Headline estimates of employment, unemployment, underemployment, participation and hours worked from the monthly Labour Force Survey
In trend terms, in August 2023:
In seasonally adjusted terms, in August 2023:
| Jul-2023 | Aug-2023 | Monthly change | Monthly change (%) | Yearly change | Yearly change (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Employed people | 14,067,800 | 14,096,100 | 28,300 | 0.2% | 399,700 | 2.9% |
| Unemployed people | 532,900 | 539,700 | 6,800 | 1.3% | 43,500 | 8.8% |
| Unemployment rate | 3.7% | 3.7% | 0.0 pts | na | 0.2 pts | na |
| Underemployment rate | 6.4% | 6.5% | 0.0 pts | na | 0.5 pts | na |
| Participation rate | 66.9% | 67.0% | 0.0 pts | na | 0.3 pts | na |
| Monthly hours worked in all jobs | 1,951 million | 1,954 million | 3 million | 0.2% | 86 million | 4.6% |
| Jul-2023 | Aug-2023 | Monthly change | Monthly change (%) | Yearly change | Yearly change (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Employed people | 14,043,000 | 14,107,900 | 64,900 | 0.5% | 410,700 | 3.0% |
| Unemployed people | 543,200 | 540,500 | -2,600 | -0.5% | 42,600 | 8.5% |
| Unemployment rate | 3.7% | 3.7% | 0.0 pts | na | 0.2 pts | na |
| Underemployment rate | 6.4% | 6.6% | 0.2 pts | na | 0.6 pts | na |
| Participation rate | 66.9% | 67.0% | 0.1 pts | na | 0.3 pts | na |
| Monthly hours worked in all jobs | 1,950 million | 1,941 million | -9 million | -0.5% | 68 million | 3.7% |
Estimates of changes throughout this release are calculated using un-rounded level estimates and may be different from, but are more accurate than, movements obtained from the rounded level estimates.
For definitions of labour statistics used in this publication, please refer to Glossary of Labour Force, Australia methodology.
As Labour Force hours worked data have returned to more usual patterns, the ABS ceased publishing the pandemic-related article ‘insights into hours worked’ with the April 2023 publication, but has continued to publish data cubes EM2a and EM2b in Labour Force, Australia. From the September 2023 release and onwards, the ABS will revert to only releasing these two data cubes in Labour Force, Australia, Detailed.
The ABS has revised the original Labour Force series from July 2021 to reflect the latest available preliminary and final estimates of the Estimated Resident Population. This quarterly process ensures that the Labour Force series promptly reflect any change in population trends and minimises the size of revisions that can occur when the series are rebenchmarked following each Census of Population and Housing.
In response to COVID-19 related changes in travel, the ABS has been revising preliminary Net Overseas Migration estimates more frequently. Net Overseas Migration estimates are a component of population estimates, from which Labour Force benchmarks are produced. These revisions have been incorporated into the quarterly rebenchmarking revisions. For more information, please refer to 'Net Overseas Migration revisions in Labour Force benchmarks during COVID-19'.
The usual resident civilian population in June 2023 was revised down by around 0.1% (around 15,500 people).
Revisions to original series also result in revisions to seasonally adjusted series.
The current Labour Force population benchmarks are derived from estimated resident population (ERP) based on the 2021 Census (preliminary rebased ERP).
In the November 2023 publication, to be released on 14 December 2023, the Labour Force population benchmarks will be updated to reflect the latest estimated resident population (ERP) based on the 2021 Census (final rebased ERP). This is a regular 5-yearly rebasing process which follows each Census, and ensures the Labour Force estimates are benchmarked to the most recent population information. This process will result in revisions to Labour Force estimates going back to 2016. This follows a similar process to that undertaken in 2018.
Since July 2018, the Labour Force Survey sample has been selected using information collected in the 2016 Census of Population and Housing. The effectiveness of the Labour Force sample is maintained by updating it with information from the most recent Census. The ABS will utilise information from the 2021 Census for sample selection with the new sample phased in over eight months from September 2023.
Further information on the new sample will be provided in the September 2023 release on 19 October.
As part of ongoing improvements to the estimation method for Labour Force statistics, the ABS will make some minor changes in how it accounts for some relatively small population groups within the sample.
There are various small groups, which together account for less than 2 per cent of the overall sample, who are more difficult to survey each month, contribute a higher degree of underlying sampling variability, and for whom there is more reliable auxiliary data sources (e.g. regular administrative data). This includes some people who don’t live in private dwellings and some people who live in remote and very remote parts of Australia.
ABS analysis has shown that estimation models that draw on auxiliary data for these groups produce a better quality contribution for them to aggregate Labour Force statistics.
This minor change will result in a small improvement in the quality of estimates, but there will be minimal effect on headline Labour Force estimates. The national participation rate is expected to change by less than 0.1 percentage point and the unemployment rate will remain unchanged.
In order to minimise the number of changes and associated revisions, these small estimation changes will be implemented at the same time as the next quarterly population rebenchmarking process (with November 2023, to be released on 14 December 2023), which will also coincide with the major rebenchmarking related to the final rebasing of population estimates to the 2021 Census.
In making these changes, the estimation method will be backcast to the commencement of the most recent sample selection, which was introduced in July 2018.
Further information will be provided in the October 2023 release on 16 November.
The ABS is developing improved monthly regional labour market statistics. More information on this, including new illustrative estimates and methodology, can be found in the Information Paper that was released on 27 June 2023.
The modelled SA4 level labour force estimates will be implemented into the regular set of Labour Force Survey outputs, and be published on a monthly basis. The first monthly release of the modelled SA4 estimates is expected to be published with the January 2024 Labour Force, Australia, in February 2024.
The modelled estimates will initially be added into Labour Force, Australia, Detailed around a week after it is first published.
The August Labour Force Survey was run in respect of the two weeks from Sunday 30 July to Saturday 12 August, and collected over the period from Sunday 6 August to Saturday 26 August.
The ABS would like to thank Australians for their continued support in responding to our surveys, given how critically important this information is.
| Publication | Start of Reference Week | End of Reference Week | Start of Enumeration | End of Enumeration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul-23 | 2nd July 2023 | 15th July 2023 | 9th July 2023 | 29th July 2023 |
| Aug-23 | 30th July 2023 | 12th August 2023 | 6th August 2023 | 26th August 2023 |
| Sep-23 | 3rd September 2023 | 16th September 2023 | 10th September 2023 | 30th September 2023 |
| Oct-23 | 1st October 2023 | 14th October 2023 | 8th October 2023 | 28th October 2023 |
| Nov-23 | 29th October 2023 | 11th November 2023 | 5th November 2023 | 25th November 2023 |
| Dec-23 | 26th November 2023 | 9th December 2023 | 3rd December 2023 | 20th December 2023 |
In trend terms, in August 2023:
| Trend (%) | Seasonally adjusted (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| Aug-13 | 5.7 | 5.8 |
| Sep-13 | 5.8 | 5.7 |
| Oct-13 | 5.8 | 5.8 |
| Nov-13 | 5.8 | 5.8 |
| Dec-13 | 5.9 | 5.9 |
| Jan-14 | 5.8 | 5.9 |
| Feb-14 | 5.8 | 5.9 |
| Mar-14 | 5.8 | 5.9 |
| Apr-14 | 5.9 | 5.8 |
| May-14 | 5.9 | 5.9 |
| Jun-14 | 6.0 | 6.1 |
| Jul-14 | 6.1 | 6.2 |
| Aug-14 | 6.2 | 6.1 |
| Sep-14 | 6.2 | 6.2 |
| Oct-14 | 6.3 | 6.4 |
| Nov-14 | 6.3 | 6.3 |
| Dec-14 | 6.3 | 6.1 |
| Jan-15 | 6.2 | 6.3 |
| Feb-15 | 6.2 | 6.2 |
| Mar-15 | 6.1 | 6.1 |
| Apr-15 | 6.1 | 6.1 |
| May-15 | 6.1 | 5.9 |
| Jun-15 | 6.1 | 6.0 |
| Jul-15 | 6.1 | 6.3 |
| Aug-15 | 6.0 | 6.1 |
| Sep-15 | 6.0 | 6.2 |
| Oct-15 | 5.9 | 5.9 |
| Nov-15 | 5.9 | 5.9 |
| Dec-15 | 5.8 | 5.7 |
| Jan-16 | 5.8 | 6.0 |
| Feb-16 | 5.7 | 5.7 |
| Mar-16 | 5.7 | 5.6 |
| Apr-16 | 5.7 | 5.6 |
| May-16 | 5.7 | 5.7 |
| Jun-16 | 5.6 | 5.7 |
| Jul-16 | 5.6 | 5.7 |
| Aug-16 | 5.6 | 5.6 |
| Sep-16 | 5.6 | 5.6 |
| Oct-16 | 5.7 | 5.6 |
| Nov-16 | 5.7 | 5.8 |
| Dec-16 | 5.8 | 5.8 |
| Jan-17 | 5.8 | 5.7 |
| Feb-17 | 5.8 | 5.8 |
| Mar-17 | 5.8 | 5.8 |
| Apr-17 | 5.7 | 5.6 |
| May-17 | 5.7 | 5.5 |
| Jun-17 | 5.6 | 5.6 |
| Jul-17 | 5.6 | 5.6 |
| Aug-17 | 5.5 | 5.5 |
| Sep-17 | 5.5 | 5.5 |
| Oct-17 | 5.5 | 5.4 |
| Nov-17 | 5.5 | 5.4 |
| Dec-17 | 5.5 | 5.6 |
| Jan-18 | 5.5 | 5.5 |
| Feb-18 | 5.5 | 5.6 |
| Mar-18 | 5.5 | 5.5 |
| Apr-18 | 5.5 | 5.5 |
| May-18 | 5.4 | 5.4 |
| Jun-18 | 5.4 | 5.3 |
| Jul-18 | 5.3 | 5.3 |
| Aug-18 | 5.2 | 5.3 |
| Sep-18 | 5.2 | 5.0 |
| Oct-18 | 5.1 | 5.0 |
| Nov-18 | 5.1 | 5.1 |
| Dec-18 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
| Jan-19 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
| Feb-19 | 5.1 | 5.0 |
| Mar-19 | 5.1 | 5.1 |
| Apr-19 | 5.1 | 5.2 |
| May-19 | 5.2 | 5.2 |
| Jun-19 | 5.2 | 5.3 |
| Jul-19 | 5.3 | 5.3 |
| Aug-19 | 5.3 | 5.3 |
| Sep-19 | 5.2 | 5.2 |
| Oct-19 | 5.2 | 5.3 |
| Nov-19 | 5.2 | 5.2 |
| Dec-19 | 5.2 | 5.1 |
| Jan-20 | 5.2 | 5.3 |
| Feb-20 | 5.2 | 5.1 |
| Mar-20 | 5.3 | 5.2 |
| Apr-20 | 6.3 | |
| May-20 | 7.0 | |
| Jun-20 | 7.5 | |
| Jul-20 | 7.5 | |
| Aug-20 | 6.8 | |
| Sep-20 | 6.9 | |
| Oct-20 | 7.0 | |
| Nov-20 | 6.8 | |
| Dec-20 | 6.6 | |
| Jan-21 | 6.3 | |
| Feb-21 | 5.8 | |
| Mar-21 | 5.6 | |
| Apr-21 | 5.4 | |
| May-21 | 5.1 | |
| Jun-21 | 5.0 | |
| Jul-21 | 4.7 | |
| Aug-21 | 4.6 | |
| Sep-21 | 4.7 | |
| Oct-21 | 5.2 | |
| Nov-21 | 4.6 | |
| Dec-21 | 4.2 | |
| Jan-22 | 4.2 | |
| Feb-22 | 4.0 | |
| Mar-22 | 3.9 | |
| Apr-22 | 3.8 | 3.9 |
| May-22 | 3.7 | 3.9 |
| Jun-22 | 3.6 | 3.6 |
| Jul-22 | 3.6 | 3.4 |
| Aug-22 | 3.5 | 3.5 |
| Sep-22 | 3.5 | 3.6 |
| Oct-22 | 3.5 | 3.4 |
| Nov-22 | 3.5 | 3.5 |
| Dec-22 | 3.5 | 3.5 |
| Jan-23 | 3.5 | 3.7 |
| Feb-23 | 3.5 | 3.5 |
| Mar-23 | 3.5 | 3.5 |
| Apr-23 | 3.5 | 3.7 |
| May-23 | 3.6 | 3.6 |
| Jun-23 | 3.6 | 3.5 |
| Jul-23 | 3.7 | 3.7 |
| Aug-23 | 3.7 | 3.7 |
Unemployment rate
["","Trend","Seasonally adjusted"]
[["Aug-13","Sep-13","Oct-13","Nov-13","Dec-13","Jan-14","Feb-14","Mar-14","Apr-14","May-14","Jun-14","Jul-14","Aug-14","Sep-14","Oct-14","Nov-14","Dec-14","Jan-15","Feb-15","Mar-15","Apr-15","May-15","Jun-15","Jul-15","Aug-15","Sep-15","Oct-15","Nov-15","Dec-15","Jan-16","Feb-16","Mar-16","Apr-16","May-16","Jun-16","Jul-16","Aug-16","Sep-16","Oct-16","Nov-16","Dec-16","Jan-17","Feb-17","Mar-17","Apr-17","May-17","Jun-17","Jul-17","Aug-17","Sep-17","Oct-17","Nov-17","Dec-17","Jan-18","Feb-18","Mar-18","Apr-18","May-18","Jun-18","Jul-18","Aug-18","Sep-18","Oct-18","Nov-18","Dec-18","Jan-19","Feb-19","Mar-19","Apr-19","May-19","Jun-19","Jul-19","Aug-19","Sep-19","Oct-19","Nov-19","Dec-19","Jan-20","Feb-20","Mar-20","Apr-20","May-20","Jun-20","Jul-20","Aug-20","Sep-20","Oct-20","Nov-20","Dec-20","Jan-21","Feb-21","Mar-21","Apr-21","May-21","Jun-21","Jul-21","Aug-21","Sep-21","Oct-21","Nov-21","Dec-21","Jan-22","Feb-22","Mar-22","Apr-22","May-22","Jun-22","Jul-22","Aug-22","Sep-22","Oct-22","Nov-22","Dec-22","Jan-23","Feb-23","Mar-23","Apr-23","May-23","Jun-23","Jul-23","Aug-23"],[[5.7000000000000002],[5.7999999999999998],[5.7999999999999998],[5.7999999999999998],[5.9000000000000004],[5.7999999999999998],[5.7999999999999998],[5.7999999999999998],[5.9000000000000004],[5.9000000000000004],[6],[6.0999999999999996],[6.2000000000000002],[6.2000000000000002],[6.2999999999999998],[6.2999999999999998],[6.2999999999999998],[6.2000000000000002],[6.2000000000000002],[6.0999999999999996],[6.0999999999999996],[6.0999999999999996],[6.0999999999999996],[6.0999999999999996],[6],[6],[5.9000000000000004],[5.9000000000000004],[5.7999999999999998],[5.7999999999999998],[5.7000000000000002],[5.7000000000000002],[5.7000000000000002],[5.7000000000000002],[5.5999999999999996],[5.5999999999999996],[5.5999999999999996],[5.5999999999999996],[5.7000000000000002],[5.7000000000000002],[5.7999999999999998],[5.7999999999999998],[5.7999999999999998],[5.7999999999999998],[5.7000000000000002],[5.7000000000000002],[5.5999999999999996],[5.5999999999999996],[5.5],[5.5],[5.5],[5.5],[5.5],[5.5],[5.5],[5.5],[5.5],[5.4000000000000004],[5.4000000000000004],[5.2999999999999998],[5.2000000000000002],[5.2000000000000002],[5.0999999999999996],[5.0999999999999996],[5],[5],[5.0999999999999996],[5.0999999999999996],[5.0999999999999996],[5.2000000000000002],[5.2000000000000002],[5.2999999999999998],[5.2999999999999998],[5.2000000000000002],[5.2000000000000002],[5.2000000000000002],[5.2000000000000002],[5.2000000000000002],[5.2000000000000002],[5.2999999999999998],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[3.7999999999999998],[3.7000000000000002],[3.6000000000000001],[3.6000000000000001],[3.5],[3.5],[3.5],[3.5],[3.5],[3.5],[3.5],[3.5],[3.5],[3.6000000000000001],[3.6000000000000001],[3.7000000000000002],[3.7000000000000002]],[[5.7999999999999998],[5.7000000000000002],[5.7999999999999998],[5.7999999999999998],[5.9000000000000004],[5.9000000000000004],[5.9000000000000004],[5.9000000000000004],[5.7999999999999998],[5.9000000000000004],[6.0999999999999996],[6.2000000000000002],[6.0999999999999996],[6.2000000000000002],[6.4000000000000004],[6.2999999999999998],[6.0999999999999996],[6.2999999999999998],[6.2000000000000002],[6.0999999999999996],[6.0999999999999996],[5.9000000000000004],[6],[6.2999999999999998],[6.0999999999999996],[6.2000000000000002],[5.9000000000000004],[5.9000000000000004],[5.7000000000000002],[6],[5.7000000000000002],[5.5999999999999996],[5.5999999999999996],[5.7000000000000002],[5.7000000000000002],[5.7000000000000002],[5.5999999999999996],[5.5999999999999996],[5.5999999999999996],[5.7999999999999998],[5.7999999999999998],[5.7000000000000002],[5.7999999999999998],[5.7999999999999998],[5.5999999999999996],[5.5],[5.5999999999999996],[5.5999999999999996],[5.5],[5.5],[5.4000000000000004],[5.4000000000000004],[5.5999999999999996],[5.5],[5.5999999999999996],[5.5],[5.5],[5.4000000000000004],[5.2999999999999998],[5.2999999999999998],[5.2999999999999998],[5],[5],[5.0999999999999996],[5],[5],[5],[5.0999999999999996],[5.2000000000000002],[5.2000000000000002],[5.2999999999999998],[5.2999999999999998],[5.2999999999999998],[5.2000000000000002],[5.2999999999999998],[5.2000000000000002],[5.0999999999999996],[5.2999999999999998],[5.0999999999999996],[5.2000000000000002],[6.2999999999999998],[7],[7.5],[7.5],[6.7999999999999998],[6.9000000000000004],[7],[6.7999999999999998],[6.5999999999999996],[6.2999999999999998],[5.7999999999999998],[5.5999999999999996],[5.4000000000000004],[5.0999999999999996],[5],[4.7000000000000002],[4.5999999999999996],[4.7000000000000002],[5.2000000000000002],[4.5999999999999996],[4.2000000000000002],[4.2000000000000002],[4],[3.8999999999999999],[3.8999999999999999],[3.8999999999999999],[3.6000000000000001],[3.3999999999999999],[3.5],[3.6000000000000001],[3.3999999999999999],[3.5],[3.5],[3.7000000000000002],[3.5],[3.5],[3.7000000000000002],[3.6000000000000001],[3.5],[3.7000000000000002],[3.7000000000000002]]]
[]
[{"axis_id":"0","tick_interval":"6","axis_min":"","axis_max":"","axis_title":"","precision":-1,"axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}][{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"%","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"(%)","table_units":"(%)","axis_min":"3","axis_max":"8","tick_interval":"0.5","precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]Large month-to-month changes occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in multiple trend breaks. The ABS recommends caution when using trend estimates published in spreadsheets in this release for this period. Information on trend breaks can be found in Labour Force, Australia methodology, August 2023.
In trend terms, in August 2023, employment increased by 28,300 people (0.2%) to 14,096,100 people.
Flows into and out of employment are extensive and are based on the net matched sample of original employment growth between two consecutive months (around 80% of the sample). The (net) sum of the inflows and outflows does not necessarily equal the 'net' employment growth.
For August 2023, the net change in the number of employed people is the result of around 513,000 people entering employment (i.e. they were not employed in July but were employed in August), while around 467,000 people left employment (i.e. they were employed in July but not employed in August). This contrasts with July 2023, where around 500,000 people entered employment and around 511,000 people left employment.
| Employed people growth ('000) | Inflow ('000) | Outflow ('000) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug-18 | -28 | 418 | -414 |
| Sep-18 | 68 | 475 | -404 |
| Oct-18 | 37 | 420 | -436 |
| Nov-18 | 87 | 439 | -374 |
| Dec-18 | 96 | 441 | -403 |
| Jan-19 | -236 | 428 | -679 |
| Feb-19 | 197 | 610 | -360 |
| Mar-19 | -15 | 410 | -431 |
| Apr-19 | 47 | 444 | -395 |
| May-19 | 90 | 412 | -376 |
| Jun-19 | -30 | 381 | -454 |
| Jul-19 | -5 | 436 | -472 |
| Aug-19 | -28 | 468 | -435 |
| Sep-19 | 69 | 446 | -376 |
| Oct-19 | -26 | 395 | -461 |
| Nov-19 | 94 | 448 | -396 |
| Dec-19 | 100 | 442 | -410 |
| Jan-20 | -267 | 415 | -707 |
| Feb-20 | 220 | 642 | -395 |
| Mar-20 | -48 | 434 | -463 |
| Apr-20 | -590 | 355 | -947 |
| May-20 | -221 | 583 | -781 |
| Jun-20 | 198 | 608 | -421 |
| Jul-20 | 78 | 557 | -436 |
| Aug-20 | 91 | 522 | -493 |
| Sep-20 | 3 | 486 | -434 |
| Oct-20 | 169 | 547 | -409 |
| Nov-20 | 142 | 522 | -356 |
| Dec-20 | 113 | 500 | -390 |
| Jan-21 | -262 | 420 | -665 |
| Feb-21 | 302 | 674 | -355 |
| Mar-21 | 26 | 473 | -414 |
| Apr-21 | -27 | 497 | -477 |
| May-21 | 166 | 507 | -371 |
| Jun-21 | -20 | 421 | -458 |
| Jul-21 | -25 | 497 | -544 |
| Aug-21 | -199 | 461 | -641 |
| Sep-21 | -94 | 518 | -631 |
| Oct-21 | -30 | 536 | -537 |
| Nov-21 | 443 | 831 | -400 |
| Dec-21 | 161 | 535 | -410 |
| Jan-22 | -268 | 438 | -789 |
| Feb-22 | 341 | 724 | -388 |
| Mar-22 | -18 | 454 | -483 |
| Apr-22 | 23 | 562 | -493 |
| May-22 | 139 | 483 | -386 |
| Jun-22 | 41 | 445 | -408 |
| Jul-22 | -31 | 506 | -511 |
| Aug-22 | -22 | 474 | -454 |
| Sep-22 | 50 | 494 | -451 |
| Oct-22 | 58 | 457 | -447 |
| Nov-22 | 136 | 482 | -407 |
| Dec-22 | 77 | 452 | -420 |
| Jan-23 | -329 | 397 | -798 |
| Feb-23 | 335 | 759 | -420 |
| Mar-23 | 25 | 493 | -490 |
| Apr-23 | -35 | 482 | -544 |
| May-23 | 164 | 528 | -385 |
| Jun-23 | -24 | 446 | -517 |
| Jul-23 | -51 | 500 | -511 |
| Aug-23 | 0 | 513 | -467 |
Monthly inflows, outflows and employment growth, Original
["","Employed people growth","Inflow","Outflow"]
[["Aug-18","Sep-18","Oct-18","Nov-18","Dec-18","Jan-19","Feb-19","Mar-19","Apr-19","May-19","Jun-19","Jul-19","Aug-19","Sep-19","Oct-19","Nov-19","Dec-19","Jan-20","Feb-20","Mar-20","Apr-20","May-20","Jun-20","Jul-20","Aug-20","Sep-20","Oct-20","Nov-20","Dec-20","Jan-21","Feb-21","Mar-21","Apr-21","May-21","Jun-21","Jul-21","Aug-21","Sep-21","Oct-21","Nov-21","Dec-21","Jan-22","Feb-22","Mar-22","Apr-22","May-22","Jun-22","Jul-22","Aug-22","Sep-22","Oct-22","Nov-22","Dec-22","Jan-23","Feb-23","Mar-23","Apr-23","May-23","Jun-23","Jul-23","Aug-23"],[[-28],[68],[37],[87],[96],[-236],[197],[-15],[47],[90],[-30],[-5],[-28],[69],[-26],[94],[100],[-267],[220],[-48],[-590],[-221],[198],[78],[91],[3],[169],[142],[113],[-262],[302],[26],[-27],[166],[-20],[-25],[-199],[-94],[-30],[443],[161],[-268],[341],[-18],[23],[139],[41],[-31],[-22],[50],[58],[136],[77],[-329],[335],[25],[-35],[164],[-24],[-51],[0]],[[418],[475],[420],[439],[441],[428],[610],[410],[444],[412],[381],[436],[468],[446],[395],[448],[442],[415],[642],[434],[355],[583],[608],[557],[522],[486],[547],[522],[500],[420],[674],[473],[497],[507],[421],[497],[461],[518],[536],[831],[535],[438],[724],[454],[562],[483],[445],[506],[474],[494],[457],[482],[452],[397],[759],[493],[482],[528],[446],[500],[513]],[[-414],[-404],[-436],[-374],[-403],[-679],[-360],[-431],[-395],[-376],[-454],[-472],[-435],[-376],[-461],[-396],[-410],[-707],[-395],[-463],[-947],[-781],[-421],[-436],[-493],[-434],[-409],[-356],[-390],[-665],[-355],[-414],[-477],[-371],[-458],[-544],[-641],[-631],[-537],[-400],[-410],[-789],[-388],[-483],[-493],[-386],[-408],[-511],[-454],[-451],[-447],[-407],[-420],[-798],[-420],[-490],[-544],[-385],[-517],[-511],[-467]]]
[]
[{"axis_id":"0","tick_interval":"3","axis_min":"","axis_max":"","axis_title":"","precision":-1,"axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}][{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"'000","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"('000)","table_units":"('000)","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"0","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]| Trend ('000) | Seasonally adjusted ('000) | |
|---|---|---|
| Aug-13 | 11,466.7 | 11,459.5 |
| Sep-13 | 11,462.8 | 11,476.3 |
| Oct-13 | 11,457.1 | 11,471.4 |
| Nov-13 | 11,453.6 | 11,449.3 |
| Dec-13 | 11,455.0 | 11,417.6 |
| Jan-14 | 11,463.3 | 11,454.0 |
| Feb-14 | 11,478.0 | 11,476.9 |
| Mar-14 | 11,496.9 | 11,530.6 |
| Apr-14 | 11,515.7 | 11,536.7 |
| May-14 | 11,530.2 | 11,513.7 |
| Jun-14 | 11,539.1 | 11,529.0 |
| Jul-14 | 11,544.3 | 11,546.4 |
| Aug-14 | 11,548.4 | 11,550.0 |
| Sep-14 | 11,554.2 | 11,550.9 |
| Oct-14 | 11,564.0 | 11,543.7 |
| Nov-14 | 11,578.3 | 11,543.3 |
| Dec-14 | 11,597.3 | 11,596.1 |
| Jan-15 | 11,620.5 | 11,608.0 |
| Feb-15 | 11,646.1 | 11,671.5 |
| Mar-15 | 11,671.5 | 11,691.5 |
| Apr-15 | 11,694.7 | 11,690.8 |
| May-15 | 11,715.9 | 11,734.3 |
| Jun-15 | 11,737.2 | 11,727.9 |
| Jul-15 | 11,760.7 | 11,761.9 |
| Aug-15 | 11,788.4 | 11,773.2 |
| Sep-15 | 11,819.8 | 11,788.8 |
| Oct-15 | 11,851.4 | 11,862.8 |
| Nov-15 | 11,880.9 | 11,894.6 |
| Dec-15 | 11,905.3 | 11,903.7 |
| Jan-16 | 11,922.3 | 11,911.2 |
| Feb-16 | 11,934.5 | 11,923.3 |
| Mar-16 | 11,943.9 | 11,939.5 |
| Apr-16 | 11,953.3 | 11,946.5 |
| May-16 | 11,963.0 | 11,942.4 |
| Jun-16 | 11,971.9 | 11,963.4 |
| Jul-16 | 11,979.6 | 11,997.9 |
| Aug-16 | 11,986.5 | 11,974.9 |
| Sep-16 | 11,992.7 | 11,960.1 |
| Oct-16 | 11,999.7 | 11,988.4 |
| Nov-16 | 12,008.6 | 12,009.4 |
| Dec-16 | 12,021.3 | 12,031.9 |
| Jan-17 | 12,041.2 | 12,056.8 |
| Feb-17 | 12,068.8 | 12,052.0 |
| Mar-17 | 12,103.9 | 12,114.7 |
| Apr-17 | 12,145.3 | 12,168.4 |
| May-17 | 12,188.8 | 12,190.5 |
| Jun-17 | 12,230.7 | 12,224.3 |
| Jul-17 | 12,269.3 | 12,259.4 |
| Aug-17 | 12,304.0 | 12,314.3 |
| Sep-17 | 12,336.4 | 12,351.6 |
| Oct-17 | 12,367.6 | 12,355.9 |
| Nov-17 | 12,398.1 | 12,402.9 |
| Dec-17 | 12,426.2 | 12,443.0 |
| Jan-18 | 12,449.4 | 12,488.9 |
| Feb-18 | 12,466.7 | 12,471.0 |
| Mar-18 | 12,481.0 | 12,484.5 |
| Apr-18 | 12,495.9 | 12,503.6 |
| May-18 | 12,515.5 | 12,495.7 |
| Jun-18 | 12,541.5 | 12,569.0 |
| Jul-18 | 12,571.7 | 12,571.4 |
| Aug-18 | 12,603.2 | 12,616.0 |
| Sep-18 | 12,633.1 | 12,637.6 |
| Oct-18 | 12,658.7 | 12,660.8 |
| Nov-18 | 12,679.6 | 12,686.1 |
| Dec-18 | 12,699.2 | 12,706.9 |
| Jan-19 | 12,721.4 | 12,751.1 |
| Feb-19 | 12,748.0 | 12,735.9 |
| Mar-19 | 12,778.5 | 12,768.1 |
| Apr-19 | 12,812.0 | 12,809.4 |
| May-19 | 12,845.8 | 12,833.5 |
| Jun-19 | 12,875.6 | 12,844.8 |
| Jul-19 | 12,898.6 | 12,880.8 |
| Aug-19 | 12,914.9 | 12,923.7 |
| Sep-19 | 12,926.9 | 12,952.3 |
| Oct-19 | 12,938.4 | 12,909.6 |
| Nov-19 | 12,951.1 | 12,935.9 |
| Dec-19 | 12,963.9 | 12,962.0 |
| Jan-20 | 12,973.1 | 12,992.0 |
| Feb-20 | 12,977.6 | 12,987.3 |
| Mar-20 | 12,978.1 | 12,981.4 |
| Apr-20 | 12,397.9 | |
| May-20 | 12,108.7 | |
| Jun-20 | 12,342.1 | |
| Jul-20 | 12,465.6 | |
| Aug-20 | 12,613.2 | |
| Sep-20 | 12,585.3 | |
| Oct-20 | 12,736.2 | |
| Nov-20 | 12,810.3 | |
| Dec-20 | 12,854.1 | |
| Jan-21 | 12,898.9 | |
| Feb-21 | 12,959.9 | |
| Mar-21 | 13,025.5 | |
| Apr-21 | 13,011.5 | |
| May-21 | 13,096.8 | |
| Jun-21 | 13,122.1 | |
| Jul-21 | 13,147.1 | |
| Aug-21 | 13,005.4 | |
| Sep-21 | 12,886.6 | |
| Oct-21 | 12,835.4 | |
| Nov-21 | 13,202.7 | |
| Dec-21 | 13,290.0 | |
| Jan-22 | 13,348.3 | |
| Feb-22 | 13,428.9 | |
| Mar-22 | 13,452.7 | |
| Apr-22 | 13,529.4 | 13,497.0 |
| May-22 | 13,579.6 | 13,550.7 |
| Jun-22 | 13,622.9 | 13,639.6 |
| Jul-22 | 13,661.4 | 13,657.1 |
| Aug-22 | 13,696.4 | 13,697.2 |
| Sep-22 | 13,728.9 | 13,722.3 |
| Oct-22 | 13,759.7 | 13,755.9 |
| Nov-22 | 13,790.4 | 13,813.1 |
| Dec-22 | 13,822.6 | 13,806.1 |
| Jan-23 | 13,857.1 | 13,822.2 |
| Feb-23 | 13,893.9 | 13,881.2 |
| Mar-23 | 13,932.0 | 13,950.4 |
| Apr-23 | 13,969.4 | 13,942.5 |
| May-23 | 14,005.2 | 14,017.0 |
| Jun-23 | 14,038.2 | 14,044.4 |
| Jul-23 | 14,067.8 | 14,043.0 |
| Aug-23 | 14,096.1 | 14,107.9 |
Employed people
["","Trend","Seasonally adjusted"]
[["Aug-13","Sep-13","Oct-13","Nov-13","Dec-13","Jan-14","Feb-14","Mar-14","Apr-14","May-14","Jun-14","Jul-14","Aug-14","Sep-14","Oct-14","Nov-14","Dec-14","Jan-15","Feb-15","Mar-15","Apr-15","May-15","Jun-15","Jul-15","Aug-15","Sep-15","Oct-15","Nov-15","Dec-15","Jan-16","Feb-16","Mar-16","Apr-16","May-16","Jun-16","Jul-16","Aug-16","Sep-16","Oct-16","Nov-16","Dec-16","Jan-17","Feb-17","Mar-17","Apr-17","May-17","Jun-17","Jul-17","Aug-17","Sep-17","Oct-17","Nov-17","Dec-17","Jan-18","Feb-18","Mar-18","Apr-18","May-18","Jun-18","Jul-18","Aug-18","Sep-18","Oct-18","Nov-18","Dec-18","Jan-19","Feb-19","Mar-19","Apr-19","May-19","Jun-19","Jul-19","Aug-19","Sep-19","Oct-19","Nov-19","Dec-19","Jan-20","Feb-20","Mar-20","Apr-20","May-20","Jun-20","Jul-20","Aug-20","Sep-20","Oct-20","Nov-20","Dec-20","Jan-21","Feb-21","Mar-21","Apr-21","May-21","Jun-21","Jul-21","Aug-21","Sep-21","Oct-21","Nov-21","Dec-21","Jan-22","Feb-22","Mar-22","Apr-22","May-22","Jun-22","Jul-22","Aug-22","Sep-22","Oct-22","Nov-22","Dec-22","Jan-23","Feb-23","Mar-23","Apr-23","May-23","Jun-23","Jul-23","Aug-23"],[[11466.700000000001],[11462.799999999999],[11457.1],[11453.6],[11455],[11463.299999999999],[11478],[11496.9],[11515.700000000001],[11530.200000000001],[11539.1],[11544.299999999999],[11548.4],[11554.200000000001],[11564],[11578.299999999999],[11597.299999999999],[11620.5],[11646.1],[11671.5],[11694.700000000001],[11715.9],[11737.200000000001],[11760.700000000001],[11788.4],[11819.799999999999],[11851.4],[11880.9],[11905.299999999999],[11922.299999999999],[11934.5],[11943.9],[11953.299999999999],[11963],[11971.9],[11979.6],[11986.5],[11992.700000000001],[11999.700000000001],[12008.6],[12021.299999999999],[12041.200000000001],[12068.799999999999],[12103.9],[12145.299999999999],[12188.799999999999],[12230.700000000001],[12269.299999999999],[12304],[12336.4],[12367.6],[12398.1],[12426.200000000001],[12449.4],[12466.700000000001],[12481],[12495.9],[12515.5],[12541.5],[12571.700000000001],[12603.200000000001],[12633.1],[12658.700000000001],[12679.6],[12699.200000000001],[12721.4],[12748],[12778.5],[12812],[12845.799999999999],[12875.6],[12898.6],[12914.9],[12926.9],[12938.4],[12951.1],[12963.9],[12973.1],[12977.6],[12978.1],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[13529.4],[13579.6],[13622.9],[13661.4],[13696.4],[13728.9],[13759.700000000001],[13790.4],[13822.6],[13857.1],[13893.9],[13932],[13969.4],[14005.200000000001],[14038.200000000001],[14067.799999999999],[14096.1]],[[11459.5],[11476.299999999999],[11471.4],[11449.299999999999],[11417.6],[11454],[11476.9],[11530.6],[11536.700000000001],[11513.700000000001],[11529],[11546.4],[11550],[11550.9],[11543.700000000001],[11543.299999999999],[11596.1],[11608],[11671.5],[11691.5],[11690.799999999999],[11734.299999999999],[11727.9],[11761.9],[11773.200000000001],[11788.799999999999],[11862.799999999999],[11894.6],[11903.700000000001],[11911.200000000001],[11923.299999999999],[11939.5],[11946.5],[11942.4],[11963.4],[11997.9],[11974.9],[11960.1],[11988.4],[12009.4],[12031.9],[12056.799999999999],[12052],[12114.700000000001],[12168.4],[12190.5],[12224.299999999999],[12259.4],[12314.299999999999],[12351.6],[12355.9],[12402.9],[12443],[12488.9],[12471],[12484.5],[12503.6],[12495.700000000001],[12569],[12571.4],[12616],[12637.6],[12660.799999999999],[12686.1],[12706.9],[12751.1],[12735.9],[12768.1],[12809.4],[12833.5],[12844.799999999999],[12880.799999999999],[12923.700000000001],[12952.299999999999],[12909.6],[12935.9],[12962],[12992],[12987.299999999999],[12981.4],[12397.9],[12108.700000000001],[12342.1],[12465.6],[12613.200000000001],[12585.299999999999],[12736.200000000001],[12810.299999999999],[12854.1],[12898.9],[12959.9],[13025.5],[13011.5],[13096.799999999999],[13122.1],[13147.1],[13005.4],[12886.6],[12835.4],[13202.700000000001],[13290],[13348.299999999999],[13428.9],[13452.700000000001],[13497],[13550.700000000001],[13639.6],[13657.1],[13697.200000000001],[13722.299999999999],[13755.9],[13813.1],[13806.1],[13822.200000000001],[13881.200000000001],[13950.4],[13942.5],[14017],[14044.4],[14043],[14107.9]]]
[]
[{"axis_id":"0","tick_interval":"6","axis_min":"","axis_max":"","axis_title":"","precision":-1,"axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}][{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"'000","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"('000)","table_units":"('000)","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]Large month-to-month changes occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in multiple trend breaks. The ABS recommends caution when using trend estimates published in spreadsheets in this release for this period. Information on trend breaks can be found in Labour Force, Australia methodology, August 2023.
In trend terms, in August 2023:
In trend terms, in August 2023, the employment-to-population ratio remained at 64.5%.
