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Monthly Employee Earnings Indicator

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Experimental estimates of employee earnings, sourced from Single Touch Payroll (STP) data

Reference period

April 2023

Released

21/06/2023

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Key statistics

In April 2023, total wages and salaries paid by employers fell by 1.7% or $1.6 billion from March 2023
Total wages and salaries paid by employers was $91.4 billion in April 2023

Future releases

Information on future plans for this release will be included in the Weekly Payroll Jobs and Wages in Australia release on 13 July 2023.

Original series and compositional change

Monthly estimates of wages and salaries paid by employers complement other measures of aggregate earnings, which are only available on a quarterly basis. Month estimates are adjusted to account for the differing number of days in each month, however they are presented as an original series and are not yet seasonally adjusted.

As a measure of aggregate earnings, estimates presented in this release include compositional changes in the labour market, which are described in more detail in the Factors affecting interpretation section below. Users should consider possible compositional changes when referring to change between months.

Factors affecting interpretation

State and territory

In April 2023, wages and salaries paid by employers fell in 7 of 8 states and territories from March 2023:

The largest fall was in Western Australia (down 3.7%), due to its high proportion of employees in the Mining industry with cyclical bonuses in March
The only rise was in Northern Territory (up 0.5%)

Wages and salaries paid by employers, by state and territory
	Month change (%)	Annual change (%)
New South Wales	-1.8	9.5
Victoria	-1.5	8
Queensland	-1.1	10.3
South Australia	-0.4	9
Western Australia	-3.7	11.6
Tasmania	-1.6	7.5
Northern Territory	0.5	5
Australian Capital Territory	-0.8	4.8
Australia	-1.7	9.3

Percentage change in wages and salaries paid by employers, by state and territory (a)
	Month change (%)	Annual change (%)
Northern Territory	0.5	5.0
South Australia	-0.4	9.0
Australian Capital Territory	-0.8	4.8
Queensland	-1.1	10.3
Victoria	-1.5	8.0
Tasmania	-1.6	7.5
New South Wales	-1.8	9.5
Western Australia	-3.7	11.6

Percentage change in wages and salaries paid by employers, by state and territory (a)

["","Month change","Annual change"]

[["Northern Territory","South Australia","Australian Capital Territory","Queensland","Victoria","Tasmania","New South Wales","Western Australia"],[[0.5],[-0.40000000000000002],[-0.80000000000000004],[-1.1000000000000001],[-1.5],[-1.6000000000000001],[-1.8],[-3.7000000000000002]],[[5],[9],[4.7999999999999998],[10.300000000000001],[8],[7.5],[9.5],[11.6]]]

[]

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a. States and territories ranked by month percentage change

Industry

In April 2023, wages and salaries paid by employers fell in 11 of 19 industries from March 2023:

The largest fall was in Mining (down 13.8%), after its peak from cyclical bonuses in March
The largest rise was in Accommodation and food services (up 2.1%)

Wages and salaries paid by employers, by industry (a)
	Month change (%)	Annual change (%)
Agriculture, forestry and fishing	0.5	8.9
Mining	-13.8	13.3
Manufacturing	-4.0	10.2
Electricity, gas, water and waste services	0.3	11.4
Construction	-0.1	13.6
Wholesale trade	-3.8	9.2
Retail trade	1.0	8.5
Accommodation and food services	2.1	14.3
Transport, postal and warehousing	1.1	11.7
Information media and telecommunications	-4.7	19.4
Financial and insurance services	-4.9	11.3
Rental, hiring and real estate services	-5.0	4.8
Professional, scientific and technical services	-1.3	8.3
Administrative and support services	-3.6	8.8
Public administration and safety	0.1	2.7
Education and training	-2.1	7.4
Health care and social assistance	1.1	6.9
Arts and recreation services	0.7	14.7
Other services	-0.2	11.7
All industries	-1.7	9.3

a. Some industries experience pronounced seasonality in wages and salaries paid by employers, which can affect interpretation of change between months.

