People in Australia who were born in Ireland

2011 Census Country of birth QuickStats
Geography type Australia by Country of Birth of Person
Area code 0 by 2201
People 67,315
Male 36,229
Female 31,086
Australian citizen 52.6%
Not an Australian citizen 45.6%
Families 35,047
Couples with children 15,408
Couples without children 17,267
One parent families 2,106
Other families 266
All private dwellings 48,182
Median monthly mortgage repayment $2,128
Median weekly rent paid $400

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People

demographics & education | cultural & language diversity | employment

Demographics & education

People Born in Ireland % Born in Ireland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Total 67,315 -- 5,294,150 -- 15,017,846 -- 21,507,719 --
Male 36,229 53.8 2,593,757 49.0 7,412,598 49.4 10,634,013 49.4
Female 31,086 46.2 2,700,393 51.0 7,605,248 50.6 10,873,706 50.6

In the 2011 Census, there were 67,315 people in Australia who were born in Ireland. Of these 53.8% were male and 46.2% were female.

Age
People
Born in Ireland % Born in Ireland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
0-14 years 3,232 4.8 321,002 6.1 3,640,297 24.2 4,144,025 19.3
15-24 years 4,363 6.5 509,371 9.6 2,205,772 14.7 2,866,475 13.3
25-34 years 17,141 25.5 877,998 16.6 1,912,001 12.7 2,967,018 13.8
35-44 years 10,270 15.3 869,316 16.4 2,028,894 13.5 3,063,014 14.2
45-54 years 9,571 14.2 911,673 17.2 1,878,549 12.5 2,951,545 13.7
55-64 years 9,180 13.6 800,149 15.1 1,565,325 10.4 2,503,360 11.6
65 years and over 13,561 20.1 1,004,641 19.0 1,787,005 11.9 3,012,282 14.0
Median age 43 -- 45 -- 33 -- 37 --

Of the population born in Ireland who usually live in Australia, 4.8% were aged 0 - 14 years and 20.1% were aged 65 years and over. The median age of people in Australia who were born in Ireland was 43 years.

Registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Ireland % Born in Ireland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Married 31,176 48.6 2,928,440 58.9 5,108,631 44.9 8,461,114 48.7
Separated 1,787 2.8 153,431 3.1 338,561 3.0 529,281 3.0
Divorced 4,326 6.8 408,625 8.2 950,506 8.4 1,460,899 8.4
Widowed 3,624 5.7 302,440 6.1 566,038 5.0 949,634 5.5
Never married 23,170 36.2 1,180,210 23.7 4,413,812 38.8 5,962,768 34.3

Of people in Australia aged 15 years and over who were born in Ireland, 48.6% were married, 2.8% were separated, and 6.8% were divorced.

Median age by registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Ireland % Born in Ireland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Married 51 -- 50 -- 50 -- 50 --
Separated 55 -- 50 -- 48 -- 49 --
Divorced 59 -- 55 -- 54 -- 54 --
Widowed 78 -- 77 -- 78 -- 78 --
Never married 28 -- 27 -- 25 -- 25 --

Of people who usually live in Australia and who were born in Ireland the median age of married people was 51 years. Of people never married, the median age was 28 years.

Education Born in Ireland % Born in Ireland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Pre-school 324 0.5 21,003 0.4 309,313 2.1 332,843 1.5
Primary 1,675 2.5 167,232 3.2 1,575,657 10.5 1,755,208 8.2
Secondary 762 1.1 175,726 3.3 1,149,930 7.7 1,336,043 6.2
University or tertiary institution 1,608 2.4 310,820 5.9 615,500 4.1 932,526 4.3
Technical or further education 881 1.3 144,143 2.7 324,322 2.2 473,608 2.2
Other 397 0.6 67,731 1.3 92,172 0.6 161,660 0.8
Institution attended, type not stated 1,823 2.7 164,034 3.1 456,866 3.0 1,511,692 7.0
Not attending an educational institution 59,848 88.9 4,243,461 80.2 10,494,086 69.9 15,004,139 69.8
Total 67,318 -- 5,294,150 -- 15,017,846 -- 21,507,719 --

Of the population born in Ireland who usually live in Australia, 11.1% were attending an educational institution. There were 2.5% in primary school, 1.1% in secondary school and 3.7% in a tertiary or technical institution.

