International Trade in Goods and Services, Australia

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Statistics about international trade in goods and services, on a balance of payments and international trade basis.

Reference period

September 2022

Released

3/11/2022

View all releases

Key statistics

The seasonally adjusted balance on goods and services surplus increased $3,780m in September.
Goods and services credits (exports) rose $3,987m (7.0%) driven by Other mineral fuels.
Goods and services debits (imports) rose $207m (0.4%) driven by Fuels and lubricants.

Main features

Key Figures, Seasonally Adjusted
		Jul-22 ($m)	Aug-22 ($m)	Sep-22 ($m)	Aug-22 to Sep-22 ($m)	Aug-22 to Sep-22 (%)
Balance on goods and services		9,062	8,664	12,444	3,780	na
	Credits (Exports of goods & services)	55,147	56,626	60,613	3,987	7.0
	Debits (Imports of goods & services)	-46,085	-47,962	-48,169	207	0.4

na not applicable

Balance on goods and services
	Seasonally Adjusted ($m)
Jun-21	11,028
Jul-21	13,902
Aug-21	12,754
Sep-21	10,051
Oct-21	10,223
Nov-21	9,274
Dec-21	7,564
Jan-22	12,119
Feb-22	7,035
Mar-22	9,057
Apr-22	12,124
May-22	13,957
Jun-22	17,624
Jul-22	9,062
Aug-22	8,664
Sep-22	12,444

Balance on goods and services

["","Seasonally Adjusted"]

[["Jun-21","Jul-21","Aug-21","Sep-21","Oct-21","Nov-21","Dec-21","Jan-22","Feb-22","Mar-22","Apr-22","May-22","Jun-22","Jul-22","Aug-22","Sep-22"],[[11028],[13902],[12754],[10051],[10223],[9274],[7564],[12119],[7035],[9057],[12124],[13957],[17624],[9062],[8664],[12444]]]

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COVID-19

Balance on goods and services

In seasonally adjusted terms, the balance on goods and services was a surplus of $12,444m in September 2022, an increase of $3,780m on the surplus in August 2022.

Balance on goods and services(a), seasonally adjusted
			Jul-22 ($m)	Aug-22 ($m)	Sep-22 ($m)	Aug-22 to Sep-22 ($m)	Aug-22 to Sep-22 (%)
Balance on goods and services			9,062	8,664	12,444	3,780	na
	Total goods and services credits		55,147	56,626	60,613	3,987	7.0
		Total goods credits	48,832	50,225	53,807	3,582	7.1
		Total services credits	6,315	6,401	6,806	405	6.3
	Total goods and services debits		-46,085	-47,962	-48,169	207	0.4
		Total goods debits	-37,310	-38,947	-39,099	152	0.4
		Total services debits	-8,775	-9,015	-9,070	55	0.6

na not applicable
(a) For sign conventions, see the Explanatory notes.

Goods and services credits (exports), seasonally adjusted

Goods credits

	Seasonally Adjusted ($m)	Trend (a) ($m)
Sep-18	29,974	30,050
Oct-18	30,580	30,248
Nov-18	30,495	30,441
Dec-18	30,159	30,702
Jan-19	31,507	31,035
Feb-19	31,598	31,521
Mar-19	30,503	-
Apr-19	31,702	-
May-19	33,835	-
Jun-19	33,784	-
Jul-19	35,787	-
Aug-19	33,091	-
Sep-19	33,363	-
Oct-19	31,499	-
Nov-19	31,992	-
Dec-19	32,056	-
Jan-20	30,649	-
Feb-20	28,839	-
Mar-20	34,363	-
Apr-20	31,903	-
May-20	29,227	-
Jun-20	29,078	-
Jul-20	29,363	-
Aug-20	27,806	-
Sep-20	28,647	-
Oct-20	30,192	-
Nov-20	31,178	-
Dec-20	33,351	-
Jan-21	34,606	-
Feb-21	34,874	-
Mar-21	34,756	-
Apr-21	35,572	-
May-21	37,189	-
Jun-21	38,576	-
Jul-21	42,240	-
Aug-21	41,987	-
Sep-21	38,475	-
Oct-21	38,720	-
Nov-21	40,686	-
Dec-21	41,058	-
Jan-22	44,962	-
Feb-22	45,367	-
Mar-22	45,629	-
Apr-22	48,114	-
May-22	52,600	-
Jun-22	55,400	-
Jul-22	48,832	-
Aug-22	50,225	-
Sep-22	53,807	-

["","Seasonally Adjusted","Trend (a)"]

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(a) Trend series suspended from March 2019.

