International Trade in Goods and Services, Australia

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Statistics about international trade in goods and services, on a balance of payments and international trade basis.

Reference period

January 2023

Released

7/03/2023

View all releases

Key statistics

The seasonally adjusted balance on goods and services surplus decreased $1,297m in January.
Goods and services debits (imports) rose $2,082m (4.6%) driven by Non-industrial transport equipment.
Goods and services credits (exports) rose $784m (1.4%) driven by Metal ores and minerals.

Trade Overview

Key Figures, Seasonally Adjusted
		Nov-22 ($m)	Dec-22 ($m)	Jan-23 ($m)	Dec-22 to Jan-23 ($m)	Dec-22 to Jan-23 (%)
Balance on goods and services		13,491	12,985	11,688	-1,297	na
	Credits (Exports of goods & services)	58,306	58,063	58,847	784	1.4
	Debits (Imports of goods & services)	-44,815	-45,078	-47,160	2,082	4.6

na not applicable

Balance on goods and services
	Seasonally Adjusted ($m)
Oct-21	9,945
Nov-21	9,190
Dec-21	7,839
Jan-22	12,381
Feb-22	7,312
Mar-22	9,350
Apr-22	12,466
May-22	13,575
Jun-22	16,811
Jul-22	8,587
Aug-22	8,315
Sep-22	12,481
Oct-22	12,593
Nov-22	13,491
Dec-22	12,985
Jan-23	11,688

Balance on goods and services

["","Seasonally Adjusted"]

[["Oct-21","Nov-21","Dec-21","Jan-22","Feb-22","Mar-22","Apr-22","May-22","Jun-22","Jul-22","Aug-22","Sep-22","Oct-22","Nov-22","Dec-22","Jan-23"],[[9945],[9190],[7839],[12381],[7312],[9350],[12466],[13575],[16811],[8587],[8315],[12481],[12593],[13491],[12985],[11688]]]

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Balance on goods and services

In seasonally adjusted terms, the balance on goods and services was a surplus of $11,688m in January 2023, a decrease of $1,297m on the surplus in December 2022.

Balance on goods and services(a), seasonally adjusted
			Nov-22 ($m)	Dec-22 ($m)	Jan-23 ($m)	Dec-22 to Jan-23 ($m)	Dec-22 to Jan-23 (%)
Balance on goods and services			13,491	12,985	11,688	-1,297	na
	Total goods and services credits		58,306	58,063	58,847	784	1.4
		Total goods credits	50,903	50,465	51,014	549	1.1
		Total services credits	7,403	7,598	7,833	235	3.1
	Total goods and services debits		-44,815	-45,078	-47,160	2,082	4.6
		Total goods debits	-36,541	-36,524	-38,355	1,831	5.0
		Total services debits	-8,274	-8,554	-8,804	250	2.9

na not applicable
a. For sign conventions, see the Explanatory notes.

Goods and services credits (exports), seasonally adjusted

Goods credits

	Seasonally Adjusted ($m)	Trend (a) ($m)
Jan-19	31,581	31,084
Feb-19	31,601	31,569
Mar-19	30,552	-
Apr-19	31,708	-
May-19	33,813	-
Jun-19	33,773	-
Jul-19	35,649	-
Aug-19	33,110	-
Sep-19	33,375	-
Oct-19	31,326	-
Nov-19	32,011	-
Dec-19	32,213	-
Jan-20	30,739	-
Feb-20	28,932	-
Mar-20	34,389	-
Apr-20	31,842	-
May-20	29,203	-
Jun-20	29,081	-
Jul-20	29,274	-
Aug-20	27,815	-
Sep-20	28,484	-
Oct-20	30,347	-
Nov-20	31,110	-
Dec-20	33,632	-
Jan-21	34,560	-
Feb-21	34,822	-
Mar-21	34,777	-
Apr-21	35,595	-
May-21	37,312	-
Jun-21	38,245	-
Jul-21	42,398	-
Aug-21	41,626	-
Sep-21	38,418	-
Oct-21	38,349	-
Nov-21	40,612	-
Dec-21	41,570	-
Jan-22	45,354	-
Feb-22	45,467	-
Mar-22	45,708	-
Apr-22	48,334	-
May-22	52,113	-
Jun-22	54,833	-
Jul-22	48,366	-
Aug-22	49,746	-
Sep-22	53,218	-
Oct-22	52,125	-
Nov-22	50,903	-
Dec-22	50,465	-
Jan-23	51,014	-

["","Seasonally Adjusted","Trend (a)"]

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a. Trend series suspended from March 2019.