Percentage change in wages and salaries paid by employers, by industry (a)
	Month change (%)	Annual change (%)
Accommodation and food services	2.1	14.3
Health care and social assistance	1.1	6.9
Transport, postal and warehousing	1.1	11.7
Retail trade	1.0	8.5
Arts and recreation services	0.7	14.7
Agriculture, forestry and fishing	0.5	8.9
Electricity, gas, water and waste services	0.3	11.4
Public administration and safety	0.1	2.7
Construction	-0.1	13.6
Other services	-0.2	11.7
Professional, scientific and technical services	-1.3	8.3
Education and training	-2.1	7.4
Administrative and support services	-3.6	8.8
Wholesale trade	-3.8	9.2
Manufacturing	-4.0	10.2
Information media and telecommunications	-4.7	19.4
Financial and insurance services	-4.9	11.3
Rental, hiring and real estate services	-5.0	4.8
Mining	-13.8	13.3

Percentage change in wages and salaries paid by employers, by industry (a)

["","Month change","Annual change"]

[["Accommodation and food services","Health care and social assistance","Transport, postal and warehousing","Retail trade","Arts and recreation services","Agriculture, forestry and fishing","Electricity, gas, water and waste services","Public administration and safety","Construction","Other services","Professional, scientific and technical services","Education and training","Administrative and support services","Wholesale trade","Manufacturing","Information media and telecommunications","Financial and insurance services","Rental, hiring and real estate services","Mining"],[[2.1000000000000001],[1.1000000000000001],[1.1000000000000001],[1],[0.69999999999999996],[0.5],[0.29999999999999999],[0.10000000000000001],[-0.10000000000000001],[-0.20000000000000001],[-1.3],[-2.1000000000000001],[-3.6000000000000001],[-3.7999999999999998],[-4],[-4.7000000000000002],[-4.9000000000000004],[-5],[-13.800000000000001]],[[14.300000000000001],[6.9000000000000004],[11.699999999999999],[8.5],[14.699999999999999],[8.9000000000000004],[11.4],[2.7000000000000002],[13.6],[11.699999999999999],[8.3000000000000007],[7.4000000000000004],[8.8000000000000007],[9.1999999999999993],[10.199999999999999],[19.399999999999999],[11.300000000000001],[4.7999999999999998],[13.300000000000001]]]

[]

[{"axis_id":"0","tick_interval":"","axis_min":"","axis_max":"","axis_title":"","precision":-1,"axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"","table_units":"","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"%","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"(%)","table_units":"(%)","axis_min":"-15","axis_max":"20","tick_interval":null,"precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

a. Industries ranked by month percentage change

Employment size

In April 2023, wages and salaries paid by employers fell in all employment size groups from March 2023:

The largest fall was for employers with 20-199 employees (down 2.4%)

Wages and salaries paid by employers, employment size
	Month change (%)	Annual change (%)
0-4 employees	-0.8	-5.5
5-19 employees	-1.7	8.1
20-199 employees	-2.4	13.9
200 employees and over	-1.4	10.1
All sizes	-1.7	9.3

Sector

In April 2023, wages and salaries paid by employers fell in the private sector (down 2.2%) and rose in the public sector (up 0.3%).

Wages and salaries paid by employers, by sector
	Month change (%)	Annual change (%)
Private sector	-2.2	10.2
Public sector	0.3	5.6
All sectors	-1.7	9.3

Methodology

Monthly Employee Earnings Indicator methodology, April 2023

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APA

Citation

Monthly Employee Earnings Indicator

APA

Citation

Key statistics

Future releases

Original series and compositional change

Factors affecting interpretation

State and territory

Industry

Employment size

Sector

Methodology

Do you need more detailed statistics?

Request data

Microdata and TableBuilder

Provide feedback

APA

Monthly Employee Earnings Indicator

APA

Key statistics

Future releases

Original series and compositional change

Factors affecting interpretation

State and territory

Industry

Employment size

Sector

Methodology

Media releases

New insights into employee earnings from STP data

Do you need more detailed statistics?

Request data

Microdata and TableBuilder