People in Victoria who were born in Turkey

2011 Census Country of birth QuickStats
Geography type State/Territory by Country of Birth of Person
Area code 2 by 4215
People 16,488
Male 8,316
Female 8,172
Australian citizen 85.6%
Not an Australian citizen 12.7%
Families 8,520
Couples with children 5,284
Couples without children 1,701
One parent families 1,466
Other families 69
All private dwellings 9,765
Median monthly mortgage repayment $1,650
Median weekly rent paid $267

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People

demographics & education | cultural & language diversity | employment

Demographics & education

People Born in Turkey % Born in Turkey All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Total 16,488 -- 1,405,335 -- 3,670,934 -- 5,354,042 --
Male 8,316 50.4 687,898 48.9 1,802,122 49.1 2,632,619 49.2
Female 8,172 49.6 717,437 51.1 1,868,812 50.9 2,721,423 50.8

In the 2011 Census, there were 16,488 people in Victoria who were born in Turkey. Of these 50.4% were male and 49.6% were female.

Age
People
Born in Turkey % Born in Turkey All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
0-14 years 402 2.4 76,804 5.5 881,924 24.0 998,795 18.7
15-24 years 888 5.4 138,856 9.9 546,973 14.9 720,446 13.5
25-34 years 2,213 13.4 246,113 17.5 473,439 12.9 760,882 14.2
35-44 years 4,277 25.9 217,734 15.5 519,165 14.1 774,617 14.5
45-54 years 4,304 26.1 226,062 16.1 463,757 12.6 726,475 13.6
55-64 years 2,341 14.2 212,261 15.1 366,845 10.0 611,248 11.4
65 years and over 2,063 12.5 287,504 20.5 418,830 11.4 761,579 14.2
Median age 45 -- 46 -- 33 -- 37 --

Of the population born in Turkey who usually live in Victoria, 2.4% were aged 0 - 14 years and 12.5% were aged 65 years and over. The median age of people in Victoria who were born in Turkey was 45 years.

Registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Turkey % Born in Turkey All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Married 10,975 68.2 795,331 59.9 1,239,904 44.5 2,136,927 49.1
Separated 961 6.0 39,295 3.0 77,865 2.8 125,440 2.9
Divorced 1,758 10.9 98,623 7.4 218,429 7.8 339,497 7.8
Widowed 735 4.6 88,428 6.7 133,854 4.8 242,621 5.6
Never married 1,654 10.3 306,853 23.1 1,118,959 40.1 1,510,759 34.7

Of people in Victoria aged 15 years and over who were born in Turkey, 68.2% were married, 6.0% were separated, and 10.9% were divorced.

Median age by registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Turkey % Born in Turkey All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Married 46 -- 50 -- 49 -- 50 --
Separated 45 -- 51 -- 48 -- 49 --
Divorced 47 -- 55 -- 53 -- 54 --
Widowed 68 -- 77 -- 79 -- 78 --
Never married 26 -- 26 -- 25 -- 25 --

Of people who usually live in Victoria and who were born in Turkey the median age of married people was 46 years. Of people never married, the median age was 26 years.

Education Born in Turkey % Born in Turkey All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Pre-school 20 0.1 5,496 0.4 83,724 2.3 89,821 1.7
Primary 175 1.1 38,460 2.7 369,605 10.1 411,016 7.7
Secondary 321 1.9 44,353 3.2 298,361 8.1 345,466 6.5
University or tertiary institution 459 2.8 86,220 6.1 158,590 4.3 246,551 4.6
Technical or further education 388 2.4 35,609 2.5 81,027 2.2 117,953 2.2
Other 277 1.7 22,016 1.6 27,674 0.8 50,267 0.9
Institution attended, type not stated 479 2.9 44,430 3.2 112,307 3.1 356,482 6.7
Not attending an educational institution 14,369 87.1 1,128,750 80.3 2,539,647 69.2 3,736,484 69.8
Total 16,488 -- 1,405,334 -- 3,670,935 -- 5,354,040 --

Of the population born in Turkey who usually live in Victoria, 12.9% were attending an educational institution. There were 1.1% in primary school, 1.9% in secondary school and 5.1% in a tertiary or technical institution.