Goods credits, seasonally adjusted
			Jul-22 ($m)	Aug-22 ($m)	Sep-22 ($m)	Aug-22 to Sep-22 ($m)	Aug-22 to Sep-22 (%)
Total goods credits			48,832	50,225	53,807	3,582	7.1
	General merchandise		46,390	47,656	51,331	3,675	7.7
		Rural goods	6,524	6,889	7,080	191	2.8
		Non-rural goods	39,866	40,767	44,250	3,483	8.5
	Net exports of goods under merchanting(a)		25	25	24	-1	-4.0
	Non-monetary gold(a)		2,417	2,544	2,452	-92	-3.6

(a) This component is not seasonally adjusted.

Rural goods

Rural goods, seasonally adjusted
	Jul-22 ($m)	Aug-22 ($m)	Sep-22 ($m)	Aug-22 to Sep-22 ($m)	Aug-22 to Sep-22 (%)
Rural goods	6,524	6,889	7,080	191	2.8
	Meat and meat preparations	1,496	1,549	1,485	-64	-4.1
	Cereal grains and cereal preparations	1,933	2,009	2,142	133	6.6
	Wool and sheepskins	358	456	398	-58	-12.7
	Other rural(a)	2,737	2,875	3,056	181	6.3

Non-rural goods

Non-rural goods, seasonally adjusted
		Jul-22 ($m)	Aug-22 ($m)	Sep-22 ($m)	Aug-22 to Sep-22 ($m)	Aug-22 to Sep-22 (%)
Non-rural goods	39,866	40,767	44,250	3,483	8.5
	Metal ores and minerals	13,223	13,339	14,505	1,166	8.7
	Coal, coke and briquettes	12,029	12,144	12,028	-116	-1.0
	Other mineral fuels	8,638	9,141	10,923	1,782	19.5
	Metals (excl. non-monetary gold)	1,285	1,010	1,316	306	30.3
	Machinery	946	1,001	1,235	234	23.4
	Transport equipment	324	333	396	63	18.9
	Other manufactures	1,933	2,179	2,242	63	2.9
	Other non-rural (incl. sugar and beverages)(a)	1,187	1,328	1,319	-9	-0.7
	Goods procured in ports by carriers(b)	302	292	287	-5	-1.7

Services credits

	Seasonally Adjusted ($m)	Trend (a) ($m)
Sep-18	7,897	7,888
Oct-18	7,976	7,938
Nov-18	7,987	7,982
Dec-18	7,976	8,025
Jan-19	8,012	8,070
Feb-19	8,217	8,122
Mar-19	8,190	-
Apr-19	8,211	-
May-19	8,330	-
Jun-19	8,410	-
Jul-19	8,532	-
Aug-19	8,655	-
Sep-19	8,693	-
Oct-19	8,786	-
Nov-19	8,819	-
Dec-19	8,751	-
Jan-20	8,152	-
Feb-20	7,465	-
Mar-20	6,895	-
Apr-20	5,419	-
May-20	5,598	-
Jun-20	5,760	-
Jul-20	5,273	-
Aug-20	5,097	-
Sep-20	5,289	-
Oct-20	5,382	-
Nov-20	5,455	-
Dec-20	5,352	-
Jan-21	5,300	-
Feb-21	5,112	-
Mar-21	4,988	-
Apr-21	4,966	-
May-21	5,165	-
Jun-21	5,322	-
Jul-21	4,864	-
Aug-21	4,769	-
Sep-21	4,865	-
Oct-21	4,675	-
Nov-21	4,723	-
Dec-21	4,759	-
Jan-22	5,047	-
Feb-22	5,064	-
Mar-22	5,114	-
Apr-22	5,553	-
May-22	5,878	-
Jun-22	6,135	-
Jul-22	6,315	-
Aug-22	6,401	-
Sep-22	6,806	-

["","Seasonally Adjusted","Trend (a)"]

[["Sep-18","Oct-18","Nov-18","Dec-18","Jan-19","Feb-19","Mar-19","Apr-19","May-19","Jun-19","Jul-19","Aug-19","Sep-19","Oct-19","Nov-19","Dec-19","Jan-20","Feb-20","Mar-20","Apr-20","May-20","Jun-20","Jul-20","Aug-20","Sep-20","Oct-20","Nov-20","Dec-20","Jan-21","Feb-21","Mar-21","Apr-21","May-21","Jun-21","Jul-21","Aug-21","Sep-21","Oct-21","Nov-21","Dec-21","Jan-22","Feb-22","Mar-22","Apr-22","May-22","Jun-22","Jul-22","Aug-22","Sep-22"],[[7897],[7976],[7987],[7976],[8012],[8217],[8190],[8211],[8330],[8410],[8532],[8655],[8693],[8786],[8819],[8751],[8152],[7465],[6895],[5419],[5598],[5760],[5273],[5097],[5289],[5382],[5455],[5352],[5300],[5112],[4988],[4966],[5165],[5322],[4864],[4769],[4865],[4675],[4723],[4759],[5047],[5064],[5114],[5553],[5878],[6135],[6315],[6401],[6806]],[[7888],[7938],[7982],[8025],[8070],[8122],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null]]]

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(a) Trend series suspended from March 2019.

