Australian National Accounts: Finance and Wealth

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National, public and private corporations, government and household financial and capital accounts, and household balance sheets.

Reference period

September 2020

Released

17/12/2020

View all releases

Key statistics

Household wealth increased $186.8b (1.7%) to a record $11,351b
Demand for credit was $154.9b, exceeding last quarter's record funding by $3.8b
Australia's net lending position fell by $7.7b to $9.1b
Capital investment as a proportion of GDP fell to 22.1%

Main features

Financing resources and investment table

Financing resources and investment September quarter 2020, original, current prices, $b
			Non-financial corps	Financial corps	Government	Households	Total national	Rest of world
Financing resources
	Net saving (a)	27.9	15.3	-89.0	78.1	32.2	-7.8
	plus Consumption of fixed capital	43.7	3.2	11.2	31.4	89.5	-
	Gross saving	71.5	18.4	-77.7	109.5	121.7	-7.8
	plus Net capital transfers	0.9	0.0	-2.8	1.7	-0.2	0.2
	less Statistical discrepancy (b)	-	-	-	-	6.9	-
	Total financing resources	72.4	18.4	-80.6	111.2	114.7	-7.6
Uses of financing (investment)
	Capital formation
		Gross fixed capital formation	47.5	2.6	17.3	37.4	104.8	-
		plus Changes in inventories	3.3	0.0	0.5	-1.6	2.3	-
		plus Net acquisition of non-produced non-financial assets	-0.1	-	0.1	-	-	-
		Total capital formation	50.6	2.6	18.0	35.8	107.1	-
	plus Financial investment
		Aquistition of financial assets	47.7	60.8	38.1	82.4	-7.6	-16.8
		less Incurrence of financial liabilities	4.6	53.6	156.1	5.5	-16.8	-7.6
		Net Financial investment (Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-))	43.1	7.2	-118.0	76.9	9.1	-9.1
	less Net errors and omissions	21.3	-8.6	-19.5	1.5	1.5	-1.5
	Total investment	72.4	18.4	-80.6	111.2	114.7	-7.6

Financial market summary table

Financial market summary, $b
		Amounts outstanding, Jun-20	Transactions, Sep-20	Other changes, Sep-20	Amounts outstanding, Sep-20
Currency and deposits
	Currency	94.2	5.3	-	99.5
	Transferable deposits	1,395.5	71.3	-1.7	1,465.2
	Other deposits	1,498.0	7.1	-4.9	1,500.2
Short term debt securities
	Bills of exchange	16.1	-1.9	-	14.2
	One name paper	508.4	-23.8	-3.7	480.9
Long term debt securities
	Bonds, etc.	3,150.3	74.0	12.3	3,236.6
Derivatives
	Derivatives	994.0	-123.8	25.3	895.4
Loans and placements
	Short term	437.7	-29.0	-5.0	403.8
	Long term	4,071.0	29.4	-17.6	4,082.8
Shares and other equity
	Listed	1,905.9	13.1	24.8	1,943.8
	Unlisted	4,805.4	67.6	-20.7	4,852.2
Insurance technical reserves
	Reserves of pension funds and life	2,641.8	7.3	30.0	2,679.0
	General insurance payments	130.4	3.9	-	134.3

Flow of funds diagrams

National investment

National investment fell by $0.9b to $107.1b in the September quarter.

General government investment decreased by $8.3b to $18.0b driven by a fall in state and local capital investment.

Non-financial corporations' investment increased by $6.5b to $50.6b. This was driven by a $3.3b build up of inventories, as the retail trade industry sought to replenish inventory stock levels in preparation for end of year sale events and eased restrictions.

Household investment rose to $35.8b, up from $34.9b in the last quarter.

Financial investment

Australia was a net lender of $9.1b, the sixth consecutive quarter of net lending. The main contributors were:

$30.0b in net maturities of debt securities (one name paper and bonds) issued by authorised deposit-taking institutions (ADIs) and held by rest of world (ROW)
$55.5b investment in ROW equities driven by non-money market funds and pension funds

The availability of low-cost funding offered by the RBA’s term funding facility has reduced ADI’s need to seek new debt funding from overseas. Non-money market funds and pension funds sought increased returns in overseas markets as economic conditions improved.

Households

Households' $76.9b net lending position was the result of a $82.4b acquisition of assets and a $5.5b incurrence of liabilities, driven by:

$63.9b increase in deposits
$8.2b increase in loan liabilities

The increase in deposits reflects increased household saving, and continuing government income support packages such as JobKeeper, economic support payments, and early access to superannuation. The increase in loan liabilities is consistent with the draw down of new housing loans commitments from early in the quarter, as easing social distancing measures boosted housing market activity.

Non-financial corporations

Non-financial corporations' $43.1b net lending position was due to a $47.7b acquisition of financial assets and a $4.6b increase in liabilities. The increase in assets was driven by:

$18.6b increase in deposits
$13.4b increase in equity investments offshore

Deposits increased as non-financial corporations continued to maintain high levels of liquidity. With overseas financial markets recovering, non-financial corporations also took advantage of investment opportunities, increasing their equity holdings offshore

General government

General government's $118.0b net borrowing position was due to a $156.1b increase in liabilities, driven by:

$117.7b record net issuance of debt securities (one name paper and bonds)
$29.4b increase in loan liabilities

The increases in debt security issuance and loan liabilities reflect the continued raising of funds to finance COVID-19 related economic support policies.

Net financial investment (net lending (+) / borrowing (-))
	National net financial investment ($b)	Non-financial corporations ($b)	Financial corporations ($b)	General government ($b)	Households ($b)
Sep-07	-20.0	-38.9	-5.0	-6.4	30.3
Dec-07	-22.1	-32.6	-1.0	6.1	5.4
Mar-08	-20.3	-26.5	-12.2	7.8	10.6
Jun-08	-15.0	-6.1	-17.4	1.9	6.6
Sep-08	-14.1	-40.5	-10.7	5.0	32.0
Dec-08	-8.4	-26.1	-17.5	-5.9	41.1
Mar-09	-7.2	-5.4	-1.1	-2.6	2.0
Jun-09	-14.8	13.6	-30.0	-17.6	19.3
Sep-09	-18.9	-35.2	30.2	-28.2	14.3
Dec-09	-23.2	-11.6	-4.3	-18.6	11.3
Mar-10	-20.4	0.9	-21.5	-12.5	12.6
Jun-10	-6.4	24.1	-9.8	-11.5	-9.2
Sep-10	-11.6	-3.1	9.4	-24.5	6.7
Dec-10	-13.7	-7.0	8.3	-14.4	-0.6
Mar-11	-12.9	24.1	3.4	-15.8	-24.6
Jun-11	-8.0	10.1	10.1	-22.1	-6.1
Sep-11	-11.0	1.4	1.5	-28.1	14.2
Dec-11	-13.7	0.5	-2.6	-15.7	4.1
Mar-12	-16.4	-36.4	19.8	-12.3	12.5
Jun-12	-10.1	1.4	-20.1	-33.3	41.8
Sep-12	-19.4	-7.7	-15.0	-22.0	25.3
Dec-12	-18.0	1.4	3.5	-16.2	-6.7
Mar-13	-10.9	-33.0	21.1	-16.2	17.3
Jun-13	-11.3	-37.9	18.8	-15.5	23.4
Sep-13	-17.3	-11.4	-18.7	-19.2	32.0
Dec-13	-11.3	-65.3	23.4	-9.8	40.4
Mar-14	-11.5	-20.1	4.6	-10.1	14.1
Jun-14	-9.5	-24.9	20.6	-14.1	9.0
Sep-14	-18.1	-7.9	-22.9	-16.4	29.1
Dec-14	-12.8	0.4	-22.2	-13.8	22.9
Mar-15	-12.2	-13.6	-4.0	-4.6	10.0
Jun-15	-19.1	-37.9	10.6	-6.0	14.2
Sep-15	-24.9	-62.8	6.0	-15.3	47.1
Dec-15	-22.1	-44.3	7.5	-6.2	20.9
Mar-16	-17.2	-22.0	12.8	-11.7	3.7
Jun-16	-16.0	5.1	-29.5	-6.8	15.3
Sep-16	-16.4	-8.1	-3.0	-21.5	16.2
Dec-16	-5.3	-9.8	-9.8	-19.5	33.8
Mar-17	-8.6	-20.6	4.8	1.3	5.9
Jun-17	-11.4	19.9	-26.9	-14.6	10.2
Sep-17	-18.0	-9.1	-13.4	-19.6	24.1
Dec-17	-17.2	-29.6	-18.3	-4.4	35.1
Mar-18	-11.4	-24.0	4.2	-1.5	9.8
Jun-18	-14.1	-10.4	-18.0	3.4	10.8
Sep-18	-13.0	-28.7	-1.8	-14.7	32.2
Dec-18	-9.4	-34.1	-3.3	-6.4	34.4
Mar-19	-2.4	-24.0	4.1	1.0	16.5
Jun-19	4.4	2.6	-20.4	-8.8	31.0
Sep-19	5.1	-6.8	-23.5	-21.2	56.5
Dec-19	1.1	-14.0	4.5	-12.6	23.2
Mar-20	5.4	-2.4	5.4	-16.6	19.0
Jun-20	16.8	42.9	11.1	-96.6	59.4
Sep-20	9.1	43.1	7.2	-118.0	76.9

Net financial investment (net lending (+) / borrowing (-))

["","National net financial investment","Non-financial corporations","Financial corporations","General government","Households"]

[["Sep-07","Dec-07","Mar-08","Jun-08","Sep-08","Dec-08","Mar-09","Jun-09","Sep-09","Dec-09","Mar-10","Jun-10","Sep-10","Dec-10","Mar-11","Jun-11","Sep-11","Dec-11","Mar-12","Jun-12","Sep-12","Dec-12","Mar-13","Jun-13","Sep-13","Dec-13","Mar-14","Jun-14","Sep-14","Dec-14","Mar-15","Jun-15","Sep-15","Dec-15","Mar-16","Jun-16","Sep-16","Dec-16","Mar-17","Jun-17","Sep-17","Dec-17","Mar-18","Jun-18","Sep-18","Dec-18","Mar-19","Jun-19","Sep-19","Dec-19","Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20"],[[-20],[-22.100000000000001],[-20.300000000000001],[-15],[-14.1],[-8.4000000000000004],[-7.2000000000000002],[-14.800000000000001],[-18.899999999999999],[-23.199999999999999],[-20.399999999999999],[-6.4000000000000004],[-11.6],[-13.699999999999999],[-12.9],[-8],[-11],[-13.699999999999999],[-16.399999999999999],[-10.1],[-19.399999999999999],[-18],[-10.9],[-11.300000000000001],[-17.300000000000001],[-11.300000000000001],[-11.5],[-9.5],[-18.100000000000001],[-12.800000000000001],[-12.199999999999999],[-19.100000000000001],[-24.899999999999999],[-22.100000000000001],[-17.199999999999999],[-16],[-16.399999999999999],[-5.2999999999999998],[-8.5999999999999996],[-11.4],[-18],[-17.199999999999999],[-11.4],[-14.1],[-13],[-9.4000000000000004],[-2.3999999999999999],[4.4000000000000004],[5.0999999999999996],[1.1000000000000001],[5.4000000000000004],[16.800000000000001],[9.0999999999999996]],[[-38.899999999999999],[-32.600000000000001],[-26.5],[-6.0999999999999996],[-40.5],[-26.100000000000001],[-5.4000000000000004],[13.6],[-35.200000000000003],[-11.6],[0.90000000000000002],[24.100000000000001],[-3.1000000000000001],[-7],[24.100000000000001],[10.1],[1.3999999999999999],[0.5],[-36.399999999999999],[1.3999999999999999],[-7.7000000000000002],[1.3999999999999999],[-33],[-37.899999999999999],[-11.4],[-65.299999999999997],[-20.100000000000001],[-24.899999999999999],[-7.9000000000000004],[0.40000000000000002],[-13.6],[-37.899999999999999],[-62.799999999999997],[-44.299999999999997],[-22],[5.0999999999999996],[-8.0999999999999996],[-9.8000000000000007],[-20.600000000000001],[19.899999999999999],[-9.0999999999999996],[-29.600000000000001],[-24],[-10.4],[-28.699999999999999],[-34.100000000000001],[-24],[2.6000000000000001],[-6.7999999999999998],[-14],[-2.3999999999999999],[42.899999999999999],[43.100000000000001]],[[-5],[-1],[-12.199999999999999],[-17.399999999999999],[-10.699999999999999],[-17.5],[-1.1000000000000001],[-30],[30.199999999999999],[-4.2999999999999998],[-21.5],[-9.8000000000000007],[9.4000000000000004],[8.3000000000000007],[3.3999999999999999],[10.1],[1.5],[-2.6000000000000001],[19.800000000000001],[-20.100000000000001],[-15],[3.5],[21.100000000000001],[18.800000000000001],[-18.699999999999999],[23.399999999999999],[4.5999999999999996],[20.600000000000001],[-22.899999999999999],[-22.199999999999999],[-4],[10.6],[6],[7.5],[12.800000000000001],[-29.5],[-3],[-9.8000000000000007],[4.7999999999999998],[-26.899999999999999],[-13.4],[-18.300000000000001],[4.2000000000000002],[-18],[-1.8],[-3.2999999999999998],[4.0999999999999996],[-20.399999999999999],[-23.5],[4.5],[5.4000000000000004],[11.1],[7.2000000000000002]],[[-6.4000000000000004],[6.0999999999999996],[7.7999999999999998],[1.8999999999999999],[5],[-5.9000000000000004],[-2.6000000000000001],[-17.600000000000001],[-28.199999999999999],[-18.600000000000001],[-12.5],[-11.5],[-24.5],[-14.4],[-15.800000000000001],[-22.100000000000001],[-28.100000000000001],[-15.699999999999999],[-12.300000000000001],[-33.299999999999997],[-22],[-16.199999999999999],[-16.199999999999999],[-15.5],[-19.199999999999999],[-9.8000000000000007],[-10.1],[-14.1],[-16.399999999999999],[-13.800000000000001],[-4.5999999999999996],[-6],[-15.300000000000001],[-6.2000000000000002],[-11.699999999999999],[-6.7999999999999998],[-21.5],[-19.5],[1.3],[-14.6],[-19.600000000000001],[-4.4000000000000004],[-1.5],[3.3999999999999999],[-14.699999999999999],[-6.4000000000000004],[1],[-8.8000000000000007],[-21.199999999999999],[-12.6],[-16.600000000000001],[-96.599999999999994],[-118]],[[30.300000000000001],[5.4000000000000004],[10.6],[6.5999999999999996],[32],[41.100000000000001],[2],[19.300000000000001],[14.300000000000001],[11.300000000000001],[12.6],[-9.1999999999999993],[6.7000000000000002],[-0.59999999999999998],[-24.600000000000001],[-6.0999999999999996],[14.199999999999999],[4.0999999999999996],[12.5],[41.799999999999997],[25.300000000000001],[-6.7000000000000002],[17.300000000000001],[23.399999999999999],[32],[40.399999999999999],[14.1],[9],[29.100000000000001],[22.899999999999999],[10],[14.199999999999999],[47.100000000000001],[20.899999999999999],[3.7000000000000002],[15.300000000000001],[16.199999999999999],[33.799999999999997],[5.9000000000000004],[10.199999999999999],[24.100000000000001],[35.100000000000001],[9.8000000000000007],[10.800000000000001],[32.200000000000003],[34.399999999999999],[16.5],[31],[56.5],[23.199999999999999],[19],[59.399999999999999],[76.900000000000006]]]

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Demand for credit

Demand for credit table

Demand for credit non-financial domestic sectors, $b
		Credit market outstandings, Jun-20	Demand for credit, Sep-20	Other changes, Sep-20	Credit market outstandings, Sep-20
Non-financial corporations
	Investment funds	421.8	8.6	6.9	437.4
	Other private	3,678.8	-7.6	9.5	3,680.7
	Public	143.9	-0.8	-	143.1
General government
	National	789.7	117.3	3.8	910.7
	State and local	231.2	29.8	-	261.0
Households	2,400.6	7.7	-0.5	2,407.8
Total	7,666.0	154.9	19.7	7,840.6

Demand for credit was a record $154.9b in the September quarter, of which:

general government borrowed $147.0b
households borrowed $7.7b
other private non-financial corporations paid back $7.6b

Credit market outstanding grew $174.7b (2.3%) due to the record demand for credit and $19.7b in revaluation gains. This was mainly recorded through $16.5b in revaluation gains in shares of private non-financial corporations in the domestic share market.

