People in Australia who were born in Romania

2016 Census Country of birth QuickStats
Area code 0 by 3211
People 14,388
Male 6,809
Female 7,579
Australian citizen 81.6%
Not an Australian citizen 16.3%
Families 7,225
Couples with children 3,529
Couples without children 2,809
One parent families 817
Other families 63
All private dwellings 9,341
Median monthly mortgage repayment $1,900
Median weekly rent paid $350

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People

demographics & education | cultural & language diversity | employment

Demographics & education

People Born in Romania % Born in Romania All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Male 6,809 47.3 2,997,173 48.6 7,735,362 49.5 11,546,638 49.3
Female 7,579 52.7 3,166,493 51.4 7,880,175 50.5 11,855,248 50.7

In the 2016 Census, there were 14,388 people in Australia who were born in Romania. Of these 47.3% were male and 52.7% were female.

View the data quality statements for: Place of Usual Residence (PURP) Country of birth of person (BPLP)

Age
People
Born in Romania % Born in Romania All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
0-14 years 271 1.9 366,872 6.0 3,777,875 24.2 4,364,607 18.7
15-24 years 622 4.3 612,643 9.9 2,197,847 14.1 2,988,390 12.8
25-34 years 2,094 14.6 1,130,884 18.3 1,994,601 12.8 3,368,449 14.4
35-44 years 3,092 21.5 1,021,528 16.6 1,911,355 12.2 3,144,935 13.4
45-54 years 2,869 19.9 961,980 15.6 1,920,340 12.3 3,105,007 13.3
55-64 years 2,717 18.9 840,595 13.6 1,704,198 10.9 2,753,734 11.8
65 years and over 2,720 18.9 1,229,161 19.9 2,109,310 13.5 3,676,765 15.7
Median age 48 -- 44 -- 34 -- 38 --

Of the population born in Romania who usually live in Australia, 1.9% were aged 0 - 14 years and 18.9% were aged 65 years and over. The median age of people in Australia who were born in Romania was 48 years.

View the data quality statement for Age (AGEP)
Registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Romania % Born in Romania All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Married 8,610 61.0 3,362,174 58.0 5,158,710 43.6 9,148,218 48.1
Separated 683 4.8 178,867 3.1 376,863 3.2 608,059 3.2
Divorced 1,650 11.7 464,766 8.0 1,021,844 8.6 1,626,890 8.5
Widowed 953 6.8 326,987 5.6 560,940 4.7 985,204 5.2
Never married 2,214 15.7 1,463,996 25.3 4,719,302 39.9 6,668,910 35.0

Of people in Australia aged 15 years and over who were born in Romania, 61.0% were married, 4.8% were separated, and 11.7% were divorced.

View the data quality statement for Registered marital status (MSTP)
Education Born in Romania % Born in Romania All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Pre-school 27 0.2 21,982 0.4 323,754 2.1 347,621 1.5
Primary 136 0.9 197,196 3.2 1,717,830 11.0 1,926,880 8.2
Secondary 242 1.7 224,770 3.6 1,211,676 7.8 1,446,506 6.2
University or tertiary institution 608 4.2 440,789 7.2 713,008 4.6 1,160,630 5.0
Technical or further education 299 2.1 152,909 2.5 267,689 1.7 424,870 1.8
Other 136 0.9 97,890 1.6 98,429 0.6 198,383 0.8
Institution attended, type not stated 278 1.9 117,292 1.9 329,449 2.1 1,707,023 7.3
Not attending an educational institution 12,677 88.0 4,910,840 79.7 10,953,685 70.1 16,189,980 69.2

Of the population born in Romania who usually live in Australia, 12.0% were attending an educational institution. There were 0.9% in primary school, 1.7% in secondary school and 6.3% in a tertiary or technical institution.

