Highett

2011 Census All persons QuickStats
Geography type State Suburbs
Area code SSC20627
People 10,263
Male 4,858
Female 5,405
Median age 39
Families 2,778
Average children per family 1.7
All private dwellings 4,408
Average people per household 2.4
Median weekly household income $1,386
Median monthly mortgage repayments $2,167
Median weekly rent $321
Average motor vehicles per dwelling 1.6

Search all persons QuickStats for another area

Map is loading.
Other 2011 Census products available for this area:
To view more QuickStats or Community Profiles for a different area, see Search Census data.

People

demographics & education | cultural & language diversity | employment

Demographics & education

People Highett % Highett Victoria % Victoria Australia % Australia
Total 10,263 -- 5,354,042 -- 21,507,717 --
Male 4,858 47.3 2,632,619 49.2 10,634,013 49.4
Female 5,405 52.7 2,721,423 50.8 10,873,704 50.6
 null  null  null  null  null  null  null
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people 25 0.2 37,990 0.7 548,369 2.5

In the 2011 Census, there were 10,263 people in Highett of these 47.3% were male and 52.7% were female. Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people made up 0.2% of the population.

Age
People
Highett % Highett Victoria % Victoria Australia % Australia
0-4 years 808 7.9 344,733 6.4 1,421,050 6.6
5-9 years 661 6.4 326,121 6.1 1,351,921 6.3
10-14 years 532 5.2 327,939 6.1 1,371,054 6.4
15-19 years 499 4.9 345,339 6.5 1,405,798 6.5
20-24 years 511 5.0 375,108 7.0 1,460,673 6.8
25-29 years 547 5.3 388,669 7.3 1,513,236 7.0
30-34 years 731 7.1 372,214 7.0 1,453,775 6.8
35-39 years 935 9.1 383,415 7.2 1,520,138 7.1
40-44 years 922 9.0 391,197 7.3 1,542,879 7.2
45-49 years 749 7.3 372,367 7.0 1,504,142 7.0
50-54 years 628 6.1 354,110 6.6 1,447,404 6.7
55-59 years 570 5.6 317,438 5.9 1,297,244 6.0
60-64 years 527 5.1 293,812 5.5 1,206,116 5.6
65-69 years 397 3.9 224,911 4.2 919,319 4.3
70-74 years 318 3.1 177,316 3.3 708,090 3.3
75-79 years 255 2.5 140,338 2.6 545,263 2.5
80-84 years 308 3.0 114,020 2.1 436,936 2.0
85 years and over 367 3.6 104,995 2.0 402,681 1.9
Median age 39 -- 37 -- 37 --

The median age of people in Highett was 39 years. Children aged 0 - 14 years made up 19.5% of the population and people aged 65 years and over made up 16.1% of the population.

Registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Highett % Highett Victoria % Victoria Australia % Australia
Married 4,033 48.8 2,136,928 49.1 8,461,114 48.7
Separated 236 2.9 125,441 2.9 529,280 3.0
Divorced 771 9.3 339,497 7.8 1,460,899 8.4
Widowed 590 7.1 242,620 5.6 949,634 5.5
Never married 2,633 31.9 1,510,759 34.7 5,962,769 34.3

Of people in Highett aged 15 years and over, 48.8% were married and 12.2% were either divorced or separated.

Median age by registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Highett % Highett Victoria % Victoria Australia % Australia
Married 47 -- 50 -- 50 --
Separated 53 -- 49 -- 49 --
Divorced 56 -- 54 -- 54 --
Widowed 82 -- 78 -- 78 --
Never married 28 -- 25 -- 25 --

The median age of married people in Highett was 47 years and the median age of people never married was 28 years.

Social marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Highett % Highett Victoria % Victoria Australia % Australia
Registered marriage 3,688 49.1 1,948,522 49.4 7,647,042 49.2
De facto marriage 682 9.1 341,315 8.7 1,476,369 9.5
Not married 3,143 41.8 1,653,820 41.9 6,413,399 41.3

In Highett, of people aged 15 years and over, 49.1% of people were in a registered marriage and 9.1% were in a de facto marriage.