Goods credits, seasonally adjusted
			Nov-22 ($m)	Dec-22 ($m)	Jan-23 ($m)	Dec-22 to Jan-23 ($m)	Dec-22 to Jan-23 (%)
Total goods credits			50,903	50,465	51,014	549	1.1
	General merchandise		49,235	48,188	48,633	445	0.9
		Rural goods	6,610	6,286	6,102	-184	-2.9
		Non-rural goods	42,625	41,901	42,531	630	1.5
	Net exports of goods under merchanting(a)		-1	-	-10	-10	-
	Non-monetary gold(a)		1,669	2,277	2,391	114	5.0

- nil or rounded to zero (including null cells)
a. This component is not seasonally adjusted.

Rural goods

Rural goods, seasonally adjusted
	Nov-22 ($m)	Dec-22 ($m)	Jan-23 ($m)	Dec-22 to Jan-23 ($m)	Dec-22 to Jan-23 (%)
Rural goods	6,610	6,286	6,102	-184	-2.9
	Meat and meat preparations	1,284	1,238	1,451	213	17.2
	Cereal grains and cereal preparations	2,165	2,052	1,848	-204	-9.9
	Wool and sheepskins	205	230	301	71	30.9
	Other rural(a)	2,956	2,766	2,501	-265	-9.6

Non-rural goods

Non-rural goods, seasonally adjusted
	Nov-22 ($m)	Dec-22 ($m)	Jan-23 ($m)	Dec-22 to Jan-23 ($m)	Dec-22 to Jan-23 (%)
Non-rural goods	42,625	41,901	42,531	630	1.5
	Metal ores and minerals	15,337	14,940	16,846	1,906	12.8
	Coal, coke and briquettes	11,431	11,194	10,499	-695	-6.2
	Other mineral fuels	9,206	9,076	8,940	-136	-1.5
	Metals (excl. non-monetary gold)	1,448	1,224	1,134	-90	-7.4
	Machinery	1,024	1,033	1,117	84	8.1
	Transport equipment	417	400	381	-19	-4.8
	Other manufactures	2,328	2,196	2,216	20	0.9
	Other non-rural (incl. sugar and beverages)(a)	1,158	1,571	1,141	-430	-27.4
	Goods procured in ports by carriers(b)	275	268	258	-10	-3.7

Services credits

	Seasonally Adjusted ($m)	Trend (a) ($m)
Jan-19	8,010	8,069
Feb-19	8,213	8,121
Mar-19	8,182	-
Apr-19	8,218	-
May-19	8,333	-
Jun-19	8,412	-
Jul-19	8,528	-
Aug-19	8,653	-
Sep-19	8,694	-
Oct-19	8,789	-
Nov-19	8,823	-
Dec-19	8,757	-
Jan-20	8,146	-
Feb-20	7,456	-
Mar-20	6,878	-
Apr-20	5,431	-
May-20	5,604	-
Jun-20	5,764	-
Jul-20	5,267	-
Aug-20	5,094	-
Sep-20	5,289	-
Oct-20	5,388	-
Nov-20	5,462	-
Dec-20	5,363	-
Jan-21	5,290	-
Feb-21	5,099	-
Mar-21	4,964	-
Apr-21	4,984	-
May-21	5,172	-
Jun-21	5,328	-
Jul-21	4,855	-
Aug-21	4,762	-
Sep-21	4,862	-
Oct-21	4,712	-
Nov-21	4,761	-
Dec-21	4,801	-
Jan-22	5,050	-
Feb-22	5,062	-
Mar-22	5,100	-
Apr-22	5,556	-
May-22	5,846	-
Jun-22	6,068	-
Jul-22	6,421	-
Aug-22	6,464	-
Sep-22	6,799	-
Oct-22	6,965	-
Nov-22	7,403	-
Dec-22	7,598	-
Jan-23	7,833	-

["","Seasonally Adjusted","Trend (a)"]

[["Jan-19","Feb-19","Mar-19","Apr-19","May-19","Jun-19","Jul-19","Aug-19","Sep-19","Oct-19","Nov-19","Dec-19","Jan-20","Feb-20","Mar-20","Apr-20","May-20","Jun-20","Jul-20","Aug-20","Sep-20","Oct-20","Nov-20","Dec-20","Jan-21","Feb-21","Mar-21","Apr-21","May-21","Jun-21","Jul-21","Aug-21","Sep-21","Oct-21","Nov-21","Dec-21","Jan-22","Feb-22","Mar-22","Apr-22","May-22","Jun-22","Jul-22","Aug-22","Sep-22","Oct-22","Nov-22","Dec-22","Jan-23"],[[8010],[8213],[8182],[8218],[8333],[8412],[8528],[8653],[8694],[8789],[8823],[8757],[8146],[7456],[6878],[5431],[5604],[5764],[5267],[5094],[5289],[5388],[5462],[5363],[5290],[5099],[4964],[4984],[5172],[5328],[4855],[4762],[4862],[4712],[4761],[4801],[5050],[5062],[5100],[5556],[5846],[6068],[6421],[6464],[6799],[6965],[7403],[7598],[7833]],[[8069],[8121],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null]]]

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a. Trend series suspended from March 2019.