View the data quality statement for Educational institution attendee status (TYSTAP)
Level of highest educational attainment
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Romania % Born in Romania All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Bachelor Degree level and above 4,596 32.6 1,830,410 31.6 2,320,141 19.6 4,181,406 22.0
Advanced Diploma and Diploma level 1,554 11.0 587,176 10.1 1,079,954 9.1 1,687,893 8.9
Certificate level IV 383 2.7 120,064 2.1 425,836 3.6 551,767 2.9
Certificate level III 2,019 14.3 565,803 9.8 1,831,323 15.5 2,442,203 12.8
Year 12 2,286 16.2 1,051,623 18.1 1,902,337 16.1 2,994,097 15.7
Year 11 302 2.1 200,856 3.5 724,761 6.1 941,531 4.9
Year 10 731 5.2 418,929 7.2 1,588,715 13.4 2,054,331 10.8
Certificate level II 5 0.0 3,313 0.1 9,848 0.1 13,454 0.1
Certificate level I 0 0.0 863 0.0 1,266 0.0 2,176 0.0
Year 9 or below 754 5.3 458,176 7.9 1,027,299 8.7 1,529,897 8.0
No educational attainment 55 0.4 114,870 2.0 26,748 0.2 145,844 0.8
Not stated 812 5.8 264,618 4.6 570,419 4.8 1,974,794 10.4

Of the population born in Romania who usually live in Australia, 16.2% reported having completed Year 12 as their highest level of educational attainment, 17.1% had completed a Certificate III or IV and 11.0% had completed an Advanced Diploma or Diploma.

View the data quality statement for Level of highest educational attainment (HEAP)

Cultural & language diversity

Year of arrival Born in Romania % Born in Romania All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Before 1941 9 0.1 9,289 0.2 -- -- -- --
1941 - 1950 271 1.9 84,378 1.4 -- -- -- --
1951 - 1960 382 2.7 321,721 5.2 -- -- -- --
1961 - 1970 318 2.2 590,106 9.6 -- -- -- --
1971 - 1980 891 6.2 541,319 8.8 -- -- -- --
1981 - 1990 4,648 32.3 768,312 12.5 -- -- -- --
1991 - 2000 2,954 20.5 766,940 12.4 -- -- -- --
2001 - 2005 1,290 9.0 559,084 9.1 -- -- -- --
2006 - 2010 1,591 11.1 985,332 16.0 -- -- -- --
2011 - 2016 1,679 11.7 1,324,426 21.5 -- -- -- --
Born in Australia -- -- -- -- 15,615,531 -- -- --

In Australia of people who were born in Romania, 11.7% arrived in Australia from 2011 - 2016 and 11.1% from 2006 - 2010.

View the data quality statement for Year of arrival in Australia (YARP)
Citizenship Born in Romania % Born in Romania All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Australian citizen 11,744 81.6 3,652,290 59.3 15,304,785 98.0 19,278,834 82.4
Not an Australian citizen 2,344 16.3 2,402,591 39.0 86,884 0.6 2,507,458 10.7

In Australia of people who were born in Romania, 81.6% were Australian citizens.

View the data quality statement for Australian citizenship (CITP)
Birthplace of spouse or partner Born in Romania % Born in Romania All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Spouse or partner born overseas 7,419 80.8 2,533,692 72.3 874,386 14.5 3,432,017 35.9
Spouse or partner born in Australia 1,522 16.6 874,386 25.0 4,975,104 82.7 5,872,893 61.4

In Australia of people who were born in Romania and had a spouse or partner, 80.8% had a spouse or partner who was born overseas and 16.6% had a spouse or partner born in Australia.

Note: Total does not include those spouses or partners who did not state their country of birth.

View the data quality statements for: Country of birth of person (BPLP) Relationship in household (RLHP) Family/household reference person indicator (RPIP)

Religious affiliation, top responses
Results may include 'nfd' for 'not further defined'
Born in Romania % Born in Romania All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Eastern Orthodox 4,426 30.8 196,700 3.2 294,725 1.9 502,801 2.1
Christian, nfd 2,326 16.2 211,734 3.4 391,430 2.5 612,371 2.6
No Religion, so described 1,895 13.2 1,647,084 26.7 5,197,438 33.3 6,933,708 29.6
Catholic 1,451 10.1 1,306,565 21.2 3,895,007 24.9 5,291,834 22.6
Pentecostal 1,046 7.3 91,349 1.5 165,897 1.1 260,558 1.1

In Australia of people who were born in Romania, the most common responses to the religion question were Eastern Orthodox 30.8%, Christian, nfd 16.2%, No Religion, so described 13.2%, Catholic 10.1% and Pentecostal 7.3%.

View the data quality statement for Religious affiliation (RELP)
English language proficiency Born in Romania % Born in Romania All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Speaks English only 3,093 21.5 2,581,282 41.9 14,190,672 90.9 17,020,421 72.7
Speaks other language and speaks English:  null  null  null  null  null  null
Very well or well 10,010 69.6 2,885,219 46.8 1,122,966 7.2 4,068,598 17.4
Not well or not at all 1,130 7.9 648,470 10.5 157,704 1.0 819,925 3.5

In Australia of people who were born in Romania, 21.5% spoke English only at home. A further 69.6% spoke another language but also spoke English very well or well.

