Southern Downs

Latest release
2021 Census Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people QuickStats
Geography type Local Government Areas
Area code LGA36660
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people 1,965
Male 48.2%
Female 51.8%
Median age 21
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander families 725
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander households 880
Average number of people per household 3.1
Median weekly household income $1,243
Median monthly mortgage repayments $1,300
Median weekly rent (a) $270

(a) For 2021, median weekly rent calculations exclude dwellings being occupied rent-free.

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All tables refer to Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander persons in Southern Downs, unless otherwise stated.
Small random changes have been made to all cell values for privacy reasons. These changes may cause the sum of rows or columns to differ by small amounts from the table totals.

People and population

Indigenous status
All people 		Southern Downs % Southern Downs Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander total 1,965 5.4 237,303 4.6 812,728 3.2
Aboriginal 1,854 5.1 193,405 3.8 742,882 2.9
Torres Strait Islander 51 0.1 21,772 0.4 33,765 0.1
Both Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander 61 0.2 22,122 0.4 36,083 0.1
Non-Indigenous 31,580 87.0 4,635,042 89.9 23,375,949 91.9
Not stated 2,749 7.6 283,793 5.5 1,234,112 4.9

More information on Place of Usual Residence (PURP), Indigenous status (INGP)
Table based on place of usual residence

Age
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people 		Southern Downs % Southern Downs Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Median age 21 N/A 23 N/A 24 N/A
0-4 years 216 11.0 25,731 10.8 85,941 10.6
5-14 years 524 26.7 54,439 22.9 179,604 22.1
15-24 years 325 16.5 44,204 18.6 150,057 18.5
25-34 years 231 11.8 33,612 14.2 117,969 14.5
35-44 years 170 8.7 25,219 10.6 87,910 10.8
45-54 years 203 10.3 23,680 10.0 81,802 10.1
55-64 years 152 7.7 17,354 7.3 61,759 7.6
65 years and over 148 7.5 13,065 5.5 47,677 5.9

More information on Age (AGEP)
Table based on place of usual residence

Registered marital status
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people aged 15 years and over 		Southern Downs % Southern Downs Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Married 336 27.5 33,341 21.2 127,525 23.3
Separated 71 5.8 6,967 4.4 23,982 4.4
Divorced 120 9.8 10,657 6.8 37,473 6.8
Widowed 38 3.1 4,181 2.7 16,329 3.0
Never married 667 54.6 101,985 64.9 341,871 62.5

Note: In December 2017, amendments to the Marriage Act 1961 came into effect enabling marriage equality for all couples. For 2021, registered marriages include all couples.

More information on Registered marital status (MSTP)
Table based on place of usual residence

Social marital status
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people aged 15 years and over, usually resident and present in the household on Census night 		Southern Downs % Southern Downs Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Registered marriage (a) 308 27.5 30,074 21.4 112,643 23.0
De facto marriage (b) 155 13.9 25,417 18.0 81,295 16.6
Not married 648 58.0 85,357 60.6 296,032 60.4

(a) In December 2017, amendments to the Marriage Act 1961 came into effect enabling marriage equality for all couples. For 2021, registered marriages include all couples.
(b) De facto marriage is when two people live together as partners who are not in a registered marriage. It includes people who report de facto, partner, common law husband/wife/spouse, lover, girlfriend or boyfriend.

More information on Social marital status (MDCP)
Table based on place of usual residence

Education

Type of educational institution attending
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people attending an educational institution 		Southern Downs % Southern Downs Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Preschool 43 5.5 6,070 6.6 25,485 8.0
Primary 357 45.5 35,874 38.9 120,864 37.9
Secondary 224 28.5 26,207 28.4 83,631 26.2
Tertiary - Vocational education (including TAFE and private training providers) 41 5.2 4,967 5.4 21,273 6.7
Tertiary - University or higher education 23 2.9 6,362 6.9 21,149 6.6
Other 30 3.8 2,803 3.0 7,310 2.3
Not stated 64 8.2 9,970 10.8 38,814 12.2

More information Type of educational institution attending (TYPP)
Table based on place of usual residence

