People in Australia who were born in Iraq

2011 Census Country of birth QuickStats
Geography type Australia by Country of Birth of Person
Area code 0 by 4204
People 48,169
Male 24,851
Female 23,318
Australian citizen 68.6%
Not an Australian citizen 28.1%
Families 17,567
Couples with children 11,989
Couples without children 2,575
One parent families 2,717
Other families 286
All private dwellings 19,085
Median monthly mortgage repayment $1,950
Median weekly rent paid $301

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People

demographics & education | cultural & language diversity | employment

Demographics & education

People Born in Iraq % Born in Iraq All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Total 48,169 -- 5,294,150 -- 15,017,846 -- 21,507,719 --
Male 24,851 51.6 2,593,757 49.0 7,412,598 49.4 10,634,013 49.4
Female 23,318 48.4 2,700,393 51.0 7,605,248 50.6 10,873,706 50.6

In the 2011 Census, there were 48,169 people in Australia who were born in Iraq. Of these 51.6% were male and 48.4% were female.

Age
People
Born in Iraq % Born in Iraq All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
0-14 years 3,905 8.1 321,002 6.1 3,640,297 24.2 4,144,025 19.3
15-24 years 8,456 17.6 509,371 9.6 2,205,772 14.7 2,866,475 13.3
25-34 years 9,565 19.9 877,998 16.6 1,912,001 12.7 2,967,018 13.8
35-44 years 10,520 21.8 869,316 16.4 2,028,894 13.5 3,063,014 14.2
45-54 years 8,125 16.9 911,673 17.2 1,878,549 12.5 2,951,545 13.7
55-64 years 4,264 8.9 800,149 15.1 1,565,325 10.4 2,503,360 11.6
65 years and over 3,334 6.9 1,004,641 19.0 1,787,005 11.9 3,012,282 14.0
Median age 37 -- 45 -- 33 -- 37 --

Of the population born in Iraq who usually live in Australia, 8.1% were aged 0 - 14 years and 6.9% were aged 65 years and over. The median age of people in Australia who were born in Iraq was 37 years.

Registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Iraq % Born in Iraq All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Married 26,667 60.3 2,928,440 58.9 5,108,631 44.9 8,461,114 48.7
Separated 1,930 4.4 153,431 3.1 338,561 3.0 529,281 3.0
Divorced 1,811 4.1 408,625 8.2 950,506 8.4 1,460,899 8.4
Widowed 1,868 4.2 302,440 6.1 566,038 5.0 949,634 5.5
Never married 11,982 27.1 1,180,210 23.7 4,413,812 38.8 5,962,768 34.3

Of people in Australia aged 15 years and over who were born in Iraq, 60.3% were married, 4.4% were separated, and 4.1% were divorced.

Median age by registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Iraq % Born in Iraq All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Married 42 -- 50 -- 50 -- 50 --
Separated 42 -- 50 -- 48 -- 49 --
Divorced 46 -- 55 -- 54 -- 54 --
Widowed 67 -- 77 -- 78 -- 78 --
Never married 23 -- 27 -- 25 -- 25 --

Of people who usually live in Australia and who were born in Iraq the median age of married people was 42 years. Of people never married, the median age was 23 years.

Education Born in Iraq % Born in Iraq All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Pre-school 145 0.3 21,003 0.4 309,313 2.1 332,843 1.5
Primary 1,680 3.5 167,232 3.2 1,575,657 10.5 1,755,208 8.2
Secondary 3,316 6.9 175,726 3.3 1,149,930 7.7 1,336,043 6.2
University or tertiary institution 2,392 5.0 310,820 5.9 615,500 4.1 932,526 4.3
Technical or further education 3,156 6.6 144,143 2.7 324,322 2.2 473,608 2.2
Other 1,521 3.2 67,731 1.3 92,172 0.6 161,660 0.8
Institution attended, type not stated 2,858 5.9 164,034 3.1 456,866 3.0 1,511,692 7.0
Not attending an educational institution 33,101 68.7 4,243,461 80.2 10,494,086 69.9 15,004,139 69.8
Total 48,169 -- 5,294,150 -- 15,017,846 -- 21,507,719 --

Of the population born in Iraq who usually live in Australia, 31.3% were attending an educational institution. There were 3.5% in primary school, 6.9% in secondary school and 11.5% in a tertiary or technical institution.