General government

General government's demand for credit surpassed the record amount in the June quarter, with significant amounts of funds continuing to be raised to finance COVID-19 policies. The funds were acquired through:

$117.2b in net bond issuances by national general government
$29.7b in loan borrowings by state and local general government

Households

Easing of COVID-19 social distancing measures in most states boosted housing market activity and demand for new housing loans, particularly for owner-occupiers and first home buyers. Demand for short term borrowing continued to slow as households paid off credit card debt. This translated to:

$12.6b of long term loan borrowings
$4.4b repayment of short term loans

Private non-financial corporations

Demand for credit remained low for other private non-financial corporations as businesses continued to repay lines of credit that had been drawn upon in the March quarter. Some businesses showed a preference for sourcing funds through equity raisings. These are reflected as:

$9.3b repayment of loans and placements
$13.1b raised through shares and other equity

Demand for credit by sector
	Other private non-financial corporations ($b)	Households ($b)	General government ($b)
Sep-07	32.4	18.7	4.2
Dec-07	37.4	33.0	-2.1
Mar-08	49.8	21.5	1.1
Jun-08	24.2	34.3	10.8
Sep-08	55.1	11.7	-0.5
Dec-08	33.4	10.0	7.4
Mar-09	12.1	10.7	14.3
Jun-09	3.3	27.1	27.4
Sep-09	23.6	26.0	17.3
Dec-09	13.0	22.8	13.6
Mar-10	3.3	17.2	19.8
Jun-10	-1.6	29.3	20.9
Sep-10	12.8	17.1	17.8
Dec-10	20.8	23.2	11.9
Mar-11	-2.6	21.6	16.9
Jun-11	-4.6	27.2	19.5
Sep-11	18.9	7.2	25.9
Dec-11	-4.0	16.3	22.3
Mar-12	31.5	11.5	18.2
Jun-12	17.1	22.6	13.4
Sep-12	19.1	1.9	23.4
Dec-12	-0.3	14.2	16.7
Mar-13	23.1	11.5	8.1
Jun-13	34.1	26.9	-5.5
Sep-13	21.3	4.2	27.3
Dec-13	59.2	31.1	21.0
Mar-14	12.1	19.1	18.4
Jun-14	33.5	34.2	10.3
Sep-14	35.2	20.1	22.0
Dec-14	30.3	26.2	12.7
Mar-15	44.4	24.9	17.1
Jun-15	27.7	39.6	2.1
Sep-15	36.4	10.1	36.1
Dec-15	38.9	24.0	0.7
Mar-16	29.9	24.9	24.1
Jun-16	11.4	34.2	0.6
Sep-16	20.8	28.6	27.3
Dec-16	72.0	29.0	14.3
Mar-17	8.6	21.6	20.4
Jun-17	40.7	41.1	16.9
Sep-17	31.7	18.2	4.4
Dec-17	51.2	28.2	15.6
Mar-18	39.4	19.6	6.2
Jun-18	11.3	27.9	8.9
Sep-18	65.6	12.8	3.8
Dec-18	28.9	20.6	6.5
Mar-19	41.6	10.3	1.6
Jun-19	41.4	16.8	15.1
Sep-19	15.0	-8.3	27.3
Dec-19	20.1	19.7	13.1
Mar-20	48.9	2.1	38.6
Jun-20	-12.6	16.0	137.2
Sep-20	-7.6	7.7	147.0

Demand for credit by sector

["","Other private non-financial corporations","Households","General government"]

[["Sep-07","Dec-07","Mar-08","Jun-08","Sep-08","Dec-08","Mar-09","Jun-09","Sep-09","Dec-09","Mar-10","Jun-10","Sep-10","Dec-10","Mar-11","Jun-11","Sep-11","Dec-11","Mar-12","Jun-12","Sep-12","Dec-12","Mar-13","Jun-13","Sep-13","Dec-13","Mar-14","Jun-14","Sep-14","Dec-14","Mar-15","Jun-15","Sep-15","Dec-15","Mar-16","Jun-16","Sep-16","Dec-16","Mar-17","Jun-17","Sep-17","Dec-17","Mar-18","Jun-18","Sep-18","Dec-18","Mar-19","Jun-19","Sep-19","Dec-19","Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20"],[[32.399999999999999],[37.399999999999999],[49.799999999999997],[24.199999999999999],[55.100000000000001],[33.399999999999999],[12.1],[3.2999999999999998],[23.600000000000001],[13],[3.2999999999999998],[-1.6000000000000001],[12.800000000000001],[20.800000000000001],[-2.6000000000000001],[-4.5999999999999996],[18.899999999999999],[-4],[31.5],[17.100000000000001],[19.100000000000001],[-0.29999999999999999],[23.100000000000001],[34.100000000000001],[21.300000000000001],[59.200000000000003],[12.1],[33.5],[35.200000000000003],[30.300000000000001],[44.399999999999999],[27.699999999999999],[36.399999999999999],[38.899999999999999],[29.899999999999999],[11.4],[20.800000000000001],[72],[8.5999999999999996],[40.700000000000003],[31.699999999999999],[51.200000000000003],[39.399999999999999],[11.300000000000001],[65.599999999999994],[28.899999999999999],[41.600000000000001],[41.399999999999999],[15],[20.100000000000001],[48.899999999999999],[-12.6],[-7.5999999999999996]],[[18.699999999999999],[33],[21.5],[34.299999999999997],[11.699999999999999],[10],[10.699999999999999],[27.100000000000001],[26],[22.800000000000001],[17.199999999999999],[29.300000000000001],[17.100000000000001],[23.199999999999999],[21.600000000000001],[27.199999999999999],[7.2000000000000002],[16.300000000000001],[11.5],[22.600000000000001],[1.8999999999999999],[14.199999999999999],[11.5],[26.899999999999999],[4.2000000000000002],[31.100000000000001],[19.100000000000001],[34.200000000000003],[20.100000000000001],[26.199999999999999],[24.899999999999999],[39.600000000000001],[10.1],[24],[24.899999999999999],[34.200000000000003],[28.600000000000001],[29],[21.600000000000001],[41.100000000000001],[18.199999999999999],[28.199999999999999],[19.600000000000001],[27.899999999999999],[12.800000000000001],[20.600000000000001],[10.300000000000001],[16.800000000000001],[-8.3000000000000007],[19.699999999999999],[2.1000000000000001],[16],[7.7000000000000002]],[[4.2000000000000002],[-2.1000000000000001],[1.1000000000000001],[10.800000000000001],[-0.5],[7.4000000000000004],[14.300000000000001],[27.399999999999999],[17.300000000000001],[13.6],[19.800000000000001],[20.899999999999999],[17.800000000000001],[11.9],[16.899999999999999],[19.5],[25.899999999999999],[22.300000000000001],[18.199999999999999],[13.4],[23.399999999999999],[16.699999999999999],[8.0999999999999996],[-5.5],[27.300000000000001],[21],[18.399999999999999],[10.300000000000001],[22],[12.699999999999999],[17.100000000000001],[2.1000000000000001],[36.100000000000001],[0.69999999999999996],[24.100000000000001],[0.59999999999999998],[27.300000000000001],[14.300000000000001],[20.399999999999999],[16.899999999999999],[4.4000000000000004],[15.6],[6.2000000000000002],[8.9000000000000004],[3.7999999999999998],[6.5],[1.6000000000000001],[15.1],[27.300000000000001],[13.1],[38.600000000000001],[137.19999999999999],[147]]]

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Households

Balance sheet

Household balance sheet, $b
		Amounts outstanding, Jun-20	Transactions, Sep-20	Other changes (a), Sep-20	Holding gains/losses, Sep-20	Amounts outstanding, Sep-20
Non-financial assets
	Land and dwellings	7,265.8	7.6	5.7	73.6	7,352.7
	Other non-financial assets	666.5	-3.2	-	1.7	665.0
Financial assets
	Superannuation reserves	3,134.8	9.6	-	23.5	3,167.9
	Shares and other equity	1,056.7	0.0	-	0.7	1,057.4
	Currency and deposits	1,227.4	66.5	-	-0.3	1,293.6
	Other financial assets	326.7	6.3	-	0.2	333.1
Liabilities
	Loans	2,394.2	8.2	-	-0.5	2,401.9
	Other liabilities	119.4	-2.7	-	-	116.7
Wealth (Net worth)	11,164.2	81.3	5.7	99.9	11,351.1
Memorandum item
	Consumer durables (b)	412.6	4.2	-	-	415.7

Financial assets

Household selected financial assets, $b
	Transactions, Mar-20	Amounts outstanding, Mar-20	Transactions, Jun-20	Amounts outstanding, Jun-20	Transactions, Sep-20	Amounts outstanding, Sep-20
Total assets	24.6	5,488.3	76.0	5,745.5	82.4	5,852.0
Deposits	13.7	1,153.4	33.5	1,184.2	63.9	1,247.9
Shares and equity	-4.5	1,025.5	1.9	1,056.7	0.0	1,057.4
Net equity in reserves	9.4	2,480.3	19.3	2,646.9	7.3	2,684.2
	Pension funds	15.5	2,371.2	18.2	2,523.8	5.8	2,559.4
Other assets	6.0	829.1	21.4	857.7	11.2	862.5

Liabilities

Household selected liabilities, $b
	Transactions, Mar-20	Amounts outstanding, Mar-20	Transactions, Jun-20	Amounts outstanding, Jun-20	Transactions, Sep-20	Amounts outstanding, Sep-20
Total liabilities	5.6	2,508.8	16.7	2,513.6	5.5	2,518.6
Short term loans	-5.7	72.8	-5.4	67.3	-4.4	62.9
Long term loans	8.2	2,317.2	21.6	2,326.9	12.6	2,339.0
Other liabilities	3.0	118.9	0.5	119.4	-2.7	116.7

Household wealth rose $186.8b (1.7%) to a record $11,351.1b in the September quarter, driven by the largest growth in deposit accounts on record and an increase in residential assets.

Average household wealth increased $6,850 (1.6%) to $441,649 per person.

Financial assets

Financial assets of households rose $106.5b (1.9%), driven by a:

$63.7b rise in household deposits
$33.1b rise in superannuation reserves

The increase in household deposit accounts was the largest on record. Growth was boosted by ongoing government income support packages and the second round of early access to superannuation, in addition to tax refunds which typically contribute to growth in September quarters. Household consumption only partly recovered from the fall in the June quarter as households continued to experience some reduced spending opportunities due to COVID-19 related restrictions, particularly in Victoria.

Non-financial assets

Non-financial assets owned by households increased $85.4b (1.1%), fully recovering the losses experienced in the June quarter. Driving the recovery was a:

$86.8b rise in land and dwellings

Holding gains on land and dwellings reflected a rebound in property prices as housing market activity increased, with auctions and open home inspections resuming as social distancing measures eased across most of Australia.

Liabilities

Household liabilities increased $5.0b (0.2%), driven by a:

$12.5b rise in housing loans

The increase in loan balances is consistent with the increase in new loan commitments, with easing social distancing measures boosting housing market activity and demand for new housing loans, particularly for owner-occupiers and first home buyers.

This was partly offset by a:

$4.4b reduction of short-term debt

Credit cards and personal loans were the biggest contributors to the reduction in short term debt as households continued to pay down their outstanding debts, in addition to lower levels of spending, particularly on services such as transport and accommodation.

Household wealth
	Wealth (Net worth) ($b)	Land and dwellings ($b)	Superannuation ($b)	Currency and deposits ($b)	Other financial assets ($b)	Liabilities ($b)
Sep-07	233.4	162.6	48.6	32.2	2.5	-18.2
Dec-07	96.3	105.3	5.2	18.0	-7.3	-33.2
Mar-08	-156.9	-14.4	-75.8	11.4	-56.4	-26.9
Jun-08	-79.6	-50.5	-1.9	18.9	-13.2	-35.3
Sep-08	-118.0	-64.3	-48.1	25.1	-14.4	-18.1
Dec-08	-312.9	-215.4	-92.7	36.8	-33.3	-12.3
Mar-09	-17.0	16.1	-18.6	10.4	-15.5	-12.4
Jun-09	279.0	155.8	120.5	4.2	23.7	-27.4
Sep-09	362.1	223.0	112.2	14.7	46.0	-36.5
Dec-09	341.4	295.0	46.6	9.9	3.4	-19.6
Mar-10	219.5	195.0	23.9	10.5	4.6	-19.9
Jun-10	-116.8	-28.7	-41.5	7.3	-24.4	-33.0
Sep-10	87.4	17.3	42.8	27.2	14.7	-17.6
Dec-10	69.5	22.7	48.8	13.6	7.4	-27.8
Mar-11	-11.0	-15.4	29.1	8.3	-9.0	-26.6
Jun-11	-30.5	8.7	-0.7	0.5	-11.6	-28.4
Sep-11	-211.2	-130.2	-71.2	23.6	-19.6	-13.9
Dec-11	7.8	-16.5	15.5	15.4	4.9	-14.2
Mar-12	102.5	26.6	65.2	10.2	14.8	-15.6
Jun-12	146.4	28.4	123.7	9.1	8.7	-24.2
Sep-12	64.0	-14.9	51.2	22.5	11.7	-7.7
Dec-12	182.7	105.9	58.5	12.6	13.5	-12.7
Mar-13	146.0	54.4	68.2	9.7	23.5	-13.7
Jun-13	1.5	78.6	-51.8	6.4	-1.0	-34.4
Sep-13	208.6	83.3	85.8	26.3	20.7	-12.3
Dec-13	239.8	173.3	56.5	20.4	16.5	-35.8
Mar-14	133.7	76.5	41.9	9.7	18.0	-20.0
Jun-14	119.8	94.9	28.0	7.0	19.8	-36.9
Sep-14	151.6	82.5	51.9	29.5	5.9	-26.0
Dec-14	261.8	169.0	59.7	25.5	26.3	-30.0
Mar-15	261.4	124.9	104.8	13.9	41.8	-32.0
Jun-15	202.9	224.8	13.6	6.4	-4.4	-43.4
Sep-15	130.7	129.8	-19.8	37.2	-1.7	-18.7
Dec-15	144.8	46.9	71.0	19.6	24.1	-22.7
Mar-16	-17.8	9.8	-21.8	12.8	4.3	-25.9
Jun-16	280.2	137.4	149.1	10.6	23.3	-42.9
Sep-16	223.9	125.7	74.5	25.3	25.5	-30.8
Dec-16	329.8	257.8	48.2	24.9	23.6	-32.4
Mar-17	229.9	160.2	61.7	9.8	22.6	-30.2
Jun-17	150.8	169.9	14.6	1.4	2.8	-41.9
Sep-17	34.8	14.2	1.7	21.7	20.3	-26.8
Dec-17	285.6	168.0	97.4	13.5	32.5	-32.3
Mar-18	-10.6	17.5	-12.5	10.0	2.3	-31.0
Jun-18	88.9	-25.8	109.0	1.5	34.0	-31.4
Sep-18	36.2	-50.4	53.9	28.3	22.2	-18.5
Dec-18	-197.2	-60.2	-108.5	9.6	-16.0	-25.8
Mar-19	62.4	-118.8	144.9	5.6	47.4	-17.0
Jun-19	302.3	69.1	220.1	4.7	37.3	-27.7
Sep-19	344.0	226.2	63.0	25.9	30.3	0.2
Dec-19	283.0	218.8	54.2	13.0	16.7	-21.9
Mar-20	-257.0	105.9	-274.7	17.0	-85.5	-19.3
Jun-20	173.5	-76.7	163.8	34.5	59.0	-4.8
Sep-20	186.8	86.8	33.1	66.2	7.1	-5.0

Household wealth

["","Wealth (Net worth)","Land and dwellings","Superannuation","Currency and deposits","Other financial assets","Liabilities"]

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,[-19.899999999999999],[-33],[-17.600000000000001],[-27.800000000000001],[-26.600000000000001],[-28.399999999999999],[-13.9],[-14.199999999999999],[-15.6],[-24.199999999999999],[-7.7000000000000002],[-12.699999999999999],[-13.699999999999999],[-34.399999999999999],[-12.300000000000001],[-35.799999999999997],[-20],[-36.899999999999999],[-26],[-30],[-32],[-43.399999999999999],[-18.699999999999999],[-22.699999999999999],[-25.899999999999999],[-42.899999999999999],[-30.800000000000001],[-32.399999999999999],[-30.199999999999999],[-41.899999999999999],[-26.800000000000001],[-32.299999999999997],[-31],[-31.399999999999999],[-18.5],[-25.800000000000001],[-17],[-27.699999999999999],[0.20000000000000001],[-21.899999999999999],[-19.300000000000001],[-4.7999999999999998],[-5]]]

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Private non-financial corporations

Financial assets

Private non-financial corporations' selected financial assets, $b
	Transactions, Mar-20	Amounts outstanding, Mar-20	Transactions, Jun-20	Amounts outstanding, Jun-20	Transactions, Sep-20	Amounts outstanding, Sep-20
Total assets	56.1	1,618.5	44.2	1,622.3	47.6	1,647.4
Deposits	48.3	638.0	33.7	667.0	19.0	684.8
Shares and equity	2.5	542.0	11.9	541.0	13.7	538.2
Other accounts receivable	6.3	200.7	-1.4	188.8	14.4	201.3
Other assets	-1.0	237.8	0.1	225.4	0.5	223.0

