Australian Industry

Latest release

Annual estimates of key economic and financial performance of industries in Australia, including income, expenses, profit and capital expenditure

Reference period

2022-23 financial year

Released

31/05/2024

Next release Unknown

Key statistics

Total selected industries earnings grew $93.4b (12.9%).
The Mining industry had the largest growth in earnings of $52.0b (23.4%).
Wholesale trade earnings grew $7.9b (21.9%).
Retail trade earnings grew $6.8b (16.2%).
Construction earnings grew $6.1b (11.6%).
Total selected industries operating profit before tax (OPBT) was steady, declining $2.1b (0.3%) in 2022-23.
The Mining industry had the largest increase in OPBT of $57.2b (31.0%), while the Rental, hiring and real estate services industry had the largest decrease of $45.5b (-44.8%).

Australian Industry EBITDA and OPBT, 2021-22 to 2022-23
	EBITDA 2021-22 ($m)	EBITDA 2022-23 ($m)	OPBT 2021-22 ($m)	OPBT 2022-23 ($m)
Agriculture, forestry and fishing	26,147	28,028	22,911	23,376
Mining	222,678	274,676	184,659	241,905
Manufacturing	50,446	51,574	40,599	40,159
Electricity, gas, water and waste services	31,602	33,311	14,278	13,982
Construction	52,695	58,801	44,500	51,785
Wholesale trade	36,177	44,105	35,741	41,779
Retail trade	42,017	48,819	33,241	38,458
Accommodation and food services	13,283	17,968	10,391	12,595
Transport, postal and warehousing	36,416	41,659	14,840	19,069
Information media and telecommunications	21,326	21,558	5,002	4,449
Auxiliary finance and insurance services	16,307	14,403	17,925	18,690
Rental, hiring and real estate services	70,024	69,508	101,547	56,092
Professional, scientific and technical services	38,237	41,475	109,321	66,382
Administrative and support services	12,370	13,558	10,528	12,646
Public administration and safety (private)	1,396	1,681	1,286	1,552
Education and training (private)	6,372	7,027	5,325	5,975
Health care and social assistance (private)	36,100	36,996	36,701	38,014
Arts and recreation services	5,564	7,212	5,453	5,388
Other services	5,876	6,115	11,785	11,631

Australian Industry EBITDA and OPBT, 2021-22 to 2022-23

["","EBITDA 2021-22","EBITDA 2022-23","OPBT 2021-22","OPBT 2022-23"]

[["Agriculture, forestry and fishing","Mining","Manufacturing","Electricity, gas, water and waste services","Construction","Wholesale trade","Retail trade","Accommodation and food services","Transport, postal and warehousing","Information media and telecommunications","Auxiliary finance and insurance services","Rental, hiring and real estate services","Professional, scientific and technical services","Administrative and support services","Public administration and safety (private)","Education and training (private)","Health care and social assistance (private)","Arts and recreation services","Other services"],[[26147],[222678],[50446],[31602],[52695],[36177],[42017],[13283],[36416],[21326],[16307],[70024],[38237],[12370],[1396],[6372],[36100],[5564],[5876]],[[28028],[274676],[51574],[33311],[58801],[44105],[48819],[17968],[41659],[21558],[14403],[69508],[41475],[13558],[1681],[7027],[36996],[7212],[6115]],[[22911],[184659],[40599],[14278],[44500],[35741],[33241],[10391],[14840],[5002],[17925],[101547],[109321],[10528],[1286],[5325],[36701],[5453],[11785]],[[23376],[241905],[40159],[13982],[51785],[41779],[38458],[12595],[19069],[4449],[18690],[56092],[66382],[12646],[1552],[5975],[38014],[5388],[11631]]]

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Note: EBITDA refers to Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation. OPBT refers to Operating profit before tax.

Australian Industry Employment and IVA data and movements, 2021-22 to 2022-23
ANZSIC Division	Employment at end of June ('000)			Industry value added ($m)
ANZSIC Division	2022	2023	Change (%)	2021-22	2022-23	Change (%)
Agriculture, forestry and fishing	426	421	-1.1	38,675	42,076	8.8
Mining	202	220	8.8	285,976	352,412	23.2
Manufacturing	868	899	3.5	124,236	133,852	7.7
Electricity, gas, water and waste services	131	136	4.0	48,455	51,784	6.9
Construction	1,228	1,250	1.8	141,938	162,978	14.8
Wholesale trade	587	597	1.6	88,221	102,976	16.7
Retail trade	1,420	1,479	4.2	102,675	117,479	14.4
Accommodation and food services	1,063	1,208	13.6	45,964	60,356	31.3
Transport, postal and warehousing	650	660	1.4	82,197	94,758	15.3
Information media and telecommunications	182	189	4.0	43,333	46,023	6.2
Auxiliary finance and insurance services	168	180	6.8	39,580	39,695	0.3
Rental, hiring and real estate services	425	443	4.2	98,916	102,250	3.4
Professional, scientific and technical services	1,289	1,329	3.1	163,749	184,220	12.5
Administrative and support services	1,003	999	-0.4	78,825	91,327	15.9
Public administration and safety (private)	95	99	4.3	7,600	8,632	13.6
Education and training (private)	466	484	3.8	36,272	39,491	8.9
Health care and social assistance (private)	1,540	1,663	8.0	125,027	137,179	9.7
Arts and recreation services	243	254	4.5	15,063	19,237	27.7
Other services	548	599	9.4	38,834	45,676	17.6

Industry summary

The Mining industry grew across all key data items in 2022-23. EBITDA increased 23.4% ($52.0b), following a 34.7% ($57.4b) increase in 2021-22. Mining IVA increased 23.2% ($66.4b) following a 31.2% ($68.1b) increase in 2021-22.
Wholesale trade industry EBITDA grew 21.9% ($7.9b), following a 36.2% ($9.6b) increase in 2021-22. Wholesale trade IVA increased 16.7% ($14.8b), following a 22.5% ($16.2b) increase in 2021-22.
Retail trade industry EBITDA grew 16.2% ($6.8b), following a 4.0% ($1.6b) increase in 2021-22. Retail trade IVA increased 14.4% ($14.8b), following a 12.7% ($11.6b) increase in 2021-22.
Construction industry EBITDA increased 11.6% ($6.1b), following an 8.4% (-$4.8b) decrease in 2021-22. Construction IVA increased 14.8% ($21.0b), following a 9.6% ($12.4b) increase in 2021-22.
Transport, postal and warehousing industry EBITDA grew 14.4% ($5.2b), following an 11.6% ($3.8b) increase in 2021-22. Transport, postal and warehousing industry IVA grew 15.3% ($12.6b), following a 13.8% ($9.9b) increase in 2021-22.
Accommodation and food services EBITDA grew 35.3% ($4.7b), following a 7.4% (-$1.1b) decrease in 2021-22. Accommodation and food services IVA grew 31.3% ($14.4b), following a 14.6% ($5.8b) increase in 2021-22.
Total Employment increased 572,000 people (4.6%), with the largest growth reported in the Accommodation and food services industry (145,000 people or 13.6%), and the Health care and social assistance industry (123,000 people or 8.0%).

Note: Financial estimates in this release are expressed in current prices.

For more information on the scope and coverage or survey design for this release, refer to the Methodology page.

Percentage movements in Sales and service income, EBITDA and IVA, 2021-22 to 2022-23
	Sales and service income (%)	EBITDA (%)	IVA (%)
Agriculture, forestry and fishing	8.9	7.2	8.8
Mining	21.6	23.4	23.2
Manufacturing	9.9	2.2	7.7
Electricity, gas, water and waste services	11.3	5.4	6.9
Construction	14.1	11.6	14.8
Wholesale trade	19.1	21.9	16.7
Retail trade	8.9	16.2	14.4
Accommodation and food services	22.2	35.3	31.3
Transport, postal and warehousing	16.7	14.4	15.3
Information media and telecommunications	12.6	1.1	6.2
Auxiliary finance and insurance services	5.7	-11.7	0.3
Rental, hiring and real estate services	6.5	-0.7	3.4
Professional, scientific and technical services	10.8	8.5	12.5
Administrative and support services	14.7	9.6	15.9
Public administration and safety (private)	14.8	20.4	13.6
Education and training (private)	10.5	10.3	8.9
Health care and social assistance (private)	9.2	2.5	9.7
Arts and recreation services	21.1	29.6	27.7
Other services	16.0	4.1	17.6

Percentage movements in Sales and service income, EBITDA and IVA, 2021-22 to 2022-23

["","Sales and service income","EBITDA","IVA"]