Services credits, seasonally adjusted
			Nov-22 ($m)	Dec-22 ($m)	Jan-23 ($m)	Dec-22 to Jan-23 ($m)	Dec-22 to Jan-23 (%)
Total services credits			7,403	7,598	7,833	235	3.1
	Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others(a)		-	-	-	-	-
	Maintenance and repair services n.i.e.(a)		10	9	8	-1	-11.1
	Transport		585	719	707	-12	-1.7
		Passenger(b)(c)	218	351	330	-21	-6.0
		Freight(d)	36	36	37	1	2.8
		Other	202	203	208	5	2.5
		Postal and courier services(e)	129	129	133	4	3.1
	Travel(c)		3,872	3,927	4,072	145	3.7
	Other services		2,936	2,944	3,046	102	3.5
Memorandum item
	Tourism related services credits(f)		4,090	4,278	4,402	124	2.9

- nil or rounded to zero (including null cells)
a. This component is not seasonally adjusted.
b. Passenger transportation services includes agency fees and commissions for air transport.
c. This component has been seasonally adjusted using the forward factor method since March 2020 due to the impacts of COVID-19.
d. In using these seasonally adjusted series, care should be exercised because of the difficulties associated with reliably estimating the seasonal pattern.
e. Postal and courier services includes indirect commissions for sea transport.
f. For a more detailed explanation of tourism related services, see the Explanatory notes.

Goods and services debits (imports), seasonally adjusted

Goods debits

	Seasonally Adjusted ($m)	Trend (a) ($m)
Jan-19	27,053	26,632
Feb-19	26,813	26,630
Mar-19	26,391	-
Apr-19	26,626	-
May-19	26,995	-
Jun-19	26,595	-
Jul-19	26,680	-
Aug-19	26,809	-
Sep-19	27,471	-
Oct-19	27,599	-
Nov-19	26,498	-
Dec-19	26,836	-
Jan-20	25,743	-
Feb-20	24,976	-
Mar-20	25,096	-
Apr-20	25,131	-
May-20	24,017	-
Jun-20	24,238	-
Jul-20	25,869	-
Aug-20	26,131	-
Sep-20	24,394	-
Oct-20	25,143	-
Nov-20	27,547	-
Dec-20	26,650	-
Jan-21	26,364	-
Feb-21	27,329	-
Mar-21	28,409	-
Apr-21	27,359	-
May-21	28,103	-
Jun-21	28,511	-
Jul-21	28,616	-
Aug-21	29,262	-
Sep-21	28,308	-
Oct-21	28,154	-
Nov-21	30,858	-
Dec-21	32,952	-
Jan-22	31,726	-
Feb-22	36,600	-
Mar-22	34,772	-
Apr-22	34,365	-
May-22	36,782	-
Jun-22	35,929	-
Jul-22	37,152	-
Aug-22	38,741	-
Sep-22	38,319	-
Oct-22	37,656	-
Nov-22	36,541	-
Dec-22	36,524	-
Jan-23	38,355	-

["","Seasonally Adjusted","Trend (a)"]

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a. Trend series suspended from March 2019.

Goods debits (imports) (a), seasonally adjusted
			Nov-22 ($m)	Dec-22 ($m)	Jan-23 ($m)	Dec-22 to Jan-23 ($m)	Dec-22 to Jan-23 (%)
Total goods debits			-36,541	-36,524	-38,355	1,831	5.0
	General merchandise debits		-35,990	-36,037	-37,759	1,722	4.8
		Consumption goods	-11,160	-11,341	-12,668	1,327	11.7
		Capital goods	-7,919	-8,910	-9,803	893	10.0
		Intermediate and other merchandise goods	-16,911	-15,787	-15,288	-499	-3.2
	Non-monetary gold(b)		-551	-487	-596	109	22.4

a. For sign conventions, see the Explanatory notes.
b. This component is not seasonally adjusted.

