People in Australia who were born in Ghana

2016 Census Country of birth QuickStats
Area code 0 by 9115
People 5,287
Male 2,859
Female 2,428
Australian citizen 61.5%
Not an Australian citizen 35.3%
Families 2,107
Couples with children 1,294
Couples without children 424
One parent families 344
Other families 51
All private dwellings 3,001
Median monthly mortgage repayment $2,167
Median weekly rent paid $360

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People

demographics & education | cultural & language diversity | employment

Demographics & education

People Born in Ghana % Born in Ghana All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Male 2,859 54.1 2,997,173 48.6 7,735,362 49.5 11,546,638 49.3
Female 2,428 45.9 3,166,493 51.4 7,880,175 50.5 11,855,248 50.7

In the 2016 Census, there were 5,287 people in Australia who were born in Ghana. Of these 54.1% were male and 45.9% were female.

View the data quality statements for: Place of Usual Residence (PURP) Country of birth of person (BPLP)

Age
People
Born in Ghana % Born in Ghana All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
0-14 years 554 10.5 366,872 6.0 3,777,875 24.2 4,364,607 18.7
15-24 years 711 13.4 612,643 9.9 2,197,847 14.1 2,988,390 12.8
25-34 years 1,150 21.7 1,130,884 18.3 1,994,601 12.8 3,368,449 14.4
35-44 years 1,156 21.9 1,021,528 16.6 1,911,355 12.2 3,144,935 13.4
45-54 years 889 16.8 961,980 15.6 1,920,340 12.3 3,105,007 13.3
55-64 years 651 12.3 840,595 13.6 1,704,198 10.9 2,753,734 11.8
65 years and over 179 3.4 1,229,161 19.9 2,109,310 13.5 3,676,765 15.7
Median age 36 -- 44 -- 34 -- 38 --

Of the population born in Ghana who usually live in Australia, 10.5% were aged 0 - 14 years and 3.4% were aged 65 years and over. The median age of people in Australia who were born in Ghana was 36 years.

View the data quality statement for Age (AGEP)
Registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Ghana % Born in Ghana All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Married 2,527 53.4 3,362,174 58.0 5,158,710 43.6 9,148,218 48.1
Separated 295 6.2 178,867 3.1 376,863 3.2 608,059 3.2
Divorced 472 10.0 464,766 8.0 1,021,844 8.6 1,626,890 8.5
Widowed 56 1.2 326,987 5.6 560,940 4.7 985,204 5.2
Never married 1,379 29.2 1,463,996 25.3 4,719,302 39.9 6,668,910 35.0

Of people in Australia aged 15 years and over who were born in Ghana, 53.4% were married, 6.2% were separated, and 10.0% were divorced.

View the data quality statement for Registered marital status (MSTP)
Education Born in Ghana % Born in Ghana All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Pre-school 29 0.5 21,982 0.4 323,754 2.1 347,621 1.5
Primary 306 5.8 197,196 3.2 1,717,830 11.0 1,926,880 8.2
Secondary 376 7.1 224,770 3.6 1,211,676 7.8 1,446,506 6.2
University or tertiary institution 672 12.7 440,789 7.2 713,008 4.6 1,160,630 5.0
Technical or further education 222 4.2 152,909 2.5 267,689 1.7 424,870 1.8
Other 75 1.4 97,890 1.6 98,429 0.6 198,383 0.8
Institution attended, type not stated 151 2.9 117,292 1.9 329,449 2.1 1,707,023 7.3
Not attending an educational institution 3,452 65.3 4,910,840 79.7 10,953,685 70.1 16,189,980 69.2

Of the population born in Ghana who usually live in Australia, 34.7% were attending an educational institution. There were 5.8% in primary school, 7.1% in secondary school and 16.9% in a tertiary or technical institution.