View the data quality statement for Proficiency in spoken English/language (ENGLP)

Employment

Employment
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Romania % Born in Romania All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Worked full-time 5,636 63.7 2,052,828 58.4 4,491,739 57.5 6,623,065 57.7
Worked part-time 2,148 24.3 1,025,198 29.2 2,421,402 31.0 3,491,503 30.4
Away from work 383 4.3 158,027 4.5 397,088 5.1 569,276 5.0
Unemployed 681 7.7 277,586 7.9 498,013 6.4 787,452 6.9
Not in the labour force 5,066 35.9 2,221,922 38.3 3,913,066 33.1 6,297,600 33.1

In Australia of people who were born in Romania and who were in the labour force, 63.7% worked full-time, 24.3% worked part-time and 7.7% were unemployed.

The ABS Labour Force Survey provides the official estimates of Australia's unemployment rate. More information about Census and labour force status is provided in Understanding the Census and Census Data.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status (LFSP)
Employment - hours worked
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Romania % Born in Romania All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
1-15 hours per week 655 8.0 313,561 9.7 890,779 12.2 1,218,823 11.4
16-24 hours per week 658 8.1 358,890 11.1 706,291 9.7 1,079,236 10.1
25-34 hours per week 834 10.2 352,748 10.9 824,331 11.3 1,193,445 11.2
35-39 hours per week 1,862 22.8 705,848 21.8 1,300,092 17.8 2,031,263 19.0
40 hours or more per week 3,778 46.2 1,346,985 41.6 3,191,643 43.7 4,591,801 43.0

In Australia of people who were born in Romania and who were employed, 46.2% worked 40 hours or more per week and 22.8% worked 35-39 hours per week.

View the data quality statement for Hours worked (HRSP)
Occupation, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Romania % Born in Romania All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Professionals 2,260 27.7 815,695 25.2 1,536,662 21.0 2,370,966 22.2
Technicians and Trades Workers 1,291 15.8 405,055 12.5 1,021,688 14.0 1,447,414 13.5
Managers 932 11.4 403,585 12.5 970,340 13.3 1,390,047 13.0
Clerical and Administrative Workers 924 11.3 393,619 12.2 1,040,953 14.2 1,449,681 13.6
Community and Personal Service Workers 783 9.6 351,854 10.9 789,597 10.8 1,157,003 10.8

In Australia of people who were born in Romania, the most common responses for occupation were Professionals 27.7%, Technicians and Trades Workers 15.8%, Managers 11.4%, Clerical and Administrative Workers 11.3% and Community and Personal Service Workers 9.6%.

View the data quality statement for Occupation (OCCP)
Industry of employment, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Romania % Born in Romania All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Hospitals (except Psychiatric Hospitals) 361 4.5 141,550 4.4 265,609 3.6 411,808 3.9
Computer System Design and Related Services 243 3.0 82,618 2.6 79,573 1.1 162,884 1.5
Higher Education 199 2.5 61,774 1.9 93,269 1.3 155,985 1.5
Aged Care Residential Services 196 2.4 90,571 2.8 117,174 1.6 211,621 2.0
Painting and Decorating Services 190 2.4 15,291 0.5 24,207 0.3 40,259 0.4

In Australia of people who were born in Romania, the most common responses for industry of employment were Hospitals (except Psychiatric Hospitals) 4.5%, Computer System Design and Related Services 3.0%, Higher Education 2.5%, Aged Care Residential Services 2.4% and Painting and Decorating Services 2.4%.

View the data quality statement for Industry of employment (INDP)
Median weekly income
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Romania % Born in Romania All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Personal 707 -- 615 -- 688 -- 662 --
Family 1,838 -- 1,725 -- 1,834 -- 1,734 --
Household 1,616 -- 1,562 -- 1,539 -- 1,438 --

In Australia of people who were born in Romania, the personal weekly median income was $707. Family median weekly income was $1,838 and Household median weekly income was $1,616.

Median personal weekly income for persons aged 15 years and over born in the selected country. Excludes those who did not state an income.

Family for the selected country of birth is determined by the reference person and/or their spouse/partner's response to country of birth. Median family income excludes families where at least one family member aged 15 years and over did not state an income.