The employment-to-population ratio provides a measure of employment relative to the size of the population.
| Trend (%) | Seasonally adjusted (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| Aug-13 | 61.2 | 61.1 |
| Sep-13 | 61.1 | 61.1 |
| Oct-13 | 61.0 | 61.1 |
| Nov-13 | 60.9 | 60.9 |
| Dec-13 | 60.8 | 60.7 |
| Jan-14 | 60.8 | 60.7 |
| Feb-14 | 60.8 | 60.8 |
| Mar-14 | 60.8 | 60.9 |
| Apr-14 | 60.8 | 60.9 |
| May-14 | 60.8 | 60.7 |
| Jun-14 | 60.8 | 60.8 |
| Jul-14 | 60.8 | 60.8 |
| Aug-14 | 60.7 | 60.7 |
| Sep-14 | 60.7 | 60.6 |
| Oct-14 | 60.7 | 60.5 |
| Nov-14 | 60.7 | 60.5 |
| Dec-14 | 60.7 | 60.7 |
| Jan-15 | 60.7 | 60.7 |
| Feb-15 | 60.8 | 60.9 |
| Mar-15 | 60.8 | 60.9 |
| Apr-15 | 60.9 | 60.8 |
| May-15 | 60.9 | 61.0 |
| Jun-15 | 60.9 | 60.9 |
| Jul-15 | 61.0 | 61.0 |
| Aug-15 | 61.1 | 61.0 |
| Sep-15 | 61.2 | 61.0 |
| Oct-15 | 61.3 | 61.3 |
| Nov-15 | 61.3 | 61.4 |
| Dec-15 | 61.4 | 61.4 |
| Jan-16 | 61.4 | 61.3 |
| Feb-16 | 61.3 | 61.3 |
| Mar-16 | 61.3 | 61.3 |
| Apr-16 | 61.3 | 61.2 |
| May-16 | 61.2 | 61.1 |
| Jun-16 | 61.2 | 61.2 |
| Jul-16 | 61.2 | 61.3 |
| Aug-16 | 61.1 | 61.0 |
| Sep-16 | 61.1 | 60.9 |
| Oct-16 | 61.0 | 61.0 |
| Nov-16 | 61.0 | 61.0 |
| Dec-16 | 60.9 | 61.0 |
| Jan-17 | 60.9 | 61.0 |
| Feb-17 | 61.0 | 60.9 |
| Mar-17 | 61.1 | 61.1 |
| Apr-17 | 61.2 | 61.3 |
| May-17 | 61.3 | 61.3 |
| Jun-17 | 61.5 | 61.4 |
| Jul-17 | 61.6 | 61.5 |
| Aug-17 | 61.7 | 61.7 |
| Sep-17 | 61.8 | 61.8 |
| Oct-17 | 61.8 | 61.8 |
| Nov-17 | 61.9 | 62.0 |
| Dec-17 | 62.0 | 62.1 |
| Jan-18 | 62.0 | 62.2 |
| Feb-18 | 62.0 | 62.0 |
| Mar-18 | 62.0 | 62.0 |
| Apr-18 | 62.0 | 62.0 |
| May-18 | 62.0 | 61.9 |
| Jun-18 | 62.0 | 62.2 |
| Jul-18 | 62.1 | 62.1 |
| Aug-18 | 62.2 | 62.2 |
| Sep-18 | 62.2 | 62.2 |
| Oct-18 | 62.3 | 62.3 |
| Nov-18 | 62.3 | 62.3 |
| Dec-18 | 62.3 | 62.3 |
| Jan-19 | 62.3 | 62.5 |
| Feb-19 | 62.3 | 62.3 |
| Mar-19 | 62.4 | 62.3 |
| Apr-19 | 62.5 | 62.5 |
| May-19 | 62.6 | 62.5 |
| Jun-19 | 62.6 | 62.5 |
| Jul-19 | 62.7 | 62.6 |
| Aug-19 | 62.7 | 62.7 |
| Sep-19 | 62.6 | 62.8 |
| Oct-19 | 62.6 | 62.5 |
| Nov-19 | 62.6 | 62.5 |
| Dec-19 | 62.6 | 62.6 |
| Jan-20 | 62.5 | 62.6 |
| Feb-20 | 62.5 | 62.5 |
| Mar-20 | 62.4 | 62.4 |
| Apr-20 | 59.6 | |
| May-20 | 58.1 | |
| Jun-20 | 59.2 | |
| Jul-20 | 59.8 | |
| Aug-20 | 60.6 | |
| Sep-20 | 60.4 | |
| Oct-20 | 61.2 | |
| Nov-20 | 61.5 | |
| Dec-20 | 61.7 | |
| Jan-21 | 61.9 | |
| Feb-21 | 62.2 | |
| Mar-21 | 62.5 | |
| Apr-21 | 62.4 | |
| May-21 | 62.8 | |
| Jun-21 | 62.9 | |
| Jul-21 | 63.0 | |
| Aug-21 | 62.3 | |
| Sep-21 | 61.7 | |
| Oct-21 | 61.4 | |
| Nov-21 | 63.1 | |
| Dec-21 | 63.4 | |
| Jan-22 | 63.6 | |
| Feb-22 | 63.8 | |
| Mar-22 | 63.8 | |
| Apr-22 | 64.1 | 63.9 |
| May-22 | 64.2 | 64.1 |
| Jun-22 | 64.3 | 64.4 |
| Jul-22 | 64.3 | 64.3 |
| Aug-22 | 64.4 | 64.4 |
| Sep-22 | 64.4 | 64.4 |
| Oct-22 | 64.4 | 64.4 |
| Nov-22 | 64.4 | 64.5 |
| Dec-22 | 64.4 | 64.3 |
| Jan-23 | 64.4 | 64.2 |
| Feb-23 | 64.4 | 64.3 |
| Mar-23 | 64.4 | 64.5 |
| Apr-23 | 64.5 | 64.3 |
| May-23 | 64.5 | 64.5 |
| Jun-23 | 64.5 | 64.5 |
| Jul-23 | 64.5 | 64.4 |
| Aug-23 | 64.5 | 64.5 |
Employment-to-population ratio
["","Trend","Seasonally adjusted"]
[["Aug-13","Sep-13","Oct-13","Nov-13","Dec-13","Jan-14","Feb-14","Mar-14","Apr-14","May-14","Jun-14","Jul-14","Aug-14","Sep-14","Oct-14","Nov-14","Dec-14","Jan-15","Feb-15","Mar-15","Apr-15","May-15","Jun-15","Jul-15","Aug-15","Sep-15","Oct-15","Nov-15","Dec-15","Jan-16","Feb-16","Mar-16","Apr-16","May-16","Jun-16","Jul-16","Aug-16","Sep-16","Oct-16","Nov-16","Dec-16","Jan-17","Feb-17","Mar-17","Apr-17","May-17","Jun-17","Jul-17","Aug-17","Sep-17","Oct-17","Nov-17","Dec-17","Jan-18","Feb-18","Mar-18","Apr-18","May-18","Jun-18","Jul-18","Aug-18","Sep-18","Oct-18","Nov-18","Dec-18","Jan-19","Feb-19","Mar-19","Apr-19","May-19","Jun-19","Jul-19","Aug-19","Sep-19","Oct-19","Nov-19","Dec-19","Jan-20","Feb-20","Mar-20","Apr-20","May-20","Jun-20","Jul-20","Aug-20","Sep-20","Oct-20","Nov-20","Dec-20","Jan-21","Feb-21","Mar-21","Apr-21","May-21","Jun-21","Jul-21","Aug-21","Sep-21","Oct-21","Nov-21","Dec-21","Jan-22","Feb-22","Mar-22","Apr-22","May-22","Jun-22","Jul-22","Aug-22","Sep-22","Oct-22","Nov-22","Dec-22","Jan-23","Feb-23","Mar-23","Apr-23","May-23","Jun-23","Jul-23","Aug-23"],[[61.200000000000003],[61.100000000000001],[61],[60.899999999999999],[60.799999999999997],[60.799999999999997],[60.799999999999997],[60.799999999999997],[60.799999999999997],[60.799999999999997],[60.799999999999997],[60.799999999999997],[60.700000000000003],[60.700000000000003],[60.700000000000003],[60.700000000000003],[60.700000000000003],[60.700000000000003],[60.799999999999997],[60.799999999999997],[60.899999999999999],[60.899999999999999],[60.899999999999999],[61],[61.100000000000001],[61.200000000000003],[61.299999999999997],[61.299999999999997],[61.399999999999999],[61.399999999999999],[61.299999999999997],[61.299999999999997],[61.299999999999997],[61.200000000000003],[61.200000000000003],[61.200000000000003],[61.100000000000001],[61.100000000000001],[61],[61],[60.899999999999999],[60.899999999999999],[61],[61.100000000000001],[61.200000000000003],[61.299999999999997],[61.5],[61.600000000000001],[61.700000000000003],[61.799999999999997],[61.799999999999997],[61.899999999999999],[62],[62],[62],[62],[62],[62],[62],[62.100000000000001],[62.200000000000003],[62.200000000000003],[62.299999999999997],[62.299999999999997],[62.299999999999997],[62.299999999999997],[62.299999999999997],[62.399999999999999],[62.5],[62.600000000000001],[62.600000000000001],[62.700000000000003],[62.700000000000003],[62.600000000000001],[62.600000000000001],[62.600000000000001],[62.600000000000001],[62.5],[62.5],[62.399999999999999],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[64.099999999999994],[64.200000000000003],[64.299999999999997],[64.299999999999997],[64.400000000000006],[64.400000000000006],[64.400000000000006],[64.400000000000006],[64.400000000000006],[64.400000000000006],[64.400000000000006],[64.400000000000006],[64.5],[64.5],[64.5],[64.5],[64.5]],[[61.100000000000001],[61.100000000000001],[61.100000000000001],[60.899999999999999],[60.700000000000003],[60.700000000000003],[60.799999999999997],[60.899999999999999],[60.899999999999999],[60.700000000000003],[60.799999999999997],[60.799999999999997],[60.700000000000003],[60.600000000000001],[60.5],[60.5],[60.700000000000003],[60.700000000000003],[60.899999999999999],[60.899999999999999],[60.799999999999997],[61],[60.899999999999999],[61],[61],[61],[61.299999999999997],[61.399999999999999],[61.399999999999999],[61.299999999999997],[61.299999999999997],[61.299999999999997],[61.200000000000003],[61.100000000000001],[61.200000000000003],[61.299999999999997],[61],[60.899999999999999],[61],[61],[61],[61],[60.899999999999999],[61.100000000000001],[61.299999999999997],[61.299999999999997],[61.399999999999999],[61.5],[61.700000000000003],[61.799999999999997],[61.799999999999997],[62],[62.100000000000001],[62.200000000000003],[62],[62],[62],[61.899999999999999],[62.200000000000003],[62.100000000000001],[62.200000000000003],[62.200000000000003],[62.299999999999997],[62.299999999999997],[62.299999999999997],[62.5],[62.299999999999997],[62.299999999999997],[62.5],[62.5],[62.5],[62.600000000000001],[62.700000000000003],[62.799999999999997],[62.5],[62.5],[62.600000000000001],[62.600000000000001],[62.5],[62.399999999999999],[59.600000000000001],[58.100000000000001],[59.200000000000003],[59.799999999999997],[60.600000000000001],[60.399999999999999],[61.200000000000003],[61.5],[61.700000000000003],[61.899999999999999],[62.200000000000003],[62.5],[62.399999999999999],[62.799999999999997],[62.899999999999999],[63],[62.299999999999997],[61.700000000000003],[61.399999999999999],[63.100000000000001],[63.399999999999999],[63.600000000000001],[63.799999999999997],[63.799999999999997],[63.899999999999999],[64.099999999999994],[64.400000000000006],[64.299999999999997],[64.400000000000006],[64.400000000000006],[64.400000000000006],[64.5],[64.299999999999997],[64.200000000000003],[64.299999999999997],[64.5],[64.299999999999997],[64.5],[64.5],[64.400000000000006],[64.5]]]
[]
[{"axis_id":"0","tick_interval":"6","axis_min":"","axis_max":"","axis_title":"","precision":-1,"axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}][{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"%","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"(%)","table_units":"(%)","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"-1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]Large month-to-month changes occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in multiple trend breaks. The ABS recommends caution when using trend estimates published in spreadsheets in this release for this period. Information on trend breaks can be found in Labour Force, Australia methodology, August 2023.
| People (%) | Males (%) | Females (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug-13 | 61.1 | 67.1 | 55.3 |
| Sep-13 | 61.1 | 67.1 | 55.4 |
| Oct-13 | 61.1 | 67.0 | 55.3 |
| Nov-13 | 60.9 | 66.8 | 55.1 |
| Dec-13 | 60.7 | 66.6 | 54.9 |
| Jan-14 | 60.7 | 66.7 | 55.0 |
| Feb-14 | 60.8 | 66.6 | 55.1 |
| Mar-14 | 60.9 | 66.9 | 55.2 |
| Apr-14 | 60.9 | 66.9 | 55.1 |
| May-14 | 60.7 | 66.6 | 55.1 |
| Jun-14 | 60.8 | 66.6 | 55.1 |
| Jul-14 | 60.8 | 66.6 | 55.1 |
| Aug-14 | 60.7 | 66.6 | 55.0 |
| Sep-14 | 60.6 | 66.5 | 55.0 |
| Oct-14 | 60.5 | 66.4 | 54.8 |
| Nov-14 | 60.5 | 66.6 | 54.6 |
| Dec-14 | 60.7 | 66.6 | 55.0 |
| Jan-15 | 60.7 | 66.5 | 54.9 |
| Feb-15 | 60.9 | 66.8 | 55.2 |
| Mar-15 | 60.9 | 66.9 | 55.1 |
| Apr-15 | 60.8 | 66.7 | 55.1 |
| May-15 | 61.0 | 66.8 | 55.4 |
| Jun-15 | 60.9 | 66.6 | 55.4 |
| Jul-15 | 61.0 | 66.8 | 55.4 |
| Aug-15 | 61.0 | 66.6 | 55.6 |
| Sep-15 | 61.0 | 66.6 | 55.6 |
| Oct-15 | 61.3 | 66.9 | 55.9 |
| Nov-15 | 61.4 | 66.9 | 56.2 |
| Dec-15 | 61.4 | 66.9 | 56.0 |
| Jan-16 | 61.3 | 67.0 | 55.8 |
| Feb-16 | 61.3 | 66.8 | 56.0 |
| Mar-16 | 61.3 | 66.8 | 56.0 |
| Apr-16 | 61.2 | 66.6 | 56.0 |
| May-16 | 61.1 | 66.6 | 55.8 |
| Jun-16 | 61.2 | 66.6 | 56.0 |
| Jul-16 | 61.3 | 66.7 | 56.0 |
| Aug-16 | 61.0 | 66.5 | 55.8 |
| Sep-16 | 60.9 | 66.2 | 55.8 |
| Oct-16 | 61.0 | 66.4 | 55.7 |
| Nov-16 | 61.0 | 66.3 | 55.8 |
| Dec-16 | 61.0 | 66.4 | 55.8 |
| Jan-17 | 61.0 | 66.3 | 55.9 |
| Feb-17 | 60.9 | 66.3 | 55.7 |
| Mar-17 | 61.1 | 66.4 | 55.9 |
| Apr-17 | 61.3 | 66.9 | 55.9 |
| May-17 | 61.3 | 66.7 | 56.2 |
| Jun-17 | 61.4 | 66.7 | 56.4 |
| Jul-17 | 61.5 | 66.9 | 56.4 |
| Aug-17 | 61.7 | 66.9 | 56.7 |
| Sep-17 | 61.8 | 67.0 | 56.8 |
| Oct-17 | 61.8 | 66.9 | 56.8 |
| Nov-17 | 62.0 | 67.1 | 57.0 |
| Dec-17 | 62.1 | 67.1 | 57.3 |
| Jan-18 | 62.2 | 67.4 | 57.2 |
| Feb-18 | 62.0 | 67.1 | 57.1 |
| Mar-18 | 62.0 | 66.9 | 57.2 |
| Apr-18 | 62.0 | 67.0 | 57.2 |
| May-18 | 61.9 | 66.9 | 57.0 |
| Jun-18 | 62.2 | 67.1 | 57.4 |
| Jul-18 | 62.1 | 67.2 | 57.1 |
| Aug-18 | 62.2 | 67.4 | 57.2 |
| Sep-18 | 62.2 | 67.4 | 57.2 |
| Oct-18 | 62.3 | 67.3 | 57.4 |
| Nov-18 | 62.3 | 67.4 | 57.5 |
| Dec-18 | 62.3 | 67.4 | 57.4 |
| Jan-19 | 62.5 | 67.5 | 57.5 |
| Feb-19 | 62.3 | 67.2 | 57.5 |
| Mar-19 | 62.3 | 67.3 | 57.5 |
| Apr-19 | 62.5 | 67.3 | 57.8 |
| May-19 | 62.5 | 67.7 | 57.5 |
| Jun-19 | 62.5 | 67.6 | 57.6 |
| Jul-19 | 62.6 | 67.6 | 57.7 |
| Aug-19 | 62.7 | 67.6 | 58.0 |
| Sep-19 | 62.8 | 67.5 | 58.2 |
| Oct-19 | 62.5 | 67.1 | 58.0 |
| Nov-19 | 62.5 | 67.2 | 58.0 |
| Dec-19 | 62.6 | 67.2 | 58.2 |
| Jan-20 | 62.6 | 67.0 | 58.3 |
| Feb-20 | 62.5 | 67.0 | 58.1 |
| Mar-20 | 62.4 | 67.0 | 57.9 |
| Apr-20 | 59.6 | 64.3 | 55.0 |
| May-20 | 58.1 | 63.1 | 53.3 |
| Jun-20 | 59.2 | 64.0 | 54.6 |
| Jul-20 | 59.8 | 64.5 | 55.3 |
| Aug-20 | 60.6 | 65.1 | 56.2 |
| Sep-20 | 60.4 | 64.9 | 56.2 |
| Oct-20 | 61.2 | 65.9 | 56.6 |
| Nov-20 | 61.5 | 66.3 | 56.9 |
| Dec-20 | 61.7 | 66.2 | 57.4 |
| Jan-21 | 61.9 | 66.6 | 57.3 |
| Feb-21 | 62.2 | 66.6 | 57.9 |
| Mar-21 | 62.5 | 66.8 | 58.4 |
| Apr-21 | 62.4 | 66.9 | 58.1 |
| May-21 | 62.8 | 67.1 | 58.6 |
| Jun-21 | 62.9 | 67.4 | 58.5 |
| Jul-21 | 63.0 | 67.6 | 58.5 |
| Aug-21 | 62.3 | 66.9 | 57.8 |
| Sep-21 | 61.7 | 66.4 | 57.2 |
| Oct-21 | 61.4 | 66.1 | 56.8 |
| Nov-21 | 63.1 | 67.5 | 58.8 |
| Dec-21 | 63.4 | 67.9 | 59.1 |
| Jan-22 | 63.6 | 67.6 | 59.7 |
| Feb-22 | 63.8 | 67.9 | 59.9 |
| Mar-22 | 63.8 | 67.9 | 59.8 |
| Apr-22 | 63.9 | 68.1 | 59.9 |
| May-22 | 64.1 | 68.5 | 59.8 |
| Jun-22 | 64.4 | 68.7 | 60.2 |
| Jul-22 | 64.3 | 68.6 | 60.2 |
| Aug-22 | 64.4 | 68.7 | 60.2 |
| Sep-22 | 64.4 | 68.8 | 60.1 |
| Oct-22 | 64.4 | 68.8 | 60.1 |
| Nov-22 | 64.5 | 68.8 | 60.3 |
| Dec-22 | 64.3 | 68.7 | 60.2 |
| Jan-23 | 64.2 | 68.6 | 60.0 |
| Feb-23 | 64.3 | 68.7 | 60.1 |
| Mar-23 | 64.5 | 68.6 | 60.5 |
| Apr-23 | 64.3 | 68.4 | 60.4 |
| May-23 | 64.5 | 68.7 | 60.5 |
| Jun-23 | 64.5 | 68.9 | 60.4 |
| Jul-23 | 64.4 | 68.8 | 60.1 |
| Aug-23 | 64.5 | 68.9 | 60.2 |
Employment-to-population ratio, Seasonally adjusted
["","People","Males","Females"]
[["Aug-13","Sep-13","Oct-13","Nov-13","Dec-13","Jan-14","Feb-14","Mar-14","Apr-14","May-14","Jun-14","Jul-14","Aug-14","Sep-14","Oct-14","Nov-14","Dec-14","Jan-15","Feb-15","Mar-15","Apr-15","May-15","Jun-15","Jul-15","Aug-15","Sep-15","Oct-15","Nov-15","Dec-15","Jan-16","Feb-16","Mar-16","Apr-16","May-16","Jun-16","Jul-16","Aug-16","Sep-16","Oct-16","Nov-16","Dec-16","Jan-17","Feb-17","Mar-17","Apr-17","May-17","Jun-17","Jul-17","Aug-17","Sep-17","Oct-17","Nov-17","Dec-17","Jan-18","Feb-18","Mar-18","Apr-18","May-18","Jun-18","Jul-18","Aug-18","Sep-18","Oct-18","Nov-18","Dec-18","Jan-19","Feb-19","Mar-19","Apr-19","May-19","Jun-19","Jul-19","Aug-19","Sep-19","Oct-19","Nov-19","Dec-19","Jan-20","Feb-20","Mar-20","Apr-20","May-20","Jun-20","Jul-20","Aug-20","Sep-20","Oct-20","Nov-20","Dec-20","Jan-21","Feb-21","Mar-21","Apr-21","May-21","Jun-21","Jul-21","Aug-21","Sep-21","Oct-21","Nov-21","Dec-21","Jan-22","Feb-22","Mar-22","Apr-22","May-22","Jun-22","Jul-22","Aug-22","Sep-22","Oct-22","Nov-22","Dec-22","Jan-23","Feb-23","Mar-23","Apr-23","May-23","Jun-23","Jul-23","Aug-23"],[[61.100000000000001],[61.100000000000001],[61.100000000000001],[60.899999999999999],[60.700000000000003],[60.700000000000003],[60.799999999999997],[60.899999999999999],[60.899999999999999],[60.700000000000003],[60.799999999999997],[60.799999999999997],[60.700000000000003],[60.600000000000001],[60.5],[60.5],[60.700000000000003],[60.700000000000003],[60.899999999999999],[60.899999999999999],[60.799999999999997],[61],[60.899999999999999],[61],[61],[61],[61.299999999999997],[61.399999999999999],[61.399999999999999],[61.299999999999997],[61.299999999999997],[61.299999999999997],[61.200000000000003],[61.100000000000001],[61.200000000000003],[61.299999999999997],[61],[60.899999999999999],[61],[61],[61],[61],[60.899999999999999],[61.100000000000001],[61.299999999999997],[61.299999999999997],[61.399999999999999],[61.5],[61.700000000000003],[61.799999999999997],[61.799999999999997],[62],[62.100000000000001],[62.200000000000003],[62],[62],[62],[61.899999999999999],[62.200000000000003],[62.100000000000001],[62.200000000000003],[62.200000000000003],[62.299999999999997],[62.299999999999997],[62.299999999999997],[62.5],[62.299999999999997],[62.299999999999997],[62.5],[62.5],[62.5],[62.600000000000001],[62.700000000000003],[62.799999999999997],[62.5],[62.5],[62.600000000000001],[62.600000000000001],[62.5],[62.399999999999999],[59.600000000000001],[58.100000000000001],[59.200000000000003],[59.799999999999997],[60.600000000000001],[60.399999999999999],[61.200000000000003],[61.5],[61.700000000000003],[61.899999999999999],[62.200000000000003],[62.5],[62.399999999999999],[62.799999999999997],[62.899999999999999],[63],[62.299999999999997],[61.700000000000003],[61.399999999999999],[63.100000000000001],[63.399999999999999],[63.600000000000001],[63.799999999999997],[63.799999999999997],[63.899999999999999],[64.099999999999994],[64.400000000000006],[64.299999999999997],[64.400000000000006],[64.400000000000006],[64.400000000000006],[64.5],[64.299999999999997],[64.200000000000003],[64.299999999999997],[64.5],[64.299999999999997],[64.5],[64.5],[64.400000000000006],[64.5]],[[67.099999999999994],[67.099999999999994],[67],[66.799999999999997],[66.599999999999994],[66.700000000000003],[66.599999999999994],[66.900000000000006],[66.900000000000006],[66.599999999999994],[66.599999999999994],[66.599999999999994],[66.599999999999994],[66.5],[66.400000000000006],[66.599999999999994],[66.599999999999994],[66.5],[66.799999999999997],[66.900000000000006],[66.700000000000003],[66.799999999999997],[66.599999999999994],[66.799999999999997],[66.599999999999994],[66.599999999999994],[66.900000000000006],[66.900000000000006],[66.900000000000006],[67],[66.799999999999997],[66.799999999999997],[66.599999999999994],[66.599999999999994],[66.599999999999994],[66.700000000000003],[66.5],[66.200000000000003],[66.400000000000006],[66.299999999999997],[66.400000000000006],[66.299999999999997],[66.299999999999997],[66.400000000000006],[66.900000000000006],[66.700000000000003],[66.700000000000003],[66.900000000000006],[66.900000000000006],[67],[66.900000000000006],[67.099999999999994],[67.099999999999994],[67.400000000000006],[67.099999999999994],[66.900000000000006],[67],[66.900000000000006],[67.099999999999994],[67.200000000000003],[67.400000000000006],[67.400000000000006],[67.299999999999997],[67.400000000000006],[67.400000000000006],[67.5],[67.200000000000003],[67.299999999999997],[67.299999999999997],[67.700000000000003],[67.599999999999994],[67.599999999999994],[67.599999999999994],[67.5],[67.099999999999994],[67.200000000000003],[67.200000000000003],[67],[67],[67],[64.299999999999997],[63.100000000000001],[64],[64.5],[65.099999999999994],[64.900000000000006],[65.900000000000006],[66.299999999999997],[66.200000000000003],[66.599999999999994],[66.599999999999994],[66.799999999999997],[66.900000000000006],[67.099999999999994],[67.400000000000006],[67.599999999999994],[66.900000000000006],[66.400000000000006],[66.099999999999994],[67.5],[67.900000000000006],[67.599999999999994],[67.900000000000006],[67.900000000000006],[68.099999999999994],[68.5],[68.700000000000003],[68.599999999999994],[68.700000000000003],[68.799999999999997],[68.799999999999997],[68.799999999999997],[68.700000000000003],[68.599999999999994],[68.700000000000003],[68.599999999999994],[68.400000000000006],[68.700000000000003],[68.900000000000006],[68.799999999999997],[68.900000000000006]],[[55.299999999999997],[55.399999999999999],[55.299999999999997],[55.100000000000001],[54.899999999999999],[55],[55.100000000000001],[55.200000000000003],[55.100000000000001],[55.100000000000001],[55.100000000000001],[55.100000000000001],[55],[55],[54.799999999999997],[54.600000000000001],[55],[54.899999999999999],[55.200000000000003],[55.100000000000001],[55.100000000000001],[55.399999999999999],[55.399999999999999],[55.399999999999999],[55.600000000000001],[55.600000000000001],[55.899999999999999],[56.200000000000003],[56],[55.799999999999997],[56],[56],[56],[55.799999999999997],[56],[56],[55.799999999999997],[55.799999999999997],[55.700000000000003],[55.799999999999997],[55.799999999999997],[55.899999999999999],[55.700000000000003],[55.899999999999999],[55.899999999999999],[56.200000000000003],[56.399999999999999],[56.399999999999999],[56.700000000000003],[56.799999999999997],[56.799999999999997],[57],[57.299999999999997],[57.200000000000003],[57.100000000000001],[57.200000000000003],[57.200000000000003],[57],[57.399999999999999],[57.100000000000001],[57.200000000000003],[57.200000000000003],[57.399999999999999],[57.5],[57.399999999999999],[57.5],[57.5],[57.5],[57.799999999999997],[57.5],[57.600000000000001],[57.700000000000003],[58],[58.200000000000003],[58],[58],[58.200000000000003],[58.299999999999997],[58.100000000000001],[57.899999999999999],[55],[53.299999999999997],[54.600000000000001],[55.299999999999997],[56.200000000000003],[56.200000000000003],[56.600000000000001],[56.899999999999999],[57.399999999999999],[57.299999999999997],[57.899999999999999],[58.399999999999999],[58.100000000000001],[58.600000000000001],[58.5],[58.5],[57.799999999999997],[57.200000000000003],[56.799999999999997],[58.799999999999997],[59.100000000000001],[59.700000000000003],[59.899999999999999],[59.799999999999997],[59.899999999999999],[59.799999999999997],[60.200000000000003],[60.200000000000003],[60.200000000000003],[60.100000000000001],[60.100000000000001],[60.299999999999997],[60.200000000000003],[60],[60.100000000000001],[60.5],[60.399999999999999],[60.5],[60.399999999999999],[60.100000000000001],[60.200000000000003]]]
[]
[{"axis_id":"0","tick_interval":"6","axis_min":"","axis_max":"","axis_title":"","precision":-1,"axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}][{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"%","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"(%)","table_units":"(%)","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"-1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]In trend terms, in August 2023, monthly hours worked in all jobs increased by 3.3 million hours (0.2%) to 1,954 million hours.
| Trend (m) | Seasonally adjusted (m) | |
|---|---|---|
| Aug-13 | 1,608.1 | 1,616.9 |
| Sep-13 | 1,606.6 | 1,605.0 |
| Oct-13 | 1,604.8 | 1,603.6 |
| Nov-13 | 1,603.3 | 1,602.1 |
| Dec-13 | 1,602.5 | 1,601.3 |
| Jan-14 | 1,602.6 | 1,590.4 |
| Feb-14 | 1,603.9 | 1,604.0 |
| Mar-14 | 1,606.0 | 1,610.9 |
| Apr-14 | 1,608.5 | 1,603.4 |
| May-14 | 1,610.9 | 1,609.6 |
| Jun-14 | 1,612.7 | 1,615.5 |
| Jul-14 | 1,613.4 | 1,613.5 |
| Aug-14 | 1,613.2 | 1,613.6 |
| Sep-14 | 1,612.5 | 1,609.4 |
| Oct-14 | 1,612.4 | 1,612.1 |
| Nov-14 | 1,613.8 | 1,610.3 |
| Dec-14 | 1,617.0 | 1,599.8 |
| Jan-15 | 1,621.3 | 1,625.2 |
| Feb-15 | 1,625.7 | 1,625.2 |
| Mar-15 | 1,629.1 | 1,633.6 |
| Apr-15 | 1,631.2 | 1,632.4 |
| May-15 | 1,632.6 | 1,634.1 |
| Jun-15 | 1,634.2 | 1,631.0 |
| Jul-15 | 1,636.5 | 1,637.2 |
| Aug-15 | 1,639.6 | 1,634.5 |
| Sep-15 | 1,643.4 | 1,645.7 |
| Oct-15 | 1,647.6 | 1,652.1 |
| Nov-15 | 1,651.1 | 1,649.8 |
| Dec-15 | 1,653.6 | 1,648.7 |
| Jan-16 | 1,654.8 | 1,659.3 |
| Feb-16 | 1,655.2 | 1,659.8 |
| Mar-16 | 1,655.3 | 1,652.0 |
| Apr-16 | 1,655.3 | 1,629.4 |
| May-16 | 1,655.3 | 1,659.8 |
| Jun-16 | 1,655.4 | 1,653.7 |
| Jul-16 | 1,656.0 | 1,658.5 |
| Aug-16 | 1,657.3 | 1,660.3 |
| Sep-16 | 1,659.0 | 1,656.2 |
| Oct-16 | 1,661.3 | 1,660.1 |
| Nov-16 | 1,664.0 | 1,662.2 |
| Dec-16 | 1,666.8 | 1,671.1 |
| Jan-17 | 1,669.6 | 1,699.2 |
| Feb-17 | 1,673.1 | 1,658.5 |
| Mar-17 | 1,677.3 | 1,675.6 |
| Apr-17 | 1,682.2 | 1,664.3 |
| May-17 | 1,687.5 | 1,708.5 |
| Jun-17 | 1,692.9 | 1,704.2 |
| Jul-17 | 1,698.1 | 1,695.2 |
| Aug-17 | 1,703.1 | 1,700.1 |
| Sep-17 | 1,707.8 | 1,707.7 |
| Oct-17 | 1,712.0 | 1,709.1 |
| Nov-17 | 1,715.7 | 1,723.9 |
| Dec-17 | 1,718.6 | 1,718.0 |
| Jan-18 | 1,720.7 | 1,707.8 |
| Feb-18 | 1,722.4 | 1,718.8 |
| Mar-18 | 1,724.7 | 1,722.3 |
| Apr-18 | 1,727.7 | 1,739.5 |
| May-18 | 1,731.4 | 1,728.0 |
| Jun-18 | 1,735.5 | 1,739.0 |
| Jul-18 | 1,739.0 | 1,739.9 |
| Aug-18 | 1,741.8 | 1,740.3 |
| Sep-18 | 1,743.7 | 1,744.1 |
| Oct-18 | 1,745.3 | 1,747.8 |
| Nov-18 | 1,747.7 | 1,748.5 |
| Dec-18 | 1,751.3 | 1,743.6 |
| Jan-19 | 1,755.8 | 1,755.6 |
| Feb-19 | 1,760.2 | 1,760.7 |
| Mar-19 | 1,763.9 | 1,773.9 |
| Apr-19 | 1,766.6 | 1,768.7 |
| May-19 | 1,768.3 | 1,763.4 |
| Jun-19 | 1,769.4 | 1,766.2 |
| Jul-19 | 1,770.6 | 1,770.4 |
| Aug-19 | 1,772.4 | 1,775.1 |
| Sep-19 | 1,774.3 | 1,776.8 |
| Oct-19 | 1,775.5 | 1,775.0 |
| Nov-19 | 1,775.2 | 1,772.3 |
| Dec-19 | 1,773.1 | 1,779.0 |
| Jan-20 | 1,769.5 | 1,770.5 |
| Feb-20 | 1,765.7 | 1,767.7 |
| Mar-20 | 1,764.0 | 1,762.7 |
| Apr-20 | 1,585.3 | |
| May-20 | 1,600.1 | |
| Jun-20 | 1,662.4 | |
| Jul-20 | 1,682.0 | |
| Aug-20 | 1,688.1 | |
| Sep-20 | 1,686.6 | |
| Oct-20 | 1,715.1 | |
| Nov-20 | 1,748.4 | |
| Dec-20 | 1,747.6 | |
| Jan-21 | 1,670.5 | |
| Feb-21 | 1,760.1 | |
| Mar-21 | 1,800.3 | |
| Apr-21 | 1,775.2 | |
| May-21 | 1,804.6 | |
| Jun-21 | 1,778.3 | |
| Jul-21 | 1,778.0 | |
| Aug-21 | 1,708.6 | |
| Sep-21 | 1,725.9 | |
| Oct-21 | 1,729.7 | |
| Nov-21 | 1,800.2 | |
| Dec-21 | 1,823.0 | |
| Jan-22 | 1,681.8 | |
| Feb-22 | 1,819.7 | |
| Mar-22 | 1,814.6 | |
| Apr-22 | 1,835.2 | 1,831.9 |
| May-22 | 1,841.9 | 1,851.4 |
| Jun-22 | 1,850.1 | 1,856.7 |
| Jul-22 | 1,859.2 | 1,854.3 |
| Aug-22 | 1,868.2 | 1,872.6 |
| Sep-22 | 1,876.7 | 1,871.3 |
| Oct-22 | 1,885.4 | 1,905.6 |
| Nov-22 | 1,894.4 | 1,908.4 |
| Dec-22 | 1,903.7 | 1,894.1 |
| Jan-23 | 1,912.9 | 1,854.5 |
| Feb-23 | 1,921.7 | 1,925.3 |
| Mar-23 | 1,929.6 | 1,930.1 |
| Apr-23 | 1,936.2 | 1,982.4 |
| May-23 | 1,941.9 | 1,940.4 |
| Jun-23 | 1,946.7 | 1,946.9 |
| Jul-23 | 1,950.7 | 1,950.4 |
| Aug-23 | 1,953.9 | 1,941.0 |
Monthly hours worked in all jobs
["","Trend","Seasonally adjusted"]
[["Aug-13","Sep-13","Oct-13","Nov-13","Dec-13","Jan-14","Feb-14","Mar-14","Apr-14","May-14","Jun-14","Jul-14","Aug-14","Sep-14","Oct-14","Nov-14","Dec-14","Jan-15","Feb-15","Mar-15","Apr-15","May-15","Jun-15","Jul-15","Aug-15","Sep-15","Oct-15","Nov-15","Dec-15","Jan-16","Feb-16","Mar-16","Apr-16","May-16","Jun-16","Jul-16","Aug-16","Sep-16","Oct-16","Nov-16","Dec-16","Jan-17","Feb-17","Mar-17","Apr-17","May-17","Jun-17","Jul-17","Aug-17","Sep-17","Oct-17","Nov-17","Dec-17","Jan-18","Feb-18","Mar-18","Apr-18","May-18","Jun-18","Jul-18","Aug-18","Sep-18","Oct-18","Nov-18","Dec-18","Jan-19","Feb-19","Mar-19","Apr-19","May-19","Jun-19","Jul-19","Aug-19","Sep-19","Oct-19","Nov-19","Dec-19","Jan-20","Feb-20","Mar-20","Apr-20","May-20","Jun-20","Jul-20","Aug-20","Sep-20","Oct-20","Nov-20","Dec-20","Jan-21","Feb-21","Mar-21","Apr-21","May-21","Jun-21","Jul-21","Aug-21","Sep-21","Oct-21","Nov-21","Dec-21","Jan-22","Feb-22","Mar-22","Apr-22","May-22","Jun-22","Jul-22","Aug-22","Sep-22","Oct-22","Nov-22","Dec-22","Jan-23","Feb-23","Mar-23","Apr-23","May-23","Jun-23","Jul-23","Aug-23"],[[1608.0999999999999],[1606.5999999999999],[1604.8],[1603.3],[1602.5],[1602.5999999999999],[1603.9000000000001],[1606],[1608.5],[1610.9000000000001],[1612.7],[1613.4000000000001],[1613.2],[1612.5],[1612.4000000000001],[1613.8],[1617],[1621.3],[1625.7],[1629.0999999999999],[1631.2],[1632.5999999999999],[1634.2],[1636.5],[1639.5999999999999],[1643.4000000000001],[1647.5999999999999],[1651.0999999999999],[1653.5999999999999],[1654.8],[1655.2],[1655.3],[1655.3],[1655.3],[1655.4000000000001],[1656],[1657.3],[1659],[1661.3],[1664],[1666.8],[1669.5999999999999],[1673.0999999999999],[1677.3],[1682.2],[1687.5],[1692.9000000000001],[1698.0999999999999],[1703.0999999999999],[1707.8],[1712],[1715.7],[1718.5999999999999],[1720.7],[1722.4000000000001],[1724.7],[1727.7],[1731.4000000000001],[1735.5],[1739],[1741.8],[1743.7],[1745.3],[1747.7],[1751.3],[1755.8],[1760.2],[1763.9000000000001],[1766.5999999999999],[1768.3],[1769.4000000000001],[1770.5999999999999],[1772.4000000000001],[1774.3],[1775.5],[1775.2],[1773.0999999999999],[1769.5],[1765.7],[1764],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[1835.2],[1841.9000000000001],[1850.0999999999999],[1859.2],[1868.2],[1876.7],[1885.4000000000001],[1894.4000000000001],[1903.7],[1912.9000000000001],[1921.7],[1929.5999999999999],[1936.2],[1941.9000000000001],[1946.7],[1950.7],[1953.9000000000001]],[[1616.9000000000001],[1605],[1603.5999999999999],[1602.0999999999999],[1601.3],[1590.4000000000001],[1604],[1610.9000000000001],[1603.4000000000001],[1609.5999999999999],[1615.5],[1613.5],[1613.5999999999999],[1609.4000000000001],[1612.0999999999999],[1610.3],[1599.8],[1625.2],[1625.2],[1633.5999999999999],[1632.4000000000001],[1634.0999999999999],[1631],[1637.2],[1634.5],[1645.7],[1652.0999999999999],[1649.8],[1648.7],[1659.3],[1659.8],[1652],[1629.4000000000001],[1659.8],[1653.7],[1658.5],[1660.3],[1656.2],[1660.0999999999999],[1662.2],[1671.0999999999999],[1699.2],[1658.5],[1675.5999999999999],[1664.3],[1708.5],[1704.2],[1695.2],[1700.0999999999999],[1707.7],[1709.0999999999999],[1723.9000000000001],[1718],[1707.8],[1718.8],[1722.3],[1739.5],[1728],[1739],[1739.9000000000001],[1740.3],[1744.0999999999999],[1747.8],[1748.5],[1743.5999999999999],[1755.5999999999999],[1760.7],[1773.9000000000001],[1768.7],[1763.4000000000001],[1766.2],[1770.4000000000001],[1775.0999999999999],[1776.8],[1775],[1772.3],[1779],[1770.5],[1767.7],[1762.7],[1585.3],[1600.0999999999999],[1662.4000000000001],[1682],[1688.0999999999999],[1686.5999999999999],[1715.0999999999999],[1748.4000000000001],[1747.5999999999999],[1670.5],[1760.0999999999999],[1800.3],[1775.2],[1804.5999999999999],[1778.3],[1778],[1708.5999999999999],[1725.9000000000001],[1729.7],[1800.2],[1823],[1681.8],[1819.7],[1814.5999999999999],[1831.9000000000001],[1851.4000000000001],[1856.7],[1854.3],[1872.5999999999999],[1871.3],[1905.5999999999999],[1908.4000000000001],[1894.0999999999999],[1854.5],[1925.3],[1930.0999999999999],[1982.4000000000001],[1940.4000000000001],[1946.9000000000001],[1950.4000000000001],[1941]]]
[]
[{"axis_id":"0","tick_interval":"6","axis_min":"","axis_max":"","axis_title":"","precision":-1,"axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}][{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"Millions","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"(m)","table_units":"(m)","axis_min":"1500","axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]Large month-to-month changes occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in multiple trend breaks. The ABS recommends caution when using trend estimates published in spreadsheets in this release for this period. Information on trend breaks can be found in Labour Force, Australia methodology, August 2023.
