Births, Australia

Latest release

Statistics about births and fertility rates for Australia, states and territories, and sub-state regions

Reference period

2023

Released

16/10/2024

Next release Unknown

Key statistics

There were 286,998 registered births in 2023, a decrease of 4.6% from 2022.
For all Australian women, the total fertility rate was 1.50 births per woman.
For Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander women, the total fertility rate was 2.17 births per woman.

Summary statistics
	2013	2022	2023
Male births	158,706	154,281	147,422
Female births	149,359	146,403	139,576
Total births	308,065	300,684	286,998
Total Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander births	18,368	24,388	24,737
Sex ratio	106.3	105.4	105.6
Total fertility rate	1.88	1.63	1.5
Total fertility rate for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women(a)(b)	2.04	2.16	2.17
Crude birth rate	13.3	11.6	10.8
Net reproduction rate	0.9	0.79	0.72

Care should be taken when interpreting data, due to changes over time in the completeness and coverage of responses by the parent(s) to the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander question on the birth registration form.
Fertility rates are calculated using 2021 Census-based population estimates and projections. For details see Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander fertility rates in Methodology.

Total fertility rate is the number of registered births per woman.

Crude birth rate is the number of births per 1,000 estimated resident population.

Net reproduction rate is the average number of daughters surviving to reproductive age per woman.

Sex ratio is the number of male births per 100 female births.

All statistics are based on year of registration unless otherwise specified.

National

Occurrence of a birth and registration of a birth

Statistics published in Births, Australia are based on births registered in a calendar year (reference year) and reported to the ABS by Registries of Births, Deaths and Marriages in each state and territory.

The number of births in all tables, except for one, are based on year of registration. These data are final and are not updated.

One table reports birth occurrences: 'Births, by month and year of occurrence, by state and territory', available in Data Explorer. Each annual release provides updates to the births occurrence data after receiving new data from state and territory registries. See National data - Occurrence data and yearly updates in Methodology.

Births registered

There were 286,998 births registered in 2023, a decrease of 4.6% (or 13,686 births) from 2022:

51.4% were males, resulting in a sex ratio at birth of 105.6 male births per 100 female births
60.1% were to parents in a registered marriage.

Births registered – 1935 to 2023(a)
Year	Births registered
1935	111,325
1936	116,073
1937	119,131
1938	120,415
1939	122,891
1940	126,347
1941	134,525
1942	136,708
1943	149,295
1944	153,344
1945	160,560
1946	176,379
1947	182,384
1948	177,976
1949	181,261
1950	190,591
1951	193,298
1952	201,650
1953	202,235
1954	202,256
1955	207,677
1956	212,133
1957	220,358
1958	222,504
1959	226,976
1960	230,326
1961	239,986
1962	237,081
1963	235,689
1964	229,149
1965	222,854
1966	223,731
1967	229,296
1968	240,906
1969	250,175
1970	257,516
1971	276,361
1972	264,969
1973	247,670
1974	245,177
1975	233,012
1976	227,810
1977	226,291
1978	224,181
1979	223,129
1980	225,527
1981	235,842
1982	239,903
1983	242,570
1984	234,034
1985	247,348
1986	243,408
1987	243,959
1988	246,193
1989	250,853
1990	262,648
1991	257,247
1992	264,151
1993	260,229
1994	258,051
1995	256,190
1996	253,834
1997	251,842
1998	249,616
1999	248,870
2000	249,636
2001	246,394
2002	250,988
2003	251,161
2004	254,246
2005	264,493
2006	270,849
2007	292,152
2008	302,272
2009	301,253
2010	303,318
2011	301,617
2012	309,582
2013	308,065
2014	299,697
2015	305,377
2016	311,104
2017	309,142
2018	315,147
2019	305,832
2020	294,369
2021	309,996
2022	300,684
2023	286,998

Births registered – 1935 to 2023(a)

["Year","Births registered"]

[["1935","1936","1937","1938","1939","1940","1941","1942","1943","1944","1945","1946","1947","1948","1949","1950","1951","1952","1953","1954","1955","1956","1957","1958","1959","1960","1961","1962","1963","1964","1965","1966","1967","1968","1969","1970","1971","1972","1973","1974","1975","1976","1977","1978","1979","1980","1981","1982","1983","1984","1985","1986","1987","1988","1989","1990","1991","1992","1993","1994","1995","1996","1997","1998","1999","2000","2001","2002","2003","2004","2005","2006","2007","2008","2009","2010","2011","2012","2013","2014","2015","2016","2017","2018","2019","2020","2021","2022","2023"],[[111325],[116073],[119131],[120415],[122891],[126347],[134525],[136708],[149295],[153344],[160560],[176379],[182384],[177976],[181261],[190591],[193298],[201650],[202235],[202256],[207677],[212133],[220358],[222504],[226976],[230326],[239986],[237081],[235689],[229149],[222854],[223731],[229296],[240906],[250175],[257516],[276361],[264969],[247670],[245177],[233012],[227810],[226291],[224181],[223129],[225527],[235842],[239903],[242570],[234034],[247348],[243408],[243959],[246193],[250853],[262648],[257247],[264151],[260229],[258051],[256190],[253834],[251842],[249616],[248870],[249636],[246394],[250988],[251161],[254246],[264493],[270849],[292152],[302272],[301253],[303318],[301617],[309582],[308065],[299697],[305377],[311104],[309142],[315147],[305832],[294369],[309996],[300684],[286998]]]

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Data for 2023 show a decrease of 13,686 births registrations. Further information can be found under Data quality, Methodology.