Services credits, seasonally adjusted
			Jul-22 ($m)	Aug-22 ($m)	Sep-22 ($m)	Aug-22 to Sep-22 ($m)	Aug-22 to Sep-22 (%)
Total services credits			6,315	6,401	6,806	405	6.3
	Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others(a)		-	-	-	-	-
	Maintenance and repair services n.i.e.(a)		3	4	4	-	-
	Transport		549	610	632	22	3.6
		Passenger(b)(c)	215	274	297	23	8.4
		Freight(d)	35	36	36	-	-
		Other	185	186	187	1	0.5
		Postal and courier services(e)	114	113	112	-1	-0.9
	Travel(c)		2,905	2,907	3,266	359	12.3
	Other services		2,857	2,881	2,904	23	0.8
Memorandum item
	Tourism related services credits(f)		3,121	3,181	3,563	382	12.0

- nil (including null cells)
(a) This component is not seasonally adjusted.
(b) Passenger transportation services includes agency fees and commissions for air transport.
(c) This component has been seasonally adjusted using the forward factor method since March 2020 due to the impacts of COVID-19.
(d) In using these seasonally adjusted series, care should be exercised because of the difficulties associated with reliably estimating the seasonal pattern.
(e) Postal and courier services includes indirect commissions for sea transport.
(f) For a more detailed explanation of tourism related services, see the Explanatory notes.

Goods and services debits (imports), seasonally adjusted

Goods debits

	Seasonally Adjusted ($m)	Trend (a) ($m)
Sep-18	26,861	27,077
Oct-18	27,267	26,947
Nov-18	27,412	26,777
Dec-18	25,101	26,670
Jan-19	27,024	26,619
Feb-19	26,854	26,618
Mar-19	26,356	-
Apr-19	26,670	-
May-19	26,958	-
Jun-19	26,553	-
Jul-19	26,722	-
Aug-19	26,816	-
Sep-19	27,574	-
Oct-19	27,654	-
Nov-19	26,465	-
Dec-19	26,754	-
Jan-20	25,675	-
Feb-20	25,004	-
Mar-20	25,085	-
Apr-20	25,123	-
May-20	23,992	-
Jun-20	24,244	-
Jul-20	25,875	-
Aug-20	26,171	-
Sep-20	24,537	-
Oct-20	25,198	-
Nov-20	27,444	-
Dec-20	26,502	-
Jan-21	26,319	-
Feb-21	27,339	-
Mar-21	28,387	-
Apr-21	27,359	-
May-21	28,125	-
Jun-21	28,444	-
Jul-21	28,652	-
Aug-21	29,372	-
Sep-21	28,498	-
Oct-21	28,209	-
Nov-21	30,797	-
Dec-21	32,685	-
Jan-22	31,671	-
Feb-22	36,622	-
Mar-22	34,720	-
Apr-22	34,377	-
May-22	36,902	-
Jun-22	35,874	-
Jul-22	37,310	-
Aug-22	38,947	-
Sep-22	39,099	-

["","Seasonally Adjusted","Trend (a)"]

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(a) Trend series suspended from March 2019.

Goods debits (imports) (a), seasonally adjusted
			Jul-22 ($m)	Aug-22 ($m)	Sep-22 ($m)	Aug-22 to Sep-22 ($m)	Aug-22 to Sep-22 (%)
Total goods debits			-37,310	-38,947	-39,099	152	0.4
	General merchandise debits		-36,623	-38,419	-38,477	58	0.2
		Consumption goods	-11,469	-12,308	-11,420	-888	-7.2
		Capital goods	-8,374	-8,384	-8,812	428	5.1
		Intermediate and other merchandise goods	-16,781	-17,727	-18,245	518	2.9
	Non-monetary gold(b)		-687	-528	-622	94	17.8

(a) For sign conventions, see the Explanatory notes.
(b) This component is not seasonally adjusted.