Median age by social marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Highett % Highett Victoria % Victoria Australia % Australia
Registered marriage 47 -- 50 -- 50 --
De facto marriage 36 -- 35 -- 35 --
Not married 42 -- 32 -- 33 --

The median age of people in a registered marriage in Highett was 47 years and the median age of people in a de facto marriage was 36 years.

Education Highett % Highett Victoria % Victoria Australia % Australia
Pre-school 230 8.1 89,819 5.6 332,844 5.1
Primary - Government 553 19.4 271,996 16.8 1,181,787 18.2
Primary - Catholic 182 6.4 93,173 5.8 359,062 5.5
Primary - Other Non Government 80 2.8 45,848 2.8 214,359 3.3
Secondary - Government 321 11.3 193,776 12.0 774,074 11.9
Secondary - Catholic 127 4.5 82,226 5.1 307,142 4.7
Secondary - Other Non Government 93 3.3 69,464 4.3 254,828 3.9
Technical or further education institution 184 6.5 117,953 7.3 473,606 7.3
University or tertiary institution 362 12.7 246,550 15.2 932,524 14.3
Other 60 2.1 50,269 3.1 161,660 2.5
Not Stated 652 22.9 356,483 22.0 1,511,694 23.2
Total 2,844 -- 1,617,557 -- 6,503,580 --

In Highett 27.7% of people were attending an educational institution. Of these, 28.7% were in primary school, 19.0% in secondary school and 19.2% in a tertiary or technical institution.

Cultural & language diversity

Ancestry, top responses Highett % Highett Victoria % Victoria Australia % Australia
English 3,383 24.9 1,614,911 23.5 7,238,533 25.9
Australian 3,131 23.1 1,606,233 23.3 7,098,486 25.4
Irish 1,229 9.1 522,025 7.6 2,087,758 7.5
Scottish 944 7.0 436,976 6.4 1,792,622 6.4
Greek 503 3.7 161,781 2.4 378,270 1.4

The most common ancestries in Highett were English 24.9%, Australian 23.1%, Irish 9.1%, Scottish 7.0% and Greek 3.7%.

Country of birth Highett % Highett Victoria % Victoria Australia % Australia
Australia 6,966 67.9 3,670,933 68.6 15,017,847 69.8
Other top responses:  null  null  null  null  null  null
England 462 4.5 172,070 3.2 911,593 4.2
New Zealand 214 2.1 80,237 1.5 483,398 2.2
Greece 205 2.0 49,991 0.9 99,938 0.5
India 187 1.8 111,786 2.1 295,362 1.4
China (excludes SARs and Taiwan) 140 1.4 93,899 1.8 318,969 1.5

In Highett, 67.9% of people were born in Australia. The most common countries of birth were England 4.5%, New Zealand 2.1%, Greece 2.0%, India 1.8% and China (excludes SARs and Taiwan) 1.4%.

Birthplace of parents, stated responses Highett % Highett Victoria % Victoria Australia % Australia
Both parents born overseas 3,652 37.9 1,911,658 38.1 6,876,586 34.3
Father only born overseas 790 8.2 343,515 6.9 1,407,270 7.0
Mother only born overseas 547 5.7 230,297 4.6 989,220 4.9
Both parents born in Australia 4,646 48.2 2,528,189 50.4 10,757,087 53.7

In Highett, 48.2% of people had both parents born in Australia and 37.9% of people had both parents born overseas.

Religious affiliation, top responses Highett % Highett Victoria % Victoria Australia % Australia
No Religion 2,838 27.6 1,283,881 24.0 4,796,787 22.3
Catholic 2,684 26.1 1,428,758 26.7 5,439,268 25.3
Anglican 1,443 14.1 656,706 12.3 3,679,907 17.1
Eastern Orthodox 603 5.9 231,135 4.3 563,072 2.6
Uniting Church 379 3.7 250,938 4.7 1,065,795 5.0

The most common responses for religion in Highett were No Religion 27.6%, Catholic 26.1%, Anglican 14.1%, Eastern Orthodox 5.9% and Uniting Church 3.7%.