Liabilities

Private non-financial corporations' selected liabilities, $b
		Transactions, Mar-20	Amounts outstanding, Mar-20	Transactions, Jun-20	Amounts outstanding, Jun-20	Transactions, Sep-20	Amounts outstanding, Sep-20
Total liabilities	51.4	4,087.2	-8.9	4,263.2	13.3	4,293.9
Total debt securities	-7.5	332.8	-1.8	317.7	-7.8	313.4
Loans	49.8	999.2	-29.7	959.9	-7.9	941.1
	Pension funds	0.9	6.9	0.0	6.9	0.1	7.1
	Non-money market investment funds	0.3	11.3	-0.6	10.7	-0.6	10.1
	Rest of world	14.4	295.2	-13.1	275.8	3.0	268.7
Shares and equity	8.1	2,540.6	28.5	2,782.0	16.6	2,822.5
	Households	-0.1	685.5	3.1	704.6	1.3	709.2
	Rest of world	7.1	974.3	11.9	1,078.7	9.3	1,086.3
Other liabilities	0.9	214.6	-6.0	203.5	12.3	216.9

Private non-financial corporations increased their liabilities by $13.3b, driven by:

$16.6b equity raising
partly offset by a $7.8b net maturity of debt securities, and $7.9b repayment of loans

Private non-financial corporations' demand for credit
	Total liabilities ($b)	Debt securities ($b)	Loans ($b)	Equities ($b)
Sep-07	41.3	5.9	36.2	-0.8
Dec-07	49.9	1.1	24.3	11.6
Mar-08	52.3	6.6	20.9	23.6
Jun-08	31.7	8.8	6.0	8.9
Sep-08	67.9	2.2	31.8	23.8
Dec-08	37.3	6.9	15.4	12.4
Mar-09	3.1	12.6	-21.8	21.0
Jun-09	-12.4	7.1	-30.0	27.8
Sep-09	35.5	1.6	-11.5	35.3
Dec-09	13.2	1.8	-7.2	17.8
Mar-10	0.9	0.8	-9.7	8.9
Jun-10	6.3	-1.3	-7.6	10.4
Sep-10	18.9	8.5	-5.8	13.0
Dec-10	22.7	-4.7	-10.2	35.8
Mar-11	-2.5	3.3	6.1	-8.9
Jun-11	-10.0	0.6	-6.6	-1.1
Sep-11	18.7	6.9	16.6	-6.2
Dec-11	6.8	7.2	-1.0	-5.3
Mar-12	31.5	10.2	7.0	16.2
Jun-12	21.3	-1.2	13.5	4.6
Sep-12	22.8	6.8	-2.5	16.5
Dec-12	2.4	6.0	1.8	-4.5
Mar-13	24.1	3.7	11.4	12.5
Jun-13	33.2	-1.9	17.5	20.4
Sep-13	20.1	8.9	0.5	10.7
Dec-13	67.0	1.0	16.1	47.7
Mar-14	15.3	-3.8	3.7	16.6
Jun-14	29.0	-5.3	19.5	22.9
Sep-14	42.7	6.1	8.6	20.4
Dec-14	26.9	-7.3	8.8	26.4
Mar-15	46.6	5.0	25.3	19.4
Jun-15	38.4	10.6	-1.0	28.0
Sep-15	43.7	-6.9	29.6	16.3
Dec-15	40.4	6.3	13.7	23.2
Mar-16	31.8	4.3	16.5	13.0
Jun-16	13.4	-8.8	2.3	18.1
Sep-16	32.1	-6.5	10.6	23.8
Dec-16	76.9	1.3	12.9	60.6
Mar-17	21.2	-10.2	3.6	19.3
Jun-17	50.2	6.8	7.0	31.9
Sep-17	47.1	-4.5	9.0	33.4
Dec-17	50.9	-6.5	8.3	51.1
Mar-18	47.6	3.3	16.0	24.2
Jun-18	12.1	-0.3	-6.0	18.5
Sep-18	78.7	-1.0	32.8	42.5
Dec-18	31.9	-4.2	6.7	29.1
Mar-19	45.0	6.0	20.5	19.6
Jun-19	36.6	3.1	4.6	28.4
Sep-19	33.1	-2.7	12.4	10.4
Dec-19	18.6	-1.9	1.3	25.1
Mar-20	51.4	-7.5	49.8	8.1
Jun-20	-8.9	-1.8	-29.7	28.5
Sep-20	13.3	-7.8	-7.9	16.6

Private non-financial corporations' demand for credit

["","Total liabilities","Debt securities","Loans","Equities"]

[["Sep-07","Dec-07","Mar-08","Jun-08","Sep-08","Dec-08","Mar-09","Jun-09","Sep-09","Dec-09","Mar-10","Jun-10","Sep-10","Dec-10","Mar-11","Jun-11","Sep-11","Dec-11","Mar-12","Jun-12","Sep-12","Dec-12","Mar-13","Jun-13","Sep-13","Dec-13","Mar-14","Jun-14","Sep-14","Dec-14","Mar-15","Jun-15","Sep-15","Dec-15","Mar-16","Jun-16","Sep-16","Dec-16","Mar-17","Jun-17","Sep-17","Dec-17","Mar-18","Jun-18","Sep-18","Dec-18","Mar-19","Jun-19","Sep-19","Dec-19","Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20"],[[41.299999999999997],[49.899999999999999],[52.299999999999997],[31.699999999999999],[67.900000000000006],[37.299999999999997],[3.1000000000000001],[-12.4],[35.5],[13.199999999999999],[0.90000000000000002],[6.2999999999999998],[18.899999999999999],[22.699999999999999],[-2.5],[-10],[18.699999999999999],[6.7999999999999998],[31.5],[21.300000000000001],[22.800000000000001],[2.3999999999999999],[24.100000000000001],[33.200000000000003],[20.100000000000001],[67],[15.300000000000001],[29],[42.700000000000003],[26.899999999999999],[46.600000000000001],[38.399999999999999],[43.700000000000003],[40.399999999999999],[31.800000000000001],[13.4],[32.100000000000001],[76.900000000000006],[21.199999999999999],[50.200000000000003],[47.100000000000001],[50.899999999999999],[47.600000000000001],[12.1],[78.700000000000003],[31.899999999999999],[45],[36.600000000000001],[33.100000000000001],[18.600000000000001],[51.399999999999999],[-8.9000000000000004],[13.300000000000001]],[[5.9000000000000004],[1.1000000000000001],[6.5999999999999996],[8.8000000000000007],[2.2000000000000002],[6.9000000000000004],[12.6],[7.0999999999999996],[1.6000000000000001],[1.8],[0.80000000000000004],[-1.3],[8.5],[-4.7000000000000002],[3.2999999999999998],[0.59999999999999998],[6.9000000000000004],[7.2000000000000002],[10.199999999999999],[-1.2],[6.7999999999999998],[6],[3.7000000000000002],[-1.8999999999999999],[8.9000000000000004],[1],[-3.7999999999999998],[-5.2999999999999998],[6.0999999999999996],[-7.2999999999999998],[5],[10.6],[-6.9000000000000004],[6.2999999999999998],[4.2999999999999998],[-8.8000000000000007],[-6.5],[1.3],[-10.199999999999999],[6.7999999999999998],[-4.5],[-6.5],[3.2999999999999998],[-0.29999999999999999],[-1],[-4.2000000000000002],[6],[3.1000000000000001],[-2.7000000000000002],[-1.8999999999999999],[-7.5],[-1.8],[-7.7999999999999998]],[[36.200000000000003],[24.300000000000001],[20.899999999999999],[6],[31.800000000000001],[15.4],[-21.800000000000001],[-30],[-11.5],[-7.2000000000000002],[-9.6999999999999993],[-7.5999999999999996],[-5.7999999999999998],[-10.199999999999999],[6.0999999999999996],[-6.5999999999999996],[16.600000000000001],[-1],[7],[13.5],[-2.5],[1.8],[11.4],[17.5],[0.5],[16.100000000000001],[3.7000000000000002],[19.5],[8.5999999999999996],[8.8000000000000007],[25.300000000000001],[-1],[29.600000000000001],[13.699999999999999],[16.5],[2.2999999999999998],[10.6],[12.9],[3.6000000000000001],[7],[9],[8.3000000000000007],[16],[-6],[32.799999999999997],[6.7000000000000002],[20.5],[4.5999999999999996],[12.4],[1.3],[49.799999999999997],[-29.699999999999999],[-7.9000000000000004]],[[-0.80000000000000004],[11.6],[23.600000000000001],[8.9000000000000004],[23.800000000000001],[12.4],[21],[27.800000000000001],[35.299999999999997],[17.800000000000001],[8.9000000000000004],[10.4],[13],[35.799999999999997],[-8.9000000000000004],[-1.1000000000000001],[-6.2000000000000002],[-5.2999999999999998],[16.199999999999999],[4.5999999999999996],[16.5],[-4.5],[12.5],[20.399999999999999],[10.699999999999999],[47.700000000000003],[16.600000000000001],[22.899999999999999],[20.399999999999999],[26.399999999999999],[19.399999999999999],[28],[16.300000000000001],[23.199999999999999],[13],[18.100000000000001],[23.800000000000001],[60.600000000000001],[19.300000000000001],[31.899999999999999],[33.399999999999999],[51.100000000000001],[24.199999999999999],[18.5],[42.5],[29.100000000000001],[19.600000000000001],[28.399999999999999],[10.4],[25.100000000000001],[8.0999999999999996],[28.5],[16.600000000000001]]]

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Private non-financial corporations chose equity rather than debt funding due to the extension of temporary emergency capital raising measures implemented by the Australian Stock Exchange. This resulted in:

debt to equity ratio (adjusted for price changes) falling from 0.66 to 0.65

Private non-financial corporations' debt to equity ratio
	Debt to equity ratio	Debt to equity ratio, adjusted for price changes, September 2000 base
Sep-00	0.58	0.59
Dec-00	0.65	0.62
Mar-01	0.68	0.65
Jun-01	0.61	0.62
Sep-01	0.66	0.62
Dec-01	0.58	0.58
Mar-02	0.56	0.57
Jun-02	0.60	0.57
Sep-02	0.61	0.57
Dec-02	0.59	0.57
Mar-03	0.59	0.56
Jun-03	0.57	0.56
Sep-03	0.53	0.55
Dec-03	0.51	0.55
Mar-04	0.50	0.54
Jun-04	0.49	0.55
Sep-04	0.48	0.56
Dec-04	0.48	0.59
Mar-05	0.47	0.59
Jun-05	0.52	0.66
Sep-05	0.50	0.68
Dec-05	0.50	0.70
Mar-06	0.50	0.71
Jun-06	0.51	0.72
Sep-06	0.52	0.73
Dec-06	0.51	0.76
Mar-07	0.50	0.78
Jun-07	0.49	0.78
Sep-07	0.51	0.82
Dec-07	0.54	0.85
Mar-08	0.59	0.86
Jun-08	0.59	0.87
Sep-08	0.69	0.90
Dec-08	0.81	0.91
Mar-09	0.79	0.88
Jun-09	0.69	0.82
Sep-09	0.63	0.79
Dec-09	0.60	0.78
Mar-10	0.60	0.76
Jun-10	0.63	0.75
Sep-10	0.60	0.75
Dec-10	0.55	0.72
Mar-11	0.55	0.73
Jun-11	0.56	0.72
Sep-11	0.63	0.75
Dec-11	0.63	0.76
Mar-12	0.61	0.76
Jun-12	0.65	0.77
Sep-12	0.64	0.77
Dec-12	0.61	0.78
Mar-13	0.61	0.78
Jun-13	0.64	0.77
Sep-13	0.62	0.78
Dec-13	0.63	0.76
Mar-14	0.62	0.75
Jun-14	0.61	0.74
Sep-14	0.63	0.75
Dec-14	0.62	0.74
Mar-15	0.62	0.74
Jun-15	0.63	0.74
Sep-15	0.66	0.75
Dec-15	0.65	0.75
Mar-16	0.64	0.75
Jun-16	0.62	0.74
Sep-16	0.59	0.74
Dec-16	0.58	0.72
Mar-17	0.57	0.71
Jun-17	0.57	0.71
Sep-17	0.56	0.70
Dec-17	0.53	0.68
Mar-18	0.54	0.69
Jun-18	0.52	0.68
Sep-18	0.52	0.68
Dec-18	0.55	0.67
Mar-19	0.52	0.68
Jun-19	0.51	0.67
Sep-19	0.52	0.68
Dec-19	0.50	0.67
Mar-20	0.61	0.69
Jun-20	0.53	0.66
Sep-20	0.52	0.65

Private non-financial corporations' debt to equity ratio

["","Debt to equity ratio","Debt to equity ratio, adjusted for price changes, September 2000 base"]

[["Sep-00","Dec-00","Mar-01","Jun-01","Sep-01","Dec-01","Mar-02","Jun-02","Sep-02","Dec-02","Mar-03","Jun-03","Sep-03","Dec-03","Mar-04","Jun-04","Sep-04","Dec-04","Mar-05","Jun-05","Sep-05","Dec-05","Mar-06","Jun-06","Sep-06","Dec-06","Mar-07","Jun-07","Sep-07","Dec-07","Mar-08","Jun-08","Sep-08","Dec-08","Mar-09","Jun-09","Sep-09","Dec-09","Mar-10","Jun-10","Sep-10","Dec-10","Mar-11","Jun-11","Sep-11","Dec-11","Mar-12","Jun-12","Sep-12","Dec-12","Mar-13","Jun-13","Sep-13","Dec-13","Mar-14","Jun-14","Sep-14","Dec-14","Mar-15","Jun-15","Sep-15","Dec-15","Mar-16","Jun-16","Sep-16","Dec-16","Mar-17","Jun-17","Sep-17","Dec-17","Mar-18","Jun-18","Sep-18","Dec-18","Mar-19","Jun-19","Sep-19","Dec-19","Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20"],[[0.57999999999999996],[0.65000000000000002],[0.68000000000000005],[0.60999999999999999],[0.66000000000000003],[0.57999999999999996],[0.56000000000000005],[0.59999999999999998],[0.60999999999999999],[0.58999999999999997],[0.58999999999999997],[0.56999999999999995],[0.53000000000000003],[0.51000000000000001],[0.5],[0.48999999999999999],[0.47999999999999998],[0.47999999999999998],[0.46999999999999997],[0.52000000000000002],[0.5],[0.5],[0.5],[0.51000000000000001],[0.52000000000000002],[0.51000000000000001],[0.5],[0.48999999999999999],[0.51000000000000001],[0.54000000000000004],[0.58999999999999997],[0.58999999999999997],[0.68999999999999995],[0.81000000000000005],[0.79000000000000004],[0.68999999999999995],[0.63],[0.59999999999999998],[0.59999999999999998],[0.63],[0.59999999999999998],[0.55000000000000004],[0.55000000000000004],[0.56000000000000005],[0.63],[0.63],[0.60999999999999999],[0.65000000000000002],[0.64000000000000001],[0.60999999999999999],[0.60999999999999999],[0.64000000000000001],[0.62],[0.63],[0.62],[0.60999999999999999],[0.63],[0.62],[0.62],[0.63],[0.66000000000000003],[0.65000000000000002],[0.64000000000000001],[0.62],[0.58999999999999997],[0.57999999999999996],[0.56999999999999995],[0.56999999999999995],[0.56000000000000005],[0.53000000000000003],[0.54000000000000004],[0.52000000000000002],[0.52000000000000002],[0.55000000000000004],[0.52000000000000002],[0.51000000000000001],[0.52000000000000002],[0.5],[0.60999999999999999],[0.53000000000000003],[0.52000000000000002]],[[0.58999999999999997],[0.62],[0.65000000000000002],[0.62],[0.62],[0.57999999999999996],[0.56999999999999995],[0.56999999999999995],[0.56999999999999995],[0.56999999999999995],[0.56000000000000005],[0.56000000000000005],[0.55000000000000004],[0.55000000000000004],[0.54000000000000004],[0.55000000000000004],[0.56000000000000005],[0.58999999999999997],[0.58999999999999997],[0.66000000000000003],[0.68000000000000005],[0.69999999999999996],[0.70999999999999996],[0.71999999999999997],[0.72999999999999998],[0.76000000000000001],[0.78000000000000003],[0.78000000000000003],[0.81999999999999995],[0.84999999999999998],[0.85999999999999999],[0.87],[0.90000000000000002],[0.91000000000000003],[0.88],[0.81999999999999995],[0.79000000000000004],[0.78000000000000003],[0.76000000000000001],[0.75],[0.75],[0.71999999999999997],[0.72999999999999998],[0.71999999999999997],[0.75],[0.76000000000000001],[0.76000000000000001],[0.77000000000000002],[0.77000000000000002],[0.78000000000000003],[0.78000000000000003],[0.77000000000000002],[0.78000000000000003],[0.76000000000000001],[0.75],[0.73999999999999999],[0.75],[0.73999999999999999],[0.73999999999999999],[0.73999999999999999],[0.75],[0.75],[0.75],[0.73999999999999999],[0.73999999999999999],[0.71999999999999997],[0.70999999999999996],[0.70999999999999996],[0.69999999999999996],[0.68000000000000005],[0.68999999999999995],[0.68000000000000005],[0.68000000000000005],[0.67000000000000004],[0.68000000000000005],[0.67000000000000004],[0.68000000000000005],[0.67000000000000004],[0.68999999999999995],[0.66000000000000003],[0.65000000000000002]]]

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Private non-financial corporations increased their deposit assets by $19.0b, with

$25.4b deposited with authorised deposit taking institutions
partly offset by a $6.4b withdrawal of deposits with rest of world

Deposit accounts of private non-financial corporations continued to grow as businesses increased their liquidity positions through equity raising and receipt of government subsidy payments. This resulted in private non-financial corporations maintaining a net lending position of $34.4b.

