Greater Sydney

2016 Census Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people QuickStats
Area code 1GSYD
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people 70,136
Male 49.5%
Female 50.5%
Median age 23
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander households 32,573
Average people per household 3.2
Median weekly household income $1,488
Median monthly mortgage repayments $2,015
Median weekly rent $355

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People

demographics & education | cultural & language diversity | employment

Demographics & education

People tables are based on a person's place of usual residence on Census night

People Greater Sydney % Greater Sydney New South Wales % New South Wales Australia % Australia
Aboriginal 66,981 95.5 207,250 95.9 590,062 90.9
Torres Strait Islander 1,930 2.8 4,840 2.2 32,344 5.0
Both Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander 1,225 1.7 4,080 1.9 26,767 4.1

For the 2016 Census in Greater Sydney, there were 70,136 Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people. Of these, 49.5% were male and 50.5% were female.

View the data quality statements for: Place of Usual Residence (PURP) Indigenous status (INGP)

Age Greater Sydney % Greater Sydney New South Wales % New South Wales Australia % Australia
Median age 23 -- 22 -- 23 --
0-4 years 7,729 11.0 24,956 11.5 73,265 11.3
5-14 years 15,292 21.8 49,311 22.8 147,134 22.7
15-24 years 13,959 19.9 41,327 19.1 123,719 19.1
25-34 years 9,631 13.7 27,767 12.8 88,861 13.7
35-44 years 7,836 11.2 22,886 10.6 72,394 11.2
45-54 years 7,313 10.4 22,421 10.4 67,415 10.4
55-64 years 4,862 6.9 15,934 7.4 45,433 7.0
65 years and over 3,510 5.0 11,576 5.4 30,952 4.8

In Greater Sydney, the median age of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people was 23 years. Of the Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people 32.8% were children aged 0 to 14 years and 5.0% were people aged 65 years and over.

View the data quality statement for Age (AGEP)
Registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Greater Sydney % Greater Sydney New South Wales % New South Wales Australia % Australia
Married 11,274 23.9 33,345 23.5 105,086 24.5
Separated 2,155 4.6 6,715 4.7 19,112 4.5
Divorced 3,747 8.0 10,931 7.7 28,796 6.7
Widowed 1,257 2.7 4,357 3.1 13,794 3.2
Never married 28,679 60.9 86,555 61.0 261,980 61.1

In Greater Sydney, 23.9% of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people were married and 12.5% were either divorced or separated.

View the data quality statement for Registered marital status (MSTP)
Social marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Greater Sydney % Greater Sydney New South Wales % New South Wales Australia % Australia
Registered marriage 10,180 23.9 29,736 23.4 86,716 23.1
De facto marriage 5,587 13.1 18,245 14.4 60,051 16.0
Not married 26,891 63.0 78,875 62.2 228,281 60.9

In Greater Sydney, 23.9% of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people were in a registered marriage and 13.1% were in a de facto marriage.

View the data quality statement for Social marital status (MDCP)
Education attendance Greater Sydney % Greater Sydney New South Wales % New South Wales Australia % Australia
Pre-school 2,205 7.6 7,286 8.2 16,698 6.4
Primary 10,161 35.2 33,034 37.1 97,859 37.5
Secondary 7,552 26.2 22,640 25.4 65,208 25.0
Technical or further education institution 2,189 7.6 6,508 7.3 14,227 5.5
University or tertiary institution 2,593 9.0 5,623 6.3 15,489 5.9
Other 542 1.9 1,420 1.6 5,047 1.9
Not stated 3,621 12.5 12,589 14.1 46,428 17.8

Of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in Greater Sydney, 41.1% were attending an educational institution. Of these, 35.2% were attending a primary school, 26.2% were attending a secondary school and 16.6% were attending a tertiary or technical institution.

