People in Greater Melbourne who were born in Pakistan

2011 Census Country of birth QuickStats
Geography type Greater Capital City Statistical Areas by Country of Birth of Person
Area code 2GMEL by 7106
People 8,747
Male 5,378
Female 3,369
Australian citizen 47.3%
Not an Australian citizen 50.7%
Families 2,976
Couples with children 2,034
Couples without children 638
One parent families 165
Other families 139
All private dwellings 3,986
Median monthly mortgage repayment $1,950
Median weekly rent paid $296

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People

demographics & education | cultural & language diversity | employment

Demographics & education

People Born in Pakistan % Born in Pakistan All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Total 8,747 -- 1,259,966 -- 2,530,774 -- 3,999,982 --
Male 5,378 61.5 616,375 48.9 1,242,306 49.1 1,966,503 49.2
Female 3,369 38.5 643,591 51.1 1,288,468 50.9 2,033,479 50.8

In the 2011 Census, there were 8,747 people in Greater Melbourne who were born in Pakistan. Of these 61.5% were male and 38.5% were female.

Age
People
Born in Pakistan % Born in Pakistan All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
0-14 years 1,053 12.0 69,035 5.5 639,371 25.3 739,182 18.5
15-24 years 1,561 17.8 129,799 10.3 395,602 15.6 552,942 13.8
25-34 years 3,311 37.8 231,874 18.4 351,321 13.9 617,960 15.4
35-44 years 1,467 16.8 200,255 15.9 371,620 14.7 601,245 15.0
45-54 years 806 9.2 203,047 16.1 305,412 12.1 535,330 13.4
55-64 years 376 4.3 183,354 14.6 223,093 8.8 428,840 10.7
65 years and over 174 2.0 242,602 19.3 244,356 9.7 524,482 13.1
Median age 29 -- 44 -- 31 -- 36 --

Of the population born in Pakistan who usually live in Greater Melbourne, 12.0% were aged 0 - 14 years and 2.0% were aged 65 years and over. The median age of people in Greater Melbourne who were born in Pakistan was 29 years.

Registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Pakistan % Born in Pakistan All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Married 4,898 63.6 712,443 59.8 804,868 42.6 1,592,403 48.8
Separated 102 1.3 34,171 2.9 48,734 2.6 88,778 2.7
Divorced 133 1.7 84,851 7.1 141,889 7.5 242,809 7.4
Widowed 96 1.2 75,319 6.3 78,393 4.1 167,681 5.1
Never married 2,468 32.1 284,143 23.9 817,524 43.2 1,169,127 35.9

Of people in Greater Melbourne aged 15 years and over who were born in Pakistan, 63.6% were married, 1.3% were separated, and 1.7% were divorced.

Median age by registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Pakistan % Born in Pakistan All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Married 34 -- 50 -- 48 -- 49 --
Separated 39 -- 50 -- 48 -- 49 --
Divorced 44 -- 54 -- 53 -- 53 --
Widowed 66 -- 77 -- 80 -- 78 --
Never married 24 -- 26 -- 25 -- 26 --

Of people who usually live in Greater Melbourne and who were born in Pakistan the median age of married people was 34 years. Of people never married, the median age was 24 years.

Education Born in Pakistan % Born in Pakistan All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Pre-school 96 1.1 4,956 0.4 62,445 2.5 67,896 1.7
Primary 479 5.5 34,608 2.7 265,373 10.5 302,336 7.6
Secondary 418 4.8 39,962 3.2 209,960 8.3 252,105 6.3
University or tertiary institution 958 11.0 82,080 6.5 130,054 5.1 213,649 5.3
Technical or further education 641 7.3 32,481 2.6 55,294 2.2 88,764 2.2
Other 283 3.2 20,585 1.6 19,524 0.8 40,570 1.0
Institution attended, type not stated 241 2.8 38,168 3.0 74,182 2.9 265,617 6.6
Not attending an educational institution 5,631 64.4 1,007,123 79.9 1,713,943 67.7 2,769,043 69.2
Total 8,747 -- 1,259,963 -- 2,530,775 -- 3,999,980 --

Of the population born in Pakistan who usually live in Greater Melbourne, 35.6% were attending an educational institution. There were 5.5% in primary school, 4.8% in secondary school and 18.3% in a tertiary or technical institution.

