Upper Hunter

Demographics & education

People tables are based on a person's place of usual residence on Census night

In the 2016 Census, there were 75,527 people in Upper Hunter. Of these 50.4% were male and 49.6% were female. Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people made up 6.7% of the population.

The median age of people in Upper Hunter was 40 years. Children aged 0 - 14 years made up 20.4% of the population and people aged 65 years and over made up 16.8% of the population.

Of people in Upper Hunter aged 15 years and over, 49.7% were married and 12.5% were either divorced or separated.

In Upper Hunter, of people aged 15 years and over, 50.0% of people were in a registered marriage and 11.7% were in a de facto marriage.

In Upper Hunter 30.1% of people were attending an educational institution. Of these, 29.7% were in primary school, 21.6% in secondary school and 11.6% in a tertiary or technical institution.

Of people aged 15 and over in Upper Hunter, 10.5% reported having completed Year 12 as their highest level of educational attainment, 22.2% had completed a Certificate III or IV and 7.2% had completed an Advanced Diploma or Diploma.

Cultural & language diversity

The most common ancestries in Upper Hunter were Australian 36.0%, English 30.8%, Irish 8.1%, Scottish 7.5% and German 3.1%.

Respondents had the option of reporting up to two ancestries on their Census form, and this is captured by the Ancestry Multi Response (ANCP) variable used in this table. Therefore, the total responses count will not equal the persons count for this area. Calculated percentages represent a proportion of all responses from people in Upper Hunter (including those who did not state an ancestry).

In Upper Hunter, 84.2% of people were born in Australia. The most common countries of birth were England 1.8%, New Zealand 1.3%, Philippines 0.5%, South Africa 0.3% and Ireland 0.2%.

In Upper Hunter, 75.3% of people had both parents born in Australia and 8.7% of people had both parents born overseas.

In Upper Hunter, the most common countries of birth for male parents were Australia 79.1%, England 3.6%, New Zealand 1.8%, Scotland 0.7% and Netherlands 0.5%.

In Upper Hunter, the most common countries of birth for female parents were Australia 80.0%, England 3.2%, New Zealand 1.8%, Philippines 0.6% and Scotland 0.6%.

The most common responses for religion in Upper Hunter were Anglican 31.4%, Catholic 22.9%, No Religion, so described 21.2%, Not stated 9.8% and Uniting Church 4.6%. In Upper Hunter, Christianity was the largest religious group reported overall (74.8%) (this figure excludes not stated responses).

In Upper Hunter 89.8% of people only spoke English at home. Other languages spoken at home included Mandarin 0.2%, Tagalog 0.2%, Afrikaans 0.2%, Filipino 0.1% and German 0.1%.

Employment

There were 35,236 people who reported being in the labour force in the week before Census night in Upper Hunter. Of these 58.3% were employed full time, 29.6% were employed part-time and 6.4% were unemployed.

The ABS Labour Force Survey provides the official estimates of Australia's unemployment rate. More information about Census and labour force status is provided in Understanding the Census and Census Data.

Of employed people in Upper Hunter, 11.0% worked 1 to 15 hours, 9.8% worked 16 to 24 hours and 46.3% worked 40 hours or more.

The most common occupations in Upper Hunter included Technicians and Trades Workers 17.4%, Machinery Operators and Drivers 14.7%, Managers 13.8%, Labourers 12.6%, Professionals 12.1%, Clerical and Administrative Workers 10.5%, Community and Personal Service Workers 9.8% and Sales Workers 7.6%.

Of the employed people in Upper Hunter, the most common responses for industry of employment included Coal Mining 14.2%, Beef Cattle Farming (Specialised) 4.2%, Supermarket and Grocery Stores 2.4%, Primary Education 2.2% and Hospitals (except Psychiatric Hospitals) 2.2%.

The median weekly personal income for people aged 15 years and over in Upper Hunter was $613.

View the data quality statements for: Total personal income (INCP) Total family income (FINF) Total household income (HIND)

In Upper Hunter, on the day of the Census, the most common methods of travel to work for employed people included Car, as driver 67.8%, Worked at home 7.0%, Car, as passenger 4.4%, Walked only 4.2% and Truck 1.4%. On the day, 0.6% of employed people used public transport (train, bus, ferry, tram/light rail) as at least one of their methods of travel to work and 72.9% used car (either as driver or as passenger).

