Western Australia

Demographics & education

People tables are based on a person's place of usual residence on Census night

For the 2016 Census in Western Australia, there were 75,976 Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people. Of these, 50.0% were male and 50.0% were female.

View the data quality statements for: Place of Usual Residence (PURP) Indigenous status (INGP)

In Western Australia, the median age of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people was 23 years. Of the Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people 33.4% were children aged 0 to 14 years and 4.2% were people aged 65 years and over.

In Western Australia, 22.2% of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people were married and 9.5% were either divorced or separated.

In Western Australia, 19.2% of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people were in a registered marriage and 20.1% were in a de facto marriage.

Of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in Western Australia, 40.0% were attending an educational institution. Of these, 35.4% were attending a primary school, 24.0% were attending a secondary school and 7.9% were attending a tertiary or technical institution.

Of people aged 15 and over in Western Australia, 13.7% reported having completed Year 12 as their highest level of educational attainment, 13.7% had completed a Certificate III or IV and 3.7% had completed an Advanced Diploma or Diploma.

2011 benchmarks are not available for this data item.

Cultural & language diversity

English was the only language spoken at home by 78.5% of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in Western Australia. Indigenous languages spoken at home include Kriol 3.1%, Ngaanyatjarra 1.4%, Martu Wangka 0.9%, Nyungar 0.5% and Yindjibarndi 0.5%.

Respondents had the option of reporting up to two ancestries on their Census form, and this is captured by the Ancestry Multi Response (ANCP) variable used in this table. Therefore, the total responses count will not equal the persons count for this area. Calculated percentages represent a proportion of all responses from people in Western Australia (including those who did not state an ancestry).

For Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in Western Australia, the most common ancestries were Australian 45.9%, Australian Aboriginal 20.4%, English 14.6%, Irish 3.5% and Scottish 2.7%.

Employment

There were 23,606 people who reported being in the labour force in the week before Census night in Western Australia. Of these 47.1% were employed full time, 22.8% were employed part-time and 22.2% were unemployed.

The ABS Labour Force Survey provides the official estimates of Australia's unemployment rate. More information about Census and labour force status is provided in Understanding the Census and Census Data.

For information on the Community Development Programme (CDP) please refer to the Census Data Dictionary. CDP data is available in TableBuilder.

For Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in Western Australia, the most common occupations were Community and Personal Service Workers 15.4%, Technicians and Trades Workers 14.9%, Machinery Operators and Drivers 14.3%, Professionals 13.5%, Labourers 13.3%, Clerical and Administrative Workers 12.2%, Managers 6.3% and Sales Workers 6.2%.

For Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in Western Australia, the most common industries of employment were Iron Ore Mining 9.7%, Primary Education 3.2%, Supermarket and Grocery Stores 2.5%, Local Government Administration 2.3% and Other Social Assistance Services 2.1%.

The median weekly personal income for Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in Western Australia was $398 and the median weekly household income was $1,210.

View the data quality statements for: Total personal income (INCP) Total household income (HIND)

In Western Australia, of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people, 55.9% did unpaid domestic work in the week before the Census. During the two weeks before the Census, 30.4% provided care for children and 12.3% assisted family members or others due to a disability, long term illness or problems related to old age. In the year before the Census, 12.3% of people did voluntary work through an organisation or a group.

View the data quality statements for: Unpaid domestic work (DOMP) Unpaid child care (CHCAREP) Unpaid assistance (UNCAREP) Voluntary work (VOLWP)

Dwelling characteristics

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households

a) There has been change in methodology used to calculate the average number of persons per bedroom. To compare the time series for average number of persons per bedroom please refer to Understanding the Census and Census Data

In Western Australia, for dwellings occupied by Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people, the average household size was 3.3 persons, with 1 persons per bedroom and 1.7 registered motor vehicles per dwelling.

View the data quality statements for: Number of Bedrooms in Private Dwelling (BEDD) Household composition (HHCD) Indigenous household Indicator (INGDWTD)

In Western Australia, for dwellings occupied by Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people, the median weekly rent was $216 and the median monthly mortgage repayment was $1,830.

View the data quality statements for: Rent weekly payments (RNTD) Mortgage monthly repayments (MRED) Indigenous household Indicator (INGDWTD)

In Western Australia, of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander households, 15.9% were a couple family with no children, 33.0% were a couple family with children and 28.8% were a one parent family.

In multiple family households, only the family composition of the primary family is recorded. Other household includes lone person households and group households.

Dwelling structure

In Western Australia there were 26,536 private dwellings occupied by Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people. Where a dwelling type was stated, 83.8% were separate houses, 11.7% were semi-detached, row or terrace houses, townhouses etc, 3.6% were flats or apartments and 0.9% were other dwellings.

In Western Australia, of dwellings occupied by Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people, 9.2% were owned outright, 25.3% were owned with a mortgage and 60.1% were rented.