Cultural & language diversity

Year of arrival Born in Iraq % Born in Iraq All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Before 1941 3 0.0 16,681 0.3 -- -- -- --
1941 - 1950 28 0.1 106,647 2.0 -- -- -- --
1951 - 1960 45 0.1 375,076 7.1 -- -- -- --
1961 - 1970 1,019 2.1 642,355 12.1 -- -- -- --
1971 - 1980 1,292 2.7 571,828 10.8 -- -- -- --
1981 - 1990 1,643 3.4 782,926 14.8 -- -- -- --
1991 - 2000 16,978 35.2 786,777 14.9 -- -- -- --
2001 - 2005 9,937 20.6 581,597 11.0 -- -- -- --
2006 - 2011 15,329 31.8 1,190,322 22.5 -- -- -- --
Born in Australia -- -- -- -- 15,017,842 -- -- --

In Australia of people who were born in Iraq, 31.8% arrived in Australia from 2006 - 2011 and 20.6% from 2001 - 2005.

Citizenship Born in Iraq % Born in Iraq All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Australian citizen 33,047 68.6 3,308,898 62.5 14,717,058 98.0 18,261,807 84.9
Not an Australian citizen 13,543 28.1 1,886,266 35.6 61,629 0.4 1,959,288 9.1

In Australia of people who were born in Iraq, 68.6% were Australian citizens.

Birthplace of spouse or partner Born in Iraq % Born in Iraq All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Spouse or partner born overseas 24,687 95.8 2,166,392 70.8 815,212 13.9 3,000,633 33.4
Spouse or partner born in Australia 825 3.2 815,212 26.6 4,893,731 83.3 5,724,579 63.8

In Australia of people who were born in Iraq and had a spouse or partner, 95.8% had a spouse or partner who was born overseas and 3.2% had a spouse or partner born in Australia.

Religious affiliation, top responses
Results may include 'nfd' for 'not further defined'
Born in Iraq % Born in Iraq All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Catholic 17,179 35.7 1,285,438 24.3 4,065,062 27.1 5,439,268 25.3
Islam 15,396 32.0 286,163 5.4 179,080 1.2 476,290 2.2
Assyrian Apostolic 5,748 11.9 7,459 0.1 2,971 0.0 10,590 0.0
Miscellaneous Religions 2,887 6.0 11,447 0.2 9,696 0.1 21,428 0.1
Eastern Orthodox 1,680 3.5 240,175 4.5 311,299 2.1 563,072 2.6

In Australia of people who were born in Iraq, the most common responses to the religion question were Catholic 35.7%, Islam 32.0%, Assyrian Apostolic 11.9%, Miscellaneous Religions 6.0% and Eastern Orthodox 3.5%.

English language proficiency Born in Iraq % Born in Iraq All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Speaks English only 1,449 3.0 2,475,678 46.8 13,801,996 91.9 16,509,291 76.8
Speaks other language and speaks English:  null  null  null  null  null  null
Very well or well 31,825 66.1 2,251,010 42.5 965,711 6.4 3,272,390 15.2
Not well or not at all 13,978 29.0 513,582 9.7 127,514 0.8 655,380 3.0

In Australia of people who were born in Iraq, 3.0% spoke English only at home. A further 66.1% spoke another language but also spoke English very well or well.

Employment

Employment
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Iraq % Born in Iraq All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Worked full-time 7,173 46.6 1,815,912 60.9 4,481,393 59.4 6,367,554 59.7
Worked part-time 4,612 30.0 810,164 27.2 2,217,300 29.4 3,062,976 28.7
Away from work 1,116 7.2 163,025 5.5 452,103 6.0 627,797 5.9
Unemployed 2,497 16.2 192,530 6.5 398,931 5.3 600,133 5.6
Total in labour force 15,398 -- 2,981,631 -- 7,549,727 -- 10,658,460 --
Not in the labour force 27,989 63.2 1,908,619 38.4 3,687,284 32.4 5,729,306 33.0

In Australia of people who were born in Iraq and who were in the labour force, 46.6% worked full-time, 30.0% worked part-time and 16.2% were unemployed.

View the labour force fact sheet
Employment - hours worked
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Iraq % Born in Iraq All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
1-15 hours per week 1,704 13.2 253,078 9.1 823,237 11.5 1,087,799 10.8
16-24 hours per week 1,390 10.8 277,755 10.0 658,858 9.2 947,792 9.4
25-34 hours per week 1,521 11.8 279,329 10.0 735,206 10.3 1,027,380 10.2
35-39 hours per week 2,708 21.0 569,314 20.4 1,218,448 17.0 1,808,879 18.0
40 hours or more per week 4,460 34.6 1,246,601 44.7 3,262,942 45.6 4,558,678 45.3

In Australia of people who were born in Iraq and who were employed, 34.6% worked 40 hours or more per week and 21.0% worked 35-39 hours per week.

