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International Trade in Goods and Services, Australia

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Statistics about international trade in goods and services, on a balance of payments and international trade basis.

Reference period

November 2022

Released

12/01/2023

View all releases

Key statistics

The seasonally adjusted balance on goods and services surplus increased $458m in November.
Goods and services debits (imports) fell $683m (1.5%) driven by Freight transport.
Goods and services credits (exports) fell $225m (0.4%) driven by Other mineral fuels.

Main features

Key Figures, Seasonally Adjusted
		Sep-22 ($m)	Oct-22 ($m)	Nov-22 ($m)	Oct-22 to Nov-22 ($m)	Oct-22 to Nov-22 (%)
Balance on goods and services		12,537	12,743	13,201	458	na
	Credits (Exports of goods & services)	60,320	59,573	59,348	-225	-0.4
	Debits (Imports of goods & services)	-47,784	-46,830	-46,147	-683	-1.5

na not applicable

Balance on goods and services
	Seasonally Adjusted ($m)
Aug-21	12,879
Sep-21	10,302
Oct-21	10,105
Nov-21	9,186
Dec-21	7,532
Jan-22	12,206
Feb-22	7,257
Mar-22	9,224
Apr-22	12,191
May-22	13,835
Jun-22	16,840
Jul-22	8,626
Aug-22	8,695
Sep-22	12,537
Oct-22	12,743
Nov-22	13,201

Balance on goods and services

["","Seasonally Adjusted"]

[["Aug-21","Sep-21","Oct-21","Nov-21","Dec-21","Jan-22","Feb-22","Mar-22","Apr-22","May-22","Jun-22","Jul-22","Aug-22","Sep-22","Oct-22","Nov-22"],[[12879],[10302],[10105],[9186],[7532],[12206],[7257],[9224],[12191],[13835],[16840],[8626],[8695],[12537],[12743],[13201]]]

[]

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COVID-19 in this publication

Balance on goods and services

In seasonally adjusted terms, the balance on goods and services was a surplus of $13,201m in November 2022, an increase of $458m on the surplus in October 2022.

Balance on goods and services(a), seasonally adjusted
			Sep-22 ($m)	Oct-22 ($m)	Nov-22 ($m)	Oct-22 to Nov-22 ($m)	Oct-22 to Nov-22 (%)
Balance on goods and services			12,537	12,743	13,201	458	na
	Total goods and services credits		60,320	59,573	59,348	-225	-0.4
		Total goods credits	53,525	52,657	52,099	-558	-1.1
		Total services credits	6,795	6,916	7,249	333	4.8
	Total goods and services debits		-47,784	-46,830	-46,147	-683	-1.5
		Total goods debits	-38,560	-37,800	-37,009	-791	-2.1
		Total services debits	-9,223	-9,029	-9,138	109	1.2

na not applicable
a. For sign conventions, see the Explanatory notes.

Goods and services credits (exports), seasonally adjusted

Goods credits

	Seasonally Adjusted ($m)	Trend (a) ($m)
Nov-18	30,496	30,442
Dec-18	30,159	30,704
Jan-19	31,503	31,037
Feb-19	31,617	31,522
Mar-19	30,481	-
Apr-19	31,709	-
May-19	33,846	-
Jun-19	33,764	-
Jul-19	35,739	-
Aug-19	33,101	-
Sep-19	33,428	-
Oct-19	31,512	-
Nov-19	31,954	-
Dec-19	32,051	-
Jan-20	30,665	-
Feb-20	28,870	-
Mar-20	34,359	-
Apr-20	31,869	-
May-20	29,194	-
Jun-20	29,111	-
Jul-20	29,319	-
Aug-20	27,822	-
Sep-20	28,669	-
Oct-20	30,364	-
Nov-20	31,107	-
Dec-20	33,265	-
Jan-21	34,526	-
Feb-21	34,902	-
Mar-21	34,825	-
Apr-21	35,562	-
May-21	37,266	-
Jun-21	38,421	-
Jul-21	42,188	-
Aug-21	41,979	-
Sep-21	38,562	-
Oct-21	38,667	-
Nov-21	40,755	-
Dec-21	41,037	-
Jan-22	45,063	-
Feb-22	45,415	-
Mar-22	45,577	-
Apr-22	48,155	-
May-22	52,338	-
Jun-22	54,797	-
Jul-22	48,533	-
Aug-22	50,295	-
Sep-22	53,525	-
Oct-22	52,657	-
Nov-22	52,099	-

["","Seasonally Adjusted","Trend (a)"]

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a. Trend series suspended from March 2019.

