People in Australia who were born in India
People | 295,362 |
---|---|
Male | 164,208 |
Female | 131,154 |
Australian citizen | 44.5% |
Not an Australian citizen | 53.6% |
Families | 111,455 |
---|---|
Couples with children | 63,122 |
Couples without children | 41,095 |
One parent families | 4,868 |
Other families | 2,370 |
All private dwellings | 132,645 |
---|---|
Median monthly mortgage repayment | $2,167 |
Median weekly rent paid | $315 |
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People
demographics & education | cultural & language diversity | employmentDemographics & education
People | Born in India | % Born in India | All overseas born | % All overseas born | Australian born | % Australian born | Total | % Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | 295,362 | -- | 5,294,150 | -- | 15,017,846 | -- | 21,507,719 | -- |
Male | 164,208 | 55.6 | 2,593,757 | 49.0 | 7,412,598 | 49.4 | 10,634,013 | 49.4 |
Female | 131,154 | 44.4 | 2,700,393 | 51.0 | 7,605,248 | 50.6 | 10,873,706 | 50.6 |
In the 2011 Census, there were 295,362 people in Australia who were born in India. Of these 55.6% were male and 44.4% were female.
Age People | Born in India | % Born in India | All overseas born | % All overseas born | Australian born | % Australian born | Total | % Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0-14 years | 24,089 | 8.2 | 321,002 | 6.1 | 3,640,297 | 24.2 | 4,144,025 | 19.3 |
15-24 years | 35,201 | 11.9 | 509,371 | 9.6 | 2,205,772 | 14.7 | 2,866,475 | 13.3 |
25-34 years | 118,651 | 40.2 | 877,998 | 16.6 | 1,912,001 | 12.7 | 2,967,018 | 13.8 |
35-44 years | 50,436 | 17.1 | 869,316 | 16.4 | 2,028,894 | 13.5 | 3,063,014 | 14.2 |
45-54 years | 28,262 | 9.6 | 911,673 | 17.2 | 1,878,549 | 12.5 | 2,951,545 | 13.7 |
55-64 years | 18,050 | 6.1 | 800,149 | 15.1 | 1,565,325 | 10.4 | 2,503,360 | 11.6 |
65 years and over | 20,673 | 7.0 | 1,004,641 | 19.0 | 1,787,005 | 11.9 | 3,012,282 | 14.0 |
Median age | 31 | -- | 45 | -- | 33 | -- | 37 | -- |
Of the population born in India who usually live in Australia, 8.2% were aged 0 - 14 years and 7.0% were aged 65 years and over. The median age of people in Australia who were born in India was 31 years.
Registered marital status People aged 15 years and over | Born in India | % Born in India | All overseas born | % All overseas born | Australian born | % Australian born | Total | % Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Married | 195,017 | 71.9 | 2,928,440 | 58.9 | 5,108,631 | 44.9 | 8,461,114 | 48.7 |
Separated | 3,524 | 1.3 | 153,431 | 3.1 | 338,561 | 3.0 | 529,281 | 3.0 |
Divorced | 6,897 | 2.5 | 408,625 | 8.2 | 950,506 | 8.4 | 1,460,899 | 8.4 |
Widowed | 6,945 | 2.6 | 302,440 | 6.1 | 566,038 | 5.0 | 949,634 | 5.5 |
Never married | 58,891 | 21.7 | 1,180,210 | 23.7 | 4,413,812 | 38.8 | 5,962,768 | 34.3 |
Of people in Australia aged 15 years and over who were born in India, 71.9% were married, 1.3% were separated, and 2.5% were divorced.
Median age by registered marital status People aged 15 years and over | Born in India | % Born in India | All overseas born | % All overseas born | Australian born | % Australian born | Total | % Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Married | 35 | -- | 50 | -- | 50 | -- | 50 | -- |
Separated | 44 | -- | 50 | -- | 48 | -- | 49 | -- |
Divorced | 51 | -- | 55 | -- | 54 | -- | 54 | -- |
Widowed | 75 | -- | 77 | -- | 78 | -- | 78 | -- |
Never married | 25 | -- | 27 | -- | 25 | -- | 25 | -- |
Of people who usually live in Australia and who were born in India the median age of married people was 35 years. Of people never married, the median age was 25 years.