[["Agriculture, forestry and fishing","Mining","Manufacturing","Electricity, gas, water and waste services","Construction","Wholesale trade","Retail trade","Accommodation and food services","Transport, postal and warehousing","Information media and telecommunications","Auxiliary finance and insurance services","Rental, hiring and real estate services","Professional, scientific and technical services","Administrative and support services","Public administration and safety (private)","Education and training (private)","Health care and social assistance (private)","Arts and recreation services","Other services"],[[8.9000000000000004],[21.600000000000001],[9.9000000000000004],[11.300000000000001],[14.1],[19.100000000000001],[8.9000000000000004],[22.199999999999999],[16.699999999999999],[12.6],[5.7000000000000002],[6.5],[10.800000000000001],[14.699999999999999],[14.800000000000001],[10.5],[9.1999999999999993],[21.100000000000001],[16]],[[7.2000000000000002],[23.399999999999999],[2.2000000000000002],[5.4000000000000004],[11.6],[21.899999999999999],[16.199999999999999],[35.299999999999997],[14.4],[1.1000000000000001],[-11.699999999999999],[-0.69999999999999996],[8.5],[9.5999999999999996],[20.399999999999999],[10.300000000000001],[2.5],[29.600000000000001],[4.0999999999999996]],[[8.8000000000000007],[23.199999999999999],[7.7000000000000002],[6.9000000000000004],[14.800000000000001],[16.699999999999999],[14.4],[31.300000000000001],[15.300000000000001],[6.2000000000000002],[0.29999999999999999],[3.3999999999999999],[12.5],[15.9],[13.6],[8.9000000000000004],[9.6999999999999993],[27.699999999999999],[17.600000000000001]]]

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Annual Industry Employment movements, 2020-21 to 2022-23
	2020-21 ('000)	2021-22 ('000)	2022-23 ('000)
Agriculture, forestry and fishing	-6	-10	-5
Mining	2	13	18
Manufacturing	9	29	31
Electricity, gas, water and waste services	5	8	5
Construction	89	35	22
Wholesale trade	20	24	10
Retail trade	51	32	60
Accommodation and food services	101	5	145
Transport, postal and warehousing	1	17	9
Information media and telecommunications	8	11	7
Auxiliary finance and insurance services	7	14	11
Rental, hiring and real estate services	10	13	18
Professional, scientific and technical services	77	86	40
Administrative and support services	68	50	-4
Public administration and safety (private)	3	5	4
Education and training (private)	28	16	18
Health care and social assistance (private)	81	87	123
Arts and recreation services	20	23	11
Other services	43	14	52

Annual Industry Employment movements, 2020-21 to 2022-23

["","2020-21","2021-22","2022-23"]

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Industry analysis

Agriculture, forestry and fishing

Agriculture, forestry and fishing key data item growth (%), 2012-13 to 2022-23
	Total income (%)	Total expenses (%)	EBITDA (%)	IVA (%)
2013-14	5.8	5.7	-2.5	0.2
2014-15	7.4	5.8	11.6	9.3
2015-16	7.8	6.9	2.4	4.2
2016-17	5.6	4.3	19.3	14.6
2017-18	-2.2	0.2	-10.6	-6.9
2018-19	3.5	3.9	-13.8	-8.8
2019-20	-2.7	3.0	-10.9	-9.4
2020-21	14.6	13.4	37.0	18.1
2021-22	16.3	10.4	21.8	22.6
2022-23	8.7	8.4	7.2	8.8

Agriculture, forestry and fishing key data item growth (%), 2012-13 to 2022-23

["","Total income","Total expenses","EBITDA","IVA"]

[["2013-14","2014-15","2015-16","2016-17","2017-18","2018-19","2019-20","2020-21","2021-22","2022-23"],[[5.7999999999999998],[7.4000000000000004],[7.7999999999999998],[5.5999999999999996],[-2.2000000000000002],[3.5],[-2.7000000000000002],[14.6],[16.300000000000001],[8.6999999999999993]],[[5.7000000000000002],[5.7999999999999998],[6.9000000000000004],[4.2999999999999998],[0.20000000000000001],[3.8999999999999999],[3],[13.4],[10.4],[8.4000000000000004]],[[-2.5],[11.6],[2.3999999999999999],[19.300000000000001],[-10.6],[-13.800000000000001],[-10.9],[37],[21.800000000000001],[7.2000000000000002]],[[0.20000000000000001],[9.3000000000000007],[4.2000000000000002],[14.6],[-6.9000000000000004],[-8.8000000000000007],[-9.4000000000000004],[18.100000000000001],[22.600000000000001],[8.8000000000000007]]]

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Agriculture, forestry and fishing experienced increases in most key data items for 2022-23.

Agriculture, forestry and fishing industry division earnings increased 7.2% ($1.9b), driven by an 8.9% ($11.0b) increase in Sales and service income.
Division growth was driven by the Agriculture subdivision, which experienced a 5.7% ($1.3b) increase in earnings, amid high export volumes.
Total expenses grew 8.4% ($9.1b), slower than the growth experienced in 2021-22 (10.4%, $10.2b). Increasing expenses were driven by higher input costs for farming products such as fertiliser and petrol.
The division experienced another year of Employment declines, with Employment decreasing by 5,000 people (-1.1%). This decrease was driven by the Agriculture subdivision, which saw a decline of 8,000 people (-2.3%).

Mining

Mining key data item growth (%), 2012-13 to 2022-23
	Total income (%)	Total expenses (%)	EBITDA (%)	IVA (%)
2013-14	3.9	5.8	14.4	12.3
2014-15	-14.4	0.4	-6.0	-7.7
2015-16	-8.4	-3.6	-17.7	-13.3
2016-17	16.3	3.7	38.7	22.2
2017-18	20.6	9.6	25.5	19.0
2018-19	25.8	12.7	31.0	25.2
2019-20	9.0	10.4	15.4	12.7
2020-21	-3.4	-1.9	4.4	4.0
2021-22	34.7	12.6	34.7	31.2
2022-23	24.0	19.9	23.4	23.2

Mining key data item growth (%), 2012-13 to 2022-23

["","Total income","Total expenses","EBITDA","IVA"]

[["2013-14","2014-15","2015-16","2016-17","2017-18","2018-19","2019-20","2020-21","2021-22","2022-23"],[[3.8999999999999999],[-14.4],[-8.4000000000000004],[16.300000000000001],[20.600000000000001],[25.800000000000001],[9],[-3.3999999999999999],[34.700000000000003],[24]],[[5.7999999999999998],[0.40000000000000002],[-3.6000000000000001],[3.7000000000000002],[9.5999999999999996],[12.699999999999999],[10.4],[-1.8999999999999999],[12.6],[19.899999999999999]],[[14.4],[-6],[-17.699999999999999],[38.700000000000003],[25.5],[31],[15.4],[4.4000000000000004],[34.700000000000003],[23.399999999999999]],[[12.300000000000001],[-7.7000000000000002],[-13.300000000000001],[22.199999999999999],[19],[25.199999999999999],[12.699999999999999],[4],[31.199999999999999],[23.199999999999999]]]

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Estimates for the Mining industry largely reflect calendar year reporting for 2022. For a limited range of estimates adjusted to a June financial year basis, see the 'Off-June adjusted estimates by subdivision' data cube in the Data Downloads.
The Mining industry division grew in all key data items for 2022-23.

Mining earnings and IVA grew 23.4% ($52.0b) and 23.2% ($66.4b) respectively, driven by a 21.6% ($93.3b) increase in Sales and service income.
Mining earnings growth was driven by the Coal mining and Oil and gas extraction subdivisions, up 54.9% ($26.1b) and 73.9% ($37.7b) respectively. Earnings growth was slightly offset by a 16.5% (-$19.9b) decline for the Metal ore mining subdivision. The growth of the Coal mining and Oil and gas extraction subdivisions, and the decline of the Metal ore mining subdivision were similarly represented in Merchandise Exports.
The Export Price Index for Mining increased 11.0% between the 2021-22 and 2022-23 financial years, following an increase of 39.9% between the 2021 and 2022 calendar years. This price effect is reflected in the difference between the increase of 24.0% ($108.9b) in Mining Total income in the Australian industry, and Mining data cubes, which largely reflect calendar year growth for this industry, and the contrasting growth of 12.4% ($62.1b) for the financial year contained in the Off-June adjusted estimates data cube.
Prices for key export commodities in metallurgical coal, thermal coal and LNG rose strongly over the calendar year period, reflecting price rises following global supply shocks resulting from the conflict in Ukraine in March Qtr 2022. This is in contrast to the performance over the June year end, which saw moderate price growth for LNG and thermal coal as supply chain issues began to ease and metallurgical prices fall due to global growth concerns in the latter half of 2022-23.
Mining industry Employment increased 8.8% (18,000 people), driven by growth of 7.7% (7,000 people) in the Metal ore mining subdivision and growth of 8.6% (4,000 people) in the Exploration and other mining support services subdivision.

For more detailed financial performance information on the Mining industry please refer to the 'Mining industry' data cube.

Manufacturing

Manufacturing key data item growth (%), 2012-13 to 2022-23
	Total income (%)	Total expenses (%)	EBITDA (%)	IVA (%)
2013-14	-2.6	-3.0	0	-0.2
2014-15	-0.9	-2.2	8.5	2.5
2015-16	0.3	-1.1	5.0	2.0
2016-17	-3.0	-2.5	-3.1	-1.7
2017-18	5.0	4.7	12.0	5.6
2018-19	6.5	5.9	6.6	4.3
2019-20	2.6	4.1	2.7	-2.4
2020-21	1.4	0.1	6.8	0.5
2021-22	9.3	10.2	17.6	15.2
2022-23	9.7	9.4	2.2	7.7

Manufacturing key data item growth (%), 2012-13 to 2022-23

["","Total income","Total expenses","EBITDA","IVA"]

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The Manufacturing industry grew in most key data items for 2022-23.