Household for the selected country of birth is determined by the response of any household member (enumerated in the dwelling) to country of birth. Median household income excludes households where at least one member aged 15 years and over did not state an income.

View the data quality statements for: Total personal income (INCP) Total family income (FINF) Total household income (HIND)

Travel to work
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Romania % Born in Romania All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Car 5,523 67.6 1,986,872 61.4 5,009,484 68.5 7,090,101 66.4
Bus or train 784 9.6 453,292 14.0 454,116 6.2 915,328 8.6
Other 841 10.3 381,664 11.8 672,865 9.2 1,066,965 10.0

In Australia 67.6% of employed people who were born in Romania travelled to work on census day by car, while 9.6% travelled by bus or train.

View the data quality statement for Method of travel to work (MTWP)
Unpaid work
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Romania % Born in Romania All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Did unpaid domestic work (last week) 10,170 72.0 3,964,948 68.4 9,000,198 76.0 13,143,914 69.0
Cared for child/children (last two weeks) 4,269 30.3 1,677,392 28.9 3,507,061 29.6 5,259,400 27.6
Provided unpaid assistance to a person with a disability (last two weeks) 1,466 10.4 613,990 10.6 1,489,817 12.6 2,145,203 11.3
Did voluntary work through an organisation or group (last 12 months) 1,959 13.9 941,091 16.2 2,634,097 22.3 3,620,726 19.0

In Australia 72.0% of people who were born in Romania did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, and 30.3% cared for a child or children in the two weeks before the census.

View the data quality statements for: Unpaid domestic work (DOMP) Unpaid child care (CHCAREP) Unpaid assistance (UNCAREP) Voluntary work (VOLWP)

Unpaid domestic work, number of hours
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Romania % Born in Romania All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Less than 5 hours per week 3,149 22.3 1,234,900 21.3 3,013,177 25.5 4,298,593 22.6
5 to 14 hours per week 4,031 28.6 1,509,217 26.0 3,371,602 28.5 4,944,578 26.0
15 to 29 hours per week 1,704 12.1 678,501 11.7 1,479,061 12.5 2,189,776 11.5
30 hours or more per week 1,284 9.1 542,335 9.4 1,136,359 9.6 1,710,970 9.0

In Australia of people who were born in Romania and who did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, 28.6% worked 5 to 14 hours, 12.1% worked 15 to 29 hours and 9.1% worked 30 hours or more.

View the data quality statement for Unpaid domestic work, number of hours (DOMP)

Families

family composition | employment status of couple families

Family composition

For information on how migrant families are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats

Family composition Born in Romania % Born in Romania All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Couple family without children 2,809 38.9 1,012,440 39.3 1,240,422 36.6 2,291,987 37.8
Couple family with children 3,529 48.8 1,248,241 48.4 1,434,939 42.3 2,716,224 44.7
One parent family 817 11.3 282,463 11.0 648,590 19.1 959,543 15.8
Other family 63 0.9 34,059 1.3 65,896 1.9 102,559 1.7
Families with a child under 5 1,218 16.9 446,733 17.3 591,182 17.4 1,037,904 17.1
Families with a child aged 0-15 years 2,793 38.7 977,697 37.9 1,379,763 40.7 2,357,465 38.8

These statistics are for families in Australia. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in Romania. Of these families, 48.8% were couple families with children, 38.9% were couple families without children and 11.3% were one parent families.

Note: Totals for families with a child under 5 and for families with a child aged 0-15 years does not include those families where the reference person and/or their spouse/partner did not state their country of birth.

View the data quality statement for Family composition (FMCF)

Employment status of couple families

Employment status of couple families
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Romania % Born in Romania All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Both employed, worked full-time 1,654 26.0 475,278 21.0 600,260 22.4 1,084,006 21.6
Both employed, worked part-time 240 3.8 97,948 4.3 103,266 3.9 203,596 4.1
One employed full-time, one part-time 1,189 18.7 424,478 18.8 652,771 24.4 1,086,460 21.7
One employed full-time, other not working 1,145 18.0 390,307 17.3 352,203 13.2 749,886 15.0
One employed part-time, other not working 372 5.9 156,274 6.9 141,852 5.3 302,037 6.0
Both not working 1,153 18.1 492,423 21.8 488,403 18.3 1,006,697 20.1
Other (includes away from work) 307 4.8 107,664 4.8 152,346 5.7 264,145 5.3
Labour force status not stated (by one or both parents in a couple family) 295 4.6 116,299 5.1 184,264 6.9 311,381 6.2

These statistics are for families in Australia. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in Romania. Of these families, 26.0% of families had both parents working full-time, 18.7% of families had one parent working full-time and one parent working part-time, and 18.1% of families stated that both parents were not working.

