People in Australia who were born in Papua New Guinea

2011 Census Country of birth QuickStats
Geography type Australia by Country of Birth of Person
Area code 0 by 1302
People 26,787
Male 11,989
Female 14,798
Australian citizen 78.7%
Not an Australian citizen 19.5%
Families 15,653
Couples with children 9,237
Couples without children 4,156
One parent families 2,087
Other families 173
All private dwellings 20,119
Median monthly mortgage repayment $1,950
Median weekly rent paid $300

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People

demographics & education | cultural & language diversity | employment

Demographics & education

People Born in Papua New Guinea % Born in Papua New Guinea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Total 26,787 -- 5,294,150 -- 15,017,846 -- 21,507,719 --
Male 11,989 44.8 2,593,757 49.0 7,412,598 49.4 10,634,013 49.4
Female 14,798 55.2 2,700,393 51.0 7,605,248 50.6 10,873,706 50.6

In the 2011 Census, there were 26,787 people in Australia who were born in Papua New Guinea. Of these 44.8% were male and 55.2% were female.

Age
People
Born in Papua New Guinea % Born in Papua New Guinea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
0-14 years 1,824 6.8 321,002 6.1 3,640,297 24.2 4,144,025 19.3
15-24 years 2,343 8.7 509,371 9.6 2,205,772 14.7 2,866,475 13.3
25-34 years 3,788 14.1 877,998 16.6 1,912,001 12.7 2,967,018 13.8
35-44 years 8,641 32.3 869,316 16.4 2,028,894 13.5 3,063,014 14.2
45-54 years 5,597 20.9 911,673 17.2 1,878,549 12.5 2,951,545 13.7
55-64 years 2,989 11.2 800,149 15.1 1,565,325 10.4 2,503,360 11.6
65 years and over 1,605 6.0 1,004,641 19.0 1,787,005 11.9 3,012,282 14.0
Median age 41 -- 45 -- 33 -- 37 --

Of the population born in Papua New Guinea who usually live in Australia, 6.8% were aged 0 - 14 years and 6.0% were aged 65 years and over. The median age of people in Australia who were born in Papua New Guinea was 41 years.

Registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Papua New Guinea % Born in Papua New Guinea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Married 12,764 51.1 2,928,440 58.9 5,108,631 44.9 8,461,114 48.7
Separated 992 4.0 153,431 3.1 338,561 3.0 529,281 3.0
Divorced 2,202 8.8 408,625 8.2 950,506 8.4 1,460,899 8.4
Widowed 753 3.0 302,440 6.1 566,038 5.0 949,634 5.5
Never married 8,250 33.1 1,180,210 23.7 4,413,812 38.8 5,962,768 34.3

Of people in Australia aged 15 years and over who were born in Papua New Guinea, 51.1% were married, 4.0% were separated, and 8.8% were divorced.

Median age by registered marital status
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Papua New Guinea % Born in Papua New Guinea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Married 44 -- 50 -- 50 -- 50 --
Separated 45 -- 50 -- 48 -- 49 --
Divorced 49 -- 55 -- 54 -- 54 --
Widowed 65 -- 77 -- 78 -- 78 --
Never married 34 -- 27 -- 25 -- 25 --

Of people who usually live in Australia and who were born in Papua New Guinea the median age of married people was 44 years. Of people never married, the median age was 34 years.

Education Born in Papua New Guinea % Born in Papua New Guinea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Pre-school 85 0.3 21,003 0.4 309,313 2.1 332,843 1.5
Primary 1,052 3.9 167,232 3.2 1,575,657 10.5 1,755,208 8.2
Secondary 1,113 4.2 175,726 3.3 1,149,930 7.7 1,336,043 6.2
University or tertiary institution 1,487 5.6 310,820 5.9 615,500 4.1 932,526 4.3
Technical or further education 796 3.0 144,143 2.7 324,322 2.2 473,608 2.2
Other 248 0.9 67,731 1.3 92,172 0.6 161,660 0.8
Institution attended, type not stated 649 2.4 164,034 3.1 456,866 3.0 1,511,692 7.0
Not attending an educational institution 21,357 79.7 4,243,461 80.2 10,494,086 69.9 15,004,139 69.8
Total 26,787 -- 5,294,150 -- 15,017,846 -- 21,507,719 --

Of the population born in Papua New Guinea who usually live in Australia, 20.3% were attending an educational institution. There were 3.9% in primary school, 4.2% in secondary school and 8.5% in a tertiary or technical institution.

