Import demand narrows the current account surplus

Media Release

Released

31/05/2022

Source

Balance of Payments and International Investment Position, Australia, March 2022

Australia's current account surplus decreased by $5.7 billion to $7.5 billion (seasonally adjusted) in the March quarter 2022, according to latest figures from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS).

Balance of Payments components

The current surplus narrowed for the third consecutive quarter and was the lowest since December quarter 2019. The fall in the current account surplus was driven by a $4.9 billion widening of the net primary income deficit and a fall of $0.9 billion in the balance on goods and services surplus.

Head of International Statistics at the ABS, Andrew Tomadini, said: "While the Current Account Surplus narrowed to $7.5b in the quarter, Australia recorded its twelfth consecutive Current Account Surplus – the longest consecutive period of current account surpluses since the 1970s.”

Imports of goods and services increased 12 per cent with rises across a range of categories including Intermediate and other merchandise goods, supported by increased domestic demand for COVID-19 rapid antigen tests. Consumption goods also contributed to the rise reflecting continued domestic demand, consistent with record levels of retail trade turnover.

Exports of goods and services rose 9 per cent with exports of Metal ores and minerals and Coal, coke and briquettes the main drivers as commodity prices surged to record levels and global demand remained high.

Mr Tomadini added “The rise in the net primary income deficit reflected higher dividend payments to non-residents as profits continued to rise on the back of higher commodity prices.”

Current account balance (a), main aggregates
	Current account balance ($b)	Net goods & services ($b)	Net primary income ($b)
Mar-18	-12.0	2.0	-14.0
Jun-18	-13.5	2.3	-15.6
Sep-18	-9.6	7.0	-16.3
Dec-18	-5.5	10.4	-15.7
Mar-19	-3.8	12.0	-15.4
Jun-19	4.0	18.5	-14.6
Sep-19	7.9	21.6	-13.5
Dec-19	4.0	16.4	-12.1
Mar-20	7.7	17.5	-9.5
Jun-20	16.8	22.0	-4.6
Sep-20	9.8	13.6	-3.2
Dec-20	16.8	19.6	-2.0
Mar-21	20.3	26.2	-5.5
Jun-21	22.4	30.6	-6.9
Sep-21	20.3	36.1	-15.1
Dec-21	13.2	29.1	-15.2
Mar-22	7.5	28.2	-20.0

Current account balance (a), main aggregates

["","Current account balance","Net goods & services","Net primary income"]

[["Mar-18","Jun-18","Sep-18","Dec-18","Mar-19","Jun-19","Sep-19","Dec-19","Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20","Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21","Dec-21","Mar-22"],[[-12],[-13.5],[-9.5999999999999996],[-5.5],[-3.7999999999999998],[4],[7.9000000000000004],[4],[7.7000000000000002],[16.800000000000001],[9.8000000000000007],[16.800000000000001],[20.300000000000001],[22.399999999999999],[20.300000000000001],[13.199999999999999],[7.5]],[[2],[2.2999999999999998],[7],[10.4],[12],[18.5],[21.600000000000001],[16.399999999999999],[17.5],[22],[13.6],[19.600000000000001],[26.199999999999999],[30.600000000000001],[36.100000000000001],[29.100000000000001],[28.199999999999999]],[[-14],[-15.6],[-16.300000000000001],[-15.699999999999999],[-15.4],[-14.6],[-13.5],[-12.1],[-9.5],[-4.5999999999999996],[-3.2000000000000002],[-2],[-5.5],[-6.9000000000000004],[-15.1],[-15.199999999999999],[-20]]]

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(a) Seasonally adjusted estimates at current prices.

The financial account deficit decreased by $8.6 billion to $2.7 billion in the March quarter 2022. This was driven by a net outflow of debt of $3.6 billion and a net inflow of equity of $0.9 billion. Despite the relatively flat net equity flows, there were record offsetting transactions on the asset and liability side because of several large mergers and acquisitions during the quarter.

