OECD TREATMENT OF AUSTRALIAN ENVIRONMENTAL TAXES
Table 7.1 presents the available information in the OECD database for Australia. Adding the taxes together from the OECD database reveals that some important environment taxes are missing, particularly with regards to transport. For example, road maintenance and heavy vehicle registration is missing, which raised over $5 million in 2010-11.
7.1 Environmental taxes by industry and households, Australia (OECD) 2001 to 2007, $m, current prices |
|
| 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 |
|
Excise taxes on petroleum products | 12 793 | 13 337 | 13 529 | 14 350 | 14 073 | 14 653 | 15 085 |
Luxury Car Tax | na | 220 | 261 | 335 | 298 | 322 | 364 |
New South Wales - Load-based Licensing Scheme | 36 | na | na | na | na | na | na |
New South Wales - Motor Vehicle Registration Fee | na | na | na | na | na | 267 | 284 |
New South Wales - Motor vehicle weight tax | na | na | na | na | na | 1 114 | 1 195 |
New South Wales - Waste Levy | na | 80 | na | na | na | na | na |
Ozone protection and synthetic greenhouse gas levy | na | na | - | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
Queensland - Motor vehicle registration fees | na | na | na | na | na | 887 | 945 |
Tasmania - Motor vehicle tax | na | na | na | na | na | na | 123 |
Victoria - Motor vehicle registration fees | na | na | na | na | na | 737 | 779 |
|
- nil or rounded to zero (including null cells) |
na not available |
Source: OECD/EEA datasbase on environmentally related taxes, fees and charges, other economic instruments and voluntary approaches used in environmental policy and natural resources management |
The OECD also includes some environment taxes which would not be considered as such within the ASNA and SEEA (e.g. the load based licensing in NSW which would be considered a fee).
Another incentive listed as an Australian environmental tax is the Ozone Protection and Synthetic Greenhouse Gas (Import Levy). The import levy consists of two elements: a cost recovery levy (i.e. a license fee), and the equivalent carbon price (i.e. a tax). It is unclear if the OECD has included both elements, but the amount suggests that both are included.