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Overseas Arrivals and Departures, Australia

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Statistics on international travel arriving in and departing from Australia.

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Reference period
January 2024
Released
14/03/2024
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Key statistics

In January 2024:

  • Short-term visitor arrivals: 603,770 – an annual increase of 191,360 trips
  • Short-term resident returns: 1,392,890 – an annual increase of 294,990 trips
  • Total arrivals: 2,122,070 – an annual increase of 514,060
  • Total departures: 1,745,840 – an annual increase of 368,990

These statistics report on the number of international border crossings rather than the number of people. Most data in this release are rounded to the nearest 10. As a result, sums of components may not add exactly to totals.

Overseas Migration Statistics

This release presents statistics on all overseas arrivals and departures, which is not the same as overseas migration statistics.

If you are looking for ABS statistics on overseas migration, please refer to:

Arrivals and departures

  1. Provisional data for the most recent month has not had the full quality assurance methods applied as is done for the earlier months. Provisional data will be revised in the next issue of this publication.
  1. Provisional data for the most recent month has not had the full quality assurance methods applied as is done for the earlier months. Provisional data will be revised in the next issue of this publication.
  1. Provisional data for the most recent month has not had the full quality assurance methods applied as is done for the earlier months. Provisional estimates will be revised in the next issue of this publication.
1.4 Arrivals and departures by category of travel - annual change(a)
Category of travelJan 2019
(no.)		Jan 2022
(no.)		Jan 2023
(no.)		Jan 2024
(no.)		Jan 2023 to
Jan 2024 change (%)
Total arrivals2,217,890265,2601,608,0102,122,07032.0
    Permanent arrivals(b)7,9908,09011,32015,54037.3
    Australian resident returns(c) 
        long-term11,43015,00012,47011,790-5.5
        short-term1,392,850151,5701,097,9001,392,89026.9
    Overseas visitor arrivals(d) 
        long-term74,49029,84073,92098,08032.7
        short-term731,13060,760412,410603,77046.4
Total departures1,905,430188,2101,376,8501,745,84026.8
    Australian resident departures(c) 
        long-term39,24016,13035,98036,0000.0
        short-term904,210126,150719,610881,07022.4
    Overseas visitor departures(d) 
        long-term27,45021,54040,22034,080-15.3
        short-term934,53024,390581,040794,70036.8
  1. Category of travel data is not available from provisional estimates.
  2. Permanent arrivals (settlers) comprise: travellers who hold permanent visas, New Zealand citizens who indicate on their passenger card an intention to migrate permanently, and those who are otherwise identified as eligible to settle.
  3. Australian resident includes Australian citizens, permanent visa holders residing in Australia, and any New Zealand citizens who can be identified as a resident.
  4. An overseas visitor is any traveller arriving to, or departing from, Australia who is not an Australian resident.

Note: Long-term are travellers who have been away or in Australia for 12 months or more. Short-term are travellers who have been away or in Australia for less than 12 months.

Visitor arrivals - short-term

Compares international visitor arrivals each month by source country and change at the state and territory level. Analysis in this section is undertaken on short-term trips (less than 1 year).

For visitor arrivals to Australia:

  • A total of 603,770 short-term trips were recorded, an increase of 191,360 compared with the corresponding month of the previous year.
  • The number of trips for January 2024 was 17.4% lower than the pre-COVID level in January 2019.
  • New Zealand was the largest source country, accounting for 16% of all visitor arrivals.

Countries where visitors came from

The three leading source countries where visitors came from were:

  • New Zealand (94,410 trips)
  • China (71,170)
  • The USA (63,980).

Details

State or territory of stay

All travellers are asked their intended address in Australia upon arrival. For January 2024, the highest number of visitor arrivals for short-term trips was observed for New South Wales (240,650), whilst the Northern Territory recorded the fewest (2,510).

2.3 Short-term visitor arrivals, state or territory of stay - January 2024

This map presents the number of short-term visitor arrivals in Australia in January 2024, by their state of intended stay.

- New South Wales (240,650)
- Victoria (169,910)
- Queensland (105,180)
- South Australia (20,680)
- Western Australia (50,300)
- Tasmania (7,020)
- Northern Territory (2,510)
- Australian Capital Territory (7,500).

2.4 Short-term visitor arrivals, state or territory of stay
State or territory of stayJan 2019 (no.)Jan 2022 (no.)Jan 2023 (no.)Jan 2024 (no.)Jan 2023 to Jan 2024 change (%)
NSW282,66026,850159,130240,65051.2
Vic.205,58021,740109,950169,91054.5
Qld141,4605,79073,690105,18042.7
SA22,4802,64015,65020,68032.1
WA58,9101,13040,40050,30024.5
Tas.8,5407205,9207,02018.7
NT3,4204002,2602,51011.0
ACT8,0301,4805,4007,50038.8
Australia(a)731,13060,760412,410603,77046.4
  1. Includes Other Territories.

Visitor arrivals - state and territory

Compares international visitor arrivals each month by source country for each state and territory. Analyses in this section are undertaken on short-term trips (less than 1 year) unless otherwise stated.

New South Wales

Victoria

Queensland

South Australia

Western Australia

Tasmania

Northern Territory

Australian Capital Territory

Visitor arrivals - short-term - calendar year 2023

Compares annual international travel arrivals over time by source country, state and territory, age and sex, main reason for journey and median duration of trip. All analysis in this section is done on short-term trips (less than 1 year).