Goods credits, seasonally adjusted
			Sep-22 ($m)	Oct-22 ($m)	Nov-22 ($m)	Oct-22 to Nov-22 ($m)	Oct-22 to Nov-22 (%)
Total goods credits			53,525	52,657	52,099	-558	-1.1
	General merchandise		51,041	50,660	50,382	-278	-0.5
		Rural goods	6,900	7,013	6,973	-40	-0.6
		Non-rural goods	44,141	43,647	43,409	-238	-0.5
	Net exports of goods under merchanting(a)		33	47	47	-	-
	Non-monetary gold(a)		2,451	1,950	1,670	-280	-14.4

- nil or rounded to zero (including null cells)
a. This component is not seasonally adjusted.

Rural goods

Rural goods, seasonally adjusted
	Sep-22 ($m)	Oct-22 ($m)	Nov-22 ($m)	Oct-22 to Nov-22 ($m)	Oct-22 to Nov-22 (%)
Rural goods	6,900	7,013	6,973	-40	-0.6
	Meat and meat preparations	1,419	1,386	1,357	-29	-2.1
	Cereal grains and cereal preparations	2,136	2,356	2,336	-20	-0.8
	Wool and sheepskins	348	306	214	-92	-30.1
	Other rural(a)	2,997	2,964	3,067	103	3.5

Non-rural goods

Non-rural goods, seasonally adjusted
		Sep-22 ($m)	Oct-22 ($m)	Nov-22 ($m)	Oct-22 to Nov-22 ($m)	Oct-22 to Nov-22 (%)
Non-rural goods	44,141	43,647	43,409	-238	-0.5
	Metal ores and minerals	14,502	14,265	15,392	1,127	7.9
	Coal, coke and briquettes	11,996	11,848	11,590	-258	-2.2
	Other mineral fuels	10,833	10,997	9,666	-1,331	-12.1
	Metals (excl. non-monetary gold)	1,333	1,315	1,474	159	12.1
	Machinery	1,220	1,134	1,032	-102	-9.0
	Transport equipment	469	397	450	53	13.4
	Other manufactures	2,241	2,233	2,362	129	5.8
	Other non-rural (incl. sugar and beverages)(a)	1,260	1,169	1,164	-5	-0.4
	Goods procured in ports by carriers(b)	285	291	279	-12	-4.1

Services credits

	Seasonally Adjusted ($m)	Trend (a) ($m)
Nov-18	7,986	7,981
Dec-18	7,976	8,024
Jan-19	8,011	8,070
Feb-19	8,217	8,122
Mar-19	8,191	-
Apr-19	8,212	-
May-19	8,330	-
Jun-19	8,411	-
Jul-19	8,533	-
Aug-19	8,656	-
Sep-19	8,695	-
Oct-19	8,783	-
Nov-19	8,817	-
Dec-19	8,751	-
Jan-20	8,150	-
Feb-20	7,465	-
Mar-20	6,897	-
Apr-20	5,420	-
May-20	5,598	-
Jun-20	5,762	-
Jul-20	5,274	-
Aug-20	5,099	-
Sep-20	5,292	-
Oct-20	5,378	-
Nov-20	5,451	-
Dec-20	5,352	-
Jan-21	5,297	-
Feb-21	5,112	-
Mar-21	4,990	-
Apr-21	4,968	-
May-21	5,165	-
Jun-21	5,325	-
Jul-21	4,865	-
Aug-21	4,771	-
Sep-21	4,869	-
Oct-21	4,695	-
Nov-21	4,744	-
Dec-21	4,782	-
Jan-22	5,054	-
Feb-22	5,072	-
Mar-22	5,125	-
Apr-22	5,530	-
May-22	5,839	-
Jun-22	6,094	-
Jul-22	6,432	-
Aug-22	6,448	-
Sep-22	6,795	-
Oct-22	6,916	-
Nov-22	7,249	-

["","Seasonally Adjusted","Trend (a)"]

[["Nov-18","Dec-18","Jan-19","Feb-19","Mar-19","Apr-19","May-19","Jun-19","Jul-19","Aug-19","Sep-19","Oct-19","Nov-19","Dec-19","Jan-20","Feb-20","Mar-20","Apr-20","May-20","Jun-20","Jul-20","Aug-20","Sep-20","Oct-20","Nov-20","Dec-20","Jan-21","Feb-21","Mar-21","Apr-21","May-21","Jun-21","Jul-21","Aug-21","Sep-21","Oct-21","Nov-21","Dec-21","Jan-22","Feb-22","Mar-22","Apr-22","May-22","Jun-22","Jul-22","Aug-22","Sep-22","Oct-22","Nov-22"],[[7986],[7976],[8011],[8217],[8191],[8212],[8330],[8411],[8533],[8656],[8695],[8783],[8817],[8751],[8150],[7465],[6897],[5420],[5598],[5762],[5274],[5099],[5292],[5378],[5451],[5352],[5297],[5112],[4990],[4968],[5165],[5325],[4865],[4771],[4869],[4695],[4744],[4782],[5054],[5072],[5125],[5530],[5839],[6094],[6432],[6448],[6795],[6916],[7249]],[[7981],[8024],[8070],[8122],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null]]]

[]

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[{"axis_id":"0","tick_interval":"1000","axis_min":"4000","axis_max":"9000","axis_title":"$m","precision":"","table_units":"($m)","tooltip_units":"(m)","axis_units":"","data_unit_prefix":"$","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

a. Trend series suspended from March 2019.