View the data quality statement for Educational Institution Attendee Status (TYSTAP)
Level of highest educational attainment
People aged 15 years and over
Greater Sydney % Greater Sydney New South Wales % New South Wales Australia % Australia
Bachelor Degree level and above 4,434 9.4 9,510 6.7 24,911 5.8
Advanced Diploma and Diploma level 3,525 7.5 8,908 6.3 23,795 5.5
Certificate level IV 1,853 3.9 5,294 3.7 14,308 3.3
Certificate level III 6,517 13.8 20,305 14.3 56,625 13.2
Year 12 7,001 14.9 17,641 12.4 59,949 14.0
Year 11 2,922 6.2 9,222 6.5 34,674 8.1
Year 10 8,236 17.5 26,665 18.8 77,265 18.0
Certificate level II 109 0.2 475 0.3 1,215 0.3
Certificate level I 12 0.0 45 0.0 241 0.1
Year 9 or below 6,645 14.1 23,512 16.6 64,604 15.1
No educational attainment 274 0.6 792 0.6 4,256 1.0
Not stated 4,305 9.1 15,835 11.2 56,698 13.2

Of people aged 15 and over in Greater Sydney, 14.9% reported having completed Year 12 as their highest level of educational attainment, 17.8% had completed a Certificate III or IV and 7.5% had completed an Advanced Diploma or Diploma.

View the data quality statement for Level of highest educational attainment (HEAP)

Cultural & language diversity

Australian Indigenous language, top responses Greater Sydney % Greater Sydney New South Wales % New South Wales Australia % Australia
Wiradjuri 96 0.1 355 0.2 432 0.1
Aboriginal English, so described 56 0.1 162 0.1 625 0.1
Yumplatok (Torres Strait Creole) 37 0.1 73 0.0 6,000 0.9
Other Australian Indigenous Languages, nec 37 0.1 161 0.1 347 0.1
Gamilaraay 21 0.0 61 0.0 92 0.0
 null  null  null  null  null  null  null
English only spoken at home 65,789 93.8 204,018 94.4 544,491 83.9

English was the only language spoken at home by 93.8% of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in Greater Sydney. Indigenous languages spoken at home include Wiradjuri 0.1%, Aboriginal English, so described 0.1%, Yumplatok (Torres Strait Creole) 0.1%, Other Australian Indigenous Languages, nec 0.1% and Gamilaraay 0.0%.

View the data quality statement for Language spoken at home (LANP)
Ancestry, top responses Greater Sydney % Greater Sydney New South Wales % New South Wales Australia % Australia
Australian 48,003 46.6 150,901 49.9 399,843 45.0
English 20,487 19.9 60,982 20.2 152,758 17.2
Australian Aboriginal 10,247 10.0 29,526 9.8 140,480 15.8
Irish 7,281 7.1 18,060 6.0 45,887 5.2
Scottish 4,285 4.2 11,704 3.9 30,843 3.5

Respondents had the option of reporting up to two ancestries on their Census form, and this is captured by the Ancestry Multi Response (ANCP) variable used in this table. Therefore, the total responses count will not equal the persons count for this area. Calculated percentages represent a proportion of all responses from people in Greater Sydney (including those who did not state an ancestry).

For Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in Greater Sydney, the most common ancestries were Australian 46.6%, English 19.9%, Australian Aboriginal 10.0%, Irish 7.1% and Scottish 4.2%.

View the data quality statement for Ancestry (ANCP)

Employment

Employment
People who reported being in the labour force, aged 15 years and over
Greater Sydney % Greater Sydney New South Wales % New South Wales Australia % Australia
Worked full-time 15,549 55.7 38,368 49.7 106,960 48.0
Worked part-time 7,473 26.8 22,333 29.0 61,049 27.4
Away from work 1,606 5.8 4,612 6.0 14,143 6.4
Unemployed 3,296 11.8 11,827 15.3 40,486 18.2
Not in the labour force 18,221 38.7 60,973 43.0 190,132 44.3

There were 27,924 people who reported being in the labour force in the week before Census night in Greater Sydney. Of these 55.7% were employed full time, 26.8% were employed part-time and 11.8% were unemployed.

The ABS Labour Force Survey provides the official estimates of Australia's unemployment rate. More information about Census and labour force status is provided in Understanding the Census and Census Data.