Language, top responses (other than English) Highett % Highett Victoria % Victoria Australia % Australia
Greek 401 3.9 116,802 2.2 252,217 1.2
Russian 210 2.0 16,504 0.3 44,058 0.2
Italian 140 1.4 124,856 2.3 299,834 1.4
Mandarin 140 1.4 103,743 1.9 336,410 1.6
Polish 87 0.8 16,475 0.3 50,695 0.2
 null  null  null  null  null  null  null
English only spoken at home 7,869 76.7 3,874,861 72.4 16,509,291 76.8
Households where two or more languages are spoken 893 22.5 500,123 25.7 1,579,949 20.4

In Highett 76.7% of people only spoke English at home. Other languages spoken at home included Greek 3.9%, Russian 2.0%, Italian 1.4%, Mandarin 1.4% and Polish 0.8%.

Employment

Employment
People who reported being in the labour force, aged 15 years and over
Highett % Highett Victoria % Victoria Australia % Australia
Worked full-time 3,201 60.6 1,583,266 59.2 6,367,554 59.7
Worked part-time 1,590 30.1 791,836 29.6 3,062,976 28.7
Away from work 281 5.3 155,530 5.8 627,797 5.9
Unemployed 211 4.0 144,844 5.4 600,133 5.6
Total in labour force 5,283 -- 2,675,476 -- 10,658,460 --

There were 5,283 people who reported being in the labour force in the week before Census night in Highett. Of these 60.6% were employed full time, 30.1% were employed part-time and 4.0% were unemployed.

View the labour force fact sheet
Employment - hours worked
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Highett % Highett Victoria % Victoria Australia % Australia
1-15 hours per week 551 10.9 289,746 11.4 1,087,799 10.8
16-24 hours per week 503 9.9 245,456 9.7 947,792 9.4
25-34 hours per week 539 10.6 256,634 10.1 1,027,380 10.2
35-39 hours per week 761 15.0 445,919 17.6 1,808,879 18.0
40 hours or more per week 2,442 48.1 1,137,351 44.9 4,558,678 45.3

Of employed people in Highett, 10.9% worked 1 to 15 hours, 9.9% worked 16 to 24 hours and 48.1% worked 40 hours or more.

Median age by employment status
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Highett % Highett Victoria % Victoria Australia % Australia
Employed full-time 41 -- 40 -- 40 --
Employed part-time 41 -- 40 -- 40 --

The median age of people employed full-time in Highett was 41 years and for people who were employed part-time was 41 years.

Occupation
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Highett % Highett Victoria % Victoria Australia % Australia
Professionals 1,444 28.5 564,781 22.3 2,145,442 21.3
Clerical and Administrative Workers 787 15.5 364,498 14.4 1,483,558 14.7
Managers 750 14.8 332,929 13.2 1,293,970 12.9
Technicians and Trades Workers 596 11.7 350,758 13.9 1,425,146 14.2
Sales Workers 512 10.1 245,334 9.7 942,140 9.4
Community and Personal Service Workers 454 8.9 234,381 9.3 971,897 9.7
Labourers 272 5.4 227,185 9.0 947,608 9.4
Machinery Operators And Drivers 159 3.1 154,543 6.1 659,551 6.6

The most common occupations in Highett included Professionals 28.5%, Clerical and Administrative Workers 15.5%, Managers 14.8%, Technicians and Trades Workers 11.7%, Sales Workers 10.1%, Community and Personal Service Workers 8.9%, Labourers 5.4% and Machinery Operators And Drivers 3.1%.

Industry of employment, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Highett % Highett Victoria % Victoria Australia % Australia
School Education 217 4.3 111,140 4.4 467,373 4.6
Hospitals 202 4.0 99,286 3.9 361,011 3.6
Cafes, Restaurants and Takeaway Food Services 179 3.5 106,394 4.2 412,804 4.1
Computer System Design and Related Services 133 2.6 41,458 1.6 139,409 1.4
Legal and Accounting Services 121 2.4 55,650 2.2 209,182 2.1

Of the employed people in Highett, the most common responses for industry of employment included School Education 4.3%, Hospitals 4.0%, Cafes, Restaurants and Takeaway Food Services 3.5%, Computer System Design and Related Services 2.6% and Legal and Accounting Services 2.4%.