Cultural & language diversity

Year of arrival Born in Pakistan % Born in Pakistan All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Before 1941 0 0.0 3,315 0.3 -- -- -- --
1941 - 1950 11 0.1 22,275 1.8 -- -- -- --
1951 - 1960 21 0.2 100,379 8.0 -- -- -- --
1961 - 1970 58 0.7 154,320 12.2 -- -- -- --
1971 - 1980 185 2.1 126,611 10.0 -- -- -- --
1981 - 1990 647 7.4 184,755 14.7 -- -- -- --
1991 - 2000 1,405 16.1 181,938 14.4 -- -- -- --
2001 - 2005 1,606 18.4 140,949 11.2 -- -- -- --
2006 - 2011 4,515 51.6 292,680 23.2 -- -- -- --
Born in Australia -- -- -- -- 2,530,775 -- -- --

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Pakistan, 51.6% arrived in Australia from 2006 - 2011 and 18.4% from 2001 - 2005.

Citizenship Born in Pakistan % Born in Pakistan All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Australian citizen 4,134 47.3 795,436 63.1 2,481,739 98.1 3,321,373 83.0
Not an Australian citizen 4,435 50.7 443,367 35.2 12,465 0.5 458,742 11.5

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Pakistan, 47.3% were Australian citizens.

Birthplace of spouse or partner Born in Pakistan % Born in Pakistan All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Spouse or partner born overseas 4,061 92.7 561,721 76.4 158,815 16.9 724,671 43.1
Spouse or partner born in Australia 252 5.8 158,815 21.6 760,469 81.0 921,724 54.8

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Pakistan and had a spouse or partner, 92.7% had a spouse or partner who was born overseas and 5.8% had a spouse or partner born in Australia.

Religious affiliation, top responses
Results may include 'nfd' for 'not further defined'
Born in Pakistan % Born in Pakistan All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Islam 7,815 89.3 85,278 6.8 55,546 2.2 144,652 3.6
Catholic 427 4.9 328,644 26.1 742,375 29.3 1,088,990 27.2
No Religion 128 1.5 228,797 18.2 701,688 27.7 939,229 23.5
Anglican 52 0.6 88,155 7.0 336,185 13.3 431,354 10.8
Hinduism 42 0.5 67,542 5.4 11,501 0.5 79,791 2.0

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Pakistan, the most common responses to the religion question were Islam 89.3%, Catholic 4.9%, No Religion 1.5%, Anglican 0.6% and Hinduism 0.5%.

English language proficiency Born in Pakistan % Born in Pakistan All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Speaks English only 821 9.4 432,165 34.3 2,186,143 86.4 2,652,597 66.3
Speaks other language and speaks English:  null  null  null  null  null  null  null  null
Very well or well 7,191 82.2 653,747 51.9 289,635 11.4 960,471 24.0
Not well or not at all 640 7.3 162,827 12.9 33,531 1.3 201,145 5.0

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Pakistan, 9.4% spoke English only at home. A further 82.2% spoke another language but also spoke English very well or well.

Employment

Employment
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Pakistan % Born in Pakistan All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Worked full-time 2,617 53.0 422,350 60.7 790,106 59.9 1,226,134 60.1
Worked part-time 1,543 31.2 188,001 27.0 392,769 29.8 587,550 28.8
Away from work 268 5.4 37,193 5.3 74,572 5.7 114,241 5.6
Unemployed 514 10.4 47,927 6.9 62,083 4.7 111,457 5.5
Total in labour force 4,942 -- 695,471 -- 1,319,530 -- 2,039,382 --
Not in the labour force 2,666 34.6 473,573 39.8 551,981 29.2 1,048,662 32.2

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Pakistan and who were in the labour force, 53.0% worked full-time, 31.2% worked part-time and 10.4% were unemployed.

View the labour force fact sheet
Employment - hours worked
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Pakistan % Born in Pakistan All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
1-15 hours per week 419 9.5 58,561 9.0 152,820 12.2 213,620 11.1
16-24 hours per week 742 16.8 65,327 10.1 117,495 9.3 184,957 9.6
25-34 hours per week 385 8.7 64,112 9.9 122,453 9.7 188,970 9.8
35-39 hours per week 1,059 23.9 139,122 21.5 206,325 16.4 349,748 18.1
40 hours or more per week 1,556 35.1 283,233 43.7 583,780 46.4 876,388 45.5

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Pakistan and who were employed, 35.1% worked 40 hours or more per week and 23.9% worked 35-39 hours per week.