Cultural & language diversity

Year of arrival Born in Papua New Guinea % Born in Papua New Guinea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Before 1941 178 0.7 16,681 0.3 -- -- -- --
1941 - 1950 369 1.4 106,647 2.0 -- -- -- --
1951 - 1960 1,003 3.7 375,076 7.1 -- -- -- --
1961 - 1970 3,265 12.2 642,355 12.1 -- -- -- --
1971 - 1980 8,577 32.0 571,828 10.8 -- -- -- --
1981 - 1990 3,979 14.9 782,926 14.8 -- -- -- --
1991 - 2000 2,466 9.2 786,777 14.9 -- -- -- --
2001 - 2005 1,498 5.6 581,597 11.0 -- -- -- --
2006 - 2011 3,828 14.3 1,190,322 22.5 -- -- -- --
Born in Australia -- -- -- -- 15,017,842 -- -- --

In Australia of people who were born in Papua New Guinea, 14.3% arrived in Australia from 2006 - 2011 and 5.6% from 2001 - 2005.

Citizenship Born in Papua New Guinea % Born in Papua New Guinea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Australian citizen 21,093 78.7 3,308,898 62.5 14,717,058 98.0 18,261,807 84.9
Not an Australian citizen 5,211 19.5 1,886,266 35.6 61,629 0.4 1,959,288 9.1

In Australia of people who were born in Papua New Guinea, 78.7% were Australian citizens.

Birthplace of spouse or partner Born in Papua New Guinea % Born in Papua New Guinea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Spouse or partner born overseas 4,795 33.5 2,166,392 70.8 815,212 13.9 3,000,633 33.4
Spouse or partner born in Australia 8,884 62.0 815,212 26.6 4,893,731 83.3 5,724,579 63.8

In Australia of people who were born in Papua New Guinea and had a spouse or partner, 33.5% had a spouse or partner who was born overseas and 62.0% had a spouse or partner born in Australia.

Religious affiliation, top responses
Results may include 'nfd' for 'not further defined'
Born in Papua New Guinea % Born in Papua New Guinea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Catholic 8,606 32.1 1,285,438 24.3 4,065,062 27.1 5,439,268 25.3
No Religion 4,405 16.4 1,066,779 20.2 3,682,226 24.5 4,796,787 22.3
Anglican 3,300 12.3 632,770 12.0 2,983,580 19.9 3,679,907 17.1
Uniting Church 2,893 10.8 119,999 2.3 928,226 6.2 1,065,795 5.0
Lutheran 1,152 4.3 60,814 1.1 187,264 1.2 251,931 1.2

In Australia of people who were born in Papua New Guinea, the most common responses to the religion question were Catholic 32.1%, No Religion 16.4%, Anglican 12.3%, Uniting Church 10.8% and Lutheran 4.3%.

English language proficiency Born in Papua New Guinea % Born in Papua New Guinea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Speaks English only 20,455 76.4 2,475,678 46.8 13,801,996 91.9 16,509,291 76.8
Speaks other language and speaks English:  null  null  null  null  null  null
Very well or well 5,870 21.9 2,251,010 42.5 965,711 6.4 3,272,390 15.2
Not well or not at all 238 0.9 513,582 9.7 127,514 0.8 655,380 3.0

In Australia of people who were born in Papua New Guinea, 76.4% spoke English only at home. A further 21.9% spoke another language but also spoke English very well or well.

Employment

Employment
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Papua New Guinea % Born in Papua New Guinea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Worked full-time 10,913 61.1 1,815,912 60.9 4,481,393 59.4 6,367,554 59.7
Worked part-time 4,868 27.2 810,164 27.2 2,217,300 29.4 3,062,976 28.7
Away from work 1,013 5.7 163,025 5.5 452,103 6.0 627,797 5.9
Unemployed 1,075 6.0 192,530 6.5 398,931 5.3 600,133 5.6
Total in labour force 17,869 -- 2,981,631 -- 7,549,727 -- 10,658,460 --
Not in the labour force 6,827 27.4 1,908,619 38.4 3,687,284 32.4 5,729,306 33.0

In Australia of people who were born in Papua New Guinea and who were in the labour force, 61.1% worked full-time, 27.2% worked part-time and 6.0% were unemployed.

View the labour force fact sheet
Employment - hours worked
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Papua New Guinea % Born in Papua New Guinea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
1-15 hours per week 1,506 9.0 253,078 9.1 823,237 11.5 1,087,799 10.8
16-24 hours per week 1,552 9.2 277,755 10.0 658,858 9.2 947,792 9.4
25-34 hours per week 1,811 10.8 279,329 10.0 735,206 10.3 1,027,380 10.2
35-39 hours per week 2,906 17.3 569,314 20.4 1,218,448 17.0 1,808,879 18.0
40 hours or more per week 8,008 47.7 1,246,601 44.7 3,262,942 45.6 4,558,678 45.3

In Australia of people who were born in Papua New Guinea and who were employed, 47.7% worked 40 hours or more per week and 17.3% worked 35-39 hours per week.