Median age of parents

Median age of parents – 1935 to 2023
Year	Median age of mother	Median age of father(a)
1935	27.7
1936	27.7
1937	27.6
1938	27.6
1939	27.6
1940	27.6
1941	27.5
1942	27.7
1943	27.7
1944	28.2
1945	28.2
1946	27.9
1947	27.5
1948	27.5
1949	27.4
1950	27.4
1951	27.3
1952	27.3
1953	27.4
1954	27.4
1955	27.3
1956	27.3
1957	27.2
1958	27.2
1959	27
1960	26.8
1961	26.6
1962	26.5
1963	26.4
1964	26.3
1965	26.1
1966	25.9
1967	25.7
1968	25.6
1969	25.6
1970	25.6
1971	25.4
1972	25.5
1973	25.6
1974	25.7
1975	25.8	28.6
1976	25.9	28.7
1977	26.1	29
1978	26.3	29.2
1979	26.5	29.3
1980	26.6	29.5
1981	26.7	29.6
1982	26.8	29.7
1983	26.9	29.7
1984	27.1	29.9
1985	27.3	30.1
1986	27.5	30.2
1987	27.7	30.4
1988	27.9	30.6
1989	28.2	30.8
1990	28.3	30.9
1991	28.5	31
1992	28.7	31.2
1993	28.9	31.4
1994	29	31.6
1995	29.1	31.7
1996	29.2	31.9
1997	29.4	32
1998	29.5	32
1999	29.7	32.1
2000	29.8	32.2
2001	30	32.3
2002	30.2	32.5
2003	30.5	32.6
2004	30.6	32.8
2005	30.7	32.9
2006	30.8	33
2007	30.7	33
2008	30.7	33.1
2009	30.6	33
2010	30.6	33.1
2011	30.6	33
2012	30.7	33
2013	30.8	33
2014	30.9	33
2015	31	33.1
2016	31.2	33.3
2017	31.3	33.3
2018	31.4	33.5
2019	31.5	33.5
2020	31.6	33.6
2021	31.7	33.7
2022	31.9	33.7
2023	31.9	33.8

Multiple births

Total fertility rate

The total fertility rate level required for replacement is currently considered to be around 2.1 babies per woman to replace herself and her partner in the absence of overseas migration.

Australia's total fertility rate:

was 1.50 babies per woman in 2023, lower than 2022 (1.63) and remaining lower than 2013 (1.88)
has been below replacement since 1976.

Total fertility rate – 1935 to 2023
Year	Total fertility rate
1935	2.12
1936	2.18
1937	2.21
1938	2.21
1939	2.22
1940	2.26
1941	2.36
1942	2.38
1943	2.57
1944	2.63
1945	2.74
1946	2.99
1947	3.08
1948	2.99
1949	2.99
1950	3.07
1951	3.06
1952	3.18
1953	3.19
1954	3.19
1955	3.28
1956	3.33
1957	3.42
1958	3.42
1959	3.44
1960	3.45
1961	3.55
1962	3.43
1963	3.34
1964	3.15
1965	2.97
1966	2.89
1967	2.85
1968	2.89
1969	2.89
1970	2.86
1971	2.95
1972	2.74
1973	2.49
1974	2.32
1975	2.15
1976	2.06
1977	2.01
1978	1.95
1979	1.91
1980	1.89
1981	1.94
1982	1.93
1983	1.92
1984	1.84
1985	1.92
1986	1.87
1987	1.85
1988	1.83
1989	1.84
1990	1.90
1991	1.85
1992	1.89
1993	1.86
1994	1.85
1995	1.83
1996	1.81
1997	1.79
1998	1.77
1999	1.77
2000	1.77
2001	1.74
2002	1.77
2003	1.77
2004	1.78
2005	1.85
2006	1.88
2007	1.99
2008	2.02
2009	1.97
2010	1.95
2011	1.92
2012	1.93
2013	1.88
2014	1.80
2015	1.80
2016	1.79
2017	1.74
2018	1.75
2019	1.67
2020	1.59
2021	1.70
2022	1.63
2023	1.50

Total fertility rate – 1935 to 2023

["Year","Total fertility rate"]