Private non-financial corporations, transaction in selected items
	Change in financial position ($b)	Demand for credit ($b)	Deposit assets ($b)
Sep-07	-39.1	41.3	-13.9
Dec-07	-29.4	49.9	7.1
Mar-08	-23.0	52.3	13.5
Jun-08	-2.5	31.7	35.9
Sep-08	-34.2	67.9	16.1
Dec-08	-19.3	37.3	20.9
Mar-09	-3.6	3.1	3.3
Jun-09	18.0	-12.4	-3.2
Sep-09	-31.7	35.5	-6.2
Dec-09	-7.9	13.2	-3.8
Mar-10	0.9	0.9	7.9
Jun-10	30.7	6.3	23.7
Sep-10	-2.3	18.9	16.0
Dec-10	-15.5	22.7	20.1
Mar-11	18.7	-2.5	6.1
Jun-11	8.5	-10.0	-5.1
Sep-11	2.2	18.7	7.4
Dec-11	3.4	6.8	1.8
Mar-12	-34.2	31.5	-8.4
Jun-12	2.1	21.3	-1.7
Sep-12	-1.7	22.8	13.2
Dec-12	4.3	2.4	1.9
Mar-13	-35.9	24.1	-5.4
Jun-13	-39.3	33.2	15.9
Sep-13	-12.9	20.1	7.7
Dec-13	-61.9	67.0	4.2
Mar-14	-23.1	15.3	-12.1
Jun-14	-19.7	29.0	15.8
Sep-14	-25.9	42.7	2.6
Dec-14	8.5	26.9	2.4
Mar-15	-14.3	46.6	9.3
Jun-15	-35.1	38.4	-0.2
Sep-15	-63.6	43.7	8.7
Dec-15	-54.8	40.4	5.1
Mar-16	-22.1	31.8	2.7
Jun-16	11.6	13.4	7.3
Sep-16	-7.6	32.1	9.7
Dec-16	-62.8	76.9	29.6
Mar-17	-20.7	21.2	1.3
Jun-17	2.2	50.2	24.4
Sep-17	-14.1	47.1	12.8
Dec-17	-24.8	50.9	13.5
Mar-18	-24.1	47.6	14.3
Jun-18	-3.9	12.1	0.5
Sep-18	-49.1	78.7	-7.7
Dec-18	-29.4	31.9	5.1
Mar-19	-20.2	45.0	3.0
Jun-19	12.0	36.6	5.6
Sep-19	-1.1	33.1	9.5
Dec-19	-11.6	18.6	-2.2
Mar-20	4.7	51.4	48.3
Jun-20	53.1	-8.9	33.7
Sep-20	34.4	13.3	19.0

Private non-financial corporations, transaction in selected items

["","Change in financial position","Demand for credit","Deposit assets"]

[["Sep-07","Dec-07","Mar-08","Jun-08","Sep-08","Dec-08","Mar-09","Jun-09","Sep-09","Dec-09","Mar-10","Jun-10","Sep-10","Dec-10","Mar-11","Jun-11","Sep-11","Dec-11","Mar-12","Jun-12","Sep-12","Dec-12","Mar-13","Jun-13","Sep-13","Dec-13","Mar-14","Jun-14","Sep-14","Dec-14","Mar-15","Jun-15","Sep-15","Dec-15","Mar-16","Jun-16","Sep-16","Dec-16","Mar-17","Jun-17","Sep-17","Dec-17","Mar-18","Jun-18","Sep-18","Dec-18","Mar-19","Jun-19","Sep-19","Dec-19","Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20"],[[-39.100000000000001],[-29.399999999999999],[-23],[-2.5],[-34.200000000000003],[-19.300000000000001],[-3.6000000000000001],[18],[-31.699999999999999],[-7.9000000000000004],[0.90000000000000002],[30.699999999999999],[-2.2999999999999998],[-15.5],[18.699999999999999],[8.5],[2.2000000000000002],[3.3999999999999999],[-34.200000000000003],[2.1000000000000001],[-1.7],[4.2999999999999998],[-35.899999999999999],[-39.299999999999997],[-12.9],[-61.899999999999999],[-23.100000000000001],[-19.699999999999999],[-25.899999999999999],[8.5],[-14.300000000000001],[-35.100000000000001],[-63.600000000000001],[-54.799999999999997],[-22.100000000000001],[11.6],[-7.5999999999999996],[-62.799999999999997],[-20.699999999999999],[2.2000000000000002],[-14.1],[-24.800000000000001],[-24.100000000000001],[-3.8999999999999999],[-49.100000000000001],[-29.399999999999999],[-20.199999999999999],[12],[-1.1000000000000001],[-11.6],[4.7000000000000002],[53.100000000000001],[34.399999999999999]],[[41.299999999999997],[49.899999999999999],[52.299999999999997],[31.699999999999999],[67.900000000000006],[37.299999999999997],[3.1000000000000001],[-12.4],[35.5],[13.199999999999999],[0.90000000000000002],[6.2999999999999998],[18.899999999999999],[22.699999999999999],[-2.5],[-10],[18.699999999999999],[6.7999999999999998],[31.5],[21.300000000000001],[22.800000000000001],[2.3999999999999999],[24.100000000000001],[33.200000000000003],[20.100000000000001],[67],[15.300000000000001],[29],[42.700000000000003],[26.899999999999999],[46.600000000000001],[38.399999999999999],[43.700000000000003],[40.399999999999999],[31.800000000000001],[13.4],[32.100000000000001],[76.900000000000006],[21.199999999999999],[50.200000000000003],[47.100000000000001],[50.899999999999999],[47.600000000000001],[12.1],[78.700000000000003],[31.899999999999999],[45],[36.600000000000001],[33.100000000000001],[18.600000000000001],[51.399999999999999],[-8.9000000000000004],[13.300000000000001]],[[-13.9],[7.0999999999999996],[13.5],[35.899999999999999],[16.100000000000001],[20.899999999999999],[3.2999999999999998],[-3.2000000000000002],[-6.2000000000000002],[-3.7999999999999998],[7.9000000000000004],[23.699999999999999],[16],[20.100000000000001],[6.0999999999999996],[-5.0999999999999996],[7.4000000000000004],[1.8],[-8.4000000000000004],[-1.7],[13.199999999999999],[1.8999999999999999],[-5.4000000000000004],[15.9],[7.7000000000000002],[4.2000000000000002],[-12.1],[15.800000000000001],[2.6000000000000001],[2.3999999999999999],[9.3000000000000007],[-0.20000000000000001],[8.6999999999999993],[5.0999999999999996],[2.7000000000000002],[7.2999999999999998],[9.6999999999999993],[29.600000000000001],[1.3],[24.399999999999999],[12.800000000000001],[13.5],[14.300000000000001],[0.5],[-7.7000000000000002],[5.0999999999999996],[3],[5.5999999999999996],[9.5],[-2.2000000000000002],[48.299999999999997],[33.700000000000003],[19]]]

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Financial corporations

Financial assets and liabilities

Financial corporations' financial assets, $b
	Amounts outstanding, Jun-20	Transactions, Sep-20	Other changes, Sep-20	Amounts outstanding, Sep-20
Central bank	287.6	44.0	0.9	332.5
Authorised deposit taking institutions	4,335.7	-64.1	3.2	4,274.8
Other broad money institutions	204.3	-3.2	0.0	201.2
Pension funds	2,375.3	7.1	29.0	2,411.4
Life insurance corporations	175.8	-0.9	0.7	175.6
Non-life insurance corporations	237.1	2.8	1.2	241.1
Money market investment funds	46.8	-3.3	0.0	43.5
Non-money market investment funds	986.7	23.6	6.0	1,016.2
Central borrowing authorities	459.1	26.7	0.8	486.7
Securitisers	772.4	-32.8	0.2	739.9
Other financial corporations	90.1	-3.3	2.2	89.0

Financial corporations' liabilities, $b
	Amounts outstanding, Jun-20	Transactions, Sep-20	Other changes, Sep-20	Amounts outstanding, Sep-20
Central bank	292.6	43.1	-1.0	334.7
Authorised deposit taking institutions	4,380.1	-43.1	-16.2	4,320.8
Other broad money institutions	172.3	-3.3	5.4	174.5
Pension funds	2574.3	4.9	30.5	2,609.7
Life insurance corporations	165.4	-0.8	0.5	165.1
Non-life insurance corporations	246.6	4.8	-5.5	245.9
Money market investment funds	46.8	-3.5	0.1	43.5
Non-money market investment funds	1,109.3	8.9	23.5	1,141.7
Central borrowing authorities	452.6	26.6	1.4	480.5
Securitisers	790.9	-43.1	5.9	753.8
Other financial corporations	190.3	-5.1	-0.4	184.9

Authorised deposit-taking institutions (ADIs)

Financial assets

Authorised deposit taking institutions' selected financial assets, $b
		Transactions, Mar-20	Amounts outstanding, Mar-20	Transactions, Jun-20	Amounts outstanding, Jun-20	Transactions, Sep-20	Amounts outstanding, Sep-20
Total assets	190.0	4,488.5	-117.4	4,335.7	-64.1	4,274.8
Deposits	77.3	180.2	-23.6	154.5	-20.2	133.2
Bonds	187.6	879.9	139.5	1,014.5	-33.0	987.6
	Securitisers	165.4	511.2	100.4	607.5	-127.4	485.3
	National general government	11.5	131.1	26.0	155.4	60.1	216.3
Loans	-84.0	2,628.9	-124.0	2,476.3	28.2	2,494.7
Other assets	9.2	799.6	-109.2	690.3	-39.2	659.4

Liabilities

Authorised deposit taking institutions' selected liabilities, $b
		Transactions, Mar-20	Amounts outstanding, Mar-20	Transactions, Jun-20	Amounts outstanding, Jun-20	Transactions, Sep-20	Amounts outstanding, Sep-20
Total liabilities	164.6	4,481.7	-120.1	4,380.1	-43.1	4,320.8
Deposits	140.1	2,520.2	41.4	2,542.9	78.5	2,617.8
	Other private non-fin corps	44.3	593.2	31.5	621.5	23.0	643.6
	Pension funds	33.1	264.5	5.1	269.1	-14.7	254.2
	Households	14.1	1,129.8	33.5	1,162.8	63.9	1,226.6
Bonds	13.8	568.2	-28.8	519.2	-29.2	490.9
Shares and equities	0.6	409.6	5.9	458.0	0.7	438.0
Other liabilities	10.3	983.7	-138.5	860.0	-93.2	774.0

With access to increasing deposits and the Reserve Bank of Australia's (RBA) term funding facility, ADIs' share of funding acquired from debt securities continued to decline.
In the September quarter, ADIs' funding compared to the previous quarter comprised of:

61.2% from deposits, an increase from 58.7%
11.5% from bonds, a decrease from 12.0%
10.2% from shares and other equity, a decrease from 10.6%
6.1% from short term debt securities, a decrease from 6.6%

ADIs' funding from deposits grew $75.0b with a:

$63.8b increase from households
$22.1b increase from other private non-financial corporations
offset by a $14.9b decrease from pension funds and a $10.2b decrease from rest of world.

ADIs' funding from short term debt securities and bonds fell $56.1b. ADIs allowed existing debt securities to mature without replacement, resulting in a net maturity of $55.2b, the largest in the time series. This was driven by maturities of:

$29.2b in bonds
$24.9b in one name paper
$1.2b in bills of exchange

Authorised deposit taking institutions' sources of funding
	Deposits (%)	Short-term debt securities (%)	Bonds (%)	Equities (%)
Sep-07	48.4	18.0	14.4	19.9
Dec-07	47.5	18.1	14.6	18.7
Mar-08	47.1	18.0	15.4	14.8
Jun-08	48.3	17.7	14.9	13.5
Sep-08	50.2	17.2	15.7	13.2
Dec-08	52.8	12.7	17.6	11.3
Mar-09	54.1	11.3	18.1	11.9
Jun-09	53.4	12.0	17.1	13.0
Sep-09	53.1	11.0	16.7	17.0
Dec-09	53.2	10.9	18.3	16.7
Mar-10	53.5	10.7	18.3	17.4
Jun-10	54.2	10.6	18.5	14.8
Sep-10	55.5	9.2	17.7	15.6
Dec-10	56.4	9.6	16.9	15.3
Mar-11	57.0	9.7	16.3	15.3
Jun-11	57.2	9.3	16.0	14.5
Sep-11	57.5	9.3	16.3	12.7
Dec-11	57.8	9.5	15.5	13.3
Mar-12	57.6	9.7	15.6	14.0
Jun-12	58.1	9.2	15.1	13.5
Sep-12	59.1	8.3	15.1	14.4
Dec-12	59.9	8.6	14.4	15.0
Mar-13	59.3	8.8	13.9	16.7
Jun-13	58.1	9.6	14.0	16.1
Sep-13	59.5	9.0	14.1	17.2
Dec-13	59.1	8.8	14.2	17.4
Mar-14	59.2	9.2	13.9	17.7
Jun-14	59.0	9.6	13.7	17.4
Sep-14	58.4	9.1	13.8	16.1
Dec-14	57.4	9.4	13.9	16.5
Mar-15	56.1	9.3	13.6	17.7
Jun-15	56.4	9.6	13.9	16.3
Sep-15	55.9	9.1	14.2	14.5
Dec-15	56.8	9.3	14.2	15.9
Mar-16	56.2	8.7	14.0	14.1
Jun-16	56.4	8.5	14.1	13.8
Sep-16	57.6	8.2	13.8	14.3
Dec-16	58.3	8.4	13.3	15.3
Mar-17	58.9	8.5	13.0	16.2
Jun-17	58.8	8.8	12.9	14.9
Sep-17	59.3	9.2	13.0	15.1
Dec-17	59.8	8.8	13.1	15.1
Mar-18	58.9	8.9	13.5	14.1
Jun-18	58.6	8.9	13.6	14.3
Sep-18	59.5	8.1	14.0	14.1
Dec-18	58.9	8.6	14.0	13.1
Mar-19	58.6	8.5	13.7	13.4
Jun-19	57.9	7.7	13.7	14.1
Sep-19	57.6	7.4	13.4	14.1
Dec-19	58.3	8.1	12.9	13.3
Mar-20	56.1	6.9	12.7	9.1
Jun-20	58.7	6.6	12.0	10.6
Sep-20	61.2	6.1	11.5	10.2

Authorised deposit taking institutions' sources of funding

["","Deposits","Short-term debt securities","Bonds","Equities"]

[["Sep-07","Dec-07","Mar-08","Jun-08","Sep-08","Dec-08","Mar-09","Jun-09","Sep-09","Dec-09","Mar-10","Jun-10","Sep-10","Dec-10","Mar-11","Jun-11","Sep-11","Dec-11","Mar-12","Jun-12","Sep-12","Dec-12","Mar-13","Jun-13","Sep-13","Dec-13","Mar-14","Jun-14","Sep-14","Dec-14","Mar-15","Jun-15","Sep-15","Dec-15","Mar-16","Jun-16","Sep-16","Dec-16","Mar-17","Jun-17","Sep-17","Dec-17","Mar-18","Jun-18","Sep-18","Dec-18","Mar-19","Jun-19","Sep-19","Dec-19","Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20"],[[48.399999999999999],[47.5],[47.100000000000001],[48.299999999999997],[50.200000000000003],[52.799999999999997],[54.100000000000001],[53.399999999999999],[53.100000000000001],[53.200000000000003],[53.5],[54.200000000000003],[55.5],[56.399999999999999],[57],[57.200000000000003],[57.5],[57.799999999999997],[57.600000000000001],[58.100000000000001],[59.100000000000001],[59.899999999999999],[59.299999999999997],[58.100000000000001],[59.5],[59.100000000000001],[59.200000000000003],[59],[58.399999999999999],[57.399999999999999],[56.100000000000001],[56.399999999999999],[55.899999999999999],[56.799999999999997],[56.200000000000003],[56.399999999999999],[57.600000000000001],[58.299999999999997],[58.899999999999999],[58.799999999999997],[59.299999999999997],[59.799999999999997],[58.899999999999999],[58.600000000000001],[59.5],[58.899999999999999],[58.600000000000001],[57.899999999999999],[57.600000000000001],[58.299999999999997],[56.100000000000001],[58.700000000000003],[61.200000000000003]],[[18],[18.100000000000001],[18],[17.699999999999999],[17.199999999999999],[12.699999999999999],[11.300000000000001],[12],[11],[10.9],[10.699999999999999],[10.6],[9.1999999999999993],[9.5999999999999996],[9.6999999999999993],[9.3000000000000007],[9.3000000000000007],[9.5],[9.6999999999999993],[9.1999999999999993],[8.3000000000000007],[8.5999999999999996],[8.8000000000000007],[9.5999999999999996],[9],[8.8000000000000007],[9.1999999999999993],[9.5999999999999996],[9.0999999999999996],[9.4000000000000004],[9.3000000000000007],[9.5999999999999996],[9.0999999999999996],[9.3000000000000007],[8.6999999999999993],[8.5],[8.1999999999999993],[8.4000000000000004],[8.5],[8.8000000000000007],[9.1999999999999993],[8.8000000000000007],[8.9000000000000004],[8.9000000000000004],[8.0999999999999996],[8.5999999999999996],[8.5],[7.7000000000000002],[7.4000000000000004],[8.0999999999999996],[6.9000000000000004],[6.5999999999999996],[6.0999999999999996]],[[14.4],[14.6],[15.4],[14.9],[15.699999999999999],[17.600000000000001],[18.100000000000001],[17.100000000000001],[16.699999999999999],[18.300000000000001],[18.300000000000001],[18.5],[17.699999999999999],[16.899999999999999],[16.300000000000001],[16],[16.300000000000001],[15.5],[15.6],[15.1],[15.1],[14.4],[13.9],[14],[14.1],[14.199999999999999],[13.9],[13.699999999999999],[13.800000000000001],[13.9],[13.6],[13.9],[14.199999999999999],[14.199999999999999],[14],[14.1],[13.800000000000001],[13.300000000000001],[13],[12.9],[13],[13.1],[13.5],[13.6],[14],[14],[13.699999999999999],[13.699999999999999],[13.4],[12.9],[12.699999999999999],[12],[11.5]],[[19.899999999999999],[18.699999999999999],[14.800000000000001],[13.5],[13.199999999999999],[11.300000000000001],[11.9],[13],[17],[16.699999999999999],[17.399999999999999],[14.800000000000001],[15.6],[15.300000000000001],[15.300000000000001],[14.5],[12.699999999999999],[13.300000000000001],[14],[13.5],[14.4],[15],[16.699999999999999],[16.100000000000001],[17.199999999999999],[17.399999999999999],[17.699999999999999],[17.399999999999999],[16.100000000000001],[16.5],[17.699999999999999],[16.300000000000001],[14.5],[15.9],[14.1],[13.800000000000001],[14.300000000000001],[15.300000000000001],[16.199999999999999],[14.9],[15.1],[15.1],[14.1],[14.300000000000001],[14.1],[13.1],[13.4],[14.1],[14.1],[13.300000000000001],[9.0999999999999996],[10.6],[10.199999999999999]]]