Median age by employment status
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Iraq % Born in Iraq All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Employed full-time 39 -- 43 -- 40 -- 40 --
Employed part-time 38 -- 42 -- 39 -- 40 --

In Australia of people who were born in Iraq the median age for those who were employed full-time was 39, while the median age for those employed part-time was 38.

Occupation, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Iraq % Born in Iraq All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Technicians and Trades Workers 2,296 17.8 371,777 13.3 1,035,127 14.5 1,425,146 14.2
Professionals 2,038 15.8 688,981 24.7 1,440,391 20.1 2,145,442 21.3
Labourers 1,977 15.3 297,325 10.7 634,085 8.9 947,608 9.4
Machinery Operators And Drivers 1,600 12.4 188,069 6.7 460,385 6.4 659,551 6.6
Clerical and Administrative Workers 1,205 9.3 380,315 13.6 1,089,161 15.2 1,483,558 14.7
Sales Workers 1,177 9.1 204,805 7.3 726,767 10.2 942,140 9.4
Community and Personal Service Workers 1,069 8.3 258,854 9.3 700,806 9.8 971,897 9.7
Managers 1,021 7.9 340,216 12.2 940,518 13.2 1,293,970 12.9

In Australia of people who were born in Iraq, the most common responses for occupation were Technicians and Trades Workers 17.8%, Professionals 15.8%, Labourers 15.3%, Machinery Operators And Drivers 12.4% and Clerical and Administrative Workers 9.3%.

Industry of employment, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Iraq % Born in Iraq All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Cafes, Restaurants and Takeaway Food Services 534 4.1 145,010 5.2 263,327 3.7 412,804 4.1
Building Cleaning, Pest Control and Gardening Services 515 4.0 52,716 1.9 87,599 1.2 142,745 1.4
Supermarket and Grocery Stores 452 3.5 49,299 1.8 183,911 2.6 235,773 2.3
Building Completion Services 413 3.2 37,610 1.3 92,391 1.3 131,844 1.3
Road Freight Transport 378 2.9 38,259 1.4 130,179 1.8 171,578 1.7

In Australia of people who were born in Iraq, the most common responses for industry of employment were Cafes, Restaurants and Takeaway Food Services 4.1%, Building Cleaning, Pest Control and Gardening Services 4.0%, Supermarket and Grocery Stores 3.5%, Building Completion Services 3.2% and Road Freight Transport 2.9%.

Median weekly income
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Iraq % Born in Iraq All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Personal 288 -- 538 -- 597 -- 577 --
Family 821 -- 1,485 -- 1,492 -- 1,481 --
Household 843 -- 1,245 -- 1,194 -- 1,234 --

In Australia of people who were born in Iraq, the personal weekly median income was $288. Family median weekly income was $821 and Household median weekly income was $843.

Family and Household are determined for the selected country of birth, 'All overseas born' and 'Australian born' by the Reference Person and/or their spouse/partner's response to country of birth. See explanatory notes for more information.

View the income fact sheet
Travel to work
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Iraq % Born in Iraq All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total

In Australia 73.9% of employed people who were born in Iraq, travelled to work on census day by car, while 7.4% travelled by bus or train.

Unpaid work
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Iraq % Born in Iraq All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total

In Australia 39.0% of people who were born in Iraq did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, and 28.6% cared for a child or children in the two weeks before the census.

Unpaid domestic work, number of hours
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Iraq % Born in Iraq All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total

In Australia of people who were born in Iraq and who did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, 12.2% worked 5 to 14 hours, 5.8% worked 15 to 29 hours and 8.1% worked 30 hours or more.

Families

family composition | weekly incomes | employment status of couple families

Family composition

For important information on how migrant families are classified, please see the explanatory notes

Family composition Born in Iraq % Born in Iraq All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total

These statistics are for families in Australia. They are for families where the reference person was born in Iraq and also include households where the reference person was born in Australia, or did not state their country of birth, but had a partner or spouse who was born in Iraq. Of these families, 68.2% were couple families with children, 14.7% were couple families without children and 15.5% were one parent families.

Weekly incomes

Median family income, couple families with two incomes Born in Iraq % Born in Iraq All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Families without children 1,797 -- 2,104 -- 2,072 -- 2,081 --
Families with children 2,042 -- 2,360 -- 2,283 -- 2,310 --

These statistics are for families in Australia. They are for families where the reference person was born in Iraq and also include households where the reference person was born in Australia, or did not state their country of birth, but had a partner or spouse who was born in Iraq. Of these families, the median weekly income for families without children was $1,797 and for families with children the median weekly income was $2,042.