| Hours worked (m) | Yearly change (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| Aug-13 | 1,617 | 2.0 |
| Sep-13 | 1,605 | 0.6 |
| Oct-13 | 1,604 | 1.4 |
| Nov-13 | 1,602 | 0.3 |
| Dec-13 | 1,601 | 0.2 |
| Jan-14 | 1,590 | -0.4 |
| Feb-14 | 1,604 | 0.2 |
| Mar-14 | 1,611 | 1.1 |
| Apr-14 | 1,603 | -0.4 |
| May-14 | 1,610 | 0.4 |
| Jun-14 | 1,616 | 0.8 |
| Jul-14 | 1,614 | 0.0 |
| Aug-14 | 1,614 | -0.2 |
| Sep-14 | 1,609 | 0.3 |
| Oct-14 | 1,612 | 0.5 |
| Nov-14 | 1,610 | 0.5 |
| Dec-14 | 1,600 | -0.1 |
| Jan-15 | 1,625 | 2.2 |
| Feb-15 | 1,625 | 1.3 |
| Mar-15 | 1,634 | 1.4 |
| Apr-15 | 1,632 | 1.8 |
| May-15 | 1,634 | 1.5 |
| Jun-15 | 1,631 | 1.0 |
| Jul-15 | 1,637 | 1.5 |
| Aug-15 | 1,634 | 1.3 |
| Sep-15 | 1,646 | 2.3 |
| Oct-15 | 1,652 | 2.5 |
| Nov-15 | 1,650 | 2.5 |
| Dec-15 | 1,649 | 3.1 |
| Jan-16 | 1,659 | 2.1 |
| Feb-16 | 1,660 | 2.1 |
| Mar-16 | 1,652 | 1.1 |
| Apr-16 | 1,629 | -0.2 |
| May-16 | 1,660 | 1.6 |
| Jun-16 | 1,654 | 1.4 |
| Jul-16 | 1,658 | 1.3 |
| Aug-16 | 1,660 | 1.6 |
| Sep-16 | 1,656 | 0.6 |
| Oct-16 | 1,660 | 0.5 |
| Nov-16 | 1,662 | 0.8 |
| Dec-16 | 1,671 | 1.4 |
| Jan-17 | 1,699 | 2.4 |
| Feb-17 | 1,659 | -0.1 |
| Mar-17 | 1,676 | 1.4 |
| Apr-17 | 1,664 | 2.1 |
| May-17 | 1,709 | 2.9 |
| Jun-17 | 1,704 | 3.1 |
| Jul-17 | 1,695 | 2.2 |
| Aug-17 | 1,700 | 2.4 |
| Sep-17 | 1,708 | 3.1 |
| Oct-17 | 1,709 | 3.0 |
| Nov-17 | 1,724 | 3.7 |
| Dec-17 | 1,718 | 2.8 |
| Jan-18 | 1,708 | 0.5 |
| Feb-18 | 1,719 | 3.6 |
| Mar-18 | 1,722 | 2.8 |
| Apr-18 | 1,739 | 4.5 |
| May-18 | 1,728 | 1.1 |
| Jun-18 | 1,739 | 2.0 |
| Jul-18 | 1,740 | 2.6 |
| Aug-18 | 1,740 | 2.4 |
| Sep-18 | 1,744 | 2.1 |
| Oct-18 | 1,748 | 2.3 |
| Nov-18 | 1,749 | 1.4 |
| Dec-18 | 1,744 | 1.5 |
| Jan-19 | 1,756 | 2.8 |
| Feb-19 | 1,761 | 2.4 |
| Mar-19 | 1,774 | 3.0 |
| Apr-19 | 1,769 | 1.7 |
| May-19 | 1,763 | 2.0 |
| Jun-19 | 1,766 | 1.6 |
| Jul-19 | 1,770 | 1.7 |
| Aug-19 | 1,775 | 2.0 |
| Sep-19 | 1,777 | 1.9 |
| Oct-19 | 1,775 | 1.6 |
| Nov-19 | 1,772 | 1.4 |
| Dec-19 | 1,779 | 2.0 |
| Jan-20 | 1,770 | 0.8 |
| Feb-20 | 1,768 | 0.4 |
| Mar-20 | 1,763 | -0.6 |
| Apr-20 | 1,585 | -10.4 |
| May-20 | 1,600 | -9.3 |
| Jun-20 | 1,662 | -5.9 |
| Jul-20 | 1,682 | -5.0 |
| Aug-20 | 1,688 | -4.9 |
| Sep-20 | 1,687 | -5.1 |
| Oct-20 | 1,715 | -3.4 |
| Nov-20 | 1,748 | -1.3 |
| Dec-20 | 1,748 | -1.8 |
| Jan-21 | 1,671 | -5.6 |
| Feb-21 | 1,760 | -0.4 |
| Mar-21 | 1,800 | 2.1 |
| Apr-21 | 1,775 | 12.0 |
| May-21 | 1,805 | 12.8 |
| Jun-21 | 1,778 | 7.0 |
| Jul-21 | 1,778 | 5.7 |
| Aug-21 | 1,709 | 1.2 |
| Sep-21 | 1,726 | 2.3 |
| Oct-21 | 1,730 | 0.8 |
| Nov-21 | 1,800 | 3.0 |
| Dec-21 | 1,823 | 4.3 |
| Jan-22 | 1,682 | 0.7 |
| Feb-22 | 1,820 | 3.4 |
| Mar-22 | 1,815 | 0.8 |
| Apr-22 | 1,832 | 3.2 |
| May-22 | 1,851 | 2.6 |
| Jun-22 | 1,857 | 4.4 |
| Jul-22 | 1,854 | 4.3 |
| Aug-22 | 1,873 | 9.6 |
| Sep-22 | 1,871 | 8.4 |
| Oct-22 | 1,906 | 10.2 |
| Nov-22 | 1,908 | 6.0 |
| Dec-22 | 1,894 | 3.9 |
| Jan-23 | 1,855 | 10.3 |
| Feb-23 | 1,925 | 5.8 |
| Mar-23 | 1,930 | 6.4 |
| Apr-23 | 1,982 | 8.2 |
| May-23 | 1,940 | 4.8 |
| Jun-23 | 1,947 | 4.9 |
| Jul-23 | 1,950 | 5.2 |
| Aug-23 | 1,941 | 3.7 |
Monthly hours worked in all jobs, Seasonally adjusted
["","Hours worked (m)","Yearly change (%)"]
[["Aug-13","Sep-13","Oct-13","Nov-13","Dec-13","Jan-14","Feb-14","Mar-14","Apr-14","May-14","Jun-14","Jul-14","Aug-14","Sep-14","Oct-14","Nov-14","Dec-14","Jan-15","Feb-15","Mar-15","Apr-15","May-15","Jun-15","Jul-15","Aug-15","Sep-15","Oct-15","Nov-15","Dec-15","Jan-16","Feb-16","Mar-16","Apr-16","May-16","Jun-16","Jul-16","Aug-16","Sep-16","Oct-16","Nov-16","Dec-16","Jan-17","Feb-17","Mar-17","Apr-17","May-17","Jun-17","Jul-17","Aug-17","Sep-17","Oct-17","Nov-17","Dec-17","Jan-18","Feb-18","Mar-18","Apr-18","May-18","Jun-18","Jul-18","Aug-18","Sep-18","Oct-18","Nov-18","Dec-18","Jan-19","Feb-19","Mar-19","Apr-19","May-19","Jun-19","Jul-19","Aug-19","Sep-19","Oct-19","Nov-19","Dec-19","Jan-20","Feb-20","Mar-20","Apr-20","May-20","Jun-20","Jul-20","Aug-20","Sep-20","Oct-20","Nov-20","Dec-20","Jan-21","Feb-21","Mar-21","Apr-21","May-21","Jun-21","Jul-21","Aug-21","Sep-21","Oct-21","Nov-21","Dec-21","Jan-22","Feb-22","Mar-22","Apr-22","May-22","Jun-22","Jul-22","Aug-22","Sep-22","Oct-22","Nov-22","Dec-22","Jan-23","Feb-23","Mar-23","Apr-23","May-23","Jun-23","Jul-23","Aug-23"],[[1617],[1605],[1604],[1602],[1601],[1590],[1604],[1611],[1603],[1610],[1616],[1614],[1614],[1609],[1612],[1610],[1600],[1625],[1625],[1634],[1632],[1634],[1631],[1637],[1634],[1646],[1652],[1650],[1649],[1659],[1660],[1652],[1629],[1660],[1654],[1658],[1660],[1656],[1660],[1662],[1671],[1699],[1659],[1676],[1664],[1709],[1704],[1695],[1700],[1708],[1709],[1724],[1718],[1708],[1719],[1722],[1739],[1728],[1739],[1740],[1740],[1744],[1748],[1749],[1744],[1756],[1761],[1774],[1769],[1763],[1766],[1770],[1775],[1777],[1775],[1772],[1779],[1770],[1768],[1763],[1585],[1600],[1662],[1682],[1688],[1687],[1715],[1748],[1748],[1671],[1760],[1800],[1775],[1805],[1778],[1778],[1709],[1726],[1730],[1800],[1823],[1682],[1820],[1815],[1832],[1851],[1857],[1854],[1873],[1871],[1906],[1908],[1894],[1855],[1925],[1930],[1982],[1940],[1947],[1950],[1941]],[[2],[0.59999999999999998],[1.3999999999999999],[0.29999999999999999],[0.20000000000000001],[-0.40000000000000002],[0.20000000000000001],[1.1000000000000001],[-0.40000000000000002],[0.40000000000000002],[0.80000000000000004],[0],[-0.20000000000000001],[0.29999999999999999],[0.5],[0.5],[-0.10000000000000001],[2.2000000000000002],[1.3],[1.3999999999999999],[1.8],[1.5],[1],[1.5],[1.3],[2.2999999999999998],[2.5],[2.5],[3.1000000000000001],[2.1000000000000001],[2.1000000000000001],[1.1000000000000001],[-0.20000000000000001],[1.6000000000000001],[1.3999999999999999],[1.3],[1.6000000000000001],[0.59999999999999998],[0.5],[0.80000000000000004],[1.3999999999999999],[2.3999999999999999],[-0.10000000000000001],[1.3999999999999999],[2.1000000000000001],[2.8999999999999999],[3.1000000000000001],[2.2000000000000002],[2.3999999999999999],[3.1000000000000001],[3],[3.7000000000000002],[2.7999999999999998],[0.5],[3.6000000000000001],[2.7999999999999998],[4.5],[1.1000000000000001],[2],[2.6000000000000001],[2.3999999999999999],[2.1000000000000001],[2.2999999999999998],[1.3999999999999999],[1.5],[2.7999999999999998],[2.3999999999999999],[3],[1.7],[2],[1.6000000000000001],[1.7],[2],[1.8999999999999999],[1.6000000000000001],[1.3999999999999999],[2],[0.80000000000000004],[0.40000000000000002],[-0.59999999999999998],[-10.4],[-9.3000000000000007],[-5.9000000000000004],[-5],[-4.9000000000000004],[-5.0999999999999996],[-3.3999999999999999],[-1.3],[-1.8],[-5.5999999999999996],[-0.40000000000000002],[2.1000000000000001],[12],[12.800000000000001],[7],[5.7000000000000002],[1.2],[2.2999999999999998],[0.80000000000000004],[3],[4.2999999999999998],[0.69999999999999996],[3.3999999999999999],[0.80000000000000004],[3.2000000000000002],[2.6000000000000001],[4.4000000000000004],[4.2999999999999998],[9.5999999999999996],[8.4000000000000004],[10.199999999999999],[6],[3.8999999999999999],[10.300000000000001],[5.7999999999999998],[6.4000000000000004],[8.1999999999999993],[4.7999999999999998],[4.9000000000000004],[5.2000000000000002],[3.7000000000000002]]]
[]
[{"axis_id":"0","tick_interval":"6","axis_min":"","axis_max":"","axis_title":"","precision":-1,"axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}][{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"%","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","axis_min":"-11","axis_max":"14","tick_interval":null,"precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false},{"value":"1","axis_id":"1","axis_title":"Millions","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","axis_min":"1500","axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"0","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]In trend terms, in August 2023, the participation rate:
| Trend (%) | Seasonally adjusted (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| Aug-13 | 64.9 | 64.9 |
| Sep-13 | 64.8 | 64.8 |
| Oct-13 | 64.7 | 64.8 |
| Nov-13 | 64.7 | 64.6 |
| Dec-13 | 64.6 | 64.5 |
| Jan-14 | 64.6 | 64.6 |
| Feb-14 | 64.5 | 64.6 |
| Mar-14 | 64.6 | 64.7 |
| Apr-14 | 64.6 | 64.7 |
| May-14 | 64.6 | 64.6 |
| Jun-14 | 64.7 | 64.7 |
| Jul-14 | 64.7 | 64.8 |
| Aug-14 | 64.7 | 64.7 |
| Sep-14 | 64.7 | 64.7 |
| Oct-14 | 64.7 | 64.7 |
| Nov-14 | 64.7 | 64.5 |
| Dec-14 | 64.7 | 64.6 |
| Jan-15 | 64.7 | 64.8 |
| Feb-15 | 64.8 | 64.9 |
| Mar-15 | 64.8 | 64.9 |
| Apr-15 | 64.8 | 64.8 |
| May-15 | 64.9 | 64.8 |
| Jun-15 | 64.9 | 64.8 |
| Jul-15 | 64.9 | 65.1 |
| Aug-15 | 65.0 | 64.9 |
| Sep-15 | 65.1 | 65.0 |
| Oct-15 | 65.1 | 65.2 |
| Nov-15 | 65.2 | 65.2 |
| Dec-15 | 65.2 | 65.1 |
| Jan-16 | 65.1 | 65.3 |
| Feb-16 | 65.1 | 65.0 |
| Mar-16 | 65.0 | 64.9 |
| Apr-16 | 65.0 | 64.9 |
| May-16 | 64.9 | 64.8 |
| Jun-16 | 64.9 | 64.9 |
| Jul-16 | 64.8 | 65.0 |
| Aug-16 | 64.8 | 64.7 |
| Sep-16 | 64.7 | 64.5 |
| Oct-16 | 64.7 | 64.6 |
| Nov-16 | 64.7 | 64.7 |
| Dec-16 | 64.7 | 64.8 |
| Jan-17 | 64.7 | 64.7 |
| Feb-17 | 64.7 | 64.7 |
| Mar-17 | 64.8 | 64.9 |
| Apr-17 | 64.9 | 64.9 |
| May-17 | 65.0 | 64.9 |
| Jun-17 | 65.1 | 65.1 |
| Jul-17 | 65.2 | 65.2 |
| Aug-17 | 65.3 | 65.3 |
| Sep-17 | 65.4 | 65.4 |
| Oct-17 | 65.4 | 65.3 |
| Nov-17 | 65.5 | 65.5 |
| Dec-17 | 65.6 | 65.8 |
| Jan-18 | 65.6 | 65.8 |
| Feb-18 | 65.6 | 65.7 |
| Mar-18 | 65.6 | 65.6 |
| Apr-18 | 65.5 | 65.6 |
| May-18 | 65.5 | 65.4 |
| Jun-18 | 65.5 | 65.7 |
| Jul-18 | 65.6 | 65.6 |
| Aug-18 | 65.6 | 65.7 |
| Sep-18 | 65.6 | 65.5 |
| Oct-18 | 65.6 | 65.6 |
| Nov-18 | 65.6 | 65.7 |
| Dec-18 | 65.6 | 65.6 |
| Jan-19 | 65.6 | 65.8 |
| Feb-19 | 65.7 | 65.5 |
| Mar-19 | 65.8 | 65.7 |
| Apr-19 | 65.9 | 65.9 |
| May-19 | 66.0 | 66.0 |
| Jun-19 | 66.1 | 66.0 |
| Jul-19 | 66.2 | 66.1 |
| Aug-19 | 66.2 | 66.2 |
| Sep-19 | 66.1 | 66.2 |
| Oct-19 | 66.1 | 66.0 |
| Nov-19 | 66.0 | 65.9 |
| Dec-19 | 66.0 | 65.9 |
| Jan-20 | 65.9 | 66.1 |
| Feb-20 | 65.9 | 65.8 |
| Mar-20 | 65.9 | 65.8 |
| Apr-20 | 63.6 | |
| May-20 | 62.5 | |
| Jun-20 | 64.0 | |
| Jul-20 | 64.7 | |
| Aug-20 | 65.0 | |
| Sep-20 | 64.9 | |
| Oct-20 | 65.7 | |
| Nov-20 | 66.0 | |
| Dec-20 | 66.1 | |
| Jan-21 | 66.1 | |
| Feb-21 | 66.0 | |
| Mar-21 | 66.2 | |
| Apr-21 | 66.0 | |
| May-21 | 66.1 | |
| Jun-21 | 66.2 | |
| Jul-21 | 66.1 | |
| Aug-21 | 65.2 | |
| Sep-21 | 64.7 | |
| Oct-21 | 64.8 | |
| Nov-21 | 66.1 | |
| Dec-21 | 66.2 | |
| Jan-22 | 66.3 | |
| Feb-22 | 66.5 | |
| Mar-22 | 66.4 | |
| Apr-22 | 66.6 | 66.5 |
| May-22 | 66.7 | 66.7 |
| Jun-22 | 66.7 | 66.8 |
| Jul-22 | 66.7 | 66.6 |
| Aug-22 | 66.7 | 66.7 |
| Sep-22 | 66.7 | 66.7 |
| Oct-22 | 66.7 | 66.7 |
| Nov-22 | 66.7 | 66.8 |
| Dec-22 | 66.7 | 66.7 |
| Jan-23 | 66.7 | 66.7 |
| Feb-23 | 66.8 | 66.7 |
| Mar-23 | 66.8 | 66.8 |
| Apr-23 | 66.8 | 66.8 |
| May-23 | 66.9 | 66.9 |
| Jun-23 | 66.9 | 66.9 |
| Jul-23 | 66.9 | 66.9 |
| Aug-23 | 67.0 | 67.0 |
Participation rate
["","Trend","Seasonally adjusted"]
[["Aug-13","Sep-13","Oct-13","Nov-13","Dec-13","Jan-14","Feb-14","Mar-14","Apr-14","May-14","Jun-14","Jul-14","Aug-14","Sep-14","Oct-14","Nov-14","Dec-14","Jan-15","Feb-15","Mar-15","Apr-15","May-15","Jun-15","Jul-15","Aug-15","Sep-15","Oct-15","Nov-15","Dec-15","Jan-16","Feb-16","Mar-16","Apr-16","May-16","Jun-16","Jul-16","Aug-16","Sep-16","Oct-16","Nov-16","Dec-16","Jan-17","Feb-17","Mar-17","Apr-17","May-17","Jun-17","Jul-17","Aug-17","Sep-17","Oct-17","Nov-17","Dec-17","Jan-18","Feb-18","Mar-18","Apr-18","May-18","Jun-18","Jul-18","Aug-18","Sep-18","Oct-18","Nov-18","Dec-18","Jan-19","Feb-19","Mar-19","Apr-19","May-19","Jun-19","Jul-19","Aug-19","Sep-19","Oct-19","Nov-19","Dec-19","Jan-20","Feb-20","Mar-20","Apr-20","May-20","Jun-20","Jul-20","Aug-20","Sep-20","Oct-20","Nov-20","Dec-20","Jan-21","Feb-21","Mar-21","Apr-21","May-21","Jun-21","Jul-21","Aug-21","Sep-21","Oct-21","Nov-21","Dec-21","Jan-22","Feb-22","Mar-22","Apr-22","May-22","Jun-22","Jul-22","Aug-22","Sep-22","Oct-22","Nov-22","Dec-22","Jan-23","Feb-23","Mar-23","Apr-23","May-23","Jun-23","Jul-23","Aug-23"],[[64.900000000000006],[64.799999999999997],[64.700000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.599999999999994],[64.599999999999994],[64.5],[64.599999999999994],[64.599999999999994],[64.599999999999994],[64.700000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.799999999999997],[64.799999999999997],[64.799999999999997],[64.900000000000006],[64.900000000000006],[64.900000000000006],[65],[65.099999999999994],[65.099999999999994],[65.200000000000003],[65.200000000000003],[65.099999999999994],[65.099999999999994],[65],[65],[64.900000000000006],[64.900000000000006],[64.799999999999997],[64.799999999999997],[64.700000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.799999999999997],[64.900000000000006],[65],[65.099999999999994],[65.200000000000003],[65.299999999999997],[65.400000000000006],[65.400000000000006],[65.5],[65.599999999999994],[65.599999999999994],[65.599999999999994],[65.599999999999994],[65.5],[65.5],[65.5],[65.599999999999994],[65.599999999999994],[65.599999999999994],[65.599999999999994],[65.599999999999994],[65.599999999999994],[65.599999999999994],[65.700000000000003],[65.799999999999997],[65.900000000000006],[66],[66.099999999999994],[66.200000000000003],[66.200000000000003],[66.099999999999994],[66.099999999999994],[66],[66],[65.900000000000006],[65.900000000000006],[65.900000000000006],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[66.599999999999994],[66.700000000000003],[66.700000000000003],[66.700000000000003],[66.700000000000003],[66.700000000000003],[66.700000000000003],[66.700000000000003],[66.700000000000003],[66.700000000000003],[66.799999999999997],[66.799999999999997],[66.799999999999997],[66.900000000000006],[66.900000000000006],[66.900000000000006],[67]],[[64.900000000000006],[64.799999999999997],[64.799999999999997],[64.599999999999994],[64.5],[64.599999999999994],[64.599999999999994],[64.700000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.599999999999994],[64.700000000000003],[64.799999999999997],[64.700000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.5],[64.599999999999994],[64.799999999999997],[64.900000000000006],[64.900000000000006],[64.799999999999997],[64.799999999999997],[64.799999999999997],[65.099999999999994],[64.900000000000006],[65],[65.200000000000003],[65.200000000000003],[65.099999999999994],[65.299999999999997],[65],[64.900000000000006],[64.900000000000006],[64.799999999999997],[64.900000000000006],[65],[64.700000000000003],[64.5],[64.599999999999994],[64.700000000000003],[64.799999999999997],[64.700000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.900000000000006],[64.900000000000006],[64.900000000000006],[65.099999999999994],[65.200000000000003],[65.299999999999997],[65.400000000000006],[65.299999999999997],[65.5],[65.799999999999997],[65.799999999999997],[65.700000000000003],[65.599999999999994],[65.599999999999994],[65.400000000000006],[65.700000000000003],[65.599999999999994],[65.700000000000003],[65.5],[65.599999999999994],[65.700000000000003],[65.599999999999994],[65.799999999999997],[65.5],[65.700000000000003],[65.900000000000006],[66],[66],[66.099999999999994],[66.200000000000003],[66.200000000000003],[66],[65.900000000000006],[65.900000000000006],[66.099999999999994],[65.799999999999997],[65.799999999999997],[63.600000000000001],[62.5],[64],[64.700000000000003],[65],[64.900000000000006],[65.700000000000003],[66],[66.099999999999994],[66.099999999999994],[66],[66.200000000000003],[66],[66.099999999999994],[66.200000000000003],[66.099999999999994],[65.200000000000003],[64.700000000000003],[64.799999999999997],[66.099999999999994],[66.200000000000003],[66.299999999999997],[66.5],[66.400000000000006],[66.5],[66.700000000000003],[66.799999999999997],[66.599999999999994],[66.700000000000003],[66.700000000000003],[66.700000000000003],[66.799999999999997],[66.700000000000003],[66.700000000000003],[66.700000000000003],[66.799999999999997],[66.799999999999997],[66.900000000000006],[66.900000000000006],[66.900000000000006],[67]]]
[]
[{"axis_id":"0","tick_interval":"6","axis_min":"","axis_max":"","axis_title":"","precision":-1,"axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}][{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"%","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"(%)","table_units":"(%)","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]Large month-to-month changes occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in multiple trend breaks. The ABS recommends caution when using trend estimates published in spreadsheets in this release for this period. Information on trend breaks can be found in Labour Force, Australia methodology, August 2023.
| People (%) | Males (%) | Females (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug-13 | 64.9 | 71.3 | 58.7 |
| Sep-13 | 64.8 | 71.2 | 58.7 |
| Oct-13 | 64.8 | 71.2 | 58.7 |
| Nov-13 | 64.6 | 71.0 | 58.4 |
| Dec-13 | 64.5 | 70.9 | 58.2 |
| Jan-14 | 64.6 | 70.8 | 58.5 |
| Feb-14 | 64.6 | 70.7 | 58.6 |
| Mar-14 | 64.7 | 70.9 | 58.8 |
| Apr-14 | 64.7 | 71.0 | 58.5 |
| May-14 | 64.6 | 70.7 | 58.6 |
| Jun-14 | 64.7 | 70.9 | 58.7 |
| Jul-14 | 64.8 | 71.0 | 58.7 |
| Aug-14 | 64.7 | 70.9 | 58.6 |
| Sep-14 | 64.7 | 70.8 | 58.8 |
| Oct-14 | 64.7 | 70.8 | 58.7 |
| Nov-14 | 64.5 | 71.1 | 58.2 |
| Dec-14 | 64.6 | 70.8 | 58.6 |
| Jan-15 | 64.8 | 71.1 | 58.6 |
| Feb-15 | 64.9 | 71.2 | 58.8 |
| Mar-15 | 64.9 | 71.3 | 58.6 |
| Apr-15 | 64.8 | 71.1 | 58.7 |
| May-15 | 64.8 | 71.0 | 58.9 |
| Jun-15 | 64.8 | 70.9 | 58.9 |
| Jul-15 | 65.1 | 71.1 | 59.3 |
| Aug-15 | 64.9 | 71.0 | 59.1 |
| Sep-15 | 65.0 | 71.0 | 59.2 |
| Oct-15 | 65.2 | 71.1 | 59.4 |
| Nov-15 | 65.2 | 70.9 | 59.7 |
| Dec-15 | 65.1 | 70.9 | 59.5 |
| Jan-16 | 65.3 | 71.3 | 59.4 |
| Feb-16 | 65.0 | 70.7 | 59.4 |
| Mar-16 | 64.9 | 70.8 | 59.3 |
| Apr-16 | 64.9 | 70.5 | 59.4 |
| May-16 | 64.8 | 70.6 | 59.3 |
| Jun-16 | 64.9 | 70.4 | 59.6 |
| Jul-16 | 65.0 | 70.6 | 59.5 |
| Aug-16 | 64.7 | 70.5 | 59.1 |
| Sep-16 | 64.5 | 70.1 | 59.1 |
| Oct-16 | 64.6 | 70.3 | 59.0 |
| Nov-16 | 64.7 | 70.3 | 59.3 |
| Dec-16 | 64.8 | 70.5 | 59.3 |
| Jan-17 | 64.7 | 70.3 | 59.4 |
| Feb-17 | 64.7 | 70.4 | 59.2 |
| Mar-17 | 64.9 | 70.5 | 59.5 |
| Apr-17 | 64.9 | 70.7 | 59.4 |
| May-17 | 64.9 | 70.6 | 59.5 |
| Jun-17 | 65.1 | 70.6 | 59.8 |
| Jul-17 | 65.2 | 70.8 | 59.7 |
| Aug-17 | 65.3 | 70.8 | 60.0 |
| Sep-17 | 65.4 | 70.8 | 60.1 |
| Oct-17 | 65.3 | 70.7 | 60.1 |
| Nov-17 | 65.5 | 70.9 | 60.3 |
| Dec-17 | 65.8 | 71.1 | 60.6 |
| Jan-18 | 65.8 | 71.3 | 60.6 |
| Feb-18 | 65.7 | 71.0 | 60.5 |
| Mar-18 | 65.6 | 70.8 | 60.5 |
| Apr-18 | 65.6 | 70.9 | 60.5 |
| May-18 | 65.4 | 70.7 | 60.3 |
| Jun-18 | 65.7 | 71.0 | 60.5 |
| Jul-18 | 65.6 | 71.0 | 60.3 |
| Aug-18 | 65.7 | 71.1 | 60.4 |
| Sep-18 | 65.5 | 70.9 | 60.3 |
| Oct-18 | 65.6 | 70.9 | 60.4 |
| Nov-18 | 65.7 | 71.0 | 60.5 |
| Dec-18 | 65.6 | 71.0 | 60.5 |
| Jan-19 | 65.8 | 71.1 | 60.7 |
| Feb-19 | 65.5 | 70.8 | 60.5 |
| Mar-19 | 65.7 | 70.9 | 60.6 |
| Apr-19 | 65.9 | 71.0 | 61.0 |
| May-19 | 66.0 | 71.5 | 60.6 |
| Jun-19 | 66.0 | 71.4 | 60.8 |
| Jul-19 | 66.1 | 71.4 | 61.0 |
| Aug-19 | 66.2 | 71.4 | 61.2 |
| Sep-19 | 66.2 | 71.3 | 61.3 |
| Oct-19 | 66.0 | 71.0 | 61.2 |
| Nov-19 | 65.9 | 70.9 | 61.1 |
| Dec-19 | 65.9 | 70.9 | 61.1 |
| Jan-20 | 66.1 | 70.8 | 61.5 |
| Feb-20 | 65.8 | 70.8 | 61.1 |
| Mar-20 | 65.8 | 70.7 | 61.1 |
| Apr-20 | 63.6 | 68.9 | 58.5 |
| May-20 | 62.5 | 67.9 | 57.3 |
| Jun-20 | 64.0 | 69.2 | 59.0 |
| Jul-20 | 64.7 | 69.8 | 59.8 |
| Aug-20 | 65.0 | 70.0 | 60.2 |
| Sep-20 | 64.9 | 69.9 | 60.2 |
| Oct-20 | 65.7 | 70.8 | 60.8 |
| Nov-20 | 66.0 | 70.9 | 61.3 |
| Dec-20 | 66.1 | 71.0 | 61.3 |
| Jan-21 | 66.1 | 71.2 | 61.1 |
| Feb-21 | 66.0 | 71.0 | 61.2 |
| Mar-21 | 66.2 | 70.9 | 61.7 |
| Apr-21 | 66.0 | 70.9 | 61.3 |
| May-21 | 66.1 | 70.9 | 61.5 |
| Jun-21 | 66.2 | 71.1 | 61.4 |
| Jul-21 | 66.1 | 70.9 | 61.4 |
| Aug-21 | 65.2 | 70.1 | 60.5 |
| Sep-21 | 64.7 | 69.5 | 60.1 |
| Oct-21 | 64.8 | 69.7 | 60.0 |
| Nov-21 | 66.1 | 70.7 | 61.6 |
| Dec-21 | 66.2 | 70.9 | 61.6 |
| Jan-22 | 66.3 | 70.6 | 62.1 |
| Feb-22 | 66.5 | 70.8 | 62.3 |
| Mar-22 | 66.4 | 70.9 | 62.1 |
| Apr-22 | 66.5 | 70.9 | 62.2 |
| May-22 | 66.7 | 71.3 | 62.2 |
| Jun-22 | 66.8 | 71.3 | 62.4 |
| Jul-22 | 66.6 | 71.1 | 62.3 |
| Aug-22 | 66.7 | 71.2 | 62.4 |
| Sep-22 | 66.7 | 71.3 | 62.3 |
| Oct-22 | 66.7 | 71.1 | 62.3 |
| Nov-22 | 66.8 | 71.3 | 62.5 |
| Dec-22 | 66.7 | 71.2 | 62.4 |
| Jan-23 | 66.7 | 71.3 | 62.2 |
| Feb-23 | 66.7 | 71.4 | 62.2 |
| Mar-23 | 66.8 | 71.2 | 62.6 |
| Apr-23 | 66.8 | 71.3 | 62.5 |
| May-23 | 66.9 | 71.3 | 62.7 |
| Jun-23 | 66.9 | 71.4 | 62.5 |
| Jul-23 | 66.9 | 71.5 | 62.4 |
| Aug-23 | 67.0 | 71.7 | 62.5 |
Participation rate, Seasonally adjusted
["","People","Males","Females"]
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[]
[{"axis_id":"0","tick_interval":"6","axis_min":"","axis_max":"","axis_title":"","precision":-1,"axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}][{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"%","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"(%)","table_units":"(%)","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]In trend terms, in August 2023:
| Underemployment rate - Trend (%) | Underemployment rate - Seasonally adjusted (%) | Underutilisation rate - Trend (%) | Underutilisation rate - Seasonally adjusted (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug-13 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 13.2 | 13.4 |
| Sep-13 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 13.3 | 13.2 |
| Oct-13 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 13.3 | 13.3 |
| Nov-13 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 13.3 | 13.3 |
| Dec-13 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 13.3 | 13.4 |
| Jan-14 | 7.5 | 7.3 | 13.3 | 13.3 |
| Feb-14 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 13.3 | 13.4 |
| Mar-14 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 13.4 | 13.4 |
| Apr-14 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 13.5 | 13.5 |
| May-14 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 13.7 | 13.7 |
| Jun-14 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 14.0 | 14.0 |
| Jul-14 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 14.3 | 14.5 |
| Aug-14 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 14.5 | 14.5 |
| Sep-14 | 8.5 | 8.8 | 14.7 | 15.0 |
| Oct-14 | 8.5 | 8.2 | 14.8 | 14.6 |
| Nov-14 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 14.8 | 14.9 |
| Dec-14 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 14.8 | 14.5 |
| Jan-15 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 14.7 | 14.9 |
| Feb-15 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 14.7 | 14.7 |
| Mar-15 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 14.6 | 14.3 |
| Apr-15 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 14.5 | 14.4 |
| May-15 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 14.5 | 14.3 |
| Jun-15 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 14.5 | 14.4 |
| Jul-15 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 14.5 | 14.9 |
| Aug-15 | 8.6 | 8.4 | 14.6 | 14.5 |
| Sep-15 | 8.6 | 8.8 | 14.6 | 14.9 |
| Oct-15 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 14.6 | 14.6 |
| Nov-15 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 14.5 | 14.4 |
| Dec-15 | 8.6 | 8.4 | 14.4 | 14.2 |
| Jan-16 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 14.3 | 14.5 |
| Feb-16 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 14.2 | 14.1 |
| Mar-16 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 14.1 | 14.0 |
| Apr-16 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 14.2 | 14.3 |
| May-16 | 8.6 | 8.3 | 14.2 | 14.1 |
| Jun-16 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 14.3 | 14.5 |
| Jul-16 | 8.7 | 9.0 | 14.3 | 14.7 |
| Aug-16 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 14.3 | 14.4 |
| Sep-16 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 14.3 | 14.4 |
| Oct-16 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 14.3 | 14.1 |
| Nov-16 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 14.3 | 14.3 |
| Dec-16 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 14.4 | 14.4 |
| Jan-17 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 14.5 | 14.4 |
| Feb-17 | 8.7 | 9.1 | 14.5 | 14.9 |
| Mar-17 | 8.7 | 8.6 | 14.5 | 14.5 |
| Apr-17 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 14.4 | 14.4 |
| May-17 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 14.3 | 14.3 |
| Jun-17 | 8.6 | 8.4 | 14.2 | 14.1 |
| Jul-17 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 14.1 | 14.1 |
| Aug-17 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 14.0 | 14.1 |
| Sep-17 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 14.0 | 14.0 |
| Oct-17 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 14.0 | 13.8 |
| Nov-17 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 14.0 | 14.0 |
| Dec-17 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 14.0 | 14.1 |
| Jan-18 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 14.0 | 14.2 |
| Feb-18 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 14.0 | 14.1 |
| Mar-18 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 14.1 | 14.1 |
| Apr-18 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 14.0 | 14.0 |
| May-18 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 14.0 | 14.0 |
| Jun-18 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 13.9 | 14.0 |
| Jul-18 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 13.7 | 13.8 |
| Aug-18 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 13.6 | 13.5 |
| Sep-18 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 13.5 | 13.3 |
| Oct-18 | 8.3 | 8.2 | 13.4 | 13.2 |
| Nov-18 | 8.2 | 8.5 | 13.3 | 13.7 |
| Dec-18 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 13.2 | 13.3 |
| Jan-19 | 8.2 | 8.1 | 13.2 | 13.1 |
| Feb-19 | 8.2 | 8.0 | 13.3 | 13.0 |
| Mar-19 | 8.3 | 8.2 | 13.4 | 13.3 |
| Apr-19 | 8.3 | 8.5 | 13.5 | 13.7 |
| May-19 | 8.4 | 8.7 | 13.5 | 14.0 |
| Jun-19 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 13.6 | 13.5 |
| Jul-19 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 13.7 | 13.7 |
| Aug-19 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 13.6 | 13.8 |
| Sep-19 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 13.6 | 13.5 |
| Oct-19 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 13.6 | 13.7 |
| Nov-19 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 13.6 | 13.5 |
| Dec-19 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 13.6 | 13.3 |
| Jan-20 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 13.7 | 13.8 |
| Feb-20 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 13.8 | 13.6 |
| Mar-20 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 13.9 | 14.0 |
| Apr-20 | 13.7 | 20.1 | ||
| May-20 | 13.4 | 20.4 | ||
| Jun-20 | 11.7 | 19.1 | ||
| Jul-20 | 11.2 | 18.7 | ||
| Aug-20 | 11.2 | 18.0 | ||
| Sep-20 | 11.3 | 18.2 | ||
| Oct-20 | 10.2 | 17.2 | ||
| Nov-20 | 9.4 | 16.2 | ||
| Dec-20 | 8.5 | 15.1 | ||
| Jan-21 | 8.1 | 14.4 | ||
| Feb-21 | 8.4 | 14.2 | ||
| Mar-21 | 7.9 | 13.5 | ||
| Apr-21 | 7.8 | 13.3 | ||
| May-21 | 7.7 | 12.8 | ||
| Jun-21 | 7.9 | 12.9 | ||
| Jul-21 | 8.3 | 13.0 | ||
| Aug-21 | 9.2 | 13.7 | ||
| Sep-21 | 9.1 | 13.8 | ||
| Oct-21 | 9.3 | 14.6 | ||
| Nov-21 | 7.5 | 12.1 | ||
| Dec-21 | 6.6 | 10.8 | ||
| Jan-22 | 6.6 | 10.7 | ||
| Feb-22 | 6.6 | 10.6 | ||
| Mar-22 | 6.3 | 10.2 | ||
| Apr-22 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 10.0 | 10.1 |
| May-22 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 9.9 | 9.9 |
| Jun-22 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 9.7 | 9.7 |
| Jul-22 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 9.5 | 9.5 |
| Aug-22 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 9.5 | 9.4 |
| Sep-22 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 9.4 | 9.5 |
| Oct-22 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 9.4 | 9.3 |
| Nov-22 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 9.5 | 9.4 |
| Dec-22 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 9.5 | 9.7 |
| Jan-23 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 9.6 | 9.8 |
| Feb-23 | 6.1 | 5.8 | 9.7 | 9.4 |
| Mar-23 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 9.7 | 9.7 |
| Apr-23 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 9.8 | 9.9 |
| May-23 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 9.9 | 10.0 |
| Jun-23 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 10.0 | 9.9 |
| Jul-23 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 10.1 | 10.1 |
| Aug-23 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 10.2 | 10.2 |
Underemployment rate and underutilisation rate
["","Underemployment rate - Trend","Underemployment rate - Seasonally adjusted","Underutilisation rate - Trend","Underutilisation rate - Seasonally adjusted"]
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[]
[{"axis_id":"0","tick_interval":"6","axis_min":"","axis_max":"","axis_title":"","precision":-1,"axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}][{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"%","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"(%)","table_units":"(%)","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"-1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]Large month-to-month changes occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in multiple trend breaks. The ABS recommends caution when using trend estimates published in spreadsheets in this release for this period. Information on trend breaks can be found in Labour Force, Australia methodology, August 2023.