In Upper Hunter, of people aged 15 years and over, 69.8% did unpaid domestic work in the week before the Census. During the two weeks before the Census, 29.3% provided care for children and 11.6% assisted family members or others due to a disability, long term illness or problems related to old age. In the year before the Census, 22.3% of people did voluntary work through an organisation or a group.

View the data quality statements for: Unpaid domestic work (DOMP) Unpaid child care (CHCAREP) Unpaid assistance (UNCAREP) Voluntary work (VOLWP)

Of people who did unpaid domestic work in the week before the Census in Upper Hunter, 25.8% worked 5 to 14 hours, 13.0% worked 15 to 29 hours and 12.3% worked 30 hours or more.

Family composition

Of the families in Upper Hunter, 42.3% were couple families with children, 40.7% were couple families without children and 15.8% were one parent families.

In Upper Hunter, 20.0% of single parents were male and 80.0% were female.

Employment status of couple families

In Upper Hunter, of couple families with children, 19.9% had both partners employed full-time, 4.0% had both employed part-time and 23.3% had one employed full-time and the other part-time.

The ABS Labour Force Survey provides the official estimates of Australia's unemployment rate. More information about Census and labour force status is provided in Understanding the Census and Census Data.

Dwelling structure

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households

In Upper Hunter, 85.5% of private dwellings were occupied and 14.5% were unoccupied.

View the data quality statements for: Dwelling type (DWTD) Dwelling Structure (STRD)

Of occupied private dwellings in Upper Hunter, 90.8% were separate houses, 4.7% were semi-detached, row or terrace houses, townhouses etc, 2.8% were flats or apartments and 1.0% were other dwellings.

In Upper Hunter, of occupied private dwellings 2.9% had 1 bedroom, 13.2% had 2 bedrooms and 42.7% had 3 bedrooms. The average number of bedrooms per occupied private dwelling was 3.3. The average household size was 2.5 people.

View the data quality statements for: Number of bedrooms in a private dwelling (BEDD) Number of persons usually resident in dwelling (NPRD)

Of occupied private dwellings in Upper Hunter, 34.8% were owned outright, 32.9% were owned with a mortgage and 28.9% were rented.

Household composition

In Upper Hunter, of all households, 71.7% were family households, 25.7% were single person households and 2.6% were group households.

In Upper Hunter, 22.4% of households had a weekly household income of less than $650 and 13.2% of households had a weekly income of more than $3000.

Mortgage & rent

Proportions are calculated using all tenure types for occupied private dwellings. This excludes visitor only and other non-classifiable households.

The number of households where rent payments were 30% or more of an imputed income measure are expressed in this table as a proportion of the total number of households in an area (including those households which were not renting, and excluding the small proportion of visitor only and other non-classifiable households). The nature of the income imputation means that the reported proportion may significantly overstate the true proportion.

The number of households where mortgage repayments were 30% or more of an imputed income measure are expressed in this table as a proportion of the total number of households in an area (including those households which were renting, and excluding the small proportion of visitor only and other non-classifiable households). The nature of the income imputation means that the reported proportion may significantly overstate the true proportion.

Number of motor vehicles

In Upper Hunter, 30.5% of occupied private dwellings had one registered motor vehicle garaged or parked at their address, 38.2% had two registered motor vehicles and 22.7% had three or more registered motor vehicles.

Internet connection

In Upper Hunter, 76.5% of households had at least one person access the internet from the dwelling. This could have been through a desktop/laptop computer, mobile or smart phone, tablet, music or video player, gaming console, smart TV or any other device.

People characteristics

In Upper Hunter, 50.1% of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people were male and 49.9% were female. The median age was 22 years.

View the data quality statements for: Place of Usual Residence (PURP) Indigenous status (INGP)

Dwelling characteristics

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households. These tables represent occupied private dwellings where at least one Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait islander person was present.

In Upper Hunter, for dwellings occupied by Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people, the average household size was 3.1 persons, with 0.9 persons per bedroom. The median household income was $1,181.

View the data quality statements for: Number of Bedrooms in Private Dwelling (BEDD) Household composition (HHCD) Indigenous household Indicator (INGDWTD)

In Upper Hunter, for dwellings occupied by Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people, the median weekly rent was $235 and the median monthly mortgage repayment was $1,733.

View the data quality statements for: Rent weekly payments (RNTD) Mortgage monthly repayments (MRED) Indigenous household Indicator (INGDWTD)