View the income fact sheet

Employment status of couple families

Employment status of couple families
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Iraq % Born in Iraq All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Both employed, worked full-time 918 6.3 424,216 21.3 583,765 22.2 1,015,165 21.7
Both employed, worked part-time 238 1.6 78,786 3.9 94,329 3.6 174,795 3.7
One employed full-time, one part-time 900 6.2 366,187 18.3 628,451 23.9 1,001,907 21.4
One employed full-time, other not working 2,290 15.7 351,617 17.6 378,600 14.4 736,322 15.7
One employed part-time, other not working 1,766 12.1 123,282 6.2 125,270 4.8 251,191 5.4
Both not working 7,223 49.6 428,908 21.5 451,465 17.2 899,598 19.2
Other 576 4.0 114,131 5.7 173,546 6.6 291,196 6.2
Labour force status not stated 656 4.5 109,016 5.5 190,703 7.3 314,529 6.7

These statistics are for families in Australia. They are for families where the reference person was born in Iraq and also include households where the reference person was born in Australia, or did not state their country of birth, but had a partner or spouse who was born in Iraq. Of these families, 6.3% of families had both parents working full-time, 6.2% of families had one parent working full-time and one parent working part-time, and 49.6% of families stated that both parents were not working.

Dwellings

dwelling structure | mortgage & rent | household composition

Dwelling structure

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households

For important information on how migrant households are classified, please see the explanatory notes

Dwelling structure
Occupied private dwellings
People born in Iraq % People born in Iraq All birthplace responses % All birthplace responses Total % Total
Separate house 12,039 63.1 5,773,803 75.7 5,864,574 75.6
Semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc 3,134 16.4 749,880 9.8 765,980 9.9
Flat, unit or apartment 3,845 20.1 1,033,848 13.6 1,056,237 13.6
Other dwelling 46 0.2 63,820 0.8 66,666 0.9

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Iraq, 63.1% were a separate house, 20.1% were a flat, unit or apartment, and 16.4% were a semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc.

Number of bedrooms
Occupied private dwellings
People born in Iraq % People born in Iraq All birthplace responses % All birthplace responses Total % Total
None (includes bedsitters) 161 0.8 40,817 0.5 42,160 0.5
1 bedroom 827 4.3 353,399 4.6 363,129 4.7
2 bedrooms 3,984 20.9 1,452,173 19.0 1,481,577 19.1
3 bedrooms 8,259 43.3 3,331,683 43.7 3,379,930 43.6
4 or more bedrooms 5,406 28.3 2,332,594 30.6 2,350,132 30.3
Number of bedrooms not stated 448 2.3 117,401 1.5 143,394 1.8

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Iraq, 20.9% had two bedrooms, 43.3% had three bedrooms and 28.3% had four or more bedrooms.

Mortgage & rent

Mortgage and rent
Occupied private dwellings
People born in Iraq % People born in Iraq All birthplace responses % All birthplace responses Total % Total
Owned outright 1,780 9.3 2,440,739 32.0 2,488,149 32.1
Owned with a mortgage 5,980 31.3 2,691,967 35.3 2,709,433 34.9
Rented 10,661 55.9 2,265,310 29.7 2,297,458 29.6
Other tenure type 122 0.6 68,118 0.9 70,069 0.9
Tenure type not stated 542 2.8 161,933 2.1 195,213 2.5
Median monthly mortgage repayment 1,950 -- 1,800 -- 1,800 --
Median weekly rent paid 301 -- 286 -- 285 --

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Iraq, 9.3% were owned outright, 31.3% were owned with a mortgage and 55.9% were rented. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $1,950 and the median weekly rent paid was $301.

Household composition

Household composition People born in Iraq % People born in Iraq All birthplace responses % All birthplace responses Total % Total
One family households 15,686 82.6 5,365,562 70.3 5,422,469 69.9
Multiple family households 1,083 5.7 127,500 1.7 128,147 1.7
Single (or lone) person households 1,758 9.3 1,818,070 23.8 1,888,697 24.3
Group households 453 2.4 316,935 4.2 321,006 4.1

All occupants of a private dwelling complete one census form and are counted as a household. 'People born in Iraq' includes households in Australia where at least one person was born in Iraq. Of those households, 82.6% were one family households and 9.3% were lone person households.

Some values may have been adjusted to avoid release of confidential data. This may have a significant impact on the calculated percentages.