[]

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By the end of September, ADIs had accessed the full initial allowance of the RBA's term funding facility (a form of low cost funding), exchanging debt securities acquired through internal securitisation as collateral. In addition, ADIs have begun unwinding some internal securitisation activity from the past two quarters. This resulted in a:

$85.1b increase in RBA's holdings of bonds issued by securitisers
$122.2b decrease in ADIs' holdings of bonds issued by securitisers

Securitiser bond holders, authorised deposit taking institutions and the reserve bank
	Authorised deposit taking institutions ($b)	Reserve Bank ($b)
Sep-14	29.0	0.1
Dec-14	31.9	0.1
Mar-15	17.1	-0.6
Jun-15	-0.6	0.5
Sep-15	9.2	1.8
Dec-15	-6.6	4.0
Mar-16	-0.3	0.7
Jun-16	12.0	-0.1
Sep-16	3.1	-2.5
Dec-16	-4.1	0.8
Mar-17	-2.4	5.1
Jun-17	-34.6	0.5
Sep-17	-15.7	1.3
Dec-17	21.7	-2.7
Mar-18	-3.5	0.0
Jun-18	3.8	-1.5
Sep-18	-7.0	0.3
Dec-18	8.3	2.3
Mar-19	-0.8	1.4
Jun-19	17.5	-3.5
Sep-19	-1.4	1.6
Dec-19	-1.8	-0.1
Mar-20	168.7	2.5
Jun-20	96.3	11.8
Sep-20	-122.2	85.1

Securitiser bond holders, authorised deposit taking institutions and the reserve bank

["","Authorised deposit taking institutions","Reserve Bank"]

[["Sep-14","Dec-14","Mar-15","Jun-15","Sep-15","Dec-15","Mar-16","Jun-16","Sep-16","Dec-16","Mar-17","Jun-17","Sep-17","Dec-17","Mar-18","Jun-18","Sep-18","Dec-18","Mar-19","Jun-19","Sep-19","Dec-19","Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20"],[[29],[31.899999999999999],[17.100000000000001],[-0.59999999999999998],[9.1999999999999993],[-6.5999999999999996],[-0.29999999999999999],[12],[3.1000000000000001],[-4.0999999999999996],[-2.3999999999999999],[-34.600000000000001],[-15.699999999999999],[21.699999999999999],[-3.5],[3.7999999999999998],[-7],[8.3000000000000007],[-0.80000000000000004],[17.5],[-1.3999999999999999],[-1.8],[168.69999999999999],[96.299999999999997],[-122.2]],[[0.10000000000000001],[0.10000000000000001],[-0.59999999999999998],[0.5],[1.8],[4],[0.69999999999999996],[-0.10000000000000001],[-2.5],[0.80000000000000004],[5.0999999999999996],[0.5],[1.3],[-2.7000000000000002],[0],[-1.5],[0.29999999999999999],[2.2999999999999998],[1.3999999999999999],[-3.5],[1.6000000000000001],[-0.10000000000000001],[2.5],[11.800000000000001],[85.099999999999994]]]

[]

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Pension (superannuation) funds

Financial assets

Pension (superannuation) funds' selected financial assets, $b
		Transactions, Mar-20	Amounts outstanding, Mar-20	Transactions, Jun-20	Amounts outstanding, Jun-20	Transactions, Sep-20	Amounts outstanding, Sep-20
Total assets	13.5	2,239.1	12.1	2,375.3	7.1	2,411.4
Deposits	36.3	277.5	5.1	281.1	-13.9	266.8
Bonds	-9.8	117.1	4.2	121.2	-5.0	116.1
Shares and equity	-10.7	1,660.8	56.9	1,834.3	25.1	1,893.0
	Other private non-fin corps	1.2	254.1	4.0	302.9	0.6	312.6
	Non-money market investment funds	-5.4	720.3	52.9	806.3	9.0	833.8
	Rest of world	-7.2	346.0	-8.0	351.8	10.7	372.0
Net equity in life offices	-2.2	76.3	-59.1	19.4	-1.8	17.7
Other assets	-78.6	107.4	-73.5	119.2	-16.7	117.8

Liabilities

Pension (superannuation) funds' selected liabilities, $b
		Transactions, Mar-20	Amounts outstanding, Mar-20	Transactions, Jun-20	Amounts outstanding, Jun-20	Transactions, Sep-20	Amounts outstanding, Sep-20
Total liabilities	18.7	2,441.7	11.3	2,574.3	4.9	2,609.7
Net equity in reserves	15.6	2,373.7	18.2	2,526.5	5.9	2,562.2
	Households	15.5	2,371.2	18.2	2,523.8	5.8	2,559.4
Other liabilities	3.1	68.0	-6.9	47.8	-1.0	47.5

Total financial assets of pension (superannuation) funds increased $36.1b, and continued to recover losses suffered in the March quarter, with a

$58.7b increase in shares and other equity
partly offset by a $14.3b decrease in deposits

Favourable conditions in the domestic and overseas share markets drove valuation gains of $33.6b, with pension funds investing an additional $25.1b in shares and other equity. Deposit levels decreased as pension funds accommodated withdrawals related to the early access to superannuation scheme during the quarter.

Pension fund financial assets
	Total equity assets ($b)	Revaluations ($b)	Transactions ($b)
Sep-07	783.6	19.4	24.5
Dec-07	784.8	-10.1	11.3
Mar-08	715.2	-85.8	16.2
Jun-08	713.5	-17.4	15.6
Sep-08	667.5	-52.5	6.6
Dec-08	585.5	-95.4	13.4
Mar-09	564.1	-26.3	4.8
Jun-09	614.7	33.6	17.0
Sep-09	697.8	74.9	8.1
Dec-09	738.7	21.9	19.0
Mar-10	757.5	6.2	12.5
Jun-10	702.3	-69.8	14.6
Sep-10	734.2	26.3	5.6
Dec-10	773	24.5	14.3
Mar-11	799.2	18.9	7.3
Jun-11	778.3	-33.1	12.2
Sep-11	710.3	-79.2	11.2
Dec-11	714.8	-3.5	8.0
Mar-12	763.6	34.5	14.3
Jun-12	742.8	-36.4	15.6
Sep-12	787.4	31.9	12.8
Dec-12	833.7	28.2	18.1
Mar-13	885.3	36.6	15.0
Jun-13	892.1	-16.0	22.8
Sep-13	955.1	53.3	9.7
Dec-13	1,001.5	25.7	20.7
Mar-14	1,026.8	10.1	15.2
Jun-14	1,052	-2.9	28.1
Sep-14	1,086.9	9.9	25.0
Dec-14	1,135.1	24.1	24.2
Mar-15	1,216.1	66.9	14.0
Jun-15	1,196.3	-45.5	25.7
Sep-15	1,179.3	-40.9	23.9
Dec-15	1,228.7	34.8	14.6
Mar-16	1,208.2	-34.8	14.4
Jun-16	1,263	33.1	21.7
Sep-16	1,393.1	52.7	77.4
Dec-16	1,444.6	30.0	21.6
Mar-17	1,486.9	28.1	14.1
Jun-17	1,504	5.5	11.6
Sep-17	1,532.5	8.2	20.4
Dec-17	1,626.7	67.3	26.9
Mar-18	1,615.2	-25.8	14.3
Jun-18	1,680.2	46.5	18.5
Sep-18	1,726.4	35.5	10.7
Dec-18	1,619.9	-120.6	14.1
Mar-19	1,737.8	107.4	10.4
Jun-19	1,847.2	60.9	48.5
Sep-19	1,897.1	36.8	13.2
Dec-19	1,938	24.8	16.1
Mar-20	1,660.8	-266.5	-10.7
Jun-20	1,834.3	116.5	56.9
Sep-20	1,893	33.6	25.1

Pension fund financial assets

["","Total equity assets","Revaluations","Transactions"]

[["Sep-07","Dec-07","Mar-08","Jun-08","Sep-08","Dec-08","Mar-09","Jun-09","Sep-09","Dec-09","Mar-10","Jun-10","Sep-10","Dec-10","Mar-11","Jun-11","Sep-11","Dec-11","Mar-12","Jun-12","Sep-12","Dec-12","Mar-13","Jun-13","Sep-13","Dec-13","Mar-14","Jun-14","Sep-14","Dec-14","Mar-15","Jun-15","Sep-15","Dec-15","Mar-16","Jun-16","Sep-16","Dec-16","Mar-17","Jun-17","Sep-17","Dec-17","Mar-18","Jun-18","Sep-18","Dec-18","Mar-19","Jun-19","Sep-19","Dec-19","Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20"],[[783.60000000000002],[784.79999999999995],[715.20000000000005],[713.5],[667.5],[585.5],[564.10000000000002],[614.70000000000005],[697.79999999999995],[738.70000000000005],[757.5],[702.29999999999995],[734.20000000000005],[773],[799.20000000000005],[778.29999999999995],[710.29999999999995],[714.79999999999995],[763.60000000000002],[742.79999999999995],[787.39999999999998],[833.70000000000005],[885.29999999999995],[892.10000000000002],[955.10000000000002],[1001.5],[1026.8],[1052],[1086.9000000000001],[1135.0999999999999],[1216.0999999999999],[1196.3],[1179.3],[1228.7],[1208.2],[1263],[1393.0999999999999],[1444.5999999999999],[1486.9000000000001],[1504],[1532.5],[1626.7],[1615.2],[1680.2],[1726.4000000000001],[1619.9000000000001],[1737.8],[1847.2],[1897.0999999999999],[1938],[1660.8],[1834.3],[1893]],[[19.399999999999999],[-10.1],[-85.799999999999997],[-17.399999999999999],[-52.5],[-95.400000000000006],[-26.300000000000001],[33.600000000000001],[74.900000000000006],[21.899999999999999],[6.2000000000000002],[-69.799999999999997],[26.300000000000001],[24.5],[18.899999999999999],[-33.100000000000001],[-79.200000000000003],[-3.5],[34.5],[-36.399999999999999],[31.899999999999999],[28.199999999999999],[36.600000000000001],[-16],[53.299999999999997],[25.699999999999999],[10.1],[-2.8999999999999999],[9.9000000000000004],[24.100000000000001],[66.900000000000006],[-45.5],[-40.899999999999999],[34.799999999999997],[-34.799999999999997],[33.100000000000001],[52.700000000000003],[30],[28.100000000000001],[5.5],[8.1999999999999993],[67.299999999999997],[-25.800000000000001],[46.5],[35.5],[-120.59999999999999],[107.40000000000001],[60.899999999999999],[36.799999999999997],[24.800000000000001],[-266.5],[116.5],[33.600000000000001]],[[24.5],[11.300000000000001],[16.199999999999999],[15.6],[6.5999999999999996],[13.4],[4.7999999999999998],[17],[8.0999999999999996],[19],[12.5],[14.6],[5.5999999999999996],[14.300000000000001],[7.2999999999999998],[12.199999999999999],[11.199999999999999],[8],[14.300000000000001],[15.6],[12.800000000000001],[18.100000000000001],[15],[22.800000000000001],[9.6999999999999993],[20.699999999999999],[15.199999999999999],[28.100000000000001],[25],[24.199999999999999],[14],[25.699999999999999],[23.899999999999999],[14.6],[14.4],[21.699999999999999],[77.400000000000006],[21.600000000000001],[14.1],[11.6],[20.399999999999999],[26.899999999999999],[14.300000000000001],[18.5],[10.699999999999999],[14.1],[10.4],[48.5],[13.199999999999999],[16.100000000000001],[-10.699999999999999],[56.899999999999999],[25.100000000000001]]]

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Government

National general government financial assets

National general government selected financial assets, $b
		Transactions, Mar-20	Amounts outstanding, Mar-20	Transactions, Jun-20	Amounts outstanding, Jun-20	Transactions, Sep-20	Amounts outstanding, Sep-20
Total assets	22.4	579.6	44.3	605.5	34.8	639.0
Deposits	16.6	61.7	38.2	99.1	32.7	131.6
	Central bank	6.5	35.3	41.6	76.9	32.4	109.3
	Authorised deposit taking institutions	7.2	19.3	-2.6	16.6	-0.4	16.1
One name paper	-9.8	32.2	7.3	38.2	0.3	38.3
Shares and equity	2.6	197.0	-6.3	176.5	1.5	175.6
Other assets	13.0	288.7	5.1	291.7	0.3	293.6

National general government liabilities

National general government selected liabilities, $b
		Transactions, Mar-20	Amounts outstanding, Mar-20	Transactions, Jun-20	Amounts outstanding, Jun-20	Transactions, Sep-20	Amounts outstanding, Sep-20
Total liabilities	23.2	1,161.5	117.0	1,271.4	122.6	1,398.7
One name paper	5.2	19.9	33.6	53.5	0.5	53.9
Bonds	14.5	670.2	72.3	734.6	117.2	855.8
	Central bank	41.8	80.1	25.4	104.4	-8.4	96.5
	Authorised deposit taking institutions	11.5	131.1	26.0	155.4	60.1	216.3
	Rest of world	-28.8	345.9	17.5	359.9	60.9	422.3
Other liabilities	3.5	471.5	11.2	483.3	4.9	489.1

State and local general government financial assets

State and local general government selected financial assets, $b
		Transactions, Mar-20	Amounts outstanding, Mar-20	Transactions, Jun-20	Amounts outstanding, Jun-20	Transactions, Sep-20	Amounts outstanding, Sep-20
Total assets	4.9	531.3	9.5	540.5	3.3	524.4
Deposits	5.6	62.3	8.2	70.5	6.6	77.0
Loans and placements	-0.1	51.9	1.3	53.3	-4.2	49.0
Shares and equity	2.0	392.1	-1.0	390.7	0.3	371.6
	State and local PNFCs	0.0	317.2	0.0	312.6	0.0	291.6
	Other private non-fin corps	1.1	44.9	-0.5	45.3	0.2	45.4
Other assets	-2.5	25.0	0.9	26.0	0.7	26.7

State and local general government liabilities

State and local general government selected liabilities, $b
		Transactions, Mar-20	Amounts outstanding, Mar-20	Transactions, Jun-20	Amounts outstanding, Jun-20	Transactions, Sep-20	Amounts outstanding, Sep-20
Total liabilities	20.8	426.5	33.3	461.4	33.6	489.4
Loans and placements	18.4	197.3	30.8	226.5	29.7	256.1
	Central borrowing authorities	18.3	189.4	28.7	218.1	29.8	247.9
Unfunded superannuation claims	0.9	168.5	0.9	172.6	0.9	167.9
Other liabilities	1.5	60.7	1.6	62.3	3.0	65.3

Financial assets of general government (national, and state and local) increased $17.5b (1.5%), driven by deposits with a:

$32.3b increase in deposits with the RBA
$6.1b increase in deposits with ADIs

The record increase in deposits was due to excess funds raised by the Commonwealth government being placed with the RBA, and state government funds being placed with ADIs for future expenditure.