| People (%) | Males (%) | Females (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug-13 | 7.6 | 5.8 | 9.7 |
| Sep-13 | 7.4 | 5.7 | 9.5 |
| Oct-13 | 7.5 | 5.8 | 9.5 |
| Nov-13 | 7.5 | 5.7 | 9.6 |
| Dec-13 | 7.5 | 5.8 | 9.5 |
| Jan-14 | 7.3 | 5.7 | 9.3 |
| Feb-14 | 7.5 | 5.7 | 9.6 |
| Mar-14 | 7.5 | 5.7 | 9.7 |
| Apr-14 | 7.7 | 5.7 | 9.9 |
| May-14 | 7.8 | 5.9 | 9.9 |
| Jun-14 | 7.9 | 6.0 | 10.2 |
| Jul-14 | 8.3 | 6.4 | 10.6 |
| Aug-14 | 8.4 | 6.4 | 10.7 |
| Sep-14 | 8.8 | 6.9 | 11.1 |
| Oct-14 | 8.2 | 6.3 | 10.4 |
| Nov-14 | 8.6 | 6.7 | 10.9 |
| Dec-14 | 8.4 | 6.5 | 10.7 |
| Jan-15 | 8.5 | 6.5 | 10.9 |
| Feb-15 | 8.5 | 6.5 | 10.9 |
| Mar-15 | 8.2 | 5.9 | 10.8 |
| Apr-15 | 8.3 | 6.4 | 10.6 |
| May-15 | 8.4 | 6.4 | 10.8 |
| Jun-15 | 8.4 | 6.5 | 10.6 |
| Jul-15 | 8.6 | 6.9 | 10.7 |
| Aug-15 | 8.4 | 6.4 | 10.7 |
| Sep-15 | 8.8 | 6.7 | 11.1 |
| Oct-15 | 8.7 | 6.7 | 11.0 |
| Nov-15 | 8.6 | 6.7 | 10.8 |
| Dec-15 | 8.4 | 6.3 | 10.9 |
| Jan-16 | 8.5 | 6.6 | 10.7 |
| Feb-16 | 8.4 | 6.6 | 10.5 |
| Mar-16 | 8.4 | 6.6 | 10.5 |
| Apr-16 | 8.6 | 7.1 | 10.4 |
| May-16 | 8.3 | 6.7 | 10.3 |
| Jun-16 | 8.8 | 7.0 | 10.8 |
| Jul-16 | 9.0 | 7.0 | 11.3 |
| Aug-16 | 8.8 | 7.1 | 10.7 |
| Sep-16 | 8.7 | 6.9 | 10.8 |
| Oct-16 | 8.5 | 6.8 | 10.5 |
| Nov-16 | 8.5 | 6.7 | 10.6 |
| Dec-16 | 8.6 | 6.8 | 10.7 |
| Jan-17 | 8.8 | 6.9 | 10.9 |
| Feb-17 | 9.1 | 7.0 | 11.4 |
| Mar-17 | 8.6 | 6.8 | 10.7 |
| Apr-17 | 8.7 | 6.7 | 11.1 |
| May-17 | 8.7 | 6.8 | 11.0 |
| Jun-17 | 8.4 | 6.6 | 10.6 |
| Jul-17 | 8.5 | 6.9 | 10.5 |
| Aug-17 | 8.6 | 6.8 | 10.6 |
| Sep-17 | 8.5 | 6.7 | 10.6 |
| Oct-17 | 8.5 | 6.6 | 10.6 |
| Nov-17 | 8.5 | 6.7 | 10.6 |
| Dec-17 | 8.5 | 6.4 | 10.8 |
| Jan-18 | 8.7 | 7.0 | 10.6 |
| Feb-18 | 8.5 | 6.7 | 10.6 |
| Mar-18 | 8.6 | 6.6 | 10.8 |
| Apr-18 | 8.5 | 6.4 | 10.7 |
| May-18 | 8.6 | 6.5 | 10.9 |
| Jun-18 | 8.6 | 6.6 | 10.9 |
| Jul-18 | 8.5 | 6.4 | 10.8 |
| Aug-18 | 8.2 | 6.1 | 10.6 |
| Sep-18 | 8.3 | 6.3 | 10.5 |
| Oct-18 | 8.2 | 6.2 | 10.5 |
| Nov-18 | 8.5 | 6.6 | 10.7 |
| Dec-18 | 8.3 | 6.4 | 10.5 |
| Jan-19 | 8.1 | 6.2 | 10.3 |
| Feb-19 | 8.0 | 6.3 | 10.1 |
| Mar-19 | 8.2 | 6.5 | 10.2 |
| Apr-19 | 8.5 | 6.9 | 10.3 |
| May-19 | 8.7 | 6.9 | 10.9 |
| Jun-19 | 8.2 | 6.6 | 10.1 |
| Jul-19 | 8.4 | 6.7 | 10.3 |
| Aug-19 | 8.5 | 6.9 | 10.3 |
| Sep-19 | 8.3 | 6.8 | 10.0 |
| Oct-19 | 8.4 | 6.7 | 10.4 |
| Nov-19 | 8.3 | 6.6 | 10.2 |
| Dec-19 | 8.2 | 6.5 | 10.2 |
| Jan-20 | 8.6 | 6.6 | 10.7 |
| Feb-20 | 8.6 | 6.6 | 10.7 |
| Mar-20 | 8.7 | 7.2 | 10.5 |
| Apr-20 | 13.7 | 12.6 | 15.0 |
| May-20 | 13.4 | 12.2 | 14.7 |
| Jun-20 | 11.7 | 10.8 | 12.7 |
| Jul-20 | 11.2 | 10.4 | 12.1 |
| Aug-20 | 11.2 | 10.4 | 12.0 |
| Sep-20 | 11.3 | 10.6 | 12.0 |
| Oct-20 | 10.2 | 9.0 | 11.6 |
| Nov-20 | 9.4 | 8.0 | 11.0 |
| Dec-20 | 8.5 | 7.0 | 10.3 |
| Jan-21 | 8.1 | 6.9 | 9.5 |
| Feb-21 | 8.4 | 7.3 | 9.6 |
| Mar-21 | 7.9 | 6.6 | 9.3 |
| Apr-21 | 7.8 | 6.5 | 9.3 |
| May-21 | 7.7 | 6.5 | 9.2 |
| Jun-21 | 7.9 | 6.8 | 9.1 |
| Jul-21 | 8.3 | 7.1 | 9.6 |
| Aug-21 | 9.2 | 8.4 | 10.0 |
| Sep-21 | 9.1 | 8.4 | 9.9 |
| Oct-21 | 9.3 | 8.8 | 9.9 |
| Nov-21 | 7.5 | 6.3 | 8.9 |
| Dec-21 | 6.6 | 5.5 | 7.9 |
| Jan-22 | 6.6 | 5.5 | 7.8 |
| Feb-22 | 6.6 | 5.4 | 7.8 |
| Mar-22 | 6.3 | 5.1 | 7.7 |
| Apr-22 | 6.2 | 5.0 | 7.5 |
| May-22 | 5.9 | 4.8 | 7.2 |
| Jun-22 | 6.1 | 5.1 | 7.3 |
| Jul-22 | 6.0 | 4.9 | 7.3 |
| Aug-22 | 5.9 | 4.8 | 7.1 |
| Sep-22 | 6.0 | 5.0 | 7.1 |
| Oct-22 | 5.9 | 4.9 | 7.1 |
| Nov-22 | 5.9 | 4.7 | 7.3 |
| Dec-22 | 6.1 | 4.9 | 7.4 |
| Jan-23 | 6.2 | 5.1 | 7.4 |
| Feb-23 | 5.8 | 4.8 | 7.0 |
| Mar-23 | 6.2 | 4.9 | 7.6 |
| Apr-23 | 6.2 | 5.0 | 7.4 |
| May-23 | 6.4 | 5.2 | 7.8 |
| Jun-23 | 6.4 | 5.2 | 7.8 |
| Jul-23 | 6.4 | 5.4 | 7.5 |
| Aug-23 | 6.6 | 5.7 | 7.5 |
Underemployment rate, Seasonally adjusted
["","People","Males","Females"]
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[]
[{"axis_id":"0","tick_interval":"6","axis_min":"","axis_max":"","axis_title":"","precision":-1,"axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}][{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"%","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"(%)","table_units":"(%)","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]| New South Wales | Victoria | Queensland | South Australia | Western Australia | Tasmania | Northern Territory | Australian Capital Territory | Australia | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Employed people | 4,373,600 | 3,658,900 | 2,849,700 | 955,300 | 1,561,100 | 289,100 | 138,100 | 265,900 | 14,096,100 |
| Employed people - monthly change | 0.2% | 0.3% | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.3% | -0.1% | -0.3% | 0.3% | 0.2% |
| Employment to population ratio | 64.0% | 65.2% | 63.7% | 62.0% | 66.5% | 60.0% | 70.2% | 70.5% | 64.5% |
| Employment to population ratio - monthly change | 0.0 pts | 0.0 pts | 0.0 pts | 0.0 pts | 0.0 pts | -0.1 pts | -0.3 pts | 0.1 pts | 0.0 pts |
| Unemployment rate | 3.3% | 3.6% | 4.1% | 3.9% | 3.6% | 4.4% | 3.7% | 3.2% | 3.7% |
| Unemployment rate - monthly change | 0.0 pts | 0.0 pts | 0.0 pts | 0.0 pts | 0.0 pts | 0.1 pts | 0.1 pts | 0.0 pts | 0.0 pts |
| Underemployment rate | 6.3% | 6.4% | 6.8% | 7.7% | 6.0% | 6.9% | 4.0% | 4.4% | 6.5% |
| Underemployment rate - monthly change | 0.0 pts | 0.1 pts | 0.0 pts | 0.1 pts | 0.0 pts | -0.1 pts | 0.1 pts | -0.3 pts | 0.0 pts |
| Participation rate | 66.2% | 67.6% | 66.5% | 64.4% | 69.1% | 62.8% | 72.9% | 72.9% | 67.0% |
| Participation rate - monthly change | 0.0 pts | 0.0 pts | 0.0 pts | 0.0 pts | 0.0 pts | 0.0 pts | -0.2 pts | 0.1 pts | 0.0 pts |
| New South Wales | Victoria | Queensland | South Australia | Western Australia | Tasmania | Northern Territory | Australian Capital Territory | Australia | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Employed people | 4,373,700 | 3,653,000 | 2,847,100 | 958,200 | 1,565,900 | 289,200 | 138,000 | 267,300 | 14,107,900 |
| Employed people - monthly change | 0.6% | -0.1% | 0.5% | 0.6% | 0.9% | 1.1% | 0.1% | 1.4% | 0.5% |
| Employment to population ratio | 64.0% | 65.1% | 63.6% | 62.1% | 66.7% | 60.0% | 70.2% | 70.8% | 64.5% |
| Employment to population ratio - monthly change | 0.2 pts | -0.2 pts | 0.1 pts | 0.3 pts | 0.4 pts | 0.6 pts | 0.0 pts | 0.8 pts | 0.1 pts |
| Unemployment rate | 3.6% | 3.5% | 4.1% | 3.6% | 3.8% | 4.4% | 4.3% | 3.1% | 3.7% |
| Unemployment rate - monthly change | 0.3 pts | -0.1 pts | -0.3 pts | -0.4 pts | 0.3 pts | -0.3 pts | 0.5 pts | -0.6 pts | 0.0 pts |
| Underemployment rate | 6.4% | 6.6% | 7.0% | 7.9% | 5.9% | 6.8% | 4.2% | 3.7% | 6.6% |
| Underemployment rate - monthly change | 0.3 pts | 0.3 pts | 0.1 pts | 0.3 pts | 0.1 pts | -0.5 pts | 0.9 pts | -1.2 pts | 0.2 pts |
| Participation rate | 66.3% | 67.5% | 66.4% | 64.4% | 69.3% | 62.8% | 73.3% | 73.1% | 67.0% |
| Participation rate - monthly change | 0.4 pts | -0.3 pts | -0.1 pts | 0.0 pts | 0.7 pts | 0.4 pts | 0.4 pts | 0.3 pts | 0.1 pts |
Historical Labour Force estimates of employment, unemployment rate, and participation rate from the historical quarterly and monthly Labour Force Survey.
Prior to 1978 the historical Labour Force Survey was collected quarterly; the current Labour Force Survey is collected monthly. Please refer to the history of changes to see the differences between the historical and current Labour Force Survey.
| Persons (%) | Males (%) | Females (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug-66 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 3.1 |
| Sep-66 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 3.1 |
| Oct-66 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 3.1 |
| Nov-66 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 3.1 |
| Dec-66 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 3.1 |
| Jan-67 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 3.0 |
| Feb-67 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 3.0 |
| Mar-67 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 3.0 |
| Apr-67 | 2.0 | 1.3 | 3.3 |
| May-67 | 2.0 | 1.3 | 3.3 |
| Jun-67 | 2.0 | 1.3 | 3.3 |
| Jul-67 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 3.2 |
| Aug-67 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 3.2 |
| Sep-67 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 3.2 |
| Oct-67 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 3.3 |
| Nov-67 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 3.3 |
| Dec-67 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 3.3 |
| Jan-68 | 1.9 | 1.2 | 3.2 |
| Feb-68 | 1.9 | 1.2 | 3.2 |
| Mar-68 | 1.9 | 1.2 | 3.2 |
| Apr-68 | 1.9 | 1.2 | 3.3 |
| May-68 | 1.9 | 1.2 | 3.3 |
| Jun-68 | 1.9 | 1.2 | 3.3 |
| Jul-68 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 3.3 |
| Aug-68 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 3.3 |
| Sep-68 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 3.3 |
| Oct-68 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 3.1 |
| Nov-68 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 3.1 |
| Dec-68 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 3.1 |
| Jan-69 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 3.2 |
| Feb-69 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 3.2 |
| Mar-69 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 3.2 |
| Apr-69 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 3.2 |
| May-69 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 3.2 |
| Jun-69 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 3.2 |
| Jul-69 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 3.1 |
| Aug-69 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 3.1 |
| Sep-69 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 3.1 |
| Oct-69 | 1.9 | 1.2 | 3.4 |
| Nov-69 | 1.9 | 1.2 | 3.4 |
| Dec-69 | 1.9 | 1.2 | 3.4 |
| Jan-70 | 1.6 | 1.0 | 2.9 |
| Feb-70 | 1.6 | 1.0 | 2.9 |
| Mar-70 | 1.6 | 1.0 | 2.9 |
| Apr-70 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 3.0 |
| May-70 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 3.0 |
| Jun-70 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 3.0 |
| Jul-70 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 2.7 |
| Aug-70 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 2.7 |
| Sep-70 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 2.7 |
| Oct-70 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 2.7 |
| Nov-70 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 2.7 |
| Dec-70 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 2.7 |
| Jan-71 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 3.0 |
| Feb-71 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 3.0 |
| Mar-71 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 3.0 |
| Apr-71 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 3.0 |
| May-71 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 3.0 |
| Jun-71 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 3.0 |
| Jul-71 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 3.1 |
| Aug-71 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 3.1 |
| Sep-71 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 3.1 |
| Oct-71 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 3.2 |
| Nov-71 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 3.2 |
| Dec-71 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 3.2 |
| Jan-72 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 3.5 |
| Feb-72 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 3.5 |
| Mar-72 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 3.5 |
| Apr-72 | 2.4 | 1.7 | 3.7 |
| May-72 | 2.4 | 1.7 | 3.7 |
| Jun-72 | 2.4 | 1.7 | 3.7 |
| Jul-72 | 2.9 | 2.2 | 4.3 |
| Aug-72 | 2.9 | 2.2 | 4.3 |
| Sep-72 | 2.9 | 2.2 | 4.3 |
| Oct-72 | 2.8 | 1.9 | 4.4 |
| Nov-72 | 2.8 | 1.9 | 4.4 |
| Dec-72 | 2.8 | 1.9 | 4.4 |
| Jan-73 | 2.6 | 1.8 | 4.1 |
| Feb-73 | 2.6 | 1.8 | 4.1 |
| Mar-73 | 2.6 | 1.8 | 4.1 |
| Apr-73 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 3.6 |
| May-73 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 3.6 |
| Jun-73 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 3.6 |
| Jul-73 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 3.2 |
| Aug-73 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 3.2 |
| Sep-73 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 3.2 |
| Oct-73 | 2.1 | 1.5 | 3.3 |
| Nov-73 | 2.1 | 1.5 | 3.3 |
| Dec-73 | 2.1 | 1.5 | 3.3 |
| Jan-74 | 2.1 | 1.5 | 3.4 |
| Feb-74 | 2.1 | 1.5 | 3.4 |
| Mar-74 | 2.1 | 1.5 | 3.4 |
| Apr-74 | 2.1 | 1.4 | 3.6 |
| May-74 | 2.1 | 1.4 | 3.6 |
| Jun-74 | 2.1 | 1.4 | 3.6 |
| Jul-74 | 2.7 | 2.0 | 4.2 |
| Aug-74 | 2.7 | 2.0 | 4.2 |
| Sep-74 | 2.7 | 2.0 | 4.2 |
| Oct-74 | 4.0 | 3.0 | 5.9 |
| Nov-74 | 4.0 | 3.0 | 5.9 |
| Dec-74 | 4.0 | 3.0 | 5.9 |
| Jan-75 | 4.8 | 3.8 | 6.8 |
| Feb-75 | 4.8 | 3.8 | 6.8 |
| Mar-75 | 4.8 | 3.8 | 6.8 |
| Apr-75 | 4.8 | 3.7 | 6.8 |
| May-75 | 4.8 | 3.7 | 6.8 |
| Jun-75 | 4.8 | 3.7 | 6.8 |
| Jul-75 | 4.7 | 3.5 | 6.7 |
| Aug-75 | 4.7 | 3.5 | 6.7 |
| Sep-75 | 4.7 | 3.5 | 6.7 |
| Oct-75 | 5.4 | 4.0 | 7.8 |
| Nov-75 | 5.4 | 4.0 | 7.8 |
| Dec-75 | 5.4 | 4.0 | 7.8 |
| Jan-76 | 4.9 | 3.9 | 6.6 |
| Feb-76 | 4.9 | 3.9 | 6.6 |
| Mar-76 | 4.9 | 3.9 | 6.6 |
| Apr-76 | 4.5 | 3.6 | 6.1 |
| May-76 | 4.5 | 3.6 | 6.1 |
| Jun-76 | 4.5 | 3.6 | 6.1 |
| Jul-76 | 4.8 | 4.0 | 6.5 |
| Aug-76 | 4.8 | 4.0 | 6.5 |
| Sep-76 | 4.8 | 4.0 | 6.5 |
| Oct-76 | 4.9 | 4.1 | 6.3 |
| Nov-76 | 4.9 | 4.1 | 6.3 |
| Dec-76 | 4.9 | 4.1 | 6.3 |
| Jan-77 | 5.2 | 4.2 | 7.1 |
| Feb-77 | 5.2 | 4.2 | 7.1 |
| Mar-77 | 5.2 | 4.2 | 7.1 |
| Apr-77 | 5.6 | 4.6 | 7.4 |
| May-77 | 5.6 | 4.6 | 7.4 |
| Jun-77 | 5.6 | 4.6 | 7.4 |
| Jul-77 | 5.8 | 4.7 | 7.7 |
| Aug-77 | 5.8 | 4.7 | 7.7 |
| Sep-77 | 5.8 | 4.7 | 7.7 |
| Oct-77 | 5.9 | 4.8 | 7.8 |
| Nov-77 | 5.9 | 4.8 | 7.8 |
| Dec-77 | 5.9 | 4.8 | 7.8 |
| Jan-78 | 6.6 | 5.6 | 8.5 |
| Feb-78 | 6.6 | 5.6 | 8.5 |
| Mar-78 | 6.3 | 5.3 | 8.1 |
| Apr-78 | 6.3 | 5.4 | 7.9 |
| May-78 | 6.2 | 5.2 | 7.9 |
| Jun-78 | 6.3 | 5.5 | 7.7 |
| Jul-78 | 6.2 | 5.4 | 7.7 |
| Aug-78 | 6.5 | 5.6 | 8.0 |
| Sep-78 | 6.3 | 5.5 | 7.6 |
| Oct-78 | 6.2 | 5.4 | 7.5 |
| Nov-78 | 6.3 | 5.5 | 7.8 |
| Dec-78 | 6.4 | 5.5 | 8.1 |
| Jan-79 | 6.4 | 5.4 | 8.0 |
| Feb-79 | 6.3 | 5.3 | 7.9 |
| Mar-79 | 6.3 | 5.4 | 7.9 |
| Apr-79 | 6.5 | 5.5 | 8.2 |
| May-79 | 6.2 | 5.2 | 7.9 |
| Jun-79 | 6.3 | 5.2 | 8.1 |
| Jul-79 | 6.3 | 5.1 | 8.3 |
| Aug-79 | 6.1 | 5.0 | 8.2 |
| Sep-79 | 6.2 | 5.0 | 8.4 |
| Oct-79 | 6.4 | 5.0 | 8.7 |
| Nov-79 | 6.0 | 4.8 | 8.1 |
| Dec-79 | 6.1 | 5.0 | 8.1 |
| Jan-80 | 6.1 | 5.2 | 7.8 |
| Feb-80 | 6.0 | 5.0 | 7.7 |
| Mar-80 | 5.9 | 5.0 | 7.5 |
| Apr-80 | 6.1 | 5.2 | 7.7 |
| May-80 | 6.2 | 5.3 | 7.8 |
| Jun-80 | 6.3 | 5.2 | 8.2 |
| Jul-80 | 6.1 | 5.1 | 7.7 |
| Aug-80 | 6.2 | 5.2 | 7.9 |
| Sep-80 | 6.1 | 5.1 | 7.9 |
| Oct-80 | 6.1 | 4.9 | 8.0 |
| Nov-80 | 5.9 | 4.7 | 7.8 |
| Dec-80 | 6.1 | 4.9 | 8.0 |
| Jan-81 | 5.9 | 4.9 | 7.6 |
| Feb-81 | 5.6 | 4.7 | 7.2 |
| Mar-81 | 5.7 | 4.7 | 7.5 |
| Apr-81 | 5.6 | 4.6 | 7.2 |
| May-81 | 5.6 | 4.6 | 7.2 |
| Jun-81 | 5.4 | 4.5 | 6.9 |
| Jul-81 | 5.8 | 4.8 | 7.6 |
| Aug-81 | 5.8 | 4.8 | 7.6 |
| Sep-81 | 5.8 | 5.0 | 7.2 |
| Oct-81 | 5.9 | 5.0 | 7.3 |
| Nov-81 | 6.0 | 5.1 | 7.5 |
| Dec-81 | 6.0 | 5.1 | 7.6 |
| Jan-82 | 6.0 | 5.0 | 7.6 |
| Feb-82 | 6.3 | 5.3 | 8.0 |
| Mar-82 | 6.3 | 5.4 | 7.9 |
| Apr-82 | 6.3 | 5.4 | 7.8 |
| May-82 | 6.6 | 5.7 | 8.2 |
| Jun-82 | 6.8 | 5.8 | 8.4 |
| Jul-82 | 6.9 | 6.1 | 8.2 |
| Aug-82 | 7.0 | 6.5 | 7.9 |
| Sep-82 | 7.4 | 6.9 | 8.4 |
| Oct-82 | 8.3 | 7.5 | 9.6 |
| Nov-82 | 8.7 | 8.1 | 9.7 |
| Dec-82 | 9.4 | 9.0 | 10.1 |
| Jan-83 | 9.3 | 9.0 | 9.7 |
| Feb-83 | 9.7 | 9.3 | 10.3 |
| Mar-83 | 10.0 | 9.7 | 10.3 |
| Apr-83 | 10.2 | 10.1 | 10.3 |
| May-83 | 10.3 | 10.1 | 10.7 |
| Jun-83 | 10.2 | 10.1 | 10.4 |
| Jul-83 | 10.5 | 10.4 | 10.6 |
| Aug-83 | 10.2 | 10.1 | 10.5 |
| Sep-83 | 10.3 | 10.0 | 10.9 |
| Oct-83 | 10.0 | 9.8 | 10.4 |
| Nov-83 | 9.7 | 9.5 | 9.9 |
| Dec-83 | 9.5 | 9.2 | 9.8 |
| Jan-84 | 9.5 | 9.4 | 9.7 |
| Feb-84 | 9.4 | 9.1 | 9.9 |
| Mar-84 | 9.2 | 8.8 | 9.8 |
| Apr-84 | 9.4 | 8.9 | 10.2 |
| May-84 | 8.9 | 8.7 | 9.3 |
| Jun-84 | 9.1 | 8.7 | 9.7 |
| Jul-84 | 8.9 | 8.6 | 9.5 |
| Aug-84 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.9 |
| Sep-84 | 8.7 | 8.6 | 9.0 |
| Oct-84 | 8.7 | 8.5 | 9.0 |
| Nov-84 | 8.7 | 8.3 | 9.3 |
| Dec-84 | 8.5 | 8.3 | 8.9 |
| Jan-85 | 8.6 | 8.3 | 8.9 |
| Feb-85 | 8.4 | 8.1 | 8.9 |
| Mar-85 | 8.7 | 8.5 | 9.0 |
| Apr-85 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 8.7 |
| May-85 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 8.7 |
| Jun-85 | 8.6 | 8.4 | 8.8 |
| Jul-85 | 8.3 | 8.2 | 8.5 |
| Aug-85 | 8.2 | 8.0 | 8.5 |
| Sep-85 | 8.1 | 7.7 | 8.7 |
| Oct-85 | 7.8 | 7.4 | 8.5 |
| Nov-85 | 8.0 | 7.4 | 8.8 |
| Dec-85 | 7.8 | 7.3 | 8.6 |
| Jan-86 | 7.8 | 7.4 | 8.4 |
| Feb-86 | 8.0 | 7.5 | 8.8 |
| Mar-86 | 7.9 | 7.5 | 8.6 |
| Apr-86 | 7.9 | 7.5 | 8.5 |
| May-86 | 7.8 | 7.4 | 8.5 |
| Jun-86 | 7.7 | 7.2 | 8.3 |
| Jul-86 | 8.1 | 7.7 | 8.8 |
| Aug-86 | 8.2 | 7.8 | 8.9 |
| Sep-86 | 8.3 | 7.9 | 9.0 |
| Oct-86 | 8.3 | 8.0 | 8.8 |
| Nov-86 | 8.3 | 8.1 | 8.6 |
| Dec-86 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 8.6 |
| Jan-87 | 8.2 | 8.0 | 8.5 |
| Feb-87 | 8.2 | 7.9 | 8.7 |
| Mar-87 | 8.4 | 8.1 | 9.0 |
| Apr-87 | 8.3 | 7.8 | 9.0 |
| May-87 | 8.2 | 7.9 | 8.6 |
| Jun-87 | 8.0 | 7.8 | 8.3 |
| Jul-87 | 8.1 | 7.8 | 8.6 |
| Aug-87 | 8.1 | 7.6 | 8.8 |
| Sep-87 | 7.8 | 7.5 | 8.2 |
| Oct-87 | 8.1 | 7.9 | 8.4 |
| Nov-87 | 7.9 | 7.6 | 8.4 |
| Dec-87 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 8.3 |
| Jan-88 | 7.6 | 7.2 | 8.3 |
| Feb-88 | 7.4 | 7.0 | 8.0 |
| Mar-88 | 7.5 | 7.1 | 8.1 |
| Apr-88 | 7.9 | 7.4 | 8.6 |
| May-88 | 7.5 | 7.0 | 8.1 |
| Jun-88 | 7.6 | 7.1 | 8.3 |
| Jul-88 | 6.8 | 6.5 | 7.1 |
| Aug-88 | 7.1 | 6.6 | 7.7 |
| Sep-88 | 6.9 | 6.5 | 7.5 |
| Oct-88 | 6.8 | 6.5 | 7.4 |
| Nov-88 | 6.6 | 6.1 | 7.3 |
| Dec-88 | 6.8 | 6.4 | 7.5 |
| Jan-89 | 6.8 | 6.3 | 7.6 |
| Feb-89 | 6.6 | 6.3 | 7.2 |
| Mar-89 | 6.3 | 5.9 | 6.9 |
| Apr-89 | 6.2 | 5.7 | 6.9 |
| May-89 | 6.3 | 5.7 | 7.1 |
| Jun-89 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 6.6 |
| Jul-89 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 6.7 |
| Aug-89 | 5.9 | 5.5 | 6.6 |
| Sep-89 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 6.6 |
| Oct-89 | 5.9 | 5.4 | 6.7 |
| Nov-89 | 5.8 | 5.3 | 6.5 |
| Dec-89 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 6.4 |
| Jan-90 | 6.1 | 5.7 | 6.7 |
| Feb-90 | 6.4 | 5.9 | 7.1 |
| Mar-90 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 6.6 |
| Apr-90 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 6.5 |
| May-90 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 6.8 |
| Jun-90 | 6.6 | 6.3 | 7.1 |
| Jul-90 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 7.3 |
| Aug-90 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 7.5 |
| Sep-90 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 7.5 |
| Oct-90 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.7 |
| Nov-90 | 7.9 | 8.2 | 7.7 |
| Dec-90 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 7.9 |
| Jan-91 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 8.3 |
| Feb-91 | 8.6 | 8.8 | 8.4 |
| Mar-91 | 9.2 | 9.4 | 8.8 |
| Apr-91 | 9.9 | 10.1 | 9.5 |
| May-91 | 9.5 | 9.7 | 9.2 |
| Jun-91 | 9.5 | 9.9 | 9.0 |
| Jul-91 | 9.7 | 10.1 | 9.1 |
| Aug-91 | 9.8 | 10.3 | 9.1 |
| Sep-91 | 10.0 | 10.4 | 9.5 |
| Oct-91 | 10.0 | 10.5 | 9.2 |
| Nov-91 | 10.2 | 10.6 | 9.7 |
| Dec-91 | 10.5 | 10.9 | 9.9 |
| Jan-92 | 10.3 | 10.8 | 9.8 |
| Feb-92 | 10.4 | 10.9 | 9.8 |
| Mar-92 | 10.5 | 11.0 | 9.8 |
| Apr-92 | 10.5 | 11.0 | 9.8 |
| May-92 | 10.6 | 11.2 | 9.8 |
| Jun-92 | 10.8 | 11.4 | 10.0 |
| Jul-92 | 11.1 | 11.9 | 10.1 |
| Aug-92 | 10.7 | 11.4 | 9.8 |
| Sep-92 | 10.6 | 11.2 | 9.8 |
| Oct-92 | 11.1 | 11.8 | 10.1 |
| Nov-92 | 11.1 | 12.0 | 9.9 |
| Dec-92 | 11.2 | 11.8 | 10.4 |
| Jan-93 | 10.8 | 11.6 | 9.8 |
| Feb-93 | 11.0 | 11.8 | 9.9 |
| Mar-93 | 10.9 | 11.5 | 10.0 |
| Apr-93 | 10.8 | 11.7 | 9.4 |
| May-93 | 10.8 | 11.7 | 9.6 |
| Jun-93 | 11.0 | 11.8 | 9.9 |
| Jul-93 | 10.9 | 11.6 | 10.0 |
| Aug-93 | 11.0 | 11.6 | 10.1 |
| Sep-93 | 10.7 | 11.2 | 10.1 |
| Oct-93 | 11.0 | 11.4 | 10.3 |
| Nov-93 | 10.9 | 11.3 | 10.5 |
| Dec-93 | 10.8 | 11.3 | 10.1 |
| Jan-94 | 10.6 | 11.0 | 10.0 |
| Feb-94 | 10.4 | 10.9 | 9.8 |
| Mar-94 | 10.4 | 10.9 | 9.7 |
| Apr-94 | 10.1 | 10.4 | 9.6 |
| May-94 | 9.8 | 10.1 | 9.3 |
| Jun-94 | 9.8 | 10.1 | 9.4 |
| Jul-94 | 9.6 | 9.7 | 9.5 |
| Aug-94 | 9.4 | 9.7 | 9.1 |
| Sep-94 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 9.2 |
| Oct-94 | 9.1 | 9.3 | 8.9 |
| Nov-94 | 9.1 | 9.4 | 8.9 |
| Dec-94 | 8.9 | 9.0 | 8.8 |
| Jan-95 | 8.9 | 9.1 | 8.6 |
| Feb-95 | 8.8 | 8.9 | 8.7 |
| Mar-95 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 |
| Apr-95 | 8.3 | 8.6 | 7.8 |
| May-95 | 8.5 | 8.9 | 7.9 |
| Jun-95 | 8.4 | 8.8 | 7.8 |
| Jul-95 | 8.4 | 8.9 | 7.8 |
| Aug-95 | 8.3 | 8.6 | 8.0 |
| Sep-95 | 8.4 | 8.8 | 7.8 |
| Oct-95 | 8.6 | 8.9 | 8.1 |
| Nov-95 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 8.3 |
| Dec-95 | 8.1 | 8.6 | 7.6 |
| Jan-96 | 8.5 | 8.9 | 7.9 |
| Feb-96 | 8.3 | 8.6 | 7.9 |
| Mar-96 | 8.4 | 8.8 | 7.9 |
| Apr-96 | 8.6 | 8.9 | 8.2 |
| May-96 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 8.3 |
| Jun-96 | 8.3 | 8.5 | 8.0 |
| Jul-96 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 |
| Aug-96 | 8.7 | 9.0 | 8.4 |
| Sep-96 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 8.4 |
| Oct-96 | 8.8 | 8.9 | 8.5 |
| Nov-96 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 8.2 |
| Dec-96 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 8.5 |
| Jan-97 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 8.4 |
| Feb-97 | 8.7 | 8.9 | 8.4 |
| Mar-97 | 8.6 | 8.9 | 8.1 |
| Apr-97 | 8.6 | 8.8 | 8.3 |
| May-97 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 8.3 |
| Jun-97 | 8.3 | 8.5 | 8.1 |
| Jul-97 | 8.6 | 8.9 | 8.1 |
| Aug-97 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 8.3 |
| Sep-97 | 8.1 | 8.4 | 7.6 |
| Oct-97 | 8.0 | 8.3 | 7.7 |
| Nov-97 | 8.0 | 8.3 | 7.6 |
| Dec-97 | 7.9 | 8.2 | 7.6 |
| Jan-98 | 7.9 | 8.0 | 7.7 |
| Feb-98 | 7.8 | 8.0 | 7.4 |
| Mar-98 | 7.9 | 8.2 | 7.5 |
| Apr-98 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 7.5 |
| May-98 | 7.8 | 8.1 | 7.4 |
| Jun-98 | 7.8 | 8.2 | 7.3 |
| Jul-98 | 8.0 | 8.4 | 7.4 |
| Aug-98 | 7.8 | 8.2 | 7.1 |
| Sep-98 | 7.6 | 7.9 | 7.3 |
| Oct-98 | 7.3 | 7.6 | 7.0 |
| Nov-98 | 7.6 | 7.8 | 7.4 |
| Dec-98 | 7.2 | 7.5 | 6.8 |
| Jan-99 | 7.1 | 7.3 | 6.9 |
| Feb-99 | 7.1 | 7.3 | 6.8 |
| Mar-99 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 6.9 |
| Apr-99 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 6.8 |
| May-99 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 6.8 |
| Jun-99 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 6.5 |
| Jul-99 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 6.4 |
| Aug-99 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 6.6 |
| Sep-99 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 6.9 |
| Oct-99 | 6.8 | 7.0 | 6.5 |
| Nov-99 | 6.4 | 6.6 | 6.3 |
| Dec-99 | 6.7 | 7.0 | 6.3 |
| Jan-00 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 6.7 |
| Feb-00 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.7 |
| Mar-00 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.6 |
| Apr-00 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 |
| May-00 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 |
| Jun-00 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 5.9 |
| Jul-00 | 6.0 | 6.3 | 5.6 |
| Aug-00 | 6.1 | 6.4 | 5.6 |
| Sep-00 | 6.0 | 6.3 | 5.6 |
| Oct-00 | 6.0 | 6.4 | 5.6 |
| Nov-00 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 5.9 |
| Dec-00 | 6.2 | 6.6 | 5.8 |
| Jan-01 | 6.1 | 6.5 | 5.7 |
| Feb-01 | 6.5 | 6.8 | 6.2 |
| Mar-01 | 6.5 | 6.8 | 6.1 |
| Apr-01 | 6.8 | 7.0 | 6.5 |
| May-01 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 6.7 |
| Jun-01 | 6.9 | 7.2 | 6.7 |
| Jul-01 | 6.9 | 7.2 | 6.5 |
| Aug-01 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 6.6 |
| Sep-01 | 6.8 | 7.1 | 6.5 |
| Oct-01 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 6.9 |
| Nov-01 | 6.9 | 7.2 | 6.5 |
| Dec-01 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 6.7 |
| Jan-02 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 6.7 |
| Feb-02 | 6.5 | 6.8 | 6.1 |
| Mar-02 | 6.4 | 6.8 | 5.9 |
| Apr-02 | 6.3 | 6.7 | 5.9 |
| May-02 | 6.4 | 6.6 | 6.0 |
| Jun-02 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 |
| Jul-02 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.1 |
| Aug-02 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 6.2 |
| Sep-02 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.3 |
| Oct-02 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.1 |
| Nov-02 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.2 |
| Dec-02 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.0 |
| Jan-03 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 5.9 |
| Feb-03 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 5.8 |
| Mar-03 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.2 |
| Apr-03 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 5.8 |
| May-03 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.1 |
| Jun-03 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 5.9 |
| Jul-03 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.1 |
| Aug-03 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.9 |
| Sep-03 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 6.0 |
| Oct-03 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.9 |
| Nov-03 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 6.0 |
| Dec-03 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 6.0 |
| Jan-04 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.8 |
| Feb-04 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.9 |
| Mar-04 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.6 |
| Apr-04 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.6 |
| May-04 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.5 |
| Jun-04 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.6 |
| Jul-04 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.8 |
| Aug-04 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.6 |
| Sep-04 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.4 |
| Oct-04 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.2 |
| Nov-04 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.2 |