Level of highest educational attainment
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people aged 15 years and over 		Southern Downs % Southern Downs Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Bachelor Degree level and above 60 4.9 11,028 7.0 40,554 7.4
Advanced Diploma and Diploma level 64 5.2 10,614 6.8 34,681 6.3
Certificate level IV 46 3.8 6,227 4.0 23,374 4.3
Certificate level III 219 17.9 27,557 17.5 84,821 15.5
Year 12 193 15.8 28,526 18.2 82,998 15.2
Year 11 93 7.6 11,349 7.2 43,335 7.9
Year 10 221 18.1 28,737 18.3 102,707 18.8
Certificate level II 5 0.4 344 0.2 1,262 0.2
Certificate level I 0 0.0 52 0.0 241 0.0
Year 9 or below 188 15.4 18,908 12.0 75,326 13.8
Inadequately described 40 3.3 3,131 2.0 11,038 2.0
No educational attainment 18 1.5 1,193 0.8 5,242 1.0
Not stated 83 6.8 9,409 6.0 41,467 7.6

More information on Level of highest educational attainment (HEAP)
Table based on place of usual residence

Cultural diversity

Australian Indigenous language, top responses
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people 		Southern Downs % Southern Downs Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Australian Indigenous Languages, nfd 6 0.3 1,407 0.6 4,197 0.5
Gamilaraay 6 0.3 215 0.1 1,039 0.1
Githabul 3 0.2 15 0.0 28 0.0
Yorta Yorta 3 0.2 8 0.0 144 0.0
Other Australian Indigenous Languages, nec 3 0.2 1,292 0.5 2,863 0.4
 null  null  null  null  null  null  null
Australian Indigenous languages used at home 30 1.5 19,018 8.0 76,978 9.5
English only used at home 1,885 95.9 202,342 85.3 683,122 84.1

More information on Language used at home (LANP), Whether reported using an Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander language at home (LNGP)
Table based on place of usual residence

Ancestry, top responses
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people 		Southern Downs % Southern Downs Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Australian Aboriginal 1,678 85.4 194,063 81.8 695,359 85.6
Australian 881 44.8 78,079 32.9 277,467 34.1
English 429 21.8 35,211 14.8 131,618 16.2
Irish 115 5.9 9,006 3.8 31,853 3.9
Scottish 83 4.2 6,926 2.9 24,549 3.0

Note 1: Respondents had the option of reporting up to two ancestries on their Census form, and this is captured by the Ancestry multi response (ANCP) variable used in this table. Therefore, the sum of all ancestry responses for an area will not equal the total number of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in the area.
Note 2: Calculated percentages represent a proportion of the number of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in the area (including those who did not state an ancestry). In 2016 QuickStats percentages were based on total number of responses and will not be comparable to this table.

More information on Ancestry multi response (ANCP)
Table based on place of usual residence

Income and work

Participation in the labour force
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people aged 15 years and over 		Southern Downs % Southern Downs Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
In the labour force 668 54.7 88,971 56.6 296,172 54.1
Not in the labour force 518 42.4 64,129 40.8 234,314 42.8
Not stated 36 2.9 4,029 2.6 16,695 3.1

Note 1: Calculated percentages represent a proportion of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people aged 15 and over in the area.
Note 2: The ABS Labour Force Survey provides the official estimates of Australia's labour force. More information is provided in Comparing 2021 Census and Labour Force Survey.
Note 3: For information on Community Development Program participation (CDPP), please refer to the Census Dictionary. CDPP data is available in TableBuilder.

More information on Labour force status (LFSP)
Table based on place of usual residence

Employment status
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people who reported being in the labour force, aged 15 years and over 		Southern Downs % Southern Downs Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Employed  null  null  null  null  null  null
Worked full-time 302 45.2 42,934 48.3 144,659 48.8
Worked part-time 238 35.6 25,926 29.1 87,019 29.4
Away from work (a) 36 5.4 8,254 9.3 28,075 9.5
Total employed 577 86.4 77,118 86.7 259,754 87.7
Unemployed 90 13.5 11,853 13.3 36,419 12.3

Note 1: Calculated percentages represent a proportion of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people aged 15 and over, who reported being in the labour force in the area.
Note 2: The ABS Labour Force Survey provides the official estimates of Australia's labour force. More information is provided in Comparing 2021 Census and Labour Force Survey.
Note 3: For information on Community Development Program participation (CDPP), please refer to the Census Dictionary. CDPP data is available in TableBuilder.

(a) Counts employed people who reported 0 hours of work the week before the Census or did not state their hours of work.

