20 | 122.11 | 122.72 |
| Sep-20 | 122.45 | 122.72 |
| Sep-20 | 121.90 | 122.72 |
| Sep-20 | 127.70 | 122.72 |
| Sep-20 | 125.14 | 122.72 |
| Sep-20 | 121.73 | 122.72 |
| Sep-20 | 118.45 | 122.72 |
| Sep-20 | 116.03 | 122.72 |
| Sep-20 | 113.89 | 122.72 |
| Sep-20 | 112.46 | 122.72 |
| Sep-20 | 118.99 | 122.72 |
| Sep-20 | 117.13 | 122.72 |
| Sep-20 | 114.71 | 122.72 |
| Sep-20 | 113.61 | 122.72 |
| Sep-20 | 114.84 | 122.72 |
| Sep-20 | 114.33 | 122.72 |
| Sep-20 | 113.86 | 122.72 |
| Sep-20 | 120.61 | 122.72 |
| Oct-20 | 121.94 | 121.79 |
| Oct-20 | 119.99 | 121.79 |
| Oct-20 | 117.63 | 121.79 |
| Oct-20 | 116.02 | 121.79 |
| Oct-20 | 114.17 | 121.79 |
| Oct-20 | 115.26 | 121.79 |
| Oct-20 | 122.57 | 121.79 |
| Oct-20 | 122.48 | 121.79 |
| Oct-20 | 120.71 | 121.79 |
| Oct-20 | 117.84 | 121.79 |
| Oct-20 | 117.50 | 121.79 |
| Oct-20 | 118.85 | 121.79 |
| Oct-20 | 118.37 | 121.79 |
| Oct-20 | 126.17 | 121.79 |
| Oct-20 | 124.92 | 121.79 |
| Oct-20 | 123.04 | 121.79 |
| Oct-20 | 120.14 | 121.79 |
| Oct-20 | 121.87 | 121.79 |
| Oct-20 | 123.30 | 121.79 |
| Oct-20 | 122.97 | 121.79 |
| Oct-20 | 131.65 | 121.79 |
| Oct-20 | 131.43 | 121.79 |
| Oct-20 | 127.37 | 121.79 |
| Oct-20 | 124.78 | 121.79 |
| Oct-20 | 123.11 | 121.79 |
| Oct-20 | 121.75 | 121.79 |
| Oct-20 | 119.18 | 121.79 |
| Oct-20 | 125.86 | 121.79 |
| Oct-20 | 124.01 | 121.79 |
| Oct-20 | 120.98 | 121.79 |
| Oct-20 | 119.57 | 121.79 |
| Nov-20 | 116.62 | 120.64 |
| Nov-20 | 114.70 | 120.64 |
| Nov-20 | 112.18 | 120.64 |
| Nov-20 | 120.39 | 120.64 |
| Nov-20 | 118.89 | 120.64 |
| Nov-20 | 117.06 | 120.64 |
| Nov-20 | 115.65 | 120.64 |
| Nov-20 | 114.90 | 120.64 |
| Nov-20 | 115.01 | 120.64 |
| Nov-20 | 116.47 | 120.64 |
| Nov-20 | 125.17 | 120.64 |
| Nov-20 | 126.12 | 120.64 |
| Nov-20 | 124.32 | 120.64 |
| Nov-20 | 121.56 | 120.64 |
| Nov-20 | 120.69 | 120.64 |
| Nov-20 | 120.57 | 120.64 |
| Nov-20 | 121.64 | 120.64 |
| Nov-20 | 129.07 | 120.64 |
| Nov-20 | 129.17 | 120.64 |
| Nov-20 | 127.51 | 120.64 |
| Nov-20 | 123.68 | 120.64 |
| Nov-20 | 122.14 | 120.64 |
| Nov-20 | 121.20 | 120.64 |
| Nov-20 | 119.69 | 120.64 |
| Nov-20 | 124.75 | 120.64 |
| Nov-20 | 122.62 | 120.64 |
| Nov-20 | 119.97 | 120.64 |
| Nov-20 | 116.95 | 120.64 |
| Nov-20 | 120.33 | 120.64 |
| Nov-20 | 120.29 | 120.64 |
| Dec-20 | 119.20 | 126.99 |
| Dec-20 | 125.02 | 126.99 |
| Dec-20 | 123.48 | 126.99 |
| Dec-20 | 122.09 | 126.99 |
| Dec-20 | 120.39 | 126.99 |
| Dec-20 | 119.44 | 126.99 |
| Dec-20 | 119.59 | 126.99 |
| Dec-20 | 119.57 | 126.99 |
| Dec-20 | 127.08 | 126.99 |
| Dec-20 | 125.92 | 126.99 |
| Dec-20 | 126.70 | 126.99 |
| Dec-20 | 125.59 | 126.99 |
| Dec-20 | 127.90 | 126.99 |
| Dec-20 | 127.78 | 126.99 |
| Dec-20 | 127.66 | 126.99 |
| Dec-20 | 136.20 | 126.99 |
| Dec-20 | 134.82 | 126.99 |
| Dec-20 | 133.39 | 126.99 |
| Dec-20 | 131.18 | 126.99 |
| Dec-20 | 130.61 | 126.99 |
| Dec-20 | 131.14 | 126.99 |
| Dec-20 | 129.12 | 126.99 |
| Dec-20 | 135.81 | 126.99 |
| Dec-20 | 133.32 | 126.99 |
| Dec-20 | 129.57 | 126.99 |
| Dec-20 | 126.49 | 126.99 |
| Dec-20 | 125.03 | 126.99 |
| Dec-20 | 124.33 | 126.99 |
| Dec-20 | 122.62 | 126.99 |
| Dec-20 | 128.67 | 126.99 |
| Dec-20 | 126.93 | 126.99 |
| Jan-21 | 124.05 | 128.74 |
| Jan-21 | 121.99 | 128.74 |
| Jan-21 | 121.91 | 128.74 |
| Jan-21 | 121.02 | 128.74 |
| Jan-21 | 119.77 | 128.74 |
| Jan-21 | 126.27 | 128.74 |
| Jan-21 | 124.62 | 128.74 |
| Jan-21 | 121.81 | 128.74 |
| Jan-21 | 118.93 | 128.74 |
| Jan-21 | 116.93 | 128.74 |
| Jan-21 | 115.33 | 128.74 |
| Jan-21 | 114.65 | 128.74 |
| Jan-21 | 122.98 | 128.74 |
| Jan-21 | 123.21 | 128.74 |
| Jan-21 | 122.80 | 128.74 |
| Jan-21 | 121.92 | 128.74 |
| Jan-21 | 124.08 | 128.74 |
| Jan-21 | 126.91 | 128.74 |
| Jan-21 | 130.31 | 128.74 |
| Jan-21 | 143.78 | 128.74 |
| Jan-21 | 145.93 | 128.74 |
| Jan-21 | 144.05 | 128.74 |
| Jan-21 | 140.15 | 128.74 |
| Jan-21 | 138.55 | 128.74 |
| Jan-21 | 138.38 | 128.74 |
| Jan-21 | 134.67 | 128.74 |
| Jan-21 | 142.97 | 128.74 |
| Jan-21 | 140.19 | 128.74 |
| Jan-21 | 136.35 | 128.74 |
| Jan-21 | 133.46 | 128.74 |
| Jan-21 | 133.08 | 128.74 |
| Feb-21 | 134.81 | 133.06 |
| Feb-21 | 133.30 | 133.06 |
| Feb-21 | 138.63 | 133.06 |
| Feb-21 | 136.33 | 133.06 |
| Feb-21 | 133.76 | 133.06 |
| Feb-21 | 130.69 | 133.06 |
| Feb-21 | 128.64 | 133.06 |
| Feb-21 | 126.19 | 133.06 |
| Feb-21 | 124.86 | 133.06 |
| Feb-21 | 131.19 | 133.06 |
| Feb-21 | 130.98 | 133.06 |
| Feb-21 | 129.67 | 133.06 |
| Feb-21 | 128.05 | 133.06 |
| Feb-21 | 128.99 | 133.06 |
| Feb-21 | 129.18 | 133.06 |
| Feb-21 | 128.79 | 133.06 |
| Feb-21 | 140.03 | 133.06 |
| Feb-21 | 137.74 | 133.06 |
| Feb-21 | 136.10 | 133.06 |
| Feb-21 | 133.23 | 133.06 |
| Feb-21 | 132.06 | 133.06 |
| Feb-21 | 133.44 | 133.06 |
| Feb-21 | 133.28 | 133.06 |
| Feb-21 | 140.37 | 133.06 |
| Feb-21 | 139.26 | 133.06 |
| Feb-21 | 137.11 | 133.06 |
| Feb-21 | 134.67 | 133.06 |
| Feb-21 | 134.37 | 133.06 |
| Mar-21 | 138.30 | 141.98 |
| Mar-21 | 139.88 | 141.98 |
| Mar-21 | 152.01 | 141.98 |
| Mar-21 | 150.21 | 141.98 |
| Mar-21 | 147.86 | 141.98 |
| Mar-21 | 145.24 | 141.98 |
| Mar-21 | 143.43 | 141.98 |
| Mar-21 | 140.28 | 141.98 |
| Mar-21 | 139.47 | 141.98 |
| Mar-21 | 147.05 | 141.98 |
| Mar-21 | 144.28 | 141.98 |
| Mar-21 | 141.38 | 141.98 |
| Mar-21 | 139.04 | 141.98 |
| Mar-21 | 139.73 | 141.98 |
| Mar-21 | 138.24 | 141.98 |
| Mar-21 | 137.56 | 141.98 |
| Mar-21 | 146.58 | 141.98 |