Manufacturing industry division earnings grew 2.2% ($1.1b), driven by a 9.9% ($45.6b) increase in Sales and service income. This was offset by an increase in Purchases of goods and materials of 8.4% ($23.1b) and an 10.5% ($7.9b) increase in Other intermediate input expenses.
The Manufacturing industry's earnings was driven by the Machinery and equipment subdivision, which rose 18.8% ($1.1b) due to strong government investment in infrastructure, transport and defence, while increasing Merchandise Exports also contributed to growth.
Primary metal and metal product manufacturing subdivision and Fabricated metal product manufacturing subdivision earnings declined 19.9% (-$1.4b) and 8.3% (-$409m) respectively, as the demand for metal production and metal products softened, notably aluminium and steel, in response to weakening global growth in 2022-23.
Wages and salaries grew 9.0% ($5.8b), driven by strong growth in the Food product manufacturing subdivision (12.8%, $1.7b) and the Transport equipment manufacturing subdivision (19.8%, $1.1b).
Employment grew 3.5% (31,000 people), driven by increases in the Transport equipment manufacturing subdivision (21.0%, 15,000 people).

Electricity, gas, water and waste services

Electricity, gas, water and waste services key data item growth (%), 2012-13 to 2022-23
	Total income (%)	Total expenses (%)	EBITDA (%)	IVA (%)
2013-14	6.4	5.2	5.0	4.3
2014-15	-2.8	-3.0	5.5	5.2
2015-16	1.3	2.9	-1.1	-1.5
2016-17	5.4	4.0	10.3	7.5
2017-18	6.5	6.0	1.1	1.7
2018-19	3.0	3.5	1.0	1.9
2019-20	-2.6	1.3	-3.7	-2.7
2020-21	2.4	-0.8	-2.9	-1.0
2021-22	7.5	10.1	-5.2	-1.4
2022-23	11.3	12.8	5.4	6.9

Electricity, gas, water and waste services key data item growth (%), 2012-13 to 2022-23

["","Total income","Total expenses","EBITDA","IVA"]

[["2013-14","2014-15","2015-16","2016-17","2017-18","2018-19","2019-20","2020-21","2021-22","2022-23"],[[6.4000000000000004],[-2.7999999999999998],[1.3],[5.4000000000000004],[6.5],[3],[-2.6000000000000001],[2.3999999999999999],[7.5],[11.300000000000001]],[[5.2000000000000002],[-3],[2.8999999999999999],[4],[6],[3.5],[1.3],[-0.80000000000000004],[10.1],[12.800000000000001]],[[5],[5.5],[-1.1000000000000001],[10.300000000000001],[1.1000000000000001],[1],[-3.7000000000000002],[-2.8999999999999999],[-5.2000000000000002],[5.4000000000000004]],[[4.2999999999999998],[5.2000000000000002],[-1.5],[7.5],[1.7],[1.8999999999999999],[-2.7000000000000002],[-1],[-1.3999999999999999],[6.9000000000000004]]]

[]

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Electricity, gas, water and waste services increases in most key data items for 2022-23.

Electricity supply subdivision earnings increased 5.3% ($887m), while Gas supply subdivision earnings increased 37.8% ($728m). The Electricity and Gas industry faced higher input prices for coal and natural gas at the end of the previous financial year stemming from global energy shortages, negatively impacting the profitability of the Industry in 2021-22. To remain economically viable, these higher costs were priced into business and customer tariffs in 2022-23.
IVA for the Electricity, gas, water and waste services industry increased by 6.9% ($3.3b), driven by an increase in Sales and service income of 11.3% ($16.5b), which was offset by a 15.6% ($10.0b) increase in Purchases of goods and materials and a 10.4% ($4.8b) increase in Other intermediate input expenses.
Employment within the Electricity, gas, water and waste services division increased 4.0% (5,000 people).

Construction

Construction key data item growth (%), 2012-13 to 2022-23
	Total income (%)	Total expenses (%)	EBITDA (%)	IVA (%)
2013-14	8.3	6.9	4.6	5.0
2014-15	4.8	3.7	14.5	7.1
2015-16	0.1	0	0.9	0.8
2016-17	1.9	1.5	1.0	0.4
2017-18	11.0	12.1	7.7	7.0
2018-19	2.8	2.2	8.1	3.5
2019-20	-0.8	-2.3	7.3	-1.3
2020-21	3.4	3.3	8.1	1.6
2021-22	10.3	14.2	-8.4	9.6
2022-23	13.9	13.7	11.6	14.8

Construction key data item growth (%), 2012-13 to 2022-23

["","Total income","Total expenses","EBITDA","IVA"]

[["2013-14","2014-15","2015-16","2016-17","2017-18","2018-19","2019-20","2020-21","2021-22","2022-23"],[[8.3000000000000007],[4.7999999999999998],[0.10000000000000001],[1.8999999999999999],[11],[2.7999999999999998],[-0.80000000000000004],[3.3999999999999999],[10.300000000000001],[13.9]],[[6.9000000000000004],[3.7000000000000002],[0],[1.5],[12.1],[2.2000000000000002],[-2.2999999999999998],[3.2999999999999998],[14.199999999999999],[13.699999999999999]],[[4.5999999999999996],[14.5],[0.90000000000000002],[1],[7.7000000000000002],[8.0999999999999996],[7.2999999999999998],[8.0999999999999996],[-8.4000000000000004],[11.6]],[[5],[7.0999999999999996],[0.80000000000000004],[0.40000000000000002],[7],[3.5],[-1.3],[1.6000000000000001],[9.5999999999999996],[14.800000000000001]]]

[]

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The Construction industry experienced growth across all key data items in 2022-23.

Construction industry division earnings increased 11.6% ($6.1b), driven by an increase of 14.1% ($69.3b) in Sales and service income. The division continued its post-pandemic growth due to increased demand for civil and non-residential work, as well as increases in output prices. Higher cost of materials and labour were factored into new and existing contracts, resulting in higher output prices.
Construction IVA experienced similar growth of 14.8% ($21.0b), driven by the 17.3% ($14.4b) growth within the Construction services subdivision, which predominately provides the trade services required to the building and civil construction projects.
Purchases of goods and materials for the Construction industry increased 17.3% ($35.6b) as greater demand resulted in an increase in building material prices.
Despite steep declines in both dwelling commencements and approvals in response to surging borrowing and construction costs, the volume of dwellings under construction remained high, resulting in an increase in the value of construction work done for the period.
Wages and Salaries within the Construction industry increased 12.7% ($9.8b), despite a 1.8% (22,000 people) increase in Employment, as shortages in skilled workers combined with increased demands led to upward wage pressures on businesses.

Wholesale trade

Wholesale trade key data item growth (%), 2012-13 to 2022-23
	Total income (%)	Total expenses (%)	EBITDA (%)	IVA (%)
2013-14	-0.2	0.1	-2.8	-1.0
2014-15	0.9	1.9	-12.7	-3.5
2015-16	0.1	-0.4	-0.4	2.4
2016-17	4.1	4.3	-1.8	2.9
2017-18	2.2	1.6	14.4	1.5
2018-19	9.5	9.3	5.8	4.8
2019-20	-0.1	-0.9	23.7	4.2
2020-21	1.3	0.8	0.3	0
2021-22	13.8	15.1	36.2	22.5
2022-23	18.6	18.2	21.9	16.7

Wholesale trade key data item growth (%), 2012-13 to 2022-23

["","Total income","Total expenses","EBITDA","IVA"]

[["2013-14","2014-15","2015-16","2016-17","2017-18","2018-19","2019-20","2020-21","2021-22","2022-23"],[[-0.20000000000000001],[0.90000000000000002],[0.10000000000000001],[4.0999999999999996],[2.2000000000000002],[9.5],[-0.10000000000000001],[1.3],[13.800000000000001],[18.600000000000001]],[[0.10000000000000001],[1.8999999999999999],[-0.40000000000000002],[4.2999999999999998],[1.6000000000000001],[9.3000000000000007],[-0.90000000000000002],[0.80000000000000004],[15.1],[18.199999999999999]],[[-2.7999999999999998],[-12.699999999999999],[-0.40000000000000002],[-1.8],[14.4],[5.7999999999999998],[23.699999999999999],[0.29999999999999999],[36.200000000000003],[21.899999999999999]],[[-1],[-3.5],[2.3999999999999999],[2.8999999999999999],[1.5],[4.7999999999999998],[4.2000000000000002],[0],[22.5],[16.699999999999999]]]

[]

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The Wholesale trade industry experienced growth across all key data items in 2022-23.

Wholesale trade industry division earnings grew 21.9% ($7.9b), with strong earnings growth coming from the Basic material wholesaling subdivision (34.3%, $3.9b) and the Machinery and equipment wholesaling subdivision (25.7%, $2.6b).
Basic materials wholesaling subdivision saw a 38.4% ($76.3b) increase in Sales and service income. Petroleum wholesalers continued to benefit from rises in petroleum prices and volumes, while Agricultural product wholesalers benefitted from record high grain crop production.
Machinery and equipment wholesaling Sales and service income increased 12.3% ($19.5b), after recovering from supply chain disruptions related to COVID-19 restrictions.
Employment for the Wholesale trade division increased 1.6% (10,000 people).