Education | Born in India | % Born in India | All overseas born | % All overseas born | Australian born | % Australian born | Total | % Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pre-school | 1,918 | 0.6 | 21,003 | 0.4 | 309,313 | 2.1 | 332,843 | 1.5 |
Primary | 12,434 | 4.2 | 167,232 | 3.2 | 1,575,657 | 10.5 | 1,755,208 | 8.2 |
Secondary | 8,157 | 2.8 | 175,726 | 3.3 | 1,149,930 | 7.7 | 1,336,043 | 6.2 |
University or tertiary institution | 19,961 | 6.8 | 310,820 | 5.9 | 615,500 | 4.1 | 932,526 | 4.3 |
Technical or further education | 10,381 | 3.5 | 144,143 | 2.7 | 324,322 | 2.2 | 473,608 | 2.2 |
Other | 9,451 | 3.2 | 67,731 | 1.3 | 92,172 | 0.6 | 161,660 | 0.8 |
Institution attended, type not stated | 7,746 | 2.6 | 164,034 | 3.1 | 456,866 | 3.0 | 1,511,692 | 7.0 |
Not attending an educational institution | 225,314 | 76.3 | 4,243,461 | 80.2 | 10,494,086 | 69.9 | 15,004,139 | 69.8 |
Total | 295,362 | -- | 5,294,150 | -- | 15,017,846 | -- | 21,507,719 | -- |
Of the population born in India who usually live in Australia, 23.7% were attending an educational institution. There were 4.2% in primary school, 2.8% in secondary school and 10.3% in a tertiary or technical institution.
Cultural & language diversity
Year of arrival | Born in India | % Born in India | All overseas born | % All overseas born | Australian born | % Australian born | Total | % Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Before 1941 | 170 | 0.1 | 16,681 | 0.3 | -- | -- | -- | -- |
1941 - 1950 | 2,027 | 0.7 | 106,647 | 2.0 | -- | -- | -- | -- |
1951 - 1960 | 1,697 | 0.6 | 375,076 | 7.1 | -- | -- | -- | -- |
1961 - 1970 | 10,319 | 3.5 | 642,355 | 12.1 | -- | -- | -- | -- |
1971 - 1980 | 11,595 | 3.9 | 571,828 | 10.8 | -- | -- | -- | -- |
1981 - 1990 | 17,659 | 6.0 | 782,926 | 14.8 | -- | -- | -- | -- |
1991 - 2000 | 36,765 | 12.4 | 786,777 | 14.9 | -- | -- | -- | -- |
2001 - 2005 | 48,949 | 16.6 | 581,597 | 11.0 | -- | -- | -- | -- |
2006 - 2011 | 156,326 | 52.9 | 1,190,322 | 22.5 | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Born in Australia | -- | -- | -- | -- | 15,017,842 | -- | -- | -- |
In Australia of people who were born in India, 52.9% arrived in Australia from 2006 - 2011 and 16.6% from 2001 - 2005.
Citizenship | Born in India | % Born in India | All overseas born | % All overseas born | Australian born | % Australian born | Total | % Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Australian citizen | 131,446 | 44.5 | 3,308,898 | 62.5 | 14,717,058 | 98.0 | 18,261,807 | 84.9 |
Not an Australian citizen | 158,432 | 53.6 | 1,886,266 | 35.6 | 61,629 | 0.4 | 1,959,288 | 9.1 |
In Australia of people who were born in India, 44.5% were Australian citizens.