Services credits, seasonally adjusted
			Sep-22 ($m)	Oct-22 ($m)	Nov-22 ($m)	Oct-22 to Nov-22 ($m)	Oct-22 to Nov-22 (%)
Total services credits			6,795	6,916	7,249	333	4.8
	Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others(a)		-	-	-	-	-
	Maintenance and repair services n.i.e.(a)		3	2	2	-	-
	Transport		504	528	551	23	4.4
		Passenger(b)(c)	151	164	184	20	12.2
		Freight(d)	33	33	33	-	-
		Other	200	206	208	2	1.0
		Postal and courier services(e)	121	125	126	1	0.8
	Travel(c)		3,333	3,407	3,696	289	8.5
	Other services		2,955	2,979	3,000	21	0.7
Memorandum item
	Tourism related services credits(f)		3,483	3,571	3,880	309	8.7

- nil or rounded to zero (including null cells)
a. This component is not seasonally adjusted.
b. Passenger transportation services includes agency fees and commissions for air transport.
c. This component has been seasonally adjusted using the forward factor method since March 2020 due to the impacts of COVID-19.
d. In using these seasonally adjusted series, care should be exercised because of the difficulties associated with reliably estimating the seasonal pattern.
e. Postal and courier services includes indirect commissions for sea transport.
f. For a more detailed explanation of tourism related services, see the Explanatory notes.

Goods and services debits (imports), seasonally adjusted

Goods debits

	Seasonally Adjusted ($m)	Trend (a) ($m)
Nov-18	27,420	26,777
Dec-18	25,099	26,677
Jan-19	27,054	26,630
Feb-19	26,866	26,630
Mar-19	26,385	-
Apr-19	26,636	-
May-19	26,956	-
Jun-19	26,613	-
Jul-19	26,702	-
Aug-19	26,776	-
Sep-19	27,473	-
Oct-19	27,663	-
Nov-19	26,526	-
Dec-19	26,733	-
Jan-20	25,707	-
Feb-20	25,026	-
Mar-20	25,068	-
Apr-20	25,146	-
May-20	24,016	-
Jun-20	24,220	-
Jul-20	25,856	-
Aug-20	26,119	-
Sep-20	24,478	-
Oct-20	25,161	-
Nov-20	27,543	-
Dec-20	26,532	-
Jan-21	26,393	-
Feb-21	27,350	-
Mar-21	28,395	-
Apr-21	27,358	-
May-21	28,087	-
Jun-21	28,564	-
Jul-21	28,587	-
Aug-21	29,240	-
Sep-21	28,346	-
Oct-21	28,284	-
Nov-21	30,952	-
Dec-21	32,695	-
Jan-22	31,661	-
Feb-22	36,622	-
Mar-22	34,741	-
Apr-22	34,454	-
May-22	36,774	-
Jun-22	35,906	-
Jul-22	37,314	-
Aug-22	38,878	-
Sep-22	38,560	-
Oct-22	37,800	-
Nov-22	37,009	-

["","Seasonally Adjusted","Trend (a)"]

[["Nov-18","Dec-18","Jan-19","Feb-19","Mar-19","Apr-19","May-19","Jun-19","Jul-19","Aug-19","Sep-19","Oct-19","Nov-19","Dec-19","Jan-20","Feb-20","Mar-20","Apr-20","May-20","Jun-20","Jul-20","Aug-20","Sep-20","Oct-20","Nov-20","Dec-20","Jan-21","Feb-21","Mar-21","Apr-21","May-21","Jun-21","Jul-21","Aug-21","Sep-21","Oct-21","Nov-21","Dec-21","Jan-22","Feb-22","Mar-22","Apr-22","May-22","Jun-22","Jul-22","Aug-22","Sep-22","Oct-22","Nov-22"],[[27420],[25099],[27054],[26866],[26385],[26636],[26956],[26613],[26702],[26776],[27473],[27663],[26526],[26733],[25707],[25026],[25068],[25146],[24016],[24220],[25856],[26119],[24478],[25161],[27543],[26532],[26393],[27350],[28395],[27358],[28087],[28564],[28587],[29240],[28346],[28284],[30952],[32695],[31661],[36622],[34741],[34454],[36774],[35906],[37314],[38878],[38560],[37800],[37009]],[[26777],[26677],[26630],[26630],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null]]]

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[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"$m","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"(m)","table_units":"($m)","axis_min":"23000","axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"-1","data_unit_prefix":"$","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

a. Trend series suspended from March 2019.