View the data quality statement for Educational institution attendee status (TYSTAP)
Level of highest educational attainment
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Ghana % Born in Ghana All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Bachelor Degree level and above 1,605 33.8 1,830,410 31.6 2,320,141 19.6 4,181,406 22.0
Advanced Diploma and Diploma level 580 12.2 587,176 10.1 1,079,954 9.1 1,687,893 8.9
Certificate level IV 186 3.9 120,064 2.1 425,836 3.6 551,767 2.9
Certificate level III 583 12.3 565,803 9.8 1,831,323 15.5 2,442,203 12.8
Year 12 744 15.7 1,051,623 18.1 1,902,337 16.1 2,994,097 15.7
Year 11 110 2.3 200,856 3.5 724,761 6.1 941,531 4.9
Year 10 268 5.6 418,929 7.2 1,588,715 13.4 2,054,331 10.8
Certificate level II 5 0.1 3,313 0.1 9,848 0.1 13,454 0.1
Certificate level I 0 0.0 863 0.0 1,266 0.0 2,176 0.0
Year 9 or below 167 3.5 458,176 7.9 1,027,299 8.7 1,529,897 8.0
No educational attainment 45 0.9 114,870 2.0 26,748 0.2 145,844 0.8
Not stated 237 5.0 264,618 4.6 570,419 4.8 1,974,794 10.4

Of the population born in Ghana who usually live in Australia, 15.7% reported having completed Year 12 as their highest level of educational attainment, 16.3% had completed a Certificate III or IV and 12.2% had completed an Advanced Diploma or Diploma.

View the data quality statement for Level of highest educational attainment (HEAP)

Cultural & language diversity

Year of arrival Born in Ghana % Born in Ghana All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Before 1941 0 0.0 9,289 0.2 -- -- -- --
1941 - 1950 0 0.0 84,378 1.4 -- -- -- --
1951 - 1960 22 0.4 321,721 5.2 -- -- -- --
1961 - 1970 102 1.9 590,106 9.6 -- -- -- --
1971 - 1980 161 3.0 541,319 8.8 -- -- -- --
1981 - 1990 525 9.9 768,312 12.5 -- -- -- --
1991 - 2000 930 17.6 766,940 12.4 -- -- -- --
2001 - 2005 634 12.0 559,084 9.1 -- -- -- --
2006 - 2010 1,146 21.7 985,332 16.0 -- -- -- --
2011 - 2016 1,602 30.3 1,324,426 21.5 -- -- -- --
Born in Australia -- -- -- -- 15,615,531 -- -- --

In Australia of people who were born in Ghana, 30.3% arrived in Australia from 2011 - 2016 and 21.7% from 2006 - 2010.

View the data quality statement for Year of arrival in Australia (YARP)
Citizenship Born in Ghana % Born in Ghana All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Australian citizen 3,251 61.5 3,652,290 59.3 15,304,785 98.0 19,278,834 82.4
Not an Australian citizen 1,866 35.3 2,402,591 39.0 86,884 0.6 2,507,458 10.7

In Australia of people who were born in Ghana, 61.5% were Australian citizens.

View the data quality statement for Australian citizenship (CITP)
Birthplace of spouse or partner Born in Ghana % Born in Ghana All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Spouse or partner born overseas 1,915 79.2 2,533,692 72.3 874,386 14.5 3,432,017 35.9
Spouse or partner born in Australia 403 16.7 874,386 25.0 4,975,104 82.7 5,872,893 61.4

In Australia of people who were born in Ghana and had a spouse or partner, 79.2% had a spouse or partner who was born overseas and 16.7% had a spouse or partner born in Australia.

Note: Total does not include those spouses or partners who did not state their country of birth.

View the data quality statements for: Country of birth of person (BPLP) Relationship in household (RLHP) Family/household reference person indicator (RPIP)

Religious affiliation, top responses
Results may include 'nfd' for 'not further defined'
Born in Ghana % Born in Ghana All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Pentecostal 1,099 20.8 91,349 1.5 165,897 1.1 260,558 1.1
Catholic 886 16.8 1,306,565 21.2 3,895,007 24.9 5,291,834 22.6
Christian, nfd 699 13.3 211,734 3.4 391,430 2.5 612,371 2.6
Presbyterian and Reformed 588 11.2 143,637 2.3 371,592 2.4 526,689 2.3
No Religion, so described 359 6.8 1,647,084 26.7 5,197,438 33.3 6,933,708 29.6

In Australia of people who were born in Ghana, the most common responses to the religion question were Pentecostal 20.8%, Catholic 16.8%, Christian, nfd 13.3%, Presbyterian and Reformed 11.2% and No Religion, so described 6.8%.

View the data quality statement for Religious affiliation (RELP)
English language proficiency Born in Ghana % Born in Ghana All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Speaks English only 1,471 27.9 2,581,282 41.9 14,190,672 90.9 17,020,421 72.7
Speaks other language and speaks English:  null  null  null  null  null  null
Very well or well 3,539 67.0 2,885,219 46.8 1,122,966 7.2 4,068,598 17.4
Not well or not at all 182 3.4 648,470 10.5 157,704 1.0 819,925 3.5

In Australia of people who were born in Ghana, 27.9% spoke English only at home. A further 67.0% spoke another language but also spoke English very well or well.

