Penrith

Demographics & education

In the 2011 Census, there were 11,813 people in Penrith of these 47.8% were male and 52.2% were female. Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people made up 4.0% of the population.

The median age of people in Penrith was 37 years. Children aged 0 - 14 years made up 17.1% of the population and people aged 65 years and over made up 17.5% of the population.

Of people in Penrith aged 15 years and over, 35.8% were married and 16.8% were either divorced or separated.

The median age of married people in Penrith was 49 years and the median age of people never married was 27 years.

In Penrith, of people aged 15 years and over, 36.2% of people were in a registered marriage and 10.3% were in a de facto marriage.

The median age of people in a registered marriage in Penrith was 49 years and the median age of people in a de facto marriage was 30 years.

In Penrith 28.5% of people were attending an educational institution. Of these, 22.2% were in primary school, 16.7% in secondary school and 20.6% in a tertiary or technical institution.

Cultural & language diversity

The most common ancestries in Penrith were Australian 27.4%, English 27.1%, Irish 7.6%, Scottish 5.9% and German 2.6%.

In Penrith, 70.6% of people were born in Australia. The most common countries of birth were England 4.4%, New Zealand 2.0%, India 1.3%, Philippines 1.2% and China (excludes SARs and Taiwan) 0.9%.

In Penrith, 54.8% of people had both parents born in Australia and 31.3% of people had both parents born overseas.

The most common responses for religion in Penrith were Catholic 27.8%, Anglican 24.7%, No Religion 16.6%, Presbyterian and Reformed 3.4% and Uniting Church 2.8%.

In Penrith 79.7% of people only spoke English at home. Other languages spoken at home included Arabic 1.0%, Cantonese 0.8%, Mandarin 0.7%, Spanish 0.7% and Tagalog 0.5%.

Employment

There were 5,558 people who reported being in the labour force in the week before Census night in Penrith. Of these 63.3% were employed full time, 22.9% were employed part-time and 7.6% were unemployed.

Of employed people in Penrith, 8.3% worked 1 to 15 hours, 8.1% worked 16 to 24 hours and 46.1% worked 40 hours or more.

The median age of people employed full-time in Penrith was 37 years and for people who were employed part-time was 37 years.

The most common occupations in Penrith included Clerical and Administrative Workers 17.8%, Professionals 17.2%, Technicians and Trades Workers 13.3%, Machinery Operators And Drivers 10.7%, Community and Personal Service Workers 10.6%, Labourers 9.7%, Managers 9.6% and Sales Workers 9.4%.

Of the employed people in Penrith, the most common responses for industry of employment included Cafes, Restaurants and Takeaway Food Services 4.4%, Hospitals 4.2%, School Education 3.9%, Road Freight Transport 2.8% and Public Order and Safety Services 2.7%.

The median weekly personal income for people aged 15 years and over in Penrith was $545.

In Penrith, on the day of the Census, the most common methods of travel to work for employed people included Car, as driver 55.8%, Train 9.5%, Walked only 5.5%, Car, as passenger 5.0% and Train, bus 1.9%. On the day, 15.5% of employed people used public transport (train, bus, ferry, tram/light rail) as at least one of their methods of travel to work and 61.1% used car (either as driver or as passenger).

In Penrith, of people aged 15 years and over, 64.4% did unpaid domestic work in the week before the Census. During the two weeks before the Census, 25.2% provided care for children and 10.4% assisted family members or others due to a disability, long term illness or problems related to old age. In the year before the Census, 10.9% of people did voluntary work through an organisation or a group.

Of people who did unpaid domestic work in the week before the Census in Penrith, 24.3% worked 5 to 14 hours, 10.2% worked 15 to 29 hours and 8.7% worked 30 hours or more.

Family composition

Of the families in Penrith, 35.3% were couple families with children, 35.5% were couple families without children and 26.2% were one parent families.

In Penrith 14.6% of single parents were male and 85.4% were female.

Weekly incomes

In Penrith, for couple families with two incomes, the median income for those with children was $2,064 and those without children was $1,944.

Employment status of couple families

In Penrith, of couple families with children, 24.4% had both partners employed full-time, 2.7% had both employed part-time and 16.8% had one employed full-time and the other part-time.

Dwelling structure

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households

In Penrith, 91.9% of private dwellings were occupied and 8.1% were unoccupied.

Of occupied private dwellings in Penrith, 47.3% were separate houses, 25.3% were semi-detached, row or terrace houses, townhouses etc, 26.0% were flats, units or apartments and 0.1% were other dwellings.

In Penrith, of occupied private dwellings 5.6% had 1 bedroom, 32.6% had 2 bedrooms and 44.5% had 3 bedrooms. The average number of bedrooms per occupied private dwelling was 2.7. The average household size was 2.2 people.

Of occupied private dwellings in Penrith, 21.6% were owned outright, 24.3% were owned with a mortgage and 49.4% were rented.

Household composition

In Penrith, of all households, 57.2% were family households, 38.6% were single person households and 4.2% were group households.

In Penrith, 32.1% of households had a weekly household income of less than $600 and 4.8% of households had a weekly income of more than $3,000.

Mortgage & rent

Proportions are calculated using all tenure types for occupied private dwellings. This excludes visitor only and other non-classifiable households.

Proportions in this table are calculated by taking the number of households whose rent payments were 30% or more of an imputed income measure and expressing this number as a proportion of the total number of households in an area, including those households which are not renting their dwelling (excluding the small proportion of visitor only and other non-classifiable households). The nature of the income imputation means that the reported proportion may significantly overstate the true proportion. Further information on the method to impute income is available in the income fact sheet.

Proportions in this table are calculated by taking the number of households who own their dwelling, and whose mortgage payments were 30% or more of an imputed income measure and expressing this number as a proportion of the total number of households in an area, including those households which were renting their dwelling (excluding the small proportion of visitor only and other non-classifiable households). The nature of the income imputation means that the reported proportion may significantly overstate the true proportion. Further information on the method to impute income is available in the income fact sheet.

Number of motor vehicles

In Penrith, 45.2% of occupied private dwellings had one registered motor vehicle garaged or parked at their address, 22.3% had two registered motor vehicles and 7.9% had three or more registered motor vehicles.

People characteristics

In Penrith, there were 472 Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people. Of these, 220 (or 46.6%) were male and 252 (or 53.4%) were female. The median age was 22 years.

Dwelling characteristics

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households. These tables represent occupied private dwellings where at least one Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait islander person was present.

Average number of people per bedroom includes a miscalculation. For more information see the persons per bedroom correction page.

In Penrith, for dwellings occupied by Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people, the average household size was 2.9, with 1.2 persons per bedroom. The median household income was $1,032.

In Penrith, for dwellings occupied by Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people, the median weekly rent was $235 and the median monthly mortgage repayment was $1,870.