Consumption goods

Consumption goods(a), seasonally adjusted
	Jul-22 ($m)	Aug-22 ($m)	Sep-22 ($m)	Aug-22 to Sep-22 ($m)	Aug-22 to Sep-22 (%)
Consumption goods	-11,469	-12,308	-11,420	-888	-7.2
	Food and beverages, mainly for consumption	-1,648	-1,731	-1,749	18	1.0
	Household electrical items	-704	-739	-761	22	3.0
	Non-industrial transport equipment	-2,645	-2,960	-2,529	-431	-14.6
	Textiles, clothing and footwear	-2,086	-2,057	-2,133	76	3.7
	Toys, books and leisure goods	-808	-741	-695	-46	-6.2
	Consumption goods n.e.s.	-3,578	-4,079	-3,553	-526	-12.9

Capital goods

Capital goods(a), seasonally adjusted
	Jul-22 ($m)	Aug-22 ($m)	Sep-22 ($m)	Aug-22 to Sep-22 ($m)	Aug-22 to Sep-22 (%)
Capital goods	-8,374	-8,384	-8,812	428	5.1
	Machinery and industrial equipment	-2,811	-2,873	-2,856	-17	-0.6
	ADP equipment	-1,287	-1,303	-1,245	-58	-4.5
	Telecommunications equipment	-1,316	-1,429	-1,452	23	1.6
	Civil aircraft and confidentialised items(b)(c)	-607	-261	-580	319	122.2
	Industrial transport equipment n.e.s.	-1,388	-1,484	-1,416	-68	-4.6
	Capital goods n.e.s.(d)	-964	-1,033	-1,263	230	22.3

Intermediate and other merchandise goods

Intermediate and other merchandise goods(a), seasonally adjusted
	Jul-22 ($m)	Aug-22 ($m)	Sep-22 ($m)	Aug-22 to Sep-22 ($m)	Aug-22 to Sep-22 (%)
Intermediate and other merchandise goods	-16,781	-17,727	-18,245	518	2.9
	Food and beverages, mainly for industry	-232	-239	-255	16	6.7
	Primary industrial supplies n.e.s.(b)	-173	-175	-230	55	31.4
	Fuels and lubricants(c)	-5,995	-6,561	-7,359	798	12.2
	Parts for transport equipment	-1,335	-1,399	-1,398	-1	-0.1
	Parts for ADP equipment	-76	-53	-72	19	35.8
	Other parts for capital goods	-1,941	-2,076	-2,032	-44	-2.1
	Organic and inorganic chemicals	-629	-675	-665	-10	-1.5
	Paper and paperboard	-228	-242	-235	-7	-2.9
	Textile yarn and fabrics	-164	-168	-159	-9	-5.4
	Iron and steel	-447	-454	-415	-39	-8.6
	Plastics	-549	-536	-526	-10	-1.9
	Processed industrial supplies n.e.s.	-4,842	-4,936	-4,723	-213	-4.3
	Other merchandise goods(d)	-54	-98	-63	-35	-35.7
	Goods procured in ports by carriers(e)	-115	-115	-115	-	-

Services debits

	Seasonally Adjusted ($m)	Trend (a) ($m)
Sep-18	8,446	8,470
Oct-18	8,506	8,470
Nov-18	8,530	8,451
Dec-18	8,390	8,434
Jan-19	8,380	8,437
Feb-19	8,378	8,461
Mar-19	8,500	-
Apr-19	8,642	-
May-19	8,666	-
Jun-19	8,541	-
Jul-19	8,523	-
Aug-19	8,695	-
Sep-19	8,658	-
Oct-19	8,676	-
Nov-19	8,664	-
Dec-19	8,987	-
Jan-20	8,890	-
Feb-20	8,734	-
Mar-20	6,256	-
Apr-20	3,864	-
May-20	3,862	-
Jun-20	3,877	-
Jul-20	3,761	-
Aug-20	3,806	-
Sep-20	3,746	-
Oct-20	4,025	-
Nov-20	4,142	-
Dec-20	4,153	-
Jan-21	3,998	-
Feb-21	4,071	-
Mar-21	4,108	-
Apr-21	4,250	-
May-21	4,332	-
Jun-21	4,427	-
Jul-21	4,551	-
Aug-21	4,630	-
Sep-21	4,791	-
Oct-21	4,964	-
Nov-21	5,338	-
Dec-21	5,567	-
Jan-22	6,219	-
Feb-22	6,773	-
Mar-22	6,967	-
Apr-22	7,166	-
May-22	7,619	-
Jun-22	8,037	-
Jul-22	8,775	-
Aug-22	9,015	-
Sep-22	9,070	-

["","Seasonally Adjusted","Trend (a)"]

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[]

[{"axis_id":"0","tick_interval":"12","axis_min":"","axis_max":"","axis_title":"","precision":-1,"axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"$m","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"(m)","table_units":"($m)","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"-1","data_unit_prefix":"$","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

(a) Trend series suspended from March 2019.