Retail trade

Retail Trade key data item growth (%), 2012-13 to 2022-23
	Total income (%)	Total expenses (%)	EBITDA (%)	IVA (%)
2013-14	1.5	1.9	-6.9	-0.7
2014-15	0.9	1.1	5.1	1.9
2015-16	4.3	4.7	0.2	2.9
2016-17	2.9	2.6	2.6	2.7
2017-18	4.2	4.9	0.4	2.4
2018-19	4.3	4.4	1.2	3.7
2019-20	4.5	2.3	38.9	3.3
2020-21	9.0	8.5	25.5	9.8
2021-22	9.5	10.4	4.0	12.7
2022-23	8.7	8.4	16.2	14.4

Retail Trade key data item growth (%), 2012-13 to 2022-23

["","Total income","Total expenses","EBITDA","IVA"]

[["2013-14","2014-15","2015-16","2016-17","2017-18","2018-19","2019-20","2020-21","2021-22","2022-23"],[[1.5],[0.90000000000000002],[4.2999999999999998],[2.8999999999999999],[4.2000000000000002],[4.2999999999999998],[4.5],[9],[9.5],[8.6999999999999993]],[[1.8999999999999999],[1.1000000000000001],[4.7000000000000002],[2.6000000000000001],[4.9000000000000004],[4.4000000000000004],[2.2999999999999998],[8.5],[10.4],[8.4000000000000004]],[[-6.9000000000000004],[5.0999999999999996],[0.20000000000000001],[2.6000000000000001],[0.40000000000000002],[1.2],[38.899999999999999],[25.5],[4],[16.199999999999999]],[[-0.69999999999999996],[1.8999999999999999],[2.8999999999999999],[2.7000000000000002],[2.3999999999999999],[3.7000000000000002],[3.2999999999999998],[9.8000000000000007],[12.699999999999999],[14.4]]]

[]

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The Retail trade industry experienced growth across all key data items.

Retail trade industry division earnings grew 16.2% ($6.8b), as retail turnover increased despite a fall in Retail sales volumes.
Growth in earnings was driven by the Other store-based retailing subdivision, which reported an increase in earnings of 21.0% ($4.4b), due to many retailers benefitting from the surge back to physical stores and high level of demand for products.
Retail trade division IVA increased 14.4% ($14.8b), with the largest growth seen in the Other store-based retailing subdivision (17.4%, $8.7b) and the Food retailing subdivision (11.8%, $3.4b).
Food retailing subdivision Sales and service income increased 6.3% ($10.3b). The Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts retailing subdivision also experienced growth in Sales and service income of 7.3% ($7.5b), as a result of increased demand and recovery from supply chain issues.
Employment for the Retail trade division increased by 4.2% (60,000 people).

Accommodation and food services

Accommodation and food services key data item growth (%), 2012-13 to 2022-23
	Total income (%)	Total expenses (%)	EBITDA (%)	IVA (%)
2013-14	4.5	6.4	-11.6	0.9
2014-15	3.3	2.8	0.4	5.5
2015-16	4.1	4.6	7.6	5.6
2016-17	3.4	3.4	-0.1	2.5
2017-18	5.9	4.9	3.1	3.1
2018-19	3.0	4.8	1.6	3.1
2019-20	-3.3	-3.5	-1.6	-12.0
2020-21	4.1	3.7	27.8	1.9
2021-22	7.6	6.2	-7.4	14.6
2022-23	18.7	18.3	35.3	31.3

Accommodation and food services key data item growth (%), 2012-13 to 2022-23

["","Total income","Total expenses","EBITDA","IVA"]

[["2013-14","2014-15","2015-16","2016-17","2017-18","2018-19","2019-20","2020-21","2021-22","2022-23"],[[4.5],[3.2999999999999998],[4.0999999999999996],[3.3999999999999999],[5.9000000000000004],[3],[-3.2999999999999998],[4.0999999999999996],[7.5999999999999996],[18.699999999999999]],[[6.4000000000000004],[2.7999999999999998],[4.5999999999999996],[3.3999999999999999],[4.9000000000000004],[4.7999999999999998],[-3.5],[3.7000000000000002],[6.2000000000000002],[18.300000000000001]],[[-11.6],[0.40000000000000002],[7.5999999999999996],[-0.10000000000000001],[3.1000000000000001],[1.6000000000000001],[-1.6000000000000001],[27.800000000000001],[-7.4000000000000004],[35.299999999999997]],[[0.90000000000000002],[5.5],[5.5999999999999996],[2.5],[3.1000000000000001],[3.1000000000000001],[-12],[1.8999999999999999],[14.6],[31.300000000000001]]]

[]

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The Accommodation and food services industry division grew in all key data items.

Accommodation and food services industry earnings increased 35.3% ($4.7b), with many businesses operating at full capacity following the easing of the final COVID-19 restrictions.
Accommodation subdivision earnings increased 97.3% ($2.0b), as the number of international travellers returned to almost pre-pandemic levels.
IVA increased 31.3% ($14.4b), driven by an increase in Sales and service income of 22.2% ($25.6b) and offset by increases in Purchases of goods and materials (16.0%, $6.1b) and Other intermediate input expenses (15.9%, $5.1b).
Employment increased by 13.6% (145,000 people), bolstered by the return of international students and workers.

Transport, postal and warehousing

Transport, postal and warehousing key data item growth (%), 2012-13 to 2022-23
	Total income (%)	Total expenses (%)	EBITDA (%)	IVA (%)
2013-14	2.4	1.9	-4.4	-0.1
2014-15	1.9	0.6	11.2	5.1
2015-16	-0.6	0.7	5.2	3.6
2016-17	3.3	4.6	3.9	3.0
2017-18	5.8	5.8	2.2	3.5
2018-19	6.6	8.1	0.1	2.2
2019-20	1.1	3.8	3.0	-4.6
2020-21	-2.0	-3.0	-3.2	-3.8
2021-22	13.8	12.6	11.6	13.8
2022-23	15.6	14.7	14.4	15.3

Transport, postal and warehousing key data item growth (%), 2012-13 to 2022-23

["","Total income","Total expenses","EBITDA","IVA"]

[["2013-14","2014-15","2015-16","2016-17","2017-18","2018-19","2019-20","2020-21","2021-22","2022-23"],[[2.3999999999999999],[1.8999999999999999],[-0.59999999999999998],[3.2999999999999998],[5.7999999999999998],[6.5999999999999996],[1.1000000000000001],[-2],[13.800000000000001],[15.6]],[[1.8999999999999999],[0.59999999999999998],[0.69999999999999996],[4.5999999999999996],[5.7999999999999998],[8.0999999999999996],[3.7999999999999998],[-3],[12.6],[14.699999999999999]],[[-4.4000000000000004],[11.199999999999999],[5.2000000000000002],[3.8999999999999999],[2.2000000000000002],[0.10000000000000001],[3],[-3.2000000000000002],[11.6],[14.4]],[[-0.10000000000000001],[5.0999999999999996],[3.6000000000000001],[3],[3.5],[2.2000000000000002],[-4.5999999999999996],[-3.7999999999999998],[13.800000000000001],[15.300000000000001]]]

[]

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The Transport, postal and warehousing industry division experienced growth in all key data items.

The Transport, postal and warehousing industry division earnings increased 14.4% ($5.2b).
Despite this, a decrease in earnings of 9.5% (-$1.1b) was recorded for the Road transport subdivision, due to an increase in Purchases of goods and materials 18.8% ($2.5b) and Total labour costs 7.0% ($1.3b). The growth in purchases came as a result of inflated operational and maintenance costs, most notably increased expenditure on fuel. Truck driver shortages resulted in higher wage offerings across the industry.
Transport postal and warehousing Employment grew by 1.4% (9,000 people).

Information media and telecommunications

Information media and telecommunications key data item growth (%), 2012-13 to 2022-23
	Total income (%)	Total expenses (%)	EBITDA (%)	IVA (%)
2013-14	0.7	-0.3	3.5	2.1
2014-15	4.1	3.8	1.7	2.5
2015-16	2.8	4.3	-1.8	0.9
2016-17	2.4	5.1	-4.7	-1.0
2017-18	7.7	8.5	0.4	4.6
2018-19	7.1	12.1	-11.3	-0.8
2019-20	-0.5	0.8	15.2	0.7
2020-21	2.5	-0.1	-2.7	-0.7
2021-22	6.4	6.0	13.6	12.8
2022-23	11.9	13.0	1.1	6.2

Information media and telecommunications key data item growth (%), 2012-13 to 2022-23

["","Total income","Total expenses","EBITDA","IVA"]

[["2013-14","2014-15","2015-16","2016-17","2017-18","2018-19","2019-20","2020-21","2021-22","2022-23"],[[0.69999999999999996],[4.0999999999999996],[2.7999999999999998],[2.3999999999999999],[7.7000000000000002],[7.0999999999999996],[-0.5],[2.5],[6.4000000000000004],[11.9]],[[-0.29999999999999999],[3.7999999999999998],[4.2999999999999998],[5.0999999999999996],[8.5],[12.1],[0.80000000000000004],[-0.10000000000000001],[6],[13]],[[3.5],[1.7],[-1.8],[-4.7000000000000002],[0.40000000000000002],[-11.300000000000001],[15.199999999999999],[-2.7000000000000002],[13.6],[1.1000000000000001]],[[2.1000000000000001],[2.5],[0.90000000000000002],[-1],[4.5999999999999996],[-0.80000000000000004],[0.69999999999999996],[-0.69999999999999996],[12.800000000000001],[6.2000000000000002]]]

[]

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The Information, media and telecommunications industry division experienced growth in most key data items.