Cultural & language diversity

Year of arrival Born in Turkey % Born in Turkey All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Before 1941 0 0.0 4,193 0.3 -- -- -- --
1941 - 1950 14 0.1 29,319 2.1 -- -- -- --
1951 - 1960 84 0.5 126,277 9.0 -- -- -- --
1961 - 1970 2,259 13.7 182,002 13.0 -- -- -- --
1971 - 1980 4,790 29.1 142,551 10.1 -- -- -- --
1981 - 1990 3,354 20.3 198,381 14.1 -- -- -- --
1991 - 2000 2,606 15.8 194,014 13.8 -- -- -- --
2001 - 2005 1,248 7.6 151,487 10.8 -- -- -- --
2006 - 2011 1,350 8.2 316,240 22.5 -- -- -- --
Born in Australia -- -- -- -- 3,670,933 -- -- --

In Victoria of people who were born in Turkey, 8.2% arrived in Australia from 2006 - 2011 and 7.6% from 2001 - 2005.

Citizenship Born in Turkey % Born in Turkey All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Australian citizen 14,111 85.6 886,363 63.1 3,599,869 98.1 4,549,577 85.0
Not an Australian citizen 2,086 12.7 494,486 35.2 14,899 0.4 512,657 9.6

In Victoria of people who were born in Turkey, 85.6% were Australian citizens.

Birthplace of spouse or partner Born in Turkey % Born in Turkey All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Spouse or partner born overseas 9,020 81.5 604,912 73.9 196,426 13.8 806,454 35.9
Spouse or partner born in Australia 1,755 15.9 196,425 24.0 1,192,766 83.9 1,392,997 61.9

In Victoria of people who were born in Turkey and had a spouse or partner, 81.5% had a spouse or partner who was born overseas and 15.9% had a spouse or partner born in Australia.

Religious affiliation, top responses
Results may include 'nfd' for 'not further defined'
Born in Turkey % Born in Turkey All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Islam 13,186 80.0 90,662 6.5 58,071 1.6 152,777 2.9
No Religion 1,327 8.0 258,016 18.4 1,012,886 27.6 1,283,881 24.0
Oriental Orthodox 429 2.6 8,181 0.6 3,807 0.1 12,250 0.2
Eastern Orthodox 416 2.5 98,423 7.0 127,651 3.5 231,135 4.3
Catholic 227 1.4 367,225 26.1 1,036,996 28.2 1,428,758 26.7

In Victoria of people who were born in Turkey, the most common responses to the religion question were Islam 80.0%, No Religion 8.0%, Oriental Orthodox 2.6%, Eastern Orthodox 2.5% and Catholic 1.4%.

English language proficiency Born in Turkey % Born in Turkey All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Speaks English only 1,036 6.3 525,004 37.4 3,294,791 89.8 3,874,861 72.4
Speaks other language and speaks English:  null  null  null  null  null  null  null  null
Very well or well 10,138 61.5 695,571 49.5 309,306 8.4 1,023,927 19.1
Not well or not at all 5,128 31.1 171,581 12.2 35,919 1.0 212,634 4.0

In Victoria of people who were born in Turkey, 6.3% spoke English only at home. A further 61.5% spoke another language but also spoke English very well or well.

Employment

Employment
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Turkey % Born in Turkey All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Worked full-time 4,203 57.9 459,089 60.3 1,105,387 58.8 1,583,266 59.2
Worked part-time 1,830 25.2 209,082 27.4 573,060 30.5 791,836 29.6
Away from work 553 7.6 41,404 5.4 110,675 5.9 155,530 5.8
Unemployed 676 9.3 52,267 6.9 90,554 4.8 144,844 5.4
Total in labour force 7,262 -- 761,842 -- 1,879,676 -- 2,675,476 --
Not in the labour force 8,460 52.6 541,399 40.8 875,897 31.4 1,451,593 33.3

In Victoria of people who were born in Turkey and who were in the labour force, 57.9% worked full-time, 25.2% worked part-time and 9.3% were unemployed.

View the labour force fact sheet
Employment - hours worked
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Turkey % Born in Turkey All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
1-15 hours per week 638 9.7 65,506 9.2 221,078 12.4 289,746 11.4
16-24 hours per week 569 8.6 72,066 10.2 170,327 9.5 245,456 9.7
25-34 hours per week 620 9.4 71,509 10.1 181,660 10.2 256,634 10.1
35-39 hours per week 1,339 20.3 149,429 21.1 290,820 16.3 445,919 17.6
40 hours or more per week 2,863 43.5 309,658 43.6 814,567 45.5 1,137,351 44.9

In Victoria of people who were born in Turkey and who were employed, 43.5% worked 40 hours or more per week and 20.3% worked 35-39 hours per week.