| Dec-04 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 5.2 |
| Jan-05 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 5.3 |
| Feb-05 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 5.3 |
| Mar-05 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 5.5 |
| Apr-05 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 5.4 |
| May-05 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 5.3 |
| Jun-05 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 5.2 |
| Jul-05 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 5.3 |
| Aug-05 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 |
| Sep-05 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 5.1 |
| Oct-05 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 5.1 |
| Nov-05 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 |
| Dec-05 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.1 |
| Jan-06 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.2 |
| Feb-06 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.1 |
| Mar-06 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.9 |
| Apr-06 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 5.2 |
| May-06 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.9 |
| Jun-06 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 5.0 |
| Jul-06 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.7 |
| Aug-06 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.8 |
| Sep-06 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.7 |
| Oct-06 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.6 |
| Nov-06 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.7 |
| Dec-06 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 5.0 |
| Jan-07 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.9 |
| Feb-07 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 5.1 |
| Mar-07 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 4.9 |
| Apr-07 | 4.4 | 4.0 | 4.8 |
| May-07 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 4.7 |
| Jun-07 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 4.8 |
| Jul-07 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 4.7 |
| Aug-07 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 4.7 |
| Sep-07 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 4.7 |
| Oct-07 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 4.7 |
| Nov-07 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.7 |
| Dec-07 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.4 |
| Jan-08 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 4.7 |
| Feb-08 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 4.4 |
| Mar-08 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 4.2 |
| Apr-08 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.5 |
| May-08 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 4.6 |
| Jun-08 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 4.6 |
| Jul-08 | 4.3 | 3.8 | 4.8 |
| Aug-08 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 4.4 |
| Sep-08 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 4.6 |
| Oct-08 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 4.7 |
| Nov-08 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 4.8 |
| Dec-08 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.5 |
| Jan-09 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 4.8 |
| Feb-09 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.4 |
| Mar-09 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.7 |
| Apr-09 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 5.3 |
| May-09 | 5.8 | 6.2 | 5.4 |
| Jun-09 | 5.9 | 6.2 | 5.5 |
| Jul-09 | 5.7 | 6.0 | 5.3 |
| Aug-09 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.6 |
| Sep-09 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.6 |
| Oct-09 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.5 |
| Nov-09 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.4 |
| Dec-09 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.4 |
| Jan-10 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.3 |
| Feb-10 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.3 |
| Mar-10 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.3 |
| Apr-10 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 |
| May-10 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 |
| Jun-10 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.2 |
| Jul-10 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 5.5 |
| Aug-10 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 5.4 |
| Sep-10 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 5.3 |
| Oct-10 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 5.6 |
| Nov-10 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 5.6 |
| Dec-10 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 5.2 |
| Jan-11 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 5.4 |
| Feb-11 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 5.2 |
| Mar-11 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 5.3 |
| Apr-11 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 5.1 |
| May-11 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 5.3 |
| Jun-11 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 5.2 |
| Jul-11 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 5.3 |
| Aug-11 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.3 |
| Sep-11 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.3 |
| Oct-11 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 |
| Nov-11 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.4 |
| Dec-11 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 5.6 |
| Jan-12 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 5.2 |
| Feb-12 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.3 |
| Mar-12 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.3 |
| Apr-12 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 5.1 |
| May-12 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 5.5 |
| Jun-12 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 5.5 |
| Jul-12 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.2 |
| Aug-12 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.0 |
| Sep-12 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 5.3 |
| Oct-12 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.5 |
| Nov-12 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.2 |
| Dec-12 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.5 |
| Jan-13 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.4 |
| Feb-13 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.4 |
| Mar-13 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.5 |
| Apr-13 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 |
| May-13 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 |
| Jun-13 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.6 |
| Jul-13 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.6 |
| Aug-13 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.8 |
| Sep-13 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.7 |
| Oct-13 | 5.8 | 6.0 | 5.7 |
| Nov-13 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.7 |
| Dec-13 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 5.7 |
| Jan-14 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 6.0 |
| Feb-14 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 6.0 |
| Mar-14 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 6.1 |
| Apr-14 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 |
| May-14 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 6.1 |
| Jun-14 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.0 |
| Jul-14 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.2 |
| Aug-14 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.1 |
| Sep-14 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.4 |
| Oct-14 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.5 |
| Nov-14 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 |
| Dec-14 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 6.2 |
| Jan-15 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.3 |
| Feb-15 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.1 |
| Mar-15 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.1 |
| Apr-15 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.1 |
| May-15 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 |
| Jun-15 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 |
| Jul-15 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 6.6 |
| Aug-15 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.0 |
| Sep-15 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.1 |
| Oct-15 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 |
| Nov-15 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 6.0 |
| Dec-15 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.9 |
| Jan-16 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 6.0 |
| Feb-16 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.8 |
| Mar-16 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.7 |
| Apr-16 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.7 |
| May-16 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.8 |
| Jun-16 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 6.0 |
| Jul-16 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.9 |
| Aug-16 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 |
| Sep-16 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.7 |
| Oct-16 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 |
| Nov-16 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.8 |
| Dec-16 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 |
| Jan-17 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.8 |
| Feb-17 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.9 |
| Mar-17 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 6.0 |
| Apr-17 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.9 |
| May-17 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.6 |
| Jun-17 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.7 |
| Jul-17 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 |
| Aug-17 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 |
| Sep-17 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.5 |
| Oct-17 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.5 |
| Nov-17 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.5 |
| Dec-17 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.5 |
| Jan-18 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.6 |
| Feb-18 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.6 |
| Mar-18 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 |
| Apr-18 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.5 |
| May-18 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.4 |
| Jun-18 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.2 |
| Jul-18 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.3 |
| Aug-18 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.4 |
| Sep-18 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 5.2 |
| Oct-18 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
| Nov-18 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.0 |
| Dec-18 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.1 |
| Jan-19 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 5.2 |
| Feb-19 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.9 |
| Mar-19 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.1 |
| Apr-19 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 |
| May-19 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.2 |
| Jun-19 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.3 |
| Jul-19 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.3 |
| Aug-19 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.2 |
| Sep-19 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 5.0 |
| Oct-19 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.1 |
| Nov-19 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.0 |
| Dec-19 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 4.9 |
| Jan-20 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.2 |
| Feb-20 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 4.9 |
| Mar-20 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.1 |
| Apr-20 | 6.3 | 6.6 | 6.0 |
| May-20 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 7.0 |
| Jun-20 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 |
| Jul-20 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.6 |
| Aug-20 | 6.8 | 7.0 | 6.6 |
| Sep-20 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 6.7 |
| Oct-20 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 |
| Nov-20 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 7.1 |
| Dec-20 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 6.5 |
| Jan-21 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.2 |
| Feb-21 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 5.5 |
| Mar-21 | 5.6 | 5.9 | 5.3 |
| Apr-21 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 5.2 |
| May-21 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 4.8 |
| Jun-21 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 4.8 |
| Jul-21 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.8 |
| Aug-21 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.4 |
| Sep-21 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.9 |
| Oct-21 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.4 |
| Nov-21 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 |
| Dec-21 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 |
| Jan-22 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.0 |
| Feb-22 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 3.8 |
| Mar-22 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 3.7 |
| Apr-22 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 3.7 |
| May-22 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 3.8 |
| Jun-22 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 |
| Jul-22 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.4 |
| Aug-22 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 |
| Sep-22 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.6 |
| Oct-22 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.6 |
| Nov-22 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.5 |
| Dec-22 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 |
| Jan-23 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.5 |
| Feb-23 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.4 |
| Mar-23 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.4 |
| Apr-23 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 3.3 |
| May-23 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 |
| Jun-23 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.4 |
| Jul-23 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.7 |
| Aug-23 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.6 |
Unemployment rate, Australia, August 1966 to August 2023, Seasonally adjusted
["","Persons","Males","Females"]
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[]
{"0":{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":"24","precision":"-1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":null},"reverse_axis":false}[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"%","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"(%)","table_units":"(%)","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]February 1978 to August 2023 estimated monthly, before February 1978 estimated quarterly
Source: 6204.0.55.001 Labour Force Historical Timeseries, Australia, 1966-1984, Seasonally adjusted estimates of the labour force by sex and marital status - 1966-1977 and 6202.0 Labour Force, Australia, Table 1
| Persons ('000) | Males ('000) | Females ('000) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug-66 | 4,836.1 | 3,373.5 | 1,462.4 |
| Sep-66 | 4,836.1 | 3,373.5 | 1,462.4 |
| Oct-66 | 4,855.3 | 3,383.5 | 1,475.4 |
| Nov-66 | 4,855.3 | 3,383.5 | 1,475.4 |
| Dec-66 | 4,855.3 | 3,383.5 | 1,475.4 |
| Jan-67 | 4,886.3 | 3,388.3 | 1,494.9 |
| Feb-67 | 4,886.3 | 3,388.3 | 1,494.9 |
| Mar-67 | 4,886.3 | 3,388.3 | 1,494.9 |
| Apr-67 | 4,907.5 | 3,401.3 | 1,506.0 |
| May-67 | 4,907.5 | 3,401.3 | 1,506.0 |
| Jun-67 | 4,907.5 | 3,401.3 | 1,506.0 |
| Jul-67 | 4,945.7 | 3,417.7 | 1,528.0 |
| Aug-67 | 4,945.7 | 3,417.7 | 1,528.0 |
| Sep-67 | 4,945.7 | 3,417.7 | 1,528.0 |
| Oct-67 | 4,972.4 | 3,443.2 | 1,532.4 |
| Nov-67 | 4,972.4 | 3,443.2 | 1,532.4 |
| Dec-67 | 4,972.4 | 3,443.2 | 1,532.4 |
| Jan-68 | 5,003.3 | 3,449.1 | 1,551.5 |
| Feb-68 | 5,003.3 | 3,449.1 | 1,551.5 |
| Mar-68 | 5,003.3 | 3,449.1 | 1,551.5 |
| Apr-68 | 5,033.0 | 3,462.2 | 1,570.5 |
| May-68 | 5,033.0 | 3,462.2 | 1,570.5 |
| Jun-68 | 5,033.0 | 3,462.2 | 1,570.5 |
| Jul-68 | 5,068.6 | 3,485.3 | 1,583.4 |
| Aug-68 | 5,068.6 | 3,485.3 | 1,583.4 |
| Sep-68 | 5,068.6 | 3,485.3 | 1,583.4 |
| Oct-68 | 5,079.5 | 3,499.5 | 1,582.6 |
| Nov-68 | 5,079.5 | 3,499.5 | 1,582.6 |
| Dec-68 | 5,079.5 | 3,499.5 | 1,582.6 |
| Jan-69 | 5,139.6 | 3,525.3 | 1,612.0 |
| Feb-69 | 5,139.6 | 3,525.3 | 1,612.0 |
| Mar-69 | 5,139.6 | 3,525.3 | 1,612.0 |
| Apr-69 | 5,159.2 | 3,538.7 | 1,620.5 |
| May-69 | 5,159.2 | 3,538.7 | 1,620.5 |
| Jun-69 | 5,159.2 | 3,538.7 | 1,620.5 |
| Jul-69 | 5,196.4 | 3,553.3 | 1,643.1 |
| Aug-69 | 5,196.4 | 3,553.3 | 1,643.1 |
| Sep-69 | 5,196.4 | 3,553.3 | 1,643.1 |
| Oct-69 | 5,253.9 | 3,574.9 | 1,680.8 |
| Nov-69 | 5,253.9 | 3,574.9 | 1,680.8 |
| Dec-69 | 5,253.9 | 3,574.9 | 1,680.8 |
| Jan-70 | 5,320.6 | 3,617.4 | 1,701.0 |
| Feb-70 | 5,320.6 | 3,617.4 | 1,701.0 |
| Mar-70 | 5,320.6 | 3,617.4 | 1,701.0 |
| Apr-70 | 5,369.6 | 3,637.0 | 1,733.5 |
| May-70 | 5,369.6 | 3,637.0 | 1,733.5 |
| Jun-70 | 5,369.6 | 3,637.0 | 1,733.5 |
| Jul-70 | 5,410.1 | 3,654.4 | 1,755.6 |
| Aug-70 | 5,410.1 | 3,654.4 | 1,755.6 |
| Sep-70 | 5,410.1 | 3,654.4 | 1,755.6 |
| Oct-70 | 5,448.4 | 3,663.1 | 1,785.8 |
| Nov-70 | 5,448.4 | 3,663.1 | 1,785.8 |
| Dec-70 | 5,448.4 | 3,663.1 | 1,785.8 |
| Jan-71 | 5,482.3 | 3,683.2 | 1,797.6 |
| Feb-71 | 5,482.3 | 3,683.2 | 1,797.6 |
| Mar-71 | 5,482.3 | 3,683.2 | 1,797.6 |
| Apr-71 | 5,523.0 | 3,700.8 | 1,823.8 |
| May-71 | 5,523.0 | 3,700.8 | 1,823.8 |
| Jun-71 | 5,523.0 | 3,700.8 | 1,823.8 |
| Jul-71 | 5,532.4 | 3,720.4 | 1,811.6 |
| Aug-71 | 5,532.4 | 3,720.4 | 1,811.6 |
| Sep-71 | 5,532.4 | 3,720.4 | 1,811.6 |
| Oct-71 | 5,527.1 | 3,723.6 | 1,803.3 |
| Nov-71 | 5,527.1 | 3,723.6 | 1,803.3 |
| Dec-71 | 5,527.1 | 3,723.6 | 1,803.3 |
| Jan-72 | 5,537.0 | 3,730.1 | 1,805.9 |
| Feb-72 | 5,537.0 | 3,730.1 | 1,805.9 |
| Mar-72 | 5,537.0 | 3,730.1 | 1,805.9 |
| Apr-72 | 5,562.1 | 3,748.2 | 1,816.2 |
| May-72 | 5,562.1 | 3,748.2 | 1,816.2 |
| Jun-72 | 5,562.1 | 3,748.2 | 1,816.2 |
| Jul-72 | 5,629.8 | 3,767.0 | 1,861.6 |
| Aug-72 | 5,629.8 | 3,767.0 | 1,861.6 |
| Sep-72 | 5,629.8 | 3,767.0 | 1,861.6 |
| Oct-72 | 5,675.0 | 3,788.2 | 1,885.9 |
| Nov-72 | 5,675.0 | 3,788.2 | 1,885.9 |
| Dec-72 | 5,675.0 | 3,788.2 | 1,885.9 |
| Jan-73 | 5,704.1 | 3,793.4 | 1,910.4 |
| Feb-73 | 5,704.1 | 3,793.4 | 1,910.4 |
| Mar-73 | 5,704.1 | 3,793.4 | 1,910.4 |
| Apr-73 | 5,711.1 | 3,794.5 | 1,920.0 |
| May-73 | 5,711.1 | 3,794.5 | 1,920.0 |
| Jun-73 | 5,711.1 | 3,794.5 | 1,920.0 |
| Jul-73 | 5,807.5 | 3,851.0 | 1,953.8 |
| Aug-73 | 5,807.5 | 3,851.0 | 1,953.8 |
| Sep-73 | 5,807.5 | 3,851.0 | 1,953.8 |
| Oct-73 | 5,836.5 | 3,861.2 | 1,974.6 |
| Nov-73 | 5,836.5 | 3,861.2 | 1,974.6 |
| Dec-73 | 5,836.5 | 3,861.2 | 1,974.6 |
| Jan-74 | 5,900.2 | 3,883.1 | 2,016.9 |
| Feb-74 | 5,900.2 | 3,883.1 | 2,016.9 |
| Mar-74 | 5,900.2 | 3,883.1 | 2,016.9 |
| Apr-74 | 5,905.8 | 3,882.7 | 2,027.9 |
| May-74 | 5,905.8 | 3,882.7 | 2,027.9 |
| Jun-74 | 5,905.8 | 3,882.7 | 2,027.9 |
| Jul-74 | 5,883.0 | 3,859.9 | 2,019.0 |
| Aug-74 | 5,883.0 | 3,859.9 | 2,019.0 |
| Sep-74 | 5,883.0 | 3,859.9 | 2,019.0 |
| Oct-74 | 5,875.5 | 3,849.2 | 2,025.7 |
| Nov-74 | 5,875.5 | 3,849.2 | 2,025.7 |
| Dec-74 | 5,875.5 | 3,849.2 | 2,025.7 |
| Jan-75 | 5,827.7 | 3,822.7 | 2,005.2 |
| Feb-75 | 5,827.7 | 3,822.7 | 2,005.2 |
| Mar-75 | 5,827.7 | 3,822.7 | 2,005.2 |
| Apr-75 | 5,836.3 | 3,827.1 | 2,013.8 |
| May-75 | 5,836.3 | 3,827.1 | 2,013.8 |
| Jun-75 | 5,836.3 | 3,827.1 | 2,013.8 |
| Jul-75 | 5,870.5 | 3,834.6 | 2,031.2 |
| Aug-75 | 5,870.5 | 3,834.6 | 2,031.2 |
| Sep-75 | 5,870.5 | 3,834.6 | 2,031.2 |
| Oct-75 | 5,931.2 | 3,840.7 | 2,089.8 |
| Nov-75 | 5,931.2 | 3,840.7 | 2,089.8 |
| Dec-75 | 5,931.2 | 3,840.7 | 2,089.8 |
| Jan-76 | 5,949.9 | 3,856.1 | 2,095.1 |
| Feb-76 | 5,949.9 | 3,856.1 | 2,095.1 |
| Mar-76 | 5,949.9 | 3,856.1 | 2,095.1 |
| Apr-76 | 5,964.6 | 3,874.3 | 2,094.2 |
| May-76 | 5,964.6 | 3,874.3 | 2,094.2 |
| Jun-76 | 5,964.6 | 3,874.3 | 2,094.2 |
| Jul-76 | 5,926.7 | 3,850.6 | 2,071.5 |
| Aug-76 | 5,926.7 | 3,850.6 | 2,071.5 |
| Sep-76 | 5,926.7 | 3,850.6 | 2,071.5 |
| Oct-76 | 5,942.5 | 3,872.0 | 2,070.5 |
| Nov-76 | 5,942.5 | 3,872.0 | 2,070.5 |
| Dec-76 | 5,942.5 | 3,872.0 | 2,070.5 |
| Jan-77 | 5,987.4 | 3,882.2 | 2,107.0 |
| Feb-77 | 5,987.4 | 3,882.2 | 2,107.0 |
| Mar-77 | 5,987.4 | 3,882.2 | 2,107.0 |
| Apr-77 | 6,005.8 | 3,878.7 | 2,129.5 |
| May-77 | 6,005.8 | 3,878.7 | 2,129.5 |
| Jun-77 | 6,005.8 | 3,878.7 | 2,129.5 |
| Jul-77 | 6,022.9 | 3,881.7 | 2,137.2 |
| Aug-77 | 6,022.9 | 3,881.7 | 2,137.2 |
| Sep-77 | 6,022.9 | 3,881.7 | 2,137.2 |
| Oct-77 | 5,984.1 | 3,873.7 | 2,110.5 |
| Nov-77 | 5,984.1 | 3,873.7 | 2,110.5 |
| Dec-77 | 5,984.1 | 3,873.7 | 2,110.5 |
| Jan-78 | 5,997.9 | 3,881.2 | 2,116.6 |
| Feb-78 | 5,997.5 | 3,881.0 | 2,116.5 |
| Mar-78 | 6,002.9 | 3,884.5 | 2,118.4 |
| Apr-78 | 6,030.6 | 3,888.4 | 2,142.2 |
| May-78 | 6,033.1 | 3,885.7 | 2,147.4 |
| Jun-78 | 6,033.9 | 3,882.7 | 2,151.1 |
| Jul-78 | 6,030.5 | 3,873.0 | 2,157.5 |
| Aug-78 | 6,036.3 | 3,872.5 | 2,163.8 |
| Sep-78 | 6,030.9 | 3,870.2 | 2,160.7 |
| Oct-78 | 6,035.8 | 3,875.7 | 2,160.1 |
| Nov-78 | 6,028.1 | 3,877.7 | 2,150.4 |
| Dec-78 | 6,053.1 | 3,891.1 | 2,162.0 |
| Jan-79 | 6,051.5 | 3,891.0 | 2,160.6 |
| Feb-79 | 6,063.5 | 3,900.8 | 2,162.7 |
| Mar-79 | 6,055.6 | 3,902.4 | 2,153.2 |
| Apr-79 | 6,064.5 | 3,910.0 | 2,154.5 |
| May-79 | 6,070.3 | 3,919.4 | 2,150.9 |
| Jun-79 | 6,099.4 | 3,927.8 | 2,171.6 |
| Jul-79 | 6,097.5 | 3,930.3 | 2,167.2 |
| Aug-79 | 6,114.8 | 3,944.9 | 2,169.9 |
| Sep-79 | 6,116.8 | 3,942.8 | 2,174.0 |
| Oct-79 | 6,152.1 | 3,947.7 | 2,204.3 |
| Nov-79 | 6,180.4 | 3,960.1 | 2,220.3 |
| Dec-79 | 6,183.9 | 3,961.8 | 2,222.1 |
| Jan-80 | 6,204.2 | 3,964.0 | 2,240.2 |
| Feb-80 | 6,221.8 | 3,966.3 | 2,255.5 |
| Mar-80 | 6,232.8 | 3,966.4 | 2,266.4 |
| Apr-80 | 6,246.8 | 3,975.2 | 2,271.6 |
| May-80 | 6,267.9 | 3,992.5 | 2,275.5 |
| Jun-80 | 6,275.4 | 3,985.1 | 2,290.3 |
| Jul-80 | 6,306.7 | 3,997.5 | 2,309.2 |
| Aug-80 | 6,315.6 | 4,008.1 | 2,307.5 |
| Sep-80 | 6,317.6 | 4,006.0 | 2,311.6 |
| Oct-80 | 6,306.9 | 4,012.2 | 2,294.7 |
| Nov-80 | 6,328.6 | 4,028.3 | 2,300.3 |
| Dec-80 | 6,351.4 | 4,047.7 | 2,303.7 |
| Jan-81 | 6,357.3 | 4,049.8 | 2,307.5 |
| Feb-81 | 6,372.8 | 4,057.3 | 2,315.5 |
| Mar-81 | 6,376.5 | 4,069.4 | 2,307.1 |
| Apr-81 | 6,404.0 | 4,071.5 | 2,332.5 |
| May-81 | 6,405.1 | 4,072.9 | 2,332.2 |
| Jun-81 | 6,420.8 | 4,076.1 | 2,344.8 |
| Jul-81 | 6,418.6 | 4,080.0 | 2,338.6 |
| Aug-81 | 6,434.4 | 4,084.5 | 2,349.9 |
| Sep-81 | 6,459.2 | 4,083.1 | 2,376.1 |
| Oct-81 | 6,429.8 | 4,060.8 | 2,369.0 |
| Nov-81 | 6,416.9 | 4,061.8 | 2,355.1 |
| Dec-81 | 6,430.1 | 4,066.9 | 2,363.2 |
| Jan-82 | 6,468.7 | 4,097.0 | 2,371.8 |
| Feb-82 | 6,450.4 | 4,087.5 | 2,362.8 |
| Mar-82 | 6,443.1 | 4,082.0 | 2,361.1 |
| Apr-82 | 6,456.0 | 4,086.6 | 2,369.3 |
| May-82 | 6,432.8 | 4,074.0 | 2,358.8 |
| Jun-82 | 6,420.8 | 4,066.9 | 2,353.9 |
| Jul-82 | 6,420.1 | 4,065.7 | 2,354.4 |
| Aug-82 | 6,416.4 | 4,050.9 | 2,365.5 |
| Sep-82 | 6,400.7 | 4,048.5 | 2,352.2 |
| Oct-82 | 6,402.9 | 4,044.4 | 2,358.4 |
| Nov-82 | 6,345.7 | 4,007.5 | 2,338.2 |
| Dec-82 | 6,295.6 | 3,962.2 | 2,333.4 |
| Jan-83 | 6,296.0 | 3,957.6 | 2,338.4 |
| Feb-83 | 6,289.4 | 3,951.9 | 2,337.5 |
| Mar-83 | 6,255.7 | 3,925.4 | 2,330.3 |
| Apr-83 | 6,232.9 | 3,918.0 | 2,314.8 |
| May-83 | 6,263.8 | 3,924.8 | 2,339.0 |
| Jun-83 | 6,271.2 | 3,926.5 | 2,344.7 |
| Jul-83 | 6,276.5 | 3,921.0 | 2,355.5 |
| Aug-83 | 6,283.0 | 3,929.4 | 2,353.6 |
| Sep-83 | 6,316.7 | 3,954.2 | 2,362.5 |
| Oct-83 | 6,317.2 | 3,951.0 | 2,366.3 |
| Nov-83 | 6,354.2 | 3,968.7 | 2,385.5 |
| Dec-83 | 6,379.0 | 3,986.8 | 2,392.2 |
| Jan-84 | 6,379.2 | 3,990.3 | 2,388.9 |
| Feb-84 | 6,392.1 | 4,004.1 | 2,387.9 |
| Mar-84 | 6,447.6 | 4,035.1 | 2,412.5 |
| Apr-84 | 6,454.1 | 4,027.8 | 2,426.3 |
| May-84 | 6,479.5 | 4,039.7 | 2,439.8 |
| Jun-84 | 6,501.7 | 4,048.0 | 2,453.6 |
| Jul-84 | 6,510.4 | 4,056.4 | 2,453.9 |
| Aug-84 | 6,508.0 | 4,046.2 | 2,461.8 |
| Sep-84 | 6,537.9 | 4,048.8 | 2,489.1 |
| Oct-84 | 6,534.7 | 4,050.2 | 2,484.4 |
| Nov-84 | 6,550.0 | 4,064.7 | 2,485.3 |
| Dec-84 | 6,553.7 | 4,054.9 | 2,498.8 |
| Jan-85 | 6,562.1 | 4,059.6 | 2,502.5 |
| Feb-85 | 6,626.1 | 4,089.4 | 2,536.7 |
| Mar-85 | 6,600.9 | 4,078.1 | 2,522.8 |
| Apr-85 | 6,611.4 | 4,089.6 | 2,521.8 |
| May-85 | 6,646.2 | 4,101.2 | 2,544.9 |
| Jun-85 | 6,660.2 | 4,101.6 | 2,558.6 |
| Jul-85 | 6,685.2 | 4,103.9 | 2,581.3 |
| Aug-85 | 6,727.4 | 4,141.5 | 2,585.9 |
| Sep-85 | 6,771.7 | 4,172.3 | 2,599.4 |
| Oct-85 | 6,756.1 | 4,152.0 | 2,604.1 |
| Nov-85 | 6,855.2 | 4,209.8 | 2,645.5 |
| Dec-85 | 6,822.6 | 4,180.3 | 2,642.3 |
| Jan-86 | 6,869.8 | 4,206.7 | 2,663.1 |
| Feb-86 | 6,892.2 | 4,206.8 | 2,685.4 |
| Mar-86 | 6,902.5 | 4,217.2 | 2,685.3 |
| Apr-86 | 6,971.3 | 4,230.6 | 2,740.7 |
| May-86 | 6,965.0 | 4,226.9 | 2,738.1 |
| Jun-86 | 7,005.5 | 4,261.0 | 2,744.5 |
| Jul-86 | 6,987.8 | 4,229.9 | 2,757.8 |
| Aug-86 | 6,969.2 | 4,235.3 | 2,733.9 |
| Sep-86 | 6,994.3 | 4,242.4 | 2,751.8 |
| Oct-86 | 7,018.7 | 4,235.0 | 2,783.7 |
| Nov-86 | 7,008.0 | 4,227.9 | 2,780.1 |
| Dec-86 | 7,024.5 | 4,244.4 | 2,780.1 |
| Jan-87 | 7,025.2 | 4,239.3 | 2,785.8 |
| Feb-87 | 7,056.5 | 4,251.0 | 2,805.6 |
| Mar-87 | 7,070.0 | 4,268.9 | 2,801.1 |
| Apr-87 | 7,084.5 | 4,270.7 | 2,813.9 |
| May-87 | 7,089.7 | 4,270.2 | 2,819.5 |
| Jun-87 | 7,125.5 | 4,294.7 | 2,830.8 |
| Jul-87 | 7,171.4 | 4,321.8 | 2,849.6 |
| Aug-87 | 7,149.6 | 4,311.0 | 2,838.7 |
| Sep-87 | 7,137.5 | 4,294.1 | 2,843.4 |
| Oct-87 | 7,167.1 | 4,291.7 | 2,875.4 |
| Nov-87 | 7,157.1 | 4,293.3 | 2,863.8 |
| Dec-87 | 7,234.8 | 4,341.5 | 2,893.3 |