Liabilities of general government increased $155.4b (9.0%), driven by a:

$117.2b issuance of bonds
$29.4b increase in loans

The record increase in bonds was due to the issuance of Treasury bonds by the Commonwealth government to fund COVID-19 policies and expenditure. Similarly, central borrowing authorities raised $32.4b through issuance of semi-government bonds and passed on this record amount through loans to state governments to meet their increased funding requirements.

General government, transactions
	Assets: Deposits ($b)	Liabilities: One name paper ($b)	Liabilities: Bonds ($b)	Liabilities: Loans ($b)
Sep-07	-6.6	0.0	0.7	3.6
Dec-07	-40.5	0.0	-1.4	-0.7
Mar-08	3.2	0.0	0.9	0.0
Jun-08	15.0	0.0	1.9	8.9
Sep-08	-11.8	0.0	-1.3	0.8
Dec-08	-6.6	0.0	4.3	3.1
Mar-09	7.9	3.4	10.6	0.3
Jun-09	15.8	13.3	13.8	0.4
Sep-09	-7.9	-4.8	11.7	10.6
Dec-09	-3.1	-1.0	15.1	-0.4
Mar-10	3.2	-0.2	14.8	5.3
Jun-10	5.4	0.3	16.2	4.4
Sep-10	-5.9	6.1	8.2	3.6
Dec-10	-2.2	0.8	13.4	-2.2
Mar-11	2.3	-3.2	13.4	6.7
Jun-11	6.5	1.4	7.5	10.5
Sep-11	-3.2	-1.9	18.1	9.9
Dec-11	11.4	-1.6	19.5	4.5
Mar-12	4.0	3.0	13.4	1.6
Jun-12	-7.6	-3.2	2.7	14.0
Sep-12	8.5	3.7	13.5	6.3
Dec-12	3.9	5.5	8.9	2.3
Mar-13	-0.2	-4.6	11.2	1.9
Jun-13	0.8	-11.6	3.0	2.8
Sep-13	5.8	1.0	20.9	5.5
Dec-13	5.8	2.5	15.6	2.6
Mar-14	13.2	-9.0	25.5	2.1
Jun-14	-8.8	4.8	2.2	3.2
Sep-14	7.4	2.5	17.1	2.7
Dec-14	0.8	0.6	9.1	3.0
Mar-15	12.4	-1.1	15.6	2.7
Jun-15	-5.4	-0.9	6.8	-3.9
Sep-15	2.0	3.0	26.4	6.8
Dec-15	-7.1	-3.4	7.9	-4.2
Mar-16	9.4	0.0	22.1	2.1
Jun-16	-0.6	-0.8	5.3	-3.7
Sep-16	-1.5	-0.5	24.2	3.7
Dec-16	10.8	-1.0	23.7	-9.1
Mar-17	8.5	0.5	20.7	-0.6
Jun-17	15.0	-0.4	18.1	-0.7
Sep-17	-23.8	1.0	0.6	2.8
Dec-17	7.7	-1.3	15.0	1.8
Mar-18	-0.1	0.3	4.6	1.3
Jun-18	4.5	-1.1	10.7	-1.0
Sep-18	-3.9	0.5	3.0	0.3
Dec-18	-18.3	0.0	2.3	4.6
Mar-19	-1.3	1.0	-3.6	4.5
Jun-19	6.2	-1.4	9.8	7.1
Sep-19	0.8	4.7	13.4	9.3
Dec-19	-9.1	7.5	-1.0	6.0
Mar-20	22.1	5.2	14.5	18.8
Jun-20	46.4	33.6	72.9	31.3
Sep-20	39.3	0.5	117.2	29.4

General government, transactions

["","Assets: Deposits","Liabilities: One name paper","Liabilities: Bonds","Liabilities: Loans"]

[["Sep-07","Dec-07","Mar-08","Jun-08","Sep-08","Dec-08","Mar-09","Jun-09","Sep-09","Dec-09","Mar-10","Jun-10","Sep-10","Dec-10","Mar-11","Jun-11","Sep-11","Dec-11","Mar-12","Jun-12","Sep-12","Dec-12","Mar-13","Jun-13","Sep-13","Dec-13","Mar-14","Jun-14","Sep-14","Dec-14","Mar-15","Jun-15","Sep-15","Dec-15","Mar-16","Jun-16","Sep-16","Dec-16","Mar-17","Jun-17","Sep-17","Dec-17","Mar-18","Jun-18","Sep-18","Dec-18","Mar-19","Jun-19","Sep-19","Dec-19","Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20"],[[-6.5999999999999996],[-40.5],[3.2000000000000002],[15],[-11.800000000000001],[-6.5999999999999996],[7.9000000000000004],[15.800000000000001],[-7.9000000000000004],[-3.1000000000000001],[3.2000000000000002],[5.4000000000000004],[-5.9000000000000004],[-2.2000000000000002],[2.2999999999999998],[6.5],[-3.2000000000000002],[11.4],[4],[-7.5999999999999996],[8.5],[3.8999999999999999],[-0.20000000000000001],[0.80000000000000004],[5.7999999999999998],[5.7999999999999998],[13.199999999999999],[-8.8000000000000007],[7.4000000000000004],[0.80000000000000004],[12.4],[-5.4000000000000004],[2],[-7.0999999999999996],[9.4000000000000004],[-0.59999999999999998],[-1.5],[10.800000000000001],[8.5],[15],[-23.800000000000001],[7.7000000000000002],[-0.10000000000000001],[4.5],[-3.8999999999999999],[-18.300000000000001],[-1.3],[6.2000000000000002],[0.80000000000000004],[-9.0999999999999996],[22.100000000000001],[46.399999999999999],[39.299999999999997]],[[0],[0],[0],[0],[0],[0],[3.3999999999999999],[13.300000000000001],[-4.7999999999999998],[-1],[-0.20000000000000001],[0.29999999999999999],[6.0999999999999996],[0.80000000000000004],[-3.2000000000000002],[1.3999999999999999],[-1.8999999999999999],[-1.6000000000000001],[3],[-3.2000000000000002],[3.7000000000000002],[5.5],[-4.5999999999999996],[-11.6],[1],[2.5],[-9],[4.7999999999999998],[2.5],[0.59999999999999998],[-1.1000000000000001],[-0.90000000000000002],[3],[-3.3999999999999999],[0],[-0.80000000000000004],[-0.5],[-1],[0.5],[-0.40000000000000002],[1],[-1.3],[0.29999999999999999],[-1.1000000000000001],[0.5],[0],[1],[-1.3999999999999999],[4.7000000000000002],[7.5],[5.2000000000000002],[33.600000000000001],[0.5]],[[0.69999999999999996],[-1.3999999999999999],[0.90000000000000002],[1.8999999999999999],[-1.3],[4.2999999999999998],[10.6],[13.800000000000001],[11.699999999999999],[15.1],[14.800000000000001],[16.199999999999999],[8.1999999999999993],[13.4],[13.4],[7.5],[18.100000000000001],[19.5],[13.4],[2.7000000000000002],[13.5],[8.9000000000000004],[11.199999999999999],[3],[20.899999999999999],[15.6],[25.5],[2.2000000000000002],[17.100000000000001],[9.0999999999999996],[15.6],[6.7999999999999998],[26.399999999999999],[7.9000000000000004],[22.100000000000001],[5.2999999999999998],[24.199999999999999],[23.699999999999999],[20.699999999999999],[18.100000000000001],[0.59999999999999998],[15],[4.5999999999999996],[10.699999999999999],[3],[2.2999999999999998],[-3.6000000000000001],[9.8000000000000007],[13.4],[-1],[14.5],[72.900000000000006],[117.2]],[[3.6000000000000001],[-0.69999999999999996],[0],[8.9000000000000004],[0.80000000000000004],[3.1000000000000001],[0.29999999999999999],[0.40000000000000002],[10.6],[-0.40000000000000002],[5.2999999999999998],[4.4000000000000004],[3.6000000000000001],[-2.2000000000000002],[6.7000000000000002],[10.5],[9.9000000000000004],[4.5],[1.6000000000000001],[14],[6.2999999999999998],[2.2999999999999998],[1.8999999999999999],[2.7999999999999998],[5.5],[2.6000000000000001],[2.1000000000000001],[3.2000000000000002],[2.7000000000000002],[3],[2.7000000000000002],[-3.8999999999999999],[6.7999999999999998],[-4.2000000000000002],[2.1000000000000001],[-3.7000000000000002],[3.7000000000000002],[-9.0999999999999996],[-0.59999999999999998],[-0.69999999999999996],[2.7999999999999998],[1.8],[1.3],[-1],[0.29999999999999999],[4.5999999999999996],[4.5],[7.0999999999999996],[9.3000000000000007],[6],[18.800000000000001],[31.300000000000001],[29.399999999999999]]]

[]

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Capital investment

Figures in the capital investment section are in seasonally adjusted current prices.

Net lending (+) / borrowing (-)

Australia's net lending position declined by $6.4b to $9.8b this quarter. This was driven by a:

$5.3b increase in inventories
$1.3b decline in national net savings

National net lending (+) / borrowing (-), relative to GDP, seasonally adjusted
	Net lending / net borrowing relative to GDP (%)
Sep-63	-0.4
Dec-63	1.9
Mar-64	0.7
Jun-64	-0.9
Sep-64	-2.5
Dec-64	-2.3
Mar-65	-3.3
Jun-65	-3.3
Sep-65	-4.4
Dec-65	-3.7
Mar-66	-2.8
Jun-66	-1.8
Sep-66	-1.9
Dec-66	-1.9
Mar-67	-2.6
Jun-67	-1.9
Sep-67	-3.0
Dec-67	-2.9
Mar-68	-5.2
Jun-68	-3.2
Sep-68	-3.7
Dec-68	-2.4
Mar-69	-2.4
Jun-69	-2.3
Sep-69	-1.4
Dec-69	-1.7
Mar-70	-1.4
Jun-70	-1.9
Sep-70	-1.5
Dec-70	-1.7
Mar-71	-2.1
Jun-71	-1.1
Sep-71	-0.9
Dec-71	-1.4
Mar-72	-0.2
Jun-72	1.1
Sep-72	1.6
Dec-72	2.2
Mar-73	2.0
Jun-73	1.6
Sep-73	0.4
Dec-73	0.4
Mar-74	-1.9
Jun-74	-3.5
Sep-74	-3.1
Dec-74	-2.5
Mar-75	-0.4
Jun-75	0.1
Sep-75	-1.1
Dec-75	-1.9
Mar-76	-1.8
Jun-76	-1.1
Sep-76	-1.2
Dec-76	-1.8
Mar-77	-3.0
Jun-77	-2.9
Sep-77	-3.1
Dec-77	-1.2
Mar-78	-2.9
Jun-78	-3.1
Sep-78	-3.7
Dec-78	-3.6
Mar-79	-2.0
Jun-79	-2.0
Sep-79	-1.8
Dec-79	-0.8
Mar-80	-1.0
Jun-80	-1.8
Sep-80	-3.9
Dec-80	-3.3
Mar-81	-2.9
Jun-81	-4.3
Sep-81	-4.1
Dec-81	-5.4
Mar-82	-5.5
Jun-82	-4.8
Sep-82	-3.5
Dec-82	-3.4
Mar-83	-3.6
Jun-83	-3.0
Sep-83	-3.7
Dec-83	-2.9
Mar-84	-4.0
Jun-84	-3.5
Sep-84	-4.5
Dec-84	-5.2
Mar-85	-4.1
Jun-85	-4.5
Sep-85	-5.6
Dec-85	-5.7
Mar-86	-6.0
Jun-86	-5.6
Sep-86	-4.8
Dec-86	-4.4
Mar-87	-4.1
Jun-87	-3.3
Sep-87	-3.3
Dec-87	-3.3
Mar-88	-3.0
Jun-88	-2.9
Sep-88	-3.9
Dec-88	-4.9
Mar-89	-5.6
Jun-89	-6.0
Sep-89	-6.5
Dec-89	-6.3
Mar-90	-6.2
Jun-90	-4.4
Sep-90	-4.2
Dec-90	-4.9
Mar-91	-3.9
Jun-91	-3.3
Sep-91	-3.1
Dec-91	-3.0
Mar-92	-3.0
Jun-92	-3.3
Sep-92	-3.8
Dec-92	-3.2
Mar-93	-3.0
Jun-93	-3.2
Sep-93	-3.3
Dec-93	-3.0
Mar-94	-2.9
Jun-94	-4.5
Sep-94	-5.5
Dec-94	-5.4
Mar-95	-5.8
Jun-95	-5.1
Sep-95	-4.5
Dec-95	-4.9
Mar-96	-4.0
Jun-96	-2.8
Sep-96	-3.9
Dec-96	-3.4
Mar-97	-3.1
Jun-97	-2.0
Sep-97	-3.1
Dec-97	-3.7
Mar-98	-5.1
Jun-98	-4.2
Sep-98	-5.6
Dec-98	-5.0
Mar-99	-5.7
Jun-99	-6.0
Sep-99	-5.7
Dec-99	-4.8
Mar-00	-4.9
Jun-00	-5.0
Sep-00	-3.4
Dec-00	-3.5
Mar-01	-2.5
Jun-01	-2.2
Sep-01	-1.8
Dec-01	-2.8
Mar-02	-2.7
Jun-02	-3.7
Sep-02	-4.0
Dec-02	-5.1
Mar-03	-5.0
Jun-03	-5.7
Sep-03	-5.4
Dec-03	-5.4
Mar-04	-5.8
Jun-04	-5.6
Sep-04	-6.7
Dec-04	-7.3
Mar-05	-6.6
Jun-05	-5.8
Sep-05	-5.7
Dec-05	-5.8
Mar-06	-5.6
Jun-06	-6.1
Sep-06	-5.6
Dec-06	-6.0
Mar-07	-6.3
Jun-07	-6.6
Sep-07	-6.8
Dec-07	-7.2
Mar-08	-7.0
Jun-08	-5.7
Sep-08	-3.7
Dec-08	-2.8
Mar-09	-1.9
Jun-09	-5.0
Sep-09	-5.3
Dec-09	-6.5
Mar-10	-5.7
Jun-10	-2.8
Sep-10	-2.9
Dec-10	-3.4
Mar-11	-3.6
Jun-11	-3.0
Sep-11	-2.6
Dec-11	-3.3
Mar-12	-4.6
Jun-12	-3.6
Sep-12	-4.3
Dec-12	-4.8
Mar-13	-3.3
Jun-13	-3.5
Sep-13	-3.8
Dec-13	-3.1
Mar-14	-2.5
Jun-14	-3.3
Sep-14	-3.5
Dec-14	-3.2
Mar-15	-3.1
Jun-15	-5.1
Sep-15	-4.9
Dec-15	-5.4
Mar-16	-4.2
Jun-16	-4.3
Sep-16	-3.4
Dec-16	-1.6
Mar-17	-1.6
Jun-17	-2.5
Sep-17	-2.8
Dec-17	-3.6
Mar-18	-2.3
Jun-18	-2.8
Sep-18	-2.1
Dec-18	-1.4
Mar-19	-0.5
Jun-19	0.9
Sep-19	1.5
Dec-19	0.6
Mar-20	1.3
Jun-20	3.5
Sep-20	2.0

National net lending (+) / borrowing (-), relative to GDP, seasonally adjusted

["","Net lending \/ net borrowing relative to GDP"]