Median weekly incomes
People aged 15 years and over
Highett % Highett Victoria % Victoria Australia % Australia
Personal 662 -- 561 -- 577 --
Family 1,826 -- 1,460 -- 1,481 --
Household 1,386 -- 1,216 -- 1,234 --

The median weekly personal income for people aged 15 years and over in Highett was $662.

View the income fact sheet
Travel to work, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Highett % Highett Victoria % Victoria Australia % Australia
Car, as driver 3,057 60.3 1,554,490 61.4 6,059,972 60.2
Train 444 8.8 120,234 4.8 388,012 3.9
Car, as passenger 161 3.2 116,098 4.6 537,638 5.3
Walked only 109 2.1 83,524 3.3 377,043 3.7
Train, car as driver 95 1.9 24,800 1.0 77,819 0.8
 null  null  null  null  null  null  null
People who travelled to work by public transport 750 14.8 281,130 11.1 1,046,721 10.4
People who travelled to work by car as driver or passenger 3,226 63.6 1,675,663 66.2 6,620,840 65.8

In Highett, on the day of the Census, the most common methods of travel to work for employed people included Car, as driver 60.3%, Train 8.8%, Car, as passenger 3.2%, Walked only 2.1% and Train, car as driver 1.9%. On the day, 14.8% of employed people used public transport (train, bus, ferry, tram/light rail) as at least one of their methods of travel to work and 63.6% used car (either as driver or as passenger).

Unpaid work
People aged 15 years and over
Highett % Highett Victoria % Victoria Australia % Australia
Did unpaid domestic work (last week) 6,093 73.7 3,017,919 69.3 12,149,347 70.0
Cared for child/children (last two weeks) 2,490 30.1 1,187,433 27.3 4,827,808 27.8
Provided unpaid assistance to a person with a disability (last two weeks) 979 11.8 490,097 11.3 1,896,957 10.9
Did voluntary work through an organisation or group (last 12 months) 1,383 16.7 772,444 17.7 3,090,874 17.8

In Highett, of people aged 15 years and over, 73.7% did unpaid domestic work in the week before the Census. During the two weeks before the Census, 30.1% provided care for children and 11.8% assisted family members or others due to a disability, long term illness or problems related to old age. In the year before the Census, 16.7% of people did voluntary work through an organisation or a group.

Unpaid domestic work, number of hours
People aged 15 years and over
Highett % Highett Victoria % Victoria Australia % Australia
Less than 5 hours per week 2,040 24.7 1,007,118 23.1 3,883,357 22.4
5 to 14 hours per week 2,380 28.8 1,085,136 24.9 4,444,640 25.6
15 to 29 hours per week 954 11.5 501,575 11.5 2,075,154 12.0
30 hours or more per week 718 8.7 424,094 9.7 1,746,196 10.1

Of people who did unpaid domestic work in the week before the Census in Highett, 28.8% worked 5 to 14 hours, 11.5% worked 15 to 29 hours and 8.7% worked 30 hours or more.

Families

family composition | weekly incomes | employment status of couple families

Family composition

Family composition Highett % Highett Victoria % Victoria Australia % Australia
Couple family without children 949 34.1 518,535 36.7 2,150,301 37.8
Couple family with children 1,292 46.5 651,071 46.0 2,534,399 44.6
One parent family 493 17.7 218,930 15.5 901,637 15.9
Other family 45 1.6 26,027 1.8 97,722 1.7

Of the families in Highett, 46.5% were couple families with children, 34.1% were couple families without children and 17.7% were one parent families.

Single (or lone) parents
Proportion of the total single (or lone) parent population
Highett % Highett Victoria % Victoria Australia % Australia
Male -- 14.6 -- 17.2 -- 17.6
Female -- 85.4 -- 82.8 -- 82.4

In Highett 14.6% of single parents were male and 85.4% were female.

Weekly incomes

Median family income, couple families with two incomes Highett % Highett Victoria % Victoria Australia % Australia
Families without children 2,401 -- 2,046 -- 2,081 --
Families with children 2,603 -- 2,242 -- 2,310 --

In Highett, for couple families with two incomes, the median income for those with children was $2,603 and those without children was $2,401.

