HISTORIC AND INDIGENOUS PLACES
Australia's cultural heritage is not confined to museums and the objects they hold. A considerable number of places of cultural or heritage value are recorded on the Register of the National Estate. The National Estate is defined as 'those places, being components of the natural environment of Australia, or the cultural environment of Australia, that have aesthetic, historic, scientific or social significance or other special value for future generations as well as for the present community'.
8.9 REGISTER OF THE NATIONAL ESTATE(a), Number of places - 30 June 2003 |
|
Type | NSW | Vic. | Qld | SA | WA | Tas. | NT | ACT(b) | Aust.(c) |
|
Historic places | 3 143 | 2 465 | 740 | 1 209 | 971 | 1 211 | 157 | 199 | 10 137 |
Natural environment places | 521 | 386 | 329 | 391 | 373 | 271 | 73 | 30 | 2 399 |
Indigenous places | 222 | 111 | 157 | 153 | 75 | 77 | 107 | 30 | 932 |
Total numbers of places listed | 3 886 | 2 962 | 1 226 | 1 753 | 1 419 | 1 559 | 337 | 259 | 13 468 |
|
(a) Includes both registered and interim listed places. |
(b) Includes Jervis Bay. |
(c) Includes external territories. |
Australian Heritage Commission, Annual Report, 2002-03 (online). |
The Register of the National Estate had a total of 10,137 historic places recorded on 30 June 2003, which included 2,624 residential buildings, 933 religious places and 500 hotels, motels and inns. The number of historic places on the Register had increased by 11% (1,007) in the six years to June 2003.
8.10 HISTORIC PLACES ON THE REGISTER OF THE NATIONAL ESTATE(a) - 30 June 2003 |
|
Type | NSW | Vic. | Qld | SA | WA | Tas. | NT | ACT(b) | Aust.(c) |
|
Residential buildings | 783 | 847 | 136 | 267 | 202 | 357 | 18 | 10 | 2 624 |
Religion | 272 | 209 | 80 | 148 | 64 | 141 | 4 | 13 | 933 |
Farming and grazing | 235 | 252 | 28 | 51 | 71 | 206 | 10 | 34 | 891 |
Retail and wholesale | 186 | 106 | 54 | 72 | 122 | 77 | 3 | 4 | 625 |
Hotels, motels and inns | 165 | 80 | 33 | 67 | 65 | 79 | 3 | 8 | 500 |
Law and enforcement | 215 | 85 | 26 | 53 | 37 | 30 | 10 | 5 | 461 |
Education | 142 | 76 | 25 | 57 | 44 | 38 | 1 | 15 | 398 |
Urban area | 164 | 44 | 13 | 38 | 24 | 25 | 4 | 12 | 328 |
Government and administration | 84 | 61 | 21 | 26 | 23 | 29 | 3 | 13 | 263 |
Recreation and entertainment | 68 | 79 | 22 | 37 | 25 | 15 | 1 | 10 | 258 |
Parks, gardens and trees | 87 | 58 | 12 | 29 | 24 | 15 | 9 | 17 | 251 |
Other | 742 | 568 | 290 | 364 | 270 | 199 | 91 | 58 | 2 605 |
Total | 3 143 | 2 465 | 740 | 1 209 | 971 | 1 211 | 157 | 199 | 10 137 |
|
(a) Includes both registered and interim listed places. |
(b) Includes Jervis Bay. |
(c) Includes external territories. |
Australian Heritage Commission, Annual Report, 2002-03 (online). |
At 30 June 2003, there were 932 Indigenous places recorded on the Register of the National Estate, which included 213 Aboriginal art sites, 108 Aboriginal site complexes and 101 Aboriginal occupation sites. The number of Indigenous places on the Register increased by 44 (5%) in the six years to June 2003.
8.11 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander places on the register of the national estate(a)(b) - 30 June 2003 |
|
Type | NSW | Vic. | Qld | SA | WA | Tas. | NT | ACT(c) | Aust.(d) |
|
Aboriginal art site | 70 | 17 | 34 | 42 | 25 | 5 | 18 | 2 | 213 |
Places of significance to Aboriginal people | 25 | 6 | 14 | 23 | 9 | 2 | 51 | 3 | 133 |
Aboriginal site complex | 18 | 4 | 17 | 17 | 16 | 13 | 23 | - | 108 |
Aboriginal occupation site | 17 | 8 | 10 | 24 | 9 | 27 | 4 | 2 | 101 |
Aboriginal shell midden | 15 | 17 | 16 | 5 | - | 17 | - | - | 70 |
Aboriginal modified trees | 23 | 8 | 9 | 2 | 2 | - | 1 | 19 | 64 |
Aboriginal stone arrangements | 9 | 4 | 26 | 8 | 3 | 3 | - | 1 | 54 |
Aboriginal historic or contact site | 15 | 10 | 2 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 8 | - | 49 |
Aboriginal quarries | 3 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 3 | 5 | - | 1 | 35 |
Aboriginal burials/cemeteries/graves | 10 | 13 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | - | 32 |
Other | 17 | 17 | 20 | 14 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 73 |
Total numbers of places listed | 222 | 111 | 157 | 153 | 75 | 77 | 107 | 30 | 932 |
|
- nil or rounded to zero (including null cells) |
(a) Includes both registered and interim listed places. |
(b) Most of the places listed on the Register encompass a number of Aboriginal sites. |
(c) Includes Jervis Bay. |
(d) Includes external territories. |
Australian Heritage Commission, Annual Report, 2002-03 (online). |
There were also 2,399 natural environment places on the Register of the National Estate at 30 June 2003, which are discussed in greater detail in Chapter 9 of this publication.
More comprehensive statistics on the types of places on the Register of the National Estate can be found in the annual reports of the Australian Heritage Council, and on their website www.ahc.gov.au.