South Australia

Demographics & education

People tables are based on a person's place of usual residence on Census night

For the 2016 Census in South Australia, there were 34,192 Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people. Of these, 49.4% were male and 50.6% were female.

View the data quality statements for: Place of Usual Residence (PURP) Indigenous status (INGP)

In South Australia, the median age of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people was 23 years. Of the Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people 33.4% were children aged 0 to 14 years and 4.6% were people aged 65 years and over.

In South Australia, 21.0% of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people were married and 11.4% were either divorced or separated.

In South Australia, 19.6% of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people were in a registered marriage and 16.4% were in a de facto marriage.

Of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in South Australia, 42.1% were attending an educational institution. Of these, 37.6% were attending a primary school, 22.0% were attending a secondary school and 11.4% were attending a tertiary or technical institution.

Of people aged 15 and over in South Australia, 12.5% reported having completed Year 12 as their highest level of educational attainment, 16.3% had completed a Certificate III or IV and 5.1% had completed an Advanced Diploma or Diploma.

2011 benchmarks are not available for this data item.

Cultural & language diversity

English was the only language spoken at home by 83.5% of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in South Australia. Indigenous languages spoken at home include Pitjantjatjara 5.3%, Ngarrindjeri 0.8%, Adnymathanha 0.4%, Yankunytjatjara 0.3% and Aboriginal English, so described 0.2%.

Respondents had the option of reporting up to two ancestries on their Census form, and this is captured by the Ancestry Multi Response (ANCP) variable used in this table. Therefore, the total responses count will not equal the persons count for this area. Calculated percentages represent a proportion of all responses from people in South Australia (including those who did not state an ancestry).

For Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in South Australia, the most common ancestries were Australian 45.8%, English 17.0%, Australian Aboriginal 16.9%, Irish 4.2% and Scottish 3.4%.

Employment

There were 10,862 people who reported being in the labour force in the week before Census night in South Australia. Of these 43.9% were employed full time, 29.4% were employed part-time and 19.9% were unemployed.

The ABS Labour Force Survey provides the official estimates of Australia's unemployment rate. More information about Census and labour force status is provided in Understanding the Census and Census Data.

For information on the Community Development Programme (CDP) please refer to the Census Data Dictionary. CDP data is available in TableBuilder.

For Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in South Australia, the most common occupations were Community and Personal Service Workers 19.2%, Labourers 15.8%, Professionals 13.7%, Clerical and Administrative Workers 13.4%, Technicians and Trades Workers 10.9%, Sales Workers 8.3%, Machinery Operators and Drivers 8.2% and Managers 7.0%.

For Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in South Australia, the most common industries of employment were State Government Administration 3.9%, Other Social Assistance Services 3.7%, Supermarket and Grocery Stores 3.1%, Hospitals (except Psychiatric Hospitals) 2.6% and Primary Education 2.6%.

The median weekly personal income for Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in South Australia was $413 and the median weekly household income was $1,014.

View the data quality statements for: Total personal income (INCP) Total household income (HIND)

In South Australia, of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people, 58.8% did unpaid domestic work in the week before the Census. During the two weeks before the Census, 28.8% provided care for children and 13.3% assisted family members or others due to a disability, long term illness or problems related to old age. In the year before the Census, 14.2% of people did voluntary work through an organisation or a group.

View the data quality statements for: Unpaid domestic work (DOMP) Unpaid child care (CHCAREP) Unpaid assistance (UNCAREP) Voluntary work (VOLWP)

Dwelling characteristics

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households

a) There has been change in methodology used to calculate the average number of persons per bedroom. To compare the time series for average number of persons per bedroom please refer to Understanding the Census and Census Data

In South Australia, for dwellings occupied by Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people, the average household size was 3 persons, with 1 persons per bedroom and 1.6 registered motor vehicles per dwelling.

View the data quality statements for: Number of Bedrooms in Private Dwelling (BEDD) Household composition (HHCD) Indigenous household Indicator (INGDWTD)

In South Australia, for dwellings occupied by Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people, the median weekly rent was $220 and the median monthly mortgage repayment was $1,387.

View the data quality statements for: Rent weekly payments (RNTD) Mortgage monthly repayments (MRED) Indigenous household Indicator (INGDWTD)

In South Australia, of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander households, 16.2% were a couple family with no children, 27.9% were a couple family with children and 29.4% were a one parent family.

In multiple family households, only the family composition of the primary family is recorded. Other household includes lone person households and group households.

Dwelling structure

In South Australia there were 14,801 private dwellings occupied by Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people. Where a dwelling type was stated, 77.7% were separate houses, 17.1% were semi-detached, row or terrace houses, townhouses etc, 4.8% were flats or apartments and 0.5% were other dwellings.

In South Australia, of dwellings occupied by Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people, 10.2% were owned outright, 25.2% were owned with a mortgage and 59.7% were rented.