| Mar-21 | 144.61 | 141.98 |
| Mar-21 | 142.07 | 141.98 |
| Mar-21 | 138.98 | 141.98 |
| Mar-21 | 137.08 | 141.98 |
| Mar-21 | 135.86 | 141.98 |
| Mar-21 | 134.97 | 141.98 |
| Mar-21 | 143.23 | 141.98 |
| Mar-21 | 142.47 | 141.98 |
| Mar-21 | 140.59 | 141.98 |
| Mar-21 | 138.46 | 141.98 |
| Mar-21 | 138.92 | 141.98 |
| Mar-21 | 140.50 | 141.98 |
| Mar-21 | 140.49 | 141.98 |
| Mar-21 | 152.74 | 141.98 |
| Apr-21 | 152.77 | 144.17 |
| Apr-21 | 152.09 | 144.17 |
| Apr-21 | 150.28 | 144.17 |
| Apr-21 | 148.09 | 144.17 |
| Apr-21 | 146.88 | 144.17 |
| Apr-21 | 145.64 | 144.17 |
| Apr-21 | 152.89 | 144.17 |
| Apr-21 | 151.64 | 144.17 |
| Apr-21 | 149.68 | 144.17 |
| Apr-21 | 147.52 | 144.17 |
| Apr-21 | 146.02 | 144.17 |
| Apr-21 | 145.23 | 144.17 |
| Apr-21 | 143.01 | 144.17 |
| Apr-21 | 149.20 | 144.17 |
| Apr-21 | 145.88 | 144.17 |
| Apr-21 | 143.44 | 144.17 |
| Apr-21 | 140.61 | 144.17 |
| Apr-21 | 139.77 | 144.17 |
| Apr-21 | 138.65 | 144.17 |
| Apr-21 | 136.73 | 144.17 |
| Apr-21 | 143.31 | 144.17 |
| Apr-21 | 141.38 | 144.17 |
| Apr-21 | 139.83 | 144.17 |
| Apr-21 | 137.87 | 144.17 |
| Apr-21 | 138.18 | 144.17 |
| Apr-21 | 136.77 | 144.17 |
| Apr-21 | 136.25 | 144.17 |
| Apr-21 | 142.99 | 144.17 |
| Apr-21 | 141.75 | 144.17 |
| Apr-21 | 140.66 | 144.17 |
| May-21 | 138.01 | 143.24 |
| May-21 | 137.67 | 143.24 |
| May-21 | 139.11 | 143.24 |
| May-21 | 140.86 | 143.24 |
| May-21 | 147.93 | 143.24 |
| May-21 | 148.97 | 143.24 |
| May-21 | 147.31 | 143.24 |
| May-21 | 143.14 | 143.24 |
| May-21 | 142.23 | 143.24 |
| May-21 | 142.47 | 143.24 |
| May-21 | 144.56 | 143.24 |
| May-21 | 150.51 | 143.24 |
| May-21 | 148.79 | 143.24 |
| May-21 | 146.56 | 143.24 |
| May-21 | 144.04 | 143.24 |
| May-21 | 145.28 | 143.24 |
| May-21 | 144.36 | 143.24 |
| May-21 | 143.58 | 143.24 |
| May-21 | 149.83 | 143.24 |
| May-21 | 148.13 | 143.24 |
| May-21 | 144.78 | 143.24 |
| May-21 | 141.62 | 143.24 |
| May-21 | 140.28 | 143.24 |
| May-21 | 138.67 | 143.24 |
| May-21 | 137.47 | 143.24 |
| May-21 | 144.56 | 143.24 |
| May-21 | 142.93 | 143.24 |
| May-21 | 140.86 | 143.24 |
| May-21 | 138.34 | 143.24 |
| May-21 | 138.48 | 143.24 |
| May-21 | 139.07 | 143.24 |
| Jun-21 | 138.63 | 143.39 |
| Jun-21 | 148.28 | 143.39 |
| Jun-21 | 146.88 | 143.39 |
| Jun-21 | 145.12 | 143.39 |
| Jun-21 | 141.87 | 143.39 |
| Jun-21 | 141.37 | 143.39 |
| Jun-21 | 141.80 | 143.39 |
| Jun-21 | 141.23 | 143.39 |
| Jun-21 | 149.76 | 143.39 |
| Jun-21 | 147.83 | 143.39 |
| Jun-21 | 144.01 | 143.39 |
| Jun-21 | 140.15 | 143.39 |
| Jun-21 | 138.70 | 143.39 |
| Jun-21 | 138.86 | 143.39 |
| Jun-21 | 137.50 | 143.39 |
| Jun-21 | 145.33 | 143.39 |
| Jun-21 | 142.81 | 143.39 |
| Jun-21 | 140.50 | 143.39 |
| Jun-21 | 137.41 | 143.39 |
| Jun-21 | 136.48 | 143.39 |
| Jun-21 | 136.98 | 143.39 |
| Jun-21 | 137.73 | 143.39 |
| Jun-21 | 145.91 | 143.39 |
| Jun-21 | 146.55 | 143.39 |
| Jun-21 | 145.42 | 143.39 |
| Jun-21 | 144.04 | 143.39 |
| Jun-21 | 144.79 | 143.39 |
| Jun-21 | 147.20 | 143.39 |
| Jun-21 | 149.51 | 143.39 |
| Jun-21 | 159.02 | 143.39 |
| Jul-21 | 162.45 | 153.17 |
| Jul-21 | 160.61 | 153.17 |
| Jul-21 | 157.35 | 153.17 |
| Jul-21 | 157.12 | 153.17 |
| Jul-21 | 157.01 | 153.17 |
| Jul-21 | 156.96 | 153.17 |
| Jul-21 | 162.82 | 153.17 |
| Jul-21 | 159.83 | 153.17 |
| Jul-21 | 156.45 | 153.17 |
| Jul-21 | 153.23 | 153.17 |
| Jul-21 | 153.19 | 153.17 |
| Jul-21 | 152.73 | 153.17 |
| Jul-21 | 151.02 | 153.17 |
| Jul-21 | 155.64 | 153.17 |
| Jul-21 | 153.12 | 153.17 |
| Jul-21 | 150.64 | 153.17 |
| Jul-21 | 147.37 | 153.17 |
| Jul-21 | 145.62 | 153.17 |
| Jul-21 | 144.48 | 153.17 |
| Jul-21 | 143.82 | 153.17 |
| Jul-21 | 152.44 | 153.17 |
| Jul-21 | 150.94 | 153.17 |
| Jul-21 | 148.88 | 153.17 |
| Jul-21 | 146.37 | 153.17 |
| Jul-21 | 147.60 | 153.17 |
| Jul-21 | 147.76 | 153.17 |
| Jul-21 | 147.97 | 153.17 |
| Jul-21 | 159.09 | 153.17 |
| Jul-21 | 157.75 | 153.17 |
| Jul-21 | 155.20 | 153.17 |
| Jul-21 | 152.93 | 153.17 |
| Aug-21 | 151.96 | 152.61 |
| Aug-21 | 149.99 | 152.61 |
| Aug-21 | 148.79 | 152.61 |
| Aug-21 | 157.87 | 152.61 |
| Aug-21 | 155.94 | 152.61 |
| Aug-21 | 153.78 | 152.61 |
| Aug-21 | 151.18 | 152.61 |
| Aug-21 | 152.41 | 152.61 |
| Aug-21 | 154.61 | 152.61 |
| Aug-21 | 155.07 | 152.61 |
| Aug-21 | 163.59 | 152.61 |
| Aug-21 | 160.96 | 152.61 |
| Aug-21 | 156.89 | 152.61 |
| Aug-21 | 153.24 | 152.61 |
| Aug-21 | 151.33 | 152.61 |
| Aug-21 | 151.74 | 152.61 |
| Aug-21 | 150.52 | 152.61 |
| Aug-21 | 158.13 | 152.61 |
| Aug-21 | 155.74 | 152.61 |
| Aug-21 | 153.05 | 152.61 |
| Aug-21 | 149.49 | 152.61 |
| Aug-21 | 149.00 | 152.61 |
| Aug-21 | 150.50 | 152.61 |
| Aug-21 | 149.24 | 152.61 |
| Aug-21 | 157.11 | 152.61 |
| Aug-21 | 153.77 | 152.61 |
| Aug-21 | 150.68 | 152.61 |
| Aug-21 | 147.40 | 152.61 |
| Aug-21 | 146.23 | 152.61 |
| Aug-21 | 144.92 | 152.61 |
| Sep-21 | 145.68 | 152.61 |
| Sep-21 | 152.29 | 155.82 |
| Sep-21 | 150.24 | 155.82 |
| Sep-21 | 148.66 | 155.82 |
| Sep-21 | 146.68 | 155.82 |
| Sep-21 | 147.66 | 155.82 |
| Sep-21 | 148.51 | 155.82 |
| Sep-21 | 148.96 | 155.82 |
| Sep-21 | 159.15 | 155.82 |
| Sep-21 | 158.84 | 155.82 |
| Sep-21 | 157.59 | 155.82 |
| Sep-21 | 155.78 | 155.82 |
| Sep-21 | 155.91 | 155.82 |
| Sep-21 | 157.56 | 155.82 |
| Sep-21 | 157.34 | 155.82 |
| Sep-21 | 164.77 | 155.82 |
| Sep-21 | 162.29 | 155.82 |
| Sep-21 | 160.72 | 155.82 |
| Sep-21 | 157.92 | 155.82 |
| Sep-21 | 156.53 | 155.82 |