Median age by employment status
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Papua New Guinea % Born in Papua New Guinea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Employed full-time 41 -- 43 -- 40 -- 40 --
Employed part-time 41 -- 42 -- 39 -- 40 --

In Australia of people who were born in Papua New Guinea the median age for those who were employed full-time was 41, while the median age for those employed part-time was 41.

Occupation, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Papua New Guinea % Born in Papua New Guinea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Professionals 4,374 26.0 688,981 24.7 1,440,391 20.1 2,145,442 21.3
Clerical and Administrative Workers 2,660 15.8 380,315 13.6 1,089,161 15.2 1,483,558 14.7
Managers 2,099 12.5 340,216 12.2 940,518 13.2 1,293,970 12.9
Technicians and Trades Workers 1,917 11.4 371,777 13.3 1,035,127 14.5 1,425,146 14.2
Community and Personal Service Workers 1,837 10.9 258,854 9.3 700,806 9.8 971,897 9.7
Labourers 1,647 9.8 297,325 10.7 634,085 8.9 947,608 9.4
Sales Workers 1,141 6.8 204,805 7.3 726,767 10.2 942,140 9.4
Machinery Operators And Drivers 860 5.1 188,069 6.7 460,385 6.4 659,551 6.6

In Australia of people who were born in Papua New Guinea, the most common responses for occupation were Professionals 26.0%, Clerical and Administrative Workers 15.8%, Managers 12.5%, Technicians and Trades Workers 11.4% and Community and Personal Service Workers 10.9%.

Industry of employment, top responses
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Papua New Guinea % Born in Papua New Guinea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
School Education 1,037 6.2 82,889 3.0 380,294 5.3 467,373 4.6
Hospitals 744 4.4 117,869 4.2 239,579 3.4 361,011 3.6
Cafes, Restaurants and Takeaway Food Services 472 2.8 145,010 5.2 263,327 3.7 412,804 4.1
Residential Care Services 451 2.7 66,471 2.4 115,296 1.6 184,770 1.8
State Government Administration 445 2.6 37,545 1.3 118,833 1.7 157,644 1.6

In Australia of people who were born in Papua New Guinea, the most common responses for industry of employment were School Education 6.2%, Hospitals 4.4%, Cafes, Restaurants and Takeaway Food Services 2.8%, Residential Care Services 2.7% and State Government Administration 2.6%.

Median weekly income
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Papua New Guinea % Born in Papua New Guinea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Personal 726 -- 538 -- 597 -- 577 --
Family 1,884 -- 1,485 -- 1,492 -- 1,481 --
Household 1,749 -- 1,245 -- 1,194 -- 1,234 --

In Australia of people who were born in Papua New Guinea, the personal weekly median income was $726. Family median weekly income was $1,884 and Household median weekly income was $1,749.

Family and Household are determined for the selected country of birth, 'All overseas born' and 'Australian born' by the Reference Person and/or their spouse/partner's response to country of birth. See explanatory notes for more information.

View the income fact sheet
Travel to work
Employed people aged 15 years and over
Born in Papua New Guinea % Born in Papua New Guinea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total

In Australia 63.8% of employed people who were born in Papua New Guinea, travelled to work on census day by car, while 8.6% travelled by bus or train.

Unpaid work
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Papua New Guinea % Born in Papua New Guinea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total

In Australia 79.7% of people who were born in Papua New Guinea did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, and 40.6% cared for a child or children in the two weeks before the census.

Unpaid domestic work, number of hours
People aged 15 years and over
Born in Papua New Guinea % Born in Papua New Guinea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total

In Australia of people who were born in Papua New Guinea and who did unpaid domestic work in the week before the census, 30.6% worked 5 to 14 hours, 13.4% worked 15 to 29 hours and 11.0% worked 30 hours or more.

Families

family composition | weekly incomes | employment status of couple families

Family composition

For important information on how migrant families are classified, please see the explanatory notes

Family composition Born in Papua New Guinea % Born in Papua New Guinea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total

These statistics are for families in Australia. They are for families where the reference person was born in Papua New Guinea and also include households where the reference person was born in Australia, or did not state their country of birth, but had a partner or spouse who was born in Papua New Guinea. Of these families, 59.0% were couple families with children, 26.6% were couple families without children and 13.3% were one parent families.

Weekly incomes

Median family income, couple families with two incomes Born in Papua New Guinea % Born in Papua New Guinea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Families without children 2,232 -- 2,104 -- 2,072 -- 2,081 --
Families with children 2,432 -- 2,360 -- 2,283 -- 2,310 --

These statistics are for families in Australia. They are for families where the reference person was born in Papua New Guinea and also include households where the reference person was born in Australia, or did not state their country of birth, but had a partner or spouse who was born in Papua New Guinea. Of these families, the median weekly income for families without children was $2,232 and for families with children the median weekly income was $2,432.