Goods debits (imports) (a), seasonally adjusted
			Sep-22 ($m)	Oct-22 ($m)	Nov-22 ($m)	Oct-22 to Nov-22 ($m)	Oct-22 to Nov-22 (%)
Total goods debits			-38,560	-37,800	-37,009	-791	-2.1
	General merchandise debits		-37,938	-37,401	-36,458	-943	-2.5
		Consumption goods	-11,327	-11,403	-11,167	-236	-2.1
		Capital goods	-8,880	-8,605	-7,788	-817	-9.5
		Intermediate and other merchandise goods	-17,731	-17,394	-17,502	108	0.6
	Non-monetary gold(b)		-622	-399	-551	152	38.1

a. For sign conventions, see the Explanatory notes.
b. This component is not seasonally adjusted.

Consumption goods

Consumption goods(a), seasonally adjusted
	Sep-22 ($m)	Oct-22 ($m)	Nov-22 ($m)	Oct-22 to Nov-22 ($m)	Oct-22 to Nov-22 (%)
Consumption goods	-11,327	-11,403	-11,167	-236	-2.1
	Food and beverages, mainly for consumption	-1,731	-1,693	-1,667	-26	-1.5
	Household electrical items	-753	-636	-620	-16	-2.5
	Non-industrial transport equipment	-2,490	-2,844	-2,658	-186	-6.5
	Textiles, clothing and footwear	-2,106	-1,976	-1,933	-43	-2.2
	Toys, books and leisure goods	-705	-708	-606	-102	-14.4
	Consumption goods n.e.s.	-3,542	-3,545	-3,683	138	3.9

Capital goods

Capital goods(a), seasonally adjusted
	Sep-22 ($m)	Oct-22 ($m)	Nov-22 ($m)	Oct-22 to Nov-22 ($m)	Oct-22 to Nov-22 (%)
Capital goods	-8,880	-8,605	-7,788	-817	-9.5
	Machinery and industrial equipment	-2,826	-2,934	-2,766	-168	-5.7
	ADP equipment	-1,244	-1,313	-1,044	-269	-20.5
	Telecommunications equipment	-1,425	-1,476	-1,195	-281	-19.0
	Civil aircraft and confidentialised items(b)(c)	-581	-468	-491	23	4.9
	Industrial transport equipment n.e.s.	-1,405	-1,414	-1,305	-109	-7.7
	Capital goods n.e.s.(d)	-1,399	-999	-987	-12	-1.2

Intermediate and other merchandise goods

Intermediate and other merchandise goods(a), seasonally adjusted
	Sep-22 ($m)	Oct-22 ($m)	Nov-22 ($m)	Oct-22 to Nov-22 ($m)	Oct-22 to Nov-22 (%)
Intermediate and other merchandise goods	-17,731	-17,394	-17,502	108	0.6
	Food and beverages, mainly for industry	-257	-250	-251	1	0.4
	Primary industrial supplies n.e.s.(b)	-230	-209	-178	-31	-14.8
	Fuels and lubricants(c)	-6,840	-6,211	-6,491	280	4.5
	Parts for transport equipment	-1,422	-1,517	-1,515	-2	-0.1
	Parts for ADP equipment	-72	-79	-69	-10	-12.7
	Other parts for capital goods	-2,031	-2,065	-2,016	-49	-2.4
	Organic and inorganic chemicals	-652	-597	-652	55	9.2
	Paper and paperboard	-237	-260	-235	-25	-9.6
	Textile yarn and fabrics	-157	-161	-150	-11	-6.8
	Iron and steel	-414	-495	-391	-104	-21.0
	Plastics	-512	-491	-459	-32	-6.5
	Processed industrial supplies n.e.s.	-4,685	-4,691	-4,684	-7	-0.1
	Other merchandise goods(d)	-62	-192	-237	45	23.4
	Goods procured in ports by carriers(e)	-160	-175	-174	-1	-0.6

Services debits

	Seasonally Adjusted ($m)	Trend (a) ($m)
Nov-18	8,526	8,450
Dec-18	8,392	8,434
Jan-19	8,381	8,438
Feb-19	8,382	8,463
Mar-19	8,500	-
Apr-19	8,644	-
May-19	8,666	-
Jun-19	8,539	-
Jul-19	8,526	-
Aug-19	8,693	-
Sep-19	8,657	-
Oct-19	8,671	-
Nov-19	8,660	-
Dec-19	8,987	-
Jan-20	8,891	-
Feb-20	8,742	-
Mar-20	6,257	-
Apr-20	3,874	-
May-20	3,854	-
Jun-20	3,875	-
Jul-20	3,757	-
Aug-20	3,811	-
Sep-20	3,747	-
Oct-20	4,013	-
Nov-20	4,138	-
Dec-20	4,155	-
Jan-21	3,991	-
Feb-21	4,085	-
Mar-21	4,122	-
Apr-21	4,250	-
May-21	4,331	-
Jun-21	4,429	-
Jul-21	4,534	-
Aug-21	4,632	-
Sep-21	4,784	-
Oct-21	4,973	-
Nov-21	5,361	-
Dec-21	5,592	-
Jan-22	6,250	-
Feb-22	6,608	-
Mar-22	6,737	-
Apr-22	7,041	-
May-22	7,568	-
Jun-22	8,145	-
Jul-22	9,026	-
Aug-22	9,170	-
Sep-22	9,223	-
Oct-22	9,029	-
Nov-22	9,138	-