The Information, media and telecommunications industry division reported an increase of 1.1% ($233m) in earnings.
Subdued division earnings growth was predominantly a result of a 50.1% (-$832m) decline in the Publishing (except internet and music publishing) subdivision as customers continue to shift away from traditional forms of media while software publishers prioritise the enhancement of product offerings over earnings. The Motion picture and sound recording activities subdivision increased 632.5% ($774m), as cinema attendance increased following COVID-19 restrictions in 2021-22.
Total expenses increased 13.0% ($12.7b), driven by an increase in Total labour costs of 13.6% ($3.1b) and Other intermediate input expenses of 15.8% ($6.3b).
Employment within the Information media and telecommunications industry rose 4.0% (7,000 people).

Auxiliary finance and insurance services

Auxiliary finance and insurance services key data item growth (%), 2012-13 to 2022-23
	Total income (%)	Total expenses (%)	EBITDA (%)	IVA (%)
2013-14	11.3	7.6	8.9	10.2
2014-15	13.4	7.6	27.3	12.1
2015-16	1.6	5.2	10.8	6.5
2016-17	2.9	0.7	6.1	2.7
2017-18	4.3	4.3	9.5	6.5
2018-19	-7.3	-1.3	-17.7	-2.2
2019-20	3.9	6.4	-1.0	1.2
2020-21	9.7	6.1	20.2	10.4
2021-22	6.6	7.8	25.8	19.5
2022-23	10.6	12.8	-11.7	0.3

Auxiliary finance and insurance services key data item growth (%), 2012-13 to 2022-23

["","Total income","Total expenses","EBITDA","IVA"]

[["2013-14","2014-15","2015-16","2016-17","2017-18","2018-19","2019-20","2020-21","2021-22","2022-23"],[[11.300000000000001],[13.4],[1.6000000000000001],[2.8999999999999999],[4.2999999999999998],[-7.2999999999999998],[3.8999999999999999],[9.6999999999999993],[6.5999999999999996],[10.6]],[[7.5999999999999996],[7.5999999999999996],[5.2000000000000002],[0.69999999999999996],[4.2999999999999998],[-1.3],[6.4000000000000004],[6.0999999999999996],[7.7999999999999998],[12.800000000000001]],[[8.9000000000000004],[27.300000000000001],[10.800000000000001],[6.0999999999999996],[9.5],[-17.699999999999999],[-1],[20.199999999999999],[25.800000000000001],[-11.699999999999999]],[[10.199999999999999],[12.1],[6.5],[2.7000000000000002],[6.5],[-2.2000000000000002],[1.2],[10.4],[19.5],[0.29999999999999999]]]

[]

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The Auxiliary finance and insurance services subdivision experienced continued growth across most key data items.

Auxiliary finance and insurance services subdivision saw earnings decrease 11.7% (-$1.9b). Increased market volatility, and a fall in consumer confidence resulted in reduced trading volumes.
The Auxiliary finance and insurance services subdivision experienced an 0.3% ($116m) increase in IVA.
Employment within the Auxiliary finance and insurance services subdivision increased by 6.8% (11,100 people), while Wages and salaries increased 6.6% ($1.3b).

Rental, hiring and real estate services

Rental, hiring and real estate services key data item growth (%), 2012-13 to 2022-23
	Total income (%)	Total expenses (%)	EBITDA (%)	IVA (%)
2013-14	5.9	3.3	6.9	6.3
2014-15	9.4	7.2	4.8	6.1
2015-16	8.7	0.5	13.2	8.4
2016-17	5.0	0.5	6.5	5.7
2017-18	12.3	5.8	-0.3	1.5
2018-19	-8.5	3.3	1.1	1.3
2019-20	-6.6	2.9	4.7	1.4
2020-21	7.5	4.5	3.2	1.7
2021-22	26.5	3.8	11.4	14.3
2022-23	-13.1	15.9	-0.7	3.4

Rental, hiring and real estate services key data item growth (%), 2012-13 to 2022-23

["","Total income","Total expenses","EBITDA","IVA"]

[["2013-14","2014-15","2015-16","2016-17","2017-18","2018-19","2019-20","2020-21","2021-22","2022-23"],[[5.9000000000000004],[9.4000000000000004],[8.6999999999999993],[5],[12.300000000000001],[-8.5],[-6.5999999999999996],[7.5],[26.5],[-13.1]],[[3.2999999999999998],[7.2000000000000002],[0.5],[0.5],[5.7999999999999998],[3.2999999999999998],[2.8999999999999999],[4.5],[3.7999999999999998],[15.9]],[[6.9000000000000004],[4.7999999999999998],[13.199999999999999],[6.5],[-0.29999999999999999],[1.1000000000000001],[4.7000000000000002],[3.2000000000000002],[11.4],[-0.69999999999999996]],[[6.2999999999999998],[6.0999999999999996],[8.4000000000000004],[5.7000000000000002],[1.5],[1.3],[1.3999999999999999],[1.7],[14.300000000000001],[3.3999999999999999]]]

[]

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The Rental, hiring and real estate services industry experienced continued growth across some key data items.

Rental, hiring and real estate services division earnings fell 0.7% (-$516m), driven by the Property operators and real estate services subdivision (2.9%, -$1.6b), which was adversely impacted by a decline in residential property transfers. The decline was offset by the Rental and hiring services (except real estate) subdivision (8.7%, $1.1b), which saw strong demand for equipment from the Engineering construction sector, where the value of work done increased 12.6% in chain volume measures between 2021-22 and 2022-23.
Rental, hiring and real estate services division IVA increased 3.4% ($3.3b). Sales and service income increased 6.5% ($10.5b), this was offset by increases in Other intermediate input expenses (7.9%, $3.5b) and Purchases of goods and materials (22.6%, $4.3b).
Rental, hiring and real estate services industry division Employment grew 18,000 people (4.2%), while Total labour costs increased 8.1% ($1.9b).

Professional, scientific and technical services

Professional, scientific and technical services key data item growth (%), 2012-13 to 2022-23
	Total income (%)	Total expenses (%)	EBITDA (%)	IVA (%)
2013-14	7.9	7.3	-8.9	0.5
2014-15	0.4	1.5	0.3	3.1
2015-16	3.7	4.0	2.4	2.8
2016-17	6.1	6.4	10.2	6.9
2017-18	14.7	7.2	4.0	6.3
2018-19	6.9	10.6	6.1	7.4
2019-20	2.1	2.6	5.2	1.2
2020-21	5.6	4.9	18.1	5.7
2021-22	19.5	9.5	-2.7	13.9
2022-23	-2.4	12.2	8.5	12.5

Professional, scientific and technical services key data item growth (%), 2012-13 to 2022-23

["","Total income","Total expenses","EBITDA","IVA"]

[["2013-14","2014-15","2015-16","2016-17","2017-18","2018-19","2019-20","2020-21","2021-22","2022-23"],[[7.9000000000000004],[0.40000000000000002],[3.7000000000000002],[6.0999999999999996],[14.699999999999999],[6.9000000000000004],[2.1000000000000001],[5.5999999999999996],[19.5],[-2.3999999999999999]],[[7.2999999999999998],[1.5],[4],[6.4000000000000004],[7.2000000000000002],[10.6],[2.6000000000000001],[4.9000000000000004],[9.5],[12.199999999999999]],[[-8.9000000000000004],[0.29999999999999999],[2.3999999999999999],[10.199999999999999],[4],[6.0999999999999996],[5.2000000000000002],[18.100000000000001],[-2.7000000000000002],[8.5]],[[0.5],[3.1000000000000001],[2.7999999999999998],[6.9000000000000004],[6.2999999999999998],[7.4000000000000004],[1.2],[5.7000000000000002],[13.9],[12.5]]]

[]

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The Professional, scientific and technical services industry recorded growth across most key data items.

Professional, scientific and technical services industry earnings grew 8.5% ($3.2b), led by engineering firms supporting the delivery of several major civil infrastructure and renewable energy projects.
Growth in earnings was driven by a 12.7% ($3.8b) increase in the Professional, scientific and technical services (excluding computer design and related services) subdivision. The Computer system design and related services subdivision mitigated this growth, with a decrease in earnings of 6.6% (-$546m).
IVA grew 12.5% ($20.5b), driven by a 10.8% ($31.9b) increase in Sales and service income, which was partly offset by a 20.9% ($7.7b) increase in Purchases of goods and materials, and a 4.2% ($4.2b) increase in Other intermediate input expenses.
Professional, scientific and technical services industry Employment grew 40,000 people (3.1%). Total labour costs increased 12.1% ($14.7b).