Services debits(a), seasonally adjusted
			Jul-22 ($m)	Aug-22 ($m)	Sep-22 ($m)	Aug-22 to Sep-22 ($m)	Aug-22 to Sep-22 (%)
Total services debits			-8,775	-9,015	-9,070	55	0.6
	Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others(b)		-	-	-	-	-
	Maintenance and repair services n.i.e.(b)		-35	-54	-43	-11	-20.4
	Transport		-3,259	-3,433	-3,347	-86	-2.5
		Passenger(c)(d)	-735	-804	-771	-33	-4.1
		Freight	-2,465	-2,571	-2,516	-55	-2.1
		Other(b)	-47	-47	-47	-	-
		Postal and courier services(e)(f)	-13	-12	-12	-	-
	Travel(d)		-2,318	-2,346	-2,484	138	5.9
	Other services		-3,163	-3,182	-3,196	14	0.4
Memorandum item
	Tourism related services debits(g)		-3,053	-3,149	-3,256	107	3.4

- nil (including null cells)
(a) For sign conventions, see the Explanatory Notes.
(b) This component is not seasonally adjusted.
(c) Passenger services includes agency fees and commissions for air transport.
(d) This component has been seasonally adjusted using the forward factor method since March 2020 due to the impacts of COVID-19.
(e) Postal and courier services includes indirect commissions for sea transport.
(f) In using these seasonally adjusted series, care should be exercised because of the difficulties associated with reliably estimating the seasonal pattern.
(g) For a more detailed explanation of tourism related services, see the Explanatory notes.

Previous catalogue number

This release previously used catalogue number 5368.0.

Supplementary information

Selected commodities

Selected commodities, quantities (a)
	Apr-22 (%)	May-22 (%)	Jun-22 (%)	Jul-22 (%)	Aug-22 (%)	Sep-22 (%)
Iron ore - Lump	-0.3	2.2	11.5	-3.4	-2.9	2.5
Iron ore - Fines	-3.8	8.2	3.0	-7.6	2.1	3.0
Coal - Hard coking	-10.3	15.2	2.9	-12.8	-0.8	6.4
Coal - Semi-soft	-10.2	3.7	15.7	-22.6	10.4	6.4
Coal - Thermal	1.0	22.1	3.7	-31.6	41.0	-21.5
Gas - LNG	-5.9	8.0	5.1	-15.5	5.2	8.5

(a) Data in this table is on a revised international merchandise trade basis and excludes value adjustments applied to balance of payments series.

Selected commodities, unit values (a)
	Apr-22 (%)	May-22 (%)	Jun-22 (%)	Jul-22 (%)	Aug-22 (%)	Sep-22 (%)
Iron ore - Lump	0.3	-4.5	-2.5	-16.2	-2.3	-2.9
Iron ore - Fines	2.8	-3.3	1.9	-12.3	-3.4	-2.5
Coal - Hard coking	13.3	-5.2	-2.2	-18.9	-25.8	-15.1
Coal - Semi-soft	29.5	-4.2	3.1	-7.2	-18.0	-3.1
Coal - Thermal	24.1	12.7	9.6	12.7	-4.2	6.7
Gas - LNG	6.4	-2.1	2.2	19.4	8.4	16.7

(a) Data in this table is on a revised international merchandise trade basis and excludes value adjustments applied to balance of payments series.

Selected commodity movements

On an international merchandise trade basis, in original terms (noting the footnote in the above table), between August 2022 and September 2022 the largest movements recorded for the following selected commodities were:

Iron ore (lump), movement by country, Aug-22 to Sep-22
	Value ($m)	Value (%)	Quantity (%)	Unit Value (%)
Iron ore (lump) - Total movement	-10	-0.4	2.5	-2.9
Japan	-54	-14.2	-16.3	2.5
Korea, Republic of (South)	-51	-32.0	-29.3	-3.7
Malaysia	-23	-100.0	-100.0	-
Vietnam	33	-	-	-
China (excludes SARs and Taiwan)	96	5.1	8.4	-3.0

- nil (including null cells)