Median age by employment status
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Turkey % Born in Turkey All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Employed full-time 43 -- 42 -- 39 -- 40 --
Employed part-time 42 -- 42 -- 39 -- 40 --

In Victoria of people who were born in Turkey the median age for those who were employed full-time was 43, while the median age for those employed part-time was 42.

Occupation, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Turkey % Born in Turkey All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Technicians and Trades Workers 1,235 18.7 90,253 12.7 255,536 14.3 350,758 13.9
Machinery Operators And Drivers 1,022 15.5 52,832 7.4 98,863 5.5 154,543 6.1
Labourers 949 14.4 78,293 11.0 144,799 8.1 227,185 9.0
Professionals 879 13.3 175,788 24.8 384,466 21.5 564,781 22.3
Managers 776 11.8 85,486 12.0 243,718 13.6 332,929 13.2
Clerical and Administrative Workers 593 9.0 94,214 13.3 266,501 14.9 364,498 14.4
Community and Personal Service Workers 500 7.6 62,765 8.8 168,581 9.4 234,381 9.3
Sales Workers 408 6.2 51,548 7.3 190,779 10.7 245,334 9.7

In Victoria of people who were born in Turkey, the most common responses for occupation were Technicians and Trades Workers 18.7%, Machinery Operators And Drivers 15.5%, Labourers 14.4%, Professionals 13.3% and Managers 11.8%.

Industry of employment, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Turkey % Born in Turkey All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Cafes, Restaurants and Takeaway Food Services 386 5.9 39,073 5.5 66,107 3.7 106,394 4.2
Road Passenger Transport 292 4.4 8,247 1.2 7,570 0.4 16,090 0.6
School Education 291 4.4 18,977 2.7 91,046 5.1 111,140 4.4
Road Freight Transport 283 4.3 10,505 1.5 32,584 1.8 43,947 1.7
Building Cleaning, Pest Control and Gardening Services 241 3.7 13,363 1.9 21,055 1.2 35,023 1.4

In Victoria of people who were born in Turkey, the most common responses for industry of employment were Cafes, Restaurants and Takeaway Food Services 5.9%, Road Passenger Transport 4.4%, School Education 4.4%, Road Freight Transport 4.3% and Building Cleaning, Pest Control and Gardening Services 3.7%.

Median weekly income
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Turkey % Born in Turkey All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Personal 345 -- 484 -- 599 -- 561 --
Family 1,025 -- 1,390 -- 1,532 -- 1,460 --
Household 991 -- 1,227 -- 1,214 -- 1,216 --

In Victoria of people who were born in Turkey, the personal weekly median income was $345. Family median weekly income was $1,025 and Household median weekly income was $991.

Family and Household are determined for the selected country of birth, 'All overseas born' and 'Australian born' by the Reference Person and/or their spouse/partner's response to country of birth. See explanatory notes for more information.

View the income fact sheet
Travel to work
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Turkey % Born in Turkey All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total

In Victoria 74.5% of employed people who were born in Turkey, travelled to work on census day by car, while 4.7% travelled by bus or train.

Unpaid work
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Turkey % Born in Turkey All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total

In Victoria 51.3% of people who were born in Turkey did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, and 29.1% cared for a child or children in the two weeks before the census.

Unpaid domestic work, number of hours
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Turkey % Born in Turkey All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total

In Victoria of people who were born in Turkey and who did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, 16.9% worked 5 to 14 hours, 8.2% worked 15 to 29 hours and 8.6% worked 30 hours or more.

Families

family composition | weekly incomes | employment status of couple families

Family composition

For important information on how migrant families are classified, please see the explanatory notes

Family composition Born in Turkey % Born in Turkey All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total

These statistics are for families in Victoria. They are for families where the reference person was born in Turkey and also include households where the reference person was born in Australia, or did not state their country of birth, but had a partner or spouse who was born in Turkey. Of these families, 62.0% were couple families with children, 20.0% were couple families without children and 17.2% were one parent families.

Weekly incomes

Median family income, couple families with two incomes Born in Turkey % Born in Turkey All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Families without children 1,690 -- 2,037 -- 2,056 -- 2,046 --
Families with children 1,890 -- 2,268 -- 2,230 -- 2,242 --

These statistics are for families in Victoria. They are for families where the reference person was born in Turkey and also include households where the reference person was born in Australia, or did not state their country of birth, but had a partner or spouse who was born in Turkey. Of these families, the median weekly income for families without children was $1,690 and for families with children the median weekly income was $1,890.