[["1935","1936","1937","1938","1939","1940","1941","1942","1943","1944","1945","1946","1947","1948","1949","1950","1951","1952","1953","1954","1955","1956","1957","1958","1959","1960","1961","1962","1963","1964","1965","1966","1967","1968","1969","1970","1971","1972","1973","1974","1975","1976","1977","1978","1979","1980","1981","1982","1983","1984","1985","1986","1987","1988","1989","1990","1991","1992","1993","1994","1995","1996","1997","1998","1999","2000","2001","2002","2003","2004","2005","2006","2007","2008","2009","2010","2011","2012","2013","2014","2015","2016","2017","2018","2019","2020","2021","2022","2023"],[[2.1150000000000002],[2.1779999999999999],[2.2080000000000002],[2.2050000000000001],[2.222],[2.2559999999999998],[2.3639999999999999],[2.375],[2.569],[2.6299999999999999],[2.7360000000000002],[2.9860000000000002],[3.0760000000000001],[2.9849999999999999],[2.9860000000000002],[3.0670000000000002],[3.0590000000000002],[3.181],[3.1930000000000001],[3.1909999999999998],[3.2749999999999999],[3.3300000000000001],[3.4209999999999998],[3.4209999999999998],[3.4399999999999999],[3.4510000000000001],[3.548],[3.431],[3.343],[3.1539999999999999],[2.9729999999999999],[2.8849999999999998],[2.847],[2.8860000000000001],[2.887],[2.859],[2.9449999999999998],[2.7429999999999999],[2.4910000000000001],[2.3210000000000002],[2.1480000000000001],[2.0600000000000001],[2.0070000000000001],[1.9490000000000001],[1.907],[1.891],[1.9350000000000001],[1.929],[1.9239999999999999],[1.8400000000000001],[1.923],[1.8680000000000001],[1.845],[1.831],[1.8380000000000001],[1.9019999999999999],[1.849],[1.8899999999999999],[1.863],[1.847],[1.829],[1.8049999999999999],[1.788],[1.7729999999999999],[1.7669999999999999],[1.7689999999999999],[1.7430000000000001],[1.7709999999999999],[1.7649999999999999],[1.782],[1.8460000000000001],[1.875],[1.994],[2.0230000000000001],[1.97],[1.954],[1.917],[1.929],[1.881],[1.7949999999999999],[1.796],[1.792],[1.7430000000000001],[1.7450000000000001],[1.6659999999999999],[1.593],[1.696],[1.631],[1.4990000000000001]]]

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Age-specific fertility rate

In recent decades, the average age of mothers has been increasing.

Women aged 30 to 34 years had the highest fertility rate at 105.2 babies per 1,000 women, lower than 114.9 babies in 2022.
Women aged 45 to 49 years had the lowest fertility rate (1.2 babies), followed by women aged 15 to 19 years (6.2 babies).
All age groups except 45 to 49 years and over showed a decrease in fertility rate from 2022.

Age-specific fertility rates – 1935 to 2023
Year	15-19	20-24	25-29	30-34	35-39	40-44	45-49
1935	24.6	99.6	123.2	94	57.3	21.9	2.3
1936	24.9	103.5	127.5	95.5	60.3	21.6	2.2
1937	24.6	107.1	130.7	97.9	58.6	20.7	2
1938	23.8	108.4	130.9	99.2	56.3	20.2	2.1
1939	24.3	110.5	133.9	98.3	56.4	19	1.9
1940	23.6	112.5	136.8	100.5	56.6	19.4	1.7
1941	24.3	121	143.5	104.9	57.8	19.6	1.7
1942	24	121.8	143.6	104.2	60	19.6	1.7
1943	24.3	132.5	155.4	114.8	64.5	20.6	1.6
1944	22.9	126.7	157.3	122.5	72.9	22.1	1.6
1945	23.8	132.4	164.2	125.2	76.1	23.7	1.8