Administrative and support services

Administrative and support services key data item growth (%), 2012-13 to 2022-23
	Total income (%)	Total expenses (%)	EBITDA (%)	IVA (%)
2013-14	2.7	3.1	-13.8	4.7
2014-15	4.3	4.5	8.7	5.3
2015-16	3.6	3.9	0.7	1.9
2016-17	5.2	5.6	18.5	6.9
2017-18	8.4	8.7	-2.2	8.5
2018-19	5.4	6.3	6.6	9.3
2019-20	2.5	0.8	26.0	1.2
2020-21	0	-0.9	13.0	-3.1
2021-22	14.8	15.6	5.0	16.6
2022-23	14.6	13.9	9.6	15.9

Administrative and support services key data item growth (%), 2012-13 to 2022-23

["","Total income","Total expenses","EBITDA","IVA"]

[["2013-14","2014-15","2015-16","2016-17","2017-18","2018-19","2019-20","2020-21","2021-22","2022-23"],[[2.7000000000000002],[4.2999999999999998],[3.6000000000000001],[5.2000000000000002],[8.4000000000000004],[5.4000000000000004],[2.5],[0],[14.800000000000001],[14.6]],[[3.1000000000000001],[4.5],[3.8999999999999999],[5.5999999999999996],[8.6999999999999993],[6.2999999999999998],[0.80000000000000004],[-0.90000000000000002],[15.6],[13.9]],[[-13.800000000000001],[8.6999999999999993],[0.69999999999999996],[18.5],[-2.2000000000000002],[6.5999999999999996],[26],[13],[5],[9.5999999999999996]],[[4.7000000000000002],[5.2999999999999998],[1.8999999999999999],[6.9000000000000004],[8.5],[9.3000000000000007],[1.2],[-3.1000000000000001],[16.600000000000001],[15.9]]]

[]

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The Administrative and support services industry recorded growth across most key data items.

Administrative and support services industry division earnings grew 9.6% ($1.2b).
Administrative and support services earnings growth was primarily driven by the Administrative services subdivision (14.8%, $1.1b), where recruitment service providers benefitted from the from the scarcity of skilled labour, resulting in a higher number of advertised jobs in a low employment rate environment.
IVA grew 15.9% ($12.5b), driven by a 14.7% ($17.2b) increase in Sales and service income, which was partly offset by a 26.3% ($2.2b) increase in Purchases of goods and materials, and a 9.1% ($3.0b) increase in Other intermediate input expenses. Operating profit before tax increased 20.1% ($2.1b).
Employment fell by 4,000 people (0.4%), mainly driven by the Building cleaning, pest control and other support services subdivision which decreased by 10,000 people (-4.5%) due to labour shortages.

Public administration and safety (private)

Public administration and safety (private) key data item growth (%), 2012-13 to 2022-23
	Total income (%)	Total expenses (%)	EBITDA (%)	IVA (%)
2013-14	4.1	6.5	-10.2	2.6
2014-15	-2.8	2.5	-29.8	-3.6
2015-16	-0.9	-2.6	-3.7	-1.1
2016-17	8.3	7.4	19.1	9.4
2017-18	3.9	4.1	25.5	3.7
2018-19	8.2	7.1	-3.8	5.8
2019-20	-2.0	-1.5	16.7	2.3
2020-21	2.7	1.9	11.0	2.8
2021-22	2.6	-0.3	7.8	11.7
2022-23	12.8	12.0	20.4	13.6

Public administration and safety (private) key data item growth (%), 2012-13 to 2022-23

["","Total income","Total expenses","EBITDA","IVA"]

[["2013-14","2014-15","2015-16","2016-17","2017-18","2018-19","2019-20","2020-21","2021-22","2022-23"],[[4.0999999999999996],[-2.7999999999999998],[-0.90000000000000002],[8.3000000000000007],[3.8999999999999999],[8.1999999999999993],[-2],[2.7000000000000002],[2.6000000000000001],[12.800000000000001]],[[6.5],[2.5],[-2.6000000000000001],[7.4000000000000004],[4.0999999999999996],[7.0999999999999996],[-1.5],[1.8999999999999999],[-0.29999999999999999],[12]],[[-10.199999999999999],[-29.800000000000001],[-3.7000000000000002],[19.100000000000001],[25.5],[-3.7999999999999998],[16.699999999999999],[11],[7.7999999999999998],[20.399999999999999]],[[2.6000000000000001],[-3.6000000000000001],[-1.1000000000000001],[9.4000000000000004],[3.7000000000000002],[5.7999999999999998],[2.2999999999999998],[2.7999999999999998],[11.699999999999999],[13.6]]]

[]

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The Public administration and safety industry grew across all key data items.

Public administration and safety in scope of the Economic Activity Survey consists of the private sector component of SD 77 Public order, safety and regulatory services.
Public order, safety and regulatory services (private) subdivision reported an increase of 20.4% ($285m) in earnings, due to an increase in demand from businesses for security services to hospitality and recreational venues.
IVA grew 13.6% ($1.0b). The increases in earnings and IVA were driven by an increase in Sales and service income of 14.8% ($1.8b), while Purchases of goods and materials increased 12.4% ($130m).
Public order, safety and regulatory services (private) subdivision Employment increased by 4,000 people (4.3%).

Education and training (private)

Education and training (private) key data item growth (%), 2012-13 to 2022-23
	Total income (%)	Total expenses (%)	EBITDA (%)	IVA (%)
2013-14	7.9	7.5	20.9	8.8
2014-15	7.9	7.8	17.6	8.8
2015-16	5.6	5.3	9.4	4.4
2016-17	2.6	4.1	-6.7	2.6
2017-18	3.4	4.1	2.3	5.8
2018-19	8.8	6.1	6.8	6.3
2019-20	2.9	4.9	17.1	3.5
2020-21	4.2	2.5	38.8	3.2
2021-22	3.9	4.7	-14.7	9.1
2022-23	10.0	9.8	10.3	8.9

Education and training (private) key data item growth (%), 2012-13 to 2022-23

["","Total income","Total expenses","EBITDA","IVA"]

[["2013-14","2014-15","2015-16","2016-17","2017-18","2018-19","2019-20","2020-21","2021-22","2022-23"],[[7.9000000000000004],[7.9000000000000004],[5.5999999999999996],[2.6000000000000001],[3.3999999999999999],[8.8000000000000007],[2.8999999999999999],[4.2000000000000002],[3.8999999999999999],[10]],[[7.5],[7.7999999999999998],[5.2999999999999998],[4.0999999999999996],[4.0999999999999996],[6.0999999999999996],[4.9000000000000004],[2.5],[4.7000000000000002],[9.8000000000000007]],[[20.899999999999999],[17.600000000000001],[9.4000000000000004],[-6.7000000000000002],[2.2999999999999998],[6.7999999999999998],[17.100000000000001],[38.799999999999997],[-14.699999999999999],[10.300000000000001]],[[8.8000000000000007],[8.8000000000000007],[4.4000000000000004],[2.6000000000000001],[5.7999999999999998],[6.2999999999999998],[3.5],[3.2000000000000002],[9.0999999999999996],[8.9000000000000004]]]

[]

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The Education and training industry grew across all key data items.

Education and training (non-Government) sector industry earnings increased 10.3% ($655m), largely driven by the Adult, community and other education subdivision, which increased 25.2% ($350m).
IVA increased 8.9% ($3.2b), largely driven by a 10.5% ($5.3b) increase in Sales and service income, offset by a 34.3% ($1.1b) increase in Purchases of goods and materials.
IVA growth was experienced across all subdivisions in the Education industry, with the Preschool and school education subdivision showing the largest growth in IVA of 5.1% ($1.3b).
Total labour costs increased in the Education and training (non-Government) sector by 8.2% ($2.4b) with Wages and salaries driving the bulk of this movement, increasing 7.6% ($2.0b).
Education and training industry Employment increased 18,000 people (3.8%).

Health care and social assistance (private)

Health care and social assistance (private) key data item growth (%), 2012-13 to 2022-23
	Total income (%)	Total expenses (%)	EBITDA (%)	IVA (%)
2013-14	3.7	5.5	-4.3	4.6
2014-15	11.4	9.0	20.1	12.6
2015-16	5.7	6.5	3.8	5.9
2016-17	3.8	4.6	5.0	4.7
2017-18	6.0	5.7	8.3	7.0
2018-19	9.0	10.4	6.3	6.4
2019-20	8.2	7.1	23.4	6.0
2020-21	9.3	9.3	7.3	7.6
2021-22	14.1	14.7	-0.7	13.4
2022-23	8.5	9.6	2.5	9.7

Health care and social assistance (private) key data item growth (%), 2012-13 to 2022-23

["","Total income","Total expenses","EBITDA","IVA"]

[["2013-14","2014-15","2015-16","2016-17","2017-18","2018-19","2019-20","2020-21","2021-22","2022-23"],[[3.7000000000000002],[11.4],[5.7000000000000002],[3.7999999999999998],[6],[9],[8.1999999999999993],[9.3000000000000007],[14.1],[8.5]],[[5.5],[9],[6.5],[4.5999999999999996],[5.7000000000000002],[10.4],[7.0999999999999996],[9.3000000000000007],[14.699999999999999],[9.5999999999999996]],[[-4.2999999999999998],[20.100000000000001],[3.7999999999999998],[5],[8.3000000000000007],[6.2999999999999998],[23.399999999999999],[7.2999999999999998],[-0.69999999999999996],[2.5]],[[4.5999999999999996],[12.6],[5.9000000000000004],[4.7000000000000002],[7],[6.4000000000000004],[6],[7.5999999999999996],[13.4],[9.6999999999999993]]]

[]

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The Health care and social assistance industry grew across all key data items.