["","Seasonally Adjusted","Trend (a)"]

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[]

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[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"$m","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"(m)","table_units":"($m)","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"-1","data_unit_prefix":"$","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

a. Trend series suspended from March 2019.

Services debits(a), seasonally adjusted
			Sep-22 ($m)	Oct-22 ($m)	Nov-22 ($m)	Oct-22 to Nov-22 ($m)	Oct-22 to Nov-22 (%)
Total services debits			-9,223	-9,029	-9,138	109	1.2
	Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others(b)		-	-	-	-	-
	Maintenance and repair services n.i.e.(b)		-41	-47	-47	-	-
	Transport		-3,152	-3,170	-2,844	-326	-10.3
		Passenger(c)(d)	-631	-679	-779	100	14.7
		Freight	-2,464	-2,428	-2,002	-426	-17.5
		Other(b)	-48	-52	-52	-	-
		Postal and courier services(e)(f)	-9	-11	-11	-	-
	Travel(d)		-2,730	-2,494	-2,918	424	17.0
	Other services		-3,301	-3,319	-3,330	11	0.3
Memorandum item
	Tourism related services debits(g)		-3,361	-3,172	-3,696	524	16.5

- nil or rounded to zero (including null cells)
a. For sign conventions, see the Explanatory Notes.
b. This component is not seasonally adjusted.
c. Passenger services includes agency fees and commissions for air transport.
d. This component has been seasonally adjusted using the forward factor method since March 2020 due to the impacts of COVID-19.
e. Postal and courier services includes indirect commissions for sea transport.
f. In using these seasonally adjusted series, care should be exercised because of the difficulties associated with reliably estimating the seasonal pattern.
g. For a more detailed explanation of tourism related services, see the Explanatory notes.

Previous catalogue number

This release previously used catalogue number 5368.0.

Supplementary information

Selected commodities

Selected commodities, quantities (a)
	Jun-22 (%)	Jul-22 (%)	Aug-22 (%)	Sep-22 (%)	Oct-22 (%)	Nov-22 (%)
Iron ore - Lump	11.4	-4.3	-2.3	3.3	-1.1	0.2
Iron ore - Fines	3.1	-7.2	1.7	2.9	0.3	1.5
Coal - Hard coking	3.0	-11.5	-2.3	9.3	-5.2	3.6
Coal - Semi-soft	14.4	-22.1	10.4	5.8	-1.2	1.3
Coal - Thermal	7.2	-32.4	42.4	-19.9	7.5	-9.3
Gas - LNG	5.1	-15.6	5.1	8.7	1.9	-3.3

a. Data in this table is on a revised international merchandise trade basis and excludes value adjustments applied to balance of payments series.

Selected commodities, unit values (a)
	Jun-22 (%)	Jul-22 (%)	Aug-22 (%)	Sep-22 (%)	Oct-22 (%)	Nov-22 (%)
Iron ore - Lump	-4.6	-14.2	-2.2	-3.0	3.2	-9.5
Iron ore - Fines	-1.0	-10.0	-2.8	-3.2	-0.5	-5.0
Coal - Hard coking	-1.7	-20.2	-25.5	4.4	4.6	-19.9
Coal - Semi-soft	3.8	-8.0	-18.4	2.3	1.4	-14.4
Coal - Thermal	7.8	14.3	-6.1	9.2	-0.3	-2.5
Gas - LNG	2.9	18.7	7.9	17.5	-1.0	-16.1

a. Data in this table is on a revised international merchandise trade basis and excludes value adjustments applied to balance of payments series.