Cultural & language diversity

Year of arrival Born in Ireland % Born in Ireland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Before 1941 317 0.5 16,681 0.3 -- -- -- --
1941 - 1950 885 1.3 106,647 2.0 -- -- -- --
1951 - 1960 3,611 5.4 375,076 7.1 -- -- -- --
1961 - 1970 8,882 13.2 642,355 12.1 -- -- -- --
1971 - 1980 7,767 11.5 571,828 10.8 -- -- -- --
1981 - 1990 11,372 16.9 782,926 14.8 -- -- -- --
1991 - 2000 6,458 9.6 786,777 14.9 -- -- -- --
2001 - 2005 5,311 7.9 581,597 11.0 -- -- -- --
2006 - 2011 19,958 29.6 1,190,322 22.5 -- -- -- --
Born in Australia -- -- -- -- 15,017,842 -- -- --

In Australia of people who were born in Ireland, 29.6% arrived in Australia from 2006 - 2011 and 7.9% from 2001 - 2005.

Citizenship Born in Ireland % Born in Ireland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Australian citizen 35,423 52.6 3,308,898 62.5 14,717,058 98.0 18,261,807 84.9
Not an Australian citizen 30,677 45.6 1,886,266 35.6 61,629 0.4 1,959,288 9.1

In Australia of people who were born in Ireland, 52.6% were Australian citizens.

Birthplace of spouse or partner Born in Ireland % Born in Ireland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Spouse or partner born overseas 23,390 60.1 2,166,392 70.8 815,212 13.9 3,000,633 33.4
Spouse or partner born in Australia 14,350 36.9 815,212 26.6 4,893,731 83.3 5,724,579 63.8

In Australia of people who were born in Ireland and had a spouse or partner, 60.1% had a spouse or partner who was born overseas and 36.9% had a spouse or partner born in Australia.

Religious affiliation, top responses
Results may include 'nfd' for 'not further defined'
Born in Ireland % Born in Ireland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Catholic 50,725 75.4 1,285,438 24.3 4,065,062 27.1 5,439,268 25.3
No Religion 7,654 11.4 1,066,779 20.2 3,682,226 24.5 4,796,787 22.3
Anglican 2,576 3.8 632,770 12.0 2,983,580 19.9 3,679,907 17.1
Presbyterian and Reformed 1,127 1.7 154,343 2.9 433,177 2.9 599,515 2.8
Christian, nfd 683 1.0 129,978 2.5 335,345 2.2 470,942 2.2

In Australia of people who were born in Ireland, the most common responses to the religion question were Catholic 75.4%, No Religion 11.4%, Anglican 3.8%, Presbyterian and Reformed 1.7% and Christian, nfd 1.0%.

English language proficiency Born in Ireland % Born in Ireland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Speaks English only 64,002 95.1 2,475,678 46.8 13,801,996 91.9 16,509,291 76.8
Speaks other language and speaks English:  null  null  null  null  null  null
Very well or well 2,771 4.1 2,251,010 42.5 965,711 6.4 3,272,390 15.2
Not well or not at all 168 0.2 513,582 9.7 127,514 0.8 655,380 3.0

In Australia of people who were born in Ireland, 95.1% spoke English only at home. A further 4.1% spoke another language but also spoke English very well or well.

Employment

Employment
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Ireland % Born in Ireland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Worked full-time 32,024 70.8 1,815,912 60.9 4,481,393 59.4 6,367,554 59.7
Worked part-time 9,243 20.4 810,164 27.2 2,217,300 29.4 3,062,976 28.7
Away from work 2,333 5.2 163,025 5.5 452,103 6.0 627,797 5.9
Unemployed 1,641 3.6 192,530 6.5 398,931 5.3 600,133 5.6
Total in labour force 45,241 -- 2,981,631 -- 7,549,727 -- 10,658,460 --
Not in the labour force 17,803 27.8 1,908,619 38.4 3,687,284 32.4 5,729,306 33.0

In Australia of people who were born in Ireland and who were in the labour force, 70.8% worked full-time, 20.4% worked part-time and 3.6% were unemployed.

View the labour force fact sheet
Employment - hours worked
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Ireland % Born in Ireland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
1-15 hours per week 2,347 5.4 253,078 9.1 823,237 11.5 1,087,799 10.8
16-24 hours per week 3,214 7.4 277,755 10.0 658,858 9.2 947,792 9.4
25-34 hours per week 3,681 8.4 279,329 10.0 735,206 10.3 1,027,380 10.2
35-39 hours per week 7,235 16.6 569,314 20.4 1,218,448 17.0 1,808,879 18.0
40 hours or more per week 24,786 56.8 1,246,601 44.7 3,262,942 45.6 4,558,678 45.3

In Australia of people who were born in Ireland and who were employed, 56.8% worked 40 hours or more per week and 16.6% worked 35-39 hours per week.