For information on the Community Development Programme (CDP) please refer to the Census Data Dictionary. CDP data is available in TableBuilder.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status (LFSP)
Occupation, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Greater Sydney % Greater Sydney New South Wales % New South Wales Australia % Australia
Community and Personal Service Workers 3,817 15.5 11,165 17.1 30,991 17.0
Professionals 3,758 15.3 8,807 13.5 24,339 13.4
Clerical and Administrative Workers 3,606 14.6 8,060 12.3 23,174 12.7
Technicians and Trades Workers 3,341 13.6 9,016 13.8 24,399 13.4
Labourers 2,876 11.7 9,913 15.2 27,814 15.3
Sales Workers 2,236 9.1 5,993 9.2 15,791 8.7
Machinery Operators and Drivers 2,155 8.7 5,737 8.8 16,774 9.2
Managers 2,097 8.5 4,756 7.3 12,844 7.1

For Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in Greater Sydney, the most common occupations were Community and Personal Service Workers 15.5%, Professionals 15.3%, Clerical and Administrative Workers 14.6%, Technicians and Trades Workers 13.6%, Labourers 11.7%, Sales Workers 9.1%, Machinery Operators and Drivers 8.7% and Managers 8.5%.

View the data quality statement for Occupation (OCCP)
Industry of employment, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Greater Sydney % Greater Sydney New South Wales % New South Wales Australia % Australia
Hospitals (except Psychiatric Hospitals) 848 3.4 2,306 3.5 5,542 3.0
Other Social Assistance Services 733 3.0 2,309 3.5 5,302 2.9
Takeaway Food Services 655 2.7 1,944 3.0 4,469 2.5
Primary Education 625 2.5 1,832 2.8 4,897 2.7
Supermarket and Grocery Stores 619 2.5 1,887 2.9 5,555 3.1

For Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in Greater Sydney, the most common industries of employment were Hospitals (except Psychiatric Hospitals) 3.4%, Other Social Assistance Services 3.0%, Takeaway Food Services 2.7%, Primary Education 2.5% and Supermarket and Grocery Stores 2.5%.

View the data quality statement for Industry of employment (INDP)
Median weekly incomes
People aged 15 years and over
Greater Sydney % Greater Sydney New South Wales % New South Wales Australia % Australia
Personal 547 -- 472 -- 441 --
Household 1,488 -- 1,214 -- 1,203 --

The median weekly personal income for Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people in Greater Sydney was $547 and the median weekly household income was $1,488.

View the data quality statements for: Total personal income (INCP) Total household income (HIND)

Unpaid work
People aged 15 years and over
Greater Sydney % Greater Sydney New South Wales % New South Wales Australia % Australia
Did unpaid domestic work (last week) 29,901 63.5 86,767 61.1 263,334 61.4
Cared for child/children (last two weeks) 14,070 29.9 42,758 30.1 136,079 31.7
Provided unpaid assistance to a person with a disability (last two weeks) 6,843 14.5 20,600 14.5 58,541 13.7
Did voluntary work through an organisation or group (last 12 months) 7,455 15.8 21,598 15.2 63,303 14.8

In Greater Sydney, of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people, 63.5% did unpaid domestic work in the week before the Census. During the two weeks before the Census, 29.9% provided care for children and 14.5% assisted family members or others due to a disability, long term illness or problems related to old age. In the year before the Census, 15.8% of people did voluntary work through an organisation or a group.

View the data quality statements for: Unpaid domestic work (DOMP) Unpaid child care (CHCAREP) Unpaid assistance (UNCAREP) Voluntary work (VOLWP)

Dwellings

dwelling characteristics | dwelling structure

Dwelling characteristics

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households

Dwelling characteristics
Occupied private dwellings where at least one person was Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander
Greater Sydney % Greater Sydney New South Wales % New South Wales Australia % Australia
Average number of people per household 3.2 -- 3.1 -- 3.2 --
Average number of persons per bedroom 1 -- 1 -- 1 --
Average number of registered motor vehicles per dwelling 1.8 -- 1.8 -- 1.7 --

There has been change in methodology used to calculate the average number of persons per bedroom. To compare the time series for average number of persons per bedroom please refer to Understanding the Census and Census Data

In Greater Sydney, for dwellings occupied by Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people, the average household size was 3.2 persons, with 1 persons per bedroom and 1.8 registered motor vehicles per dwelling.