Health care and social assistance industry division earnings grew 2.5% ($895m). This was driven by the Residential care services subdivision, which increased by 178.9% ($2.0b), offset by the Hospitals subdivision and the Social assistance services subdivision, decreasing earnings by 37.5% (-$555m) and 27.9% (-$460m) respectively.
IVA grew 9.7% ($12.2b), driven by an increase in Sales and service income of 9.2% ($17.3b) and an increase in Recurrent government funding excluding COVID subsidies of 40.4% ($1.5b).
Health care and social assistance industry Employment increased by 123,000 people (8.0%), driven by the Social assistance services subdivision, which increased 66,000 people (12.6%).
The Residential care services subdivision also increased 35,000 people (11.0%), as businesses increased staffing levels in advance of changing staffing requirements from 1 July 2023.

Arts and recreation services

Arts and recreation services key data item growth (%), 2012-13 to 2022-23
	Total income (%)	Total expenses (%)	EBITDA (%)	IVA (%)
2013-14	5.2	5.5	12.1	5.9
2014-15	5.7	6.7	9.8	3.2
2015-16	4.3	5.6	-9.3	2.8
2016-17	2.5	1.6	5.2	1.8
2017-18	7.8	7.3	15.1	9.1
2018-19	7.9	7.1	5.4	7.0
2019-20	-6.1	-1.8	-18.0	-13.8
2020-21	5.4	0.2	21.1	-6.4
2021-22	8.3	9.9	4.1	25.2
2022-23	14.0	16.3	29.6	27.7

Arts and recreation services key data item growth (%), 2012-13 to 2022-23

["","Total income","Total expenses","EBITDA","IVA"]

[["2013-14","2014-15","2015-16","2016-17","2017-18","2018-19","2019-20","2020-21","2021-22","2022-23"],[[5.2000000000000002],[5.7000000000000002],[4.2999999999999998],[2.5],[7.7999999999999998],[7.9000000000000004],[-6.0999999999999996],[5.4000000000000004],[8.3000000000000007],[14]],[[5.5],[6.7000000000000002],[5.5999999999999996],[1.6000000000000001],[7.2999999999999998],[7.0999999999999996],[-1.8],[0.20000000000000001],[9.9000000000000004],[16.300000000000001]],[[12.1],[9.8000000000000007],[-9.3000000000000007],[5.2000000000000002],[15.1],[5.4000000000000004],[-18],[21.100000000000001],[4.0999999999999996],[29.600000000000001]],[[5.9000000000000004],[3.2000000000000002],[2.7999999999999998],[1.8],[9.0999999999999996],[7],[-13.800000000000001],[-6.4000000000000004],[25.199999999999999],[27.699999999999999]]]

[]

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The Arts and recreation services industry experienced continued growth across most key data items.

Arts and recreation services industry division earnings grew 29.6% ($1.6b).
The earnings increase was driven by a rise in Sales and service income of 21.1% ($8.1b), due to strong consumer demand for recreational activities following the end of COVID-19 restrictions.
IVA growth was driven by the Sports and recreation activities subdivision, which showed IVA growth of 36.6% ($2.5).
Wages & salaries growth (18.1%, $1.6b) outpaced Employment (11,000 people, 4.5%), due to the return of normal working hours following the conclusion of COVID-19 related restrictions.

Other services

Other services key data item growth (%), 2012-13 to 2022-23
	Total income (%)	Total expenses (%)	EBITDA (%)	IVA (%)
2013-14	7.1	6.7	31.4	7.5
2014-15	3.5	5.9	-41.6	-2.9
2015-16	-2.9	-3.3	-1.0	2.8
2016-17	1.8	1.0	-4.8	2.7
2017-18	3.7	3.7	-7.2	3.6
2018-19	10.2	13.4	31.0	7.3
2019-20	5.7	3.3	86.7	-5.4
2020-21	6.8	5.7	44.9	2.9
2021-22	1.6	1.0	-24.6	17.1
2022-23	12.2	14.7	4.1	17.6

Other services key data item growth (%), 2012-13 to 2022-23

["","Total income","Total expenses","EBITDA","IVA"]

[["2013-14","2014-15","2015-16","2016-17","2017-18","2018-19","2019-20","2020-21","2021-22","2022-23"],[[7.0999999999999996],[3.5],[-2.8999999999999999],[1.8],[3.7000000000000002],[10.199999999999999],[5.7000000000000002],[6.7999999999999998],[1.6000000000000001],[12.199999999999999]],[[6.7000000000000002],[5.9000000000000004],[-3.2999999999999998],[1],[3.7000000000000002],[13.4],[3.2999999999999998],[5.7000000000000002],[1],[14.699999999999999]],[[31.399999999999999],[-41.600000000000001],[-1],[-4.7999999999999998],[-7.2000000000000002],[31],[86.700000000000003],[44.899999999999999],[-24.600000000000001],[4.0999999999999996]],[[7.5],[-2.8999999999999999],[2.7999999999999998],[2.7000000000000002],[3.6000000000000001],[7.2999999999999998],[-5.4000000000000004],[2.8999999999999999],[17.100000000000001],[17.600000000000001]]]

[]

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[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"%","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"(%)","table_units":"(%)","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

Other Services grew across all key data items in 2022-23.

Other services earnings increased 4.1% ($239m). Growth was due to businesses no longer being impacted by COVID restrictions or supply chain issues.
IVA for Other services experienced growth of 17.6% ($6.8b), driven by an increase in Sales and service income of 16.0% ($12.2b), which was partially offset by a 18.3% ($4.1b) increase in Purchases of goods and materials.
Wages and Salaries within the Other services industry increased 13.0% ($3.3b).
Other services industry Employment grew by 52,000 people (9.4%), driven by the Personal and other services subdivision, which increased 41,000 people (12.0%).

Business performance by size

In 2022-23, businesses of all sizes recorded an increase in most key data items, with small sized businesses displaying the strongest signs of growth in Employment (179,000 people, 8.1%), Total income (14.8%, $88.6b), Operating profit before tax (26.3%, $17.3b) and EBITDA (22.4%, $15.6b).
Businesses of all sizes increased earnings, with the 2022-23 financial year being the first financial year businesses were able to operate without the financial impact of COVID-19 lockdowns and restrictions.
Micro and large businesses saw Operating profit fall 7.0% (-$16.1b) and 4.3% (-$13.3b) respectively. The fall in Operating profit for micro businesses was primarily driven by the Rental, hiring and real estate division (46.9%, -$38.1b), whilst the fall in Operating profit for large businesses was driven by the Professional, scientific and technical services industry (54.2%, -$41.2b).

Percentage movements by business size, 2021-22 to 2022-23
	Micro (0-4 employees) (%)	Small (5-19 employees) (%)	Medium (20-199 employees) (%)	Large (200 or more employees) (%)
Sales and service income	13.0	14.9	10.9	15.6
Wages and Salaries	9.4	13.9	15.0	7.9
Employment	1.0	8.1	6.4	3.9

Percentage movements by business size, 2021-22 to 2022-23

["","Micro (0-4 employees)","Small (5-19 employees)","Medium (20-199 employees)","Large (200 or more employees)"]

[["Sales and service income","Wages and Salaries","Employment"],[[13],[9.4000000000000004],[1]],[[14.9],[13.9],[8.0999999999999996]],[[10.9],[15],[6.4000000000000004]],[[15.6],[7.9000000000000004],[3.8999999999999999]]]

[]

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[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"%","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"(%)","table_units":"(%)","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"-1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false},{"value":"1","axis_id":"1","axis_title":"","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"-1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

Note: Business size by industry division estimates excludes Division K Financial and insurance services.

Micro businesses

Small businesses

Medium businesses

Large businesses

For more information and estimates classified by business size refer to Table 5 'Business size by industry division' in the 'Australian Industry' data cube.

State and territory performance

In 2022-23, east coast states New South Wales, Victoria and Queensland accounted for the largest share of each of the three key state economic indicators: Sales and service income, Employment and Wages and salaries.
The key economic indicators for most states and territories were comparable to the population distribution in the Estimated Resident Population. New South Wales had the largest population share at 31.3%, corresponding to the largest share of total Sales and services income at 31.8%. Northern Territory had the smallest population share at 0.9%, which corresponded to the smallest share in total Sales and service income at 1.0%.

State and territory share of key indicators in 2022-23
	New South Wales (%)	Victoria (%)	Queensland (%)	South Australia (%)	Western Australia (%)	Tasmania (%)	Northern Territory (%)	Australian Capital Territory (%)
Sales and service income	31.5	23.9	19.9	5.3	15.7	1.4	1.1	1.3
Wages and Salaries	33.4	25.3	18.9	5.6	12.7	1.6	0.9	1.7
Employment	32.6	26.0	19.7	6.2	11.1	1.8	0.9	1.6
Estimated Resident population (June)	31.3	25.6	20.5	7.0	10.8	2.2	0.9	1.8

State and territory share of key indicators in 2022-23

["","New South Wales","Victoria","Queensland","South Australia","Western Australia","Tasmania","Northern Territory","Australian Capital Territory"]

[["Sales and service income","Wages and Salaries","Employment","Estimated Resident population (June)"],[[31.5],[33.399999999999999],[32.600000000000001],[31.300000000000001]],[[23.899999999999999],[25.300000000000001],[26],[25.600000000000001]],[[19.899999999999999],[18.899999999999999],[19.699999999999999],[20.5]],[[5.2999999999999998],[5.5999999999999996],[6.2000000000000002],[7]],[[15.699999999999999],[12.699999999999999],[11.1],[10.800000000000001]],[[1.3999999999999999],[1.6000000000000001],[1.8],[2.2000000000000002]],[[1.1000000000000001],[0.90000000000000002],[0.90000000000000002],[0.90000000000000002]],[[1.3],[1.7],[1.6000000000000001],[1.8]]]

[]

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[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"%","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"(%)","table_units":"(%)","axis_min":"0","axis_max":null,"tick_interval":"10","precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

Note: States and territories by industry division estimates excludes Division K Financial and insurance services.