1946	26.1	151.1	183.2	131.7	78.3	24.6	2.1
1947	32.1	166.2	186.6	130	75	23.5	1.8
1948	34.2	163	179.8	124.6	71.2	22.5	1.7
1949	35.8	167.4	180.9	121.9	68.4	21.2	1.6
1950	37	173.5	186	124.6	68.8	21.8	1.6
1951	38.6	177.2	185.3	123.1	65	21	1.6
1952	39.3	189.7	192.7	126.1	66.1	20.5	1.7
1953	38.8	194.7	193.2	124.6	65.3	20.5	1.4
1954	39.2	197.1	194	121.8	64.4	20.2	1.5
1955	41.8	205.4	199.6	122	64.4	20.4	1.4
1956	43	210.9	203	123.5	64.2	19.7	1.6
1957	44	216.2	210.7	127.2	65.1	19.5	1.4
1958	44.6	215.9	212.9	126.4	64.3	18.5	1.5
1959	45.2	219	214.4	125.7	63.6	18.6	1.5
1960	44.3	220.1	216.3	127.5	62.3	18.4	1.3
1961	47.4	225.8	221.2	131.1	63.4	19.2	1.4
1962	44.7	216	216.7	127.7	61.4	18.4	1.2
1963	45.9	208.2	211.2	123.9	59.7	18.6	1.1
1964	47	190.5	198.1	119.1	58.4	16.5	1.2
1965	47.5	179.3	188.5	110.1	53	15	1.1
1966	48.9	173.1	183.9	105.1	50.6	14.2	1.1
1967	48.4	170.8	185	102.8	47.8	13.5	1.1
1968	48.9	173.6	190.8	103.3	46.7	12.9	1
1969	49	174.2	191.8	103.5	45.6	12.2	1
1970	50.9	172	189.6	101.8	44.9	11.7	0.8
1971	55.5	181.9	193.5	101.8	44.2	11.3	0.8
1972	54.5	168.7	181.7	94	38.9	10	0.8
1973	49.1	155.4	166.9	84.2	33.6	8.4	0.6
1974	44.2	145.4	159.3	78.5	29.1	7.2	0.4
1975	40.1	133.9	149.6	74.1	26	6.1	0.4
1976	35.2	128.2	146.2	72.5	24.1	5.5	0.4
1977	32.1	122	145.7	74.1	23.9	5	0.3
1978	29.9	115.8	144	73.4	23.5	4.5	0.2
1979	28.5	109.1	142.5	73.9	23.6	4.6	0.3
1980	27.6	107	141	75.1	23.7	4.4	0.3
1981	28.2	107.5	145.2	77.6	24.5	4.5	0.3
1982	27.4	103.9	144.9	80.6	25.6	4.5	0.3
1983	26.6	102.7	145.9	81.5	25	4.3	0.2
1984	23.2	94.3	140.4	81.2	25	4.3	0.3
1985	22.8	95.8	146	89	26.9	4.5	0.2
1986	21.8	90	141.9	88.7	27.2	4.3	0.2
1987	20.6	85	139.6	90.6	28.9	4.8	0.3
1988	20.3	81.5	136.9	93.3	30.5	4.6	0.2
1989	20.6	78.4	135.4	96.1	32.6	5	0.2
1990	22.1	79.4	137.9	101.7	34.7	5.5	0.2
1991	22.1	75	132	100.2	36	5.5	0.2
1992	22	75	132.5	104.6	38.4	6.2	0.3
1993	21	71.4	130	105.6	38.9	6.3	0.2
1994	20.7	69.9	126.2	105.3	41.2	6.7	0.3
1995	20.5	67.4	122.2	106.4	42.4	7.2	0.3
1996	20.2	65.6	117.8	106.1	43.9	7.5	0.3
1997	19.9	63.2	114.4	107	45	7.5	0.3
1998	19	61.8	112.1	107.5	45.7	8.1	0.3
1999	18.6	61.3	109.4	108.6	47.1	8.5	0.3
2000	17.8	59.7	108.8	110.2	48.9	8.8	0.4
2001	17.9	58.6	105.4	108.6	49.3	9.2	0.4
2002	17.4	57	105.6	112	52.5	9.8	0.4
2003	16.2	54.8	103.6	113.3	54.7	10.1	0.5
2004	16.2	53.4	103.1	115.1	57.7	10.6	0.5
2005	16.6	54.4	105.5	119.5	61.5	11.1	0.5
2006	16.3	54.1	104.7	123.1	64.7	11.6	0.6
2007	17.1	58.8	110	129.7	69.6	13	0.7
2008	18.4	59.4	108.9	130.7	72	14.5	0.7
2009	17.9	56.8	106.3	127.7	70.1	14.5	0.7
2010	16.7	55.3	104	127.2	71.1	15.1	0.8
2011	16.1	53	103.1	124.9	70.3	15.2	0.9
2012	16.1	53.2	102.6	126.9	71.5	15.2	1
2013	14.6	51.3	99.1	124.8	70.9	15.4	0.9
2014	12.9	47.4	94.8	120.4	69.2	14.4	1
2015	12	47.3	93.4	121.7	69.8	14.6	1.1
2016	10.5	44.7	92.2	123.6	72	15.3	1.3
2017	10.3	43.1	89.7	119.1	71.3	15.4	1.2
2018	9.5	42.8	89.4	120.1	71.7	16	1.3
2019	8.8	40.2	84.4	115.7	69.3	15.5	1.3
2020	7.9	37.7	80.4	111.5	66.3	15.1	1.2
2021	7.1	38.8	86.8	120.7	70.9	15.6	0.8
2022	6.8	36.7	83	114.9	69.3	15.8	1.1
2023	6.2	32.9	74.9	105.2	65.5	15.1	1.2