| Sep-21 | 157.71 | 155.82 |
| Sep-21 | 154.99 | 155.82 |
| Sep-21 | 164.26 | 155.82 |
| Sep-21 | 162.89 | 155.82 |
| Sep-21 | 159.76 | 155.82 |
| Sep-21 | 156.44 | 155.82 |
| Sep-21 | 154.98 | 155.82 |
| Sep-21 | 154.12 | 155.82 |
| Sep-21 | 152.28 | 155.82 |
| Sep-21 | 155.77 | 155.82 |
| Sep-21 | 154.14 | 155.82 |
| Oct-21 | 152.25 | 164.37 |
| Oct-21 | 150.85 | 164.37 |
| Oct-21 | 150.61 | 164.37 |
| Oct-21 | 149.45 | 164.37 |
| Oct-21 | 148.87 | 164.37 |
| Oct-21 | 158.38 | 164.37 |
| Oct-21 | 159.22 | 164.37 |
| Oct-21 | 160.44 | 164.37 |
| Oct-21 | 161.95 | 164.37 |
| Oct-21 | 161.21 | 164.37 |
| Oct-21 | 160.73 | 164.37 |
| Oct-21 | 161.02 | 164.37 |
| Oct-21 | 162.48 | 164.37 |
| Oct-21 | 164.06 | 164.37 |
| Oct-21 | 165.44 | 164.37 |
| Oct-21 | 165.03 | 164.37 |
| Oct-21 | 166.09 | 164.37 |
| Oct-21 | 167.87 | 164.37 |
| Oct-21 | 167.33 | 164.37 |
| Oct-21 | 174.41 | 164.37 |
| Oct-21 | 174.89 | 164.37 |
| Oct-21 | 174.79 | 164.37 |
| Oct-21 | 174.07 | 164.37 |
| Oct-21 | 174.12 | 164.37 |
| Oct-21 | 173.82 | 164.37 |
| Oct-21 | 172.54 | 164.37 |
| Oct-21 | 171.12 | 164.37 |
| Oct-21 | 169.88 | 164.37 |
| Oct-21 | 168.59 | 164.37 |
| Oct-21 | 167.43 | 164.37 |
| Oct-21 | 166.60 | 164.37 |
| Nov-21 | 165.78 | 168.56 |
| Nov-21 | 164.50 | 168.56 |
| Nov-21 | 170.44 | 168.56 |
| Nov-21 | 168.77 | 168.56 |
| Nov-21 | 167.92 | 168.56 |
| Nov-21 | 167.42 | 168.56 |
| Nov-21 | 167.56 | 168.56 |
| Nov-21 | 166.50 | 168.56 |
| Nov-21 | 166.71 | 168.56 |
| Nov-21 | 166.26 | 168.56 |
| Nov-21 | 165.12 | 168.56 |
| Nov-21 | 164.35 | 168.56 |
| Nov-21 | 163.18 | 168.56 |
| Nov-21 | 162.36 | 168.56 |
| Nov-21 | 162.01 | 168.56 |
| Nov-21 | 161.76 | 168.56 |
| Nov-21 | 170.88 | 168.56 |
| Nov-21 | 170.68 | 168.56 |
| Nov-21 | 169.94 | 168.56 |
| Nov-21 | 169.93 | 168.56 |
| Nov-21 | 171.65 | 168.56 |
| Nov-21 | 172.78 | 168.56 |
| Nov-21 | 174.03 | 168.56 |
| Nov-21 | 176.83 | 168.56 |
| Nov-21 | 176.19 | 168.56 |
| Nov-21 | 174.34 | 168.56 |
| Nov-21 | 171.87 | 168.56 |
| Nov-21 | 170.44 | 168.56 |
| Nov-21 | 169.75 | 168.56 |
| Nov-21 | 166.76 | 168.56 |
| Dec-21 | 172.84 | 159.83 |
| Dec-21 | 170.95 | 159.83 |
| Dec-21 | 168.30 | 159.83 |
| Dec-21 | 166.51 | 159.83 |
| Dec-21 | 165.82 | 159.83 |
| Dec-21 | 164.46 | 159.83 |
| Dec-21 | 162.58 | 159.83 |
| Dec-21 | 161.66 | 159.83 |
| Dec-21 | 158.86 | 159.83 |
| Dec-21 | 157.11 | 159.83 |
| Dec-21 | 155.44 | 159.83 |
| Dec-21 | 156.73 | 159.83 |
| Dec-21 | 157.19 | 159.83 |
| Dec-21 | 156.17 | 159.83 |
| Dec-21 | 162.76 | 159.83 |
| Dec-21 | 161.80 | 159.83 |
| Dec-21 | 160.59 | 159.83 |
| Dec-21 | 159.82 | 159.83 |
| Dec-21 | 158.88 | 159.83 |
| Dec-21 | 159.06 | 159.83 |
| Dec-21 | 159.13 | 159.83 |
| Dec-21 | 157.82 | 159.83 |
| Dec-21 | 155.99 | 159.83 |
| Dec-21 | 155.80 | 159.83 |
| Dec-21 | 154.02 | 159.83 |
| Dec-21 | 153.73 | 159.83 |
| Dec-21 | 151.95 | 159.83 |
| Dec-21 | 151.16 | 159.83 |
| Dec-21 | 157.91 | 159.83 |
| Dec-21 | 159.76 | 159.83 |
| Dec-21 | 160.05 | 159.83 |
| Jan-22 | 163.20 | 167.93 |
| Jan-22 | 163.97 | 167.93 |
| Jan-22 | 163.92 | 167.93 |
| Jan-22 | 163.21 | 167.93 |
| Jan-22 | 162.01 | 167.93 |
| Jan-22 | 161.51 | 167.93 |
| Jan-22 | 162.61 | 167.93 |
| Jan-22 | 162.27 | 167.93 |
| Jan-22 | 163.38 | 167.93 |
| Jan-22 | 164.52 | 167.93 |
| Jan-22 | 164.73 | 167.93 |
| Jan-22 | 173.18 | 167.93 |
| Jan-22 | 173.86 | 167.93 |
| Jan-22 | 173.81 | 167.93 |
| Jan-22 | 171.80 | 167.93 |
| Jan-22 | 171.70 | 167.93 |
| Jan-22 | 172.08 | 167.93 |
| Jan-22 | 172.04 | 167.93 |
| Jan-22 | 172.24 | 167.93 |
| Jan-22 | 171.85 | 167.93 |
| Jan-22 | 170.73 | 167.93 |
| Jan-22 | 167.80 | 167.93 |
| Jan-22 | 167.47 | 167.93 |
| Jan-22 | 167.39 | 167.93 |
| Jan-22 | 166.91 | 167.93 |
| Jan-22 | 171.96 | 167.93 |
| Jan-22 | 171.44 | 167.93 |
| Jan-22 | 170.08 | 167.93 |
| Jan-22 | 168.63 | 167.93 |
| Jan-22 | 168.43 | 167.93 |
| Jan-22 | 167.12 | 167.93 |
| Feb-22 | 170.22 | 179.95 |
| Feb-22 | 170.70 | 179.95 |
| Feb-22 | 173.66 | 179.95 |
| Feb-22 | 175.16 | 179.95 |
| Feb-22 | 175.31 | 179.95 |
| Feb-22 | 175.52 | 179.95 |
| Feb-22 | 175.93 | 179.95 |
| Feb-22 | 176.66 | 179.95 |
| Feb-22 | 182.55 | 179.95 |
| Feb-22 | 183.75 | 179.95 |
| Feb-22 | 183.44 | 179.95 |
| Feb-22 | 182.90 | 179.95 |
| Feb-22 | 183.28 | 179.95 |
| Feb-22 | 183.29 | 179.95 |
| Feb-22 | 182.85 | 179.95 |
| Feb-22 | 182.15 | 179.95 |
| Feb-22 | 181.57 | 179.95 |
| Feb-22 | 180.59 | 179.95 |
| Feb-22 | 179.16 | 179.95 |
| Feb-22 | 178.64 | 179.95 |
| Feb-22 | 179.17 | 179.95 |
| Feb-22 | 177.96 | 179.95 |
| Feb-22 | 182.33 | 179.95 |
| Feb-22 | 183.03 | 179.95 |
| Feb-22 | 184.35 | 179.95 |
| Feb-22 | 184.39 | 179.95 |
| Feb-22 | 184.42 | 179.95 |
| Feb-22 | 185.52 | 179.95 |
| Mar-22 | 184.72 | 201.75 |
| Mar-22 | 186.20 | 201.75 |
| Mar-22 | 186.18 | 201.75 |
| Mar-22 | 185.22 | 201.75 |
| Mar-22 | 184.92 | 201.75 |
| Mar-22 | 185.32 | 201.75 |
| Mar-22 | 185.84 | 201.75 |
| Mar-22 | 187.28 | 201.75 |
| Mar-22 | 196.93 | 201.75 |
| Mar-22 | 204.35 | 201.75 |
| Mar-22 | 210.39 | 201.75 |
| Mar-22 | 212.58 | 201.75 |
| Mar-22 | 213.79 | 201.75 |
| Mar-22 | 215.88 | 201.75 |
| Mar-22 | 216.91 | 201.75 |
| Mar-22 | 216.24 | 201.75 |
| Mar-22 | 215.01 | 201.75 |
| Mar-22 | 213.22 | 201.75 |
| Mar-22 | 211.34 | 201.75 |
| Mar-22 | 210.05 | 201.75 |
| Mar-22 | 209.41 | 201.75 |
| Mar-22 | 206.63 | 201.75 |
| Mar-22 | 209.80 | 201.75 |