| Jan-88 | 7,296.5 | 4,375.2 | 2,921.4 |
| Feb-88 | 7,282.0 | 4,366.8 | 2,915.2 |
| Mar-88 | 7,329.4 | 4,394.5 | 2,935.0 |
| Apr-88 | 7,359.8 | 4,407.5 | 2,952.4 |
| May-88 | 7,343.0 | 4,396.3 | 2,946.7 |
| Jun-88 | 7,360.2 | 4,406.9 | 2,953.3 |
| Jul-88 | 7,378.2 | 4,425.4 | 2,952.8 |
| Aug-88 | 7,408.5 | 4,418.3 | 2,990.2 |
| Sep-88 | 7,451.1 | 4,438.3 | 3,012.8 |
| Oct-88 | 7,466.4 | 4,448.5 | 3,017.9 |
| Nov-88 | 7,487.7 | 4,470.4 | 3,017.2 |
| Dec-88 | 7,521.5 | 4,478.4 | 3,043.0 |
| Jan-89 | 7,554.3 | 4,486.6 | 3,067.7 |
| Feb-89 | 7,605.2 | 4,510.6 | 3,094.6 |
| Mar-89 | 7,624.1 | 4,520.8 | 3,103.4 |
| Apr-89 | 7,655.7 | 4,545.1 | 3,110.6 |
| May-89 | 7,711.1 | 4,564.7 | 3,146.5 |
| Jun-89 | 7,710.8 | 4,564.2 | 3,146.7 |
| Jul-89 | 7,735.6 | 4,582.1 | 3,153.6 |
| Aug-89 | 7,774.7 | 4,595.3 | 3,179.4 |
| Sep-89 | 7,783.6 | 4,591.2 | 3,192.4 |
| Oct-89 | 7,792.0 | 4,597.2 | 3,194.7 |
| Nov-89 | 7,844.6 | 4,626.1 | 3,218.5 |
| Dec-89 | 7,829.9 | 4,603.6 | 3,226.3 |
| Jan-90 | 7,841.1 | 4,616.9 | 3,224.1 |
| Feb-90 | 7,846.5 | 4,606.1 | 3,240.3 |
| Mar-90 | 7,861.4 | 4,609.6 | 3,251.9 |
| Apr-90 | 7,866.0 | 4,612.3 | 3,253.7 |
| May-90 | 7,899.4 | 4,628.6 | 3,270.7 |
| Jun-90 | 7,900.3 | 4,627.4 | 3,272.8 |
| Jul-90 | 7,897.9 | 4,612.3 | 3,285.6 |
| Aug-90 | 7,869.2 | 4,601.3 | 3,267.9 |
| Sep-90 | 7,844.1 | 4,593.7 | 3,250.4 |
| Oct-90 | 7,829.7 | 4,573.5 | 3,256.2 |
| Nov-90 | 7,809.8 | 4,553.0 | 3,256.8 |
| Dec-90 | 7,813.0 | 4,551.6 | 3,261.4 |
| Jan-91 | 7,745.6 | 4,512.5 | 3,233.1 |
| Feb-91 | 7,758.0 | 4,515.5 | 3,242.5 |
| Mar-91 | 7,701.7 | 4,478.6 | 3,223.1 |
| Apr-91 | 7,695.9 | 4,462.1 | 3,233.7 |
| May-91 | 7,693.8 | 4,464.0 | 3,229.9 |
| Jun-91 | 7,658.4 | 4,434.5 | 3,224.0 |
| Jul-91 | 7,630.7 | 4,414.3 | 3,216.4 |
| Aug-91 | 7,635.6 | 4,420.3 | 3,215.3 |
| Sep-91 | 7,645.2 | 4,423.2 | 3,222.0 |
| Oct-91 | 7,616.2 | 4,410.8 | 3,205.4 |
| Nov-91 | 7,597.1 | 4,409.3 | 3,187.8 |
| Dec-91 | 7,616.9 | 4,406.2 | 3,210.7 |
| Jan-92 | 7,631.8 | 4,406.5 | 3,225.3 |
| Feb-92 | 7,650.1 | 4,417.2 | 3,232.9 |
| Mar-92 | 7,631.1 | 4,408.5 | 3,222.6 |
| Apr-92 | 7,624.4 | 4,408.2 | 3,216.2 |
| May-92 | 7,620.8 | 4,403.9 | 3,217.0 |
| Jun-92 | 7,633.6 | 4,404.1 | 3,229.6 |
| Jul-92 | 7,651.1 | 4,406.9 | 3,244.2 |
| Aug-92 | 7,671.1 | 4,417.5 | 3,253.6 |
| Sep-92 | 7,635.1 | 4,397.6 | 3,237.5 |
| Oct-92 | 7,644.4 | 4,400.2 | 3,244.2 |
| Nov-92 | 7,569.4 | 4,347.6 | 3,221.7 |
| Dec-92 | 7,599.6 | 4,373.3 | 3,226.3 |
| Jan-93 | 7,650.9 | 4,397.9 | 3,253.0 |
| Feb-93 | 7,581.9 | 4,358.4 | 3,223.5 |
| Mar-93 | 7,631.5 | 4,393.2 | 3,238.3 |
| Apr-93 | 7,612.5 | 4,378.7 | 3,233.9 |
| May-93 | 7,613.1 | 4,382.3 | 3,230.9 |
| Jun-93 | 7,626.2 | 4,395.6 | 3,230.6 |
| Jul-93 | 7,628.0 | 4,399.4 | 3,228.5 |
| Aug-93 | 7,651.7 | 4,397.5 | 3,254.2 |
| Sep-93 | 7,670.2 | 4,413.0 | 3,257.2 |
| Oct-93 | 7,719.2 | 4,431.0 | 3,288.1 |
| Nov-93 | 7,729.8 | 4,441.3 | 3,288.5 |
| Dec-93 | 7,745.5 | 4,449.6 | 3,295.9 |
| Jan-94 | 7,765.8 | 4,465.6 | 3,300.2 |
| Feb-94 | 7,789.7 | 4,465.9 | 3,323.7 |
| Mar-94 | 7,808.8 | 4,477.5 | 3,331.3 |
| Apr-94 | 7,811.6 | 4,489.0 | 3,322.6 |
| May-94 | 7,853.3 | 4,508.1 | 3,345.1 |
| Jun-94 | 7,875.4 | 4,524.8 | 3,350.6 |
| Jul-94 | 7,948.2 | 4,559.6 | 3,388.6 |
| Aug-94 | 7,932.6 | 4,554.3 | 3,378.3 |
| Sep-94 | 7,981.3 | 4,564.6 | 3,416.7 |
| Oct-94 | 7,978.4 | 4,576.5 | 3,401.8 |
| Nov-94 | 7,990.1 | 4,576.3 | 3,413.9 |
| Dec-94 | 8,034.2 | 4,604.2 | 3,430.0 |
| Jan-95 | 8,049.4 | 4,613.6 | 3,435.8 |
| Feb-95 | 8,098.9 | 4,646.8 | 3,452.0 |
| Mar-95 | 8,102.2 | 4,636.1 | 3,466.1 |
| Apr-95 | 8,159.9 | 4,656.6 | 3,503.3 |
| May-95 | 8,166.0 | 4,648.3 | 3,517.7 |
| Jun-95 | 8,201.0 | 4,659.1 | 3,541.9 |
| Jul-95 | 8,207.6 | 4,662.2 | 3,545.4 |
| Aug-95 | 8,236.8 | 4,686.5 | 3,550.2 |
| Sep-95 | 8,224.4 | 4,689.2 | 3,535.2 |
| Oct-95 | 8,214.2 | 4,660.2 | 3,554.0 |
| Nov-95 | 8,288.2 | 4,706.0 | 3,582.2 |
| Dec-95 | 8,289.5 | 4,700.6 | 3,588.9 |
| Jan-96 | 8,290.0 | 4,701.3 | 3,588.7 |
| Feb-96 | 8,292.7 | 4,717.2 | 3,575.5 |
| Mar-96 | 8,266.3 | 4,685.8 | 3,580.5 |
| Apr-96 | 8,296.4 | 4,714.4 | 3,582.0 |
| May-96 | 8,301.5 | 4,722.1 | 3,579.4 |
| Jun-96 | 8,305.3 | 4,726.6 | 3,578.6 |
| Jul-96 | 8,307.4 | 4,725.3 | 3,582.1 |
| Aug-96 | 8,302.5 | 4,721.6 | 3,580.9 |
| Sep-96 | 8,295.6 | 4,717.7 | 3,578.0 |
| Oct-96 | 8,301.8 | 4,708.1 | 3,593.6 |
| Nov-96 | 8,300.8 | 4,720.4 | 3,580.5 |
| Dec-96 | 8,324.3 | 4,725.2 | 3,599.0 |
| Jan-97 | 8,334.2 | 4,729.8 | 3,604.5 |
| Feb-97 | 8,334.8 | 4,717.2 | 3,617.6 |
| Mar-97 | 8,338.0 | 4,725.7 | 3,612.3 |
| Apr-97 | 8,330.8 | 4,719.7 | 3,611.1 |
| May-97 | 8,334.9 | 4,724.2 | 3,610.6 |
| Jun-97 | 8,336.1 | 4,732.7 | 3,603.4 |
| Jul-97 | 8,347.0 | 4,724.9 | 3,622.2 |
| Aug-97 | 8,333.6 | 4,721.4 | 3,612.2 |
| Sep-97 | 8,395.9 | 4,746.1 | 3,649.7 |
| Oct-97 | 8,388.9 | 4,754.8 | 3,634.1 |
| Nov-97 | 8,447.4 | 4,789.6 | 3,657.8 |
| Dec-97 | 8,432.8 | 4,781.5 | 3,651.2 |
| Jan-98 | 8,439.5 | 4,791.9 | 3,647.6 |
| Feb-98 | 8,453.2 | 4,793.3 | 3,659.8 |
| Mar-98 | 8,456.3 | 4,791.6 | 3,664.7 |
| Apr-98 | 8,488.6 | 4,804.0 | 3,684.6 |
| May-98 | 8,486.6 | 4,800.9 | 3,685.7 |
| Jun-98 | 8,506.6 | 4,801.9 | 3,704.7 |
| Jul-98 | 8,518.9 | 4,796.2 | 3,722.7 |
| Aug-98 | 8,531.1 | 4,797.1 | 3,734.1 |
| Sep-98 | 8,575.0 | 4,842.0 | 3,733.0 |
| Oct-98 | 8,585.5 | 4,837.7 | 3,747.8 |
| Nov-98 | 8,564.0 | 4,836.8 | 3,727.3 |
| Dec-98 | 8,586.0 | 4,832.5 | 3,753.5 |
| Jan-99 | 8,586.4 | 4,846.3 | 3,740.1 |
| Feb-99 | 8,594.2 | 4,856.0 | 3,738.2 |
| Mar-99 | 8,620.9 | 4,880.2 | 3,740.7 |
| Apr-99 | 8,622.7 | 4,870.9 | 3,751.8 |
| May-99 | 8,610.7 | 4,861.5 | 3,749.1 |
| Jun-99 | 8,661.8 | 4,895.6 | 3,766.2 |
| Jul-99 | 8,680.0 | 4,895.8 | 3,784.2 |
| Aug-99 | 8,688.1 | 4,902.8 | 3,785.3 |
| Sep-99 | 8,701.7 | 4,901.7 | 3,799.9 |
| Oct-99 | 8,741.5 | 4,909.4 | 3,832.1 |
| Nov-99 | 8,751.7 | 4,917.7 | 3,833.9 |
| Dec-99 | 8,785.8 | 4,922.7 | 3,863.1 |
| Jan-00 | 8,739.1 | 4,914.4 | 3,824.7 |
| Feb-00 | 8,788.9 | 4,944.5 | 3,844.4 |
| Mar-00 | 8,837.0 | 4,951.4 | 3,885.6 |
| Apr-00 | 8,873.9 | 4,970.0 | 3,903.9 |
| May-00 | 8,869.8 | 4,964.9 | 3,905.0 |
| Jun-00 | 8,909.9 | 4,978.9 | 3,931.0 |
| Jul-00 | 8,992.0 | 5,015.0 | 3,977.0 |
| Aug-00 | 8,988.9 | 4,995.0 | 3,994.0 |
| Sep-00 | 8,985.7 | 5,012.2 | 3,973.5 |
| Oct-00 | 8,960.4 | 4,997.5 | 3,963.0 |
| Nov-00 | 8,903.2 | 4,981.1 | 3,922.1 |
| Dec-00 | 8,944.4 | 4,989.6 | 3,954.8 |
| Jan-01 | 8,956.1 | 4,997.6 | 3,958.5 |
| Feb-01 | 8,954.1 | 4,985.0 | 3,969.1 |
| Mar-01 | 8,963.9 | 4,970.7 | 3,993.2 |
| Apr-01 | 9,014.9 | 4,993.7 | 4,021.2 |
| May-01 | 9,007.8 | 4,997.7 | 4,010.2 |
| Jun-01 | 9,004.4 | 4,992.5 | 4,011.9 |
| Jul-01 | 9,024.6 | 5,013.0 | 4,011.6 |
| Aug-01 | 9,046.9 | 5,019.4 | 4,027.5 |
| Sep-01 | 9,026.3 | 5,017.2 | 4,009.2 |
| Oct-01 | 9,045.9 | 5,024.1 | 4,021.8 |
| Nov-01 | 9,078.1 | 5,036.5 | 4,041.6 |
| Dec-01 | 9,064.9 | 5,037.9 | 4,027.1 |
| Jan-02 | 9,084.7 | 5,036.0 | 4,048.8 |
| Feb-02 | 9,126.9 | 5,070.8 | 4,056.1 |
| Mar-02 | 9,132.2 | 5,068.7 | 4,063.5 |
| Apr-02 | 9,119.6 | 5,073.3 | 4,046.3 |
| May-02 | 9,135.0 | 5,088.5 | 4,046.5 |
| Jun-02 | 9,160.6 | 5,105.2 | 4,055.4 |
| Jul-02 | 9,167.3 | 5,100.7 | 4,066.6 |
| Aug-02 | 9,224.0 | 5,111.6 | 4,112.4 |
| Sep-02 | 9,225.5 | 5,110.0 | 4,115.5 |
| Oct-02 | 9,234.6 | 5,111.1 | 4,123.5 |
| Nov-02 | 9,284.2 | 5,139.4 | 4,144.8 |
| Dec-02 | 9,327.6 | 5,152.4 | 4,175.2 |
| Jan-03 | 9,379.8 | 5,164.6 | 4,215.2 |
| Feb-03 | 9,406.1 | 5,182.8 | 4,223.3 |
| Mar-03 | 9,359.6 | 5,174.3 | 4,185.4 |
| Apr-03 | 9,357.9 | 5,153.6 | 4,204.4 |
| May-03 | 9,375.4 | 5,163.2 | 4,212.2 |
| Jun-03 | 9,351.6 | 5,152.7 | 4,198.8 |
| Jul-03 | 9,343.4 | 5,157.4 | 4,186.0 |
| Aug-03 | 9,400.0 | 5,195.2 | 4,204.8 |
| Sep-03 | 9,408.2 | 5,205.5 | 4,202.7 |
| Oct-03 | 9,432.0 | 5,224.3 | 4,207.6 |
| Nov-03 | 9,428.6 | 5,229.4 | 4,199.2 |
| Dec-03 | 9,460.1 | 5,258.1 | 4,202.0 |
| Jan-04 | 9,461.2 | 5,265.1 | 4,196.1 |
| Feb-04 | 9,465.6 | 5,265.1 | 4,200.5 |
| Mar-04 | 9,498.7 | 5,268.3 | 4,230.5 |
| Apr-04 | 9,508.8 | 5,271.3 | 4,237.5 |
| May-04 | 9,524.5 | 5,285.4 | 4,239.1 |
| Jun-04 | 9,529.0 | 5,289.0 | 4,240.0 |
| Jul-04 | 9,538.1 | 5,286.0 | 4,252.1 |
| Aug-04 | 9,534.7 | 5,269.3 | 4,265.4 |
| Sep-04 | 9,591.3 | 5,308.8 | 4,282.5 |
| Oct-04 | 9,645.5 | 5,325.2 | 4,320.3 |
| Nov-04 | 9,683.2 | 5,346.3 | 4,336.9 |
| Dec-04 | 9,692.5 | 5,347.3 | 4,345.2 |
| Jan-05 | 9,744.8 | 5,379.1 | 4,365.7 |
| Feb-05 | 9,775.1 | 5,390.0 | 4,385.1 |
| Mar-05 | 9,816.0 | 5,411.4 | 4,404.7 |
| Apr-05 | 9,855.1 | 5,439.0 | 4,416.2 |
| May-05 | 9,839.0 | 5,426.4 | 4,412.5 |
| Jun-05 | 9,885.1 | 5,450.1 | 4,434.9 |
| Jul-05 | 9,900.4 | 5,449.7 | 4,450.7 |
| Aug-05 | 9,943.9 | 5,475.1 | 4,468.8 |
| Sep-05 | 9,928.1 | 5,466.7 | 4,461.5 |
| Oct-05 | 9,932.7 | 5,458.5 | 4,474.2 |
| Nov-05 | 9,942.9 | 5,465.6 | 4,477.2 |
| Dec-05 | 9,957.4 | 5,471.3 | 4,486.1 |
| Jan-06 | 9,957.2 | 5,467.5 | 4,489.6 |
| Feb-06 | 9,992.8 | 5,496.7 | 4,496.2 |
| Mar-06 | 10,034.0 | 5,521.8 | 4,512.2 |
| Apr-06 | 10,041.5 | 5,522.1 | 4,519.4 |
| May-06 | 10,069.1 | 5,520.3 | 4,548.8 |
| Jun-06 | 10,108.9 | 5,547.0 | 4,561.9 |
| Jul-06 | 10,161.0 | 5,572.7 | 4,588.3 |
| Aug-06 | 10,178.7 | 5,582.8 | 4,595.9 |
| Sep-06 | 10,223.2 | 5,603.4 | 4,619.8 |
| Oct-06 | 10,195.5 | 5,597.8 | 4,597.7 |
| Nov-06 | 10,229.5 | 5,612.0 | 4,617.4 |
| Dec-06 | 10,282.3 | 5,647.3 | 4,635.0 |
| Jan-07 | 10,278.4 | 5,643.3 | 4,635.1 |
| Feb-07 | 10,307.8 | 5,660.1 | 4,647.7 |
| Mar-07 | 10,336.6 | 5,686.6 | 4,650.0 |
| Apr-07 | 10,366.1 | 5,702.9 | 4,663.1 |
| May-07 | 10,401.6 | 5,719.3 | 4,682.3 |
| Jun-07 | 10,424.0 | 5,742.8 | 4,681.2 |
| Jul-07 | 10,446.7 | 5,744.9 | 4,701.8 |
| Aug-07 | 10,484.0 | 5,762.5 | 4,721.6 |
| Sep-07 | 10,513.7 | 5,770.3 | 4,743.4 |
| Oct-07 | 10,503.9 | 5,753.1 | 4,750.8 |
| Nov-07 | 10,561.3 | 5,791.4 | 4,769.9 |
| Dec-07 | 10,582.2 | 5,796.0 | 4,786.2 |
| Jan-08 | 10,611.6 | 5,825.4 | 4,786.2 |
| Feb-08 | 10,648.6 | 5,844.1 | 4,804.5 |
| Mar-08 | 10,669.5 | 5,845.4 | 4,824.1 |
| Apr-08 | 10,708.3 | 5,852.7 | 4,855.6 |
| May-08 | 10,680.1 | 5,850.0 | 4,830.1 |
| Jun-08 | 10,733.1 | 5,890.8 | 4,842.3 |
| Jul-08 | 10,751.2 | 5,885.9 | 4,865.2 |
| Aug-08 | 10,793.2 | 5,908.9 | 4,884.3 |
| Sep-08 | 10,777.9 | 5,910.7 | 4,867.1 |
| Oct-08 | 10,787.3 | 5,911.6 | 4,875.6 |
| Nov-08 | 10,780.8 | 5,900.1 | 4,880.7 |
| Dec-08 | 10,789.1 | 5,892.7 | 4,896.4 |
| Jan-09 | 10,791.4 | 5,874.2 | 4,917.2 |
| Feb-09 | 10,804.1 | 5,873.5 | 4,930.6 |
| Mar-09 | 10,770.4 | 5,854.2 | 4,916.2 |
| Apr-09 | 10,794.2 | 5,864.8 | 4,929.4 |
| May-09 | 10,772.7 | 5,842.6 | 4,930.1 |
| Jun-09 | 10,754.8 | 5,839.5 | 4,915.3 |
| Jul-09 | 10,799.2 | 5,865.0 | 4,934.2 |
| Aug-09 | 10,789.3 | 5,879.1 | 4,910.2 |
| Sep-09 | 10,810.2 | 5,894.5 | 4,915.7 |
| Oct-09 | 10,820.6 | 5,892.0 | 4,928.6 |
| Nov-09 | 10,850.5 | 5,902.7 | 4,947.8 |
| Dec-09 | 10,887.3 | 5,933.8 | 4,953.5 |
| Jan-10 | 10,937.0 | 5,972.7 | 4,964.3 |
| Feb-10 | 10,919.6 | 5,968.1 | 4,951.5 |
| Mar-10 | 10,925.3 | 5,956.3 | 4,969.0 |
| Apr-10 | 10,937.2 | 5,976.3 | 4,960.9 |
| May-10 | 10,938.9 | 5,969.2 | 4,969.7 |
| Jun-10 | 10,992.4 | 6,001.2 | 4,991.2 |
| Jul-10 | 11,019.1 | 6,011.0 | 5,008.1 |
| Aug-10 | 11,060.8 | 6,044.9 | 5,015.9 |
| Sep-10 | 11,087.6 | 6,061.3 | 5,026.3 |
| Oct-10 | 11,104.8 | 6,066.8 | 5,038.0 |
| Nov-10 | 11,162.9 | 6,100.8 | 5,062.1 |
| Dec-10 | 11,169.2 | 6,106.4 | 5,062.9 |
| Jan-11 | 11,200.8 | 6,131.3 | 5,069.5 |
| Feb-11 | 11,175.0 | 6,108.9 | 5,066.1 |
| Mar-11 | 11,214.8 | 6,117.5 | 5,097.3 |
| Apr-11 | 11,181.9 | 6,089.5 | 5,092.3 |
| May-11 | 11,172.8 | 6,089.9 | 5,082.9 |
| Jun-11 | 11,205.4 | 6,093.7 | 5,111.7 |
| Jul-11 | 11,209.9 | 6,092.7 | 5,117.2 |
| Aug-11 | 11,218.5 | 6,095.3 | 5,123.2 |
| Sep-11 | 11,246.5 | 6,106.4 | 5,140.1 |
| Oct-11 | 11,249.9 | 6,106.8 | 5,143.1 |
| Nov-11 | 11,252.7 | 6,119.6 | 5,133.1 |
| Dec-11 | 11,231.4 | 6,124.0 | 5,107.4 |
| Jan-12 | 11,306.7 | 6,165.9 | 5,140.8 |
| Feb-12 | 11,270.3 | 6,131.9 | 5,138.4 |
| Mar-12 | 11,332.8 | 6,141.5 | 5,191.3 |
| Apr-12 | 11,321.2 | 6,154.1 | 5,167.1 |
| May-12 | 11,364.4 | 6,165.5 | 5,198.9 |
| Jun-12 | 11,338.6 | 6,163.2 | 5,175.4 |
| Jul-12 | 11,349.1 | 6,151.0 | 5,198.1 |
| Aug-12 | 11,360.4 | 6,159.6 | 5,200.8 |
| Sep-12 | 11,391.1 | 6,159.5 | 5,231.7 |
| Oct-12 | 11,391.8 | 6,187.0 | 5,204.8 |
| Nov-12 | 11,385.3 | 6,173.3 | 5,212.0 |
| Dec-12 | 11,395.9 | 6,194.6 | 5,201.3 |
| Jan-13 | 11,466.4 | 6,224.7 | 5,241.8 |
| Feb-13 | 11,466.4 | 6,210.5 | 5,255.9 |
| Mar-13 | 11,434.0 | 6,186.9 | 5,247.1 |
| Apr-13 | 11,466.3 | 6,200.2 | 5,266.0 |
| May-13 | 11,458.2 | 6,212.6 | 5,245.7 |
| Jun-13 | 11,470.5 | 6,215.4 | 5,255.0 |
| Jul-13 | 11,458.2 | 6,198.9 | 5,259.2 |
| Aug-13 | 11,459.5 | 6,196.9 | 5,262.7 |
| Sep-13 | 11,476.3 | 6,204.1 | 5,272.2 |
| Oct-13 | 11,471.4 | 6,195.4 | 5,276.1 |
| Nov-13 | 11,449.3 | 6,187.4 | 5,261.9 |
| Dec-13 | 11,417.6 | 6,170.7 | 5,246.9 |
| Jan-14 | 11,454.0 | 6,188.0 | 5,266.0 |
| Feb-14 | 11,476.9 | 6,193.9 | 5,283.1 |
| Mar-14 | 11,530.6 | 6,231.4 | 5,299.2 |
| Apr-14 | 11,536.7 | 6,235.6 | 5,301.1 |
| May-14 | 11,513.7 | 6,211.8 | 5,302.0 |
| Jun-14 | 11,529.0 | 6,216.8 | 5,312.2 |
| Jul-14 | 11,546.4 | 6,229.6 | 5,316.8 |
| Aug-14 | 11,550.0 | 6,234.0 | 5,316.1 |
| Sep-14 | 11,550.9 | 6,227.5 | 5,323.4 |
| Oct-14 | 11,543.7 | 6,230.1 | 5,313.6 |
| Nov-14 | 11,543.3 | 6,250.6 | 5,292.7 |
| Dec-14 | 11,596.1 | 6,258.2 | 5,337.9 |
| Jan-15 | 11,608.0 | 6,264.1 | 5,343.8 |
| Feb-15 | 11,671.5 | 6,296.5 | 5,375.0 |
| Mar-15 | 11,691.5 | 6,319.1 | 5,372.4 |
| Apr-15 | 11,690.8 | 6,304.0 | 5,386.7 |
| May-15 | 11,734.3 | 6,318.1 | 5,416.2 |
| Jun-15 | 11,727.9 | 6,304.9 | 5,423.0 |
| Jul-15 | 11,761.9 | 6,328.4 | 5,433.5 |
| Aug-15 | 11,773.2 | 6,318.1 | 5,455.1 |
| Sep-15 | 11,788.8 | 6,324.0 | 5,464.8 |
| Oct-15 | 11,862.8 | 6,360.0 | 5,502.8 |
| Nov-15 | 11,894.6 | 6,362.3 | 5,532.3 |
| Dec-15 | 11,903.7 | 6,375.1 | 5,528.6 |
| Jan-16 | 11,911.2 | 6,393.8 | 5,517.4 |
| Feb-16 | 11,923.3 | 6,381.3 | 5,542.0 |
| Mar-16 | 11,939.5 | 6,391.3 | 5,548.2 |
| Apr-16 | 11,946.5 | 6,382.6 | 5,563.9 |
| May-16 | 11,942.4 | 6,391.2 | 5,551.2 |
| Jun-16 | 11,963.4 | 6,393.1 | 5,570.2 |
| Jul-16 | 11,997.9 | 6,417.2 | 5,580.6 |
| Aug-16 | 11,974.9 | 6,407.1 | 5,567.8 |
| Sep-16 | 11,960.1 | 6,384.5 | 5,575.6 |
| Oct-16 | 11,988.4 | 6,410.1 | 5,578.4 |
| Nov-16 | 12,009.4 | 6,412.4 | 5,597.1 |
| Dec-16 | 12,031.9 | 6,429.7 | 5,602.1 |
| Jan-17 | 12,056.8 | 6,435.4 | 5,621.4 |
| Feb-17 | 12,052.0 | 6,444.6 | 5,607.4 |
| Mar-17 | 12,114.7 | 6,469.3 | 5,645.4 |
| Apr-17 | 12,168.4 | 6,518.5 | 5,649.9 |
| May-17 | 12,190.5 | 6,511.0 | 5,679.5 |
| Jun-17 | 12,224.3 | 6,514.9 | 5,709.4 |
| Jul-17 | 12,259.4 | 6,545.9 | 5,713.5 |
| Aug-17 | 12,314.3 | 6,557.6 | 5,756.6 |
| Sep-17 | 12,351.6 | 6,572.7 | 5,778.9 |
| Oct-17 | 12,355.9 | 6,573.2 | 5,782.7 |
| Nov-17 | 12,402.9 | 6,595.4 | 5,807.5 |
| Dec-17 | 12,443.0 | 6,599.1 | 5,843.9 |
| Jan-18 | 12,488.9 | 6,647.9 | 5,841.0 |
| Feb-18 | 12,471.0 | 6,624.7 | 5,846.3 |
| Mar-18 | 12,484.5 | 6,622.1 | 5,862.4 |
| Apr-18 | 12,503.6 | 6,637.5 | 5,866.1 |
| May-18 | 12,495.7 | 6,639.1 | 5,856.6 |
| Jun-18 | 12,569.0 | 6,665.0 | 5,903.9 |
| Jul-18 | 12,571.4 | 6,688.9 | 5,882.4 |
| Aug-18 | 12,616.0 | 6,717.4 | 5,898.5 |
| Sep-18 | 12,637.6 | 6,728.5 | 5,909.1 |
| Oct-18 | 12,660.8 | 6,727.7 | 5,933.1 |
| Nov-18 | 12,686.1 | 6,735.9 | 5,950.2 |
| Dec-18 | 12,706.9 | 6,752.3 | 5,954.6 |
| Jan-19 | 12,751.1 | 6,775.4 | 5,975.7 |
| Feb-19 | 12,735.9 | 6,753.4 | 5,982.5 |
| Mar-19 | 12,768.1 | 6,777.9 | 5,990.2 |
| Apr-19 | 12,809.4 | 6,778.3 | 6,031.1 |
| May-19 | 12,833.5 | 6,832.4 | 6,001.2 |
| Jun-19 | 12,844.8 | 6,829.8 | 6,015.0 |
| Jul-19 | 12,880.8 | 6,839.8 | 6,041.0 |
| Aug-19 | 12,923.7 | 6,844.3 | 6,079.4 |
| Sep-19 | 12,952.3 | 6,840.6 | 6,111.7 |
| Oct-19 | 12,909.6 | 6,810.2 | 6,099.4 |
| Nov-19 | 12,935.9 | 6,827.5 | 6,108.4 |
| Dec-19 | 12,962.0 | 6,833.8 | 6,128.2 |
| Jan-20 | 12,992.0 | 6,833.4 | 6,158.7 |
| Feb-20 | 12,987.3 | 6,843.6 | 6,143.7 |
| Mar-20 | 12,981.4 | 6,845.4 | 6,136.0 |
| Apr-20 | 12,397.9 | 6,576.5 | 5,821.4 |
| May-20 | 12,108.7 | 6,457.2 | 5,651.5 |
| Jun-20 | 12,342.1 | 6,550.8 | 5,791.3 |
| Jul-20 | 12,465.6 | 6,604.6 | 5,861.0 |
| Aug-20 | 12,613.2 | 6,657.3 | 5,955.9 |
| Sep-20 | 12,585.3 | 6,635.2 | 5,950.2 |
| Oct-20 | 12,736.2 | 6,738.9 | 5,997.3 |
| Nov-20 | 12,810.3 | 6,778.7 | 6,031.6 |
| Dec-20 | 12,854.1 | 6,775.1 | 6,079.0 |
| Jan-21 | 12,898.9 | 6,820.5 | 6,078.4 |
| Feb-21 | 12,959.9 | 6,822.4 | 6,137.5 |
| Mar-21 | 13,025.5 | 6,835.8 | 6,189.7 |
| Apr-21 | 13,011.5 | 6,849.8 | 6,161.8 |
| May-21 | 13,096.8 | 6,878.9 | 6,217.9 |
| Jun-21 | 13,122.1 | 6,913.2 | 6,208.9 |
| Jul-21 | 13,147.1 | 6,935.0 | 6,212.1 |
| Aug-21 | 13,005.4 | 6,860.6 | 6,144.8 |
| Sep-21 | 12,886.6 | 6,811.8 | 6,074.8 |
| Oct-21 | 12,835.4 | 6,796.6 | 6,038.8 |
| Nov-21 | 13,202.7 | 6,941.3 | 6,261.3 |
| Dec-21 | 13,290.0 | 6,993.8 | 6,296.2 |
| Jan-22 | 13,348.3 | 6,976.5 | 6,371.8 |
| Feb-22 | 13,428.9 | 7,016.5 | 6,412.4 |
| Mar-22 | 13,452.7 | 7,038.4 | 6,414.2 |
| Apr-22 | 13,497.0 | 7,064.2 | 6,432.7 |
| May-22 | 13,550.7 | 7,117.5 | 6,433.2 |
| Jun-22 | 13,639.6 | 7,150.3 | 6,489.3 |
| Jul-22 | 13,657.1 | 7,155.6 | 6,501.5 |
| Aug-22 | 13,697.2 | 7,181.1 | 6,516.0 |
| Sep-22 | 13,722.3 | 7,206.8 | 6,515.5 |
| Oct-22 | 13,755.9 | 7,225.1 | 6,530.8 |
| Nov-22 | 13,813.1 | 7,245.3 | 6,567.8 |
| Dec-22 | 13,806.1 | 7,241.2 | 6,564.9 |
| Jan-23 | 13,822.2 | 7,255.7 | 6,566.5 |
| Feb-23 | 13,881.2 | 7,289.2 | 6,592.1 |
| Mar-23 | 13,950.4 | 7,299.3 | 6,651.1 |
| Apr-23 | 13,942.5 | 7,289.0 | 6,653.5 |
| May-23 | 14,017.0 | 7,339.1 | 6,677.9 |
| Jun-23 | 14,044.4 | 7,366.3 | 6,678.1 |
| Jul-23 | 14,043.0 | 7,377.9 | 6,665.1 |
| Aug-23 | 14,107.9 | 7,412.8 | 6,695.1 |
Employed people, Australia, August 1966 to August 2023, Seasonally adjusted
["","Persons","Males","Females"]
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[]
{"0":{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":"24","precision":"-1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":null},"reverse_axis":false}[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"'000","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"('000)","table_units":"('000)","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]February 1978 to August 2023 estimated monthly, before February 1978 estimated quarterly
Source: 6204.0.55.001 Labour Force Historical Timeseries, Australia, 1966-1984, Seasonally adjusted estimates of the labour force by sex and marital status - 1966-1977 and 6202.0 Labour Force, Australia, Table 1
| Persons ('000) | Males ('000) | Females ('000) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug-66 | 90.3 | 42.5 | 46.9 |
| Sep-66 | 90.3 | 42.5 | 46.9 |
| Oct-66 | 85.7 | 38.4 | 47.7 |
| Nov-66 | 85.7 | 38.4 | 47.7 |
| Dec-66 | 85.7 | 38.4 | 47.7 |
| Jan-67 | 91.0 | 44.7 | 46.1 |
| Feb-67 | 91.0 | 44.7 | 46.1 |
| Mar-67 | 91.0 | 44.7 | 46.1 |
| Apr-67 | 98.4 | 46.2 | 52.0 |
| May-67 | 98.4 | 46.2 | 52.0 |
| Jun-67 | 98.4 | 46.2 | 52.0 |
| Jul-67 | 97.7 | 46.5 | 51.2 |
| Aug-67 | 97.7 | 46.5 | 51.2 |
| Sep-67 | 97.7 | 46.5 | 51.2 |
| Oct-67 | 92.9 | 41.7 | 51.6 |
| Nov-67 | 92.9 | 41.7 | 51.6 |
| Dec-67 | 92.9 | 41.7 | 51.6 |
| Jan-68 | 94.3 | 41.8 | 52.0 |
| Feb-68 | 94.3 | 41.8 | 52.0 |
| Mar-68 | 94.3 | 41.8 | 52.0 |
| Apr-68 | 97.6 | 43.4 | 54.2 |
| May-68 | 97.6 | 43.4 | 54.2 |
| Jun-68 | 97.6 | 43.4 | 54.2 |
| Jul-68 | 95.5 | 42.0 | 53.7 |
| Aug-68 | 95.5 | 42.0 | 53.7 |
| Sep-68 | 95.5 | 42.0 | 53.7 |
| Oct-68 | 88.1 | 37.7 | 50.7 |
| Nov-68 | 88.1 | 37.7 | 50.7 |
| Dec-68 | 88.1 | 37.7 | 50.7 |
| Jan-69 | 94.9 | 41.6 | 52.7 |
| Feb-69 | 94.9 | 41.6 | 52.7 |
| Mar-69 | 94.9 | 41.6 | 52.7 |
| Apr-69 | 92.5 | 39.1 | 53.5 |
| May-69 | 92.5 | 39.1 | 53.5 |
| Jun-69 | 92.5 | 39.1 | 53.5 |
| Jul-69 | 91.8 | 38.0 | 53.1 |
| Aug-69 | 91.8 | 38.0 | 53.1 |
| Sep-69 | 91.8 | 38.0 | 53.1 |
| Oct-69 | 104.1 | 45.1 | 59.3 |
| Nov-69 | 104.1 | 45.1 | 59.3 |
| Dec-69 | 104.1 | 45.1 | 59.3 |
| Jan-70 | 88.3 | 37.4 | 50.6 |
| Feb-70 | 88.3 | 37.4 | 50.6 |
| Mar-70 | 88.3 | 37.4 | 50.6 |
| Apr-70 | 91.6 | 38.5 | 53.4 |
| May-70 | 91.6 | 38.5 | 53.4 |
| Jun-70 | 91.6 | 38.5 | 53.4 |
| Jul-70 | 91.9 | 41.9 | 49.5 |
| Aug-70 | 91.9 | 41.9 | 49.5 |
| Sep-70 | 91.9 | 41.9 | 49.5 |
| Oct-70 | 90.8 | 40.7 | 50.1 |
| Nov-70 | 90.8 | 40.7 | 50.1 |
| Dec-70 | 90.8 | 40.7 | 50.1 |
| Jan-71 | 97.3 | 40.9 | 56.1 |
| Feb-71 | 97.3 | 40.9 | 56.1 |
| Mar-71 | 97.3 | 40.9 | 56.1 |
| Apr-71 | 106.1 | 51.0 | 55.9 |
| May-71 | 106.1 | 51.0 | 55.9 |
| Jun-71 | 106.1 | 51.0 | 55.9 |
| Jul-71 | 107.7 | 49.9 | 57.6 |
| Aug-71 | 107.7 | 49.9 | 57.6 |
| Sep-71 | 107.7 | 49.9 | 57.6 |
| Oct-71 | 121.8 | 61.8 | 59.8 |
| Nov-71 | 121.8 | 61.8 | 59.8 |
| Dec-71 | 121.8 | 61.8 | 59.8 |
| Jan-72 | 139.0 | 73.4 | 65.5 |
| Feb-72 | 139.0 | 73.4 | 65.5 |
| Mar-72 | 139.0 | 73.4 | 65.5 |
| Apr-72 | 135.0 | 65.4 | 70.0 |
| May-72 | 135.0 | 65.4 | 70.0 |
| Jun-72 | 135.0 | 65.4 | 70.0 |
| Jul-72 | 168.6 | 85.4 | 82.6 |
| Aug-72 | 168.6 | 85.4 | 82.6 |
| Sep-72 | 168.6 | 85.4 | 82.6 |
| Oct-72 | 160.9 | 73.9 | 86.9 |
| Nov-72 | 160.9 | 73.9 | 86.9 |
| Dec-72 | 160.9 | 73.9 | 86.9 |
| Jan-73 | 151.8 | 69.9 | 81.4 |
| Feb-73 | 151.8 | 69.9 | 81.4 |
| Mar-73 | 151.8 | 69.9 | 81.4 |
| Apr-73 | 135.3 | 65.2 | 70.9 |
| May-73 | 135.3 | 65.2 | 70.9 |
| Jun-73 | 135.3 | 65.2 | 70.9 |
| Jul-73 | 125.3 | 61.1 | 65.1 |
| Aug-73 | 125.3 | 61.1 | 65.1 |
| Sep-73 | 125.3 | 61.1 | 65.1 |
| Oct-73 | 126.9 | 59.9 | 66.9 |
| Nov-73 | 126.9 | 59.9 | 66.9 |
| Dec-73 | 126.9 | 59.9 | 66.9 |
| Jan-74 | 128.9 | 58.5 | 69.9 |
| Feb-74 | 128.9 | 58.5 | 69.9 |
| Mar-74 | 128.9 | 58.5 | 69.9 |
| Apr-74 | 129.4 | 55.0 | 74.7 |
| May-74 | 129.4 | 55.0 | 74.7 |
| Jun-74 | 129.4 | 55.0 | 74.7 |
| Jul-74 | 165.1 | 77.1 | 87.6 |
| Aug-74 | 165.1 | 77.1 | 87.6 |
| Sep-74 | 165.1 | 77.1 | 87.6 |
| Oct-74 | 247.1 | 120.6 | 127.2 |
| Nov-74 | 247.1 | 120.6 | 127.2 |
| Dec-74 | 247.1 | 120.6 | 127.2 |
| Jan-75 | 296.5 | 152.0 | 145.3 |
| Feb-75 | 296.5 | 152.0 | 145.3 |
| Mar-75 | 296.5 | 152.0 | 145.3 |
| Apr-75 | 294.2 | 146.8 | 146.1 |
| May-75 | 294.2 | 146.8 | 146.1 |
| Jun-75 | 294.2 | 146.8 | 146.1 |
| Jul-75 | 287.6 | 140.7 | 147.2 |
| Aug-75 | 287.6 | 140.7 | 147.2 |
| Sep-75 | 287.6 | 140.7 | 147.2 |
| Oct-75 | 334.8 | 160.0 | 175.8 |
| Nov-75 | 334.8 | 160.0 | 175.8 |
| Dec-75 | 334.8 | 160.0 | 175.8 |
| Jan-76 | 303.6 | 157.3 | 147.0 |
| Feb-76 | 303.6 | 157.3 | 147.0 |
| Mar-76 | 303.6 | 157.3 | 147.0 |
| Apr-76 | 281.4 | 143.8 | 136.1 |
| May-76 | 281.4 | 143.8 | 136.1 |
| Jun-76 | 281.4 | 143.8 | 136.1 |
| Jul-76 | 302.0 | 159.1 | 143.3 |
| Aug-76 | 302.0 | 159.1 | 143.3 |
| Sep-76 | 302.0 | 159.1 | 143.3 |
| Oct-76 | 304.6 | 165.7 | 138.8 |
| Nov-76 | 304.6 | 165.7 | 138.8 |
| Dec-76 | 304.6 | 165.7 | 138.8 |
| Jan-77 | 329.7 | 169.7 | 160.9 |
| Feb-77 | 329.7 | 169.7 | 160.9 |
| Mar-77 | 329.7 | 169.7 | 160.9 |
| Apr-77 | 359.7 | 187.4 | 170.8 |
| May-77 | 359.7 | 187.4 | 170.8 |
| Jun-77 | 359.7 | 187.4 | 170.8 |
| Jul-77 | 372.2 | 193.2 | 179.3 |
| Aug-77 | 372.2 | 193.2 | 179.3 |
| Sep-77 | 372.2 | 193.2 | 179.3 |
| Oct-77 | 375.9 | 196.3 | 179.5 |
| Nov-77 | 375.9 | 196.3 | 179.5 |
| Dec-77 | 375.9 | 196.3 | 179.5 |
| Jan-78 | 426.9 | 231.4 | 195.5 |
| Feb-78 | 426.9 | 231.4 | 195.6 |
| Mar-78 | 403.9 | 217.6 | 186.3 |
| Apr-78 | 403.3 | 220.4 | 182.9 |
| May-78 | 399.5 | 215.2 | 184.3 |
| Jun-78 | 406.0 | 225.6 | 180.4 |
| Jul-78 | 400.2 | 221.0 | 179.2 |
| Aug-78 | 419.0 | 231.3 | 187.7 |
| Sep-78 | 402.1 | 224.4 | 177.8 |
| Oct-78 | 396.5 | 222.3 | 174.2 |
| Nov-78 | 407.5 | 225.5 | 182.1 |
| Dec-78 | 414.3 | 224.4 | 189.9 |
| Jan-79 | 411.9 | 223.5 | 188.4 |
| Feb-79 | 404.8 | 219.2 | 185.6 |
| Mar-79 | 407.4 | 222.0 | 185.5 |
| Apr-79 | 421.6 | 228.9 | 192.7 |
| May-79 | 401.6 | 216.2 | 185.4 |
| Jun-79 | 406.8 | 216.6 | 190.1 |
| Jul-79 | 408.2 | 212.4 | 195.8 |
| Aug-79 | 398.5 | 205.9 | 192.6 |
| Sep-79 | 406.7 | 207.4 | 199.3 |
| Oct-79 | 419.6 | 209.8 | 209.8 |
| Nov-79 | 397.7 | 200.9 | 196.9 |
| Dec-79 | 403.2 | 208.5 | 194.7 |
| Jan-80 | 406.4 | 218.0 | 188.4 |
| Feb-80 | 397.1 | 209.7 | 187.4 |
| Mar-80 | 393.4 | 210.1 | 183.3 |
| Apr-80 | 406.9 | 216.3 | 190.6 |
| May-80 | 417.6 | 225.0 | 192.7 |
| Jun-80 | 423.6 | 220.3 | 203.4 |
| Jul-80 | 408.1 | 215.0 | 193.1 |
| Aug-80 | 415.9 | 218.1 | 197.7 |
| Sep-80 | 413.5 | 216.4 | 197.1 |
| Oct-80 | 406.6 | 208.2 | 198.4 |
| Nov-80 | 393.3 | 199.2 | 194.1 |
| Dec-80 | 409.2 | 209.6 | 199.5 |
| Jan-81 | 399.8 | 210.3 | 189.5 |
| Feb-81 | 379.3 | 200.5 | 178.7 |
| Mar-81 | 388.8 | 200.6 | 188.2 |
| Apr-81 | 376.7 | 194.9 | 181.8 |
| May-81 | 379.2 | 197.0 | 182.2 |
| Jun-81 | 364.7 | 190.3 | 174.4 |
| Jul-81 | 397.2 | 205.3 | 191.9 |
| Aug-81 | 399.6 | 206.9 | 192.6 |
| Sep-81 | 398.7 | 213.4 | 185.3 |
| Oct-81 | 401.2 | 214.0 | 187.2 |
| Nov-81 | 409.3 | 218.4 | 190.9 |
| Dec-81 | 412.5 | 217.3 | 195.2 |
| Jan-82 | 411.6 | 215.3 | 196.4 |
| Feb-82 | 434.4 | 229.9 | 204.4 |
| Mar-82 | 435.0 | 233.5 | 201.4 |
| Apr-82 | 436.6 | 235.0 | 201.6 |
| May-82 | 454.1 | 244.3 | 209.8 |
| Jun-82 | 466.1 | 251.2 | 214.8 |
| Jul-82 | 474.6 | 263.9 | 210.7 |
| Aug-82 | 483.9 | 280.4 | 203.5 |
| Sep-82 | 513.8 | 298.5 | 215.3 |
| Oct-82 | 579.2 | 328.7 | 250.6 |
| Nov-82 | 603.2 | 352.8 | 250.4 |
| Dec-82 | 653.4 | 390.1 | 263.3 |
| Jan-83 | 645.5 | 393.8 | 251.7 |
| Feb-83 | 672.5 | 403.8 | 268.7 |
| Mar-83 | 691.4 | 423.1 | 268.3 |
| Apr-83 | 704.4 | 438.9 | 265.5 |
| May-83 | 721.1 | 440.1 | 281.1 |
| Jun-83 | 712.7 | 439.2 | 273.4 |
| Jul-83 | 737.3 | 456.7 | 280.6 |
| Aug-83 | 715.2 | 440.4 | 274.8 |
| Sep-83 | 728.4 | 440.1 | 288.4 |
| Oct-83 | 702.6 | 428.9 | 273.7 |
| Nov-83 | 679.1 | 415.8 | 263.3 |
| Dec-83 | 666.4 | 405.9 | 260.5 |
| Jan-84 | 669.4 | 412.6 | 256.8 |
| Feb-84 | 662.2 | 399.4 | 262.7 |
| Mar-84 | 654.0 | 391.4 | 262.6 |
| Apr-84 | 667.4 | 393.1 | 274.3 |
| May-84 | 635.9 | 385.5 | 250.4 |
| Jun-84 | 650.6 | 388.0 | 262.7 |
| Jul-84 | 636.9 | 379.7 | 257.2 |
| Aug-84 | 630.3 | 391.0 | 239.2 |
| Sep-84 | 625.8 | 380.4 | 245.4 |
| Oct-84 | 622.4 | 376.1 | 246.3 |
| Nov-84 | 622.6 | 368.5 | 254.1 |
| Dec-84 | 610.4 | 366.0 | 244.5 |
| Jan-85 | 613.7 | 369.3 | 244.4 |
| Feb-85 | 606.9 | 359.0 | 247.8 |
| Mar-85 | 626.4 | 377.0 | 249.4 |