View the data quality statement for Proficiency in spoken English/language (ENGLP)

Employment

Employment
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Ghana % Born in Ghana All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Worked full-time 1,892 53.1 2,052,828 58.4 4,491,739 57.5 6,623,065 57.7
Worked part-time 1,083 30.4 1,025,198 29.2 2,421,402 31.0 3,491,503 30.4
Away from work 194 5.4 158,027 4.5 397,088 5.1 569,276 5.0
Unemployed 394 11.1 277,586 7.9 498,013 6.4 787,452 6.9
Not in the labour force 1,098 23.2 2,221,922 38.3 3,913,066 33.1 6,297,600 33.1

In Australia of people who were born in Ghana and who were in the labour force, 53.1% worked full-time, 30.4% worked part-time and 11.1% were unemployed.

The ABS Labour Force Survey provides the official estimates of Australia's unemployment rate. More information about Census and labour force status is provided in Understanding the Census and Census Data.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status (LFSP)
Employment - hours worked
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Ghana % Born in Ghana All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
1-15 hours per week 352 11.1 313,561 9.7 890,779 12.2 1,218,823 11.4
16-24 hours per week 317 10.0 358,890 11.1 706,291 9.7 1,079,236 10.1
25-34 hours per week 418 13.2 352,748 10.9 824,331 11.3 1,193,445 11.2
35-39 hours per week 750 23.6 705,848 21.8 1,300,092 17.8 2,031,263 19.0
40 hours or more per week 1,143 36.0 1,346,985 41.6 3,191,643 43.7 4,591,801 43.0

In Australia of people who were born in Ghana and who were employed, 36.0% worked 40 hours or more per week and 23.6% worked 35-39 hours per week.

View the data quality statement for Hours worked (HRSP)
Occupation, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Ghana % Born in Ghana All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Professionals 793 25.0 815,695 25.2 1,536,662 21.0 2,370,966 22.2
Community and Personal Service Workers 705 22.2 351,854 10.9 789,597 10.8 1,157,003 10.8
Labourers 401 12.6 354,542 11.0 638,102 8.7 1,011,520 9.5
Machinery Operators and Drivers 372 11.7 210,138 6.5 447,114 6.1 670,106 6.3
Technicians and Trades Workers 264 8.3 405,055 12.5 1,021,688 14.0 1,447,414 13.5

In Australia of people who were born in Ghana, the most common responses for occupation were Professionals 25.0%, Community and Personal Service Workers 22.2%, Labourers 12.6%, Machinery Operators and Drivers 11.7% and Technicians and Trades Workers 8.3%.

View the data quality statement for Occupation (OCCP)
Industry of employment, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Ghana % Born in Ghana All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Aged Care Residential Services 369 12.0 90,571 2.8 117,174 1.6 211,621 2.0
Hospitals (except Psychiatric Hospitals) 224 7.3 141,550 4.4 265,609 3.6 411,808 3.9
Other Social Assistance Services 157 5.1 44,886 1.4 110,902 1.5 158,230 1.5
Higher Education 97 3.1 61,774 1.9 93,269 1.3 155,985 1.5
Taxi and Other Road Transport 78 2.5 20,253 0.6 9,447 0.1 30,143 0.3

In Australia of people who were born in Ghana, the most common responses for industry of employment were Aged Care Residential Services 12.0%, Hospitals (except Psychiatric Hospitals) 7.3%, Other Social Assistance Services 5.1%, Higher Education 3.1% and Taxi and Other Road Transport 2.5%.

View the data quality statement for Industry of employment (INDP)
Median weekly income
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Ghana % Born in Ghana All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Personal 733 -- 615 -- 688 -- 662 --
Family 1,844 -- 1,725 -- 1,834 -- 1,734 --
Household 1,671 -- 1,562 -- 1,539 -- 1,438 --

In Australia of people who were born in Ghana, the personal weekly median income was $733. Family median weekly income was $1,844 and Household median weekly income was $1,671.

Median personal weekly income for persons aged 15 years and over born in the selected country. Excludes those who did not state an income.

Family for the selected country of birth is determined by the reference person and/or their spouse/partner's response to country of birth. Median family income excludes families where at least one family member aged 15 years and over did not state an income.