View the data quality statements for: Number of Bedrooms in Private Dwelling (BEDD) Household composition (HHCD) Indigenous household Indicator (INGDWTD)

Housing costs
Occupied private dwellings where at least one person was Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander
Greater Sydney % Greater Sydney New South Wales % New South Wales Australia % Australia
Median weekly rent 355 -- 270 -- 250 --
Median monthly mortgage repayments 2,015 -- 1,733 -- 1,660 --

In Greater Sydney, for dwellings occupied by Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people, the median weekly rent was $355 and the median monthly mortgage repayment was $2,015.

View the data quality statements for: Rent weekly payments (RNTD) Mortgage monthly repayments (MRED) Indigenous household Indicator (INGDWTD)

Family household composition
Counts the types of families within family households at the dwelling level
Greater Sydney % Greater Sydney New South Wales % New South Wales Australia % Australia
One family household: Couple family with no children 5,103 15.7 15,498 16.2 42,536 16.2
One family household: Couple family with children 10,207 31.3 29,267 30.6 80,803 30.7
One family household: One parent family 8,338 25.6 25,476 26.7 67,528 25.7
One family household: Other family 634 1.9 1,801 1.9 5,547 2.1
Multiple family household: Couple family with no children 334 1.0 742 0.8 2,223 0.8
Multiple family household: Couple family with children 688 2.1 1,456 1.5 4,951 1.9
Multiple family household: One parent family 689 2.1 1,862 1.9 5,768 2.2
Multiple family household: Other family 35 0.1 92 0.1 471 0.2
Other household 6,543 20.1 19,295 20.2 53,195 20.2

In Greater Sydney, of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander households, 16.7% were a couple family with no children, 33.5% were a couple family with children and 27.7% were a one parent family.

In multiple family households, only the family composition of the primary family is recorded. Other household includes lone person households and group households.

View the data quality statement for Family Household Composition, dwelling level (HCFMD)

Dwelling structure

Dwelling structure
Occupied private dwellings where at least one person was Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander
Greater Sydney % Greater Sydney New South Wales % New South Wales Australia % Australia
Separate house 22,728 70.0 75,718 79.7 211,205 80.7
Semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc 4,540 14.0 9,282 9.8 27,017 10.3
Flat or apartment 4,943 15.2 8,821 9.3 20,580 7.9
Other dwelling 240 0.7 1,144 1.2 2,897 1.1

In Greater Sydney there were 32,573 private dwellings occupied by Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people. Where a dwelling type was stated, 70.0% were separate houses, 14.0% were semi-detached, row or terrace houses, townhouses etc, 15.2% were flats or apartments and 0.7% were other dwellings.

View the data quality statement for Dwelling structure (STRD)
Tenure
Occupied private dwellings where at least one person was Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander
Greater Sydney % Greater Sydney New South Wales % New South Wales Australia % Australia
Owned outright 4,475 13.7 13,854 14.5 32,045 12.2
Owned with a mortgage 8,977 27.6 26,061 27.3 68,085 25.9
Rented 17,735 54.4 51,327 53.8 150,832 57.3
Other tenure type 267 0.8 696 0.7 1,888 0.7
Tenure type not stated 1,118 3.4 3,553 3.7 10,182 3.9

In Greater Sydney, of dwellings occupied by Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people, 13.7% were owned outright, 27.6% were owned with a mortgage and 54.4% were rented.

View the data quality statement for Tenure type (TEND)

Small random adjustments have been made to all cell values to protect the confidentiality of data. These adjustments may cause the sum of rows or columns to differ by small amounts from the table totals. For further information, go to the User Guide for QuickStats.

Data reported for Australia and Other Territories now includes Norfolk Island, following an amendment to the Acts Interpretation Act, 1901. Because Norfolk Island has not previously been included in the Census, any 2011 benchmarks will not include Norfolk Island.