| Apr-85 | 606.5 | 366.3 | 240.2 |
| May-85 | 607.6 | 365.3 | 242.3 |
| Jun-85 | 624.5 | 378.4 | 246.1 |
| Jul-85 | 605.2 | 365.5 | 239.7 |
| Aug-85 | 597.4 | 357.8 | 239.7 |
| Sep-85 | 593.5 | 345.7 | 247.8 |
| Oct-85 | 575.5 | 333.5 | 242.0 |
| Nov-85 | 592.1 | 336.7 | 255.4 |
| Dec-85 | 576.0 | 328.7 | 247.3 |
| Jan-86 | 581.7 | 336.7 | 245.0 |
| Feb-86 | 599.6 | 340.0 | 259.6 |
| Mar-86 | 594.4 | 340.6 | 253.8 |
| Apr-86 | 598.1 | 344.2 | 253.9 |
| May-86 | 593.1 | 340.1 | 253.0 |
| Jun-86 | 580.7 | 332.8 | 247.9 |
| Jul-86 | 616.9 | 352.4 | 264.5 |
| Aug-86 | 625.8 | 358.4 | 267.4 |
| Sep-86 | 636.3 | 365.6 | 270.7 |
| Oct-86 | 636.1 | 366.5 | 269.6 |
| Nov-86 | 635.9 | 373.3 | 262.6 |
| Dec-86 | 641.1 | 378.6 | 262.5 |
| Jan-87 | 626.5 | 367.8 | 258.6 |
| Feb-87 | 631.3 | 364.5 | 266.7 |
| Mar-87 | 651.5 | 373.9 | 277.7 |
| Apr-87 | 641.3 | 362.1 | 279.2 |
| May-87 | 633.5 | 368.3 | 265.2 |
| Jun-87 | 620.4 | 365.0 | 255.4 |
| Jul-87 | 630.3 | 363.6 | 266.7 |
| Aug-87 | 630.6 | 356.4 | 274.2 |
| Sep-87 | 600.1 | 347.3 | 252.8 |
| Oct-87 | 630.5 | 367.0 | 263.5 |
| Nov-87 | 616.6 | 355.3 | 261.2 |
| Dec-87 | 606.0 | 345.3 | 260.6 |
| Jan-88 | 602.8 | 339.3 | 263.5 |
| Feb-88 | 583.4 | 329.2 | 254.2 |
| Mar-88 | 594.9 | 334.8 | 260.1 |
| Apr-88 | 632.5 | 353.9 | 278.6 |
| May-88 | 591.2 | 329.9 | 261.3 |
| Jun-88 | 603.1 | 336.8 | 266.3 |
| Jul-88 | 534.9 | 307.8 | 227.2 |
| Aug-88 | 563.5 | 313.9 | 249.6 |
| Sep-88 | 555.2 | 311.0 | 244.2 |
| Oct-88 | 546.3 | 306.7 | 239.6 |
| Nov-88 | 530.2 | 292.3 | 238.0 |
| Dec-88 | 551.6 | 304.7 | 246.9 |
| Jan-89 | 551.8 | 300.1 | 251.6 |
| Feb-89 | 540.7 | 301.7 | 239.0 |
| Mar-89 | 516.1 | 284.9 | 231.2 |
| Apr-89 | 506.1 | 275.4 | 230.7 |
| May-89 | 516.7 | 277.8 | 238.9 |
| Jun-89 | 493.3 | 271.5 | 221.8 |
| Jul-89 | 497.8 | 271.1 | 226.7 |
| Aug-89 | 491.3 | 267.7 | 223.6 |
| Sep-89 | 499.6 | 273.7 | 225.9 |
| Oct-89 | 490.7 | 260.7 | 229.9 |
| Nov-89 | 481.8 | 257.1 | 224.7 |
| Dec-89 | 486.3 | 267.3 | 219.1 |
| Jan-90 | 510.4 | 279.9 | 230.5 |
| Feb-90 | 535.8 | 287.6 | 248.1 |
| Mar-90 | 518.3 | 289.3 | 229.0 |
| Apr-90 | 527.0 | 299.4 | 227.6 |
| May-90 | 549.6 | 310.4 | 239.2 |
| Jun-90 | 559.1 | 309.9 | 249.2 |
| Jul-90 | 602.8 | 344.3 | 258.5 |
| Aug-90 | 611.6 | 346.0 | 265.6 |
| Sep-90 | 624.5 | 360.5 | 264.0 |
| Oct-90 | 647.4 | 377.3 | 270.1 |
| Nov-90 | 674.1 | 404.0 | 270.1 |
| Dec-90 | 681.2 | 401.6 | 279.6 |
| Jan-91 | 710.2 | 417.3 | 292.9 |
| Feb-91 | 731.5 | 433.6 | 297.9 |
| Mar-91 | 778.7 | 466.2 | 312.6 |
| Apr-91 | 841.9 | 503.0 | 338.9 |
| May-91 | 807.9 | 482.0 | 325.9 |
| Jun-91 | 807.9 | 489.0 | 319.0 |
| Jul-91 | 818.2 | 495.6 | 322.7 |
| Aug-91 | 828.7 | 508.3 | 320.5 |
| Sep-91 | 852.6 | 513.0 | 339.6 |
| Oct-91 | 845.1 | 518.5 | 326.5 |
| Nov-91 | 862.7 | 522.0 | 340.7 |
| Dec-91 | 891.1 | 536.5 | 354.6 |
| Jan-92 | 881.0 | 531.0 | 349.9 |
| Feb-92 | 888.5 | 538.5 | 349.9 |
| Mar-92 | 895.0 | 545.6 | 349.3 |
| Apr-92 | 891.8 | 542.7 | 349.1 |
| May-92 | 905.5 | 556.9 | 348.6 |
| Jun-92 | 925.4 | 567.6 | 357.8 |
| Jul-92 | 958.3 | 592.5 | 365.8 |
| Aug-92 | 921.3 | 566.2 | 355.1 |
| Sep-92 | 906.9 | 554.8 | 352.1 |
| Oct-92 | 953.7 | 588.6 | 365.0 |
| Nov-92 | 948.6 | 593.1 | 355.5 |
| Dec-92 | 960.2 | 586.8 | 373.4 |
| Jan-93 | 929.6 | 575.6 | 354.1 |
| Feb-93 | 938.5 | 582.7 | 355.8 |
| Mar-93 | 929.6 | 570.4 | 359.2 |
| Apr-93 | 918.4 | 582.7 | 335.7 |
| May-93 | 920.5 | 579.4 | 341.2 |
| Jun-93 | 942.0 | 586.1 | 355.9 |
| Jul-93 | 937.0 | 578.2 | 358.8 |
| Aug-93 | 944.1 | 576.9 | 367.2 |
| Sep-93 | 923.1 | 555.9 | 367.3 |
| Oct-93 | 949.9 | 572.1 | 377.8 |
| Nov-93 | 950.4 | 563.9 | 386.5 |
| Dec-93 | 933.6 | 564.3 | 369.3 |
| Jan-94 | 917.7 | 549.2 | 368.5 |
| Feb-94 | 904.1 | 544.1 | 360.0 |
| Mar-94 | 901.9 | 545.0 | 356.8 |
| Apr-94 | 874.0 | 521.9 | 352.1 |
| May-94 | 850.1 | 508.7 | 341.4 |
| Jun-94 | 857.6 | 508.4 | 349.3 |
| Jul-94 | 846.9 | 491.9 | 355.0 |
| Aug-94 | 827.3 | 487.5 | 339.8 |
| Sep-94 | 823.6 | 479.3 | 344.3 |
| Oct-94 | 798.0 | 467.1 | 330.9 |
| Nov-94 | 804.1 | 472.1 | 332.0 |
| Dec-94 | 788.3 | 456.8 | 331.5 |
| Jan-95 | 782.1 | 459.7 | 322.4 |
| Feb-95 | 783.8 | 452.8 | 331.0 |
| Mar-95 | 764.0 | 438.5 | 325.5 |
| Apr-95 | 735.4 | 437.8 | 297.6 |
| May-95 | 756.1 | 453.5 | 302.6 |
| Jun-95 | 747.6 | 447.7 | 299.9 |
| Jul-95 | 755.2 | 453.6 | 301.6 |
| Aug-95 | 747.5 | 439.5 | 307.9 |
| Sep-95 | 750.5 | 450.5 | 300.0 |
| Oct-95 | 770.5 | 457.6 | 312.8 |
| Nov-95 | 765.2 | 442.7 | 322.5 |
| Dec-95 | 735.0 | 440.3 | 294.7 |
| Jan-96 | 765.4 | 457.1 | 308.4 |
| Feb-96 | 753.3 | 444.9 | 308.3 |
| Mar-96 | 760.1 | 454.3 | 305.8 |
| Apr-96 | 778.4 | 458.3 | 320.1 |
| May-96 | 762.7 | 440.6 | 322.1 |
| Jun-96 | 747.3 | 436.9 | 310.4 |
| Jul-96 | 778.4 | 442.4 | 336.0 |
| Aug-96 | 793.3 | 465.7 | 327.7 |
| Sep-96 | 778.1 | 449.5 | 328.6 |
| Oct-96 | 797.0 | 462.5 | 334.5 |
| Nov-96 | 768.2 | 447.7 | 320.5 |
| Dec-96 | 786.3 | 451.7 | 334.6 |
| Jan-97 | 780.9 | 449.1 | 331.8 |
| Feb-97 | 794.5 | 462.0 | 332.5 |
| Mar-97 | 783.8 | 464.0 | 319.8 |
| Apr-97 | 780.7 | 455.9 | 324.8 |
| May-97 | 779.0 | 451.7 | 327.3 |
| Jun-97 | 757.7 | 439.1 | 318.5 |
| Jul-97 | 784.3 | 464.1 | 320.3 |
| Aug-97 | 770.7 | 445.3 | 325.3 |
| Sep-97 | 736.8 | 436.6 | 300.2 |
| Oct-97 | 732.8 | 428.3 | 304.5 |
| Nov-97 | 733.2 | 430.7 | 302.5 |
| Dec-97 | 724.4 | 424.5 | 299.9 |
| Jan-98 | 720.5 | 414.6 | 305.8 |
| Feb-98 | 712.4 | 418.5 | 293.9 |
| Mar-98 | 723.7 | 426.7 | 297.0 |
| Apr-98 | 698.6 | 401.7 | 296.9 |
| May-98 | 714.5 | 421.7 | 292.8 |
| Jun-98 | 722.9 | 430.2 | 292.7 |
| Jul-98 | 738.2 | 439.9 | 298.3 |
| Aug-98 | 717.2 | 430.8 | 286.5 |
| Sep-98 | 708.7 | 413.4 | 295.2 |
| Oct-98 | 677.5 | 396.4 | 281.1 |
| Nov-98 | 707.1 | 410.5 | 296.6 |
| Dec-98 | 664.5 | 391.6 | 273.0 |
| Jan-99 | 658.1 | 381.7 | 276.4 |
| Feb-99 | 658.3 | 383.9 | 274.5 |
| Mar-99 | 650.2 | 371.5 | 278.7 |
| Apr-99 | 647.0 | 374.8 | 272.2 |
| May-99 | 650.6 | 378.3 | 272.3 |
| Jun-99 | 617.4 | 356.9 | 260.5 |
| Jul-99 | 620.9 | 360.6 | 260.2 |
| Aug-99 | 644.5 | 376.8 | 267.7 |
| Sep-99 | 659.1 | 379.0 | 280.1 |
| Oct-99 | 635.4 | 368.8 | 266.6 |
| Nov-99 | 602.4 | 345.0 | 257.4 |
| Dec-99 | 629.4 | 369.7 | 259.7 |
| Jan-00 | 634.3 | 361.6 | 272.7 |
| Feb-00 | 623.0 | 347.8 | 275.2 |
| Mar-00 | 620.9 | 347.8 | 273.1 |
| Apr-00 | 604.4 | 338.9 | 265.5 |
| May-00 | 607.9 | 341.9 | 266.0 |
| Jun-00 | 580.4 | 335.6 | 244.8 |
| Jul-00 | 569.3 | 335.1 | 234.2 |
| Aug-00 | 579.0 | 343.8 | 235.2 |
| Sep-00 | 569.8 | 335.9 | 233.9 |
| Oct-00 | 572.9 | 339.5 | 233.5 |
| Nov-00 | 594.7 | 347.8 | 247.0 |
| Dec-00 | 595.7 | 353.0 | 242.7 |
| Jan-01 | 585.7 | 345.1 | 240.7 |
| Feb-01 | 622.7 | 362.3 | 260.3 |
| Mar-01 | 618.9 | 360.0 | 259.0 |
| Apr-01 | 655.9 | 376.2 | 279.7 |
| May-01 | 666.9 | 377.0 | 289.9 |
| Jun-01 | 670.8 | 384.5 | 286.3 |
| Jul-01 | 666.8 | 389.2 | 277.6 |
| Aug-01 | 668.5 | 383.3 | 285.2 |
| Sep-01 | 662.9 | 384.3 | 278.6 |
| Oct-01 | 701.2 | 401.9 | 299.3 |
| Nov-01 | 671.1 | 389.6 | 281.5 |
| Dec-01 | 667.8 | 378.0 | 289.8 |
| Jan-02 | 674.8 | 384.5 | 290.3 |
| Feb-02 | 638.3 | 372.9 | 265.4 |
| Mar-02 | 627.6 | 372.3 | 255.2 |
| Apr-02 | 617.9 | 365.9 | 251.9 |
| May-02 | 621.7 | 362.4 | 259.3 |
| Jun-02 | 636.4 | 356.7 | 279.8 |
| Jul-02 | 603.8 | 341.7 | 262.1 |
| Aug-02 | 625.4 | 355.2 | 270.1 |
| Sep-02 | 621.6 | 346.7 | 274.9 |
| Oct-02 | 602.9 | 336.3 | 266.6 |
| Nov-02 | 609.7 | 338.0 | 271.7 |
| Dec-02 | 614.7 | 345.9 | 268.8 |
| Jan-03 | 607.4 | 343.7 | 263.7 |
| Feb-03 | 595.6 | 334.1 | 261.5 |
| Mar-03 | 611.4 | 333.5 | 277.9 |
| Apr-03 | 600.4 | 341.0 | 259.5 |
| May-03 | 605.8 | 333.7 | 272.1 |
| Jun-03 | 602.7 | 339.2 | 263.5 |
| Jul-03 | 609.9 | 336.7 | 273.3 |
| Aug-03 | 580.7 | 315.7 | 265.0 |
| Sep-03 | 576.7 | 309.1 | 267.5 |
| Oct-03 | 579.0 | 317.1 | 261.9 |
| Nov-03 | 565.8 | 298.2 | 267.7 |
| Dec-03 | 569.8 | 301.3 | 268.5 |
| Jan-04 | 553.9 | 295.1 | 258.8 |
| Feb-04 | 566.1 | 302.8 | 263.3 |
| Mar-04 | 546.2 | 295.2 | 251.0 |
| Apr-04 | 554.2 | 304.8 | 249.3 |
| May-04 | 537.0 | 290.8 | 246.1 |
| Jun-04 | 550.7 | 301.4 | 249.3 |
| Jul-04 | 560.5 | 300.5 | 260.0 |
| Aug-04 | 556.8 | 302.6 | 254.2 |
| Sep-04 | 544.4 | 301.2 | 243.1 |
| Oct-04 | 520.8 | 284.6 | 236.3 |
| Nov-04 | 527.0 | 289.9 | 237.1 |
| Dec-04 | 517.5 | 281.1 | 236.4 |
| Jan-05 | 520.8 | 278.0 | 242.8 |
| Feb-05 | 523.6 | 276.2 | 247.4 |
| Mar-05 | 534.4 | 277.1 | 257.3 |
| Apr-05 | 532.0 | 282.0 | 250.0 |
| May-05 | 528.7 | 279.4 | 249.3 |
| Jun-05 | 514.8 | 271.8 | 243.1 |
| Jul-05 | 518.0 | 270.9 | 247.1 |
| Aug-05 | 512.6 | 280.7 | 231.9 |
| Sep-05 | 522.8 | 282.1 | 240.7 |
| Oct-05 | 524.5 | 283.9 | 240.6 |
| Nov-05 | 516.5 | 284.4 | 232.1 |
| Dec-05 | 531.8 | 291.1 | 240.7 |
| Jan-06 | 542.0 | 294.1 | 247.9 |
| Feb-06 | 537.4 | 293.8 | 243.6 |
| Mar-06 | 513.4 | 279.2 | 234.2 |
| Apr-06 | 524.7 | 277.9 | 246.7 |
| May-06 | 507.5 | 272.5 | 235.0 |
| Jun-06 | 510.6 | 271.8 | 238.8 |
| Jul-06 | 496.3 | 270.7 | 225.6 |
| Aug-06 | 503.4 | 270.4 | 233.0 |
| Sep-06 | 500.4 | 272.5 | 227.9 |
| Oct-06 | 476.3 | 253.5 | 222.9 |
| Nov-06 | 483.7 | 257.7 | 226.0 |
| Dec-06 | 492.2 | 250.8 | 241.4 |
| Jan-07 | 490.4 | 253.9 | 236.5 |
| Feb-07 | 501.0 | 253.2 | 247.8 |
| Mar-07 | 482.5 | 242.9 | 239.6 |
| Apr-07 | 475.5 | 238.9 | 236.6 |
| May-07 | 463.3 | 231.6 | 231.7 |
| Jun-07 | 471.1 | 235.6 | 235.5 |
| Jul-07 | 464.1 | 230.7 | 233.3 |
| Aug-07 | 471.0 | 237.8 | 233.2 |
| Sep-07 | 462.5 | 228.8 | 233.6 |
| Oct-07 | 475.0 | 239.2 | 235.8 |
| Nov-07 | 489.2 | 252.1 | 237.1 |
| Dec-07 | 476.5 | 254.7 | 221.8 |
| Jan-08 | 467.7 | 229.7 | 238.0 |
| Feb-08 | 441.3 | 219.1 | 222.3 |
| Mar-08 | 451.2 | 237.8 | 213.4 |
| Apr-08 | 477.1 | 247.9 | 229.2 |
| May-08 | 475.9 | 244.8 | 231.1 |
| Jun-08 | 475.7 | 242.7 | 233.0 |
| Jul-08 | 477.2 | 233.5 | 243.7 |
| Aug-08 | 451.6 | 227.9 | 223.7 |
| Sep-08 | 483.0 | 248.0 | 235.0 |
| Oct-08 | 483.6 | 245.0 | 238.6 |
| Nov-08 | 503.6 | 255.2 | 248.5 |
| Dec-08 | 516.7 | 284.3 | 232.4 |
| Jan-09 | 556.9 | 310.9 | 246.0 |
| Feb-09 | 605.1 | 326.0 | 279.1 |
| Mar-09 | 652.4 | 357.7 | 294.7 |
| Apr-09 | 629.7 | 354.0 | 275.7 |
| May-09 | 664.7 | 384.8 | 279.9 |
| Jun-09 | 669.7 | 382.9 | 286.8 |
| Jul-09 | 649.4 | 374.1 | 275.3 |
| Aug-09 | 654.1 | 364.3 | 289.8 |
| Sep-09 | 648.8 | 357.8 | 291.1 |
| Oct-09 | 644.9 | 357.3 | 287.6 |
| Nov-09 | 638.7 | 356.0 | 282.7 |
| Dec-09 | 632.6 | 349.8 | 282.7 |
| Jan-10 | 607.9 | 328.7 | 279.2 |
| Feb-10 | 611.1 | 335.7 | 275.4 |
| Mar-10 | 626.4 | 348.8 | 277.6 |
| Apr-10 | 636.2 | 344.8 | 291.4 |
| May-10 | 603.5 | 329.5 | 274.0 |
| Jun-10 | 596.2 | 320.2 | 276.0 |
| Jul-10 | 615.1 | 324.7 | 290.4 |
| Aug-10 | 586.4 | 299.9 | 286.4 |
| Sep-10 | 590.3 | 310.4 | 280.0 |
| Oct-10 | 619.7 | 321.6 | 298.1 |
| Nov-10 | 601.1 | 302.5 | 298.6 |
| Dec-10 | 572.6 | 294.0 | 278.6 |
| Jan-11 | 589.8 | 302.6 | 287.2 |
| Feb-11 | 584.9 | 308.1 | 276.8 |
| Mar-11 | 581.1 | 293.5 | 287.6 |
| Apr-11 | 583.3 | 312.3 | 271.0 |
| May-11 | 589.6 | 303.3 | 286.2 |
| Jun-11 | 579.6 | 300.1 | 279.5 |
| Jul-11 | 601.2 | 315.0 | 286.2 |
| Aug-11 | 624.4 | 336.9 | 287.5 |
| Sep-11 | 619.8 | 330.4 | 289.4 |
| Oct-11 | 615.7 | 335.0 | 280.7 |
| Nov-11 | 621.2 | 329.0 | 292.2 |
| Dec-11 | 615.7 | 314.2 | 301.5 |
| Jan-12 | 600.8 | 316.4 | 284.4 |
| Feb-12 | 617.7 | 327.9 | 289.8 |
| Mar-12 | 619.3 | 327.2 | 292.1 |
| Apr-12 | 594.9 | 316.6 | 278.3 |
| May-12 | 623.1 | 321.8 | 301.3 |
| Jun-12 | 617.5 | 317.0 | 300.5 |
| Jul-12 | 619.9 | 332.1 | 287.8 |
| Aug-12 | 617.9 | 341.7 | 276.2 |
| Sep-12 | 661.7 | 370.7 | 290.9 |
| Oct-12 | 651.9 | 347.0 | 304.9 |
| Nov-12 | 631.8 | 344.3 | 287.6 |
| Dec-12 | 654.8 | 353.1 | 301.7 |
| Jan-13 | 652.7 | 356.3 | 296.4 |
| Feb-13 | 654.6 | 354.7 | 299.9 |
| Mar-13 | 683.2 | 375.0 | 308.1 |
| Apr-13 | 678.3 | 365.8 | 312.4 |
| May-13 | 680.7 | 368.9 | 311.8 |
| Jun-13 | 693.2 | 378.6 | 314.6 |
| Jul-13 | 683.8 | 373.4 | 310.4 |
| Aug-13 | 711.5 | 389.3 | 322.1 |
| Sep-13 | 694.6 | 376.8 | 317.8 |
| Oct-13 | 709.9 | 391.9 | 317.9 |
| Nov-13 | 704.8 | 389.0 | 315.8 |
| Dec-13 | 716.1 | 397.2 | 319.0 |
| Jan-14 | 723.0 | 387.0 | 336.0 |
| Feb-14 | 717.9 | 380.5 | 337.3 |
| Mar-14 | 719.3 | 373.4 | 345.9 |
| Apr-14 | 710.4 | 383.8 | 326.6 |
| May-14 | 725.5 | 382.7 | 342.8 |
| Jun-14 | 742.7 | 401.2 | 341.5 |
| Jul-14 | 760.2 | 409.7 | 350.5 |
| Aug-14 | 750.6 | 403.0 | 347.6 |
| Sep-14 | 767.1 | 402.3 | 364.8 |
| Oct-14 | 784.7 | 415.3 | 369.3 |
| Nov-14 | 776.3 | 422.6 | 353.7 |
| Dec-14 | 754.2 | 399.4 | 354.8 |
| Jan-15 | 785.6 | 428.6 | 357.0 |
| Feb-15 | 764.9 | 414.3 | 350.7 |
| Mar-15 | 759.5 | 409.4 | 350.1 |
| Apr-15 | 760.5 | 412.1 | 348.4 |
| May-15 | 739.7 | 399.1 | 340.6 |
| Jun-15 | 750.2 | 403.1 | 347.1 |
| Jul-15 | 787.9 | 406.1 | 381.8 |
| Aug-15 | 763.4 | 413.8 | 349.6 |
| Sep-15 | 774.3 | 417.0 | 357.3 |
| Oct-15 | 746.6 | 401.5 | 345.1 |
| Nov-15 | 739.9 | 387.9 | 352.0 |
| Dec-15 | 725.3 | 379.7 | 345.6 |
| Jan-16 | 763.7 | 412.8 | 350.9 |
| Feb-16 | 719.8 | 379.5 | 340.3 |
| Mar-16 | 715.0 | 382.6 | 332.4 |
| Apr-16 | 714.2 | 376.9 | 337.3 |
| May-16 | 724.6 | 383.8 | 340.8 |
| Jun-16 | 723.4 | 366.5 | 356.9 |
| Jul-16 | 724.9 | 375.0 | 349.9 |
| Aug-16 | 712.1 | 379.4 | 332.7 |
| Sep-16 | 715.9 | 379.2 | 336.8 |
| Oct-16 | 709.5 | 377.4 | 332.0 |
| Nov-16 | 734.4 | 386.8 | 347.6 |
| Dec-16 | 745.5 | 397.9 | 347.6 |
| Jan-17 | 726.9 | 379.0 | 347.9 |
| Feb-17 | 748.8 | 396.4 | 352.4 |
| Mar-17 | 752.7 | 391.5 | 361.2 |
| Apr-17 | 723.5 | 369.1 | 354.4 |
| May-17 | 715.5 | 378.1 | 337.4 |
| Jun-17 | 726.5 | 381.6 | 345.0 |
| Jul-17 | 727.3 | 385.3 | 342.0 |
| Aug-17 | 719.5 | 381.5 | 337.9 |
| Sep-17 | 712.2 | 377.0 | 335.2 |
| Oct-17 | 701.9 | 365.8 | 336.2 |
| Nov-17 | 711.0 | 375.6 | 335.4 |
| Dec-17 | 740.1 | 398.9 | 341.2 |
| Jan-18 | 727.5 | 381.3 | 346.2 |
| Feb-18 | 735.4 | 389.2 | 346.2 |
| Mar-18 | 728.2 | 384.5 | 343.7 |
| Apr-18 | 733.1 | 391.9 | 341.3 |
| May-18 | 713.9 | 376.7 | 337.2 |
| Jun-18 | 709.1 | 386.8 | 322.3 |
| Jul-18 | 703.6 | 376.7 | 326.8 |
| Aug-18 | 703.6 | 369.2 | 334.3 |
| Sep-18 | 668.2 | 342.8 | 325.5 |
| Oct-18 | 668.0 | 354.2 | 313.7 |
| Nov-18 | 683.0 | 367.3 | 315.7 |
| Dec-18 | 672.5 | 353.8 | 318.7 |
| Jan-19 | 677.4 | 351.7 | 325.7 |
| Feb-19 | 666.2 | 356.1 | 310.1 |
| Mar-19 | 683.5 | 363.2 | 320.3 |
| Apr-19 | 705.5 | 374.8 | 330.7 |
| May-19 | 707.3 | 380.1 | 327.2 |
| Jun-19 | 715.2 | 375.5 | 339.7 |
| Jul-19 | 718.5 | 379.2 | 339.3 |
| Aug-19 | 719.1 | 385.6 | 333.5 |
| Sep-19 | 710.7 | 389.7 | 321.1 |
| Oct-19 | 723.3 | 394.8 | 328.5 |
| Nov-19 | 703.5 | 380.0 | 323.4 |
| Dec-19 | 691.8 | 377.8 | 314.0 |
| Jan-20 | 721.0 | 386.0 | 334.9 |
| Feb-20 | 695.1 | 380.3 | 314.8 |
| Mar-20 | 713.0 | 381.1 | 332.0 |
| Apr-20 | 836.4 | 465.7 | 370.7 |
| May-20 | 916.6 | 493.0 | 423.6 |
| Jun-20 | 994.9 | 527.4 | 467.6 |
| Jul-20 | 1,014.9 | 535.6 | 479.3 |
| Aug-20 | 923.7 | 502.2 | 421.5 |
| Sep-20 | 934.3 | 510.4 | 423.9 |
| Oct-20 | 954.0 | 505.4 | 448.6 |
| Nov-20 | 938.1 | 478.4 | 459.7 |
| Dec-20 | 906.6 | 484.6 | 421.9 |
| Jan-21 | 870.0 | 468.0 | 402.0 |
| Feb-21 | 797.4 | 442.1 | 355.2 |
| Mar-21 | 774.6 | 425.3 | 349.3 |
| Apr-21 | 746.2 | 409.6 | 336.6 |
| May-21 | 700.9 | 389.0 | 311.9 |
| Jun-21 | 689.0 | 375.9 | 313.1 |
| Jul-21 | 648.3 | 338.3 | 310.0 |
| Aug-21 | 621.2 | 337.8 | 283.5 |
| Sep-21 | 628.9 | 318.7 | 310.2 |
| Oct-21 | 710.6 | 365.5 | 345.1 |
| Nov-21 | 635.6 | 332.5 | 303.1 |
| Dec-21 | 579.2 | 306.4 | 272.8 |
| Jan-22 | 578.0 | 313.7 | 264.3 |
| Feb-22 | 560.4 | 307.0 | 253.4 |
| Mar-22 | 549.2 | 305.5 | 243.6 |
| Apr-22 | 545.0 | 296.1 | 248.9 |
| May-22 | 554.6 | 297.5 | 257.1 |
| Jun-22 | 507.7 | 270.2 | 237.4 |
| Jul-22 | 487.6 | 258.6 | 229.0 |
| Aug-22 | 498.0 | 264.1 | 233.9 |
| Sep-22 | 506.0 | 263.4 | 242.6 |
| Oct-22 | 487.4 | 243.8 | 243.6 |
| Nov-22 | 494.7 | 257.6 | 237.1 |
| Dec-22 | 504.9 | 265.3 | 239.5 |
| Jan-23 | 525.5 | 287.2 | 238.4 |
| Feb-23 | 510.5 | 278.3 | 232.2 |
| Mar-23 | 510.0 | 278.4 | 231.5 |
| Apr-23 | 534.2 | 305.4 | 228.8 |
| May-23 | 519.1 | 277.5 | 241.5 |
| Jun-23 | 505.9 | 272.2 | 233.7 |
| Jul-23 | 543.2 | 288.0 | 255.1 |
| Aug-23 | 540.5 | 292.5 | 248.0 |
Unemployed people, Australia, August 1966 to August 2023, Seasonally adjusted
["","Persons","Males","Females"]
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[]
{"0":{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":"24","precision":"-1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":null},"reverse_axis":false}[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"'000","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"('000)","table_units":"('000)","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]February 1978 to August 2023 estimated monthly, before February 1978 estimated quarterly
Source: 6204.0.55.001 Labour Force Historical Timeseries, Australia, 1966-1984, Seasonally adjusted estimates of the labour force by sex and marital status - 1966-1977 and 6202.0 Labour Force, Australia, Table 1
| Persons (%) | Males (%) | Females (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug-66 | 60.2 | 84.2 | 36.6 |
| Sep-66 | 60.2 | 84.2 | 36.6 |
| Oct-66 | 60.2 | 84.0 | 36.8 |
| Nov-66 | 60.2 | 84.0 | 36.8 |
| Dec-66 | 60.2 | 84.0 | 36.8 |
| Jan-67 | 60.2 | 83.9 | 37.0 |
| Feb-67 | 60.2 | 83.9 | 37.0 |
| Mar-67 | 60.2 | 83.9 | 37.0 |
| Apr-67 | 60.2 | 83.8 | 37.1 |
| May-67 | 60.2 | 83.8 | 37.1 |
| Jun-67 | 60.2 | 83.8 | 37.1 |
| Jul-67 | 60.4 | 83.8 | 37.5 |
| Aug-67 | 60.4 | 83.8 | 37.5 |
| Sep-67 | 60.4 | 83.8 | 37.5 |
| Oct-67 | 60.4 | 83.8 | 37.4 |
| Nov-67 | 60.4 | 83.8 | 37.4 |
| Dec-67 | 60.4 | 83.8 | 37.4 |
| Jan-68 | 60.4 | 83.6 | 37.7 |
| Feb-68 | 60.4 | 83.6 | 37.7 |
| Mar-68 | 60.4 | 83.6 | 37.7 |
| Apr-68 | 60.5 | 83.5 | 37.9 |
| May-68 | 60.5 | 83.5 | 37.9 |
| Jun-68 | 60.5 | 83.5 | 37.9 |
| Jul-68 | 60.5 | 83.4 | 38.0 |
| Aug-68 | 60.5 | 83.4 | 38.0 |
| Sep-68 | 60.5 | 83.4 | 38.0 |
| Oct-68 | 60.3 | 83.3 | 37.7 |
| Nov-68 | 60.3 | 83.3 | 37.7 |
| Dec-68 | 60.3 | 83.3 | 37.7 |
| Jan-69 | 60.6 | 83.4 | 38.2 |
| Feb-69 | 60.6 | 83.4 | 38.2 |
| Mar-69 | 60.6 | 83.4 | 38.2 |
| Apr-69 | 60.5 | 83.1 | 38.1 |
| May-69 | 60.5 | 83.1 | 38.1 |
| Jun-69 | 60.5 | 83.1 | 38.1 |
| Jul-69 | 60.5 | 82.9 | 38.4 |
| Aug-69 | 60.5 | 82.9 | 38.4 |
| Sep-69 | 60.5 | 82.9 | 38.4 |
| Oct-69 | 60.9 | 83.1 | 39.2 |
| Nov-69 | 60.9 | 83.1 | 39.2 |
| Dec-69 | 60.9 | 83.1 | 39.2 |
| Jan-70 | 61.0 | 83.3 | 39.2 |
| Feb-70 | 61.0 | 83.3 | 39.2 |
| Mar-70 | 61.0 | 83.3 | 39.2 |
| Apr-70 | 61.4 | 83.3 | 39.7 |
| May-70 | 61.4 | 83.3 | 39.7 |
| Jun-70 | 61.4 | 83.3 | 39.7 |
| Jul-70 | 61.5 | 83.4 | 40.0 |
| Aug-70 | 61.5 | 83.4 | 40.0 |
| Sep-70 | 61.5 | 83.4 | 40.0 |
| Oct-70 | 61.5 | 83.0 | 40.4 |
| Nov-70 | 61.5 | 83.0 | 40.4 |
| Dec-70 | 61.5 | 83.0 | 40.4 |
| Jan-71 | 61.4 | 82.8 | 40.5 |
| Feb-71 | 61.4 | 82.8 | 40.5 |
| Mar-71 | 61.4 | 82.8 | 40.5 |
| Apr-71 | 61.8 | 83.1 | 40.9 |
| May-71 | 61.8 | 83.1 | 40.9 |
| Jun-71 | 61.8 | 83.1 | 40.9 |
| Jul-71 | 61.3 | 82.7 | 40.4 |
| Aug-71 | 61.3 | 82.7 | 40.4 |
| Sep-71 | 61.3 | 82.7 | 40.4 |
| Oct-71 | 61.1 | 82.6 | 39.9 |
| Nov-71 | 61.1 | 82.6 | 39.9 |
| Dec-71 | 61.1 | 82.6 | 39.9 |
| Jan-72 | 61.1 | 82.6 | 39.9 |
| Feb-72 | 61.1 | 82.6 | 39.9 |
| Mar-72 | 61.1 | 82.6 | 39.9 |
| Apr-72 | 61.2 | 82.6 | 40.1 |
| May-72 | 61.2 | 82.6 | 40.1 |
| Jun-72 | 61.2 | 82.6 | 40.1 |
| Jul-72 | 61.7 | 82.8 | 41.0 |
| Aug-72 | 61.7 | 82.8 | 41.0 |
| Sep-72 | 61.7 | 82.8 | 41.0 |
| Oct-72 | 61.9 | 82.7 | 41.5 |
| Nov-72 | 61.9 | 82.7 | 41.5 |
| Dec-72 | 61.9 | 82.7 | 41.5 |
| Jan-73 | 61.8 | 82.3 | 41.7 |
| Feb-73 | 61.8 | 82.3 | 41.7 |
| Mar-73 | 61.8 | 82.3 | 41.7 |
| Apr-73 | 61.6 | 82.0 | 41.5 |
| May-73 | 61.6 | 82.0 | 41.5 |
| Jun-73 | 61.6 | 82.0 | 41.5 |
| Jul-73 | 61.9 | 82.5 | 41.9 |
| Aug-73 | 61.9 | 82.5 | 41.9 |
| Sep-73 | 61.9 | 82.5 | 41.9 |
| Oct-73 | 62.1 | 82.4 | 42.1 |
| Nov-73 | 62.1 | 82.4 | 42.1 |
| Dec-73 | 62.1 | 82.4 | 42.1 |
| Jan-74 | 62.2 | 82.2 | 42.7 |
| Feb-74 | 62.2 | 82.2 | 42.7 |
| Mar-74 | 62.2 | 82.2 | 42.7 |
| Apr-74 | 62.2 | 81.9 | 42.8 |
| May-74 | 62.2 | 81.9 | 42.8 |
| Jun-74 | 62.2 | 81.9 | 42.8 |
| Jul-74 | 61.8 | 81.4 | 42.6 |
| Aug-74 | 61.8 | 81.4 | 42.6 |
| Sep-74 | 61.8 | 81.4 | 42.6 |
| Oct-74 | 62.2 | 81.6 | 43.3 |
| Nov-74 | 62.2 | 81.6 | 43.3 |
| Dec-74 | 62.2 | 81.6 | 43.3 |
| Jan-75 | 62.1 | 81.5 | 43.2 |
| Feb-75 | 62.1 | 81.5 | 43.2 |
| Mar-75 | 62.1 | 81.5 | 43.2 |
| Apr-75 | 62.0 | 81.2 | 43.2 |
| May-75 | 62.0 | 81.2 | 43.2 |
| Jun-75 | 62.0 | 81.2 | 43.2 |
| Jul-75 | 62.0 | 81.0 | 43.5 |
| Aug-75 | 62.0 | 81.0 | 43.5 |
| Sep-75 | 62.0 | 81.0 | 43.5 |
| Oct-75 | 62.7 | 81.0 | 44.8 |
| Nov-75 | 62.7 | 81.0 | 44.8 |
| Dec-75 | 62.7 | 81.0 | 44.8 |
| Jan-76 | 62.3 | 80.8 | 44.2 |
| Feb-76 | 62.3 | 80.8 | 44.2 |
| Mar-76 | 62.3 | 80.8 | 44.2 |
| Apr-76 | 62.2 | 80.8 | 43.9 |
| May-76 | 62.2 | 80.8 | 43.9 |
| Jun-76 | 62.2 | 80.8 | 43.9 |
| Jul-76 | 61.7 | 80.4 | 43.4 |
| Aug-76 | 61.7 | 80.4 | 43.4 |
| Sep-76 | 61.7 | 80.4 | 43.4 |
| Oct-76 | 61.6 | 80.5 | 43.1 |
| Nov-76 | 61.6 | 80.5 | 43.1 |
| Dec-76 | 61.6 | 80.5 | 43.1 |
| Jan-77 | 62.0 | 80.3 | 44.0 |
| Feb-77 | 62.0 | 80.3 | 44.0 |
| Mar-77 | 62.0 | 80.3 | 44.0 |
| Apr-77 | 62.2 | 80.4 | 44.4 |
| May-77 | 62.2 | 80.4 | 44.4 |
| Jun-77 | 62.2 | 80.4 | 44.4 |
| Jul-77 | 62.1 | 80.2 | 44.5 |
| Aug-77 | 62.1 | 80.2 | 44.5 |
| Sep-77 | 62.1 | 80.2 | 44.5 |
| Oct-77 | 61.5 | 79.7 | 43.8 |
| Nov-77 | 61.5 | 79.7 | 43.8 |
| Dec-77 | 61.5 | 79.7 | 43.8 |
| Jan-78 | 61.3 | 79.5 | 43.5 |
| Feb-78 | 61.2 | 79.5 | 43.5 |
| Mar-78 | 61.0 | 79.1 | 43.3 |
| Apr-78 | 61.2 | 79.2 | 43.6 |
| May-78 | 61.1 | 79.0 | 43.7 |
| Jun-78 | 61.1 | 79.0 | 43.6 |
| Jul-78 | 60.9 | 78.7 | 43.7 |
| Aug-78 | 61.1 | 78.8 | 43.9 |
| Sep-78 | 60.8 | 78.5 | 43.6 |
| Oct-78 | 60.7 | 78.4 | 43.4 |
| Nov-78 | 60.6 | 78.4 | 43.3 |
| Dec-78 | 60.8 | 78.6 | 43.6 |
| Jan-79 | 60.7 | 78.4 | 43.5 |
| Feb-79 | 60.7 | 78.4 | 43.4 |
| Mar-79 | 60.5 | 78.4 | 43.2 |
| Apr-79 | 60.7 | 78.6 | 43.3 |
| May-79 | 60.4 | 78.4 | 43.0 |
| Jun-79 | 60.7 | 78.4 | 43.4 |
| Jul-79 | 60.6 | 78.3 | 43.4 |
| Aug-79 | 60.6 | 78.4 | 43.3 |
| Sep-79 | 60.6 | 78.2 | 43.4 |
| Oct-79 | 61.0 | 78.3 | 44.1 |
| Nov-79 | 60.9 | 78.2 | 44.1 |
| Dec-79 | 60.9 | 78.3 | 44.0 |
| Jan-80 | 61.0 | 78.4 | 44.2 |
| Feb-80 | 61.0 | 78.2 | 44.4 |
| Mar-80 | 61.0 | 78.1 | 44.4 |
| Apr-80 | 61.2 | 78.3 | 44.6 |
| May-80 | 61.4 | 78.6 | 44.6 |
| Jun-80 | 61.4 | 78.3 | 45.0 |
| Jul-80 | 61.5 | 78.3 | 45.1 |
| Aug-80 | 61.5 | 78.5 | 45.1 |
| Sep-80 | 61.4 | 78.3 | 45.1 |
| Oct-80 | 61.2 | 78.1 | 44.7 |
| Nov-80 | 61.1 | 78.1 | 44.7 |
| Dec-80 | 61.4 | 78.5 | 44.7 |
| Jan-81 | 61.2 | 78.4 | 44.5 |
| Feb-81 | 61.1 | 78.2 | 44.4 |
| Mar-81 | 61.1 | 78.3 | 44.4 |
| Apr-81 | 61.1 | 78.1 | 44.6 |
| May-81 | 61.1 | 78.1 | 44.6 |
| Jun-81 | 61.0 | 77.9 | 44.6 |
| Jul-81 | 61.1 | 78.1 | 44.7 |
| Aug-81 | 61.2 | 78.1 | 44.8 |
| Sep-81 | 61.3 | 78.1 | 45.1 |
| Oct-81 | 61.0 | 77.5 | 44.9 |
| Nov-81 | 60.8 | 77.5 | 44.7 |
| Dec-81 | 60.8 | 77.4 | 44.8 |
| Jan-82 | 61.1 | 77.8 | 44.9 |
| Feb-82 | 61.0 | 77.7 | 44.8 |
| Mar-82 | 60.8 | 77.5 | 44.6 |
| Apr-82 | 60.9 | 77.5 | 44.7 |
| May-82 | 60.7 | 77.3 | 44.6 |
| Jun-82 | 60.6 | 77.2 | 44.5 |
| Jul-82 | 60.6 | 77.3 | 44.4 |
| Aug-82 | 60.5 | 77.2 | 44.4 |
| Sep-82 | 60.6 | 77.4 | 44.3 |
| Oct-82 | 61.1 | 77.7 | 45.0 |
| Nov-82 | 60.7 | 77.4 | 44.5 |
| Dec-82 | 60.6 | 77.2 | 44.6 |
| Jan-83 | 60.5 | 77.0 | 44.4 |
| Feb-83 | 60.5 | 77.0 | 44.6 |
| Mar-83 | 60.3 | 76.7 | 44.4 |
| Apr-83 | 60.1 | 76.7 | 44.0 |
| May-83 | 60.5 | 76.8 | 44.7 |
| Jun-83 | 60.3 | 76.7 | 44.5 |
| Jul-83 | 60.5 | 76.7 | 44.8 |
| Aug-83 | 60.3 | 76.5 | 44.6 |
| Sep-83 | 60.6 | 76.8 | 44.9 |
| Oct-83 | 60.3 | 76.5 | 44.7 |
| Nov-83 | 60.4 | 76.4 | 44.8 |
| Dec-83 | 60.4 | 76.5 | 44.8 |
| Jan-84 | 60.3 | 76.5 | 44.6 |
| Feb-84 | 60.3 | 76.4 | 44.6 |
| Mar-84 | 60.6 | 76.6 | 45.0 |
| Apr-84 | 60.7 | 76.4 | 45.3 |
| May-84 | 60.5 | 76.4 | 45.1 |
| Jun-84 | 60.7 | 76.5 | 45.5 |
| Jul-84 | 60.6 | 76.4 | 45.3 |
| Aug-84 | 60.4 | 76.3 | 45.1 |
| Sep-84 | 60.6 | 76.0 | 45.6 |
| Oct-84 | 60.4 | 75.9 | 45.4 |
| Nov-84 | 60.5 | 75.9 | 45.5 |
| Dec-84 | 60.3 | 75.5 | 45.5 |
| Jan-85 | 60.3 | 75.5 | 45.5 |
| Feb-85 | 60.7 | 75.7 | 46.0 |
| Mar-85 | 60.5 | 75.7 | 45.8 |
| Apr-85 | 60.4 | 75.6 | 45.5 |
| May-85 | 60.6 | 75.7 | 45.9 |
| Jun-85 | 60.7 | 75.8 | 46.1 |
| Jul-85 | 60.7 | 75.5 | 46.3 |
| Aug-85 | 60.9 | 75.9 | 46.3 |
| Sep-85 | 61.1 | 76.1 | 46.6 |
| Oct-85 | 60.7 | 75.4 | 46.5 |
| Nov-85 | 61.6 | 76.3 | 47.3 |
| Dec-85 | 61.0 | 75.5 | 47.0 |
| Jan-86 | 61.4 | 75.9 | 47.2 |
| Feb-86 | 61.6 | 75.8 | 47.8 |
| Mar-86 | 61.5 | 75.9 | 47.6 |
| Apr-86 | 62.0 | 76.0 | 48.4 |
| May-86 | 61.8 | 75.7 | 48.2 |
| Jun-86 | 61.9 | 76.1 | 48.2 |
| Jul-86 | 62.0 | 75.7 | 48.6 |
| Aug-86 | 61.8 | 75.8 | 48.2 |
| Sep-86 | 62.0 | 75.9 | 48.4 |
| Oct-86 | 62.1 | 75.7 | 48.8 |
| Nov-86 | 61.9 | 75.5 | 48.6 |
| Dec-86 | 61.9 | 75.7 | 48.5 |
| Jan-87 | 61.7 | 75.3 | 48.4 |
| Feb-87 | 61.9 | 75.3 | 48.8 |
| Mar-87 | 62.0 | 75.6 | 48.8 |
| Apr-87 | 62.0 | 75.3 | 48.9 |
| May-87 | 61.8 | 75.3 | 48.7 |
| Jun-87 | 61.9 | 75.5 | 48.7 |
| Jul-87 | 62.3 | 75.8 | 49.1 |
| Aug-87 | 62.0 | 75.4 | 48.9 |
| Sep-87 | 61.6 | 74.9 | 48.6 |
| Oct-87 | 61.9 | 75.0 | 49.2 |
| Nov-87 | 61.6 | 74.7 | 48.9 |
| Dec-87 | 62.0 | 75.2 | 49.2 |
| Jan-88 | 62.4 | 75.5 | 49.6 |
| Feb-88 | 62.0 | 75.0 | 49.3 |
| Mar-88 | 62.3 | 75.4 | 49.6 |
| Apr-88 | 62.8 | 75.8 | 50.1 |
| May-88 | 62.2 | 75.1 | 49.6 |
| Jun-88 | 62.3 | 75.3 | 49.7 |
| Jul-88 | 61.8 | 75.0 | 49.0 |
| Aug-88 | 62.2 | 74.9 | 49.9 |
| Sep-88 | 62.4 | 75.0 | 50.1 |
| Oct-88 | 62.3 | 75.0 | 50.0 |
| Nov-88 | 62.3 | 75.0 | 49.9 |
| Dec-88 | 62.6 | 75.1 | 50.3 |
| Jan-89 | 62.7 | 75.2 | 50.6 |
| Feb-89 | 62.9 | 75.5 | 50.8 |
| Mar-89 | 62.8 | 75.2 | 50.7 |
| Apr-89 | 62.9 | 75.4 | 50.7 |
| May-89 | 63.3 | 75.6 | 51.3 |
| Jun-89 | 63.0 | 75.4 | 51.0 |
| Jul-89 | 63.2 | 75.6 | 51.1 |
| Aug-89 | 63.3 | 75.6 | 51.4 |
| Sep-89 | 63.4 | 75.5 | 51.5 |
| Oct-89 | 63.3 | 75.3 | 51.6 |
| Nov-89 | 63.5 | 75.6 | 51.8 |
| Dec-89 | 63.3 | 75.3 | 51.7 |
| Jan-90 | 63.5 | 75.6 | 51.8 |
| Feb-90 | 63.6 | 75.4 | 52.2 |
| Mar-90 | 63.5 | 75.4 | 52.0 |
| Apr-90 | 63.6 | 75.5 | 52.0 |
| May-90 | 63.9 | 75.8 | 52.3 |
| Jun-90 | 63.9 | 75.7 | 52.4 |
| Jul-90 | 64.1 | 75.9 | 52.7 |