Iron ore (fines), movement by country, Aug-22 to Sep-22
	Value ($m)	Value (%)	Quantity (%)	Unit Value (%)
Iron ore (fines) - Total movement	32	0.5	3.0	-2.5
China (excludes SARs and Taiwan)	71	1.2	3.8	-2.5
Vietnam	52	146.8	116.7	13.9
Japan	41	8.9	2.0	6.8
Taiwan	37	62.9	73.9	-6.3
Korea, Republic of (South)	-160	-28.4	-22.0	-8.2

Hard coking (high rank) coal, movement by country, Aug-22 to Sep-22
	Value ($m)	Value (%)	Quantity (%)	Unit Value (%)
High rank coal - Total movement	-294	-9.7	6.4	-15.1
India	-209	-22.0	-1.7	-20.6
Taiwan	-116	-49.9	-42.1	-13.4
Vietnam	-99	-50.6	-24.3	-34.7
Turkey	-96	-91.6	-88.3	-28.1
Spain	104	794.1	673.3	15.6

Semi soft coal, movement by country, Aug-22 to Sep-22
	Value ($m)	Value (%)	Quantity (%)	Unit Value (%)
Semi soft coal - Total movement	53	3.1	6.4	-3.1
Brazil	97	960.5	836.0	13.3
India	75	30.6	27.9	2.1
Netherlands	49	97.0	91.0	3.1
Japan	-95	-13.1	-6.1	-7.5
Korea, Republic of (South)	-241	-55.2	-63.8	23.7

Thermal coal, movement by country, Aug-22 to Sep-22
	Value ($m)	Value (%)	Quantity (%)	Unit Value (%)
Thermal coal - Total movement	-1,208	-16.2	-21.5	6.7
Japan	-546	-12.1	-18.8	8.3
Taiwan	-367	-28.6	-18.2	-12.7
Chile	-124	-86.1	-82.3	-21.7
Vietnam	-111	-51.5	-44.2	-13.1
India	91	105.4	48.3	38.5

Liquid Natural Gas, total movement, Aug-22 to Sep-22
	Value ($m)	Value (%)	Quantity (%)	Unit Value (%)
Liquid Natural Gas (LNG) - Total movement	2,154	26.6	8.5	16.7

Selected commodities, quantity and unit value analysis - International merchandise trade basis: Original terms

International merchandise trade exports data presented in the above tables are based on information reported by exporters to the Department of Home Affairs (Home Affairs). For commodities such as iron ore and coal, newly negotiated contract prices are not fully reflected in data first reported to Home Affairs. Final quantity and/or unit price information is updated progressively in international merchandise trade data as exporters revise the information provided to Home Affairs. When additional information for these commodities is available, the ABS may adjust the data to reflect actual transaction values.

Unit values in this publication are presented in Australian dollar terms. Movements in the unit values for some commodities incorporate movements in the United States dollar prices reported to Home Affairs and movements in the Australian dollar to United States dollar exchange rate.

Value adjustments

Goods credits on an international merchandise trade basis

On a merchandise trade basis, adjustments have been applied to iron ore lump and iron ore fines. When actual final transaction prices become available estimates are replaced with these data. For price and volume details, see the Selected commodities section.

Iron Ore Adjustment, Original Terms
	March-22($m)	April-22($m)	May-22($m)	June-22($m)	July-22($m)	August-22($m)	September-22($m)
Iron ore Lump	0	-10	-15	-80	-20	-5	0
Iron ore Fines	5	-15	-30	-10	-35	10	-75

Goods credits on a balance of payments basis

Coal (in original terms)

On a balance of payments basis, adjustments have been applied to the coal, coke and briquettes component in May (+$40m), June (+$70m), July (-$5m), August (-$145m) and September (+$928m) 2022. This adjustment takes into account additional information on the unit value of hard coking, semi-soft and thermal coal exports. All previous adjustments have been removed.

In the international merchandise trade series, the unit value of coal, coke and briquettes fell 13.1% between July 2022 and August 2022 and fell 2.4% between August 2022 and September 2022.

In the balance of payments series, the unit value of coal, coke and briquettes fell 14.1% between July 2022 and August 2022 and rose 7.3% between August 2022 and September 2022.

International merchandise trade exports data presented in this publication are based on information reported by exporters to the Department of Home Affairs (Home Affairs). At the time of initial reporting to Home Affairs, the final prices at which transactions take place are not known for some commodities. Final quantity and/or unit price information is updated progressively in international merchandise trade data as exporters revise the information provided to Home Affairs.

For commodities such as iron ore and coal, newly negotiated contract prices are not fully reflected in data first reported to Home Affairs. When additional information on quantity and/or unit price for these commodities is available, the ABS may adjust the data to reflect actual transaction values.