More information on Labour force status (LFSP)
Table based on place of usual residence

Occupation, top responses
Employed Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people aged 15 years and over 		Southern Downs % Southern Downs Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Labourers 161 27.9 12,156 15.8 37,003 14.2
Community and Personal Service Workers 100 17.3 13,289 17.2 45,221 17.4
Sales Workers 64 11.1 7,120 9.2 22,365 8.6
Technicians and Trades Workers 61 10.6 10,330 13.4 35,333 13.6
Managers 51 8.8 5,606 7.3 21,218 8.2
Machinery Operators and Drivers 46 8.0 7,488 9.7 23,291 9.0
Clerical and Administrative Workers 45 7.8 9,217 12.0 30,731 11.8
Professionals 34 5.9 9,392 12.2 36,013 13.9

More information on Occupation (OCCP)
Table based on place of usual residence

Industry of employment, top responses
Employed Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people aged 15 years and over 		Southern Downs % Southern Downs Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Meat Processing 33 5.7 428 0.6 1,063 0.4
Supermarket and Grocery Stores 28 4.9 2,658 3.4 8,816 3.4
Cafes and Restaurants 24 4.2 1,328 1.7 3,973 1.5
Takeaway Food Services 23 4.0 2,385 3.1 7,371 2.8
Other Social Assistance Services 22 3.8 3,030 3.9 10,154 3.9

More information on Industry of employment (INDP)
Table based on place of usual residence

Median weekly incomes (a)
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people aged 15 years and over 		Southern Downs % Southern Downs Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Personal (b) 505 N/A 563 N/A 540 N/A
Family (c) 1,225 N/A 1,510 N/A 1,527 N/A
Household (d) 1,243 N/A 1,517 N/A 1,507 N/A

(a) Incomes are collected in ranges. The medians are then calculated using information from the Survey of Income and Housing.
(b) Excludes people aged 15 years and over who did not state their income.
(c) Excludes families where at least one family member aged 15 years and over did not state their income.
(d) Excludes households where at least one household member aged 15 years and over did not state their income.

More information on Total personal income (weekly) (INCP), Total family income (weekly) (FINF), Total household income (weekly) (HIND), Indigenous household indicator (INGDWTD), Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander family indicator (INGF)
Personal income data is based on place of usual residence
Family and household income data is based on place of enumeration

Unpaid work and care

Unpaid work and care
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people aged 15 years and over 		Southern Downs % Southern Downs Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Did unpaid domestic work (week before Census Night) 754 61.6 93,340 59.4 328,022 59.9
Provided unpaid care for child/children (during two weeks before Census Night) 397 32.5 46,884 29.8 166,628 30.5
Provided unpaid assistance to a person with a disability, health condition or due to old age (during two weeks before Census Night) 186 15.2 20,506 13.1 76,568 14.0
Did voluntary work through an organisation or group (last 12 months) 139 11.4 16,824 10.7 58,029 10.6

More information on Unpaid domestic work: number of hours (DOMP), Unpaid child care (CHCAREP), Unpaid assistance to a person with a disability, health condition, or due to old age (UNCAREP), Voluntary work for an organisation or group (VOLWP)
Table based on place of usual residence

Health

Type of long-term health condition
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people 		Southern Downs % Southern Downs Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Arthritis 189 9.6 13,964 5.9 50,807 6.3
Asthma 333 16.9 30,328 12.8 107,162 13.2
Cancer (including remission) 38 1.9 3,684 1.6 12,927 1.6
Dementia (including Alzheimer's) 6 0.3 1,084 0.5 3,610 0.4
Diabetes (excluding gestational diabetes) 112 5.7 14,227 6.0 47,688 5.9
Heart disease (including heart attack or angina) 77 3.9 8,644 3.6 30,160 3.7
Kidney disease 33 1.7 2,678 1.1 10,053 1.2
Lung condition (including COPD or emphysema) 71 3.6 4,813 2.0 17,552 2.2
Mental health condition (including depression or anxiety) 316 16.1 29,713 12.5 107,776 13.3
Stroke 19 1.0 2,004 0.8 7,059 0.9
Any other long-term health condition(s) 206 10.5 20,408 8.6 70,592 8.7
No long-term health condition(s) 1,090 55.5 138,929 58.5 462,348 56.9
Not stated 115 5.9 17,857 7.5 65,539 8.1

Note 1: Measures the number of people who reported that they have been told by a doctor or nurse that they have any of these long-term health conditions.
Note 2: Respondents had the option of reporting multiple long-term health conditions. Therefore, the sum of all long-term health condition responses for an area will not equal the total number of people in the area.
Note 3: Calculated percentages represent a proportion of the number of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in the area (including those who did not answer the long-term health conditions question).

More information on Type of long-term health condition (LTHP)
Table based on place of usual residence

Count of selected long-term health conditions
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people 		Southern Downs % Southern Downs Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
None of the selected conditions 1,152 58.6 147,859 62.3 493,110 60.7
One condition 402 20.5 47,176 19.9 167,204 20.6
Two conditions 188 9.6 15,219 6.4 54,174 6.7
Three or more conditions 112 5.7 9,182 3.9 32,701 4.0
Not stated 115 5.9 17,857 7.5 65,539 8.1

Note: Selected long-term health conditions include arthritis, asthma, cancer (including remission), dementia (including Alzheimer's), diabetes (excluding gestational diabetes), heart disease (including heart attack or angina), kidney disease, lung condition (including COPD or emphysema), mental health condition (including depression or anxiety) and stroke. Other long-term health conditions are not included in this count.