| Aug-90 | 63.9 | 75.7 | 52.5 |
| Sep-90 | 63.7 | 75.7 | 52.1 |
| Oct-90 | 63.7 | 75.6 | 52.2 |
| Nov-90 | 63.7 | 75.6 | 52.2 |
| Dec-90 | 63.7 | 75.4 | 52.3 |
| Jan-91 | 63.3 | 75.0 | 52.0 |
| Feb-91 | 63.5 | 75.2 | 52.2 |
| Mar-91 | 63.4 | 75.0 | 52.0 |
| Apr-91 | 63.7 | 75.3 | 52.5 |
| May-91 | 63.4 | 74.9 | 52.2 |
| Jun-91 | 63.0 | 74.5 | 52.0 |
| Jul-91 | 62.8 | 74.2 | 51.8 |
| Aug-91 | 62.9 | 74.4 | 51.7 |
| Sep-91 | 63.1 | 74.4 | 52.1 |
| Oct-91 | 62.7 | 74.2 | 51.6 |
| Nov-91 | 62.7 | 74.2 | 51.5 |
| Dec-91 | 63.0 | 74.3 | 52.0 |
| Jan-92 | 62.9 | 74.1 | 52.0 |
| Feb-92 | 63.0 | 74.3 | 52.1 |
| Mar-92 | 62.8 | 74.2 | 51.9 |
| Apr-92 | 62.7 | 74.1 | 51.7 |
| May-92 | 62.7 | 74.2 | 51.7 |
| Jun-92 | 62.9 | 74.3 | 51.9 |
| Jul-92 | 63.3 | 74.6 | 52.2 |
| Aug-92 | 63.1 | 74.3 | 52.2 |
| Sep-92 | 62.6 | 73.8 | 51.8 |
| Oct-92 | 63.0 | 74.3 | 52.1 |
| Nov-92 | 62.4 | 73.5 | 51.6 |
| Dec-92 | 62.6 | 73.8 | 51.9 |
| Jan-93 | 62.7 | 73.9 | 51.9 |
| Feb-93 | 62.2 | 73.3 | 51.4 |
| Mar-93 | 62.4 | 73.5 | 51.6 |
| Apr-93 | 62.2 | 73.5 | 51.2 |
| May-93 | 62.1 | 73.4 | 51.2 |
| Jun-93 | 62.4 | 73.7 | 51.4 |
| Jul-93 | 62.3 | 73.5 | 51.3 |
| Aug-93 | 62.4 | 73.4 | 51.8 |
| Sep-93 | 62.4 | 73.3 | 51.8 |
| Oct-93 | 62.9 | 73.7 | 52.3 |
| Nov-93 | 62.9 | 73.7 | 52.4 |
| Dec-93 | 62.8 | 73.8 | 52.2 |
| Jan-94 | 62.8 | 73.7 | 52.2 |
| Feb-94 | 62.8 | 73.5 | 52.4 |
| Mar-94 | 62.8 | 73.6 | 52.4 |
| Apr-94 | 62.6 | 73.4 | 52.1 |
| May-94 | 62.7 | 73.4 | 52.3 |
| Jun-94 | 62.9 | 73.6 | 52.4 |
| Jul-94 | 63.2 | 73.8 | 53.0 |
| Aug-94 | 62.9 | 73.6 | 52.6 |
| Sep-94 | 63.2 | 73.6 | 53.1 |
| Oct-94 | 62.9 | 73.5 | 52.7 |
| Nov-94 | 63.0 | 73.5 | 52.8 |
| Dec-94 | 63.2 | 73.6 | 53.0 |
| Jan-95 | 63.1 | 73.7 | 52.9 |
| Feb-95 | 63.4 | 74.0 | 53.2 |
| Mar-95 | 63.2 | 73.6 | 53.2 |
| Apr-95 | 63.4 | 73.8 | 53.3 |
| May-95 | 63.5 | 73.8 | 53.5 |
| Jun-95 | 63.6 | 73.8 | 53.7 |
| Jul-95 | 63.6 | 73.8 | 53.8 |
| Aug-95 | 63.7 | 73.9 | 53.8 |
| Sep-95 | 63.6 | 74.0 | 53.5 |
| Oct-95 | 63.6 | 73.6 | 53.8 |
| Nov-95 | 64.0 | 74.0 | 54.3 |
| Dec-95 | 63.7 | 73.8 | 53.9 |
| Jan-96 | 63.8 | 73.9 | 54.0 |
| Feb-96 | 63.7 | 73.9 | 53.8 |
| Mar-96 | 63.5 | 73.5 | 53.8 |
| Apr-96 | 63.7 | 73.9 | 53.9 |
| May-96 | 63.6 | 73.6 | 53.8 |
| Jun-96 | 63.4 | 73.6 | 53.6 |
| Jul-96 | 63.6 | 73.6 | 53.9 |
| Aug-96 | 63.6 | 73.8 | 53.7 |
| Sep-96 | 63.4 | 73.4 | 53.7 |
| Oct-96 | 63.5 | 73.4 | 53.9 |
| Nov-96 | 63.2 | 73.3 | 53.5 |
| Dec-96 | 63.4 | 73.3 | 53.8 |
| Jan-97 | 63.4 | 73.3 | 53.8 |
| Feb-97 | 63.4 | 73.2 | 53.9 |
| Mar-97 | 63.2 | 73.2 | 53.6 |
| Apr-97 | 63.1 | 73.0 | 53.6 |
| May-97 | 63.1 | 72.9 | 53.6 |
| Jun-97 | 62.9 | 72.8 | 53.3 |
| Jul-97 | 63.1 | 73.0 | 53.6 |
| Aug-97 | 62.9 | 72.6 | 53.4 |
| Sep-97 | 63.0 | 72.8 | 53.6 |
| Oct-97 | 62.9 | 72.7 | 53.3 |
| Nov-97 | 63.2 | 73.2 | 53.6 |
| Dec-97 | 63.0 | 72.9 | 53.4 |
| Jan-98 | 62.9 | 72.8 | 53.4 |
| Feb-98 | 62.9 | 72.8 | 53.3 |
| Mar-98 | 62.9 | 72.8 | 53.3 |
| Apr-98 | 62.9 | 72.5 | 53.5 |
| May-98 | 62.9 | 72.7 | 53.5 |
| Jun-98 | 63.1 | 72.8 | 53.7 |
| Jul-98 | 63.2 | 72.8 | 53.9 |
| Aug-98 | 63.1 | 72.6 | 53.9 |
| Sep-98 | 63.2 | 72.9 | 53.9 |
| Oct-98 | 63.0 | 72.5 | 53.9 |
| Nov-98 | 63.0 | 72.7 | 53.7 |
| Dec-98 | 62.8 | 72.3 | 53.7 |
| Jan-99 | 62.7 | 72.2 | 53.5 |
| Feb-99 | 62.7 | 72.3 | 53.4 |
| Mar-99 | 62.7 | 72.3 | 53.4 |
| Apr-99 | 62.6 | 72.2 | 53.4 |
| May-99 | 62.5 | 72.1 | 53.3 |
| Jun-99 | 62.6 | 72.2 | 53.3 |
| Jul-99 | 62.7 | 72.1 | 53.5 |
| Aug-99 | 62.8 | 72.4 | 53.6 |
| Sep-99 | 62.9 | 72.3 | 53.9 |
| Oct-99 | 63.0 | 72.2 | 54.0 |
| Nov-99 | 62.7 | 71.9 | 53.9 |
| Dec-99 | 63.1 | 72.3 | 54.2 |
| Jan-00 | 62.7 | 71.9 | 53.8 |
| Feb-00 | 62.9 | 72.0 | 54.0 |
| Mar-00 | 63.1 | 72.0 | 54.5 |
| Apr-00 | 63.2 | 72.1 | 54.6 |
| May-00 | 63.1 | 72.0 | 54.5 |
| Jun-00 | 63.1 | 72.0 | 54.5 |
| Jul-00 | 63.5 | 72.4 | 54.9 |
| Aug-00 | 63.5 | 72.2 | 55.1 |
| Sep-00 | 63.3 | 72.3 | 54.8 |
| Oct-00 | 63.1 | 72.0 | 54.6 |
| Nov-00 | 62.8 | 71.8 | 54.1 |
| Dec-00 | 63.0 | 71.9 | 54.4 |
| Jan-01 | 62.9 | 71.8 | 54.4 |
| Feb-01 | 63.0 | 71.8 | 54.7 |
| Mar-01 | 63.0 | 71.4 | 54.9 |
| Apr-01 | 63.5 | 71.9 | 55.4 |
| May-01 | 63.5 | 71.9 | 55.4 |
| Jun-01 | 63.4 | 71.8 | 55.3 |
| Jul-01 | 63.4 | 72.1 | 55.1 |
| Aug-01 | 63.5 | 72.0 | 55.3 |
| Sep-01 | 63.3 | 71.9 | 55.0 |
| Oct-01 | 63.6 | 72.1 | 55.3 |
| Nov-01 | 63.5 | 72.0 | 55.3 |
| Dec-01 | 63.3 | 71.8 | 55.1 |
| Jan-02 | 63.4 | 71.8 | 55.3 |
| Feb-02 | 63.3 | 72.0 | 55.0 |
| Mar-02 | 63.2 | 71.8 | 54.9 |
| Apr-02 | 63.0 | 71.7 | 54.6 |
| May-02 | 63.1 | 71.8 | 54.7 |
| Jun-02 | 63.3 | 71.9 | 55.0 |
| Jul-02 | 63.1 | 71.6 | 54.9 |
| Aug-02 | 63.5 | 71.8 | 55.5 |
| Sep-02 | 63.4 | 71.6 | 55.5 |
| Oct-02 | 63.3 | 71.4 | 55.5 |
| Nov-02 | 63.6 | 71.7 | 55.7 |
| Dec-02 | 63.8 | 71.9 | 56.0 |
| Jan-03 | 64.0 | 71.9 | 56.4 |
| Feb-03 | 64.0 | 71.9 | 56.3 |
| Mar-03 | 63.7 | 71.7 | 56.0 |
| Apr-03 | 63.5 | 71.4 | 56.0 |
| May-03 | 63.6 | 71.4 | 56.2 |
| Jun-03 | 63.4 | 71.3 | 55.8 |
| Jul-03 | 63.3 | 71.2 | 55.7 |
| Aug-03 | 63.4 | 71.3 | 55.8 |
| Sep-03 | 63.4 | 71.3 | 55.8 |
| Oct-03 | 63.5 | 71.6 | 55.7 |
| Nov-03 | 63.3 | 71.3 | 55.6 |
| Dec-03 | 63.5 | 71.6 | 55.6 |
| Jan-04 | 63.3 | 71.6 | 55.3 |
| Feb-04 | 63.3 | 71.5 | 55.4 |
| Mar-04 | 63.3 | 71.4 | 55.5 |
| Apr-04 | 63.4 | 71.5 | 55.5 |
| May-04 | 63.3 | 71.4 | 55.5 |
| Jun-04 | 63.4 | 71.6 | 55.5 |
| Jul-04 | 63.4 | 71.4 | 55.7 |
| Aug-04 | 63.3 | 71.1 | 55.7 |
| Sep-04 | 63.5 | 71.5 | 55.7 |
| Oct-04 | 63.6 | 71.5 | 56.0 |
| Nov-04 | 63.8 | 71.7 | 56.2 |
| Dec-04 | 63.7 | 71.5 | 56.2 |
| Jan-05 | 64.0 | 71.8 | 56.5 |
| Feb-05 | 64.1 | 71.8 | 56.7 |
| Mar-05 | 64.3 | 71.9 | 56.9 |
| Apr-05 | 64.5 | 72.3 | 56.9 |
| May-05 | 64.3 | 72.0 | 56.8 |
| Jun-05 | 64.4 | 72.1 | 57.0 |
| Jul-05 | 64.5 | 72.0 | 57.1 |
| Aug-05 | 64.6 | 72.4 | 57.1 |
| Sep-05 | 64.5 | 72.2 | 57.1 |
| Oct-05 | 64.5 | 72.0 | 57.1 |
| Nov-05 | 64.4 | 72.0 | 57.0 |
| Dec-05 | 64.5 | 72.1 | 57.1 |
| Jan-06 | 64.4 | 71.9 | 57.2 |
| Feb-06 | 64.5 | 72.2 | 57.1 |
| Mar-06 | 64.5 | 72.2 | 57.1 |
| Apr-06 | 64.6 | 72.1 | 57.3 |
| May-06 | 64.6 | 71.9 | 57.4 |
| Jun-06 | 64.8 | 72.2 | 57.6 |
| Jul-06 | 64.9 | 72.4 | 57.7 |
| Aug-06 | 64.9 | 72.4 | 57.8 |
| Sep-06 | 65.1 | 72.5 | 57.9 |
| Oct-06 | 64.7 | 72.1 | 57.5 |
| Nov-06 | 64.8 | 72.2 | 57.7 |
| Dec-06 | 65.1 | 72.5 | 58.0 |
| Jan-07 | 64.9 | 72.3 | 57.8 |
| Feb-07 | 65.0 | 72.3 | 58.0 |
| Mar-07 | 65.0 | 72.4 | 57.8 |
| Apr-07 | 65.0 | 72.4 | 57.8 |
| May-07 | 65.0 | 72.4 | 57.9 |
| Jun-07 | 65.1 | 72.6 | 57.9 |
| Jul-07 | 65.1 | 72.5 | 58.0 |
| Aug-07 | 65.3 | 72.7 | 58.1 |
| Sep-07 | 65.3 | 72.5 | 58.3 |
| Oct-07 | 65.2 | 72.3 | 58.3 |
| Nov-07 | 65.5 | 72.8 | 58.5 |
| Dec-07 | 65.5 | 72.8 | 58.4 |
| Jan-08 | 65.4 | 72.6 | 58.5 |
| Feb-08 | 65.4 | 72.6 | 58.4 |
| Mar-08 | 65.4 | 72.6 | 58.4 |
| Apr-08 | 65.7 | 72.7 | 58.8 |
| May-08 | 65.4 | 72.5 | 58.5 |
| Jun-08 | 65.6 | 72.8 | 58.5 |
| Jul-08 | 65.6 | 72.5 | 58.8 |
| Aug-08 | 65.5 | 72.6 | 58.7 |
| Sep-08 | 65.5 | 72.7 | 58.5 |
| Oct-08 | 65.4 | 72.5 | 58.5 |
| Nov-08 | 65.4 | 72.4 | 58.6 |
| Dec-08 | 65.4 | 72.5 | 58.5 |
| Jan-09 | 65.5 | 72.4 | 58.8 |
| Feb-09 | 65.7 | 72.4 | 59.2 |
| Mar-09 | 65.7 | 72.4 | 59.1 |
| Apr-09 | 65.6 | 72.4 | 58.9 |
| May-09 | 65.5 | 72.4 | 58.9 |
| Jun-09 | 65.4 | 72.2 | 58.7 |
| Jul-09 | 65.4 | 72.3 | 58.7 |
| Aug-09 | 65.3 | 72.2 | 58.5 |
| Sep-09 | 65.3 | 72.2 | 58.5 |
| Oct-09 | 65.2 | 72.1 | 58.5 |
| Nov-09 | 65.3 | 72.1 | 58.6 |
| Dec-09 | 65.4 | 72.3 | 58.6 |
| Jan-10 | 65.4 | 72.4 | 58.6 |
| Feb-10 | 65.2 | 72.3 | 58.3 |
| Mar-10 | 65.2 | 72.2 | 58.4 |
| Apr-10 | 65.3 | 72.3 | 58.4 |
| May-10 | 65.0 | 72.0 | 58.3 |
| Jun-10 | 65.2 | 72.1 | 58.5 |
| Jul-10 | 65.4 | 72.2 | 58.7 |
| Aug-10 | 65.4 | 72.2 | 58.7 |
| Sep-10 | 65.5 | 72.5 | 58.7 |
| Oct-10 | 65.7 | 72.6 | 58.9 |
| Nov-10 | 65.8 | 72.7 | 59.1 |
| Dec-10 | 65.6 | 72.6 | 58.8 |
| Jan-11 | 65.8 | 72.8 | 58.9 |
| Feb-11 | 65.5 | 72.5 | 58.7 |
| Mar-11 | 65.6 | 72.4 | 59.0 |
| Apr-11 | 65.4 | 72.2 | 58.7 |
| May-11 | 65.3 | 72.0 | 58.7 |
| Jun-11 | 65.3 | 71.9 | 58.9 |
| Jul-11 | 65.4 | 72.0 | 59.0 |
| Aug-11 | 65.5 | 72.2 | 59.0 |
| Sep-11 | 65.5 | 72.1 | 59.1 |
| Oct-11 | 65.4 | 72.1 | 58.9 |
| Nov-11 | 65.4 | 72.0 | 58.9 |
| Dec-11 | 65.1 | 71.8 | 58.6 |
| Jan-12 | 65.3 | 72.2 | 58.7 |
| Feb-12 | 65.1 | 71.8 | 58.6 |
| Mar-12 | 65.3 | 71.8 | 59.1 |
| Apr-12 | 65.1 | 71.7 | 58.6 |
| May-12 | 65.3 | 71.8 | 59.1 |
| Jun-12 | 65.1 | 71.6 | 58.8 |
| Jul-12 | 65.1 | 71.5 | 58.8 |
| Aug-12 | 65.0 | 71.6 | 58.6 |
| Sep-12 | 65.3 | 71.8 | 59.0 |
| Oct-12 | 65.2 | 71.8 | 58.8 |
| Nov-12 | 65.0 | 71.5 | 58.6 |
| Dec-12 | 65.0 | 71.7 | 58.6 |
| Jan-13 | 65.3 | 72.0 | 58.8 |
| Feb-13 | 65.2 | 71.7 | 58.9 |
| Mar-13 | 65.1 | 71.5 | 58.8 |
| Apr-13 | 65.1 | 71.5 | 59.0 |
| May-13 | 65.0 | 71.6 | 58.7 |
| Jun-13 | 65.1 | 71.6 | 58.7 |
| Jul-13 | 64.9 | 71.3 | 58.7 |
| Aug-13 | 64.9 | 71.3 | 58.7 |
| Sep-13 | 64.8 | 71.2 | 58.7 |
| Oct-13 | 64.8 | 71.2 | 58.7 |
| Nov-13 | 64.6 | 71.0 | 58.4 |
| Dec-13 | 64.5 | 70.9 | 58.2 |
| Jan-14 | 64.6 | 70.8 | 58.5 |
| Feb-14 | 64.6 | 70.7 | 58.6 |
| Mar-14 | 64.7 | 70.9 | 58.8 |
| Apr-14 | 64.7 | 71.0 | 58.5 |
| May-14 | 64.6 | 70.7 | 58.6 |
| Jun-14 | 64.7 | 70.9 | 58.7 |
| Jul-14 | 64.8 | 71.0 | 58.7 |
| Aug-14 | 64.7 | 70.9 | 58.6 |
| Sep-14 | 64.7 | 70.8 | 58.8 |
| Oct-14 | 64.7 | 70.8 | 58.7 |
| Nov-14 | 64.5 | 71.1 | 58.2 |
| Dec-14 | 64.6 | 70.8 | 58.6 |
| Jan-15 | 64.8 | 71.1 | 58.6 |
| Feb-15 | 64.9 | 71.2 | 58.8 |
| Mar-15 | 64.9 | 71.3 | 58.6 |
| Apr-15 | 64.8 | 71.1 | 58.7 |
| May-15 | 64.8 | 71.0 | 58.9 |
| Jun-15 | 64.8 | 70.9 | 58.9 |
| Jul-15 | 65.1 | 71.1 | 59.3 |
| Aug-15 | 64.9 | 71.0 | 59.1 |
| Sep-15 | 65.0 | 71.0 | 59.2 |
| Oct-15 | 65.2 | 71.1 | 59.4 |
| Nov-15 | 65.2 | 70.9 | 59.7 |
| Dec-15 | 65.1 | 70.9 | 59.5 |
| Jan-16 | 65.3 | 71.3 | 59.4 |
| Feb-16 | 65.0 | 70.7 | 59.4 |
| Mar-16 | 64.9 | 70.8 | 59.3 |
| Apr-16 | 64.9 | 70.5 | 59.4 |
| May-16 | 64.8 | 70.6 | 59.3 |
| Jun-16 | 64.9 | 70.4 | 59.6 |
| Jul-16 | 65.0 | 70.6 | 59.5 |
| Aug-16 | 64.7 | 70.5 | 59.1 |
| Sep-16 | 64.5 | 70.1 | 59.1 |
| Oct-16 | 64.6 | 70.3 | 59.0 |
| Nov-16 | 64.7 | 70.3 | 59.3 |
| Dec-16 | 64.8 | 70.5 | 59.3 |
| Jan-17 | 64.7 | 70.3 | 59.4 |
| Feb-17 | 64.7 | 70.4 | 59.2 |
| Mar-17 | 64.9 | 70.5 | 59.5 |
| Apr-17 | 64.9 | 70.7 | 59.4 |
| May-17 | 64.9 | 70.6 | 59.5 |
| Jun-17 | 65.1 | 70.6 | 59.8 |
| Jul-17 | 65.2 | 70.8 | 59.7 |
| Aug-17 | 65.3 | 70.8 | 60.0 |
| Sep-17 | 65.4 | 70.8 | 60.1 |
| Oct-17 | 65.3 | 70.7 | 60.1 |
| Nov-17 | 65.5 | 70.9 | 60.3 |
| Dec-17 | 65.8 | 71.1 | 60.6 |
| Jan-18 | 65.8 | 71.3 | 60.6 |
| Feb-18 | 65.7 | 71.0 | 60.5 |
| Mar-18 | 65.6 | 70.8 | 60.5 |
| Apr-18 | 65.6 | 70.9 | 60.5 |
| May-18 | 65.4 | 70.7 | 60.3 |
| Jun-18 | 65.7 | 71.0 | 60.5 |
| Jul-18 | 65.6 | 71.0 | 60.3 |
| Aug-18 | 65.7 | 71.1 | 60.4 |
| Sep-18 | 65.5 | 70.9 | 60.3 |
| Oct-18 | 65.6 | 70.9 | 60.4 |
| Nov-18 | 65.7 | 71.0 | 60.5 |
| Dec-18 | 65.6 | 71.0 | 60.5 |
| Jan-19 | 65.8 | 71.1 | 60.7 |
| Feb-19 | 65.5 | 70.8 | 60.5 |
| Mar-19 | 65.7 | 70.9 | 60.6 |
| Apr-19 | 65.9 | 71.0 | 61.0 |
| May-19 | 66.0 | 71.5 | 60.6 |
| Jun-19 | 66.0 | 71.4 | 60.8 |
| Jul-19 | 66.1 | 71.4 | 61.0 |
| Aug-19 | 66.2 | 71.4 | 61.2 |
| Sep-19 | 66.2 | 71.3 | 61.3 |
| Oct-19 | 66.0 | 71.0 | 61.2 |
| Nov-19 | 65.9 | 70.9 | 61.1 |
| Dec-19 | 65.9 | 70.9 | 61.1 |
| Jan-20 | 66.1 | 70.8 | 61.5 |
| Feb-20 | 65.8 | 70.8 | 61.1 |
| Mar-20 | 65.8 | 70.7 | 61.1 |
| Apr-20 | 63.6 | 68.9 | 58.5 |
| May-20 | 62.5 | 67.9 | 57.3 |
| Jun-20 | 64.0 | 69.2 | 59.0 |
| Jul-20 | 64.7 | 69.8 | 59.8 |
| Aug-20 | 65.0 | 70.0 | 60.2 |
| Sep-20 | 64.9 | 69.9 | 60.2 |
| Oct-20 | 65.7 | 70.8 | 60.8 |
| Nov-20 | 66.0 | 70.9 | 61.3 |
| Dec-20 | 66.1 | 71.0 | 61.3 |
| Jan-21 | 66.1 | 71.2 | 61.1 |
| Feb-21 | 66.0 | 71.0 | 61.2 |
| Mar-21 | 66.2 | 70.9 | 61.7 |
| Apr-21 | 66.0 | 70.9 | 61.3 |
| May-21 | 66.1 | 70.9 | 61.5 |
| Jun-21 | 66.2 | 71.1 | 61.4 |
| Jul-21 | 66.1 | 70.9 | 61.4 |
| Aug-21 | 65.2 | 70.1 | 60.5 |
| Sep-21 | 64.7 | 69.5 | 60.1 |
| Oct-21 | 64.8 | 69.7 | 60.0 |
| Nov-21 | 66.1 | 70.7 | 61.6 |
| Dec-21 | 66.2 | 70.9 | 61.6 |
| Jan-22 | 66.3 | 70.6 | 62.1 |
| Feb-22 | 66.5 | 70.8 | 62.3 |
| Mar-22 | 66.4 | 70.9 | 62.1 |
| Apr-22 | 66.5 | 70.9 | 62.2 |
| May-22 | 66.7 | 71.3 | 62.2 |
| Jun-22 | 66.8 | 71.3 | 62.4 |
| Jul-22 | 66.6 | 71.1 | 62.3 |
| Aug-22 | 66.7 | 71.2 | 62.4 |
| Sep-22 | 66.7 | 71.3 | 62.3 |
| Oct-22 | 66.7 | 71.1 | 62.3 |
| Nov-22 | 66.8 | 71.3 | 62.5 |
| Dec-22 | 66.7 | 71.2 | 62.4 |
| Jan-23 | 66.7 | 71.3 | 62.2 |
| Feb-23 | 66.7 | 71.4 | 62.2 |
| Mar-23 | 66.8 | 71.2 | 62.6 |
| Apr-23 | 66.8 | 71.3 | 62.5 |
| May-23 | 66.9 | 71.3 | 62.7 |
| Jun-23 | 66.9 | 71.4 | 62.5 |
| Jul-23 | 66.9 | 71.5 | 62.4 |
| Aug-23 | 67.0 | 71.7 | 62.5 |
Participation rate, Australia, August 1966 to August 2023, Seasonally adjusted
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[]
{"0":{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":"24","precision":"-1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":null},"reverse_axis":false}[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"%","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"(%)","table_units":"(%)","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]February 1978 to August 2023 estimated monthly, before February 1978 estimated quarterly
Source: 6204.0.55.001 Labour Force Historical Timeseries, Australia, 1966-1984, Seasonally adjusted estimates of the labour force by sex and marital status - 1966-1977 and 6202.0 Labour Force, Australia, Table 1
The Labour Force Survey sample can be thought of as comprising eight sub-samples (rotation groups), with each sub-sample remaining in the survey for eight months, and one group "rotating out" each month and being replaced by a new group "rotating in". As seven-eighths of the sample are common from one month to the next, changes in the estimates reflect real changes in the labour market, rather than changes in the sample. The replacement sample is generally selected from the same geographic areas as the outgoing one, as part of a representative sampling approach.
The sample comprises three components:
The matched common sample describes the change observed for the same respondents in the current and previous month, while the other two components reflect differences between the aggregate labour force status of different groups of people.
While the rotation groups are designed to be representative of the population, the outgoing and incoming rotation groups will almost always have somewhat different characteristics, as they reflect different households and people. The design of the survey, including the weighting and estimation processes, ensures that these differences are generally relatively minor and do not affect the representativeness of the survey and its estimates. Monthly estimates are designed to be representative, regardless of the relative contribution of the three components of the sample.
The contributions of the three sample components to the original estimates of employed, unemployed and not in the labour force are in the Contribution from sample components to estimates spreadsheet.
| July outgoing rotation group | August incoming rotation group | August outgoing rotation group | August estimate (Original) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Employment to population ratio | 64.5% | 62.7% | 64.3% | 64.2% |
| Full-time employment to population ratio | 45.5% | 42.0% | 45.1% | 44.6% |
| Unemployment rate | 3.5% | 4.4% | 3.4% | 3.7% |
| Participation rate | 66.8% | 65.6% | 66.6% | 66.6% |
In addition to analysis across the entire sample, the ABS also undertakes similar analysis for the responding sample in each state and territory each month, and highlights where there is a notable change for users to be aware of. For example, in August 2023, the incoming rotation group in Queensland had a lower participation rate and lower employment to population ratio than the group it replaced. As with any notable month-to-month movement of this nature in state and territory estimates, the ABS recommends exercising a degree of caution in interpreting short-term changes.
As for its reporting for the entire sample, where the ABS has not highlighted a notable incoming rotation group effect, any larger changes should therefore be considered to reflect a broader change across the sample.
The gross flows and rotation group data are in original terms only, and are included to provide additional information on the month-to-month movements. They have a considerable level of inherent sampling variability, which is specifically adjusted for in the trend and seasonally adjusted series. The trend data provides the best measure of the underlying behaviour of the labour market and is the focus of the commentary in this publication.
Labour Force Survey results are released in three stages.
See the Survey output section of Labour Force, Australia methodology for more information.
Caution: Data in the Data Explorer is currently released after the 11:30am release on the ABS website. Please check the time period when using Data Explorer.
For information on Data Explorer and how it works, see the Data Explorer user guide.
Labour Force status by Sex, State and Territory - Number of people employed, unemployed and not in the labour force, monthly, February 1978 and onwards.
Labour Force monthly hours worked by Sex, State and Territory - Monthly hours worked by employed people, monthly, July 1978 and onwards.
Labour Force status by Age Groups - Number of people employed, unemployed and not in the labour force, monthly, February 1978 and onwards.
Historical charts from August 1966 to February 2023 (February 2023)
Historical charts from August 1966 to January 2023 (January 2023)
Historical charts from August 1966 to December 2022 (December 2022)
Historical charts from August 1966 to November 2022 (November 2022)
Historical charts from August 1966 to October 2022 (October 2022)
Historical charts from August 1966 to September 2022 (September 2022)
Historical charts from August 1966 to August 2022 (August 2022)
Historical charts from August 1966 to July 2022 (July 2022)
Historical charts from August 1966 to June 2022 (June 2022)
Historical charts from August 1966 to May 2022 (May 2022)
Historical charts from August 1966 to April 2022 (April 2022)
Historical charts from 1966 (March 2022)
Understanding full-time and part-time work (January 2021)
Understanding differences between Labour Force employment statistics and Weekly Payroll Jobs (April 2020)
Classifying people during the COVID-19 period (March 2020)
Labour Force Explained (September 2017)
Understanding the Australian labour force using ABS statistics (December 2013)
Understanding full-time / part-time status in the Labour Force Survey (September 2013)
Employment level estimates versus employment to population ratio explained (January 2012)
Charts on casual employment, occupation, industry and job mobility (May 2023)
Charts on casual employment, occupation, industry and job mobility (February 2023)
Charts on casual employment, occupation, industry and job mobility (November 2022)
Charts on casual employment, occupation, industry and job mobility (August 2022)
Charts on casual employment, occupation and industry (May 2022)
Insights into job mobility from quarterly Labour Force Statistics (February 2022)
Charts on casual employment, occupation and industry (February 2022)
Insights into job mobility from quarterly Labour Force statistics (December 2021)
Charts on casual employment, occupation and industry (November 2021)
Charts on casual employment, occupation and industry (August 2021)
Charts on casual employment, occupation and industry (May 2021)
Changing female employment over time (February 2021)
Insights into casual employment, occupation and industry (November 2020)
Strong employment growth for non-employees (August 2020)
State and territory employment and hours worked (August 2020)
Employment and unemployment: An International Perspective (August 2020)
Flows into and out of employment and unemployment (June 2020)
Insights into industry and occupation (May 2020)
Employment and unemployment: An international perspective (May 2020)
Employment and unemployment: An international perspective (April 2020)
People moving into or out of employment or unemployment every month (March 2020)
How many people work one hour a week (January 2019)
Leave entitlements (November 2015)
Duration of employment (November 2015)
Sector of main job (November 2015)
Estimating jobs in the Australian labour market (February 2013)
Employment in mining in Queensland, New South Wales and Western Australia (May 2012)
Insights into job attachment (January 2023)
Insights into job attachment during the pandemic (February 2022)
Insights into job attachment during the pandemic (January 2022)
Insights into job attachment during the pandemic (November 2021)
Insights into job attachment during the pandemic (October 2021)
Underemployment: Reduced hours or prefers more hours (December 2020)
Employment and unemployment: An International Perspective (August 2020)
Flows into and out of employment and unemployment (June 2020)
Employment and unemployment: An International Perspective (June 2020)
People who lost a job or were stood down: flows analysis (May 2020)
Employment and unemployment: An international perspective (May 2020)
Hours not worked - Hours-based measures of unemployment and underemployment (May 2020)
People who lost a job or were stood down: Flows analysis (April 2020)
Reasons people are not in the labour force (April 2020)
Employment and unemployment: An international perspective (April 2020)
Underemployment in Australia (September 2018)
Spotlight on underemployment (November 2016)
Measures of underemployment and underutilisation (November 2015)
Full-time and part-time job search (November 2015)
Hours-based measures of unemployment and underemployment (November 2015)
Retrenchment (November 2015)
Did you know - Underemployment (June 2013)
Exploring labour force data on joblessness (February 2012)
Insights into hours worked (April 2023)
Insights into hours worked (March 2023)
Insights into hours worked (February 2023)
Insights into hours worked (January 2023)
Insights into hours worked (December 2022)
Insights into hours worked (November 2022)
Insights into hours worked (October 2022)
Insights into hours worked (September 2022)
Insights into hours worked (August 2022)
Insights into hours worked (July 2022)
Insight into hours worked (June 2022)
Insight into hours worked (May 2022)
Insight into hours worked (April 2022)
Insights into hours worked (March 2022)
Insights into hours worked (February 2022)
Insights into hours worked (January 2022)
Insights into hours worked (December 2021)
Insights into hours worked (November 2021)
Insights into hours worked (October 2021)
Insights into hours worked (September 2021)
Insights into hours worked (August 2021)
Insights into hours worked (July 2021)
Insights into hours worked (June 2021)
Insights into hours worked (May 2021)
Insights into hours worked (April 2021)
Insights into hours worked (March 2021)
How many people work one hour a week? (March 2021)
Insights into hours worked (February 2021)
Insights into hours worked (January 2021)
Insights into hours worked (December 2020)
Insights into hours worked (November 2020)
Insights into hours worked (October 2020)
Insights into hours worked (September 2020)
Insights into hours worked (August 2020)
State and territory employment and hours worked (August 2020)
Insights into hours worked (July 2020)
Insights into hours worked (June 2020)
Hours not worked - Hours-based measures of unemployment and underemployment (May 2020)
Insights into hours worked (May 2020)
People working fewer hours (April 2020)
Insights into hours worked (April 2020)
Reasons for working fewer hours (March 2020)
Insights into hours worked (March 2020)
Insights into detailed Labour Force Survey hours worked data (February 2020)
Revisions to monthly hours worked in all jobs (July 2016)
Impacts on the Australian labour market: A regional perspective (April 2020)
Advice on reporting regional labour force data (December 2017)
Analysis of changes to Labour Force regional estimates (February 2014)
ABS Labour Statistics: A broad range of information (July 2019)
500th issue of 6202.0 (January 2018)
Labour Force Survey pivot tables (August 2017)
Expanded education data from the Labour Force Survey (August 2016)
Change to Status in Employment output (July 2015)
Forthcoming improvements to the content of the Labour Force and Labour Supplementary Surveys (January 2013)
Upcoming changes to the Labour Force Survey (July 2012)
Labour Household Surveys content review (June 2012)
Major Rebenchmarking of Labour Force Estimates (November 2022)
Improvement to the trending method for Labour Force rates and ratios (October 2019)
Assessing volatility in Labour Force statistics (July 2019)
On-line collection in the Labour Force Survey (April 2019)
Annual seasonal re-analysis (March 2019)
Improvements to trend estimation (March 2018)
Major re-benchmarking of Labour Force series (October 2017)
Changes to filter lengths used in labour statistics (February 2017)
Update on recommendation 7 from the independent technical review (November 2015)
Progress with recommendations from the independent technical review (July 2015)
Update on recommendations 10 and 11 from the independent technical review (June 2015)
Update on recommendation 7 from the independent technical review (May 2015)
Update on recommendations from the independent technical review (March 2015)
Rebenchmarking Labour Force estimates (February 2015)
Independent technical review into the Labour Force Survey (November 2014)
Removing the effect of supplementary surveys from seasonally adjusted estimates (October 2014)
Rebenchmarking Labour Force estimates to the 2011 Census (January 2014)
New Labour Force sample design (May 2013)
Transition to online collection of the Labour Force survey (April 2013)
Rebenchmarking of Labour Force series (November 2012)
Population benchmarks and Labour Force Survey (April 2012)
Historical revisions (February 2011)
Impact of the floods on the Labour Force Survey (January 2011)
This release previously used catalogue number 6202.0.