| Mar-22 | 207.86 | 201.75 |
| Mar-22 | 206.11 | 201.75 |
| Mar-22 | 204.09 | 201.75 |
| Mar-22 | 203.00 | 201.75 |
| Mar-22 | 201.46 | 201.75 |
| Mar-22 | 199.95 | 201.75 |
| Mar-22 | 194.59 | 201.75 |
| Mar-22 | 188.98 | 201.75 |
| Apr-22 | 184.72 | 170.69 |
| Apr-22 | 181.45 | 170.69 |
| Apr-22 | 179.13 | 170.69 |
| Apr-22 | 175.55 | 170.69 |
| Apr-22 | 170.41 | 170.69 |
| Apr-22 | 171.89 | 170.69 |
| Apr-22 | 170.12 | 170.69 |
| Apr-22 | 168.26 | 170.69 |
| Apr-22 | 166.72 | 170.69 |
| Apr-22 | 165.77 | 170.69 |
| Apr-22 | 164.72 | 170.69 |
| Apr-22 | 163.34 | 170.69 |
| Apr-22 | 162.00 | 170.69 |
| Apr-22 | 160.66 | 170.69 |
| Apr-22 | 159.53 | 170.69 |
| Apr-22 | 158.95 | 170.69 |
| Apr-22 | 158.57 | 170.69 |
| Apr-22 | 158.22 | 170.69 |
| Apr-22 | 158.19 | 170.69 |
| Apr-22 | 165.78 | 170.69 |
| Apr-22 | 172.19 | 170.69 |
| Apr-22 | 175.96 | 170.69 |
| Apr-22 | 176.79 | 170.69 |
| Apr-22 | 177.99 | 170.69 |
| Apr-22 | 179.14 | 170.69 |
| Apr-22 | 179.81 | 170.69 |
| Apr-22 | 179.69 | 170.69 |
| Apr-22 | 179.43 | 170.69 |
| Apr-22 | 178.27 | 170.69 |
| Apr-22 | 177.58 | 170.69 |
| May-22 | 178.48 | 191.72 |
| May-22 | 178.36 | 191.72 |
| May-22 | 179.21 | 191.72 |
| May-22 | 182.80 | 191.72 |
| May-22 | 180.19 | 191.72 |
| May-22 | 179.61 | 191.72 |
| May-22 | 181.36 | 191.72 |
| May-22 | 182.75 | 191.72 |
| May-22 | 183.56 | 191.72 |
| May-22 | 183.70 | 191.72 |
| May-22 | 184.31 | 191.72 |
| May-22 | 184.70 | 191.72 |
| May-22 | 186.07 | 191.72 |
| May-22 | 188.09 | 191.72 |
| May-22 | 190.94 | 191.72 |
| May-22 | 193.55 | 191.72 |
| May-22 | 195.69 | 191.72 |
| May-22 | 202.28 | 191.72 |
| May-22 | 204.10 | 191.72 |
| May-22 | 204.88 | 191.72 |
| May-22 | 205.83 | 191.72 |
| May-22 | 206.57 | 191.72 |
| May-22 | 205.57 | 191.72 |
| May-22 | 202.92 | 191.72 |
| May-22 | 200.39 | 191.72 |
| May-22 | 198.86 | 191.72 |
| May-22 | 197.34 | 191.72 |
| May-22 | 195.82 | 191.72 |
| May-22 | 195.34 | 191.72 |
| May-22 | 195.12 | 191.72 |
| May-22 | 195.02 | 191.72 |
| Jun-22 | 197.56 | 205.53 |
| Jun-22 | 197.36 | 205.53 |
| Jun-22 | 196.62 | 205.53 |
| Jun-22 | 198.14 | 205.53 |
| Jun-22 | 200.95 | 205.53 |
| Jun-22 | 201.94 | 205.53 |
| Jun-22 | 202.13 | 205.53 |
| Jun-22 | 201.14 | 205.53 |
| Jun-22 | 200.52 | 205.53 |
| Jun-22 | 199.72 | 205.53 |
| Jun-22 | 199.23 | 205.53 |
| Jun-22 | 199.61 | 205.53 |
| Jun-22 | 199.99 | 205.53 |
| Jun-22 | 200.53 | 205.53 |
| Jun-22 | 205.72 | 205.53 |
| Jun-22 | 208.51 | 205.53 |
| Jun-22 | 210.91 | 205.53 |
| Jun-22 | 214.02 | 205.53 |
| Jun-22 | 215.60 | 205.53 |
| Jun-22 | 216.08 | 205.53 |
| Jun-22 | 214.06 | 205.53 |
| Jun-22 | 212.38 | 205.53 |
| Jun-22 | 211.04 | 205.53 |
| Jun-22 | 209.67 | 205.53 |
| Jun-22 | 208.68 | 205.53 |
| Jun-22 | 207.77 | 205.53 |
| Jun-22 | 207.43 | 205.53 |
| Jun-22 | 206.25 | 205.53 |
| Jun-22 | 211.20 | 205.53 |
| Jun-22 | 211.24 | 205.53 |
| Jul-22 | 211.40 | 195.69 |
| Jul-22 | 211.69 | 195.69 |
| Jul-22 | 213.91 | 195.69 |
| Jul-22 | 215.15 | 195.69 |
| Jul-22 | 215.21 | 195.69 |
| Jul-22 | 216.14 | 195.69 |
| Jul-22 | 213.67 | 195.69 |
| Jul-22 | 210.31 | 195.69 |
| Jul-22 | 207.02 | 195.69 |
| Jul-22 | 205.52 | 195.69 |
| Jul-22 | 204.30 | 195.69 |
| Jul-22 | 202.01 | 195.69 |
| Jul-22 | 204.24 | 195.69 |
| Jul-22 | 202.11 | 195.69 |
| Jul-22 | 199.34 | 195.69 |
| Jul-22 | 196.69 | 195.69 |
| Jul-22 | 194.17 | 195.69 |
| Jul-22 | 191.68 | 195.69 |
| Jul-22 | 189.00 | 195.69 |
| Jul-22 | 189.34 | 195.69 |
| Jul-22 | 188.03 | 195.69 |
| Jul-22 | 187.46 | 195.69 |
| Jul-22 | 185.11 | 195.69 |
| Jul-22 | 183.43 | 195.69 |
| Jul-22 | 180.39 | 195.69 |
| Jul-22 | 176.65 | 195.69 |
| Jul-22 | 179.33 | 195.69 |
| Jul-22 | 177.04 | 195.69 |
| Jul-22 | 174.56 | 195.69 |
| Jul-22 | 171.90 | 195.69 |
| Jul-22 | 169.61 | 195.69 |
| Aug-22 | 170.69 | 171.88 |
| Aug-22 | 168.96 | 171.88 |
| Aug-22 | 173.17 | 171.88 |
| Aug-22 | 171.90 | 171.88 |
| Aug-22 | 169.74 | 171.88 |
| Aug-22 | 167.42 | 171.88 |
| Aug-22 | 166.63 | 171.88 |
| Aug-22 | 165.61 | 171.88 |
| Aug-22 | 163.75 | 171.88 |
| Aug-22 | 169.18 | 171.88 |
| Aug-22 | 167.78 | 171.88 |
| Aug-22 | 166.13 | 171.88 |
| Aug-22 | 165.32 | 171.88 |
| Aug-22 | 166.43 | 171.88 |
| Aug-22 | 167.86 | 171.88 |
| Aug-22 | 168.51 | 171.88 |
| Aug-22 | 173.25 | 171.88 |
| Aug-22 | 173.84 | 171.88 |
| Aug-22 | 172.81 | 171.88 |
| Aug-22 | 173.01 | 171.88 |
| Aug-22 | 173.52 | 171.88 |
| Aug-22 | 175.49 | 171.88 |
| Aug-22 | 174.81 | 171.88 |
| Aug-22 | 181.97 | 171.88 |
| Aug-22 | 180.64 | 171.88 |
| Aug-22 | 178.79 | 171.88 |
| Aug-22 | 176.55 | 171.88 |
| Aug-22 | 176.47 | 171.88 |
| Aug-22 | 178.30 | 171.88 |
| Aug-22 | 175.87 | 171.88 |
| Aug-22 | 173.82 | 171.88 |
| Sep-22 | 171.27 | 169.54 |
| Sep-22 | 168.22 | 169.54 |
| Sep-22 | 166.01 | 169.54 |
| Sep-22 | 164.83 | 169.54 |
| Sep-22 | 163.10 | 169.54 |
| Sep-22 | 160.42 | 169.54 |
| Sep-22 | 163.88 | 169.54 |
| Sep-22 | 162.28 | 169.54 |
| Sep-22 | 161.01 | 169.54 |
| Sep-22 | 160.14 | 169.54 |
| Sep-22 | 160.07 | 169.54 |
| Sep-22 | 160.13 | 169.54 |
| Sep-22 | 160.96 | 169.54 |
| Sep-22 | 164.15 | 169.54 |
| Sep-22 | 164.38 | 169.54 |
| Sep-22 | 163.50 | 169.54 |
| Sep-22 | 163.33 | 169.54 |
| Sep-22 | 164.06 | 169.54 |
| Sep-22 | 166.36 | 169.54 |
| Sep-22 | 166.81 | 169.54 |
| Sep-22 | 174.96 | 169.54 |
| Sep-22 | 176.87 | 169.54 |
| Sep-22 | 177.61 | 169.54 |
| Sep-22 | 178.71 | 169.54 |
| Sep-22 | 182.98 | 169.54 |
