Major Cities of Australia

Demographics & education

In the 2011 Census, there were 2,662,764 people in Major Cities of Australia of these 49.1% were male and 50.9% were female. Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people made up 1.8% of the population.

The median age of people in Major Cities of Australia was 36 years. Children aged 0 - 14 years made up 19.6% of the population and people aged 65 years and over made up 12.6% of the population.

Of people in Major Cities of Australia aged 15 years and over, 47.2% were married and 12.2% were either divorced or separated.

The median age of married people in Major Cities of Australia was 49 years and the median age of people never married was 25 years.

In Major Cities of Australia, of people aged 15 years and over, 47.6% of people were in a registered marriage and 10.7% were in a de facto marriage.

The median age of people in a registered marriage in Major Cities of Australia was 49 years and the median age of people in a de facto marriage was 33 years.

In Major Cities of Australia 30.0% of people were attending an educational institution. Of these, 28.4% were in primary school, 19.7% in secondary school and 23.4% in a tertiary or technical institution.

Cultural & language diversity

The most common ancestries in Major Cities of Australia were English 28.1%, Australian 25.3%, Irish 8.5%, Scottish 7.3% and German 4.1%.

In Major Cities of Australia, 69.3% of people were born in Australia. The most common countries of birth were New Zealand 5.6%, England 4.8%, South Africa 1.0%, India 0.9% and China (excludes SARs and Taiwan) 0.9%.

In Major Cities of Australia, 54.3% of people had both parents born in Australia and 32.4% of people had both parents born overseas.

The most common responses for religion in Major Cities of Australia were Catholic 23.9%, No Religion 23.1%, Anglican 17.9%, Uniting Church 5.7% and Presbyterian and Reformed 3.3%.

In Major Cities of Australia 82.7% of people only spoke English at home. Other languages spoken at home included Mandarin 1.3%, Cantonese 0.8%, Vietnamese 0.7%, Italian 0.5% and Spanish 0.5%.

Employment

There were 1,376,882 people who reported being in the labour force in the week before Census night in Major Cities of Australia. Of these 59.6% were employed full time, 28.7% were employed part-time and 6.2% were unemployed.

Of employed people in Major Cities of Australia, 10.7% worked 1 to 15 hours, 9.2% worked 16 to 24 hours and 44.7% worked 40 hours or more.

The median age of people employed full-time in Major Cities of Australia was 40 years and for people who were employed part-time was 38 years.

The most common occupations in Major Cities of Australia included Professionals 21.4%, Clerical and Administrative Workers 15.8%, Technicians and Trades Workers 13.9%, Managers 11.7%, Sales Workers 10.3%, Community and Personal Service Workers 10.0%, Labourers 9.2% and Machinery Operators And Drivers 5.9%.

Of the employed people in Major Cities of Australia, the most common responses for industry of employment included School Education 4.6%, Cafes, Restaurants and Takeaway Food Services 4.5%, Hospitals 4.3%, Architectural, Engineering and Technical Services 2.4% and Supermarket and Grocery Stores 2.3%.

The median weekly personal income for people aged 15 years and over in Major Cities of Australia was $617.

In Major Cities of Australia, on the day of the Census, the most common methods of travel to work for employed people included Car, as driver 60.5%, Car, as passenger 5.6%, Bus 4.4%, Train 3.2% and Walked only 3.1%. On the day, 10.7% of employed people used public transport (train, bus, ferry, tram/light rail) as at least one of their methods of travel to work and 66.4% used car (either as driver or as passenger).

In Major Cities of Australia, of people aged 15 years and over, 72.6% did unpaid domestic work in the week before the Census. During the two weeks before the Census, 28.7% provided care for children and 10.0% assisted family members or others due to a disability, long term illness or problems related to old age. In the year before the Census, 18.1% of people did voluntary work through an organisation or a group.

Of people who did unpaid domestic work in the week before the Census in Major Cities of Australia, 27.2% worked 5 to 14 hours, 11.9% worked 15 to 29 hours and 9.4% worked 30 hours or more.

Family composition

Of the families in Major Cities of Australia, 43.8% were couple families with children, 37.9% were couple families without children and 16.3% were one parent families.

In Major Cities of Australia 17.5% of single parents were male and 82.5% were female.

Weekly incomes

In Major Cities of Australia, for couple families with two incomes, the median income for those with children was $2,323 and those without children was $2,090.

Employment status of couple families

In Major Cities of Australia, of couple families with children, 23.6% had both partners employed full-time, 3.8% had both employed part-time and 21.6% had one employed full-time and the other part-time.

Dwelling structure

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households

In Major Cities of Australia, 91.4% of private dwellings were occupied and 8.6% were unoccupied.

Of occupied private dwellings in Major Cities of Australia, 74.1% were separate houses, 11.2% were semi-detached, row or terrace houses, townhouses etc, 13.9% were flats, units or apartments and 0.8% were other dwellings.

In Major Cities of Australia, of occupied private dwellings 4.2% had 1 bedroom, 16.8% had 2 bedrooms and 40.9% had 3 bedrooms. The average number of bedrooms per occupied private dwelling was 3.2. The average household size was 2.6 people.

Of occupied private dwellings in Major Cities of Australia, 27.2% were owned outright, 35.8% were owned with a mortgage and 33.9% were rented.

Household composition

In Major Cities of Australia, of all households, 72.3% were family households, 22.3% were single person households and 5.4% were group households.

In Major Cities of Australia, 20.6% of households had a weekly household income of less than $600 and 11.5% of households had a weekly income of more than $3,000.

Mortgage & rent

Proportions are calculated using all tenure types for occupied private dwellings. This excludes visitor only and other non-classifiable households.

Proportions in this table are calculated by taking the number of households whose rent payments were 30% or more of an imputed income measure and expressing this number as a proportion of the total number of households in an area, including those households which are not renting their dwelling (excluding the small proportion of visitor only and other non-classifiable households). The nature of the income imputation means that the reported proportion may significantly overstate the true proportion. Further information on the method to impute income is available in the income fact sheet.

Proportions in this table are calculated by taking the number of households who own their dwelling, and whose mortgage payments were 30% or more of an imputed income measure and expressing this number as a proportion of the total number of households in an area, including those households which were renting their dwelling (excluding the small proportion of visitor only and other non-classifiable households). The nature of the income imputation means that the reported proportion may significantly overstate the true proportion. Further information on the method to impute income is available in the income fact sheet.

Number of motor vehicles

In Major Cities of Australia, 36.1% of occupied private dwellings had one registered motor vehicle garaged or parked at their address, 37.4% had two registered motor vehicles and 16.2% had three or more registered motor vehicles.

People characteristics

In Major Cities of Australia, there were 47,451 Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people. Of these, 23,366 (or 49.2%) were male and 24,085 (or 50.8%) were female. The median age was 20 years.

Dwelling characteristics

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households. These tables represent occupied private dwellings where at least one Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait islander person was present.

Average number of people per bedroom includes a miscalculation. For more information see the persons per bedroom correction page.

In Major Cities of Australia, for dwellings occupied by Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people, the average household size was 3.3, with 1.2 persons per bedroom. The median household income was $1,184.

In Major Cities of Australia, for dwellings occupied by Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people, the median weekly rent was $300 and the median monthly mortgage repayment was $1,950.