Selected commodity movements

On an international merchandise trade basis, in original terms (noting the footnote in the above table), between October 2022 and November 2022 the largest movements recorded for the following selected commodities were:

Iron ore (lump), movement by country, Oct-22 to Nov-22
	Value ($m)	Value (%)	Quantity (%)	Unit Value (%)
Iron ore (lump) - Total movement	-241	-9.3	0.2	-9.5
China (excludes SARs and Taiwan)	-236	-11.2	-2.3	-9.1
Korea, Republic of (South)	-88	-57.7	-47.8	-19.0
Vietnam	-16	-44.9	-43.1	-3.1
Hong Kong (SAR of China)	32	-	-	-
Japan	61	27.6	34.1	-4.9

- nil or rounded to zero (including null cells)

Iron ore (fines), movement by country, Oct-22 to Nov-22
	Value ($m)	Value (%)	Quantity (%)	Unit Value (%)
Iron ore (fines) - Total movement	-246	-3.5	1.5	-5.0
China (excludes SARs and Taiwan)	-322	-5.3	-0.7	-4.6
Indonesia	-52	-62.5	-57.9	-10.9
Korea, Republic of (South)	-50	-12.2	5.1	-16.4
Japan	64	22.8	24.2	-1.1
Hong Kong (SAR of China)	66	-	-	-

- nil or rounded to zero (including null cells)

Hard coking (high rank) coal, movement by country, Oct-22 to Nov-22
	Value ($m)	Value (%)	Quantity (%)	Unit Value (%)
High rank coal - Total movement	-577	-17.0	3.6	-19.9
Indonesia	-99	-59.5	-41.7	-30.5
Taiwan	-86	-48.8	-39.9	-14.8
India	-73	-7.8	18.8	-22.4
Germany	73	-	-	-
Uruguay	76	-	-	-

- nil or rounded to zero (including null cells)

Semi soft coal, movement by country, Oct-22 to Nov-22
	Value ($m)	Value (%)	Quantity (%)	Unit Value (%)
Semi soft coal - Total movement	-246	-13.3	1.3	-14.4
India	-147	-42.4	-25.6	-22.5
Korea, Republic of (South)	-111	-30.7	-23.5	-9.3
Japan	-90	-12.8	6.6	-18.2
Brazil	97	278.7	341.9	-14.3
Netherlands	136	-	-	-

- nil or rounded to zero (including null cells)

Thermal Coal, movement by country, Oct-22 to Nov-22
	Value ($m)	Value (%)	Quantity (%)	Unit Value (%)
Thermal coal - Total movement	-800	-11.6	-9.3	-2.5
Malaysia	-372	-82.2	-78.1	-18.6
Taiwan	-338	-36.6	-33.2	-5.0
Korea, Republic of (South)	-151	-26.9	-16.0	-13.0
Japan	-102	-2.3	-2.3	-0.1
India	135	800.8	374.2	89.9

Liquid Natural Gas, total movement, Oct-22 to Nov-22
	Value ($m)	Value (%)	Quantity (%)	Unit Value (%)
Liquid Natural Gas (LNG) - Total movement	-1,962	-18.9	-3.3	-16.1

Selected commodities, quantity and unit value analysis - International merchandise trade basis: Original terms

International merchandise trade exports data presented in the above tables are based on information reported by exporters to the Department of Home Affairs (Home Affairs). For commodities such as iron ore and coal, newly negotiated contract prices are not fully reflected in data first reported to Home Affairs. Final quantity and/or unit price information is updated progressively in international merchandise trade data as exporters revise the information provided to Home Affairs. When additional information for these commodities is available, the ABS may adjust the data to reflect actual transaction values.

Unit values in this publication are presented in Australian dollar terms. Movements in the unit values for some commodities incorporate movements in the United States dollar prices reported to Home Affairs and movements in the Australian dollar to United States dollar exchange rate.

Value adjustments

Goods credits on an international merchandise trade basis

On a merchandise trade basis, adjustments have been applied to iron ore lump and iron ore fines. When actual final transaction prices become available estimates are replaced with these data. For price and volume details, see the Selected commodities section.

Iron Ore Adjustment, Original Terms
	May-22($m)	Jun-22($m)	Jul-22($m)	Aug-22($m)	Sep-22($m)	Oct-22($m)	Nov-22($m)
Iron ore lump	-5	-40	-20	-15	-15	35	0
Iron ore fines	-5	-45	-15	-20	-45	-100	100

Goods credits on a balance of payments basis

Coal (in original terms)

On a balance of payments basis, adjustments have been applied to the coal, coke and briquettes component in August (+$5m), September (-$15m), October (+$25m) and November (+$935m) 2022. This adjustment takes into account additional information on the unit value of hard coking, semi-soft and thermal coal exports. All previous adjustments have been removed.

In the international merchandise trade series, the unit value of coal, coke and briquettes rose 1.9% between September 2022 and October 2022 and fell 10.1% between October 2022 and November 2022.

In the balance of payments series, the unit value of coal, coke and briquettes rose 2.2% between September 2022 and October 2022 and fell 2.3% between October 2022 and November 2022.

International merchandise trade exports data presented in this publication are based on information reported by exporters to the Department of Home Affairs (Home Affairs). At the time of initial reporting to Home Affairs, the final prices at which transactions take place are not known for some commodities. Final quantity and/or unit price information is updated progressively in international merchandise trade data as exporters revise the information provided to Home Affairs.