| Sep-22 | 184.44 | 169.54 |
| Sep-22 | 182.70 | 169.54 |
| Sep-22 | 184.12 | 169.54 |
| Sep-22 | 184.47 | 169.54 |
| Sep-22 | 184.48 | 169.54 |
| Oct-22 | 183.15 | 182.01 |
| Oct-22 | 182.80 | 182.01 |
| Oct-22 | 182.81 | 182.01 |
| Oct-22 | 182.18 | 182.01 |
| Oct-22 | 186.14 | 182.01 |
| Oct-22 | 184.69 | 182.01 |
| Oct-22 | 183.52 | 182.01 |
| Oct-22 | 182.22 | 182.01 |
| Oct-22 | 180.56 | 182.01 |
| Oct-22 | 178.71 | 182.01 |
| Oct-22 | 176.07 | 182.01 |
| Oct-22 | 176.39 | 182.01 |
| Oct-22 | 176.36 | 182.01 |
| Oct-22 | 176.46 | 182.01 |
| Oct-22 | 178.27 | 182.01 |
| Oct-22 | 179.65 | 182.01 |
| Oct-22 | 179.50 | 182.01 |
| Oct-22 | 178.90 | 182.01 |
| Oct-22 | 182.86 | 182.01 |
| Oct-22 | 181.53 | 182.01 |
| Oct-22 | 181.23 | 182.01 |
| Oct-22 | 180.67 | 182.01 |
| Oct-22 | 179.99 | 182.01 |
| Oct-22 | 181.22 | 182.01 |
| Oct-22 | 184.71 | 182.01 |
| Oct-22 | 188.99 | 182.01 |
| Oct-22 | 187.24 | 182.01 |
| Oct-22 | 186.43 | 182.01 |
| Oct-22 | 186.01 | 182.01 |
| Oct-22 | 186.47 | 182.01 |
| Oct-22 | 186.52 | 182.01 |
| Nov-22 | 188.25 | 191.09 |
| Nov-22 | 197.07 | 191.09 |
| Nov-22 | 197.32 | 191.09 |
| Nov-22 | 197.24 | 191.09 |
| Nov-22 | 197.53 | 191.09 |
| Nov-22 | 195.69 | 191.09 |
| Nov-22 | 196.53 | 191.09 |
| Nov-22 | 197.18 | 191.09 |
| Nov-22 | 201.76 | 191.09 |
| Nov-22 | 200.89 | 191.09 |
| Nov-22 | 198.22 | 191.09 |
| Nov-22 | 195.50 | 191.09 |
| Nov-22 | 194.50 | 191.09 |
| Nov-22 | 193.68 | 191.09 |
| Nov-22 | 192.19 | 191.09 |
| Nov-22 | 195.33 | 191.09 |
| Nov-22 | 192.97 | 191.09 |
| Nov-22 | 190.21 | 191.09 |
| Nov-22 | 187.26 | 191.09 |
| Nov-22 | 185.59 | 191.09 |
| Nov-22 | 185.05 | 191.09 |
| Nov-22 | 183.92 | 191.09 |
| Nov-22 | 187.24 | 191.09 |
| Nov-22 | 186.36 | 191.09 |
| Nov-22 | 185.44 | 191.09 |
| Nov-22 | 184.37 | 191.09 |
| Nov-22 | 184.05 | 191.09 |
| Nov-22 | 182.35 | 191.09 |
| Nov-22 | 179.18 | 191.09 |
| Nov-22 | 179.92 | 191.09 |
| Dec-22 | 179.00 | 175.33 |
| Dec-22 | 176.35 | 175.33 |
| Dec-22 | 175.03 | 175.33 |
| Dec-22 | 173.24 | 175.33 |
| Dec-22 | 172.07 | 175.33 |
| Dec-22 | 170.96 | 175.33 |
| Dec-22 | 175.26 | 175.33 |
| Dec-22 | 173.20 | 175.33 |
| Dec-22 | 172.15 | 175.33 |
| Dec-22 | 173.16 | 175.33 |
| Dec-22 | 173.74 | 175.33 |
| Dec-22 | 173.50 | 175.33 |
| Dec-22 | 172.40 | 175.33 |
| Dec-22 | 176.96 | 175.33 |
| Dec-22 | 174.82 | 175.33 |
| Dec-22 | 172.71 | 175.33 |
| Dec-22 | 170.73 | 175.33 |
| Dec-22 | 170.25 | 175.33 |
| Dec-22 | 170.22 | 175.33 |
| Dec-22 | 170.15 | 175.33 |
| Dec-22 | 177.37 | 175.33 |
| Dec-22 | 177.40 | 175.33 |
| Dec-22 | 175.31 | 175.33 |
| Dec-22 | 174.66 | 175.33 |
| Dec-22 | 174.17 | 175.33 |
| Dec-22 | 175.43 | 175.33 |
| Dec-22 | 177.10 | 175.33 |
| Dec-22 | 185.42 | 175.33 |
| Dec-22 | 184.02 | 175.33 |
| Dec-22 | 184.33 | 175.33 |
| Dec-22 | 184.23 | 175.33 |
Average price of unleaded petrol (91 octane), cents per litre
["","Daily average price of ULP","Monthly average price of ULP"]
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TABLE 1. Monthly CPI Indicator: All groups, Groups and select Expenditure classes
Analytical series Australia, Index Numbers and Percentage Change from Corresponding Month of Previous Year, Weighted Average of Eight Capital Cities
Data files
TABLE 2. Monthly CPI Indicator: Select Groups, select Expenditure classes and Analytical series
Analytical series, Australia, Percentage Change from previous period, Weighted Average of Eight Capital Cities
Data files
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Appendix
Annual weight update
| Index | 2022 weight (%) | 2021 weight (%) | Points Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Food and non-alcoholic beverages group | 17.18 | 16.76 | 0.42 |
| Bread | 0.53 | 0.53 | 0.00 |
| Cakes and biscuits | 0.60 | 0.61 | -0.01 |
| Breakfast cereals | 0.11 | 0.12 | -0.01 |
| Other cereal products | 0.18 | 0.17 | 0.01 |
| Beef and veal | 0.53 | 0.54 | -0.01 |
| Pork | 0.29 | 0.32 | -0.03 |
| Lamb and goat | 0.29 | 0.31 | -0.02 |
| Poultry | 0.44 | 0.45 | -0.01 |
| Other meats | 0.38 | 0.39 | -0.01 |
| Fish and other seafood | 0.40 | 0.44 | -0.04 |
| Milk | 0.42 | 0.40 | 0.02 |
| Cheese | 0.30 | 0.32 | -0.02 |
| Ice cream and other dairy | 0.29 | 0.29 | 0.00 |
| Fruit | 0.96 | 1.00 | -0.04 |
| Vegetables | 1.41 | 1.31 | 0.10 |
| Eggs | 0.12 | 0.13 | -0.01 |
| Jams, honey and spreads | 0.12 | 0.13 | -0.01 |
| Food additives & condiments | 0.31 | 0.30 | 0.01 |
| Oils and fats | 0.22 | 0.20 | 0.02 |
| Snacks and confectionery | 0.83 | 0.84 | -0.01 |
| Other food products | 0.49 | 0.51 | -0.02 |
| Coffee, tea and cocoa | 0.26 | 0.24 | 0.02 |
| Waters soft drinks and juices | 0.89 | 0.86 | 0.03 |
| Restaurant meals | 3.96 | 3.42 | 0.54 |
| Takeaway and fast foods | 2.85 | 2.93 | -0.08 |
| Alcohol and tobacco group | 7.87 | 9.01 | -1.14 |
| Spirits | 0.99 | 1.03 | -0.04 |
| Wine | 1.91 | 2.06 | -0.15 |
| Beer | 2.22 | 2.36 | -0.14 |
| Tobacco | 2.75 | 3.56 | -0.81 |
| Clothing and footwear group | 3.37 | 3.33 | 0.04 |
| Garments for men | 0.53 | 0.54 | -0.01 |
| Garments for women | 1.13 | 1.13 | 0.00 |
| Garments for children | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.00 |
| Footwear for men | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.00 |
| Footwear for women | 0.29 | 0.29 | 0.00 |
| Footwear for children | 0.07 | 0.08 | -0.01 |
| Accessories | 0.84 | 0.74 | 0.10 |
| Cleaning, repair and hire | 0.07 | 0.11 | -0.04 |