Household for the selected country of birth is determined by the response of any household member (enumerated in the dwelling) to country of birth. Median household income excludes households where at least one member aged 15 years and over did not state an income.

View the data quality statements for: Total personal income (INCP) Total family income (FINF) Total household income (HIND)

Travel to work
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Ghana % Born in Ghana All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Car 2,104 66.2 1,986,872 61.4 5,009,484 68.5 7,090,101 66.4
Bus or train 467 14.7 453,292 14.0 454,116 6.2 915,328 8.6
Other 276 8.7 381,664 11.8 672,865 9.2 1,066,965 10.0

In Australia 66.2% of employed people who were born in Ghana travelled to work on census day by car, while 14.7% travelled by bus or train.

View the data quality statement for Method of travel to work (MTWP)
Unpaid work
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Ghana % Born in Ghana All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Did unpaid domestic work (last week) 2,930 61.9 3,964,948 68.4 9,000,198 76.0 13,143,914 69.0
Cared for child/children (last two weeks) 1,639 34.7 1,677,392 28.9 3,507,061 29.6 5,259,400 27.6
Provided unpaid assistance to a person with a disability (last two weeks) 461 9.8 613,990 10.6 1,489,817 12.6 2,145,203 11.3
Did voluntary work through an organisation or group (last 12 months) 982 20.8 941,091 16.2 2,634,097 22.3 3,620,726 19.0

In Australia 61.9% of people who were born in Ghana did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, and 34.7% cared for a child or children in the two weeks before the census.

View the data quality statements for: Unpaid domestic work (DOMP) Unpaid child care (CHCAREP) Unpaid assistance (UNCAREP) Voluntary work (VOLWP)

Unpaid domestic work, number of hours
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Ghana % Born in Ghana All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Less than 5 hours per week 1,200 25.4 1,234,900 21.3 3,013,177 25.5 4,298,593 22.6
5 to 14 hours per week 1,062 22.5 1,509,217 26.0 3,371,602 28.5 4,944,578 26.0
15 to 29 hours per week 348 7.4 678,501 11.7 1,479,061 12.5 2,189,776 11.5
30 hours or more per week 312 6.6 542,335 9.4 1,136,359 9.6 1,710,970 9.0

In Australia of people who were born in Ghana and who did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, 22.5% worked 5 to 14 hours, 7.4% worked 15 to 29 hours and 6.6% worked 30 hours or more.

View the data quality statement for Unpaid domestic work, number of hours (DOMP)

Families

family composition | employment status of couple families

Family composition

For information on how migrant families are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats

Family composition Born in Ghana % Born in Ghana All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Couple family without children 424 20.1 1,012,440 39.3 1,240,422 36.6 2,291,987 37.8
Couple family with children 1,294 61.4 1,248,241 48.4 1,434,939 42.3 2,716,224 44.7
One parent family 344 16.3 282,463 11.0 648,590 19.1 959,543 15.8
Other family 51 2.4 34,059 1.3 65,896 1.9 102,559 1.7
Families with a child under 5 624 29.6 446,733 17.3 591,182 17.4 1,037,904 17.1
Families with a child aged 0-15 years 1,206 57.1 977,697 37.9 1,379,763 40.7 2,357,465 38.8

These statistics are for families in Australia. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in Ghana. Of these families, 61.4% were couple families with children, 20.1% were couple families without children and 16.3% were one parent families.

Note: Totals for families with a child under 5 and for families with a child aged 0-15 years does not include those families where the reference person and/or their spouse/partner did not state their country of birth.

View the data quality statement for Family composition (FMCF)

Employment status of couple families

Employment status of couple families
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Ghana % Born in Ghana All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Both employed, worked full-time 405 23.5 475,278 21.0 600,260 22.4 1,084,006 21.6
Both employed, worked part-time 90 5.2 97,948 4.3 103,266 3.9 203,596 4.1
One employed full-time, one part-time 350 20.3 424,478 18.8 652,771 24.4 1,086,460 21.7
One employed full-time, other not working 341 19.8 390,307 17.3 352,203 13.2 749,886 15.0
One employed part-time, other not working 154 8.9 156,274 6.9 141,852 5.3 302,037 6.0
Both not working 147 8.5 492,423 21.8 488,403 18.3 1,006,697 20.1
Other (includes away from work) 110 6.4 107,664 4.8 152,346 5.7 264,145 5.3
Labour force status not stated (by one or both parents in a couple family) 125 7.3 116,299 5.1 184,264 6.9 311,381 6.2