Birthplace of spouse or partner | Born in India | % Born in India | All overseas born | % All overseas born | Australian born | % Australian born | Total | % Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Spouse or partner born overseas | 167,654 | 92.6 | 2,166,392 | 70.8 | 815,212 | 13.9 | 3,000,633 | 33.4 |
Spouse or partner born in Australia | 10,344 | 5.7 | 815,212 | 26.6 | 4,893,731 | 83.3 | 5,724,579 | 63.8 |
In Australia of people who were born in India and had a spouse or partner, 92.6% had a spouse or partner who was born overseas and 5.7% had a spouse or partner born in Australia.
Religious affiliation, top responses Results may include 'nfd' for 'not further defined' | Born in India | % Born in India | All overseas born | % All overseas born | Australian born | % Australian born | Total | % Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hinduism | 139,632 | 47.3 | 230,104 | 4.3 | 42,799 | 0.3 | 275,535 | 1.3 |
Sikhism | 55,311 | 18.7 | 60,533 | 1.1 | 10,921 | 0.1 | 72,296 | 0.3 |
Catholic | 48,206 | 16.3 | 1,285,438 | 24.3 | 4,065,062 | 27.1 | 5,439,268 | 25.3 |
Islam | 10,125 | 3.4 | 286,163 | 5.4 | 179,080 | 1.2 | 476,290 | 2.2 |
Anglican | 7,894 | 2.7 | 632,770 | 12.0 | 2,983,580 | 19.9 | 3,679,907 | 17.1 |
In Australia of people who were born in India, the most common responses to the religion question were Hinduism 47.3%, Sikhism 18.7%, Catholic 16.3%, Islam 3.4% and Anglican 2.7%.
English language proficiency | Born in India | % Born in India | All overseas born | % All overseas born | Australian born | % Australian born | Total | % Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Speaks English only | 62,860 | 21.3 | 2,475,678 | 46.8 | 13,801,996 | 91.9 | 16,509,291 | 76.8 |
Speaks other language and speaks English: | null | null | null | null | null | null | ||
Very well or well | 216,985 | 73.5 | 2,251,010 | 42.5 | 965,711 | 6.4 | 3,272,390 | 15.2 |
Not well or not at all | 12,412 | 4.2 | 513,582 | 9.7 | 127,514 | 0.8 | 655,380 | 3.0 |
In Australia of people who were born in India, 21.3% spoke English only at home. A further 73.5% spoke another language but also spoke English very well or well.
Employment
Employment Labour force, people aged 15 years and over | Born in India | % Born in India | All overseas born | % All overseas born | Australian born | % Australian born | Total | % Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Worked full-time | 126,512 | 61.5 | 1,815,912 | 60.9 | 4,481,393 | 59.4 | 6,367,554 | 59.7 |
Worked part-time | 56,413 | 27.4 | 810,164 | 27.2 | 2,217,300 | 29.4 | 3,062,976 | 28.7 |
Away from work | 9,738 | 4.7 | 163,025 | 5.5 | 452,103 | 6.0 | 627,797 | 5.9 |
Unemployed | 13,046 | 6.3 | 192,530 | 6.5 | 398,931 | 5.3 | 600,133 | 5.6 |
Total in labour force | 205,709 | -- | 2,981,631 | -- | 7,549,727 | -- | 10,658,460 | -- |
Not in the labour force | 61,457 | 22.7 | 1,908,619 | 38.4 | 3,687,284 | 32.4 | 5,729,306 | 33.0 |
In Australia of people who were born in India and who were in the labour force, 61.5% worked full-time, 27.4% worked part-time and 6.3% were unemployed.
View the labour force fact sheet Employment - hours worked Labour force, people aged 15 years and over | Born in India | % Born in India | All overseas born | % All overseas born | Australian born | % Australian born | Total | % Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1-15 hours per week | 11,585 | 6.0 | 253,078 | 9.1 | 823,237 | 11.5 | 1,087,799 | 10.8 |
16-24 hours per week | 27,185 | 14.1 | 277,755 | 10.0 | 658,858 | 9.2 | 947,792 | 9.4 |
25-34 hours per week | 17,643 | 9.2 | 279,329 | 10.0 | 735,206 | 10.3 | 1,027,380 | 10.2 |
35-39 hours per week | 50,011 | 26.0 | 569,314 | 20.4 | 1,218,448 | 17.0 | 1,808,879 | 18.0 |
40 hours or more per week | 76,500 | 39.7 | 1,246,601 | 44.7 | 3,262,942 | 45.6 | 4,558,678 | 45.3 |
In Australia of people who were born in India and who were employed, 39.7% worked 40 hours or more per week and 26.0% worked 35-39 hours per week.