For the most recent analysis by financial year, see the June 2023 issue of Overseas Arrivals and Departures, Australia.

For visitors arriving in Australia in 2023:

  • There were 7,187,430 visitor arrivals, nearly double the previous year
  • New Zealand was the largest source country, accounting for 18% of visitors
  • The most popular reason for travel was 'holiday' (40%)
  • The median duration of stay in Australia was 14 days, down from 18 days in 2022.

Annual visitor arrivals

Countries where visitors came from

State or territory of stay

Age and sex

Main reason for journey

Duration of stay

Arrivals - international students

Compares international student arrivals each month by visa type.

  • In January 2024 there were 82,890 international student arrivals to Australia, an increase of 23,660 students compared with the corresponding month of the previous year.
  • The number of student arrivals in January 2024 was 8.1% lower than the pre-COVID levels in January 2019.
     
  1. International student visa holders whether it be for a short-term (less than 1 year) or long-term (1 year or more) duration. This is not the same as when a traveller self reports 'education' as their main reason for journey.
  2. English Language Intensive Courses for Overseas Students.

Resident returns - short-term

Compares international resident returns each month by destination country and change at the state and territory level. Analysis in this section is undertaken on short-term trips (less than 1 year).

For residents returning from overseas:

  • A total of 1,392,890 short-term trips were recorded, an increase of 294,990 compared with the corresponding month of the previous year.
  • The number of trips for January 2024 was at the pre-COVID level in January 2019.
  • New Zealand was the most popular destination country, accounting for 13% of all resident returns.

 

Destination countries

The three leading destination countries residents returned from were:

  • New Zealand (177,090 trips)
  • Indonesia (156,130)
  • India (112,360).

Details

State or territory of residence

All travellers are asked their intended address in Australia upon arrival. For January 2024, the highest number of resident returns from short-term trips was observed for New South Wales (497,840), whilst Tasmania recorded the fewest (8,660).

13.3 Short-term resident returns, state or territory of residence - January 2024

Description:
This map presents the number of short-term resident returns in Australia in January 2024, by their state of intended residence.

- New South Wales (497,840)
- Victoria (383,940)
- Queensland (239,320)
- South Australia (53,790)
- Western Australia (171,470)
- Tasmania (8,660)
- Northern Territory (9,110)
- Australian Capital Territory (28,340).

13.4 Short-term resident returns, state or territory of residence
State or territory of residenceJan 2019 (no.)Jan 2022 (no.)Jan 2023 (no.)Jan 2024 (no.)Jan 2023 to Jan 2024 change (%)
NSW495,22081,680390,650497,84027.4
Vic.363,06049,920290,260383,94032.3
Qld255,88010,660200,580239,32019.3
SA53,6703,14040,36053,79033.3
WA175,7001,050137,130171,47025.0
Tas.8,9006406,7408,66028.4
NT13,1506508,5309,1106.8
ACT27,0203,81023,39028,34021.2
Australia(a)1,392,850151,5701,097,9001,392,89026.9
  1. Includes Other Territories.

Resident returns - short-term - calendar year 2023

Compares annual international travel arrivals over time by source country, state and territory, age and sex, main reason for journey and median duration of trip. All analysis in this section is done on short-term trips (less than 1 year).

For the most recent analysis by financial year, see the June 2023 issue of Overseas Arrivals and Departures, Australia.

For Australian residents returning to Australia in 2023:

  • There were 9,975,230 resident returns from overseas, an increase of over 4.7 million on the previous year
  • Indonesia was the leading destination country for Australians travelling overseas, accounting for 1,368,050 trips
  • The most popular reason for travel was 'holiday' (57%)
  • The median trip duration was 15 days.

Annual resident returns

Destination countries

State or territory of residence

Age and sex

Main reason for journey

Duration of stay

Data downloads

Notes

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Time series spreadsheets

Data files

Data Explorer datasets

Two Overseas Arrivals and Departures datasets are available in Data Explorer.

1. Visitor arrivals and resident returns, Selected Countries of Residence/Destinations

2. Visitor arrivals and resident returns, Intended Length of Stay and Main Reason for Journey

Caution: Data in Data Explorer is currently released after the 11:30am release on the ABS website. Please check the reference period when using Data Explorer.

For information on Data Explorer and how it works, see the Data Explorer user guide.

Data notes

This release contains overseas movement data which should not be interpreted as 'persons'. See the Scope section, paragraph 1 in the Methodology for more detail.

The statistics in this release have been rounded. See the Confidentiality section in the Methodology for more detail.

Enquiries

For enquiries about these and related statistics, contact the Customer Assistance Service via the ABS website Contact Us page. The ABS Privacy Policy outlines how the ABS will handle any personal information that you provide to the ABS.

Previous catalogue number

This release previously used catalogue number 3401.0.

Overseas Migration Statistics

This release presents statistics on all overseas arrivals and departures, which is not the same as overseas migration statistics.

If you are looking for ABS statistics on overseas migration, please refer to:

Post release changes

13/06/2024 - A post release correction was applied to Figure 14.7. Its description previously stated that the reference period was 2022-23 but should have been labelled 2023. This has now been corrected.

Methodology

Overseas Arrivals and Departures, Australia methodology, January 2024