[["Sep-63","Dec-63","Mar-64","Jun-64","Sep-64","Dec-64","Mar-65","Jun-65","Sep-65","Dec-65","Mar-66","Jun-66","Sep-66","Dec-66","Mar-67","Jun-67","Sep-67","Dec-67","Mar-68","Jun-68","Sep-68","Dec-68","Mar-69","Jun-69","Sep-69","Dec-69","Mar-70","Jun-70","Sep-70","Dec-70","Mar-71","Jun-71","Sep-71","Dec-71","Mar-72","Jun-72","Sep-72","Dec-72","Mar-73","Jun-73","Sep-73","Dec-73","Mar-74","Jun-74","Sep-74","Dec-74","Mar-75","Jun-75","Sep-75","Dec-75","Mar-76","Jun-76","Sep-76","Dec-76","Mar-77","Jun-77","Sep-77","Dec-77","Mar-78","Jun-78","Sep-78","Dec-78","Mar-79","Jun-79","Sep-79","Dec-79","Mar-80","Jun-80","Sep-80","Dec-80","Mar-81","Jun-81","Sep-81","Dec-81","Mar-82","Jun-82","Sep-82","Dec-82","Mar-83","Jun-83","Sep-83","Dec-83","Mar-84","Jun-84","Sep-84","Dec-84","Mar-85","Jun-85","Sep-85","Dec-85","Mar-86","Jun-86","Sep-86","Dec-86","Mar-87","Jun-87","Sep-87","Dec-87","Mar-88","Jun-88","Sep-88","Dec-88","Mar-89","Jun-89","Sep-89","Dec-89","Mar-90","Jun-90","Sep-90","Dec-90","Mar-91","Jun-91","Sep-91","Dec-91","Mar-92","Jun-92","Sep-92","Dec-92","Mar-93","Jun-93","Sep-93","Dec-93","Mar-94","Jun-94","Sep-94","Dec-94","Mar-95","Jun-95","Sep-95","Dec-95","Mar-96","Jun-96","Sep-96","Dec-96","Mar-97","Jun-97","Sep-97","Dec-97","Mar-98","Jun-98","Sep-98","Dec-98","Mar-99","Jun-99","Sep-99","Dec-99","Mar-00","Jun-00","Sep-00","Dec-00","Mar-01","Jun-01","Sep-01","Dec-01","Mar-02","Jun-02","Sep-02","Dec-02","Mar-03","Jun-03","Sep-03","Dec-03","Mar-04","Jun-04","Sep-04","Dec-04","Mar-05","Jun-05","Sep-05","Dec-05","Mar-06","Jun-06","Sep-06","Dec-06","Mar-07","Jun-07","Sep-07","Dec-07","Mar-08","Jun-08","Sep-08","Dec-08","Mar-09","Jun-09","Sep-09","Dec-09","Mar-10","Jun-10","Sep-10","Dec-10","Mar-11","Jun-11","Sep-11","Dec-11","Mar-12","Jun-12","Sep-12","Dec-12","Mar-13","Jun-13","Sep-13","Dec-13","Mar-14","Jun-14","Sep-14","Dec-14","Mar-15","Jun-15","Sep-15","Dec-15","Mar-16","Jun-16","Sep-16","Dec-16","Mar-17","Jun-17","Sep-17","Dec-17","Mar-18","Jun-18","Sep-18","Dec-18","Mar-19","Jun-19","Sep-19","Dec-19","Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20"],[[-0.40000000000000002],[1.8999999999999999],[0.69999999999999996],[-0.90000000000000002],[-2.5],[-2.2999999999999998],[-3.2999999999999998],[-3.2999999999999998],[-4.4000000000000004],[-3.7000000000000002],[-2.7999999999999998],[-1.8],[-1.8999999999999999],[-1.8999999999999999],[-2.6000000000000001],[-1.8999999999999999],[-3],[-2.8999999999999999],[-5.2000000000000002],[-3.2000000000000002],[-3.7000000000000002],[-2.3999999999999999],[-2.3999999999999999],[-2.2999999999999998],[-1.3999999999999999],[-1.7],[-1.3999999999999999],[-1.8999999999999999],[-1.5],[-1.7],[-2.1000000000000001],[-1.1000000000000001],[-0.90000000000000002],[-1.3999999999999999],[-0.20000000000000001],[1.1000000000000001],[1.6000000000000001],[2.2000000000000002],[2],[1.6000000000000001],[0.40000000000000002],[0.40000000000000002],[-1.8999999999999999],[-3.5],[-3.1000000000000001],[-2.5],[-0.40000000000000002],[0.10000000000000001],[-1.1000000000000001],[-1.8999999999999999],[-1.8],[-1.1000000000000001],[-1.2],[-1.8],[-3],[-2.8999999999999999],[-3.1000000000000001],[-1.2],[-2.8999999999999999],[-3.1000000000000001],[-3.7000000000000002],[-3.6000000000000001],[-2],[-2],[-1.8],[-0.80000000000000004],[-1],[-1.8],[-3.8999999999999999],[-3.2999999999999998],[-2.8999999999999999],[-4.2999999999999998],[-4.0999999999999996],[-5.4000000000000004],[-5.5],[-4.7999999999999998],[-3.5],[-3.3999999999999999],[-3.6000000000000001],[-3],[-3.7000000000000002],[-2.8999999999999999],[-4],[-3.5],[-4.5],[-5.2000000000000002],[-4.0999999999999996],[-4.5],[-5.5999999999999996],[-5.7000000000000002],[-6],[-5.5999999999999996],[-4.7999999999999998],[-4.4000000000000004],[-4.0999999999999996],[-3.2999999999999998],[-3.2999999999999998],[-3.2999999999999998],[-3],[-2.8999999999999999],[-3.8999999999999999],[-4.9000000000000004],[-5.5999999999999996],[-6],[-6.5],[-6.2999999999999998],[-6.2000000000000002],[-4.4000000000000004],[-4.2000000000000002],[-4.9000000000000004],[-3.8999999999999999],[-3.2999999999999998],[-3.1000000000000001],[-3],[-3],[-3.2999999999999998],[-3.7999999999999998],[-3.2000000000000002],[-3],[-3.2000000000000002],[-3.2999999999999998],[-3],[-2.8999999999999999],[-4.5],[-5.5],[-5.4000000000000004],[-5.7999999999999998],[-5.0999999999999996],[-4.5],[-4.9000000000000004],[-4],[-2.7999999999999998],[-3.8999999999999999],[-3.3999999999999999],[-3.1000000000000001],[-2],[-3.1000000000000001],[-3.7000000000000002],[-5.0999999999999996],[-4.2000000000000002],[-5.5999999999999996],[-5],[-5.7000000000000002],[-6],[-5.7000000000000002],[-4.7999999999999998],[-4.9000000000000004],[-5],[-3.3999999999999999],[-3.5],[-2.5],[-2.2000000000000002],[-1.8],[-2.7999999999999998],[-2.7000000000000002],[-3.7000000000000002],[-4],[-5.0999999999999996],[-5],[-5.7000000000000002],[-5.4000000000000004],[-5.4000000000000004],[-5.7999999999999998],[-5.5999999999999996],[-6.7000000000000002],[-7.2999999999999998],[-6.5999999999999996],[-5.7999999999999998],[-5.7000000000000002],[-5.7999999999999998],[-5.5999999999999996],[-6.0999999999999996],[-5.5999999999999996],[-6],[-6.2999999999999998],[-6.5999999999999996],[-6.7999999999999998],[-7.2000000000000002],[-7],[-5.7000000000000002],[-3.7000000000000002],[-2.7999999999999998],[-1.8999999999999999],[-5],[-5.2999999999999998],[-6.5],[-5.7000000000000002],[-2.7999999999999998],[-2.8999999999999999],[-3.3999999999999999],[-3.6000000000000001],[-3],[-2.6000000000000001],[-3.2999999999999998],[-4.5999999999999996],[-3.6000000000000001],[-4.2999999999999998],[-4.7999999999999998],[-3.2999999999999998],[-3.5],[-3.7999999999999998],[-3.1000000000000001],[-2.5],[-3.2999999999999998],[-3.5],[-3.2000000000000002],[-3.1000000000000001],[-5.0999999999999996],[-4.9000000000000004],[-5.4000000000000004],[-4.2000000000000002],[-4.2999999999999998],[-3.3999999999999999],[-1.6000000000000001],[-1.6000000000000001],[-2.5],[-2.7999999999999998],[-3.6000000000000001],[-2.2999999999999998],[-2.7999999999999998],[-2.1000000000000001],[-1.3999999999999999],[-0.5],[0.90000000000000002],[1.5],[0.59999999999999998],[1.3],[3.5],[2]]]

[]

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National net lending as a proportion of GDP fell this quarter driven by a fall in net saving as household final consumption expenditure rebounded due to easing of restrictions and an improvement in consumer confidence.

Households' net lending decreased by $9.1b to $56.8b
General government net borrowing decreased by $11.5b to $90.3b
Financial corporations' net lending decreased by $7.4b to $10.7b
Non-financial corporations' net lending increased by $3.2b to $33.5b

Notable drivers for households and general government were:

Household primary income receivable increased driven by a rise in both compensation of employees and gross mixed income as business activity rebounded following the easing of COVID-19 restrictions.
General government taxes on production and imports rose due to a bounce back in GST revenue, excise tax and payroll tax. This was driven by the easing of restrictions, increase in household consumption and a reduction in COVID-19 taxation support packages for businesses.

Net lending (+) / borrowing (-), by sector, seasonally adjusted
	Non-financial corporations ($b)	Financial corporations ($b)	General government ($b)	Households ($b)
Sep-07	-20.2	3.2	4.1	-7.9
Dec-07	-22.2	7.8	1.6	-8.1
Mar-08	-24.2	7.3	1.5	-4.7
Jun-08	-24.7	9.4	1.8	-1.9
Sep-08	-19.3	9.4	-1.8	0.5
Dec-08	-13.4	6.8	-12.5	13.0
Mar-09	-9.1	4.6	-11.2	9.0
Jun-09	-14.8	5.8	-21.6	13.0
Sep-09	-10.2	-2.3	-13.8	7.4
Dec-09	-7.9	3.6	-19.6	6.0
Mar-10	-9.6	3.6	-21.5	8.7
Jun-10	-7.6	10.7	-16.2	6.1
Sep-10	-10.8	8.0	-15.4	8.4
Dec-10	-12.0	7.6	-15.3	11.9
Mar-11	-17.9	6.3	-16.8	13.7
Jun-11	-20.1	11.4	-16.3	11.6
Sep-11	-16.1	9.9	-16.1	13.9
Dec-11	-18.2	9.1	-19.4	17.8
Mar-12	-25.9	11.0	-14.1	13.1
Jun-12	-21.8	9.1	-19.7	16.1
Sep-12	-24.6	10.9	-13.2	8.7
Dec-12	-29.6	10.5	-11.8	12.4
Mar-13	-23.0	8.4	-14.5	14.4
Jun-13	-27.0	9.0	-5.0	12.8
Sep-13	-22.4	8.2	-12.5	11.4
Dec-13	-23.3	8.5	-12.0	12.9
Mar-14	-21.9	8.6	-12.4	13.0
Jun-14	-23.8	8.2	-8.5	14.1
Sep-14	-24.5	8.3	-10.9	12.3
Dec-14	-21.3	6.4	-10.7	11.7
Mar-15	-24.0	7.8	-8.5	9.5
Jun-15	-23.8	6.1	-7.7	11.2
Sep-15	-25.7	8.2	-7.4	7.7
Dec-15	-25.5	9.4	-7.2	3.9
Mar-16	-23.0	8.6	-11.7	3.7
Jun-16	-20.9	10.0	-12.6	4.1
Sep-16	-17.8	10.1	-11.3	3.7
Dec-16	-11.1	8.8	-6.0	1.1
Mar-17	-10.6	6.8	-3.3	1.7
Jun-17	-11.9	10.0	-8.7	0.0
Sep-17	-15.4	10.0	-6.7	0.5
Dec-17	-16.4	7.7	-7.5	2.3
Mar-18	-16.1	9.7	-6.2	0.6
Jun-18	-22.0	9.0	-3.4	-1.4
Sep-18	-16.1	8.1	-1.9	-1.1
Dec-18	-15.6	8.6	-3.2	1.1
Mar-19	-9.4	7.9	-3.8	4.5
Jun-19	-5.6	9.1	-1.9	4.0
Sep-19	-2.8	7.0	-8.6	11.3
Dec-19	-4.8	6.8	-10.3	8.5
Mar-20	-1.8	6.5	-13.6	16.2
Jun-20	30.3	18.1	-101.8	65.9
Sep-20	33.5	10.7	-90.3	56.8

Net lending (+) / borrowing (-), by sector, seasonally adjusted

["","Non-financial corporations","Financial corporations","General government","Households"]

[["Sep-07","Dec-07","Mar-08","Jun-08","Sep-08","Dec-08","Mar-09","Jun-09","Sep-09","Dec-09","Mar-10","Jun-10","Sep-10","Dec-10","Mar-11","Jun-11","Sep-11","Dec-11","Mar-12","Jun-12","Sep-12","Dec-12","Mar-13","Jun-13","Sep-13","Dec-13","Mar-14","Jun-14","Sep-14","Dec-14","Mar-15","Jun-15","Sep-15","Dec-15","Mar-16","Jun-16","Sep-16","Dec-16","Mar-17","Jun-17","Sep-17","Dec-17","Mar-18","Jun-18","Sep-18","Dec-18","Mar-19","Jun-19","Sep-19","Dec-19","Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20"],[[-20.199999999999999],[-22.199999999999999],[-24.199999999999999],[-24.699999999999999],[-19.300000000000001],[-13.4],[-9.0999999999999996],[-14.800000000000001],[-10.199999999999999],[-7.9000000000000004],[-9.5999999999999996],[-7.5999999999999996],[-10.800000000000001],[-12],[-17.899999999999999],[-20.100000000000001],[-16.100000000000001],[-18.199999999999999],[-25.899999999999999],[-21.800000000000001],[-24.600000000000001],[-29.600000000000001],[-23],[-27],[-22.399999999999999],[-23.300000000000001],[-21.899999999999999],[-23.800000000000001],[-24.5],[-21.300000000000001],[-24],[-23.800000000000001],[-25.699999999999999],[-25.5],[-23],[-20.899999999999999],[-17.800000000000001],[-11.1],[-10.6],[-11.9],[-15.4],[-16.399999999999999],[-16.100000000000001],[-22],[-16.100000000000001],[-15.6],[-9.4000000000000004],[-5.5999999999999996],[-2.7999999999999998],[-4.7999999999999998],[-1.8],[30.300000000000001],[33.5]],[[3.2000000000000002],[7.7999999999999998],[7.2999999999999998],[9.4000000000000004],[9.4000000000000004],[6.7999999999999998],[4.5999999999999996],[5.7999999999999998],[-2.2999999999999998],[3.6000000000000001],[3.6000000000000001],[10.699999999999999],[8],[7.5999999999999996],[6.2999999999999998],[11.4],[9.9000000000000004],[9.0999999999999996],[11],[9.0999999999999996],[10.9],[10.5],[8.4000000000000004],[9],[8.1999999999999993],[8.5],[8.5999999999999996],[8.1999999999999993],[8.3000000000000007],[6.4000000000000004],[7.7999999999999998],[6.0999999999999996],[8.1999999999999993],[9.4000000000000004],[8.5999999999999996],[10],[10.1],[8.8000000000000007],[6.7999999999999998],[10],[10],[7.7000000000000002],[9.6999999999999993],[9],[8.0999999999999996],[8.5999999999999996],[7.9000000000000004],[9.0999999999999996],[7],[6.7999999999999998],[6.5],[18.100000000000001],[10.699999999999999]],[[4.0999999999999996],[1.6000000000000001],[1.5],[1.8],[-1.8],[-12.5],[-11.199999999999999],[-21.600000000000001],[-13.800000000000001],[-19.600000000000001],[-21.5],[-16.199999999999999],[-15.4],[-15.300000000000001],[-16.800000000000001],[-16.300000000000001],[-16.100000000000001],[-19.399999999999999],[-14.1],[-19.699999999999999],[-13.199999999999999],[-11.800000000000001],[-14.5],[-5],[-12.5],[-12],[-12.4],[-8.5],[-10.9],[-10.699999999999999],[-8.5],[-7.7000000000000002],[-7.4000000000000004],[-7.2000000000000002],[-11.699999999999999],[-12.6],[-11.300000000000001],[-6],[-3.2999999999999998],[-8.6999999999999993],[-6.7000000000000002],[-7.5],[-6.2000000000000002],[-3.3999999999999999],[-1.8999999999999999],[-3.2000000000000002],[-3.7999999999999998],[-1.8999999999999999],[-8.5999999999999996],[-10.300000000000001],[-13.6],[-101.8],[-90.299999999999997]],[[-7.9000000000000004],[-8.0999999999999996],[-4.7000000000000002],[-1.8999999999999999],[0.5],[13],[9],[13],[7.4000000000000004],[6],[8.6999999999999993],[6.0999999999999996],[8.4000000000000004],[11.9],[13.699999999999999],[11.6],[13.9],[17.800000000000001],[13.1],[16.100000000000001],[8.6999999999999993],[12.4],[14.4],[12.800000000000001],[11.4],[12.9],[13],[14.1],[12.300000000000001],[11.699999999999999],[9.5],[11.199999999999999],[7.7000000000000002],[3.8999999999999999],[3.7000000000000002],[4.0999999999999996],[3.7000000000000002],[1.1000000000000001],[1.7],[0],[0.5],[2.2999999999999998],[0.59999999999999998],[-1.3999999999999999],[-1.1000000000000001],[1.1000000000000001],[4.5],[4],[11.300000000000001],[8.5],[16.199999999999999],[65.900000000000006],[56.799999999999997]]]

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Capital Investment

National capital investment decreased to 22.0% as a proportion of GDP, the lowest proportion in the history of the timeseries. This was driven by a fall in capital investment combined with the largest increase in nominal GDP since June 2010.
Relative to GDP:

Non-financial corporations' investment declined to 9.9%
General government investment declined to 4.1%
Household investment remained at 7.6%
Financial corporations' investment remained at 0.6%

Non-financial corporations' investment fell, as project completions outstripped commencements. Businesses continued to reduce capital expenditure in response to COVID-19.
General government investment fell, driven by a fall in state and local capital investment.
Household investment rose, despite remaining flat as a proportion of GDP. Ownership transfers costs recovered, as restrictions on auctions and open homes were eased. Households increased investment on home improvements, which is reflected by the rise in alterations and additions