Median age by employment status Labour force, people aged 15 years and over | Born in India | % Born in India | All overseas born | % All overseas born | Australian born | % Australian born | Total | % Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Employed full-time | 34 | -- | 43 | -- | 40 | -- | 40 | -- |
Employed part-time | 29 | -- | 42 | -- | 39 | -- | 40 | -- |
In Australia of people who were born in India the median age for those who were employed full-time was 34, while the median age for those employed part-time was 29.
Occupation, top responses Employed people aged 15 years and over | Born in India | % Born in India | All overseas born | % All overseas born | Australian born | % Australian born | Total | % Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Professionals | 55,111 | 28.6 | 688,981 | 24.7 | 1,440,391 | 20.1 | 2,145,442 | 21.3 |
Clerical and Administrative Workers | 25,130 | 13.0 | 380,315 | 13.6 | 1,089,161 | 15.2 | 1,483,558 | 14.7 |
Labourers | 21,226 | 11.0 | 297,325 | 10.7 | 634,085 | 8.9 | 947,608 | 9.4 |
Technicians and Trades Workers | 20,050 | 10.4 | 371,777 | 13.3 | 1,035,127 | 14.5 | 1,425,146 | 14.2 |
Managers | 17,854 | 9.3 | 340,216 | 12.2 | 940,518 | 13.2 | 1,293,970 | 12.9 |
Machinery Operators And Drivers | 17,249 | 9.0 | 188,069 | 6.7 | 460,385 | 6.4 | 659,551 | 6.6 |
Community and Personal Service Workers | 16,150 | 8.4 | 258,854 | 9.3 | 700,806 | 9.8 | 971,897 | 9.7 |
Sales Workers | 15,298 | 7.9 | 204,805 | 7.3 | 726,767 | 10.2 | 942,140 | 9.4 |
In Australia of people who were born in India, the most common responses for occupation were Professionals 28.6%, Clerical and Administrative Workers 13.0%, Labourers 11.0%, Technicians and Trades Workers 10.4% and Managers 9.3%.
Industry of employment, top responses Employed people aged 15 years and over | Born in India | % Born in India | All overseas born | % All overseas born | Australian born | % Australian born | Total | % Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cafes, Restaurants and Takeaway Food Services | 12,694 | 6.6 | 145,010 | 5.2 | 263,327 | 3.7 | 412,804 | 4.1 |
Computer System Design and Related Services | 10,291 | 5.3 | 63,215 | 2.3 | 75,533 | 1.1 | 139,409 | 1.4 |
Hospitals | 9,860 | 5.1 | 117,869 | 4.2 | 239,579 | 3.4 | 361,011 | 3.6 |
Depository Financial Intermediation | 6,446 | 3.3 | 50,565 | 1.8 | 96,567 | 1.4 | 148,232 | 1.5 |
Supermarket and Grocery Stores | 6,154 | 3.2 | 49,299 | 1.8 | 183,911 | 2.6 | 235,773 | 2.3 |
In Australia of people who were born in India, the most common responses for industry of employment were Cafes, Restaurants and Takeaway Food Services 6.6%, Computer System Design and Related Services 5.3%, Hospitals 5.1%, Depository Financial Intermediation 3.3% and Supermarket and Grocery Stores 3.2%.
Median weekly income People aged 15 years and over | Born in India | % Born in India | All overseas born | % All overseas born | Australian born | % Australian born | Total | % Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Personal | 663 | -- | 538 | -- | 597 | -- | 577 | -- |
Family | 1,609 | -- | 1,485 | -- | 1,492 | -- | 1,481 | -- |
Household | 1,674 | -- | 1,245 | -- | 1,194 | -- | 1,234 | -- |
In Australia of people who were born in India, the personal weekly median income was $663. Family median weekly income was $1,609 and Household median weekly income was $1,674.
