Unpaid work and care: Census

Latest release

Information on unpaid domestic work, unpaid child care, and voluntary work

Reference period
2021
Released
28/06/2022
Next release Unknown
First release

Key statistics

  • 2,476,681 people provided unpaid assistance to others with a disability, long-term health condition or due to old age.
  • 2,933,646 Australians were doing unpaid voluntary work. This is a 19 per cent decrease from 2016. 
  • 27 per cent of both males and females undertake between 5 to 14 hours of unpaid domestic work per week. 
  1. Based on place of usual residence. Count of persons aged 15 years and over. Excludes overseas visitors.

Source: Unpaid domestic work: number of hours (DOMP), Sex (SEXP)

Census data stories and concepts

How Census data is used

Learn how Census data helps community groups, businesses and governments make important decisions.

Hands Across Canberra uses Census data to inform community funding needs

Key questions in 2021 Census

  • In the last twelve months did the person spend any time doing unpaid voluntary work for an organisation or group?  
  • In the last week did the person spend time doing unpaid domestic work for their household? 
  • In the last two weeks did the person spend time looking after a child, without pay?
  • In the last two weeks did the person spend time providing unpaid care, help or assistance to family members or others because of a disability, a long-term health condition or problems related to old age?

The questions from the 2021 Census are output into variables. To see descriptions of the variables, including data use considerations, relevant to this topic see the 2021 Census dictionary: Unpaid work and care.

Data downloads

Data table for Unpaid work and care data summary

Other relevant data downloads can be found on the following pages:

Snapshot of Australia

  • Unpaid domestic work: number of hours by sex - 2016 and 2021

Other ABS links

To access more 2021 Census data, see Search Census data or to build your own data sets, see Census data tools.

Explore other ABS data: 

Post release changes

12/10/2022 - Unpaid work and care data summary download file amended to include second release data tables. 

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