| Housing group | 22.24 | 23.24 | -1.00 |
| Rents | 5.75 | 6.23 | -0.48 |
| New dwelling purchase | 8.62 | 8.67 | -0.05 |
| Maintenance and repair of dwelling | 2.24 | 2.29 | -0.05 |
| Property rates and charges | 1.55 | 1.61 | -0.06 |
| Water and sewerage | 0.88 | 0.95 | -0.07 |
| Electricity | 2.22 | 2.52 | -0.30 |
| Gas and other household fuels | 0.98 | 0.97 | 0.01 |
| Furnishings, household equipment & services group | 8.94 | 9.16 | -0.22 |
| Furniture | 1.54 | 1.63 | -0.09 |
| Carpets and other floor cover | 0.32 | 0.34 | -0.02 |
| Household textiles | 0.51 | 0.50 | 0.01 |
| Major household appliances | 0.43 | 0.44 | -0.01 |
| Small electrical appliances | 0.32 | 0.33 | -0.01 |
| Glassware and tableware | 0.41 | 0.42 | -0.01 |
| Tools and equipment | 0.40 | 0.41 | -0.01 |
| Cleaning and maintenance products | 0.23 | 0.23 | 0.00 |
| Personal care products | 0.89 | 0.89 | 0.00 |
| Other non-durable products | 1.31 | 1.26 | 0.05 |
| Child care | 0.82 | 0.91 | -0.09 |
| Hairdressing services | 1.08 | 1.06 | 0.02 |
| Other household services | 0.68 | 0.74 | -0.06 |
| Health group | 6.25 | 6.47 | -0.22 |
| Pharmaceutical products | 1.04 | 1.09 | -0.05 |
| Therapeutic equipment | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.00 |
| Medical and hospital services | 4.45 | 4.56 | -0.11 |
| Dental services | 0.60 | 0.66 | -0.06 |
| Transport group | 10.99 | 10.58 | 0.41 |
| Motor vehicles | 3.04 | 3.06 | -0.02 |
| Spare parts and accessories | 0.77 | 0.70 | 0.07 |
| Automotive fuel | 3.61 | 3.28 | 0.33 |
| Maintenance and repair of vehicle | 1.87 | 1.78 | 0.09 |
| Other motor vehicle services | 1.35 | 1.40 | -0.05 |
| Urban transport fares | 0.35 | 0.36 | -0.01 |
| Communication group | 2.31 | 2.41 | -0.10 |
| Postal services | 0.10 | 0.11 | -0.01 |
| Telecommunications | 2.21 | 2.30 | -0.09 |
| Recreation and culture group | 10.84 | 8.64 | 2.20 |
| Audio, visual and computer equipment | 1.28 | 1.35 | -0.07 |
| Audio, visual and media services | 0.67 | 0.70 | -0.03 |
| Books | 0.16 | 0.18 | -0.02 |
| Newspapers, magazines and stationery | 0.37 | 0.40 | -0.03 |
| Domestic holiday travel | 2.43 | 1.95 | 0.48 |
| International holiday travel | 1.85 | 0.08 | 1.77 |
| Equipment for sports and camping | 0.61 | 0.70 | -0.09 |
| Games, toys and hobbies | 0.64 | 0.69 | -0.05 |
| Pets and related products | 0.53 | 0.50 | 0.03 |
| Vet and other pet services | 0.51 | 0.44 | 0.07 |
| Sports participation | 0.90 | 0.75 | 0.15 |
| Other recreational services | 0.89 | 0.90 | -0.01 |
| Education group | 4.43 | 4.63 | -0.2 |
| Preschool and primary education | 0.95 | 0.99 | -0.04 |
| Secondary education | 1.91 | 2.01 | -0.10 |
| Tertiary education | 1.57 | 1.63 | -0.06 |
| Insurance and financial services group | 5.56 | 5.80 | -0.24 |
| Insurance | 1.16 | 1.23 | -0.07 |
| Bank fees (direct) | 0.40 | 0.46 | -0.06 |
| Other financial services | 4.00 | 4.11 | -0.11 |
About the monthly CPI indicator
What is the monthly CPI Indicator?
The monthly Consumer Price Index (CPI) indicator was developed to provide inflation data at a higher frequency for use by governments, economists and the wider community. The quarterly CPI remains the principal measure of household inflation.
Monthly CPI Indicator coverage
The monthly CPI indicator is derived using available data from the quarterly CPI. The ABS collects prices for the CPI in a range of frequencies including monthly, quarterly, and annual. The frequency of price collection is determined by how often prices change. Where price change occurs frequently, such as for food and petrol, monthly price data is collected. Where price change is less frequent, such as for restaurant meals and hairdressers, price data is available quarterly. In some cases, prices are collected once per year where it is known prices only change annually. This is the case for some education fees, property rates and private health insurance.
For this reason, the composition of the monthly CPI basket varies across the three months of the quarter, details of the monthly coverage composition are detailed in Table 1 below.
| Expenditure Class (EC) | Frequency |
|---|---|
| Bread EC | Monthly |
| Cakes and biscuits EC | Monthly |
| Breakfast cereals EC | Monthly |
| Other cereal products EC | Monthly |
| Beef and veal EC | Monthly |
| Pork EC | Monthly |
| Lamb and goat EC | Monthly |
| Poultry EC | Monthly |
| Other meats EC | Monthly |
| Fish and other seafood EC | Monthly |
| Milk EC | Monthly |
| Cheese EC | Monthly |
| Ice cream & other dairy products EC | Monthly |
| Fruit EC | Monthly |
| Vegetables EC | Monthly |
| Eggs EC | Monthly |
| Jams, honey and spreads EC | Monthly |
| Food additives and condiments EC | Monthly |
| Oils and fats EC | Monthly |
| Snacks and confectionery EC | Monthly |
| Other food products n.e.c.* EC | Monthly |
| Coffee, tea and cocoa EC | Monthly |
| Waters soft drinks & juices EC | Monthly |
| Restaurant meals EC | Quarterly |
| Takeaway and fast foods EC | Quarterly |
| Spirits EC | Monthly |
| Wine EC | Monthly |
| Beer EC | Monthly |
| Tobacco EC | Monthly |
| Garments for men EC | Monthly |
| Garments for women EC | Monthly |
| Garments for infant and child EC | Quarterly |
| Footwear for men EC | Quarterly |
| Footwear for women EC | Quarterly |
| Footwear for infant & child EC | Quarterly |
| Accessories EC | Quarterly |