For commodities such as iron ore and coal, newly negotiated contract prices are not fully reflected in data first reported to Home Affairs. When additional information on quantity and/or unit price for these commodities is available, the ABS may adjust the data to reflect actual transaction values.

Iron ore adjustments are applied on an international merchandise trade basis at the Australian Harmonized Export Commodity Classification (AHECC) level. Coal, coke and briquettes are adjusted on a balance of payments basis in current price, original terms. When actual final transaction prices become available estimates are replaced with these data.

In most instances, transfer of ownership occurs when goods cross the customs frontier. In certain circumstances the change of ownership of large value capital expenditure items can occur prior to the items crossing the customs frontier. The ABS may adjust the relevant balance of payments series to record the timing when transfer of ownership was affected.

Revisions

Confidential Commodities List

Data downloads

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Time series spreadsheets

Data files

Table 1. Goods and services, summary - seasonally adjusted and trend estimates, current prices
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Table 2. Goods and services, summary - original, current prices
Download xlsx [128.75 KB]
Table 3. Goods credits, original, current prices
Download xlsx [128.76 KB]
Table 4. Goods debits, original, current prices
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Table 5. Goods credits, seasonally adjusted, current prices
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Table 6. Goods debits, seasonally adjusted, current prices
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Table 7. Goods credits, trend estimates, current prices
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Table 8. Goods debits, trend estimates, current prices
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Table 9. Services, summary - original, current prices
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Table 10. Services, summary - seasonally adjusted and trend estimates, current prices
Download xlsx [308.7 KB]
Table 12a. Merchandise exports, standard international trade classification (1 and 2 digit), FOB value
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Table 12b. Merchandise exports, standard international trade classification (3 digit), FOB value
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Table 13a. Merchandise imports, standard international trade classification (1 and 2 digit), customs value
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Table 13b. Merchandise imports, standard international trade classification (3 digit), customs value
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Table 14a. Merchandise exports, country and country groups, FOB value
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Table 14b. Merchandise imports, country and country groups, customs value
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Table 15a. Merchandise exports, state and Australia, FOB value
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Table 15b. Merchandise imports, state and Australia, customs value
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Table 16. Period average exchange rates, units of foreign currency per Australian dollar
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Table 17. Summary of revisions, goods and services
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Table 31. Merchandise exports, broad economic category, FOB value
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Table 32a. Merchandise exports, industry (ANZSIC 2006), FOB value
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Table 32b. Merchandise exports, industry (ANZSIC 1993), FOB value
Download xlsx [79.53 KB]
Table 33. Merchandise imports, broad economic category, customs value
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Table 34. Merchandise imports, balance of payments broad economic category, customs value
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Table 35a. Merchandise imports, industry (ANZSIC 2006), customs value
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Table 35b. Merchandise imports, industry (ANZSIC 1993), customs value
Download xlsx [78.68 KB]
Table 36a. Merchandise exports, state of origin New South Wales, by country and country groups, FOB value
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Table 36b. Merchandise exports, state of origin Victoria, by country and country groups, FOB value
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Table 36c. Merchandise exports, state of origin Queensland, by country and country groups, FOB value
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Table 36d. Merchandise exports, state of origin South Australia, by country and country groups, FOB value
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Table 36e. Merchandise exports, state of origin Western Australia, by country and country groups, FOB value
Download xlsx [489.47 KB]
Table 36f. Merchandise exports, state of origin Tasmania, by country and country groups, FOB value
Download xlsx [428.38 KB]
Table 36g. Merchandise exports, state of origin Northern Territory, by country and country groups, FOB value
Download xlsx [410.11 KB]
Table 36h. Merchandise exports, state of origin Australian Capital Territory, by country and country groups, FOB value
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Table 36i. Merchandise exports, state of origin not available, by country and country groups, FOB value
Download xlsx [364.44 KB]
Table 36j. Merchandise exports, re-exports, by country and country groups, FOB value
Download xlsx [457.64 KB]
Table 37a. Merchandise imports, state of destination New South Wales, by country and country groups, customs value
Download xlsx [508.69 KB]
Table 37b. Merchandise imports, state of destination Victoria, by country and country groups, customs value
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Table 37c. Merchandise imports, state of destination Queensland, by country and country groups, customs value
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Table 37d. Merchandise imports, state of destination South Australia, by country and country groups, customs value
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Table 37e. Merchandise imports, state of destination Western Australia, by country and country groups, customs value
Download xlsx [472.88 KB]
Table 37f. Merchandise imports, state of destination Tasmania, by country and country groups, customs value
Download xlsx [413.04 KB]
Table 37g. Merchandise imports, state of destination Northern Territory, by country and country groups, customs value
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Table 37h. Merchandise imports, state of destination Australian Capital Territory, by country and country groups, customs value
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Table 37i. Merchandise imports, state of destination not available, by country and country groups, customs value
Download xlsx [358.83 KB]
Table 91. Monthly combined seasonal adjustment factors
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Table 92. Confidential commodities list
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Download all (1.05 MB)