Median age by employment status
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Pakistan % Born in Pakistan All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Employed full-time 34 -- 41 -- 38 -- 40 --
Employed part-time 28 -- 41 -- 38 -- 39 --

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Pakistan the median age for those who were employed full-time was 34, while the median age for those employed part-time was 28.

Occupation, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Pakistan % Born in Pakistan All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Professionals 1,075 24.3 161,600 25.0 298,589 23.7 463,767 24.1
Clerical and Administrative Workers 537 12.1 87,970 13.6 203,173 16.2 294,150 15.3
Machinery Operators And Drivers 513 11.6 49,324 7.6 61,857 4.9 113,170 5.9
Community and Personal Service Workers 502 11.3 56,517 8.7 113,865 9.1 172,534 8.9
Labourers 468 10.6 69,504 10.7 81,123 6.5 153,299 8.0
Sales Workers 463 10.4 47,667 7.4 137,097 10.9 186,989 9.7
Managers 383 8.6 76,118 11.8 163,226 13.0 241,644 12.5
Technicians and Trades Workers 355 8.0 81,925 12.7 172,706 13.7 258,184 13.4

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Pakistan, the most common responses for occupation were Professionals 24.3%, Clerical and Administrative Workers 12.1%, Machinery Operators And Drivers 11.6%, Community and Personal Service Workers 11.3% and Labourers 10.6%.

Industry of employment, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Pakistan % Born in Pakistan All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Cafes, Restaurants and Takeaway Food Services 305 6.9 36,100 5.6 45,668 3.6 82,689 4.3
Road Passenger Transport 254 5.7 7,796 1.2 4,532 0.4 12,531 0.6
Public Order and Safety Services 208 4.7 6,131 0.9 19,388 1.5 25,784 1.3
Computer System Design and Related Services 197 4.4 18,105 2.8 20,135 1.6 38,415 2.0
Supermarket and Grocery Stores 152 3.4 11,114 1.7 30,496 2.4 42,087 2.2

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Pakistan, the most common responses for industry of employment were Cafes, Restaurants and Takeaway Food Services 6.9%, Road Passenger Transport 5.7%, Public Order and Safety Services 4.7%, Computer System Design and Related Services 4.4% and Supermarket and Grocery Stores 3.4%.

Median weekly income
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Pakistan % Born in Pakistan All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Personal 389 -- 495 -- 659 -- 591 --
Family 1,200 -- 1,431 -- 1,746 -- 1,576 --
Household 1,273 -- 1,344 -- 1,382 -- 1,333 --

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Pakistan, the personal weekly median income was $389. Family median weekly income was $1,200 and Household median weekly income was $1,273.

Family and Household are determined for the selected country of birth, 'All overseas born' and 'Australian born' by the Reference Person and/or their spouse/partner's response to country of birth. See explanatory notes for more information.

View the income fact sheet
Travel to work
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Pakistan % Born in Pakistan All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total

In Greater Melbourne 58.3% of employed people who were born in Pakistan, travelled to work on census day by car, while 17.9% travelled by bus or train.

Unpaid work
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Pakistan % Born in Pakistan All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total

In Greater Melbourne 58.9% of people who were born in Pakistan did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, and 34.8% cared for a child or children in the two weeks before the census.

Unpaid domestic work, number of hours
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Pakistan % Born in Pakistan All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total

In Greater Melbourne of people who were born in Pakistan and who did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, 19.6% worked 5 to 14 hours, 7.9% worked 15 to 29 hours and 10.9% worked 30 hours or more.

Families

family composition | weekly incomes | employment status of couple families

Family composition

For important information on how migrant families are classified, please see the explanatory notes

Family composition Born in Pakistan % Born in Pakistan All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total

These statistics are for families in Greater Melbourne. They are for families where the reference person was born in Pakistan and also include households where the reference person was born in Australia, or did not state their country of birth, but had a partner or spouse who was born in Pakistan. Of these families, 68.3% were couple families with children, 21.4% were couple families without children and 5.5% were one parent families.

Weekly incomes

Median family income, couple families with two incomes Born in Pakistan % Born in Pakistan All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Families without children 1,851 -- 2,084 -- 2,234 -- 2,166 --
Families with children 2,073 -- 2,295 -- 2,394 -- 2,346 --

These statistics are for families in Greater Melbourne. They are for families where the reference person was born in Pakistan and also include households where the reference person was born in Australia, or did not state their country of birth, but had a partner or spouse who was born in Pakistan. Of these families, the median weekly income for families without children was $1,851 and for families with children the median weekly income was $2,073.