| Cleaning, repair and hire EC | Quarterly |
| Rents EC | Monthly |
| New dwell purchase by own occupied EC | Monthly |
| Maintenance and repair of dwelling EC | Quarterly |
| Property rates and charges EC | Annual |
| Water and sewerage EC | Quarterly |
| Electricity EC | Quarterly |
| Gas and other household fuels EC | Quarterly |
| Furniture EC | Quarterly |
| Carpets and other floor cover EC | Quarterly |
| Household textiles EC | Quarterly |
| Major household appliances EC | Quarterly |
| Small electrical and household appliances EC | Quarterly |
| Glassware,tableware and household EC | Quarterly |
| Tools and equipment EC | Quarterly |
| Cleaning and maintenance prod EC | Monthly |
| Personal care products EC | Monthly |
| Other non-durable household products EC | Monthly |
| Child care EC | Quarterly |
| Hairdressing and personal grooming services EC | Quarterly |
| Other household services EC | Quarterly |
| Pharmaceutical products EC | Quarterly |
| Therapeutic app and equip EC | Quarterly |
| Medical & hospital services EC | |
| Medical services | Quarterly |
| Private health insurance | Annual (plus any irregular changes) |
| Dental services EC | Quarterly |
| Motor vehicles EC | Quarterly |
| Spare parts and accessories EC | Quarterly |
| Automotive fuel EC | Monthly |
| Maintenance and repair of vehicle EC | Quarterly |
| Other services in respect of motor vehicle EC | Quarterly |
| Urban transport fares EC | Quarterly |
| Postal services EC | Monthly |
| Telecom equip & services EC | Quarterly |
| Audio,visual & comp equip EC | Quarterly |
| Audio, visual, media&serv EC | Quarterly |
| Books EC | Quarterly |
| Newspaper magazine and station EC | Quarterly |
| Domestic holiday travel & accommodation EC | Monthly |
| Intern holiday travel & accommodation EC | Monthly |
| Equipment for sports,camp EC | Quarterly |
| Games, toys and hobbies EC | Quarterly |
| Pets and related products EC | Monthly |
| Vet & other pet services EC | Quarterly |
| Sports participation EC | Quarterly |
| Other recreational sports & cultural services EC | Quarterly |
| Preschool&primary education EC | Quarterly & Annual |
| Secondary education EC | Annual |
| Tertiary education EC | Bi-annual |
| Insurance EC | Quarterly |
| D&L Facilities (direct) EC | Monthly |
| Other financial services EC | Quarterly |
* n.e.c Not elsewhere classified
What's price updated - monthly breakdown
| Month 1 | Month 2 | Month 3 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bread | Bread | Bread | ||
| Cakes and biscuits | Cakes and biscuits | Cakes and biscuits | ||
| Breakfast cereals | Breakfast cereals | Breakfast cereals | ||
| Other cereal products | Other cereal products | Other cereal products | ||
| Beef and veal | Beef and veal | Beef and veal | ||
| Pork | Pork | Pork | ||
| Lamb and goat | Lamb and goat | Lamb and goat | ||
| Poultry | Poultry | Poultry | ||
| Other meats | Other meats | Other meats | ||
| Fish and other seafood | Fish and other seafood | Fish and other seafood | ||
| Milk | Milk | Milk | ||
| Cheese | Cheese | Cheese | ||
| Ice cream & other dairy prod | Ice cream & other dairy prod | Ice cream & other dairy prod | ||
| Fruit | Fruit | Fruit | ||
| Vegetables | Vegetables | Vegetables | ||
| Eggs | Eggs | Eggs | ||
| Jams, honey & spreads | Jams, honey & spreads | Jams, honey & spreads | ||
| Food additives & condiments | Food additives & condiments | Food additives & condiments | ||
| Oils and fats | Oils and fats | Oils and fats | ||
| Snacks and confectionery | Snacks and confectionery | Snacks and confectionery | ||
| Other food products n.e.c. | Other food products n.e.c. | Other food products n.e.c. | ||
| Coffee, tea and cocoa | Coffee, tea and cocoa | Coffee, tea and cocoa | ||
| Waters soft drinks & juices | Waters soft drinks & juices | Waters soft drinks & juices | ||
| Spirits | Restaurant meals | Spirits | ||
| Wine | Takeaway and fast foods | Wine | ||
| Beer | Spirits | Beer | ||
| Tobacco | Wine | Tobacco | ||
| Garments for men | Beer | Garments for men | ||
| Garments for women | Tobacco | Garments for women | ||
| Garments for infant & child | Garments for men | Rents | ||
| Footwear for men | Garments for women | New dwelling purchase by owner occupiers | ||
| Footwear for women | Rents | Property rates and charges (Annual) | ||
| Footwear for infant & child | New dwelling purchase by owner occupiers | Water and sewerage | ||
| Accessories | Cleaning & maintenance prod | Electricity | ||
| Cleaning, repair & hire | Personal care products | Gas and other household fuels | ||
| Rents | Other non-dur household prods | Cleaning & maintenance prod | ||
| New dwelling purchase by owner occupiers | Spare parts & accessories | Personal care products | ||
| Maintenance & repair of dwelling | Automotive fuel | Other non-dur household prods | ||
| Automotive fuel | Maintenance & repair of vehicle | Automotive fuel | ||
| Furniture | Other services in respect of motor vehicle | Child care | ||
| Carpets & other floor cover | Urban transport fares | Pharmaceutical products | ||
| Household textiles | Postal services | Therapeutic appliances and equipment | ||
| Major household appliances | Telecommunications equip & services (partial monthly) | Medical & hospital services | ||
| Small electronic household appliances | Audio,visual & computer equipment | Medical services | ||