Data Cubes

Data files

Table 18. Balance of payments broad economic categories (detailed level), by country, latest 7 months, customs value, ($million)
Download xlsx [1.02 MB]
Table 19. Balance of payments broad economic categories (1 and 2 digit), by country, latest 7 months, customs value, ($million)
Download xlsx [1.18 MB]

Methodology

International Trade in Goods and Services, Australia methodology, November 2022

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APA

International Trade in Goods and Services, Australia

APA

Key statistics

Main features

COVID-19 in this publication

Suspension of trend estimates

Seasonal adjustment and COVID-19

Balance on goods and services

Goods and services credits (exports), seasonally adjusted

Goods credits

Rural goods

Non-rural goods

Services credits

Goods and services debits (imports), seasonally adjusted

Goods debits

Consumption goods

Capital goods

Intermediate and other merchandise goods

Services debits

Previous catalogue number

Supplementary information

Selected commodities

Selected commodity movements

Selected commodities, quantity and unit value analysis - International merchandise trade basis: Original terms

Value adjustments

Goods credits on an international merchandise trade basis

Goods credits on a balance of payments basis

Revisions

Confidential Commodities List

Confidential Commodities List

Data downloads

Time series spreadsheets

Table 1. Goods and services, summary - seasonally adjusted and trend estimates, current prices

Table 2. Goods and services, summary - original, current prices

Table 3. Goods credits, original, current prices

Table 4. Goods debits, original, current prices

Table 5. Goods credits, seasonally adjusted, current prices

Table 6. Goods debits, seasonally adjusted, current prices

Table 7. Goods credits, trend estimates, current prices

Table 8. Goods debits, trend estimates, current prices

Table 9. Services, summary - original, current prices

Table 10. Services, summary - seasonally adjusted and trend estimates, current prices

Table 12a. Merchandise exports, standard international trade classification (1 and 2 digit), FOB value

Table 12b. Merchandise exports, standard international trade classification (3 digit), FOB value

Table 13a. Merchandise imports, standard international trade classification (1 and 2 digit), customs value

Table 13b. Merchandise imports, standard international trade classification (3 digit), customs value

Table 14a. Merchandise exports, country and country groups, FOB value

Table 14b. Merchandise imports, country and country groups, customs value

Table 15a. Merchandise exports, state and Australia, FOB value

Table 15b. Merchandise imports, state and Australia, customs value

Table 16. Period average exchange rates, units of foreign currency per Australian dollar

Table 17. Summary of revisions, goods and services

Table 31. Merchandise exports, broad economic category, FOB value

Table 32a. Merchandise exports, industry (ANZSIC 2006), FOB value

Table 32b. Merchandise exports, industry (ANZSIC 1993), FOB value

Table 33. Merchandise imports, broad economic category, customs value

Table 34. Merchandise imports, balance of payments broad economic category, customs value

Table 35a. Merchandise imports, industry (ANZSIC 2006), customs value

Table 35b. Merchandise imports, industry (ANZSIC 1993), customs value

Table 36a. Merchandise exports, state of origin New South Wales, by country and country groups, FOB value

Table 36b. Merchandise exports, state of origin Victoria, by country and country groups, FOB value

Table 36c. Merchandise exports, state of origin Queensland, by country and country groups, FOB value

Table 36d. Merchandise exports, state of origin South Australia, by country and country groups, FOB value

Table 36e. Merchandise exports, state of origin Western Australia, by country and country groups, FOB value

Table 36f. Merchandise exports, state of origin Tasmania, by country and country groups, FOB value

Table 36g. Merchandise exports, state of origin Northern Territory, by country and country groups, FOB value

Table 36h. Merchandise exports, state of origin Australian Capital Territory, by country and country groups, FOB value

Table 36i. Merchandise exports, state of origin not available, by country and country groups, FOB value

Table 36j. Merchandise exports, re-exports, by country and country groups, FOB value

Table 37a. Merchandise imports, state of destination New South Wales, by country and country groups, customs value

Table 37b. Merchandise imports, state of destination Victoria, by country and country groups, customs value

Table 37c. Merchandise imports, state of destination Queensland, by country and country groups, customs value

Table 37d. Merchandise imports, state of destination South Australia, by country and country groups, customs value

Table 37e. Merchandise imports, state of destination Western Australia, by country and country groups, customs value

Table 37f. Merchandise imports, state of destination Tasmania, by country and country groups, customs value

Table 37g. Merchandise imports, state of destination Northern Territory, by country and country groups, customs value

Table 37h. Merchandise imports, state of destination Australian Capital Territory, by country and country groups, customs value

Table 37i. Merchandise imports, state of destination not available, by country and country groups, customs value

Table 91. Monthly combined seasonal adjustment factors