Consumption goods

Consumption goods(a), seasonally adjusted
	Nov-22 ($m)	Dec-22 ($m)	Jan-23 ($m)	Dec-22 to Jan-23 ($m)	Dec-22 to Jan-23 (%)
Consumption goods	-11,160	-11,341	-12,668	1,327	11.7
	Food and beverages, mainly for consumption	-1,651	-1,601	-1,684	83	5.2
	Household electrical items	-604	-625	-599	-26	-4.2
	Non-industrial transport equipment	-2,708	-3,005	-3,935	930	30.9
	Textiles, clothing and footwear	-1,913	-1,889	-1,994	105	5.6
	Toys, books and leisure goods	-605	-649	-757	108	16.6
	Consumption goods n.e.s.	-3,678	-3,572	-3,699	127	3.6

Capital goods

Capital goods(a), seasonally adjusted
	Nov-22 ($m)	Dec-22 ($m)	Jan-23 ($m)	Dec-22 to Jan-23 ($m)	Dec-22 to Jan-23 (%)
Capital goods	-7,919	-8,910	-9,803	893	10.0
	Machinery and industrial equipment	-2,731	-2,815	-2,998	183	6.5
	ADP equipment	-1,006	-1,136	-1,087	-49	-4.3
	Telecommunications equipment	-1,205	-1,274	-2,004	730	57.3
	Civil aircraft and confidentialised items(b)(c)	-491	-569	-218	-351	-61.7
	Industrial transport equipment n.e.s.	-1,315	-1,345	-2,111	766	57.0
	Capital goods n.e.s.(d)	-1,171	-1,771	-1,385	-386	-21.8

Intermediate and other merchandise goods

Intermediate and other merchandise goods(a), seasonally adjusted
	Nov-22 ($m)	Dec-22 ($m)	Jan-23 ($m)	Dec-22 to Jan-23 ($m)	Dec-22 to Jan-23 (%)
Intermediate and other merchandise goods	-16,911	-15,787	-15,288	-499	-3.2
	Food and beverages, mainly for industry	-251	-260	-264	4	1.5
	Primary industrial supplies n.e.s.(b)	-183	-234	-186	-48	-20.5
	Fuels and lubricants(c)	-6,017	-5,265	-4,877	-388	-7.4
	Parts for transport equipment	-1,498	-1,501	-1,504	3	0.2
	Parts for ADP equipment	-70	-77	-67	-10	-13.0
	Other parts for capital goods	-2,004	-1,992	-2,054	62	3.1
	Organic and inorganic chemicals	-634	-561	-533	-28	-5.0
	Paper and paperboard	-229	-222	-219	-3	-1.4
	Textile yarn and fabrics	-149	-148	-142	-6	-4.1
	Iron and steel	-376	-320	-342	22	6.9
	Plastics	-457	-443	-433	-10	-2.3
	Processed industrial supplies n.e.s.	-4,662	-4,604	-4,507	-97	-2.1
	Other merchandise goods(d)	-267	-51	-45	-6	-11.8
	Goods procured in ports by carriers(e)	-116	-110	-115	5	4.5

Services debits

	Seasonally Adjusted ($m)	Trend (a) ($m)
Jan-19	8,392	8,441
Feb-19	8,389	8,468
Mar-19	8,506	-
Apr-19	8,645	-
May-19	8,672	-
Jun-19	8,538	-
Jul-19	8,520	-
Aug-19	8,683	-
Sep-19	8,649	-
Oct-19	8,672	-
Nov-19	8,648	-
Dec-19	8,982	-
Jan-20	8,912	-
Feb-20	8,748	-
Mar-20	6,272	-
Apr-20	3,879	-
May-20	3,857	-
Jun-20	3,877	-
Jul-20	3,753	-
Aug-20	3,790	-
Sep-20	3,730	-
Oct-20	4,010	-
Nov-20	4,125	-
Dec-20	4,149	-
Jan-21	4,016	-
Feb-21	4,105	-
Mar-21	4,147	-
Apr-21	4,262	-
May-21	4,336	-
Jun-21	4,434	-
Jul-21	4,519	-
Aug-21	4,603	-
Sep-21	4,754	-
Oct-21	4,962	-
Nov-21	5,325	-
Dec-21	5,580	-
Jan-22	6,296	-
Feb-22	6,616	-
Mar-22	6,686	-
Apr-22	7,060	-
May-22	7,601	-
Jun-22	8,159	-
Jul-22	9,049	-
Aug-22	9,153	-
Sep-22	9,218	-
Oct-22	8,842	-
Nov-22	8,274	-
Dec-22	8,554	-
Jan-23	8,804	-

["","Seasonally Adjusted","Trend (a)"]

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[]

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[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"$m","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"(m)","table_units":"($m)","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"-1","data_unit_prefix":"$","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

a. Trend series suspended from March 2019.