Age-specific fertility rates – 1935 to 2023

["Year","15-19","20-24","25-29","30-34","35-39","40-44","45-49"]

[["1935","1936","1937","1938","1939","1940","1941","1942","1943","1944","1945","1946","1947","1948","1949","1950","1951","1952","1953","1954","1955","1956","1957","1958","1959","1960","1961","1962","1963","1964","1965","1966","1967","1968","1969","1970","1971","1972","1973","1974","1975","1976","1977","1978","1979","1980","1981","1982","1983","1984","1985","1986","1987","1988","1989","1990","1991","1992","1993","1994","1995","1996","1997","1998","1999","2000","2001","2002","2003","2004","2005","2006","2007","2008","2009","2010","2011","2012","2013","2014","2015","2016","2017","2018","2019","2020","2021","2022","2023"],[[24.600000000000001],[24.899999999999999],[24.600000000000001],[23.800000000000001],[24.300000000000001],[23.600000000000001],[24.300000000000001],[24],[24.300000000000001],[22.899999999999999],[23.800000000000001],[26.100000000000001],[32.100000000000001],[34.200000000000003],[35.799999999999997],[37],[38.600000000000001],[39.299999999999997],[38.799999999999997],[39.200000000000003],[41.799999999999997],[43],[44],[44.600000000000001],[45.200000000000003],[44.299999999999997],[47.399999999999999],[44.700000000000003],[45.899999999999999],[47],[47.5],[48.899999999999999],[48.399999999999999],[48.899999999999999],[49],[50.899999999999999],[55.5],[54.5],[49.100000000000001],[44.200000000000003],[40.100000000000001],[35.200000000000003],[32.100000000000001],[29.899999999999999],[28.5],[27.600000000000001],[28.199999999999999],[27.399999999999999],[26.600000000000001],[23.199999999999999],[22.800000000000001],[21.800000000000001],[20.600000000000001],[20.300000000000001],[20.600000000000001],[22.100000000000001],[22.100000000000001],[22],[21],[20.699999999999999],[20.5],[20.199999999999999],[19.899999999999999],[19],[18.600000000000001],[17.800000000000001],[17.899999999999999],[17.399999999999999],[16.199999999999999],[16.199999999999999],[16.600000000000001],[16.300000000000001],[17.100000000000001],[18.399999999999999],[17.899999999999999],[16.699999999999999],[16.100000000000001],[16.100000000000001],[14.6],[12.9],[12],[10.5],[10.300000000000001],[9.5],[8.8000000000000007],[7.9000000000000004],[7.0999999999999996],[6.7999999999999998],[6.2000000000000002]],[[99.599999999999994],[103.5],[107.09999999999999],[108.40000000000001],[110.5],[112.5],[121],[121.8],[132.5],[126.7],[132.40000000000001],[151.09999999999999],[166.19999999999999],[163],[167.40000000000001],[173.5],[177.19999999999999],[189.69999999999999],[194.69999999999999],[197.09999999999999],[205.40000000000001],[210.90000000000001],[216.19999999999999],[215.90000000000001],[219],[220.09999999999999],[225.80000000000001],[216],[208.19999999999999],[190.5],[179.30000000000001],[173.09999999999999],[170.80000000000001],[173.59999999999999],[174.19999999999999],[172],[181.90000000000001],[168.69999999999999],[155.40000000000001],[145.40000000000001],[133.90000000000001],[128.19999999999999],[122],[115.8],[109.09999999999999],[107],[107.5],[103.90000000000001],[102.7],[94.299999999999997],[95.799999999999997],[90],[85],[81.5],[78.400000000000006],[79.400000000000006],[75],[75],[71.400000000000006],[69.900000000000006],[67.400000000000006],[65.599999999999994],[63.200000000000003],[61.799999999999997],[61.299999999999997],[59.700000000000003],[58.600000000000001],[57],[54.799999999999997],[53.399999999999999],[54.399999999999999],[54.100000000000001],[58.799999999999997],[59.399999999999999],[56.799999999999997],[55.299999999999997],[53],[53.200000000000003],[51.299999999999997],[47.399999999999999],[47.299999999999997],[44.700000000000003],[43.100000000000001],[42.799999999999997],[40.200000000000003],[37.700000000000003],[38.799999999999997],[36.700000000000003],[32.899999999999999]],[[123.2],[127.5],[130.69999999999999],[130.90000000000001],[133.90000000000001],[136.80000000000001],[143.5],[143.59999999999999],[155.40000000000001],[157.30000000000001],[164.19999999999999],[183.19999999999999],[186.59999999999999],[179.80000000000001],[180.90000000000001],[186],[185.30000000000001],[192.69999999999999],[193.19999999999999],[194],[199.59999999999999],[203],[210.69999999999999],[212.90000000000001],[214.40000000000001],[216.30000000000001],[221.19999999999999],[216.69999999999999],[211.19999999999999],[198.09999999999999],[188.5],[183.90000000000001],[185],[190.80000000000001],[191.80000000000001],[189.59999999999999],[193.5],[181.69999999999999],[166.90000000000001],[159.30000000000001],[149.59999999999999],[146.19999999999999],[145.69999999999999],[144],[142.5],[141],[145.19999999999999],[144.90000000000001],[145.90000000000001],[140.40000000000001],[146],[141.90000000000001],[139.59999999999999],[136.90000000000001],[135.40000000000001],[137.90000000000001],[132],[132.5],[130],[126.2],[122.2],[117.8],[114.40000000000001],[112.09999999999999],[109.40000000000001],[108.8],[105.40000000000001],[105.59999999999999],[103.59999999999999],[103.09999999999999],[105.5],[104.7],[110],[108.90000000000001],[106.3],[104],