Gross fixed capital formation, by sector, relative to GDP, seasonally adjusted
	Non-financial corporations (%)	Financial corporations (%)	General government (%)	Households (%)
Sep-07	14.4	0.7	2.7	9.9
Dec-07	14.2	0.7	3.2	9.8
Mar-08	14.7	0.7	3.1	9.8
Jun-08	14.9	0.7	3.6	9.6
Sep-08	14.8	0.7	3.4	9.1
Dec-08	15.0	0.7	3.4	8.9
Mar-09	14.4	0.7	3.4	8.6
Jun-09	14.8	0.7	3.3	8.6
Sep-09	14.0	0.7	3.7	8.6
Dec-09	14.4	0.7	4.1	8.7
Mar-10	13.6	0.7	4.6	8.3
Jun-10	13.2	0.6	4.2	8.2
Sep-10	13.2	0.6	4.1	8.4
Dec-10	13.3	0.6	4.0	8.1
Mar-11	13.8	0.6	3.8	8.1
Jun-11	13.8	0.6	3.3	7.9
Sep-11	15.1	0.6	3.4	7.6
Dec-11	14.9	0.6	4.1	7.4
Mar-12	16.3	0.6	3.3	7.3
Jun-12	16.9	0.6	3.6	7.2
Sep-12	16.8	0.7	3.4	7.4
Dec-12	17.3	0.7	3.3	7.4
Mar-13	16.1	0.6	3.4	7.3
Jun-13	16.0	0.6	3.0	7.5
Sep-13	16.1	0.6	3.1	7.5
Dec-13	15.8	0.6	3.2	7.6
Mar-14	15.0	0.6	3.2	7.7
Jun-14	14.8	0.6	3.2	7.8
Sep-14	14.1	0.7	3.2	8.3
Dec-14	13.9	0.7	3.1	8.7
Mar-15	13.4	0.7	3.0	8.9
Jun-15	13.4	0.6	3.2	8.9
Sep-15	12.8	0.7	2.9	9.2
Dec-15	12.5	0.7	3.0	9.2
Mar-16	11.9	0.7	3.4	9.3
Jun-16	11.2	0.7	3.6	9.4
Sep-16	10.7	0.7	3.2	9.4
Dec-16	10.7	0.6	3.3	9.3
Mar-17	10.4	0.6	3.5	9.2
Jun-17	10.2	0.6	4.1	9.2
Sep-17	11.3	0.5	3.7	9.0
Dec-17	11.0	0.7	3.8	8.9
Mar-18	10.9	0.6	3.7	9.0
Jun-18	10.7	0.6	3.9	9.0
Sep-18	10.8	0.6	3.9	8.7
Dec-18	10.6	0.6	3.9	8.4
Mar-19	10.5	0.6	3.9	8.0
Jun-19	10.4	0.6	3.9	7.7
Sep-19	10.3	0.6	3.9	7.7
Dec-19	10.2	0.6	4.1	7.7
Mar-20	10.1	0.6	3.9	7.7
Jun-20	10.6	0.6	4.3	7.6
Sep-20	9.9	0.6	4.1	7.6

Gross fixed capital formation, by sector, relative to GDP, seasonally adjusted

["","Non-financial corporations","Financial corporations","General government","Households"]

[["Sep-07","Dec-07","Mar-08","Jun-08","Sep-08","Dec-08","Mar-09","Jun-09","Sep-09","Dec-09","Mar-10","Jun-10","Sep-10","Dec-10","Mar-11","Jun-11","Sep-11","Dec-11","Mar-12","Jun-12","Sep-12","Dec-12","Mar-13","Jun-13","Sep-13","Dec-13","Mar-14","Jun-14","Sep-14","Dec-14","Mar-15","Jun-15","Sep-15","Dec-15","Mar-16","Jun-16","Sep-16","Dec-16","Mar-17","Jun-17","Sep-17","Dec-17","Mar-18","Jun-18","Sep-18","Dec-18","Mar-19","Jun-19","Sep-19","Dec-19","Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20"],[[14.4],[14.199999999999999],[14.699999999999999],[14.9],[14.800000000000001],[15],[14.4],[14.800000000000001],[14],[14.4],[13.6],[13.199999999999999],[13.199999999999999],[13.300000000000001],[13.800000000000001],[13.800000000000001],[15.1],[14.9],[16.300000000000001],[16.899999999999999],[16.800000000000001],[17.300000000000001],[16.100000000000001],[16],[16.100000000000001],[15.800000000000001],[15],[14.800000000000001],[14.1],[13.9],[13.4],[13.4],[12.800000000000001],[12.5],[11.9],[11.199999999999999],[10.699999999999999],[10.699999999999999],[10.4],[10.199999999999999],[11.300000000000001],[11],[10.9],[10.699999999999999],[10.800000000000001],[10.6],[10.5],[10.4],[10.300000000000001],[10.199999999999999],[10.1],[10.6],[9.9000000000000004]],[[0.69999999999999996],[0.69999999999999996],[0.69999999999999996],[0.69999999999999996],[0.69999999999999996],[0.69999999999999996],[0.69999999999999996],[0.69999999999999996],[0.69999999999999996],[0.69999999999999996],[0.69999999999999996],[0.59999999999999998],[0.59999999999999998],[0.59999999999999998],[0.59999999999999998],[0.59999999999999998],[0.59999999999999998],[0.59999999999999998],[0.59999999999999998],[0.59999999999999998],[0.69999999999999996],[0.69999999999999996],[0.59999999999999998],[0.59999999999999998],[0.59999999999999998],[0.59999999999999998],[0.59999999999999998],[0.59999999999999998],[0.69999999999999996],[0.69999999999999996],[0.69999999999999996],[0.59999999999999998],[0.69999999999999996],[0.69999999999999996],[0.69999999999999996],[0.69999999999999996],[0.69999999999999996],[0.59999999999999998],[0.59999999999999998],[0.59999999999999998],[0.5],[0.69999999999999996],[0.59999999999999998],[0.59999999999999998],[0.59999999999999998],[0.59999999999999998],[0.59999999999999998],[0.59999999999999998],[0.59999999999999998],[0.59999999999999998],[0.59999999999999998],[0.59999999999999998],[0.59999999999999998]],[[2.7000000000000002],[3.2000000000000002],[3.1000000000000001],[3.6000000000000001],[3.3999999999999999],[3.3999999999999999],[3.3999999999999999],[3.2999999999999998],[3.7000000000000002],[4.0999999999999996],[4.5999999999999996],[4.2000000000000002],[4.0999999999999996],[4],[3.7999999999999998],[3.2999999999999998],[3.3999999999999999],[4.0999999999999996],[3.2999999999999998],[3.6000000000000001],[3.3999999999999999],[3.2999999999999998],[3.3999999999999999],[3],[3.1000000000000001],[3.2000000000000002],[3.2000000000000002],[3.2000000000000002],[3.2000000000000002],[3.1000000000000001],[3],[3.2000000000000002],[2.8999999999999999],[3],[3.3999999999999999],[3.6000000000000001],[3.2000000000000002],[3.2999999999999998],[3.5],[4.0999999999999996],[3.7000000000000002],[3.7999999999999998],[3.7000000000000002],[3.8999999999999999],[3.8999999999999999],[3.8999999999999999],[3.8999999999999999],[3.8999999999999999],[3.8999999999999999],[4.0999999999999996],[3.8999999999999999],[4.2999999999999998],[4.0999999999999996]],[[9.9000000000000004],[9.8000000000000007],[9.8000000000000007],[9.5999999999999996],[9.0999999999999996],[8.9000000000000004],[8.5999999999999996],[8.5999999999999996],[8.5999999999999996],[8.6999999999999993],[8.3000000000000007],[8.1999999999999993],[8.4000000000000004],[8.0999999999999996],[8.0999999999999996],[7.9000000000000004],[7.5999999999999996],[7.4000000000000004],[7.2999999999999998],[7.2000000000000002],[7.4000000000000004],[7.4000000000000004],[7.2999999999999998],[7.5],[7.5],[7.5999999999999996],[7.7000000000000002],[7.7999999999999998],[8.3000000000000007],[8.6999999999999993],[8.9000000000000004],[8.9000000000000004],[9.1999999999999993],[9.1999999999999993],[9.3000000000000007],[9.4000000000000004],[9.4000000000000004],[9.3000000000000007],[9.1999999999999993],[9.1999999999999993],[9],[8.9000000000000004],[9],[9],[8.6999999999999993],[8.4000000000000004],[8],[7.7000000000000002],[7.7000000000000002],[7.7000000000000002],[7.7000000000000002],[7.5999999999999996],[7.5999999999999996]]]

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Data downloads

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Time series spreadsheets

Data files

TABLE 1. Credit Market Outstandings ($ million)
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TABLE 2. Demand for Credit ($ million)
Download xls [436.5 KB]
TABLE 3. National Capital Account, Current prices ($ million)
Download xls [109.5 KB]
TABLE 4. National Financial Assets and Liabilities ($ million)
Download xls [137.5 KB]
TABLE 5. Non-Financial Corporations Capital Account, Current prices ($ million)
Download xls [105.5 KB]
TABLE 6. Financial Assets and Liabilities of Non-Financial Corporations ($ million)
Download xls [633 KB]
TABLE 7. Private Non-Financial Corporations Capital Account, Current prices ($ million)
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TABLE 8. Financial Assets and Liabilities of Private Non-Financial Corporations ($ million)
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TABLE 9. Financial Assets and Liabilities of Private Non-Financial Investment Funds ($ million)
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TABLE 10. Financial Assets and Liabilities of Other Private Non-Financial Corporations ($ million)
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TABLE 11. Public Non-Financial Corporations Capital Account, Current prices ($ million)
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TABLE 12. Financial Assets and Liabilities of Public Non-Financial Corporations ($ million)
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TABLE 13. Financial Corporations Capital Account, Current prices ($ million)
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TABLE 14. Financial Assets and Liabilities of Financial Corporations ($ million)
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TABLE 15. Financial Assets and Liabilities of the Central Bank ($ million)
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TABLE 16. Financial Assets and Liabilities of Authorised Deposit taking Institutions ($ million)
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TABLE 17. Financial Assets and Liabilities of Other Broad Money Institutions ($ million)
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TABLE 18. Financial Assets and Liabilities of Pension Funds ($ million)
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TABLE 19. Pension Funds - Self-Managed Superannuation Funds Balance Sheet ($ million)
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TABLE 20. Financial Assets and Liabilities of Life Insurance Corporations ($ million)
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TABLE 21. Financial Assets and Liabilities of Non-Life Insurance Corporations ($ million)
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TABLE 22. Financial Assets and Liabilities of Money Market Financial Investment Funds ($ million)
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TABLE 23. Financial Assets and Liabilities of Non-Money Market Financial Investment Funds ($ million)
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TABLE 24. Financial Assets and Liabilities of Central Borrowing Authorities ($ million)
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TABLE 25. Financial Assets and Liabilities of Securitisers ($ million)
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TABLE 26. Financial Assets and Liabilities of Other Financial Corporations ($ million)
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TABLE 27. General Government Capital Account, Current prices ($ million)
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TABLE 28. Financial Assets and Liabilities of General Government ($ million)
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TABLE 29. National General Government Capital Account, Current prices ($ million)
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TABLE 30. Financial Assets and Liabilities of National General Government ($ million)
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TABLE 31. State and Local General Government Capital Account, Current prices ($ million)
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TABLE 32. Financial Assets and Liabilities of State and Local General Government ($ million)
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TABLE 33. Household Capital Account, Current prices ($ million)
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TABLE 34. Financial Assets and Liabilities of Households ($ million)
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TABLE 35. Household Balance Sheet, Current prices ($ billion)
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TABLE 36. Analytical Measures of Household Income, Consumption, Saving and Wealth, Current prices ($ billion)
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TABLE 37. Rest of World Capital Account, Current prices ($ million)
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TABLE 38. Financial Assets and Liabilities of Rest of World ($ million)
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TABLE 39. The Currency Market ($ million)
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TABLE 40. The Transferable Deposits Market ($ million)
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TABLE 41. The Other Deposits Market ($ million)
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TABLE 42. The Bills of Exchange Market ($ million)
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TABLE 43. The One Name Paper Market ($ million)
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TABLE 44. The Bonds Market ($ million)
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TABLE 45. The Derivatives and Employee Stock Options Market ($ million)
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TABLE 46. The Short Term Loans and Placements Market ($ million)
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TABLE 47. The Long Term Loans and Placements Market ($ million)
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TABLE 48. The Listed Shares and Other Equity Market ($ million)
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TABLE 49. The Unlisted Shares and Other Equity Market ($ million)
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TABLE 50. Accounts Payable/Receivable ($ million)
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TABLE 51. Financial Accounts Summary of Bank Deposits and Lending Split by Household Subsectors ($ million)
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TABLE 52. Financial Accounts Summary of Loan Outstandings to Households for Housing by Type of Lending Institution ($ million)
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TABLE 53. Nominal Value of Short Term Loans and Placements Market ($ million)
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TABLE 54. Nominal Value of Long Term Loans and Placements Market ($ million)
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Previous catalogue number

This release previously used catalogue number 5232.0

Revisions and changes

Future changes to the publication

In December quarter 2020, TABLE 51. Financial Accounts Summary of Bank Deposits and Lending Split by Household Subsectors ($ million) will be renamed TABLE 51. Financial Accounts Summary of Authorised Deposit taking Institution Deposits and Lending Split by Household Subsectors ($ million)

Revisions in this issue

There have been revisions to previously published aggregates due to:

Quality assurance reviews affecting the published aggregates after September quarter 2018, in addition to amendments to data collected in the ABS Survey of Financial Information, ABS Survey of International Investment and to data derived from Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) administrative data sets.
Revisions to the sectoral capital accounts are due to more up-to-date data being incorporated and concurrent seasonal adjustment.

Methodology

Australian National Accounts: Finance and Wealth methodology, September 2020

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APA

Australian National Accounts: Finance and Wealth

APA

Key statistics

Main features

Financing resources and investment table

Financial market summary table

Flow of funds diagrams

Net transactions during September quarter 2020

Amounts outstanding at end of September quarter 2020

National investment

Financial investment

Households

Non-financial corporations

General government

Demand for credit

Demand for credit table

General government

Households

Private non-financial corporations

Households

Balance sheet

Financial assets

Liabilities

Financial assets

Non-financial assets

Liabilities

Private non-financial corporations

Financial assets

Liabilities

Financial corporations

Financial assets and liabilities

Authorised deposit-taking institutions (ADIs)

Financial assets

Liabilities

Pension (superannuation) funds

Financial assets

Liabilities

Government

National general government financial assets

National general government liabilities

State and local general government financial assets

State and local general government liabilities

Capital investment

Net lending (+) / borrowing (-)

Capital Investment

Data downloads

Time series spreadsheets

TABLE 1. Credit Market Outstandings ($ million)

TABLE 2. Demand for Credit ($ million)

TABLE 3. National Capital Account, Current prices ($ million)

TABLE 4. National Financial Assets and Liabilities ($ million)

TABLE 5. Non-Financial Corporations Capital Account, Current prices ($ million)

TABLE 6. Financial Assets and Liabilities of Non-Financial Corporations ($ million)

TABLE 7. Private Non-Financial Corporations Capital Account, Current prices ($ million)

TABLE 8. Financial Assets and Liabilities of Private Non-Financial Corporations ($ million)

TABLE 9. Financial Assets and Liabilities of Private Non-Financial Investment Funds ($ million)

TABLE 10. Financial Assets and Liabilities of Other Private Non-Financial Corporations ($ million)

TABLE 11. Public Non-Financial Corporations Capital Account, Current prices ($ million)

TABLE 12. Financial Assets and Liabilities of Public Non-Financial Corporations ($ million)

TABLE 13. Financial Corporations Capital Account, Current prices ($ million)

TABLE 14. Financial Assets and Liabilities of Financial Corporations ($ million)

TABLE 15. Financial Assets and Liabilities of the Central Bank ($ million)

TABLE 16. Financial Assets and Liabilities of Authorised Deposit taking Institutions ($ million)

TABLE 17. Financial Assets and Liabilities of Other Broad Money Institutions ($ million)

TABLE 18. Financial Assets and Liabilities of Pension Funds ($ million)

TABLE 19. Pension Funds - Self-Managed Superannuation Funds Balance Sheet ($ million)

TABLE 20. Financial Assets and Liabilities of Life Insurance Corporations ($ million)

TABLE 21. Financial Assets and Liabilities of Non-Life Insurance Corporations ($ million)

TABLE 22. Financial Assets and Liabilities of Money Market Financial Investment Funds ($ million)

TABLE 23. Financial Assets and Liabilities of Non-Money Market Financial Investment Funds ($ million)

TABLE 24. Financial Assets and Liabilities of Central Borrowing Authorities ($ million)

TABLE 25. Financial Assets and Liabilities of Securitisers ($ million)

TABLE 26. Financial Assets and Liabilities of Other Financial Corporations ($ million)

TABLE 27. General Government Capital Account, Current prices ($ million)

TABLE 28. Financial Assets and Liabilities of General Government ($ million)

TABLE 29. National General Government Capital Account, Current prices ($ million)

TABLE 30. Financial Assets and Liabilities of National General Government ($ million)

TABLE 31. State and Local General Government Capital Account, Current prices ($ million)

TABLE 32. Financial Assets and Liabilities of State and Local General Government ($ million)