Services debits(a), seasonally adjusted
			Nov-22 ($m)	Dec-22 ($m)	Jan-23 ($m)	Dec-22 to Jan-23 ($m)	Dec-22 to Jan-23 (%)
Total services debits			-8,274	-8,554	-8,804	250	2.9
	Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others(b)		-	-	-	-	-
	Maintenance and repair services n.i.e.(b)		-47	-53	-27	-26	-49.1
	Transport		-2,662	-2,467	-2,710	243	9.9
		Passenger(c)(d)	-646	-647	-796	149	23.0
		Freight	-1,952	-1,755	-1,839	84	4.8
		Other(b)	-53	-53	-58	5	9.4
		Postal and courier services(e)(f)	-11	-12	-18	6	50.0
	Travel(d)		-2,349	-2,793	-2,823	30	1.1
	Other services		-3,217	-3,241	-3,244	3	0.1
Memorandum item
	Tourism related services debits(g)		-2,994	-3,440	-3,619	179	5.2

- nil or rounded to zero (including null cells)
a. For sign conventions, see the Explanatory Notes.
b. This component is not seasonally adjusted.
c. Passenger services includes agency fees and commissions for air transport.
d. This component has been seasonally adjusted using the forward factor method since March 2020 due to the impacts of COVID-19.
e. Postal and courier services includes indirect commissions for sea transport.
f. In using these seasonally adjusted series, care should be exercised because of the difficulties associated with reliably estimating the seasonal pattern.
g. For a more detailed explanation of tourism related services, see the Explanatory notes.

Previous catalogue number

This release previously used catalogue number 5368.0.

Supplementary information

Selected commodities

Selected commodities, quantities (a)
	Aug-22 (%)	Sep-22 (%)	Oct-22 (%)	Nov-22 (%)	Dec-22 (%)	Jan-23 (%)
Iron ore - Lump	-2.1	3.1	-1.0	2.2	7.3	-7.5
Iron ore - Fines	1.7	2.8	0.3	1.1	6.5	-7.9
Coal - Hard coking	-2.3	9.5	-5.2	6.5	-0.3	-15.5
Coal - Semi-soft	10.1	8.1	-2.8	4.1	4.4	-12.1
Coal - Thermal	42.4	-20.4	8.4	-9.2	28.6	-12.8
Gas - LNG	5.1	8.6	2.7	-4.6	4.1	-1.9

a. Data in this table is on a revised international merchandise trade basis and excludes value adjustments applied to balance of payments series.

Selected commodities, unit values (a)
	Aug-22 (%)	Sep-22 (%)	Oct-22 (%)	Nov-22 (%)	Dec-22 (%)	Jan-23 (%)
Iron ore - Lump	-1.8	-3.3	3.7	-8.9	10.4	7.1
Iron ore - Fines	-2.7	-3.4	-0.9	-4.4	14.3	8.4
Coal - Hard coking	-26.6	4.9	6.9	-1.5	-10.6	-17.0
Coal - Semi-soft	-20.5	2.8	1.7	-5.9	-0.5	-11.2
Coal - Thermal	-6.2	9.2	0.1	-3.7	-10.4	-3.9
Gas - LNG	8.0	17.5	-0.9	-17.5	-0.3	-4.0

a. Data in this table is on a revised international merchandise trade basis and excludes value adjustments applied to balance of payments series.

Selected commodity movements

On an international merchandise trade basis, in original terms (noting the footnote in the above table), between December 2022 and January 2023 the largest movements recorded for the following selected commodities were:

Iron ore (lump), movement by country, Dec-22 to Jan-23
	Value ($m)	Value (%)	Quantity (%)	Unit Value (%)
Iron ore (lump) - Total movement	-25	-0.9	-7.5	7.1
Korea, Republic of (South)	-48	-29.7	-35.2	8.6
China (excludes SARs and Taiwan)	-11	-0.5	-7.4	7.4
Vietnam	-11	-45.6	-54.1	18.5
Malaysia	12	-	-	-
Japan	27	11.3	4.9	6.1

- nil or rounded to zero (including null cells)

Iron ore (fines), movement by country, Dec-22 to Jan-23
	Value ($m)	Value (%)	Quantity (%)	Unit Value (%)
Iron ore (fines) - Total movement	-12	-0.1	-7.9	8.4
Japan	-238	-44.1	-41.7	-4.1
Taiwan	-69	-64.1	-68.1	12.4
Korea, Republic of (South)	35	7.9	7.3	0.6
Vietnam	89	403.5	384.5	3.9
China (excludes SARs and Taiwan)	171	2.5	-6.3	9.4