[103.09999999999999],[102.59999999999999],[99.099999999999994],[94.799999999999997],[93.400000000000006],[92.200000000000003],[89.700000000000003],[89.400000000000006],[84.400000000000006],[80.400000000000006],[86.799999999999997],[83],[74.900000000000006]],[[94],[95.5],[97.900000000000006],[99.200000000000003],[98.299999999999997],[100.5],[104.90000000000001],[104.2],[114.8],[122.5],[125.2],[131.69999999999999],[130],[124.59999999999999],[121.90000000000001],[124.59999999999999],[123.09999999999999],[126.09999999999999],[124.59999999999999],[121.8],[122],[123.5],[127.2],[126.40000000000001],[125.7],[127.5],[131.09999999999999],[127.7],[123.90000000000001],[119.09999999999999],[110.09999999999999],[105.09999999999999],[102.8],[103.3],[103.5],[101.8],[101.8],[94],[84.200000000000003],[78.5],[74.099999999999994],[72.5],[74.099999999999994],[73.400000000000006],[73.900000000000006],[75.099999999999994],[77.599999999999994],[80.599999999999994],[81.5],[81.200000000000003],[89],[88.700000000000003],[90.599999999999994],[93.299999999999997],[96.099999999999994],[101.7],[100.2],[104.59999999999999],[105.59999999999999],[105.3],[106.40000000000001],[106.09999999999999],[107],[107.5],[108.59999999999999],[110.2],[108.59999999999999],[112],[113.3],[115.09999999999999],[119.5],[123.09999999999999],[129.69999999999999],[130.69999999999999],[127.7],[127.2],[124.90000000000001],[126.90000000000001],[124.8],[120.40000000000001],[121.7],[123.59999999999999],[119.09999999999999],[120.09999999999999],[115.7],[111.5],[120.7],[114.90000000000001],[105.2]],[[57.299999999999997],[60.299999999999997],[58.600000000000001],[56.299999999999997],[56.399999999999999],[56.600000000000001],[57.799999999999997],[60],[64.5],[72.900000000000006],[76.099999999999994],[78.299999999999997],[75],[71.200000000000003],[68.400000000000006],[68.799999999999997],[65],[66.099999999999994],[65.299999999999997],[64.400000000000006],[64.400000000000006],[64.200000000000003],[65.099999999999994],[64.299999999999997],[63.600000000000001],[62.299999999999997],[63.399999999999999],[61.399999999999999],[59.700000000000003],[58.399999999999999],[53],[50.600000000000001],[47.799999999999997],[46.700000000000003],[45.600000000000001],[44.899999999999999],[44.200000000000003],[38.899999999999999],[33.600000000000001],[29.100000000000001],[26],[24.100000000000001],[23.899999999999999],[23.5],[23.600000000000001],[23.699999999999999],[24.5],[25.600000000000001],[25],[25],[26.899999999999999],[27.199999999999999],[28.899999999999999],[30.5],[32.600000000000001],[34.700000000000003],[36],[38.399999999999999],[38.899999999999999],[41.200000000000003],[42.399999999999999],[43.899999999999999],[45],[45.700000000000003],[47.100000000000001],[48.899999999999999],[49.299999999999997],[52.5],[54.700000000000003],[57.700000000000003],[61.5],[64.700000000000003],[69.599999999999994],[72],[70.099999999999994],[71.099999999999994],[70.299999999999997],[71.5],[70.900000000000006],[69.200000000000003],[69.799999999999997],[72],[71.299999999999997],[71.700000000000003],[69.299999999999997],[66.299999999999997],[70.900000000000006],[69.299999999999997],[65.5]],[[21.899999999999999],[21.600000000000001],[20.699999999999999],[20.199999999999999],[19],[19.399999999999999],[19.600000000000001],[19.600000000000001],[20.600000000000001],[22.100000000000001],[23.699999999999999],[24.600000000000001],[23.5],[22.5],[21.199999999999999],[21.800000000000001],[21],[20.5],[20.5],[20.199999999999999],[20.399999999999999],[19.699999999999999],[19.5],[18.5],[18.600000000000001],[18.399999999999999],[19.199999999999999],[18.399999999999999],[18.600000000000001],[16.5],[15],[14.199999999999999],[13.5],[12.9],[12.199999999999999],[11.699999999999999],[11.300000000000001],[10],[8.4000000000000004],[7.2000000000000002],[6.0999999999999996],[5.5],[5],[4.5],[4.5999999999999996],[4.4000000000000004],[4.5],[4.5],[4.2999999999999998],[4.2999999999999998],[4.5],[4.2999999999999998],[4.7999999999999998],[4.5999999999999996],[5],[5.5],[5.5],[6.2000000000000002],[6.2999999999999998],[6.7000000000000002],[7.2000000000000002],[7.5],[7.5],[8.0999999999999996],[8.5],[8.8000000000000007],[9.1999999999999993],[9.8000000000000007],[10.1],[10.6],[11.1],[11.6],[13],[14.5],[14.5],[15.1],[15.199999999999999],[15.199999999999999],[15.4],[14.4],[14.6],[15.300000000000001],[15.4],[16],[15.5],[15.1],[15.6],[15.800000000000001],[15.1]],[[2.2999999999999998],[2.2000000000000002],[2],[2.1000000000000001],[1.8999999999999999],[1.7],[1.7],[1.7],[1.6000000000000001],[1.6000000000000001],[1.8],[2.1000000000000001],[1.8],[1.7],[1.6000000000000001],[1.6000000000000001],[1.6000000000000001],[1.7],[1.3999999999999999],[1.5],[1.3999999999999999],[1.6000000000000001],[1.3999999999999999],[1.5],[1.5],[1.3],[1.3999999999999999],[1.2],[1.1000000000000001],[1.2],[1.1000000000000001],[1.1000000000000001],[1.1000000000000001],[1],[1],[0.80000000000000004],[0.80000000000000004],[0.80000000000000004],[0.59999999999999998],[0.40000000000000002],[0.40000000000000002],[0.40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[]

