Purpose
This article presents experimental estimates for the level of renewable investment in the electricity generation, transmission and distribution sector, as well as electricity generated by renewable and non-renewable sources from the March quarter 2016 to the June quarter of 2022.
Source
Investment data has been sourced from the Engineering Construction survey, which is published in Construction Work Done, Australia, Preliminary and Engineering Construction Activity, Australia quarterly publications. Data is collected under the type of work 'Energy Generation, Transmission, and Distribution', and has been broken down by type of investment for the purpose of this article. The data presented will not be available on an ongoing quarterly basis.
The generation data presented in this article has been sourced from Rystad Energy monthly generation data, which is a third-party data set compiled using AEMO (Australian Energy Market Operator) data. This data source contains data from the NEM (National Electricity Market) and WEM (Wholesale Electricity Market). It does not include generation data for NT and regional areas not connected to either of these markets.
This is not a comprehensive account of economy wide investment in renewable energy and the following considerations should be taken into account:
- Rooftop photovoltaic systems make up a notable portion of renewable energy generation but are out of scope of the engineering construction survey.
- Given electricity investment includes transmission and distribution data as well as generation, the information presented should not be read as an analysis of new generation projects only.
- While the renewable data is primarily generation and storage investment, data pertaining to other assets includes non-generation investment such as maintaining and expanding existing transmission networks.
More detail on the scope of the data presented can be found under the 'Method' section below, or by accessing the Engineering Construction Activity methodology page.
Summary
Since 2017 there has been an increase in the level of investment in renewable generation and storage technology, which has coincided with a significant increase in renewable generation over the same period. In the 2016-17 financial year the value of work done on renewable projects was $865.9m compared to $5.51b in 2021-22. While the total power generated remained at a similar level over this period, generation from renewable sources has more than doubled. In 2016-17 energy generated from a renewable source accounted for 16.0% of all power generated, compared to 33.4% in 2021-22.
Investment in renewable generation has been impacted by various factors over the period highlighted. These include a changing regulatory environment, access to finance, grid capacity constraints and the COVID pandemic. The impact of these factors is not discussed explicitly in the analysis presented in the article however should be kept in mind when interpreting the findings.