Hard coking (high rank) coal, movement by country, Dec-22 to Jan-23
	Value ($m)	Value (%)	Quantity (%)	Unit Value (%)
High rank coal - Total movement	-960	-29.9	-15.5	-17.0
India	-303	-26.8	-4.4	-23.5
Korea, Republic of (South)	-156	-33.6	-29.6	-5.6
Malaysia	-113	-85.6	-74.5	-43.4
Taiwan	-93	-38.7	-18.6	-24.7
Vietnam	-84	-46.4	-32.8	-20.2

Semi soft coal, movement by country, Dec-22 to Jan-23
	Value ($m)	Value (%)	Quantity (%)	Unit Value (%)
Semi soft coal - Total movement	-407	-22.0	-12.1	-11.2
Indonesia	-139	-92.9	-76.2	-70.2
Japan	-127	-19.0	-10.6	-9.4
Korea, Republic of (South)	-98	-25.3	-31.7	9.4
France (includes Andorra and Monaco)	-53	-100.0	-100.0	-
Vietnam	71	-	-	-

- nil or rounded to zero (including null cells)

Thermal coal, movement by country, Dec-22 to Jan-23
	Value ($m)	Value (%)	Quantity (%)	Unit Value (%)
Thermal coal - Total movement	-1,133	-16.2	-12.8	-3.9
Japan	-714	-16.4	-14.7	-2.0
Korea, Republic of (South)	-248	-33.9	-27.5	-8.8
Italy (includes Holy See and San Marino)	-98	-100.0	-100.0	-
Netherlands	-81	-100.0	-100.0	-
Vietnam	94	75.7	40.1	25.4

- nil or rounded to zero (including null cells)

Liquid Natural Gas, total movement, Dec-22 to Jan-23
	Value ($m)	Value (%)	Quantity (%)	Unit Value (%)
Liquid Natural Gas (LNG) - Total movement	-499	-5.8	-1.9	-4.0

Selected commodities, quantity and unit value analysis - International merchandise trade basis: Original terms

International merchandise trade exports data presented in the above tables are based on information reported by exporters to the Department of Home Affairs (Home Affairs). For commodities such as iron ore and coal, newly negotiated contract prices are not fully reflected in data first reported to Home Affairs. Final quantity and/or unit price information is updated progressively in international merchandise trade data as exporters revise the information provided to Home Affairs. When additional information for these commodities is available, the ABS may adjust the data to reflect actual transaction values.

Unit values in this publication are presented in Australian dollar terms. Movements in the unit values for some commodities incorporate movements in the United States dollar prices reported to Home Affairs and movements in the Australian dollar to United States dollar exchange rate.

Value adjustments

Goods credits on an international merchandise trade basis

On a merchandise trade basis, adjustments have been applied to iron ore lump and iron ore fines. When actual final transaction prices become available estimates are replaced with these data. For price and volume details, see the Selected commodities section.

Iron Ore Adjustment, Original Terms
	Jul-22($m)	Aug-22($m)	Sep-22($m)	Oct-22($m)	Nov-22($m)	Dec-22($m)	Jan-23($m)
Iron ore lump	-5	-5	-10	5	10	-55	0
Iron ore fines	-5	-5	-15	-10	5	55	250

Goods credits on a balance of payments basis

Coal (in original terms)

On a balance of payments basis, adjustments have been applied to the coal, coke and briquettes component in September (-$25m), October (-$70m), November (+$10m), December 2022 (+$60m) and January 2023 (+$870m). This adjustment takes into account additional information on the unit value of hard coking, semi-soft and thermal coal exports. All previous adjustments have been removed.

In the international merchandise trade series, the unit value of coal, coke and briquettes fell 8.2% between November 2022 and December 2022 and fell 8.4% between December 2022 and January 2023.

In the balance of payments series, the unit value of coal, coke and briquettes fell 11.5% between November 2022 and December 2022 and rose 3.7% between December 2022 and January 2023.

International merchandise trade exports data presented in this publication are based on information reported by exporters to the Department of Home Affairs (Home Affairs). At the time of initial reporting to Home Affairs, the final prices at which transactions take place are not known for some commodities. Final quantity and/or unit price information is updated progressively in international merchandise trade data as exporters revise the information provided to Home Affairs.