View the income fact sheet

Employment status of couple families

Employment status of couple families
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Turkey % Born in Turkey All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Both employed, worked full-time 863 12.3 104,678 20.1 138,571 21.9 245,136 21.0
Both employed, worked part-time 170 2.4 20,065 3.9 23,608 3.7 44,125 3.8
One employed full-time, one part-time 733 10.5 92,969 17.9 167,564 26.5 262,686 22.5
One employed full-time, other not working 1,517 21.7 92,933 17.8 96,597 15.3 191,291 16.4
One employed part-time, other not working 590 8.4 33,240 6.4 30,121 4.8 64,087 5.5
Both not working 2,236 32.0 122,224 23.5 95,118 15.0 222,472 19.0
Other 402 5.8 28,704 5.5 42,260 6.7 71,967 6.2
Labour force status not stated 479 6.9 25,965 5.0 38,178 6.0 67,841 5.8

These statistics are for families in Victoria. They are for families where the reference person was born in Turkey and also include households where the reference person was born in Australia, or did not state their country of birth, but had a partner or spouse who was born in Turkey. Of these families, 12.3% of families had both parents working full-time, 10.5% of families had one parent working full-time and one parent working part-time, and 32.0% of families stated that both parents were not working.

Dwellings

dwelling structure | mortgage & rent | household composition

Dwelling structure

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households

For important information on how migrant households are classified, please see the explanatory notes

Dwelling structure
Occupied private dwellings
People born in Turkey % People born in Turkey All birthplace responses % All birthplace responses Total % Total
Separate house 7,279 74.5 1,471,731 77.0 1,495,970 76.9
Semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc 1,298 13.3 182,180 9.5 185,737 9.6
Flat, unit or apartment 1,154 11.8 245,137 12.8 250,493 12.9
Other dwelling 31 0.3 11,206 0.6 11,692 0.6

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Victoria. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Turkey, 74.5% were a separate house, 11.8% were a flat, unit or apartment, and 13.3% were a semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc.

Number of bedrooms
Occupied private dwellings
People born in Turkey % People born in Turkey All birthplace responses % All birthplace responses Total % Total
None (includes bedsitters) 42 0.4 8,499 0.4 8,768 0.5
1 bedroom 302 3.1 87,607 4.6 89,807 4.6
2 bedrooms 1,167 12.0 363,561 19.0 370,995 19.1
3 bedrooms 5,322 54.5 904,463 47.3 917,911 47.2
4 or more bedrooms 2,737 28.0 517,632 27.1 521,664 26.8
Number of bedrooms not stated 195 2.0 29,271 1.5 35,543 1.8

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Victoria. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Turkey, 12.0% had two bedrooms, 54.5% had three bedrooms and 28.0% had four or more bedrooms.

Mortgage & rent

Mortgage and rent
Occupied private dwellings
People born in Turkey % People born in Turkey All birthplace responses % All birthplace responses Total % Total
Owned outright 2,225 22.8 652,181 34.1 665,416 34.2
Owned with a mortgage 4,513 46.2 692,697 36.2 697,533 35.9
Rented 2,692 27.6 508,712 26.6 515,586 26.5
Other tenure type 39 0.4 14,218 0.7 14,619 0.8
Tenure type not stated 296 3.0 43,225 2.3 51,535 2.7
Median monthly mortgage repayment 1,650 -- 1,703 -- 1,700 --
Median weekly rent paid 267 -- 280 -- 277 --

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Victoria. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Turkey, 22.8% were owned outright, 46.2% were owned with a mortgage and 27.6% were rented. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $1,650 and the median weekly rent paid was $267.

Household composition

Household composition People born in Turkey % People born in Turkey All birthplace responses % All birthplace responses Total % Total
One family households 8,080 83.1 1,341,994 70.2 1,356,780 69.8
Multiple family households 417 4.3 28,236 1.5 28,406 1.5
Single (or lone) person households 1,008 10.4 459,062 24.0 476,870 24.5
Group households 217 2.2 81,742 4.3 82,630 4.2

All occupants of a private dwelling complete one census form and are counted as a household. 'People born in Turkey' includes households in Victoria where at least one person was born in Turkey. Of those households, 83.1% were one family households and 10.4% were lone person households.

Some values may have been adjusted to avoid release of confidential data. This may have a significant impact on the calculated percentages.