State and territory growth

In 2022-23, when compared to 2021-22:

All states and territories experienced growth in all three key state economic indicators for Total selected industries.
Queensland showed the strongest growth in Sales and service income (16.3%, $135.3b), driven by the Mining (30.1%, $30.4b) and Wholesale trade (23.2%, $26.0b) industries.
The Accommodation and food services industry had the largest increase in Wages and salaries, with a total growth of 22.6% ($6.8b). Every state and territory showed growth, with New South Wales (28.5%, $2.9b) showing the strongest increase.
The Accommodation and food services industry also had the largest increase in Employment, with a total growth of 145,000 people (13.6%). This was driven by strong growth in New South Wales (62,000 people, 17.6%), while Northern Territory (-258 people, -1.9%) was the only state or territory to show negative growth.

State and territory Sales and service income growth in 2022-23 ($b)

In 2022-23:

New South Wales had the largest growth in Sales and service income with a $199.9b (15.2%) increase, followed by Queensland and Victoria growing $133.8b (16.3%) and $125.4b (12.3%) respectively.
The Northern Territory had the smallest Sales and service income growth, showing a $5.0b (11.1%) increase.

Note: States and territories by industry division estimates excludes Division K Financial and insurance services.

For more information and estimates classified by state and territory refer to Table 6 'States and territories by industry division' in the 'Australian industry' data cube.
For information about the method used to derive state and territory estimates, please refer to the Methodology section on Estimation Methodology: State and Territory estimates.

Changes in this release

Data cubes

In 2022-23, the ABS made the following changes to data cubes available in Data downloads:

All data cubes will contain only three years of data. The timeseries spreadsheets will continue to contain the full timeseries for included data items. Previous releases of Australian Industry will still be available for historic information.
The total selected industries classification now includes subdivision 64 (unless otherwise noted). Please note that subdivisions 62 and 63 are still not included in Australian Industry estimates.
The Australian industry data cube contains the information previously available in Australian industry by division, Australian industry by subdivision, and Estimates for auxiliary finance and insurance services.
Some minor changes have been made to the structure or format of some tables to improve usability.

Time series spreadsheets

In 2022-23, the ABS made the following changes to time series spreadsheets available in Data downloads:

The following additional data items were added to the timeseries spreadsheets.
- Employer contributions to superannuation
- Total labour costs
- Purchases of goods and materials (incl. capitalised purchases).
These additional items are also available in data explorer.
The total selected industries classification now includes subdivision 64 (unless otherwise noted). Please note that subdivisions 62 and 63 are still not included in Australian Industry estimates.

Data downloads

Have your say on changes to Australian Industry data

The ABS is consulting with users of this data release around planned changes. Submit your views through a short survey on the ABS Consultation Hub. Outcomes from this consultation may include changes to the content or format of future releases of Australian Industry.

The ABS would like to thank businesses for their continued support in responding to our surveys.

Download all (853.69 KB)

Data cubes

Data files

Australian industry
Download xlsx [583.66 KB]
Manufacturing industry
Download xlsx [87.81 KB]
Off-June year adjusted estimates by industry subdivision
Download xlsx [61.03 KB]
Mining industry
Download xlsx [125.25 KB]
State and territory by business size
Download xlsx [49.8 KB]

Download all (1.46 MB)

Time series spreadsheets

The data contained in these spreadsheets is consistent with the existing data cubes.

- Key data items in these spreadsheets are available from 2006-07 to 2022-23.

- Off-June adjusted data are available from 2010-11 to 2022-23.

- State splits of selected data items are available from 2007-08 to 2022-23.

Unless otherwise stated the basis of all data is original, not off-June adjusted.

Data files

Total selected industries, by industry division
Download xlsx [142.68 KB]
Agriculture, forestry and fishing, by industry subdivision
Download xlsx [75.93 KB]
Mining, by industry subdivision, by industry subdivision
Download xlsx [81.24 KB]
Manufacturing, by industry subdivision
Download xlsx [129.28 KB]
Electricity, gas, water and waste services, by industry subdivision
Download xlsx [76 KB]
Construction, by industry subdivision
Download xlsx [73.76 KB]
Wholesale trade, by industry subdivision
Download xlsx [93.19 KB]
Retail trade, by industry subdivision
Download xlsx [84.43 KB]
Accomodation and food services, by industry subdivision
Download xlsx [69.74 KB]
Transport, postal and warehousing, by industry subdivision
Download xlsx [99.48 KB]
Information media and telecommunications, by industry subdivision
Download xlsx [96.95 KB]
Auxiliary finance and insurance services, by industry subdivision
Download xlsx [53.26 KB]
Rental, hiring and real estate services, by industry subdivision
Download xlsx [68.33 KB]
Professional, scientific and technical services, by industry subdivision
Download xlsx [70.27 KB]
Administrative and support services, by industry subdivision
Download xlsx [72.09 KB]
Public administration and safety (private), by industry subdivision
Download xlsx [64.91 KB]
Education and training (private), by industry subdivision
Download xlsx [77.23 KB]
Health care and social assistance (private), by industry subdivision
Download xlsx [79.8 KB]
Arts and recreation services, by industry subdivision
Download xlsx [79.39 KB]
Other services, by industry subdivision
Download xlsx [70.54 KB]

Data Explorer datasets

Caution: Data in the Data Explorer is currently released after the 11:30am release on the ABS website. Please check the time period when using Data Explorer.

For information on Data Explorer and how it works, see the Data Explorer user guide.

Australian Industry - Annual estimates of key economic and financial performance of industries in Australia, including income, expenses and profit measures.

Previous catalogue number

This release previously used catalogue number 8155.0.

Methodology

Scope

The scope of this release includes all businesses operating in the Australian economy during 2022-23, except for those outlined in the scope section of the Australian Industry methodology.

Geography

The data available includes estimates for Australia with selected data items published at the state and territory level.

Source

The Economic Activity Survey conducted by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and administrative data from the Australian Tax Office.

Collection method

Data is collected annually through the Economic Activity Survey, which is sent to approximately 18,250 businesses. This is supplemented by administrative data from the Australian Tax Office (ATO).

Concepts, sources and methods

The businesses in this release were classified by:

Australian and New Zealand Standard Industrial Classification (ANZSIC), 2006 edition.
Standard Economic Sector Classifications of Australia (SESCA).
State and Territory.
Business size.

History of changes

For a description of recent changes please refer to the data comparability section of the Australian Industry Methodology.

View full methodology

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Microdata and TableBuilder

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APA

Australian Industry

APA

Key statistics

Industry summary

Industry analysis

Agriculture, forestry and fishing

Mining

Manufacturing

Electricity, gas, water and waste services

Construction

Wholesale trade

Retail trade

Accommodation and food services

Transport, postal and warehousing

Information media and telecommunications

Auxiliary finance and insurance services

Rental, hiring and real estate services

Professional, scientific and technical services

Administrative and support services

Public administration and safety (private)

Education and training (private)

Health care and social assistance (private)

Arts and recreation services

Other services

Business performance by size

Micro businesses

Small businesses

Medium businesses

Large businesses

State and territory performance

State and territory growth

State and territory Sales and service income growth in 2022-23 ($b)

Changes in this release

Data cubes

Time series spreadsheets

Data downloads

Have your say on changes to Australian Industry data

Data cubes

Australian industry

Manufacturing industry

Off-June year adjusted estimates by industry subdivision

Mining industry

State and territory by business size

Time series spreadsheets

Total selected industries, by industry division

Agriculture, forestry and fishing, by industry subdivision

Mining, by industry subdivision, by industry subdivision

Manufacturing, by industry subdivision

Electricity, gas, water and waste services, by industry subdivision

Construction, by industry subdivision

Wholesale trade, by industry subdivision

Retail trade, by industry subdivision

Accomodation and food services, by industry subdivision

Transport, postal and warehousing, by industry subdivision

Information media and telecommunications, by industry subdivision

Auxiliary finance and insurance services, by industry subdivision

Rental, hiring and real estate services, by industry subdivision

Professional, scientific and technical services, by industry subdivision

Administrative and support services, by industry subdivision

Public administration and safety (private), by industry subdivision

Education and training (private), by industry subdivision

Health care and social assistance (private), by industry subdivision

Arts and recreation services, by industry subdivision

Other services, by industry subdivision

Data Explorer datasets

Previous catalogue number

Methodology

Scope

Geography

Source

Collection method

Concepts, sources and methods

History of changes

Media releases

Industry profits steady in 2022-23

Do you need more detailed statistics?

Request data

Microdata and TableBuilder