View the income fact sheet

Employment status of couple families

Employment status of couple families
Labour force, parents or partners aged 15 years and over
Highett % Highett Victoria % Victoria Australia % Australia
Both employed, worked full-time 478 21.3 245,136 21.0 1,015,165 21.7
Both employed, worked part-time 81 3.6 44,125 3.8 174,795 3.7
One employed full-time, one part-time 611 27.3 262,686 22.5 1,001,907 21.4
One employed full-time, other not working 344 15.3 191,291 16.4 736,322 15.7
One employed part-time, other not working 93 4.1 64,087 5.5 251,191 5.4
Both not working 350 15.6 222,472 19.0 899,598 19.2
Other 148 6.6 71,967 6.2 291,196 6.2
Labour force status not stated 137 6.1 67,841 5.8 314,529 6.7

In Highett, of couple families with children, 21.3% had both partners employed full-time, 3.6% had both employed part-time and 27.3% had one employed full-time and the other part-time.

Dwellings

dwelling structure | household composition | mortgage & rent | number of motor vehicles

Dwelling structure

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households

Dwelling type Highett % Highett Victoria % Victoria Australia % Australia
Occupied private dwellings 3,972 93.8 1,944,690 88.7 7,760,320 89.3
Unoccupied private dwellings 264 6.2 246,742 11.3 934,470 10.7

In Highett, 93.8% of private dwellings were occupied and 6.2% were unoccupied.

Dwelling structure
Occupied private dwellings
Highett % Highett Victoria % Victoria Australia % Australia
Separate house 2,633 66.3 1,495,970 76.9 5,864,574 75.6
Semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc 899 22.6 185,737 9.6 765,980 9.9
Flat, unit or apartment 426 10.7 250,493 12.9 1,056,237 13.6
Other dwelling 15 0.4 11,692 0.6 66,666 0.9

Of occupied private dwellings in Highett, 66.3% were separate houses, 22.6% were semi-detached, row or terrace houses, townhouses etc, 10.7% were flats, units or apartments and 0.4% were other dwellings.

Number of bedrooms
Occupied private dwellings
Highett % Highett Victoria % Victoria Australia % Australia
None (includes bedsitters) 7 0.2 8,768 0.5 42,160 0.5
1 bedroom 84 2.1 89,807 4.6 363,129 4.7
2 bedrooms 1,266 31.9 370,995 19.1 1,481,577 19.1
3 bedrooms 1,873 47.2 917,911 47.2 3,379,930 43.6
4 or more bedrooms 668 16.8 521,664 26.8 2,350,132 30.3
Number of bedrooms not stated 73 1.8 35,543 1.8 143,394 1.8
Average number of bedrooms per dwelling 2.8 -- 3 -- 3.1 --
Average number of people per household 2.4 -- 2.6 -- 2.6 --

In Highett, of occupied private dwellings 2.1% had 1 bedroom, 31.9% had 2 bedrooms and 47.2% had 3 bedrooms. The average number of bedrooms per occupied private dwelling was 2.8. The average household size was 2.4 people.

Tenure
Occupied private dwellings
Highett % Highett Victoria % Victoria Australia % Australia
Owned outright 1,327 33.4 665,416 34.2 2,488,149 32.1
Owned with a mortgage 1,521 38.3 697,533 35.9 2,709,433 34.9
Rented 1,013 25.5 515,586 26.5 2,297,458 29.6
Other tenure type 19 0.5 14,619 0.8 70,069 0.9
Tenure type not stated 91 2.3 51,535 2.7 195,213 2.5

Of occupied private dwellings in Highett, 33.4% were owned outright, 38.3% were owned with a mortgage and 25.5% were rented.

Household composition

Household composition Highett % Highett Victoria % Victoria Australia % Australia
Family households 2,759 69.5 1,385,188 71.2 5,550,614 71.5
Single (or lone) person households 1,063 26.8 476,869 24.5 1,888,698 24.3
Group households 150 3.8 82,630 4.2 321,007 4.1

In Highett, of all households, 69.5% were family households, 26.8% were single person households and 3.8% were group households.