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States and territories

Births registered

Most states and territories recorded a decrease in birth registrations in 2023. The largest proportional decreases in registered births in each state and territory were:

the Northern Territory (-8.2% or 295 births)
New South Wales (-6.0% or 5,758 births)
Queensland (-6.0% or 3,761 births)
South Australia (-4.9% or 946 births).

Births registered by state or territory of registration
	2022	2023	2022-23(no.)	2022-23(%)
New South Wales	95,758	90,000	-5,758	-6
Victoria	76,187	72,906	-3,281	-4.3
Queensland	62,310	58,549	-3,761	-6
South Australia	19,502	18,556	-946	-4.9
Western Australia	31,474	32,027	553	1.8
Tasmania(a)	5,498	5,567	69	1.3
Northern Territory	3,577	3,282	-295	-8.2
Australian Capital Territory	6,375	6,102	-273	-4.3
Australia(b)	300,684	286,998	-13,686	-4.6

Birth registrations in Tasmania in 2022 and 2023 were affected by a change in the way births were assigned to the reference year. For details see State and territory data - Tasmania in Methodology.
Includes births registered in Norfolk Island in 2023.

Median age of parents

Multiple births

Multiple births by state or territory of usual residence(a) - 2023
State or territory	Single	Twin	Triplet and higher order	Total multiple births (no.)	Total multiple births (%)	Total confinements(b)
New South Wales	89,411	1,269	11	1,280	1.4	90,691
Victoria	69,754	1,053	19	1,072	1.5	70,826
Queensland	56,803	823	10	833	1.4	57,636
South Australia	17,962	273	3	274	1.5	18,236
Western Australia	31,128	451	4	454	1.4	31,582
Tasmania	5,437	82	0	82	1.5	5,519
Northern Territory	3,233	42	0	42	1.3	3,275
Australian Capital Territory	5,063	79	1	80	1.6	5,143
Australia(c)	278,823	4,073	45	4,118	1.5	282,941

Total fertility rate by state or territory of usual residence

Western Australia recorded the highest total fertility rate (1.57 babies per woman), followed by New South Wales and the Northern Territory (each 1.55 babies per woman).
The Australian Capital Territory had the lowest total fertility rate (1.31 babies per woman).
Only Tasmania recorded an increase in total fertility rate (from 1.49 to 1.51 babies per woman).

Total fertility rate by state or territory of usual residence
	2013	2022	2023
NSW	1.94	1.71	1.55
Vic.	1.76	1.51	1.39
Qld	1.94	1.71	1.54
SA	1.85	1.62	1.50
WA	1.89	1.62	1.57
Tas.(a)	2.00	1.49	1.51
NT	2.06	1.73	1.55
ACT	1.77	1.41	1.31
Aust.(b)	1.88	1.63	1.50

Total fertility rate by state or territory of usual residence

["","2013","2022","2023"]

[["NSW","Vic.","Qld","SA","WA","Tas.(a)","NT","ACT","Aust.(b)"],[[1.9379999999999999],[1.756],[1.944],[1.845],[1.893],[1.9970000000000001],[2.0619999999999998],[1.7669999999999999],[1.881]],[[1.7090000000000001],[1.5129999999999999],[1.71],[1.621],[1.615],[1.49],[1.7250000000000001],[1.4139999999999999],[1.631]],[[1.548],[1.3919999999999999],[1.544],[1.498],[1.5700000000000001],[1.514],[1.5509999999999999],[1.3089999999999999],[1.4990000000000001]]]

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Birth registrations in Tasmania in 2022 and 2023 were affected by a change in the way births were assigned to the reference year. For details see State and territory data - Tasmania in Methodology.
Includes Other Territories.

Net reproduction rate

All states and territories, except Tasmania, had a decrease in net reproduction rate from 2022.

Western Australia had the highest net reproduction rate (0.76).
The Australian Capital Territory had the lowest net reproduction rate (0.64).

Net reproduction rate by state or territory of usual residence
	2013	2022	2023
NSW	0.93	0.83	0.74
Vic.	0.85	0.74	0.67
Qld	0.93	0.82	0.75
SA	0.88	0.77	0.73
WA	0.92	0.79	0.76
Tas.(a)	0.99	0.73	0.73
NT	1.01	0.83	0.73
ACT	0.86	0.68	0.64
Aust.(b)	0.90	0.79	0.72

Net reproduction rate by state or territory of usual residence

["","2013","2022","2023"]

[["NSW","Vic.","Qld","SA","WA","Tas.(a)","NT","ACT","Aust.(b)"],[[0.93000000000000005],[0.84999999999999998],[0.93000000000000005],[0.88],[0.92000000000000004],[0.98999999999999999],[1.01],[0.85999999999999999],[0.90000000000000002]],[[0.82999999999999996],[0.73999999999999999],[0.81999999999999995],[0.77000000000000002],[0.79000000000000004],[0.72999999999999998],[0.82999999999999996],[0.68000000000000005],[0.79000000000000004]],[[0.73999999999999999],[0.67000000000000004],[0.75],[0.72999999999999998],[0.76000000000000001],[0.72999999999999998],[0.72999999999999998],[0.64000000000000001],[0.71999999999999997]]]

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Birth registrations in Tasmania in 2022 and 2023 were affected by a change in the way births were assigned to the reference year. For details see State and territory data - Tasmania in Methodology.
Includes Other Territories.

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people

Births registered

There were 24,737 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander births registered in 2023, an increase of 349 babies from 2022. This represents 8.6% of all births registered in 2023.

New South Wales and Queensland recorded the highest number of births (8,543 and 7,284).
The Australian Capital Territory recorded the lowest number of births (363).

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander births registered, by state or territory of registration
	2013	2022	2023
New South Wales	5,801	8,593	8,543
Victoria	1,502	2,045	2,314
Queensland	5,205	7,485	7,284
South Australia	940	1,156	1,236
Western Australia	2,734	2,782	3,034
Tasmania(a)	526	677	680
Northern Territory	1,445	1,327	1,283
Australian Capital Territory	215	323	363
Australia	18,368	24,388	24,737

Birth registrations in Tasmania in 2022 and 2023 were affected by a change in the way births were assigned to the reference year. For details see Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander birth registrations - Tasmania in Methodology.

Median age of parents

Total fertility rate

Based on 2021-based population projections for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, the total fertility rate for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women was:

2.17 babies per woman
higher than for all Australian women (1.50).