Median age by employment status
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Ireland % Born in Ireland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Employed full-time 35 -- 43 -- 40 -- 40 --
Employed part-time 45 -- 42 -- 39 -- 40 --

In Australia of people who were born in Ireland the median age for those who were employed full-time was 35, while the median age for those employed part-time was 45.

Occupation, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Ireland % Born in Ireland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Professionals 12,558 28.8 688,981 24.7 1,440,391 20.1 2,145,442 21.3
Technicians and Trades Workers 8,242 18.9 371,777 13.3 1,035,127 14.5 1,425,146 14.2
Managers 5,929 13.6 340,216 12.2 940,518 13.2 1,293,970 12.9
Clerical and Administrative Workers 5,652 13.0 380,315 13.6 1,089,161 15.2 1,483,558 14.7
Labourers 3,306 7.6 297,325 10.7 634,085 8.9 947,608 9.4
Community and Personal Service Workers 3,090 7.1 258,854 9.3 700,806 9.8 971,897 9.7
Sales Workers 2,187 5.0 204,805 7.3 726,767 10.2 942,140 9.4
Machinery Operators And Drivers 2,004 4.6 188,069 6.7 460,385 6.4 659,551 6.6

In Australia of people who were born in Ireland, the most common responses for occupation were Professionals 28.8%, Technicians and Trades Workers 18.9%, Managers 13.6%, Clerical and Administrative Workers 13.0% and Labourers 7.6%.

Industry of employment, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Ireland % Born in Ireland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Hospitals 2,487 5.7 117,869 4.2 239,579 3.4 361,011 3.6
Architectural, Engineering and Technical Services 1,501 3.4 61,008 2.2 116,038 1.6 178,212 1.8
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction 1,487 3.4 21,108 0.8 59,295 0.8 81,382 0.8
School Education 1,462 3.4 82,889 3.0 380,294 5.3 467,373 4.6
Residential Building Construction 1,414 3.2 40,961 1.5 127,838 1.8 171,395 1.7

In Australia of people who were born in Ireland, the most common responses for industry of employment were Hospitals 5.7%, Architectural, Engineering and Technical Services 3.4%, Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction 3.4%, School Education 3.4% and Residential Building Construction 3.2%.

Median weekly income
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Ireland % Born in Ireland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Personal 892 -- 538 -- 597 -- 577 --
Family 2,049 -- 1,485 -- 1,492 -- 1,481 --
Household 1,888 -- 1,245 -- 1,194 -- 1,234 --

In Australia of people who were born in Ireland, the personal weekly median income was $892. Family median weekly income was $2,049 and Household median weekly income was $1,888.

Family and Household are determined for the selected country of birth, 'All overseas born' and 'Australian born' by the Reference Person and/or their spouse/partner's response to country of birth. See explanatory notes for more information.

View the income fact sheet
Travel to work
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Ireland % Born in Ireland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total

In Australia 58.4% of employed people who were born in Ireland, travelled to work on census day by car, while 14.7% travelled by bus or train.

Unpaid work
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Ireland % Born in Ireland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total

In Australia 75.0% of people who were born in Ireland did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, and 26.4% cared for a child or children in the two weeks before the census.

Unpaid domestic work, number of hours
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Ireland % Born in Ireland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total

In Australia of people who were born in Ireland and who did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, 28.1% worked 5 to 14 hours, 11.3% worked 15 to 29 hours and 9.0% worked 30 hours or more.

Families

family composition | weekly incomes | employment status of couple families

Family composition

For important information on how migrant families are classified, please see the explanatory notes

Family composition Born in Ireland % Born in Ireland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total

These statistics are for families in Australia. They are for families where the reference person was born in Ireland and also include households where the reference person was born in Australia, or did not state their country of birth, but had a partner or spouse who was born in Ireland. Of these families, 44.0% were couple families with children, 49.3% were couple families without children and 6.0% were one parent families.

Weekly incomes

Median family income, couple families with two incomes Born in Ireland % Born in Ireland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Families without children 2,405 -- 2,104 -- 2,072 -- 2,081 --
Families with children 2,645 -- 2,360 -- 2,283 -- 2,310 --

These statistics are for families in Australia. They are for families where the reference person was born in Ireland and also include households where the reference person was born in Australia, or did not state their country of birth, but had a partner or spouse who was born in Ireland. Of these families, the median weekly income for families without children was $2,405 and for families with children the median weekly income was $2,645.