These statistics are for families in Australia. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in Ghana. Of these families, 23.5% of families had both parents working full-time, 20.3% of families had one parent working full-time and one parent working part-time, and 8.5% of families stated that both parents were not working.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status of parents / partners in families (LFSF)

Dwellings

dwelling structure | mortgage & rent | household composition

Dwelling structure

For information on how migrant households are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households

Dwelling structure
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Ghana % Born in Ghana All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Separate house 1,647 54.9 2,212,954 67.1 5,074,866 76.9 6,041,788 72.9
Semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc 631 21.0 466,800 14.1 779,497 11.8 1,055,016 12.7
Flat or apartment 699 23.3 585,471 17.7 668,862 10.1 1,087,434 13.1
Other dwelling 8 0.3 20,721 0.6 48,617 0.7 64,425 0.8

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Ghana, 54.9% were a separate house, 23.3% were a flat or apartment, and 21.0% were a semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc.

View the data quality statement for Dwelling structure (STRD)
Number of bedrooms
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Ghana % Born in Ghana All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
None (includes bedsitters) 12 0.4 17,187 0.5 23,956 0.4 39,769 0.5
1 bedroom 149 5.0 176,922 5.4 254,884 3.9 411,252 5.0
2 bedrooms 714 23.8 658,470 20.0 1,119,772 17.0 1,562,759 18.9
3 bedrooms 1,000 33.3 1,264,755 38.3 2,787,246 42.2 3,403,190 41.1
4 or more bedrooms 1,025 34.1 1,110,865 33.7 2,287,725 34.7 2,670,758 32.2
Number of bedrooms not stated 106 3.5 71,635 2.2 126,102 1.9 198,351 2.4

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Ghana, 23.8% had two bedrooms, 33.3% had three bedrooms and 34.1% had four or more bedrooms.

View the data quality statement for Number of bedrooms in a private dwelling (BEDD)

Mortgage & rent

Mortgage and rent
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Ghana % Born in Ghana All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Owned outright 276 9.2 970,425 29.4 2,013,505 30.5 2,565,695 31.0
Owned with a mortgage 936 31.2 1,122,252 34.0 2,474,999 37.5 2,855,222 34.5
Rented 1,673 55.7 1,099,840 33.3 1,907,007 28.9 2,561,302 30.9
Other tenure type 11 0.4 25,380 0.8 59,681 0.9 78,994 1.0
Tenure type not stated 107 3.6 81,928 2.5 144,494 2.2 224,869 2.7
Median monthly mortgage repayment 2,167 -- 1,950 -- 1,742 -- 1,755 --
Median weekly rent paid 360 -- 370 -- 330 -- 335 --

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Ghana, 9.2% were owned outright, 31.2% were owned with a mortgage and 55.7% were rented. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $2,167 and the median weekly rent paid was $360.

Median monthly mortgage repayment relates only to occupied private dwellings that are owned with a mortgage (including those being purchased under a rent/buy scheme). It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a monthly repayment value.

Median weekly rent paid relates to occupied private dwellings being rented (including rent-free accommodation). It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a weekly payment value.

View the data quality statements for: Tenure type (TEND) Rent weekly payments (RNTD) Mortgage monthly repayments (MRED)

Household composition

Household composition Born in Ghana % Born in Ghana All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
One family households 2,285 76.2 2,465,248 74.7 4,809,352 72.9 5,751,635 69.4
Multiple family households 79 2.6 101,470 3.1 137,593 2.1 155,992 1.9
Single (or lone) person households 380 12.7 559,665 17.0 1,403,935 21.3 2,023,542 24.4
Group households 255 8.5 173,452 5.3 248,803 3.8 354,917 4.3

All occupants of a private dwelling complete one census form and are counted as a household. 'Born in Ghana' includes households in Australia where at least one person was born in Ghana. Of those households, 76.2% were one family households and 12.7% were lone person households.

View the data quality statement for Household composition (HHCD)

Small random adjustments have been made to all cell values to protect the confidentiality of data. These adjustments may cause the sum of rows or columns to differ by small amounts from the table totals. For further information, go to the User Guide for QuickStats.

Data reported for Australia and Other Territories now includes Norfolk Island, following an amendment to the Acts Interpretation Act, 1901. Because Norfolk Island has not previously been included in the Census, any 2011 benchmarks will not include Norfolk Island.