Iron ore adjustments are applied on an international merchandise trade basis at the Australian Harmonized Export Commodity Classification (AHECC) level. Coal, coke and briquettes are adjusted on a balance of payments basis in current price, original terms. When actual final transaction prices become available estimates are replaced with these data.

In most instances, transfer of ownership occurs when goods cross the customs frontier. In certain circumstances the change of ownership of large value capital expenditure items can occur prior to the items crossing the customs frontier. The ABS may adjust the relevant balance of payments series to record the timing when transfer of ownership was affected.

Revisions

Confidential Commodities List

Data downloads

The ABS will no longer publish Tables 11a and 11b as part of this publication. Please see the Enhancing Trade in Services Statistics article for further information.

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Time series spreadsheets

Data files

Table 1. Goods and services, summary - seasonally adjusted and trend estimates, current prices
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Table 2. Goods and services, summary - original, current prices
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Table 3. Goods credits, original, current prices
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Table 4. Goods debits, original, current prices
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Table 5. Goods credits, seasonally adjusted, current prices
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Table 6. Goods debits, seasonally adjusted, current prices
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Table 7. Goods credits, trend estimates, current prices
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Table 8. Goods debits, trend estimates, current prices
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Table 9. Services, summary - original, current prices
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Table 10. Services, summary - seasonally adjusted and trend estimates, current prices
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Table 12a. Merchandise exports, standard international trade classification (1 and 2 digit), FOB value
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Table 12b. Merchandise exports, standard international trade classification (3 digit), FOB value
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Table 13a. Merchandise imports, standard international trade classification (1 and 2 digit), customs value
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Table 13b. Merchandise imports, standard international trade classification (3 digit), customs value
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Table 14a. Merchandise exports, country and country groups, FOB value
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Table 14b. Merchandise imports, country and country groups, customs value
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Table 15a. Merchandise exports, state and Australia, FOB value
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Table 15b. Merchandise imports, state and Australia, customs value
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Table 16. Period average exchange rates, units of foreign currency per Australian dollar
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Table 17. Summary of revisions, goods and services
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Table 31. Merchandise exports, broad economic category, FOB value
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Table 32a. Merchandise exports, industry (ANZSIC 2006), FOB value
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Table 32b. Merchandise exports, industry (ANZSIC 1993), FOB value
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Table 33. Merchandise imports, broad economic category, customs value
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Table 34. Merchandise imports, balance of payments broad economic category, customs value
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Table 35a. Merchandise imports, industry (ANZSIC 2006), customs value
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Table 35b. Merchandise imports, industry (ANZSIC 1993), customs value
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Table 36a. Merchandise exports, state of origin New South Wales, by country and country groups, FOB value
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Table 36b. Merchandise exports, state of origin Victoria, by country and country groups, FOB value
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Table 36c. Merchandise exports, state of origin Queensland, by country and country groups, FOB value
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Table 36d. Merchandise exports, state of origin South Australia, by country and country groups, FOB value
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Table 36e. Merchandise exports, state of origin Western Australia, by country and country groups, FOB value
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Table 36f. Merchandise exports, state of origin Tasmania, by country and country groups, FOB value
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Table 36g. Merchandise exports, state of origin Northern Territory, by country and country groups, FOB value
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Table 36h. Merchandise exports, state of origin Australian Capital Territory, by country and country groups, FOB value
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Table 36i. Merchandise exports, state of origin not available, by country and country groups, FOB value
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Table 36j. Merchandise exports, re-exports, by country and country groups, FOB value
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Table 37a. Merchandise imports, state of destination New South Wales, by country and country groups, customs value
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Table 37b. Merchandise imports, state of destination Victoria, by country and country groups, customs value
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Table 37c. Merchandise imports, state of destination Queensland, by country and country groups, customs value
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Table 37d. Merchandise imports, state of destination South Australia, by country and country groups, customs value
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Table 37e. Merchandise imports, state of destination Western Australia, by country and country groups, customs value
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Table 37f. Merchandise imports, state of destination Tasmania, by country and country groups, customs value
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Table 37g. Merchandise imports, state of destination Northern Territory, by country and country groups, customs value
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Table 37h. Merchandise imports, state of destination Australian Capital Territory, by country and country groups, customs value
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Table 37i. Merchandise imports, state of destination not available, by country and country groups, customs value
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Table 91. Monthly combined seasonal adjustment factors
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Table 92. Confidential commodities list
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Data Cubes