More information on Count of selected long-term health conditions (CLTHP)
Table based on place of usual residence

Housing

Dwelling characteristics
Occupied private dwellings (excl. visitor only households and other non-classifiable households) where at least one person was Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander 		Southern Downs % Southern Downs Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Number of dwellings requiring one or more extra bedroom(s) (a) 73 8.3 9,479 9.3 31,268 8.9
Average number of people per household 3.1 N/A 3.2 N/A 3.1 N/A
Average number of persons per bedroom 1 N/A 1 N/A 1 N/A
Average number of registered motor vehicles per dwelling 2 N/A 1.9 N/A 1.9 N/A

(a) The Canadian National Occupancy Standard for Housing Appropriateness is used to determine whether there are enough bedrooms in the dwelling for the usual residents. See Housing suitability information below for more details.

More information on Number of bedrooms in private dwelling (BEDD), Household composition (HHCD), Indigenous household indicator (INGDWTD), Housing suitability (HOSD)
Table based on place of enumeration

Mortgage and Rent
Occupied private dwellings (excl. visitor only households and other non-classifiable households) where at least one person was Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander 		Southern Downs % Southern Downs Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Median weekly rent (a) $270 N/A $305 N/A $300 N/A
Median monthly mortgage repayments $1,300 N/A $1,670 N/A $1,721 N/A

(a) Median rent calculations exclude dwellings being occupied rent-free, this is not comparable to 2016 QuickStats data.

More information on Rent (weekly) dollar values (RNTD), Mortgage repayments (monthly) dollar values (MRED), Indigenous household indicator (INGDWTD)
Table based on place of enumeration

Family household composition
Occupied private dwellings (excl. visitor only households and other non-classifiable households) where at least one person was Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander 		Southern Downs % Southern Downs Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
One family household: Couple family with no children 175 19.9 18,041 17.8 62,751 17.8
One family household: Couple family with children 256 29.1 30,193 29.7 104,435 29.7
One family household: One parent family 235 26.7 25,214 24.8 86,135 24.5
One family household: Other family 17 1.9 2,079 2.0 7,040 2.0
Multiple family household: Couple family with no children 4 0.5 570 0.6 2,130 0.6
Multiple family household: Couple family with children 16 1.8 2,042 2.0 6,813 1.9
Multiple family household: One parent family 23 2.6 2,678 2.6 8,606 2.4
Multiple family household: Other family 0 0.0 108 0.1 412 0.1
Other household 161 18.3 20,562 20.3 73,717 20.9

Note: This table counts the types of families within family households at the dwelling level. In multiple family households, only the family composition of the primary family is recorded. Other household includes lone person households and group households.

More information on Family household composition (dwelling) (HCFMD)
Table based on place of enumeration

Dwelling structure
Occupied private dwellings where at least one person was Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander 		Southern Downs % Southern Downs Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Separate house 801 91.0 80,529 79.3 281,729 80.0
Semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc. 61 6.9 11,082 10.9 38,396 10.9
Flat or apartment 8 0.9 8,530 8.4 27,919 7.9
Other dwelling 12 1.4 1,003 1.0 2,861 0.8

More information on Dwelling structure (STRD)
Table based on place of enumeration

Tenure type
Occupied private dwellings (excl. visitor only households and other non-classifiable households) where at least one person was Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander 		Southern Downs % Southern Downs Queensland % Queensland Australia % Australia
Owned outright 168 19.1 12,395 12.2 48,452 13.8
Owned with a mortgage (a) 238 27.0 26,096 25.7 96,647 27.5
Rented (b) 436 49.5 59,211 58.3 192,703 54.7
Other (c) 14 1.6 1,295 1.3 5,582 1.6
Not stated 23 2.6 2,502 2.5 8,652 2.5

(a) Includes dwellings purchased under a shared equity scheme.
(b) Excludes dwellings being occupied rent-free, this is not comparable to 2016 QuickStats data.
(c) Comprises dwellings occupied rent-free, occupied under a life tenure scheme and other tenure type

More information on Tenure type (TEND)
Table based on place of enumeration

Please note that there are small random adjustments made to all cell values to protect the confidentiality of data. These adjustments may cause the sum of rows or columns to differ by small amounts from table totals.