| Glassware, tableware & household | Audio, visual, media & services | Private Health insurance (Annual, plus irregular changes) | ||
| Tools & equipment | Domestic holiday travel & accommodation | Dental services | ||
| Cleaning & maintenance prod | International holiday travel & accommodation | Motor vehicles | ||
| Personal care products | Equipment for sports,camp | Postal services | ||
| Other non-durable household prods | Games, toys and hobbies | Telecommunications equip & services (partial monthly) | ||
| Postal services | Pets and related products | Audio,visual & computer equipment | ||
| Telecommunications equip & services (partial monthly) | Hairdressing & personal grooming | Books | ||
| Audio,visual & computer equipment | Other household services | Newspaper magazine & stationery | ||
| Domestic holiday travel & accommodation | Sports participation | Domestic holiday travel & accommodation | ||
| International holiday travel & accommodation | Other recreational sports & cultural services | International holiday travel & accommodation | ||
| Pets and related products | Preschool & primary education (quarterly & Annual) | Pets and related products | ||
| D&L Facilities (direct) | Secondary education (Annual) | Vet & other pet services | ||
| Tertiary education (bi-annual) | Sports participation | |||
| Insurance | Preschool & primary education (quarterly & Annual) | |||
| D&L Facilities (direct) | D&L Facilities (direct) | |||
| Other financial services |
Articles
Monthly CPI indicator articles and related media
Monthly CPI indicator rose 6.8% in the year to August, 29 September 2022
Introducing a monthly Consumer Price Index (CPI) indicator for Australia, 16 August 2022
Introducing a monthly CPI indicator, 16 August 2022
ABS to release new monthly CPI Indicator, 10 August 2022
Measuring Rents in the CPIÂ
New data source
- As outlined in the ABS’ information paper Introducing a monthly CPI indicator for Australia, from July 2022 the ABS has incorporated a new data source to measure the Rents series in the monthly CPI indicator and the quarterly CPI.
- The Rents series prior to July 2022 was measured on a quarterly basis using a survey of approximately 4,000 rental properties collected directly from real estate agents.
- The new dataset obtained by the ABS is updated monthly and includes approximately 480,000 rental properties that are used to produce the CPI Rents series across all capital cities.
What the CPI Rents series measures
- The CPI measures the prices being paid by households for the goods and services that they consume during a particular measurement period (e.g. month or quarter). In the case of rents, this means that the CPI measures the current ‘price’ being paid by all types of households that rent including new and existing renters who are renting privately or from the government.
- Measures of rental inflation that are based on newly advertised rental properties only measure changes in the asking or advertised price of rental properties for new tenancies. At any given time, newly advertised tenancies represent a relatively small proportion of properties being rented in Australia. The Rents series used for the CPI measures actual rents paid rather than advertised prices.
- Advertised rents tend to reflect the dynamic end of the rental market where the price change for new tenancies can be more volatile than that being experienced by renters with existing tenancy agreements.
- Price changes observed in advertised rents series are expected to eventually flow through to the CPI Rents series. However, the small share of rental properties leased to new tenants each quarter means that it takes some time for changes in advertised rents to impact price change observed in the CPI Rents series.
- A useful analogy is to think about a bathtub of water. The water in the tub represents all rents being paid by households, while the water entering the tub from the tap represents new rental agreements. The CPI series is measuring the overall temperature of the bathtub whereas an advertised rents series measures the temperature of the water flowing into the tub. It will take some time for the flow of water to change the overall temperature of the water in the bathtub.
Using price indexes
Price indexes published by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) provide summary measures of the movements in various categories of prices over time. They are published primarily for use in Government economic analysis.
Consistent with existing policy, the ABS does not comment on the use (or otherwise) of the price indexes we publish. However, it should be noted that the monthly CPI indicator may be routinely subject to revision, in contrast to the quarterly CPI which is only revised in exceptional circumstances.
Use of Price Indexes in Contracts sets out a range of issues that should be taken into account by parties considering including an Indexation Clause in a contract using an ABS published price index.
Frequently asked questions
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) specific to the monthly CPI indicator can be found in the Information paper: Introducing a monthly CPI indicator for Australia FAQs
In addition, the Frequently Asked Questions page has answers to a number of common questions to do with price indexes and the quarterly Consumer Price Index in particular.