Monthly Household Spending Indicator

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Experimental estimates of household spending

Reference period
July 2024
Released
4/09/2024

Key statistics

In July 2024, household spending:

  • Rose 0.8% month-on-month on a current price, seasonally adjusted basis. 
  • Rose 2.9% compared with July 2023.

Enhancements to the Monthly Household Spending Indicator

media statement on Thursday 23 November 2023 announced that the ABS would be enhancing the Monthly Household Spending Indicator (MHSI), and ceasing the Retail Trade publication after the June 2025 reference period. A number of changes were introduced in the June 2024 MHSI publication. For more information, please see MHSI enhancements below or visit the Future cessation of the Retail Business Survey and Retail Trade Publication webpage.

Total Household Spending

Household spending at current prices
 Jul-24 ($ millions)Jun-2024 to Jul-2024 (% change)Jul-2023 to Jul-2024 (% change)
Original70,181.21.43.2
Seasonally Adjusted70,768.30.82.9
Trend70,394.90.02.2

Goods and services spending

In seasonally adjusted, current price terms household spending on goods rose 0.1% month-on-month, driven by increased spending on motoring goods, purchase of vehicles, food and medicines, medical aids and therapeutic appliances.

In seasonally adjusted, current price terms household spending on services rose 0.9% month-on-month, driven by increased spending on air passenger and sea transport, motor vehicle repair, maintenance and miscellaneous expenditure and total health services.

Discretionary and non-discretionary spending

In seasonally adjusted, current price terms, discretionary spending rose 0.9% month-on-month, driven by increased spending on air passenger and sea transport, catering services and purchase of vehicles.

In seasonally adjusted, current price terms, non-discretionary spending rose 1.4% month-on-month, driven by increased spending on motor vehicle repair, maintenance and miscellaneous expenditure, total health services and motoring goods.

Household Spending by category

In calendar adjusted, current price terms household spending increased through the year for five of the nine spending categories. The largest increases were in:

  • miscellaneous goods and services (+8.6%)
  • health (+6.8%)
  • food (+4.1%).

State and territory spending

In calendar adjusted, current price terms, household spending increased through the year for all states and territories. The strongest increases were in:

  • Western Australia (+6.4%)
  • Queensland (+3.9%)
  • Northern Territory (+3.2%).

In Western Australia, the strongest household spending categories through the year were:

  • miscellaneous goods and services (+13.1%)
  • health (+9.9%).
  • furnishings and household equipment (+8.6%)

In Queensland, the strongest household spending categories through the year were:

  • miscellaneous goods and services (+10.4%)
  • health (+8.0%)
  • food (+4.7%)

In the Northern Territory, the strongest household spending categories through the year were:

  • miscellaneous goods and services (+16.8%)
  • furnishings and household equipment (+7.6%)
  • hotels, cafes and restaurants (+5.1%).
State household spending through the year by category, current price, calendar adjusted (%)
 NSWVic.QldSAWATas.NTACT
Food2.94.34.74.75.84.61.42.5
Alcoholic beverages and tobacco-10.7-11.9-8.7-9.5-1.3-3.4-7.9-2.2
Clothing and footwear-2.9-7.80.6-1.92.4-0.2-2.0-2.7
Furnishings and household equipment1.4-1.14.63.18.63.57.6-1.8
Health6.85.88.06.59.9-0.6-8.32.0
Transport-8.9-3.43.6-1.14.63.1-0.21.2
Recreation and culture3.61.73.46.07.65.31.30.7
Hotels, cafes and restaurants-2.30.41.1-0.63.6-4.45.10.7
Miscellaneous goods and services7.85.410.47.513.19.316.810.1
Total-0.20.53.92.36.42.13.21.9

 

State household spending through the year by goods/services, current price, calendar adjusted (%)
 NSWVic.QldSAWATas.NTACT
Goods-0.11.03.92.06.13.73.12.0
Services0.10.23.92.97.00.94.02.3
State household discretionary/non-discretionary spending, through the year, current price, calendar adjusted (%)
 NSWVic.QldSAWATas.NTACT
Discretionary0.0-0.33.41.25.81.95.62.1
Non Discretionary0.44.16.04.27.53.0-1.02.5

Data downloads

Monthly Household Spending Indicator Data Cubes

Data files

Data Explorer datasets

Caution: Data in Data Explorer is currently released after the 11:30am release on the ABS website. Please check the reference period when using Data Explorer.

For more information about Data Explorer, see the Data Explorer user guide.

Monthly Household Spending Indicator - Monthly and quarterly percentage changes and household spending estimates, January 2019 onward

MHSI enhancements

The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) has collaborated with key data users to enhance the Monthly Household Spending Indicator (MHSI) and better address their needs.  Based on user feedback, enhancements to MHSI were introduced in the June 2024 reference period publication.  These improvements provide a more comprehensive view of household consumption, including:

  • Moving to a ‘household consumption’ concept bringing MHSI closer to its predominant use. This includes updates to MHSI methods and data sources.
  • Monthly seasonally adjusted estimates at the national-level for total spending and the four analytical series (Goods, Services, Discretionary and Non-Discretionary).
  • Quarterly chain volume measures for the nine currently published COICOP categories, by State/territory.
  • Dollar levels for all series.

Prior to Retail Trade ceasing, the ABS will continue to work with partners and stakeholders to further enhance the MHSI and provide users with suitable timely data to support their needs. More Information about this transition can be found on the Future cessation of the Retail Business Survey and Retail Trade Publication webpage or through contacting us at household.spending@abs.gov.au.

Acknowledgement

The ABS would like to acknowledge the ongoing support of the participating banks that have enabled the ABS to produce these statistics.

Methodology

Scope

  • Final consumption of goods and services by Australian households
  • Guided by the UNSD's COICOP classification and aligned with National Accounts HFCE categories and concepts 

Geography

Data is available for:

  • Australia Total
  • States and territories.

Source

Aggregated, de-identified bank card transactions data provided to the ABS from participating banks. Also collected are supermarket transactions and Federal Chamber of Automotive Industries (FCAI) VFACTS data

Collection method

Participating banks send transactions data soon after the end of each calendar month. Supermarkets send weekly transactions files, and VFACTS is received as a monthly delivery from the Federal Chamber of Automotive Industries

Concepts, sources and methods

Household consumption is categorised to COICOP Divisions. Outputs from 9 COICOPs and all states are published. Data is benchmarked to annual HFCE and adjusted using public RBA data to cover data gaps such as cash spending and non-participating banks

History of changes

June 2024: 

  • Supermarket scanner transactions and VFACTS data introduced to produce the indicator
  • Estimates benchmarked to annual HFCE instead of quarterly HFCE
  • Under-coverage adjustments introduced for cash and non-participating banks.
View full methodology
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