Net primary income deficit (a)
	Trend (a) ($b)	Net primary income (b) ($b)	Primary income credits (b) ($b)	Primary income debits (b) ($b)
Mar-14	-10.503	-11.133	12.592	-23.725
Jun-14	-9.484	-9.132	12.463	-21.595
Sep-14	-8.348	-8.298	13.760	-22.058
Dec-14	-7.740	-7.815	13.234	-21.049
Mar-15	-8.146	-7.786	13.301	-21.087
Jun-15	-9.207	-9.042	13.097	-22.140
Sep-15	-9.859	-10.587	12.716	-23.304
Dec-15	-9.783	-10.050	13.524	-23.574
Mar-16	-9.238	-8.201	12.905	-21.106
Jun-16	-9.311	-10.159	13.232	-23.391
Sep-16	-10.325	-9.404	13.174	-22.578
Dec-16	-11.664	-12.323	13.972	-26.294
Mar-17	-12.729	-12.657	13.836	-26.492
Jun-17	-13.518	-13.500	13.990	-27.490
Sep-17	-13.767	-13.753	13.861	-27.614
Dec-17	-14.058	-14.314	14.449	-28.762
Mar-18	-14.598	-13.969	15.125	-29.094
Jun-18	-15.371	-15.604	16.130	-31.735
Sep-18	-15.943	-16.275	17.155	-33.430
Dec-18	-15.955	-15.719	17.388	-33.107
Mar-19	-15.395	-15.423	18.528	-33.952
Jun-19	na	-14.603	17.743	-32.346
Sep-19	na	-13.521	17.676	-31.197
Dec-19	na	-12.051	17.978	-30.029
Mar-20	na	-9.549	17.894	-27.443
Jun-20	na	-4.591	15.229	-19.820
Sep-20	na	-3.189	16.580	-19.770
Dec-20	na	-2.017	15.282	-17.299
Mar-21	na	-5.513	17.029	-22.543
Jun-21	na	-6.876	17.097	-23.973
Sep-21	na	-15.061	18.997	-34.059
Dec-21	na	-15.167	20.679	-35.846
Mar-22	na	-20.025	20.998	-41.023

Net primary income deficit (a)

["","Trend (a)","Net primary income (b)","Primary income credits (b)","Primary income debits (b)"]

[["Mar-14","Jun-14","Sep-14","Dec-14","Mar-15","Jun-15","Sep-15","Dec-15","Mar-16","Jun-16","Sep-16","Dec-16","Mar-17","Jun-17","Sep-17","Dec-17","Mar-18","Jun-18","Sep-18","Dec-18","Mar-19","Jun-19","Sep-19","Dec-19","Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20","Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21","Dec-21","Mar-22"],[[-10.503],[-9.484],[-8.3480000000000008],[-7.7400000000000002],[-8.1460000000000008],[-9.2070000000000007],[-9.859],[-9.7829999999999995],[-9.2379999999999995],[-9.3109999999999999],[-10.324999999999999],[-11.664],[-12.728999999999999],[-13.518000000000001],[-13.766999999999999],[-14.058],[-14.598000000000001],[-15.371],[-15.943],[-15.955],[-15.395],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null]],[[-11.132999999999999],[-9.1319999999999997],[-8.298],[-7.8150000000000004],[-7.7859999999999996],[-9.0419999999999998],[-10.587],[-10.050000000000001],[-8.2010000000000005],[-10.159000000000001],[-9.4039999999999999],[-12.323],[-12.657],[-13.5],[-13.753],[-14.314],[-13.968999999999999],[-15.603999999999999],[-16.274999999999999],[-15.718999999999999],[-15.423],[-14.603],[-13.521000000000001],[-12.051],[-9.5489999999999995],[-4.5910000000000002],[-3.1890000000000001],[-2.0169999999999999],[-5.5129999999999999],[-6.8760000000000003],[-15.061],[-15.167],[-20.024999999999999]],[[12.592000000000001],[12.462999999999999],[13.76],[13.234],[13.301],[13.097],[12.715999999999999],[13.523999999999999],[12.904999999999999],[13.231999999999999],[13.173999999999999],[13.972],[13.836],[13.99],[13.861000000000001],[14.449],[15.125],[16.129999999999999],[17.155000000000001],[17.388000000000002],[18.527999999999999],[17.742999999999999],[17.675999999999998],[17.978000000000002],[17.893999999999998],[15.228999999999999],[16.579999999999998],[15.282],[17.029],[17.097000000000001],[18.997],[20.678999999999998],[20.998000000000001]],[[-23.725000000000001],[-21.594999999999999],[-22.058],[-21.048999999999999],[-21.087],[-22.140000000000001],[-23.303999999999998],[-23.574000000000002],[-21.106000000000002],[-23.390999999999998],[-22.577999999999999],[-26.294],[-26.492000000000001],[-27.489999999999998],[-27.614000000000001],[-28.762],[-29.094000000000001],[-31.734999999999999],[-33.43],[-33.106999999999999],[-33.951999999999998],[-32.345999999999997],[-31.196999999999999],[-30.029],[-27.443000000000001],[-19.82],[-19.77],[-17.298999999999999],[-22.542999999999999],[-23.972999999999999],[-34.058999999999997],[-35.845999999999997],[-41.023000000000003]]]

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(a) Trend series is not published from June Quarter 2019

(b) Seasonally adjusted

Contribution to Gross Domestic Product

The fall in the balance on goods and services surplus of $8.9 billion (Seasonally adjusted chain volume measure) is expected to detract 1.7 percentage points from the March quarter 2022 GDP quarterly movement.

International Investment Position (IIP)

Australia's net IIP liability position was $821.3b at March quarter 2022, an increase of $11.6b on the revised 31 December 2022 position of $809.7b.

Australia's net foreign equity asset position decreased $88.4b to $307.4b at March quarter 2022. Australia's net foreign debt liability position increased $76.8b to $1,128.7b.

Media notes

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