Data files

Table 18. Balance of payments broad economic categories (detailed level), by country, latest 7 months, customs value, ($million)
Download xlsx [1.02 MB]
Table 19. Balance of payments broad economic categories (1 and 2 digit), by country, latest 7 months, customs value, ($million)
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Methodology

International Trade in Goods and Services, Australia methodology, September 2022

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APA

International Trade in Goods and Services, Australia

APA

Key statistics

Main features

COVID-19

Suspension of trend estimates

Seasonal adjustment and COVID-19

Balance on goods and services

Goods and services credits (exports), seasonally adjusted

Goods credits

Rural goods

Non-rural goods

Services credits

Goods and services debits (imports), seasonally adjusted

Goods debits

Consumption goods

Capital goods

Intermediate and other merchandise goods

Services debits

Previous catalogue number

Supplementary information

Selected commodities

Selected commodity movements

Selected commodities, quantity and unit value analysis - International merchandise trade basis: Original terms

Value adjustments

Goods credits on an international merchandise trade basis

Goods credits on a balance of payments basis

Revisions

Confidential Commodities List

Confidential Commodities List

Data downloads

Time series spreadsheets

Table 1. Goods and services, summary - seasonally adjusted and trend estimates, current prices

Table 2. Goods and services, summary - original, current prices

Table 3. Goods credits, original, current prices

Table 4. Goods debits, original, current prices

Table 5. Goods credits, seasonally adjusted, current prices

Table 6. Goods debits, seasonally adjusted, current prices

Table 7. Goods credits, trend estimates, current prices

Table 8. Goods debits, trend estimates, current prices

Table 9. Services, summary - original, current prices

Table 10. Services, summary - seasonally adjusted and trend estimates, current prices

Table 12a. Merchandise exports, standard international trade classification (1 and 2 digit), FOB value

Table 12b. Merchandise exports, standard international trade classification (3 digit), FOB value

Table 13a. Merchandise imports, standard international trade classification (1 and 2 digit), customs value

Table 13b. Merchandise imports, standard international trade classification (3 digit), customs value

Table 14a. Merchandise exports, country and country groups, FOB value

Table 14b. Merchandise imports, country and country groups, customs value

Table 15a. Merchandise exports, state and Australia, FOB value

Table 15b. Merchandise imports, state and Australia, customs value

Table 16. Period average exchange rates, units of foreign currency per Australian dollar

Table 17. Summary of revisions, goods and services

Table 31. Merchandise exports, broad economic category, FOB value

Table 32a. Merchandise exports, industry (ANZSIC 2006), FOB value

Table 32b. Merchandise exports, industry (ANZSIC 1993), FOB value

Table 33. Merchandise imports, broad economic category, customs value

Table 34. Merchandise imports, balance of payments broad economic category, customs value

Table 35a. Merchandise imports, industry (ANZSIC 2006), customs value

Table 35b. Merchandise imports, industry (ANZSIC 1993), customs value

Table 36a. Merchandise exports, state of origin New South Wales, by country and country groups, FOB value

Table 36b. Merchandise exports, state of origin Victoria, by country and country groups, FOB value

Table 36c. Merchandise exports, state of origin Queensland, by country and country groups, FOB value

Table 36d. Merchandise exports, state of origin South Australia, by country and country groups, FOB value

Table 36e. Merchandise exports, state of origin Western Australia, by country and country groups, FOB value

Table 36f. Merchandise exports, state of origin Tasmania, by country and country groups, FOB value

Table 36g. Merchandise exports, state of origin Northern Territory, by country and country groups, FOB value

Table 36h. Merchandise exports, state of origin Australian Capital Territory, by country and country groups, FOB value

Table 36i. Merchandise exports, state of origin not available, by country and country groups, FOB value

Table 36j. Merchandise exports, re-exports, by country and country groups, FOB value

Table 37a. Merchandise imports, state of destination New South Wales, by country and country groups, customs value

Table 37b. Merchandise imports, state of destination Victoria, by country and country groups, customs value

Table 37c. Merchandise imports, state of destination Queensland, by country and country groups, customs value

Table 37d. Merchandise imports, state of destination South Australia, by country and country groups, customs value

Table 37e. Merchandise imports, state of destination Western Australia, by country and country groups, customs value

Table 37f. Merchandise imports, state of destination Tasmania, by country and country groups, customs value

Table 37g. Merchandise imports, state of destination Northern Territory, by country and country groups, customs value

Table 37h. Merchandise imports, state of destination Australian Capital Territory, by country and country groups, customs value

Table 37i. Merchandise imports, state of destination not available, by country and country groups, customs value

Table 91. Monthly combined seasonal adjustment factors