View the data quality statement for Labour force status of parents / partners in families (LFSF)

Dwellings

dwelling structure | mortgage & rent | household composition

Dwelling structure

For information on how migrant households are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households

Dwelling structure
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Romania % Born in Romania All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Separate house 6,206 66.4 2,212,954 67.1 5,074,866 76.9 6,041,788 72.9
Semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc 1,434 15.4 466,800 14.1 779,497 11.8 1,055,016 12.7
Flat or apartment 1,616 17.3 585,471 17.7 668,862 10.1 1,087,434 13.1
Other dwelling 44 0.5 20,721 0.6 48,617 0.7 64,425 0.8

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Romania, 66.4% were a separate house, 17.3% were a flat or apartment, and 15.4% were a semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc.

View the data quality statement for Dwelling structure (STRD)
Number of bedrooms
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Romania % Born in Romania All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
None (includes bedsitters) 44 0.5 17,187 0.5 23,956 0.4 39,769 0.5
1 bedroom 619 6.6 176,922 5.4 254,884 3.9 411,252 5.0
2 bedrooms 1,815 19.4 658,470 20.0 1,119,772 17.0 1,562,759 18.9
3 bedrooms 3,719 39.8 1,264,755 38.3 2,787,246 42.2 3,403,190 41.1
4 or more bedrooms 2,910 31.2 1,110,865 33.7 2,287,725 34.7 2,670,758 32.2
Number of bedrooms not stated 227 2.4 71,635 2.2 126,102 1.9 198,351 2.4

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Romania, 19.4% had two bedrooms, 39.8% had three bedrooms and 31.2% had four or more bedrooms.

View the data quality statement for Number of bedrooms in a private dwelling (BEDD)

Mortgage & rent

Mortgage and rent
Occupied private dwellings
Born in Romania % Born in Romania All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Owned outright 2,346 25.1 970,425 29.4 2,013,505 30.5 2,565,695 31.0
Owned with a mortgage 3,534 37.9 1,122,252 34.0 2,474,999 37.5 2,855,222 34.5
Rented 3,114 33.4 1,099,840 33.3 1,907,007 28.9 2,561,302 30.9
Other tenure type 59 0.6 25,380 0.8 59,681 0.9 78,994 1.0
Tenure type not stated 282 3.0 81,928 2.5 144,494 2.2 224,869 2.7
Median monthly mortgage repayment 1,900 -- 1,950 -- 1,742 -- 1,755 --
Median weekly rent paid 350 -- 370 -- 330 -- 335 --

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Romania, 25.1% were owned outright, 37.9% were owned with a mortgage and 33.4% were rented. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $1,900 and the median weekly rent paid was $350.

Median monthly mortgage repayment relates only to occupied private dwellings that are owned with a mortgage (including those being purchased under a rent/buy scheme). It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a monthly repayment value.

Median weekly rent paid relates to occupied private dwellings being rented (including rent-free accommodation). It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a weekly payment value.

View the data quality statements for: Tenure type (TEND) Rent weekly payments (RNTD) Mortgage monthly repayments (MRED)

Household composition

Household composition Born in Romania % Born in Romania All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
One family households 7,041 75.4 2,465,248 74.7 4,809,352 72.9 5,751,635 69.4
Multiple family households 284 3.0 101,470 3.1 137,593 2.1 155,992 1.9
Single (or lone) person households 1,670 17.9 559,665 17.0 1,403,935 21.3 2,023,542 24.4
Group households 346 3.7 173,452 5.3 248,803 3.8 354,917 4.3

All occupants of a private dwelling complete one census form and are counted as a household. 'Born in Romania' includes households in Australia where at least one person was born in Romania. Of those households, 75.4% were one family households and 17.9% were lone person households.

View the data quality statement for Household composition (HHCD)

Small random adjustments have been made to all cell values to protect the confidentiality of data. These adjustments may cause the sum of rows or columns to differ by small amounts from the table totals. For further information, go to the User Guide for QuickStats.

Data reported for Australia and Other Territories now includes Norfolk Island, following an amendment to the Acts Interpretation Act, 1901. Because Norfolk Island has not previously been included in the Census, any 2011 benchmarks will not include Norfolk Island.