For commodities such as iron ore and coal, newly negotiated contract prices are not fully reflected in data first reported to Home Affairs. When additional information on quantity and/or unit price for these commodities is available, the ABS may adjust the data to reflect actual transaction values.

Iron ore adjustments are applied on an international merchandise trade basis at the Australian Harmonized Export Commodity Classification (AHECC) level. Coal, coke and briquettes are adjusted on a balance of payments basis in current price, original terms. When actual final transaction prices become available estimates are replaced with these data.

In most instances, transfer of ownership occurs when goods cross the customs frontier. In certain circumstances the change of ownership of large value capital expenditure items can occur prior to the items crossing the customs frontier. The ABS may adjust the relevant balance of payments series to record the timing when transfer of ownership was affected.

Revisions

Confidential Commodities List

COVID-19 in this publication

Data downloads

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Time series spreadsheets

Data files

Table 1. Goods and services, summary - seasonally adjusted and trend estimates, current prices
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Table 2. Goods and services, summary - original, current prices
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Table 3. Goods credits, original, current prices
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Table 4. Goods debits, original, current prices
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Table 5. Goods credits, seasonally adjusted, current prices
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Table 6. Goods debits, seasonally adjusted, current prices
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Table 7. Goods credits, trend estimates, current prices
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Table 8. Goods debits, trend estimates, current prices
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Table 9. Services, summary - original, current prices
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Table 10. Services, summary - seasonally adjusted and trend estimates, current prices
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Table 12a. Merchandise exports, standard international trade classification (1 and 2 digit), FOB value
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Table 12b. Merchandise exports, standard international trade classification (3 digit), FOB value
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Table 13a. Merchandise imports, standard international trade classification (1 and 2 digit), customs value
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Table 13b. Merchandise imports, standard international trade classification (3 digit), customs value
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Table 14a. Merchandise exports, country and country groups, FOB value
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Table 14b. Merchandise imports, country and country groups, customs value
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Table 15a. Merchandise exports, state and Australia, FOB value
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Table 15b. Merchandise imports, state and Australia, customs value
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Table 16. Period average exchange rates, units of foreign currency per Australian dollar
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Table 17. Summary of revisions, goods and services
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Table 31. Merchandise exports, broad economic category, FOB value
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Table 32a. Merchandise exports, industry (ANZSIC 2006), FOB value
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Table 32b. Merchandise exports, industry (ANZSIC 1993), FOB value
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Table 33. Merchandise imports, broad economic category, customs value
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Table 34. Merchandise imports, balance of payments broad economic category, customs value
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Table 35a. Merchandise imports, industry (ANZSIC 2006), customs value
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Table 35b. Merchandise imports, industry (ANZSIC 1993), customs value
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Table 36a. Merchandise exports, state of origin New South Wales, by country and country groups, FOB value
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Table 36b. Merchandise exports, state of origin Victoria, by country and country groups, FOB value
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Table 36c. Merchandise exports, state of origin Queensland, by country and country groups, FOB value
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Table 36d. Merchandise exports, state of origin South Australia, by country and country groups, FOB value
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Table 36e. Merchandise exports, state of origin Western Australia, by country and country groups, FOB value
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Table 36f. Merchandise exports, state of origin Tasmania, by country and country groups, FOB value
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Table 36g. Merchandise exports, state of origin Northern Territory, by country and country groups, FOB value
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Table 36h. Merchandise exports, state of origin Australian Capital Territory, by country and country groups, FOB value
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Table 36i. Merchandise exports, state of origin not available, by country and country groups, FOB value
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Table 36j. Merchandise exports, re-exports, by country and country groups, FOB value
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Table 37a. Merchandise imports, state of destination New South Wales, by country and country groups, customs value
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Table 37b. Merchandise imports, state of destination Victoria, by country and country groups, customs value
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Table 37c. Merchandise imports, state of destination Queensland, by country and country groups, customs value
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Table 37d. Merchandise imports, state of destination South Australia, by country and country groups, customs value
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Table 37e. Merchandise imports, state of destination Western Australia, by country and country groups, customs value
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Table 37f. Merchandise imports, state of destination Tasmania, by country and country groups, customs value
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Table 37g. Merchandise imports, state of destination Northern Territory, by country and country groups, customs value
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Table 37h. Merchandise imports, state of destination Australian Capital Territory, by country and country groups, customs value
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Table 37i. Merchandise imports, state of destination not available, by country and country groups, customs value
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Table 91. Monthly combined seasonal adjustment factors
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Table 92. Confidential commodities list
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Data Cubes