Household income Highett % Highett Victoria % Victoria Australia % Australia
Less than $600 gross weekly income -- 21.5 -- 23.8 -- 23.7
More than $3,000 gross weekly income -- 14.3 -- 10.4 -- 11.2

In Highett, 21.5% of households had a weekly household income of less than $600 and 14.3% of households had a weekly income of more than $3,000.

View the income fact sheet

Mortgage & rent

Proportions are calculated using all tenure types for occupied private dwellings. This excludes visitor only and other non-classifiable households.

Rent weekly payments Highett % Highett Victoria % Victoria Australia % Australia
Median rent 321 -- 277 -- 285 --
Households where rent payments are less than 30% of household income -- 92.0 -- 90.9 -- 89.6
Households where rent payments are 30%, or greater, of household income -- 8.0 -- 9.1 -- 10.4

Proportions in this table are calculated by taking the number of households whose rent payments were 30% or more of an imputed income measure and expressing this number as a proportion of the total number of households in an area, including those households which are not renting their dwelling (excluding the small proportion of visitor only and other non-classifiable households). The nature of the income imputation means that the reported proportion may significantly overstate the true proportion. Further information on the method to impute income is available in the income fact sheet.

View the income fact sheet
Mortgage monthly repayments Highett % Highett Victoria % Victoria Australia % Australia
Median mortgage repayments 2,167 -- 1,700 -- 1,800 --
Households where mortgage payments are less than 30% of household income -- 89.5 -- 89.9 -- 90.1
Households where mortgage payments are 30%, or greater, of household income -- 10.5 -- 10.1 -- 9.9

Proportions in this table are calculated by taking the number of households who own their dwelling, and whose mortgage payments were 30% or more of an imputed income measure and expressing this number as a proportion of the total number of households in an area, including those households which were renting their dwelling (excluding the small proportion of visitor only and other non-classifiable households). The nature of the income imputation means that the reported proportion may significantly overstate the true proportion. Further information on the method to impute income is available in the income fact sheet.

View the income fact sheet

Number of motor vehicles

Number of registered motor vehicles Highett % Highett Victoria % Victoria Australia % Australia
None 306 7.7 164,030 8.4 665,852 8.6
1 motor vehicle 1,644 41.4 673,937 34.7 2,778,576 35.8
2 motor vehicles 1,511 38.0 720,287 37.0 2,802,468 36.1
3 or more vehicles 395 9.9 327,268 16.8 1,279,134 16.5
Number of motor vehicles not stated 117 2.9 59,167 3.0 234,292 3.0

In Highett, 41.4% of occupied private dwellings had one registered motor vehicle garaged or parked at their address, 38.0% had two registered motor vehicles and 9.9% had three or more registered motor vehicles.

Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people

selected people & dwelling characteristics

People characteristics

People characteristics Highett % Highett Victoria % Victoria Australia % Australia
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander 27 -- 37,990 -- 548,368 --
 null  null  null  null  null  null  null
Male 12 44.4 18,675 49.2 270,331 49.3
Female 15 55.6 19,315 50.8 278,037 50.7
 null  null  null  null  null  null  null
Median age 37 -- 22 -- 21 --

In Highett, there were 27 Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people. Of these, 12 (or 44.4%) were male and 15 (or 55.6%) were female. The median age was 37 years.

Dwelling characteristics

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households. These tables represent occupied private dwellings where at least one Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait islander person was present.

Dwelling characteristics Highett % Highett Victoria % Victoria Australia % Australia
Average number of people per household 3 -- 3 -- 3.3 --
Average number of people per bedroom 1.3 -- 1.2 -- 1.2 --
Median household income 1,375 -- 962 -- 991 --

Average number of people per bedroom includes a miscalculation. For more information see the persons per bedroom correction page.

In Highett, for dwellings occupied by Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people, the average household size was 3, with 1.3 persons per bedroom. The median household income was $1,375.

Mortgage and rent Highett % Highett Victoria % Victoria Australia % Australia
Median weekly rent 112 -- 200 -- 195 --
Median monthly mortgage repayments 2,600 -- 1,500 -- 1,647 --

In Highett, for dwellings occupied by Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people, the median weekly rent was $112 and the median monthly mortgage repayment was $2,600.

Some values may have been adjusted to avoid release of confidential data. This may have a significant impact on the calculated percentages.