As a measure of aggregate earnings, estimates presented in this release include compositional changes in the labour market, which are described in more detail in Factors affecting interpretation.
Monthly Employee Earnings Indicator
Experimental estimates of employee earnings, sourced from Single Touch Payroll (STP) data
Key statistics
In September 2024, total wages and salaries paid by employers:
- increased to $103,723 million
- increased by 3.9% or $3,855 million in the month from August 2024
- increased by 6.3% or $6,192 million in the year from September 2023
Industry subdivision estimates
Data download tables now include estimates of total wages and salaries paid by employers by industry subdivision.
Quarterly releases in 2025
The Monthly Employee Earnings Indicator release cadence has moved to quarterly from this release. Refer to Monthly Employee Earnings Indicator | Australian Bureau of Statistics for scheduled release dates.
National
Apr-24 | May-24 | Jun-24 | Jul-24 | Aug-24 | Sep-24 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month change (%) | -1.5 | -0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1.6 | 3.9 |
Annual change (%) | 6.9 | 6.4 | 6.1 | 6.6 | 6.1 | 6.3 |
Total wages and salaries ($m) | 97,730 | 97,007 | 97,594 | 98,275 | 99,868 | 103,723 |
Estimates are presented as an original series with calendar-adjustment, to account for the differing number of days in each month, as seasonally adjusted estimates are not yet available.
a. The leap year day in 2024 alters the seasonal change usually seen in February and March. For more information see the leap year effect section within Factors affecting interpretation.
a. The leap year day in 2024 alters the seasonal change usually seen in February and March. For more information see the leap year effect section within Factors affecting interpretation.
Estimates of change throughout this release are calculated using un-rounded $ million values. They may differ from, though are more accurate than change calculated from rounded values.
Sep Qtr 23 | Dec Qtr 23 | Mar Qtr 24 | Jun Qtr 24 | Sep Qtr 24 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Quarter change (%) | 3.3 | 1.6 | 0.3 | 1.1 | 3.3 |
Annual quarter change (%) | 7.3 | 7.7 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.4 |
Total wages and salaries ($m) | 283,776 | 288,179 | 289,027 | 292,332 | 301,866 |
State and territory
In September 2024, wages and salaries paid by employers rose in 7 of 8 states and territories from August 2024.
- New South Wales saw the largest level rise of $1,276m (3.9%)
- Victoria saw the largest proportional increase of 4.5% ($1,125m)
Month change
Annual change
Total wages and salaries ($m)
Industry
In September 2024, wages and salaries paid by employers rose in all industries from August 2024.
Industries with monthly increases over 5% in September 2024 are influenced by cyclical bonuses around this time each year.
a. Industries are ranked by descending month change in September 2024.
Month change
Annual change
Total wages and salaries ($m)
Employment size
In September 2024, wages and salaries paid by employers rose in all employment size groups from August 2024.
- Employers with 200 or more employees increased by 5.8% ($3,012m)
Month change
Annual change
Total wages and salaries ($m)
Sector
In September 2024, wages and salaries paid by employers rose in both sectors.
Month change
Annual change
Total wages and salaries ($m)
Data downloads
Table 1. Total wages and salaries paid by employers, percentage change
From this release, includes estimates of total wages and salaries paid by employers by industry subdivision.
Table 2. Total wages and salaries paid by employers, level
From this release, includes estimates of total wages and salaries paid by employers by industry subdivision.
All data cubes
Changes in this release
In this release, the following sections were updated within the Methodology:
- How the data is transformed. New subsection within Creation of aggregates, Aggregate adjustment.
- Factors affecting interpretation. Additional text regarding updated data transformations within Revisions.
Methodology
Scope
This release presents experimental estimates of wages and salaries paid by active employing businesses and organisations to their employees in the Australian economy.
Geography
Data is available for:
- Australia total
- States and territories
Source
Australian Tax Office (ATO) Single Touch Payroll (STP) administrative data combined with ABS Business Register data.
Collection method
The ATO provides selected employer and employee level data from the STP system to the ABS. These data are combined with employer population and characteristics data from quarterly ABS Business Register snapshots.
Concepts, sources and methods
Wages and salaries are gross values (prior to taxation and deductions) and include wages, salary payments and allowances paid through Australian payrolls.
Employee superannuation and severance and termination payments are excluded.
History of changes
Refined imputation method included in 21 May 2024 release.