View the income fact sheet

Employment status of couple families

Employment status of couple families
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Pakistan % Born in Pakistan All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Both employed, worked full-time 338 12.6 95,545 20.8 93,747 23.3 190,605 21.8
Both employed, worked part-time 68 2.5 17,243 3.8 14,100 3.5 31,654 3.6
One employed full-time, one part-time 294 11.0 82,064 17.9 109,543 27.2 193,042 22.1
One employed full-time, other not working 1,061 39.7 83,969 18.3 65,431 16.2 150,706 17.3
One employed part-time, other not working 276 10.3 28,714 6.3 17,967 4.5 47,180 5.4
Both not working 367 13.7 102,900 22.4 51,343 12.7 157,607 18.1
Other 145 5.4 25,360 5.5 27,008 6.7 53,060 6.1
Labour force status not stated 126 4.7 22,829 5.0 23,584 5.9 48,950 5.6

These statistics are for families in Greater Melbourne. They are for families where the reference person was born in Pakistan and also include households where the reference person was born in Australia, or did not state their country of birth, but had a partner or spouse who was born in Pakistan. Of these families, 12.6% of families had both parents working full-time, 11.0% of families had one parent working full-time and one parent working part-time, and 13.7% of families stated that both parents were not working.

Dwellings

dwelling structure | mortgage & rent | household composition

Dwelling structure

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households

For important information on how migrant households are classified, please see the explanatory notes

Dwelling structure
Occupied private dwellings
People born in Pakistan % People born in Pakistan All birthplace responses % All birthplace responses Total % Total
Separate house 2,631 66.0 1,024,468 72.7 1,039,342 72.6
Semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc 461 11.6 162,654 11.5 165,486 11.6
Flat, unit or apartment 889 22.3 215,078 15.3 219,111 15.3
Other dwelling 5 0.1 5,937 0.4 6,159 0.4

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Greater Melbourne. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Pakistan, 66.0% were a separate house, 22.3% were a flat, unit or apartment, and 11.6% were a semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc.

Number of bedrooms
Occupied private dwellings
People born in Pakistan % People born in Pakistan All birthplace responses % All birthplace responses Total % Total
None (includes bedsitters) 37 0.9 6,925 0.5 7,115 0.5
1 bedroom 208 5.2 70,502 5.0 72,006 5.0
2 bedrooms 908 22.8 279,777 19.9 284,608 19.9
3 bedrooms 1,631 40.9 641,606 45.5 650,071 45.4
4 or more bedrooms 1,114 28.0 389,014 27.6 391,812 27.4
Number of bedrooms not stated 87 2.2 20,870 1.5 25,052 1.8

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Greater Melbourne. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Pakistan, 22.8% had two bedrooms, 40.9% had three bedrooms and 28.0% had four or more bedrooms.

Mortgage & rent

Mortgage and rent
Occupied private dwellings
People born in Pakistan % People born in Pakistan All birthplace responses % All birthplace responses Total % Total
Owned outright 337 8.5 459,250 32.6 467,519 32.7
Owned with a mortgage 1,294 32.5 522,646 37.1 526,099 36.8
Rented 2,225 55.8 385,202 27.3 389,644 27.2
Other tenure type 24 0.6 10,247 0.7 10,524 0.7
Tenure type not stated 107 2.7 31,346 2.2 36,875 2.6
Median monthly mortgage repayment 1,950 -- 1,820 -- 1,810 --
Median weekly rent paid 296 -- 300 -- 300 --

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Greater Melbourne. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Pakistan, 8.5% were owned outright, 32.5% were owned with a mortgage and 55.8% were rented. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $1,950 and the median weekly rent paid was $296.

Household composition

Household composition People born in Pakistan % People born in Pakistan All birthplace responses % All birthplace responses Total % Total
One family households 2,977 75.9 995,994 70.7 1,006,081 70.3
Multiple family households 211 5.4 24,177 1.7 24,324 1.7
Single (or lone) person households 276 7.0 322,159 22.9 333,281 23.3
Group households 456 11.6 66,362 4.7 66,974 4.7

All occupants of a private dwelling complete one census form and are counted as a household. 'People born in Pakistan' includes households in Greater Melbourne where at least one person was born in Pakistan. Of those households, 75.9% were one family households and 7.0% were lone person households.

Some values may have been adjusted to avoid release of confidential data. This may have a significant impact on the calculated percentages.