Family and Household are determined for the selected country of birth, 'All overseas born' and 'Australian born' by the Reference Person and/or their spouse/partner's response to country of birth. See explanatory notes for more information.
View the income fact sheet Travel to work Employed people aged 15 years and over | Born in India | % Born in India | All overseas born | % All overseas born | Australian born | % Australian born | Total | % Total |
---|
In Australia 54.3% of employed people who were born in India, travelled to work on census day by car, while 22.5% travelled by bus or train.
Unpaid work People aged 15 years and over | Born in India | % Born in India | All overseas born | % All overseas born | Australian born | % Australian born | Total | % Total |
---|
In Australia 66.4% of people who were born in India did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, and 30.8% cared for a child or children in the two weeks before the census.
Unpaid domestic work, number of hours People aged 15 years and over | Born in India | % Born in India | All overseas born | % All overseas born | Australian born | % Australian born | Total | % Total |
---|
In Australia of people who were born in India and who did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, 25.2% worked 5 to 14 hours, 11.7% worked 15 to 29 hours and 9.4% worked 30 hours or more.
Families
family composition | weekly incomes | employment status of couple familiesFamily composition
For important information on how migrant families are classified, please see the explanatory notes
Family composition | Born in India | % Born in India | All overseas born | % All overseas born | Australian born | % Australian born | Total | % Total |
---|
These statistics are for families in Australia. They are for families where the reference person was born in India and also include households where the reference person was born in Australia, or did not state their country of birth, but had a partner or spouse who was born in India. Of these families, 56.6% were couple families with children, 36.9% were couple families without children and 4.4% were one parent families.
Weekly incomes
Median family income, couple families with two incomes | Born in India | % Born in India | All overseas born | % All overseas born | Australian born | % Australian born | Total | % Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Families without children | 1,875 | -- | 2,104 | -- | 2,072 | -- | 2,081 | -- |
Families with children | 2,308 | -- | 2,360 | -- | 2,283 | -- | 2,310 | -- |
These statistics are for families in Australia. They are for families where the reference person was born in India and also include households where the reference person was born in Australia, or did not state their country of birth, but had a partner or spouse who was born in India. Of these families, the median weekly income for families without children was $1,875 and for families with children the median weekly income was $2,308.
View the income fact sheetEmployment status of couple families
Employment status of couple families Labour force, people aged 15 years and over | Born in India | % Born in India | All overseas born | % All overseas born | Australian born | % Australian born | Total | % Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Both employed, worked full-time | 27,506 | 26.4 | 424,216 | 21.3 | 583,765 | 22.2 | 1,015,165 | 21.7 |
Both employed, worked part-time | 5,448 | 5.2 | 78,786 | 3.9 | 94,329 | 3.6 | 174,795 | 3.7 |
One employed full-time, one part-time | 18,141 | 17.4 | 366,187 | 18.3 | 628,451 | 23.9 | 1,001,907 | 21.4 |
One employed full-time, other not working | 26,031 | 25.0 | 351,617 | 17.6 | 378,600 | 14.4 | 736,322 | 15.7 |
One employed part-time, other not working | 6,406 | 6.1 | 123,282 | 6.2 | 125,270 | 4.8 | 251,191 | 5.4 |
Both not working | 9,771 | 9.4 | 428,908 | 21.5 | 451,465 | 17.2 | 899,598 | 19.2 |
Other | 5,982 | 5.7 | 114,131 | 5.7 | 173,546 | 6.6 | 291,196 | 6.2 |
Labour force status not stated | 4,933 | 4.7 | 109,016 | 5.5 | 190,703 | 7.3 | 314,529 | 6.7 |
These statistics are for families in Australia. They are for families where the reference person was born in India and also include households where the reference person was born in Australia, or did not state their country of birth, but had a partner or spouse who was born in India. Of these families, 26.4% of families had both parents working full-time, 17.4% of families had one parent working full-time and one parent working part-time, and 9.4% of families stated that both parents were not working.