View the income fact sheet

Employment status of couple families

Employment status of couple families
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Ireland % Born in Ireland All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Both employed, worked full-time 9,068 27.8 424,216 21.3 583,765 22.2 1,015,165 21.7
Both employed, worked part-time 1,013 3.1 78,786 3.9 94,329 3.6 174,795 3.7
One employed full-time, one part-time 7,316 22.4 366,187 18.3 628,451 23.9 1,001,907 21.4
One employed full-time, other not working 4,832 14.8 351,617 17.6 378,600 14.4 736,322 15.7
One employed part-time, other not working 1,365 4.2 123,282 6.2 125,270 4.8 251,191 5.4
Both not working 5,339 16.3 428,908 21.5 451,465 17.2 899,598 19.2
Other 2,140 6.5 114,131 5.7 173,546 6.6 291,196 6.2
Labour force status not stated 1,602 4.9 109,016 5.5 190,703 7.3 314,529 6.7

These statistics are for families in Australia. They are for families where the reference person was born in Ireland and also include households where the reference person was born in Australia, or did not state their country of birth, but had a partner or spouse who was born in Ireland. Of these families, 27.8% of families had both parents working full-time, 22.4% of families had one parent working full-time and one parent working part-time, and 16.3% of families stated that both parents were not working.

Dwellings

dwelling structure | mortgage & rent | household composition

Dwelling structure

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households

For important information on how migrant households are classified, please see the explanatory notes

Dwelling structure
Occupied private dwellings
People born in Ireland % People born in Ireland All birthplace responses % All birthplace responses Total % Total
Separate house 32,620 67.7 5,773,803 75.7 5,864,574 75.6
Semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc 5,964 12.4 749,880 9.8 765,980 9.9
Flat, unit or apartment 9,250 19.2 1,033,848 13.6 1,056,237 13.6
Other dwelling 304 0.6 63,820 0.8 66,666 0.9

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Ireland, 67.7% were a separate house, 19.2% were a flat, unit or apartment, and 12.4% were a semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc.

Number of bedrooms
Occupied private dwellings
People born in Ireland % People born in Ireland All birthplace responses % All birthplace responses Total % Total
None (includes bedsitters) 224 0.5 40,817 0.5 42,160 0.5
1 bedroom 2,652 5.5 353,399 4.6 363,129 4.7
2 bedrooms 10,368 21.5 1,452,173 19.0 1,481,577 19.1
3 bedrooms 18,739 38.9 3,331,683 43.7 3,379,930 43.6
4 or more bedrooms 15,509 32.2 2,332,594 30.6 2,350,132 30.3
Number of bedrooms not stated 690 1.4 117,401 1.5 143,394 1.8

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Ireland, 21.5% had two bedrooms, 38.9% had three bedrooms and 32.2% had four or more bedrooms.

Mortgage & rent

Mortgage and rent
Occupied private dwellings
People born in Ireland % People born in Ireland All birthplace responses % All birthplace responses Total % Total
Owned outright 13,466 27.9 2,440,739 32.0 2,488,149 32.1
Owned with a mortgage 16,285 33.8 2,691,967 35.3 2,709,433 34.9
Rented 17,150 35.6 2,265,310 29.7 2,297,458 29.6
Other tenure type 330 0.7 68,118 0.9 70,069 0.9
Tenure type not stated 951 2.0 161,933 2.1 195,213 2.5
Median monthly mortgage repayment 2,128 -- 1,800 -- 1,800 --
Median weekly rent paid 400 -- 286 -- 285 --

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Ireland, 27.9% were owned outright, 33.8% were owned with a mortgage and 35.6% were rented. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $2,128 and the median weekly rent paid was $400.

Household composition

Household composition People born in Ireland % People born in Ireland All birthplace responses % All birthplace responses Total % Total
One family households 35,452 74.4 5,365,562 70.3 5,422,469 69.9
Multiple family households 745 1.6 127,500 1.7 128,147 1.7
Single (or lone) person households 7,427 15.6 1,818,070 23.8 1,888,697 24.3
Group households 4,012 8.4 316,935 4.2 321,006 4.1

All occupants of a private dwelling complete one census form and are counted as a household. 'People born in Ireland' includes households in Australia where at least one person was born in Ireland. Of those households, 74.4% were one family households and 15.6% were lone person households.

Some values may have been adjusted to avoid release of confidential data. This may have a significant impact on the calculated percentages.