Data files

Table 18. Balance of payments broad economic categories (detailed level), by country, latest 7 months, customs value, ($million)
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Table 19. Balance of payments broad economic categories (1 and 2 digit), by country, latest 7 months, customs value, ($million)
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Methodology

International Trade in Goods and Services, Australia methodology, January 2023

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APA

International Trade in Goods and Services, Australia

APA

Key statistics

Trade Overview

Balance on goods and services

Goods and services credits (exports), seasonally adjusted

Goods credits

Rural goods

Non-rural goods

Services credits

Goods and services debits (imports), seasonally adjusted

Goods debits

Consumption goods

Capital goods

Intermediate and other merchandise goods

Services debits

Previous catalogue number

Supplementary information

Selected commodities

Selected commodity movements

Selected commodities, quantity and unit value analysis - International merchandise trade basis: Original terms

Value adjustments

Goods credits on an international merchandise trade basis

Goods credits on a balance of payments basis

Revisions

Confidential Commodities List

Confidential Commodities List

COVID-19 in this publication

Suspension of trend estimates

Seasonal adjustment and COVID-19

Data downloads

Time series spreadsheets

Table 1. Goods and services, summary - seasonally adjusted and trend estimates, current prices

Table 2. Goods and services, summary - original, current prices

Table 3. Goods credits, original, current prices

Table 4. Goods debits, original, current prices

Table 5. Goods credits, seasonally adjusted, current prices

Table 6. Goods debits, seasonally adjusted, current prices

Table 7. Goods credits, trend estimates, current prices

Table 8. Goods debits, trend estimates, current prices

Table 9. Services, summary - original, current prices

Table 10. Services, summary - seasonally adjusted and trend estimates, current prices

Table 12a. Merchandise exports, standard international trade classification (1 and 2 digit), FOB value

Table 12b. Merchandise exports, standard international trade classification (3 digit), FOB value

Table 13a. Merchandise imports, standard international trade classification (1 and 2 digit), customs value

Table 13b. Merchandise imports, standard international trade classification (3 digit), customs value

Table 14a. Merchandise exports, country and country groups, FOB value

Table 14b. Merchandise imports, country and country groups, customs value

Table 15a. Merchandise exports, state and Australia, FOB value

Table 15b. Merchandise imports, state and Australia, customs value

Table 16. Period average exchange rates, units of foreign currency per Australian dollar

Table 17. Summary of revisions, goods and services

Table 31. Merchandise exports, broad economic category, FOB value

Table 32a. Merchandise exports, industry (ANZSIC 2006), FOB value

Table 32b. Merchandise exports, industry (ANZSIC 1993), FOB value

Table 33. Merchandise imports, broad economic category, customs value

Table 34. Merchandise imports, balance of payments broad economic category, customs value

Table 35a. Merchandise imports, industry (ANZSIC 2006), customs value

Table 35b. Merchandise imports, industry (ANZSIC 1993), customs value

Table 36a. Merchandise exports, state of origin New South Wales, by country and country groups, FOB value

Table 36b. Merchandise exports, state of origin Victoria, by country and country groups, FOB value

Table 36c. Merchandise exports, state of origin Queensland, by country and country groups, FOB value

Table 36d. Merchandise exports, state of origin South Australia, by country and country groups, FOB value

Table 36e. Merchandise exports, state of origin Western Australia, by country and country groups, FOB value

Table 36f. Merchandise exports, state of origin Tasmania, by country and country groups, FOB value

Table 36g. Merchandise exports, state of origin Northern Territory, by country and country groups, FOB value

Table 36h. Merchandise exports, state of origin Australian Capital Territory, by country and country groups, FOB value

Table 36i. Merchandise exports, state of origin not available, by country and country groups, FOB value

Table 36j. Merchandise exports, re-exports, by country and country groups, FOB value

Table 37a. Merchandise imports, state of destination New South Wales, by country and country groups, customs value

Table 37b. Merchandise imports, state of destination Victoria, by country and country groups, customs value

Table 37c. Merchandise imports, state of destination Queensland, by country and country groups, customs value

Table 37d. Merchandise imports, state of destination South Australia, by country and country groups, customs value

Table 37e. Merchandise imports, state of destination Western Australia, by country and country groups, customs value

Table 37f. Merchandise imports, state of destination Tasmania, by country and country groups, customs value

Table 37g. Merchandise imports, state of destination Northern Territory, by country and country groups, customs value

Table 37h. Merchandise imports, state of destination Australian Capital Territory, by country and country groups, customs value

Table 37i. Merchandise imports, state of destination not available, by country and country groups, customs value

Table 91. Monthly combined seasonal adjustment factors