View the income fact sheet

Employment status of couple families

Employment status of couple families
Labour force, people aged 15 years and over
Born in Papua New Guinea % Born in Papua New Guinea All overseas born % All overseas born Australian born % Australian born Total % Total
Both employed, worked full-time 3,251 24.3 424,216 21.3 583,765 22.2 1,015,165 21.7
Both employed, worked part-time 520 3.9 78,786 3.9 94,329 3.6 174,795 3.7
One employed full-time, one part-time 3,496 26.1 366,187 18.3 628,451 23.9 1,001,907 21.4
One employed full-time, other not working 2,514 18.8 351,617 17.6 378,600 14.4 736,322 15.7
One employed part-time, other not working 646 4.8 123,282 6.2 125,270 4.8 251,191 5.4
Both not working 1,282 9.6 428,908 21.5 451,465 17.2 899,598 19.2
Other 908 6.8 114,131 5.7 173,546 6.6 291,196 6.2
Labour force status not stated 776 5.8 109,016 5.5 190,703 7.3 314,529 6.7

These statistics are for families in Australia. They are for families where the reference person was born in Papua New Guinea and also include households where the reference person was born in Australia, or did not state their country of birth, but had a partner or spouse who was born in Papua New Guinea. Of these families, 24.3% of families had both parents working full-time, 26.1% of families had one parent working full-time and one parent working part-time, and 9.6% of families stated that both parents were not working.

Dwellings

dwelling structure | mortgage & rent | household composition

Dwelling structure

Dwelling tables exclude visitor only and other non-classifiable households

For important information on how migrant households are classified, please see the explanatory notes

Dwelling structure
Occupied private dwellings
People born in Papua New Guinea % People born in Papua New Guinea All birthplace responses % All birthplace responses Total % Total
Separate house 15,940 79.2 5,773,803 75.7 5,864,574 75.6
Semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc 1,671 8.3 749,880 9.8 765,980 9.9
Flat, unit or apartment 2,368 11.8 1,033,848 13.6 1,056,237 13.6
Other dwelling 123 0.6 63,820 0.8 66,666 0.9

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Papua New Guinea, 79.2% were a separate house, 11.8% were a flat, unit or apartment, and 8.3% were a semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc.

Number of bedrooms
Occupied private dwellings
People born in Papua New Guinea % People born in Papua New Guinea All birthplace responses % All birthplace responses Total % Total
None (includes bedsitters) 94 0.5 40,817 0.5 42,160 0.5
1 bedroom 633 3.1 353,399 4.6 363,129 4.7
2 bedrooms 2,977 14.8 1,452,173 19.0 1,481,577 19.1
3 bedrooms 8,120 40.4 3,331,683 43.7 3,379,930 43.6
4 or more bedrooms 8,072 40.1 2,332,594 30.6 2,350,132 30.3
Number of bedrooms not stated 223 1.1 117,401 1.5 143,394 1.8

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Papua New Guinea, 14.8% had two bedrooms, 40.4% had three bedrooms and 40.1% had four or more bedrooms.

Mortgage & rent

Mortgage and rent
Occupied private dwellings
People born in Papua New Guinea % People born in Papua New Guinea All birthplace responses % All birthplace responses Total % Total
Owned outright 4,504 22.4 2,440,739 32.0 2,488,149 32.1
Owned with a mortgage 8,537 42.4 2,691,967 35.3 2,709,433 34.9
Rented 6,705 33.3 2,265,310 29.7 2,297,458 29.6
Other tenure type 108 0.5 68,118 0.9 70,069 0.9
Tenure type not stated 265 1.3 161,933 2.1 195,213 2.5
Median monthly mortgage repayment 1,950 -- 1,800 -- 1,800 --
Median weekly rent paid 300 -- 286 -- 285 --

These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. For the dwellings that were occupied on census night by a person or persons who were born in Papua New Guinea, 22.4% were owned outright, 42.4% were owned with a mortgage and 33.3% were rented. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $1,950 and the median weekly rent paid was $300.

Household composition

Household composition People born in Papua New Guinea % People born in Papua New Guinea All birthplace responses % All birthplace responses Total % Total
One family households 16,000 80.4 5,365,562 70.3 5,422,469 69.9
Multiple family households 547 2.7 127,500 1.7 128,147 1.7
Single (or lone) person households 2,452 12.3 1,818,070 23.8 1,888,697 24.3
Group households 896 4.5 316,935 4.2 321,006 4.1

All occupants of a private dwelling complete one census form and are counted as a household. 'People born in Papua New Guinea' includes households in Australia where at least one person was born in Papua New Guinea. Of those households, 80.4% were one family households and 12.3% were lone person households.

Some values may have been adjusted to avoid release of confidential data. This may have a significant impact on the calculated percentages.