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander total fertility rate(a)
State and territory of usual residence	2013	2022	2023
New South Wales	1.83	2.25	2.2
Victoria	1.81	1.81	2.04
Queensland	2.14	2.37	2.31
South Australia	1.97	1.92	2.01
Western Australia	2.73	2.24	2.4
Tasmania(b)	1.42	1.58	1.71
Northern Territory	2.11	1.82	1.75
Australian Capital Territory	1.62	1.64	1.78
Australia(c)	2.04	2.16	2.17

Fertility rates are calculated using 2021 Census-based population estimates and projections. For details see Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander fertility rates in Methodology.
Birth registrations in Tasmania in 2022 and 2023 were affected by a change in the way births were assigned to the reference year. For details see State and territory data - Tasmania in Methodology.
Includes Other Territories.

Age-specific fertility rate

Based on 2021-based population estimates and projections for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, the fertility rate for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women aged:

15 to 19 years was almost six times the teenage fertility rate for all women (33.7 compared with 6.2 births per 1,000 women)
20 to 24 years was over three times the fertility rate for all women of the same age (113.7 compared with 32.9 birth per 1,000 women).

Conversely, the fertility rate for all women aged 35 to 39 years was almost 1.5 times the fertility rate for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women of the same age (65.5 and 51.1).

Age-specific fertility rates - 2023
Age group (years)	Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women(a) (rate)	All women (rate)
15-19	33.7	6.2
20-24	113.7	32.9
25-29	125.4	74.9
30-34	96.8	105.2
35-39	51.1	65.5
40-44	12.4	15.1
45-49	0.7	1.2

Age-specific fertility rates - 2023

["Age group (years)","Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women(a)","All women"]

[["15-19","20-24","25-29","30-34","35-39","40-44","45-49"],[[33.700000000000003],[113.7],[125.40000000000001],[96.799999999999997],[51.100000000000001],[12.4],[0.69999999999999996]],[[6.2000000000000002],[32.899999999999999],[74.900000000000006],[105.2],[65.5],[15.1],[1.2]]]

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Age-specific fertility rates are calculated using 2021 Census-based population estimates and projections. For details see Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander fertility rates in Methodology.

Data downloads

Download all (1.43 MB)

Data cubes

Data files

Table 1: Births, summary, Statistical Areas Level 4 of usual residence – 2011 to 2023
Download xlsx [158.29 KB]
Table 2: Births, summary, Statistical Areas Level 2 of usual residence – 2011 to 2023
Download xlsx [864.06 KB]
Table 3: Births, summary, Local Government Areas of usual residence – 2011 to 2023
Download xlsx [252.87 KB]
Table 4: Births, summary, Remoteness Areas of usual residence – 2011 to 2023
Download xlsx [109.39 KB]
Table 5: Births, summary, Remoteness Areas of usual residence, Indigenous status - 2011 to 2023
Download xlsx [68.43 KB]
Table 6: Births, country of birth of parent, Australia - 2023
Download xlsx [85.87 KB]

Data Explorer datasets

Caution: Data in the Data Explorer is currently released after the 11:30am release on the ABS website. Please check the time period when using Data Explorer.

Registered births, summary by state or territory of usual residence, 1975 onwards

Registered births, fertility and summary by age and state or territory of usual residence, 1975 onwards

Registered births, confinements and median age of parents by nuptiality and state or territory of usual residence, 1975 onwards

Births, year and month of occurrence by state or territory of usual residence, 1975 onwards

Registered births, paternity and summary by age and state or territory of usual residence, 1975 onwards

Confinements, plurality by state or territory of usual residence, 1975 onwards

Registered births, nuptiality by age of mother, 1975 onwards

Registered births, nuptiality by age of father, 1975 onwards

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander registered births and confinements, summary by state or territory of usual residence, 2001 onwards

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander registered births and fertility rate, by age groups and state or territory of usual residence, 2001 onwards

For information on Data Explorer and how it works, see the Data explorer user guide.

Previous catalogue number

This release previously used catalogue number 3301.0.

Methodology

Scope

The Births collection includes all live born births that occurred and were registered in Australia.

The estimated resident population (ERP) is used as the denominator to calculate fertility rates.

Geography

Data on births are available by the following geographies:

Australia
States and territories
SA2, SA3, SA4
Greater Capital City Statistical Areas
Remoteness Areas
Local Government Areas.

Source

Registries of Births, Deaths and Marriages in each state and territory.

Collection method

The data are registered births reported to the ABS by Registries of Births, Deaths and Marriages in each state and territory.

Concepts, sources and methods

Births statistics are presented by

state or territory of registration
place of usual residence of the mother
year of the registration
year and month of birth.

History of changes

Not applicable to this release.

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APA

Births, Australia

APA

Key statistics

National

Occurrence of a birth and registration of a birth

Births registered

Median age of parents

Multiple births

Total fertility rate

Age-specific fertility rate

States and territories

Births registered

Median age of parents

Multiple births

Total fertility rate by state or territory of usual residence

Net reproduction rate

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people

Births registered

Median age of parents

Total fertility rate

Age-specific fertility rate

Data downloads

Data cubes

Table 1: Births, summary, Statistical Areas Level 4 of usual residence – 2011 to 2023

Table 2: Births, summary, Statistical Areas Level 2 of usual residence – 2011 to 2023

Table 3: Births, summary, Local Government Areas of usual residence – 2011 to 2023

Table 4: Births, summary, Remoteness Areas of usual residence – 2011 to 2023

Table 5: Births, summary, Remoteness Areas of usual residence, Indigenous status - 2011 to 2023

Table 6: Births, country of birth of parent, Australia - 2023

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Birth rate continues to decline

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