Dwellings
dwelling structure | mortgage & rent | household compositionDwelling structure
Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households
For important information on how migrant households are classified, please see the explanatory notes
Dwelling structure Occupied private dwellings | People born in India | % People born in India | All birthplace responses | % All birthplace responses | Total | % Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Separate house | 73,265 | 55.2 | 5,773,803 | 75.7 | 5,864,574 | 75.6 |
Semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc | 16,457 | 12.4 | 749,880 | 9.8 | 765,980 | 9.9 |
Flat, unit or apartment | 42,337 | 31.9 | 1,033,848 | 13.6 | 1,056,237 | 13.6 |
Other dwelling | 442 | 0.3 | 63,820 | 0.8 | 66,666 | 0.9 |
These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in India, 55.2% were a separate house, 31.9% were a flat, unit or apartment, and 12.4% were a semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc.
Number of bedrooms Occupied private dwellings | People born in India | % People born in India | All birthplace responses | % All birthplace responses | Total | % Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
None (includes bedsitters) | 1,227 | 0.9 | 40,817 | 0.5 | 42,160 | 0.5 |
1 bedroom | 9,402 | 7.1 | 353,399 | 4.6 | 363,129 | 4.7 |
2 bedrooms | 39,092 | 29.5 | 1,452,173 | 19.0 | 1,481,577 | 19.1 |
3 bedrooms | 44,474 | 33.5 | 3,331,683 | 43.7 | 3,379,930 | 43.6 |
4 or more bedrooms | 36,102 | 27.2 | 2,332,594 | 30.6 | 2,350,132 | 30.3 |
Number of bedrooms not stated | 2,348 | 1.8 | 117,401 | 1.5 | 143,394 | 1.8 |
These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in India, 29.5% had two bedrooms, 33.5% had three bedrooms and 27.2% had four or more bedrooms.
Mortgage & rent
Mortgage and rent Occupied private dwellings | People born in India | % People born in India | All birthplace responses | % All birthplace responses | Total | % Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Owned outright | 20,030 | 15.1 | 2,440,739 | 32.0 | 2,488,149 | 32.1 |
Owned with a mortgage | 46,207 | 34.8 | 2,691,967 | 35.3 | 2,709,433 | 34.9 |
Rented | 62,796 | 47.3 | 2,265,310 | 29.7 | 2,297,458 | 29.6 |
Other tenure type | 720 | 0.5 | 68,118 | 0.9 | 70,069 | 0.9 |
Tenure type not stated | 2,892 | 2.2 | 161,933 | 2.1 | 195,213 | 2.5 |
Median monthly mortgage repayment | 2,167 | -- | 1,800 | -- | 1,800 | -- |
Median weekly rent paid | 315 | -- | 286 | -- | 285 | -- |
These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in India, 15.1% were owned outright, 34.8% were owned with a mortgage and 47.3% were rented. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $2,167 and the median weekly rent paid was $315.
Household composition
Household composition | People born in India | % People born in India | All birthplace responses | % All birthplace responses | Total | % Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
One family households | 101,635 | 77.3 | 5,365,562 | 70.3 | 5,422,469 | 69.9 |
Multiple family households | 6,100 | 4.6 | 127,500 | 1.7 | 128,147 | 1.7 |
Single (or lone) person households | 13,003 | 9.9 | 1,818,070 | 23.8 | 1,888,697 | 24.3 |
Group households | 10,752 | 8.2 | 316,935 | 4.2 | 321,006 | 4.1 |
All occupants of a private dwelling complete one census form and are counted as a household. 'People born in India' includes households in Australia where at least one person was born in India. Of those households, 77.3% were one family households and 9.9% were lone person households.
Some values may have been adjusted to avoid release of confidential data. This may have a significant impact on the calculated percentages.